Enlarge image | Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service 2022 Form 1041-ES Estimated Income Tax for Estates and Trusts OMB No. 1545-0971 Section references are to the Internal Who Must Make Estimated How To Figure Estimated Revenue Code unless otherwise noted. Tax Payments Tax Future Developments Generally, a fiduciary of an estate or trust Use the 2022 Estimated Tax Worksheet For the latest information about must pay estimated tax if the estate or and 2022 Tax Rate Schedule, later, and developments related to Form 1041-ES trust is expected to owe, after the estate’s or trust’s 2021 tax return and its instructions, such as legislation subtracting its withholding and credits, and instructions as a guide for figuring enacted after they were published, go to at least $1,000 in tax for 2022 and can the 2022 estimated tax. www.irs.gov/Form1041ES. expect its withholding and credits to be If the estate or trust receives its less than the smaller of: income unevenly throughout the year, it What’s New 1. 90% of the tax shown on the 2022 may be able to lower or eliminate the Capital gains and qualified dividends. tax return, or amount of its required estimated tax The maximum tax rate for long-term 2. The tax shown on the 2021 tax payment for one or more periods by capital gains and qualified dividends is return (110% of that amount if the using the annualized income installment 20%. For tax year 2022, the 20% rate estate’s or trust’s adjusted gross income method. See Pub. 505, Tax Withholding applies to amounts above $13,700. The (AGI) on that return is more than and Estimated Tax, for details. 0% and 15% rates continue to apply to $150,000, and less than 2/ 3 of gross amounts below certain threshold income for 2021 or 2022 is from farming Instructions for 2022 amounts. The 0% rate applies to or fishing). Estimated Tax Worksheet amounts up to $2,800. The 15% rate However, if a return wasn’t filed for Line 4. Exemption applies to amounts between the two 2021 or that return didn’t cover a full 12 thresholds. months, item (2) above doesn’t apply. Decedents’ estates. A decedent’s estate is allowed a $600 exemption. Purpose of Form For this purpose, include household employment taxes when figuring the tax Trusts required to distribute all Use this package to figure and pay shown on the tax return, but only if: income currently. A trust whose estimated tax for an estate or trust. governing instrument requires that all Estimated tax is the amount of tax an • The estate or trust will have federal income be distributed currently estate or trust expects to owe for the income tax withheld from any income, or is allowed a $300 exemption, even if it year after subtracting the amount of any • The estate or trust would be required distributed amounts other than income tax withheld and the amount of any to make estimated tax payments (to during the tax year. credits. avoid a penalty) even if it didn’t include Qualified disability trusts. A qualified This package is primarily for first-time household employment taxes when disability trust is allowed a $4,400 filers. After the IRS receives the first figuring its estimated tax. exemption. This amount is not subject to payment voucher, the estate or trust will Exceptions. Estimated tax payments phaseout. receive a 1041-ES package with the aren’t required from: A qualified disability trust is any trust: name, address, and employer 1. An estate of a domestic decedent or 1. Described in 42 U.S.C. 1396p(c)(2) identification number (EIN) preprinted on a domestic trust that had a full 12-month (B)(iv) and established solely for the the vouchers for the next tax year. Use 2021 tax year and had no tax liability for benefit of an individual under 65 years of the preprinted vouchers unless the that year; age who is disabled, and Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS) is used. If you, as fiduciary, didn’t 2. A decedent’s estate for any tax year 2. All of the beneficiaries of which are receive any 2022 preprinted vouchers, ending before the date that is 2 years determined by the Commissioner of use the vouchers in this package. after the decedent’s death; or Social Security to have been disabled for However, don’t use the vouchers to notify 3. A trust that was treated as owned some part of the tax year within the the IRS of a change of address. If the by the decedent if the trust will receive meaning of 42 U.S.C. 1382c(a)(3). fiduciary has moved, complete Form the residue of the decedent’s estate A trust won’t fail to meet (2) above just 8822-B, Change of Address or under the will (or if no will is admitted to because the trust’s corpus may revert to Responsible Party — Business. probate, the trust primarily responsible a person who isn't disabled after the for paying debts, taxes, and expenses of trust ceases to have any disabled administration) for any tax year ending beneficiaries. before the date that is 2 years after the decedent’s death. Cat. No. 63550R |
