Enlarge image | State of Missouri Employer’s Tax Guide Starting a new business? The Missouri Department of Revenue and the Department of Labor and Industrial Relations, Division of Employment Security, want to make starting your business as easy as possible. Go to mytax.mo.gov/rptp/portal/business/register-new-business to fill out the online registration. Published by Missouri Department of Revenue June 2023 Website: dor.mo.gov/ Form-4282 (Revised 09-2023) |
Enlarge image | Why should you use an alternative filing method? By utilizing e-check, General Information credit card, or TXP Bank Project for filing your withholding tax return, Please refer to specific filing re quire ments and filing due dates each you eliminate the possibility of postal delays and possible late filing or year. Due dates can be found on page 7 of this guide or you may pay ment fees and the cost and time to generate, sign, and mail returns visit the Department’s website at dor.mo.gov/tax-calendar/. and checks. The Department saves processing and data entry costs associated with paper filings. To ensure your tax records are protected and confidential, the Missouri To learn more about any of these alternative filing methods, please Department of Revenue will not release tax information to anyone who write the Missouri Department of Revenue, P.O. Box 543, Jeffer son is not listed in our records as an owner, partner, member, or officer City, Missouri 65105-0543, e-mail elecfile@dor.mo.gov, or call for your business. If your partners, members, or officers change, you (573) 751-8150. To obtain electronic filing information, access dor. must update your registration with the Department by completing mo.gov/business/electronic.php. Persons with speech or hear ing a Registration Change Request (Form 126), before tax information im pair ments may use TTY (800) 735-2966 or fax (573) 522-1762. can be released to those new partners, members, or officers. Visit dor.mo.gov/forms/126.pdf to obtain Form 126. If you would like the Filing a Return with No Tax to Report or Filing a Department to release tax information to an accountant, tax preparer, Quarter-Monthly Reconciliation Online or another individual who is not listed on your account, please If you have no employer withholding tax to report, you may visit complete a Power of Attorney (Form 2827), which can be found at mytax.mo.gov/rptp/portal/home/business/file-withholding-tax-return dor.mo.gov/forms/2827.pdf. to file a zero Form MO-941 electronically. You must submit returns, even if no tax was withheld. You can also file your quarter-monthly reconciliation online at the same website. Filing and Payment Options The Department, is no longer printing and mailing pre-printed Withholding Formula voucher booklets. Employers may file and pay Employer’s Return of • Updated withholding tax information is available starting on page Income Taxes Withheld (Form MO-941), online using a Credit Card 12 of this guide or E-Check (Electronic Bank Draft), through their MyTax Missouri Portal account or by paper using Form MO-941 located on the • The information is presented in an “easy to follow” worksheet to Department’s website. calculate withholding tax. • Visit mytax.mo.gov/rptp/portal/home/withholding-calculator to try Note: You must have a valid Missouri Tax I.D. and PIN Number to our online withholding tax calculator. file and pay using this system, and must know the Filing Period for which you are filing. See description of payment methods and fees Federal Income Tax Deduction below. In the 2018 legislative session, House Bill 2540 was passed and Electronic Bank Draft (E-Check) By entering your bank routing amended Section 143.171, RSMo, related to the federal tax number, checking account number, and your next check number, deduction. Effective for tax year 2020, the federal income tax you can pay online. There will be a minimal handling fee per filing deduction taxpayers may claim is prorated based on the taxpayer’s period or transaction to use this service. Missouri adjusted gross income. In an attempt to ease implementation of the new withholding formula, the Department of Revenue chose Credit Card This filing and payment system accepts MasterCard, to remove the federal tax deduction from the withholding tax calcu- Dis cover, Visa, and American Express. A convenience fee will be lation. This change may result in a small increase to the amount charged for credit or debit card transactions. withheld from employee’s paychecks. Any withholding in excess of Note: The handling and convenience fees included in these the tax owed will be refunded after the taxpayer files their individual transactions are being paid to the third party vendor, NCR, not income tax return. to the Department. By accessing this filing and payment system, Missouri Adjusted Gross Allowed Federal Income Tax the user will be leaving Missouri’s website and connecting to the Income is Deduction Percentage is website of NCR, which is a secure and confidential website. $25,000 or less 35% To file and pay online, please visit: From $25,001 to $50,000 25% mytax.mo.gov/rptp/portal/home/fileandpaybusinesstaxesonline From $50,001 to $100,000 15% TXP Bank Project (TXP) TXP offers another option for filing your tax From $100,001 to $125,000 5% payments. It allows you to provide payment and report information to $125,001 or more 0% your bank. The bank, in turn, converts the information into a CCD+ Not to exceed $5,000 for single taxpayers or $10,000 for combined returns. format that allows it to transfer your return information along with your authorized ACH credit to the Department. The option is Paperless Reporting available to any Missouri taxpayer filing a Form MO-941. Section 143.591, RSMo requires employers with 250 or more If you are remitting Quarter-Monthly withholding payments through employees to submit the Transmittal of Tax Statements (Form MO ACH Credit, be sure your bank uses code 0115P when submitting W-3) and accompanying Form W-2’s electronically the payment. • The file must follow the Social Security Administration’s EFW2 If you are a Quarter-Monthly payer, you must file your return by format along with Missouri modifications as outlined on page 9. another source to reconcile your filings. This can be done by filing • The file must be submitted by January 31, 2023. a return online at mytax.mo.gov/rptp/portal/home/fileandpaybusi- • A secure upload method will be provided by the Department. nesstaxesonline. Select “File My 941 Quarter-Monthly Payments Reconciliation”. • Visit dor.mo.gov/business/electronic.php for more information. 2 |