Enlarge image | Qualified funeral trusts. No exemption Include household employment taxes Farmers and fishermen. If at least 2/ 3 of is allowed to a qualified funeral trust. on line 12 if: gross income for 2021 or 2022 is from All other trusts. A trust not described • The estate or trust will have federal farming or fishing, do one of the above is allowed a $100 exemption. income tax withheld from any income, or following. Line 7. Tax • The estate or trust would be required • Pay the total estimated tax (line 16 of to make estimated tax payments (to the 2022 Estimated Tax Worksheet) by Electing Alaska Native Settlement avoid a penalty) even if it didn’t include January 17, 2023. Trusts. Multiply line 6 by 10% (0.10) to household employment taxes when • File Form 1041 for 2022 by figure the amount of tax to enter on line figuring its estimated tax. March 1, 2023, and pay the total tax 7, unless the trust is expected to have due. In this case, don’t make estimated qualified dividends or a net capital gain When To Make Estimated tax payments for 2022. for 2022. Use Part IV of Schedule D of Form 1041-N, U.S. Income Tax Return Payments For fiscal year estates, pay the total for Electing Alaska Native Settlement Trusts. The trust may pay all of its estimated tax by the 15th day of the 1st Trusts, as a worksheet to figure the 2022 estimated tax by April 18, 2022, or in month following the close of the tax tax on qualified dividends or net capital four equal installments due by the year, or file Form 1041 by the 1st day of gain. See the Instructions for Form following dates. the 3rd month following the close of the tax year and pay the total tax due. 1041-N at www.irs.gov/Form1041N for 1st installment ............... April 18, 2022 more information. 2nd installment ..............June 15, 2022 How To Complete and Use Line 10. Credits 3rd installment ...............Sept. 15, 2022 the Payment Vouchers For details on credits the estate or trust 4th installment ............... Jan. 17, 2023 Each payment voucher has the date may claim, see the instructions for lines when the voucher is due for calendar 2a–2d of Schedule G, Form 1041. If the trust has a short tax year, see Notice 87-32, 1987-1 C.B. 477, for the year estates and trusts. Be sure to use Line 12. Other Taxes estimated tax due dates and other the correct voucher. Complete and send Enter any other taxes such as the information. in the voucher only if you are making a payment. To complete your voucher, do following. The trust doesn’t have to the following. make the payment due on • For estates and trusts, the Net TIP January 17, 2023, if it files • Enter the estate’s or trust’s name and Investment Income Tax (NIIT) is 3.8% of EIN, and the fiduciary’s name, title, and the lesser of the estate’s or trust’s the 2022 Form 1041 by undistributed net investment income or January 31, 2023, and pays the entire address in the spaces provided on the the excess of the estate’s or trust’s AGI balance due with the return. payment voucher. over the dollar amount at which the Estates. If the estate has adopted a • Enter in the payment box of the highest income tax bracket for estates calendar year as its tax year, file using voucher only the amount the estate or and trusts begins for such tax year. For the rules listed under Trusts above. trust is sending in. When making payments of estimated tax, be sure to tax years beginning after 2021, the If the estate has adopted a fiscal year, take into account any 2021 overpayment highest income tax bracket applies to it may pay all of its estimated tax by the that the estate or trust chose to credit amounts over $13,450. The NIIT doesn’t 15th day of the 4th month of its 2022 tax against its 2022 tax, but don’t include apply to trusts where all of the unexpired year or in four equal installments due on the overpayment amount in this box. interests are devoted to charitable the 15th day of the 4th, 6th, and 9th purposes. For information about the months of the 2022 tax year, and the 1st • Enclose, but don’t staple or attach, a NIIT, see the Instructions for Form 8960. month of the following tax year. check or money order with the payment voucher. Make the check or money order • Tax from recapture of investment The estate doesn’t have to payable to “United States Treasury.” credit, low-income housing credit, make the payment due on the Write the estate’s or trust’s EIN and qualified electric vehicle credit, the TIP 15th day of the 1st month “2022 Form 1041-ES” on the check or Indian employment credit, the new following the close of the money order. Do not include any balance markets credit, or the credit for fiscal year if it files the 2022 Form 1041 due on the 2021 Form 1041 with the employer-provided child care facilities. by the last day of the 1st month following check for 2022 estimated tax. • Tax on accumulation distribution of the close of the fiscal year, and pays the trusts. entire balance due with the return. Fill in the Record of Estimated Tax Payments in the 2022 Tax Rate Schedule • Tax figured under section 641(c) on If any date falls on a Saturday, and keep them for your files. income attributable to S corporation Sunday, or legal holiday, the installment stock held by an electing small business is due on the next business day. See No checks of $100 million or more trust. For details, see Electing Small Pub. 509, Tax Calendars, for a list of all accepted. The IRS can’t accept a single Business Trusts in the 2021 Instructions legal holidays. check (including a cashier’s check) for amounts of $100,000,000 ($100 million) for Form 1041. If, after March 31, 2022, or after the or more. If you’re sending $100 million or Note: For 2022, the highest income tax last day of the 3rd month of the fiscal tax more by check, you’ll need to spread the rate for trusts is 37%. year, the estate or trust has a large payments over two or more checks with enough change in income to require the each check made out for an amount less payment of estimated tax, figure the than $100 million. The $100 million or amount of each installment by using the more amount limit does not apply to annualized income installment method, other methods of payment (such as as explained in Pub. 505. electronic payments), so please consider paying by means other than checks. -2- |