Enlarge image | Withholding Requirements for Nonresident Missouri Income Tax Individual Partners and Shareholders Withholding Instructions Partnerships and S corporations may be required to withhold 1. Employers Missouri income tax on nonresident individual partners and An employer is any person, firm, corporation, association, fiduciary shareholders. If the partnership pays or credits amounts to of any kind, or other type of organization for whom an individual nonresident individual partners as distributive shares of the partnership income for a taxable year of the partnership, or if the performs services as an employee, unless the person or organization S corporation pays or credits amounts to nonresident individual for whom the individual performs service does not have control of the shareholders as dividends or as their share of the S corporation’s payment of compensation for the service (Section 143.191, RSMo). undistributed taxable income for the taxable year, withholding may The term employer means the person, including all government agen- be required. Withholding is not required if: cies, who controls the payment of the compensation. 1. The nonresident partner or shareholder, not otherwise An employer required to withhold Missouri income tax is personally re quired to file a return, elects to have the Missouri income liable for the tax. Any amount of tax actually deducted and tax due paid as part of the partnership’s or S corporation’s withheld by an employer is a special fund in trust for the Director composite return; of Revenue (Section 143.241, RSMo). An employee does not have 2. The nonresident partner or shareholder, not otherwise a right of action against the employer with respect to any money required to file a return, had Missouri assignable federal deducted and withheld from his or her wages if it is paid to the adjusted gross income from the partnership or S corporation Director of Revenue in good faith compliance with the Missouri of less than $1,200; income tax law. 3. The partnership or S corporation is liquidated or terminated; Transient Employers — Section 285.230, RSMo, requires transient 4. Income was generated by a transaction related to termination employers who temporarily transact any business in Missouri to or liquidation; or file a financial assurance instrument with the Department to secure 5. No cash or property was distributed in the current or prior payment of withholding taxes. taxable year. Transient Employer Defined — A transient employer is an employer The required withholding must be remitted to the De part ment annually. as defined in Sections 143.191, 285.230, and 288.032, RSMo, who: 1) makes payment of wages taxable under the Missouri Income Tax Rounding on Missouri Returns Law, the Workers’ Compensation Law, and the Missouri Employment You must round the amounts that you withhold from your em ployees Security Law; 2) is not domiciled in Missouri; and 3) tem porarily to the nearest whole dollar. For 1 cent through 49 cents, round transacts any business within the state. If the transaction of business is down to the previous whole dollar amount (round $32.49 down to not reasonably expected to continue for 24 consecutive months, the $32.00). For 50 cents through 99 cents, round up to the next whole employer must reg is ter as a transient employer. dollar amount (round $32.50 up to $33.00). For your convenience, Section 143.183, RSMo, requires a venue (venue is the entity the zeros have already been placed in the cent columns on the that pays the entertainer) to withhold 2 percent of the gross returns. compensation paid to nonresident entertainers who perform in To Request Forms: Missouri if the gross compensation per event is in excess of $300. Missouri Department of Revenue If the venue withholds 2 percent of the gross compensation paid, Taxation Division the nonresident entertainer is no longer required to comply with P.O. Box 3022 the transient employer laws previously defined. The venue must file Jefferson City, Missouri 65105-3022 a Form MO-2ENT for each individual entertainer who performs at Website: dor.mo.gov/ the venue’s location. Form MO-1ENT must be filed on a quarterly Information Concerning Registration: basis with the Department which provides a total reconciliation of Missouri Department of Revenue payments for individual entertainers during the quarter. Taxation Division If the venue does not withhold 2 percent of the gross compensation P.O. Box 3300 paid to the nonresident entertainer who performed in the state, the Jefferson City, Missouri 65105-3300 professional entertainer is responsible for registering as a transient Telephone: (573) 751-5860 E-mail: businesstaxregister@dor.mo.gov employer. Please use the following formula to compute Missouri withholding tax: General Information Concerning Withholding Tax: Missouri Department of Revenue Total Performance Days in Missouri Taxation Division Performance Days in MO/Total Performance Days for the Year P.O. Box 3375 = Missouri Income Percentage Jefferson City, Missouri 65105-3375 Missouri Income Percentage x *Total Income = Missouri Income Telephone: (573) 751-3505 Missouri Income x 4.95% = Missouri Withholding Tax E-mail: withholding@dor.mo.gov *Total income includes regular professional entertainer salaries, wages, guaranteed payments, deferred payments, severance pay, and bonuses paid or any other compensation paid to the nonresident professional entertainer or business entity. For more information concerning transient employers, contact the Department by e-mail at businesstaxregister@dor.mo.gov or write the Taxation Division, P.O. Box 357, Jefferson City, MO 65105-0357. 3 |
Enlarge image | Section 143.091, RSMo, states that any term used in The home office must, in all cases, apply to the Department using Sec tions 143.011 to 143.996, RSMo, shall have the same meaning a Form 2643 for a Missouri Tax I.D. Number so the deduction for as when used in a comparable context in the laws of the United compensation can be allowed. States relating to the federal income taxes, unless a different 3. Who are Employees? meaning is clearly required by the provisions of Sections 143.011 The term “employee” for Missouri withholding purposes has the to 143.996, RSMo. Any reference in Sections 143.011 to 143.996, same meaning as it has for federal withholding (see Circular E, RSMo, to the laws of the United States shall mean the provisions Employer’s Tax Guide, published by the Internal Revenue Service). of the laws of the United States relating to federal income taxes, as This definition is the same for Missouri residents and nonresidents. the same may be or become effective, at any time or from time to time, for the taxable year. 4. What are Taxable Wages? 2. Employer Registration and I.D. Number The term “wages” for Missouri income tax withholding purposes has A. Employer to Register for Withholding the same meaning as it has for federal withholding (see Circular E, Every employer paying wages to an employee working in Missouri must Employer’s Tax Guide, published by the Internal Revenue Service). register with the Department. Employers may register electronically at Wages include all pay given to an employee for services performed. mytax.mo.gov/rptp/portal/business/register-new-business or by The pay may be in cash or in other forms. Wages include salaries, completing a paper Missouri Tax Registration Application (Form vacation allowances, bonuses, and commissions, regardless of how 2643). A permanent registration number will be assigned. This measured or paid. number is not transferable and should be referred to in all reports and A. Nonresident Employees Subject to Withholding correspondence concerning Missouri income tax withholding. If you If a nonresident employee performs all services within Missouri, tax have filed the registration application and have a report and payment shall be withheld from all wages paid to him or her as in the case of due before you receive your registration number, write “Applied For” a resident. If services are performed partly within and partly without in the “Missouri Tax I.D. Number” box, list the name of the business the state, only wages paid for services performed within Missouri are exactly as it is on the registration application, and file the report subject to Missouri income tax withholding, pro vided the employee timely to take advantage of the compensation deduction and to avoid files with the employer a Certificate of Nonresidence or Allocation interest and additions to tax charges. A new application is required and a new Missouri Tax I.D. Number will be assigned when any of Withholding Tax (Form MO W-4A). The employee may deter- change in ownership or ownership type occurs. An employer who mine the portion of wages allocable to Missouri on the basis of the receives a new Missouri Tax I.D. Number as a result of a change in preceding year’s experience. ownership type, must file a Final Report (Form 5633), Registration or If only a portion of an employee’s wages is subject to Missouri Exemption Change Request (Form 126) to close the former account. income tax withholding, then the amount of Missouri tax required Failure to close the former account will cause Non-Filer Notices to to be withheld is calculated using a percentage of the amount be issued. listed in the withholding tables. The calculation begins by Note: If your business is only open for several months out of the year, determining the amount that would be withheld if all the wages you may register as a seasonal employer. As a seasonal employer,you were subject to Missouri withholding. This amount is then will only be required to file a Form MO-941 for the periods that you multiplied by a per centage that is determined by dividing the wages indicated you will have employees on Form 2643. (You may be subject to Missouri withholding by the total federal wages. considered a transient employer. Please refer to paragraph 1, “Tran- Example: A nonresident earns $20,000 in wages, $12,000 from sient Employer Defined”.) Missouri sources. Missouri withholding would be 60 percent B. Change in Organization or Ownership ($12,000 / $20,000 equals 60 percent) of the withholding required A new Missouri Tax I.D. Number is required for most organizational on $20,000. Therefore, if $100 per month should be withheld for an or ownership changes. Contact the Department if any change in individual earning $20,000, then for this nonresident, $60 should be organization or ownership occurs. A new Missouri Tax I.D. Number withheld each month ($100 x 60 percent = $60). can be obtained by registering online at mytax.mo.gov/rptp/portal/ B. Resident of Missouri Employed in Another State business/register-new-business or by completing a Form 2643. You A Missouri employer must withhold Missouri tax if its Missouri may e-mail businesstaxregister@dor.mo.gov or you may call (573) resident employee performs services in a state with an income tax 751-5860 for more information about registration re quire ments and rate that is lower than Missouri’s. The employer will withhold and how they apply to your specific situation. remit to Missouri the difference between the states’ withholding C. Employer With More Than One Payroll Unit — requirements, unless the employee has completed Form MO W-4C, Complex Employer Withholding Affidavit for Missouri Residents. This form relieves If a consolidated report and remittance of the tax withheld cannot