Enlarge image | Electronic Deposits payment for a previous period is less Paperwork Reduction Act Notice. We than ¼ of the amended estimated tax, ask for the information on the payment A financial institution that has been the estate or trust may owe a penalty vouchers to carry out the Internal designated as an authorized federal tax when its return is filed. Revenue laws of the United States. You depositary, and acts as a fiduciary for at are required to give us the information. least 200 taxable trusts that are required When a Penalty Is Applied We need it to ensure that you are to pay estimated tax, is required to complying with these laws and to allow deposit the estimated tax payments In some cases, the estate or trust may electronically using EFTPS. owe a penalty when it files its return. The us to figure and collect the right amount penalty is imposed on each of tax. A fiduciary that isn’t required to make underpayment for the number of days it You aren’t required to provide the electronic deposits of estimated tax on remains unpaid. A penalty may be information requested on a form that is behalf of a trust or an estate may applied if the estate or trust didn’t pay subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act voluntarily participate in EFTPS. To enough estimated tax or it didn’t make unless the form displays a valid OMB enroll in or get more information about the payments on time or in the required control number. Books or records EFTPS, visit the EFTPS website at amount. A penalty may apply even if the relating to a form or its instructions must www.EFTPS.gov or call 800-555-4477. estate or trust has an overpayment on its be retained as long as their contents Also, see Pub. 966, Electronic Federal tax return. may become material in the Tax Payment System: A Guide to Getting administration of any Internal Revenue Started. The penalty may be waived under certain conditions. See Pub. 505 for law. Generally, tax returns and return Depositing on time. For a deposit using details. information are confidential, as required EFTPS to be on time, the deposit must by section 6103. be submitted by 8 p.m. Eastern time the Certain Payments of The time needed to complete the day before the due date of the deposit. worksheets and prepare and file the Estimated Tax Treated as payment vouchers will vary depending Where To File Paid by Beneficiary on individual circumstances. The Mail the payment voucher to: The fiduciary (or executor, for the final estimated average time is: Internal Revenue Service year of the estate) may elect to have any Recordkeeping . . . . . . 19 min. P.O. Box 932400 portion of its estimated tax payments Louisville, KY 40293-2400 treated as made by a beneficiary (and Learning about the not as payments made by the estate or law or the form . . . . . . 15 min. Do not send the payment voucher to trust). Preparing the form . . 1 hr., 43 min. the Internal Revenue Service Center where you file Form 1041. Such an amount is treated as a Copying, assembling, payment of the estimated tax made by and sending the form Only the U.S. Postal Service can the beneficiary on the January 15th to the IRS . . . . . . . . . 1 hr. deliver to the above address. following the end of the tax year. If you have comments concerning the Amending Estimated Tax Time for making election. The fiduciary accuracy of these time estimates or must make the election on the 2022 suggestions for making this package Payments Form 1041-T, Allocation of Estimated simpler, we would be happy to hear from To change or amend the estate’s or Tax Payments to Beneficiaries. The you. You can send us comments trust’s estimated payments, refigure the election must be filed on or before the through www.irs.gov/FormComments. total estimated payments due (line 16 of 65th day after the close of the estate’s or Or, you can write to: the 2022 Estimated Tax Worksheet). trust’s tax year. For details, see section Internal Revenue Service Then use Worksheet 2-7, Annualized 643(g). Tax Forms and Publications Estimated Tax Worksheet, in Pub. 505 to 1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6526 figure the payment due for each Washington, DC 20224 remaining period. If an estimated tax Do not send the payment vouchers to this address. Instead, see Where To File, earlier . -3- |