the employer of the responsibility for filing and submitting the be made by the employer because of the complexity of the difference to Missouri and places the responsibility on the employee. organization, branch offices or divisions may be designated as with- The MO W-4C is not a required form; if the employee chooses not holding agents. The withholding agents may perform the actual to complete the form, the employer is responsible for reporting the withholding and remitting. However, regardless of any internal appropriate amount of withholding to Missouri. If only a portion of arrangements that may be established by the complex employer, an employee’s wages is subject to Missouri withholding tax, then the legal responsibility and liability under the law still rests with the the amount of Missouri tax required to be withheld is calculated home office. using a percentage of the amount listed in the withholding tables. If the complex employer has designated withholding agents and the The calculation begins by determining the amount that would be agents wish to claim the compensation deduction, only one agent withheld if all the wages were subject to Missouri withholding. This is entitled to the full compensation deduction and the remaining amount is then multiplied by a percentage that is determined by agents are entitled to 1/2 percent compensation deduction of dividing the wages subject to Missouri withholding tax by the total income taxes withheld if the returns are filed timely. federal wages. 4 |
Enlarge image | Employee Completes W-4C Example: The employee performs 40 Note: Visit dor.mo.gov/forms/ for forms and more information percent of his or her services in Kansas. The remaining 60 percent about voluntary withholding. of the employee’s services are performed in Missouri. 7. Supplemental Wage Payments, Vacation Pay, If the total withholding on all earnings is $40 per month, the actual Tips, and Lump Sum and Periodic Distributions withholding for Missouri would be $24 ($40 x 60 percent = $24). A. Supplemental Wage Payments C. Missouri Employer with Nonresident Employees If supplemental wages are paid (such as bonuses, commissions, If a nonresident employee performs all services outside Missouri, his severance pay, overtime pay, back pay, including retroactive wage or her wages are not subject to Missouri withholding. A nonresident increases, or reimbursements for nondeductible moving expenses) employee performing services in more than one state is subject to in the same payment with regular wages, withhold Missouri income withholding as outlined in Section 4A. tax as if the total of the supplemental and regular wages were a Note: Missouri does not have a reciprocity agreement with any single wage payment for the regular payroll period. other state. If supplemental wages are paid in a payment separate from regular D. Household Employees wages, the method of withholding Missouri income tax depends Missouri follows federal guidelines regarding Household Employee(s). in part on whether you withhold income tax from the employee’s Refer to the Internal Revenue Service for additional information at regular wages. irs.gov/. If you withhold Missouri income tax from the employee’s regular Employer(s) of Household Employee(s) are not required to wages, you may choose one of two methods for withholding withhold income tax from wages paid to a Household Employee(s); income tax on the supplemental wages: however, this is an agreement made between the employer 1) Withhold a flat percentage rate of 4.95 percent of the and employee. If the employee elects to have withholding tax supplemental wages. withheld on their wages, complete the Tax Registration Application 2) Add the supplemental wages to the regular wages paid to (Form 2643) found on our website at dor.mo.gov/business/ in order the employee within the same calendar year for the payroll to report the taxes withheld on the Employer’s Return of Income period and determine the income tax to be withheld as if the Taxes Withheld (Form MO-941). aggregate amount were one payment. Subtract the tax already For information concerning Business Tax Registration and the withheld from the regular wage payment and withhold the process to apply, as well as assistance for new businesses to remaining tax from the supplemental wage payment. understand all the requirements please visit our website at If you have not withheld income tax from the regular wages, dor.mo.gov/business/register/. If you have additional questions or you must use the method covered in Section 7, A.2. Add the concerns, please contact the Business Tax Registration by e-mail at supplemental wages to the regular wages paid within the same businesstaxregister@dor.mo.gov or (573) 751-5860. calendar year for the payroll period and withhold income tax on the total amount as if the supplemental wages and regular wages were 5. Interstate Transportation Employees one payment for a regular payroll period. A. Rail, Motor, and Private Motor Carriers 49 USC Sections 11502 and 14503 limit state taxation on wages B. Vacation Pay of employees of rail, motor, and private motor carriers. Missouri If an employee receives vacation pay for an absence, the vacation withholding is required on rail, motor, and private motor carrier pay is subject to Missouri income tax withholding as if it were a em ployees whose state of residence is Missouri. Employees of rail regular wage payment made for the payroll periods during the carriers and motor carriers who perform regularly assigned duties vacation. If vacation pay is paid in addition to regular wages for the in more than one state are subject to state income tax only in their vacation period, the vacation pay is treated as a supplemental wage state of residency. payment. B. Air and Water Carriers The vacation pay of an employee who is not a resident of Missouri, 49 USC Section 40116 limits taxation on wages of employees of but works in Missouri, is subject to Missouri income tax withholding. air and water carriers