Enlarge image | 2022 Tax Computation Worksheet Using Maximum Capital Gains Rates (Use this computation if the estate or trust expects a net capital gain or qualified dividends and line 6 of the 2022 Estimated Tax Worksheet is more than zero.) Caution: Don’t include any amounts allocable to the beneficiaries of the estate or trust on lines 2, 3, and 4 below. 1 Enter taxable income (from line 6 of the 2022 Estimated Tax Worksheet ) . . . . . . . . . 1 2 Enter the qualified dividends and net capital gain expected for 2022 (Reminder: Don’t include any qualified dividends or capital gain from the disposition of property held for investment that you elect to include in investment income for investment interest expense .purposes.). 2 3 Enter the 28% rate gain expected for 2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4 Enter the unrecaptured section 1250 gain expected for 2022 . . . . . . 4 5 Add lines 3 and 4 and enter the smaller of that sum or the amount of net capital gain included in line 2 5 6 Subtract line 5 from line 2. If zero or less, enter -0- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7 Subtract line 6 from line 1. If zero or less, enter -0- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 8 Enter the smaller of line 1 or $2,800 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 9 Enter the smaller of line 7 or line 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 10a Subtract line 2 from line 1. If zero or less, enter -0- . . . . . . . . . 10a b Enter the smaller of line 1 or $9,850 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10b c Enter the smaller of line 7 or line 10b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10c 11 Enter the larger of line 10a or line 10c . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 12 Tax on amount on line 11 from the 2022 Tax Rate Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . ▶ 12 Note: If the amounts on lines 8 and 9 are the same, skip lines 13 through 15 and go to line 16. 13 Enter the amount from line 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 14 Enter the amount from line 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 15 Subtract line 14 from line 13. If zero or less, enter -0- . . . . . . . . 15 Note: If the amounts on lines 1 and 8 are the same, skip lines 16 through 37 and go to line 38. 16 Enter the smaller of line 1 or line 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 17 Enter the amount from line 15. If line 15 is blank, enter -0- . . . . . . . 17 18 Subtract line 17 from line 16. If zero or less, enter -0- . . . . . . . . 18 19 Enter the smaller of line 1 or $13,700. . . . . . 19 20 Add lines 11 and 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 21 Subtract line 20 from line 19. If zero or less, enter -0- 21 22 Enter the smaller of line 18 or line 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 23 Multiply line 22 by 15% (0.15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ▶ 23 24 Enter the amount from line 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 25 Add lines 15 and 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 26 Subtract line 25 from line 24. If zero or less, enter -0- . . . . . . . . 26 27 Multiply line 26 by 20% (0.20) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ▶ 27 Note: If line 5 is zero or blank, skip lines 28 through 37 and go to line 38. 28 Enter the smaller of line 2 or line 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 29 Add lines 2 and 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 30 Enter the amount from line 1 . . . . . . . . 30 31 Subtract line 30 from line 29. If zero or less, enter -0- . . . . . . . . 31 32 Subtract line 31 from line 28. If zero or less, enter -0- . . . . . . . . 32 33 Multiply line 32 by 25% (0.25) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ▶ 33 Note: If line 3 is zero or blank, skip lines 34 through 37 and go to line 38. 34 Enter the amount from line 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 35 Add lines 11, 15, 22, 26, and 32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 36 Subtract line 35 from line 34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 37 Multiply line 36 by 28% (0.28) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ▶ 37 38 Add lines 12, 23, 27, 33, and 37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 39 Tax on the amount on line 1 from the 2022 Tax Rate Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 40 Tax. Enter the smaller of line 38 or line 39 here and on line 7 of the 2022 Estimated Tax Worksheet ▶ 40 -4- |
Enlarge image | 2022 Estimated Tax Worksheet Keep for Your Records 1 Enter adjusted total income expected in 2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 Enter any expected income distribution deduction . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 Enter any estate tax deduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4 Enter exemption (see instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5 Add lines 2 through 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 6 Taxable income of estate or trust. Subtract line 5 from line 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7 Tax. Figure your tax on line 6 by using the 2022 Tax Rate Schedule below. (If the estate or trust expects a net capital gain or qualified dividends and line 6 is more than zero, use the 2022 Tax Computation Worksheet Using Maximum Capital Gains Rates to figure the tax.) Electing Alaska Native Settlement Trusts, see instructions . . 