to the employees’ state of residence and to C. Tips the state in which the employees earn more than 50 percent of the Employers must withhold Missouri income tax based upon total tips wages paid by the air or water carrier, if different from the state of reported by the employee. Withhold Missouri income tax on tips residence. using the same options indicated for withholding on supplemental wage payments in Section 7.A. 6. Voluntary Withholding A. Voluntary Withholding on Retirement, Pension, or Annuity Income Every Missouri resident receiving retirement, pension, or annuity D. Lump Sum and Periodic Distributions income in this state, may elect to have an amount withheld as a Missouri follows the federal guidelines for lump sum and periodic payment of state income tax provided such income is taxable in this distributions. On lump sum distributions, withhold at the rate of 4.95 state. The recipient should determine the amount to be withheld and percent. If a periodic distribution, follow the formula on page 12, or file Withholding Certificate for Pension or Annuity Statements (Form use the tax tables provided on pages 16-25. MO W-4P) with the administrator of his or her retirement, pension, 8. Determining Proper Amount to Withhold or annuity plan. For further information call (573) 751-3505. To determine income tax withholding, take the following factors B. Voluntary Withholding for Civil Service Annuitants into account: Civil service annuitants may elect to have state income taxes 1) Wages paid during the payroll period, including tips and vacation withheld from their regular annuity payments by contacting the pay; Office of Personnel Management at (202) 606-0500. 2) Filing status as indicated on the Form MO W-4. 5 |
Enlarge image | 3) If an employee does not complete and turn in the required Income earned as a member of any active duty component of the Form MO W-4, withhold at a single tax rate. Armed Forces of the United States that is eligible for the military income deduction on Form MO-1040 is exempt from withholding. A. Employee Withholding Certificate (Form MO W-4) Each employee is required to file a completed Form MO W-4 9. Withholding Tables and Formula to indicate their filing status on their income tax return. The A. Withholding Tables Form MO W-4 will be used by the employer to determine the Use the gross taxable wages to determine the amount of amount of Missouri income tax that must be withheld from each withholding. In determining the amount of tax to be withheld, use paycheck. If an employee has more than one employer, he or the table for the correct payroll period — daily, weekly, biweekly, she may want to withhold an additional amount on Line 2 of semimonthly and monthly periods. Tables show wage brackets in Form MO W-4 for their principal employer. This is to ensure that the two left-hand columns. The filing status is shown at the top of the total amount withheld will be closer to the actual income each of the remaining columns. The withholding tables are provided tax liability. Failure to have enough withheld from each payroll at dor.mo.gov/business/withhold/. period could cause an employee to have too little tax withheld B. Percentage Formula Withholding and subject the employee to underpayment penalties. If an The formula on page 12 may be used on electronic data processing employee expects to have income other than his or her wages, or equipment for withholding Missouri income tax. Any variation from income from multiple jobs he or she may request additional amounts this formula must be approved in writing by the Director of Revenue. be withheld in addition to the standard withholding calculations that are based on the standard deduction for the filing status indicated 10. Return and Payment of Taxes Withheld on the Form MO W-4. The additional amount should be included Every employer withholding Missouri income tax from em ploy ees’ on Form MO W-4, Line 2. In addition, employees that expect to wages is required by statute to report and remit the tax to the state of receive a refund (as a result of itemized deductions, modifications or Missouri on Form MO-941. A separate Form MO-941 must be filed tax credits) on their tax return, may direct the employer to only with- for each tax period according to your assigned filing frequency. A hold the amount indicated on Line 3 of the MO W-4. The employer pre-printed voucher booklet detailing the employer’s name, address, will not use the standard calculations for withholding. This will be employer identification number, filing frequency, and due date is an exception situation, most taxpayers will not use this option. If provided to each active account on a monthly, quarterly, or annual the employee does not indicate an amount to withhold or if the filing frequency. Quarter-monthly filers are required to file and pay amount indicated is more than is available for the payroll period, by an alternative method. (See page 2.) If an employer misplaces, the employer will use the standard calculations. Within 20 days of damages, or fails to receive the necessary reporting forms, replace- hiring a new employee, please mail a copy of the completed Form ment forms should be requested, allowing sufficient time to file a MO W-4 to the Missouri Department of Revenue, P.O. Box 3340, timely return. If a blank form is used, the employer’s name, address, Jefferson City, MO 65105-3340 or fax a copy to (573) 526-8079. and Missouri Tax I.D. Num ber must appear as filed on previous For additional information regarding new hire reporting, please visit returns and the period that the remittance is made must be indicated. dss.mo.gov/child-support/employers/new-hire-reporting.htm. Blank forms can be downloaded from the Department’s website B. Exemption For Nontaxable Individuals at: http://dor.mo.gov/. Failure to receive reporting forms does not Exemption from withholding for nontaxable individuals is valid only if relieve the employer of the responsibility to timely report and remit an employee submits to the employer a completed Form MO W-4 tax withheld. If an em ployer temporarily ceases to pay wages or is certifying that the employee has no income tax liability from the previous engaged in seasonal activities, a return must be filed for each period year and expects none for the current year. Employees must file a Form even if no tax was withheld. Failure to do so will result in the issuance MO W-4 annually if they wish to continue the exemption. of Non-Filer Notices. Military Spouses Residency Relief Act Missouri income for services All returns and remittances should be mailed to: Missouri performed by a non-military spouse of a nonresident military service- Department of Revenue, P.O. Box 999, Jefferson City, MO member is exempt from Missouri income tax. To qualify for this 65108-0999. See address labels in voucher books. Returns and exemption, the spouse must reside in Missouri solely because the payments are due on the dates shown in Section 11. military servicemember is stationed in Missouri under military orders Note: Your return is considered timely if it is postmarked on or and be a permanent resident of another state. before the required due date. If a metered postmark differs from the If a non-military spouse of a nonresident servicemember completes U.S. Postal Service postmark, the U.S. Postal Service postmark will a new Form MO W-4 to claim an exempt status because of the Mili- be used as evidence of timely filing. When the due date falls on a tary Spouses Residency Relief Act, employers must receive verifica- Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the return and payment will be tion from the non-military spouse that they are a resident of another considered timely if postmarked on the next business day. state, and are living in Missouri because of military orders before the exempt status can be granted. Verification of military status can be 11. Filing Frequency Requirements in the form of a Leave and Earnings Statement of the nonresident Missouri income tax withholding returns must be filed by the due military servicemember, Form W-2 issued to the nonresident mili- date as long as an account is maintained with the Department, even tary servicemember, a military identification card, a spousal military if there was no payroll for the reporting period. Returns must be filed identification card, or specific military orders received by the service- each reporting period, even though there may not have been any tax member. Verification of residency can be in the form of a copy of a withheld. If no tax was withheld, file a zero withholding tax return online at prior year’s state income tax return filed in their state of residence, mytax.mo.gov/rptp/portal/business/file-withholding-tax-return. a prior year’s property tax receipt from the state of residence, a current drivers license, vehicle registration, or voter identification There are three filing frequencies: monthly, quarterly, and card from the state of residency. annually. A newly registered employer is initially assigned a Active Duty Members of the Armed Forces of the United States filing frequency on the basis of his or her estimation of future withholdings. If the assigned filing frequency differs from the 6 |
Enlarge image | filing requirements established by statute, it is the employer’s Any additional tax due at the end of the month must be responsibility to notify the Department immediately. The time for paid on or before the due date of the monthly tax return. filing is as follows: Visit dor.mo.gov/business/withhold/ for more information about 1) Monthly — Employers required to withhold $500 per month alternative filing methods. for at least two months during the preceding 12 months shall Example: An employer has a semi-monthly payroll cycle which falls file on a monthly basis; on January 15 and on January 31. The actual Missouri income tax 2) Quarterly — Employers not required to file and pay taxes withholding for the January 15 payroll is $12,000. The employer withheld on a monthly basis who withhold at least $100 per must remit at least 90 percent of the $12,000 ($10,800) with the quarter during at least one quarter of the preceding four 2nd quarter-monthly payment due no later than January 19. The quarters shall file on a quarterly basis; actual Missouri income tax withholding for the January 31 payroll is 3) Annually — Employers required to withhold less than $100 $15,000. The employer must remit at least 90 percent of the $15,000 during each of the preceding four quarters shall file on an ($13,500) with the 4th quarter-monthly payment due no later than annual basis. February 3. Because the employer did not have a payroll during the Regardless of the employers filing frequency, only one 1st or 3rd quarter-monthly periods, a quarter-monthly payment does Form MO-941 return should be filed per tax period. In the event an not need to be submitted for those two periods. additional amount of tax must be paid, please refer to Section 13. Example: An employer has only one monthly payroll period and it falls on January 20. The actual Missouri income tax withholding for Employer Withholding Tax Due Dates the January 20 payroll is $30,000. The employer must remit at least Annual Quarterly Monthly Quarter- 90 percent of the $30,000 ($27,000) with the 3rd quarter-monthly Months Reports Reports Reports Monthly Payments payment due no later than January 25. Because the employer did not January Feb. 15 have a payroll during the 1st, 2nd, or 4th quarter-monthly periods, a February Mar. 15 quarter-monthly payment does not need to be submitted for those Payment is three periods. March May 1, 2023 May 01 required within April May 15 three banking The withholding tax return is due by the 15th day of the following May Jun. 15 days for the month, except for the third month of a quarter, which is due June Jul. 31, 2023 Jul. 31 periods ending July Aug. 15 the 7th, 15th, the last day of the following month. If a balance is due, pay the August Sept. 15 22nd and