7 8 Alternative minimum tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 9 Add lines 7 and 8. Include any tax on lump-sum distributions from Form 4972 . . . . . . . . . . . 9 10 Credits (see instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11 Subtract line 10 from line 9. If zero or less, enter -0- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 12 Other taxes (see instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 13 2022 estimated tax. Add lines 11 and 12. Reduce this total by any credit you expect to claim on Form 4136 . . 13 14a Enter 90% of line 13 (662/3% for farmers and fishermen) . . . . . . . . . 14a b Enter the tax shown on the 2021 Form 1041 (110% of that amount if the estate’s or trust’s AGI on that return is more than $150,000, and less2/3than of gross income for 2021 or 2022 is from farming14bor fishing) c Required annual payment. Enter the smaller of line 14a or 14b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14c 15 Income tax withheld and estimated to be withheld during 2022 and other refundable credits . . . . . . . 15 16 Subtract line 15 from line 14c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Note: If line 13 minus line 15 is less than $1,000, the estate or trust isn't required to make estimated tax payments. 17 Installment amount. If the first required payment is due April 18, 2022, enter 1/4 of line 16 (minus any 2021 overpayment that you are applying to this installment) here and on the payment line of the voucher(s). You may round off cents to the nearest whole dollar 17 2022 Tax Rate Schedule Estates and trusts, if line 6 of the 2022 Estimated Tax Worksheet above is: Over— But not over— The tax is: Of the amount over— $0 $ 2,750 10% $0 2,750 9,850 $275.00 + 24% 2,750 9,850 13,450 1,979.00 + 35% 9,850 13,450 - - - - - - 3,239.00 + 37% 13,450 Record of Estimated Tax Payments Pay- (b) Check or (d) 2021 overpayment (e) Total amount paid ment (a) Date money order (c) Amount credit applied and credited (add (c) no. number and (d) ) 1 2 3 4 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ▶ Tear off here 1041-ES Payment Internal Revenue Service 2022 Form Department of the Treasury Voucher 4 OMB No. 1545-0971 File only if the estate or trust is making a payment of estimated tax. Return this voucher Calendar year—Due Jan. 17, 2023 with check or money order payable to “United States Treasury.” Write the estate’s or Amount of estimated tax you are paying trust’s EIN and “2022 Form 1041-ES” on the check or money order. Do not send cash. by check or Dollars Cents Enclose, but don’t staple or attach, the payment with this voucher. money order. Employer identification number Fiscal year filers—enter year ending Name of estate or trust Name and title of fiduciary (month and year) Type or print Address of fiduciary (number, street, and room or suite no.) City, state, and ZIP code -5- |
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Enlarge image | 1041-ES Payment Internal Revenue Service 2022 Form Department of the Treasury Voucher 3 OMB No. 1545-0971 File only if the estate or trust is making a payment of estimated tax. Return this voucher Calendar year—Due Sept. 15, 2022 with check or money order payable to “United States Treasury.” Write the estate’s or Amount of estimated tax you are paying trust’s EIN and “2022 Form 1041-ES” on the check or money order. Do not send cash. by check or Dollars Cents Enclose, but don’t staple or attach, the payment with this voucher. money order. Employer identification number Fiscal year filers—enter year ending Name of estate or trust Name and title of fiduciary (month and year) Type or print Address of fiduciary (number, street, and room or suite no.) City, state, and ZIP code Tear off here 1041-ES Payment Internal Revenue Service 2022 Form Department of the Treasury Voucher 2 OMB No. 1545-0971 File only if the estate or trust is making a payment of estimated tax. Return this voucher Calendar year—Due June 15, 2022 with check or money order payable to “United States Treasury.” Write the estate’s or Amount of estimated tax you are paying trust’s EIN and “2022 Form 1041-ES” on the check or money order. Do not send cash. by check or Dollars Cents Enclose, but don’t staple or attach, the payment with this voucher. money order. Employer identification number Fiscal year filers—enter year ending Name of estate or trust Name and title of fiduciary (month and year) Type or print Address of fiduciary (number, street, and room or suite no.) City, state, and ZIP code Tear off here 1041-ES Payment Internal Revenue Service 2022 Form Department of the Treasury Voucher 1 OMB No. 1545-0971 File only if the estate or trust is making a payment of estimated tax. Return this voucher Calendar year—Due April 18, 2022 with check or money order payable to “United States Treasury.” Write the estate’s or Amount of estimated tax you are paying trust’s EIN and “2022 Form 1041-ES” on the check or money order. Do not send cash. by check or Dollars Cents Enclose, but don’t staple or attach, the payment with this voucher. money order. Employer identification number Fiscal year filers—enter year ending Name of estate or trust Name and title of fiduciary (month and year) Type or print Address of fiduciary (number, street, and room or suite no.) City, state, and ZIP code -7- |