the remaining amount using TXP or online filing. Submit a withholding September Oct. 31, 2023 Oct. 31 last day of a tax return by printing and mailing a Form MO-941 or online at October Nov. 15 month. mytax.mo.gov/rptp/portal/home/fileandpaybusinesstaxesonline. November Dec. 15 December Jan. 31, 2024 Jan. 31, 2024 Jan. 31, 2024 See page 2 for more information on alternative filing methods. Any employer who has been placed on a quarter-monthly 12. Quarter-Monthly payment frequency who has not withheld $9,000 or more in Any employer who withheld $9,000 or more in each of at least two months of the prior 12 months, may request permission two months during the prior 12 months shall remit payment to from the Department to pay on a less fre quent basis. An the Director of Revenue on a quarter-monthly basis. One of the employer must pay on a quarter-monthly basis for a minimum of 12 alternative payment methods on page 2 must be used. months before requesting a change in filing frequency. A quarter-monthly period means: 13. Under and Over Reporting of Withholding 1) The first seven days of a calendar month; If withholding tax was under or over reported on any Form MO-941 2) The eighth to the fifteenth day of a calendar month; filing, the employer must file an Amended Form MO-941. Indicate 3) The sixteenth to the twenty-second day of a calendar month; on the MO-941 if the form is an Amended. 4) The twenty-third day through the last day of a calendar month. Underpayments: Interest and additions to tax will be imposed The employer must make a payment, at the end of each on the underpaid portion according to established procedures. quarter-monthly period to pay 90 percent of the withholding due for The Additions to Tax and Interest Calculator is located at the filing period. The payment must be made within three banking dor.mo.gov/calculators/interest/. days following the end of the quarter-monthly period or deposited in a depository designated by the director within four banking days Overpayments: Employers should first verify with the Missouri after the end of the quarter-monthly period. Banking days shall Department of Revenue the amount of overpayment the employer not include Saturday, Sunday, or legal holidays. The compensa- is authorized to claim. Documentation supporting any overpayment tion authorized in Section 143.261, RSMo, may be taken by the must be submitted with any Amended Form MO-941. For example, employer against the payment required to be made only if such if tax was withheld to Missouri and should have been withheld to payment is made on a timely basis. another state, a W-2C must be provided. If the adjustment is due to a calculation error, a payroll ledger showing the correction must be As a quarter-monthly remitter you have the option to: provided. In other instances, the employer must provide a detailed 1. Pay 100 percent of the estimated quarter-monthly amount, as explanation of the errors that occurred. deter mined by the Department, within three banking days after If the Department authorizes an overpayment, the overpayment the end of each quarter-monthly period (four times a month); may be used to offset a debt within your withholding tax account. or Any overpayment can be used on Line 3 of a future paper MO-941 2. Pay at least 90 percent of the actual tax due by the due date return or issued back as a refund upon completion of the Employer of that particular quarter-monthly period. If there is not a Withholding Tax Refund Request (Form 4854). pay roll during a quarter-monthly period, no quarter-monthly Claims for overpayment must be postmarked within three years pay ment voucher is necessary. from the date the return was filed or two years from the date the 7 |
Enlarge image | tax was paid, whichever period expires later. If no return was filed engineering, legal, research, promotion, planning, satisfaction of by the employer, a claim for credit or refund must be filed within bonds, any other expenses. An interested Port Authority must two years from the time the tax was paid. No claim for credit submit Notice of Intent to the Missouri Department of Revenue and or refund will be allowed after the expiration of the period of work with the Missouri Department of Economic Development to limitations prescribed in Section 143.801, RSMo. establish base employment at the project facility and further An Amended Form MO-941 may be obtained by accessing the Depart- document the creation of the new jobs. An employer inter- ment’s website at: dor.mo.gov/forms/, writing the Taxation Division, ested in this program or tax credit should contact the Missouri P.O. Box 3022, Jefferson City, MO 65105-3022. Department of Economic Development, Business and Community Services Finance Management at P.O. Box 118, Jefferson City, MO 14. Employer Compensation 65102-0118, telephone (573) 751-4539 or send an e-mail message to Employers, except the United States, the state of Missouri, and all dedfin@ded.mo.gov. Additional information may also be found at agencies and political subdivisions of the state of Missouri or the ded.mo.gov/. United States Government, may deduct and retain as compensation from remittances made to the Director of Revenue on or before 18. Delinquent Returns and Payments — Penalty, the respective due dates for the payment involved, the following Interest, Additions to Tax percentages of the total amount of tax withheld and paid annually. 1. Interest at the rate of 6 percent for calendar year 2023, COMPENSATION PERCENTAGE YEAR-TO-DATE TOTAL JANUARY–DECEMBER (.0001644 daily rate computation) must be included on all payments of tax not filed on a timely basis pursuant to Section 2% 0 to $5,000 143.731, RSMo. Interest is subject to change on an annual 1% $5,001 to $10,000 basis pursuant to Section 32.065, RSMo. 1/2% In Excess of $10,000 2. An employer’s failure to file a required return timely, unless This is an annual accumulative total. After employers withhold due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect, will result $10,000, they are entitled to one-half percent compensation for the in additions to tax of 5 percent per month or fraction thereof, balance of the year. not to exceed 25 percent per Section 143.741(1), RSMo. The employer is not entitled to compensation if payment is not 3. A deficiency is subject to additions to tax of 5 percent, if the made on or before the due date. If the compensation deduction deficiency is due to negligence or disregard of rules and is allowable, the deduction must be deducted on each return filed. regulations, or 50 percent if the deficiency is due to fraud per Sections 143.751(1) and (2), RSMo. Notice to Quarter-Monthly Remitters: The compensation deduction 4. Failure to pay tax timely will result in additions to tax of 5 authorized in Section 143.261, RSMo may be taken by the employer percent per against the payment required to be made as long as the payment Section 143.751(3), RSMo. is made by the employer on a timely basis as provided in Section 5. A person who willfully fails to collect, account, or pay 143.851, RSMo. withheld taxes is subject to a penalty equal to the amount not paid per Section 143.751(4), RSMo. In addition, any 15. Missouri Works Training - New Jobs Training officer, director, or statutory trustee of any corporation and Job Retention Training who has direct control, supervision, or responsibility for Eligible employers and junior college districts may enter into a filing returns and making payments of the tax, who fails cooperative agreement establishing new jobs and job retention to file or make payment, shall be personally assessed the training projects with the approval of the Missouri Department of tax, including interest, additions to tax, and penalties per Economic Development. The pro gram costs may be met by receipt Section 143.241.2, RSMo. of new jobs or job retention credit from withholding. An employer 6. Criminal penalties are also provided in Sections 143.911 to interested in this program should con tact the Missouri Department 143.951, RSMo. of Economic Development, Division of Workforce Development, 7. A Certificate of Tax Lien may be filed for record with the P.O. Box 1087, Jefferson City, MO 65102-1087, telephone (800) recorder’s office. The lien shall be filed on the date an 877-8698. assessment becomes final and shall attach to all real and personal property owned by or acquired by the taxpayer. A 16. Missouri Works Program Certificate of Tax Lien may also be filed with the clerk of the As an incentive for new job creation, employers meeting certain circuit court and shall have the force and effect of a default eligibility requirements may be allowed to retain a percentage judgment pursuant to Section 143.902, RSMo. of the withholding tax for each new job created. An employer interested in this program or tax credit should contact the 19. Failure to Pay Taxes Withheld Missouri Department of Economic Development, Business and Any employer who fails to remit income tax withheld or to file tax Community Services Finance Management at P.O. Box 118, returns as required, may be required to deposit the taxes in a special Jefferson City, MO 65102-0118, telephone (573) 751-4539 trust account for Missouri (see Section 32.052, RSMo). Penalties are or send an e-mail message to dedfin@ded.mo.gov. Additional provided for failure to make payment. If the Director of Revenue finds information may also be found at ded.mo.gov/. that the collection of taxes required to be deducted and withheld by an employer may be jeopardized by delay, he or she may require 17. Advanced Industrial Manufacturing Zones Act the employer to remit the tax or make a return at any time. A lien As an incentive for new Job creation, Section 68.075, RSMo, outstanding with regard to any tax administered by the director shall establishes the Port Authority AIM Zone Fund. This program provides be a sufficient basis for this action (see Section 143.221.4, RSMo). that 50% of the state tax withholdings on new jobs located in the Effective August 28, 2004, any business with a retail sales tax license zone to be deposited into the Port Authority AIM Zone Fund for who fails to pay withholding tax is subject to license revocation. the purpose of continuing to expand, develop, and redevelop AIM Zones identified by a port authority and may be used for managerial, 8 |
Enlarge image | Personal Liability e-mailed to elecfile@dor.mo.gov. The subject of your e-mail must Any officer, director or statutory trustee of any corporation, read “Compact Disc or Flash Drive Password”. Your e-mail will must including administratively dissolved corporations, or foreign contain all of the information displayed on the label of your compact corporations that have had their certificate of authority revoked, disc or flash drive. subject to the provisions of Sections 143.191 to 143.265, RSMo, Do not include the fourth quarter or 12th month return with the who has the direct control, supervision, or responsibility for filing Form W-2(s) or Form 1099-R(s) and Form MO W-3. The last annual returns or making payment of the amount of tax imposed in remittance must be sent separately with Form MO-941. accordance with Sections 143.191 to 143.265, RSMo, and who fails to file such return or make payment with the Director of Revenue, Any employee copies of Form W-2(s) or Form 1099-R(s) that were shall be personally assessed for such amounts, including interest, returned to the employer as undeliverable must be kept by the additions to tax, and penalties (see Section 143.241.2, RSMo). employer for at least four years. Failure to file a timely duplicate Wage and Tax Statement (Form 20. Statements for Employees W-2) is subject to a penalty of $2 per statement not to exceed Two copies of the Wage and Tax Statement (Form W-2) shall be $1,000, unless the failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful provided to each employee to whom wages were paid and were neglect per Section 143.741(2), RSMo. subject to withholding tax whether or not tax was withheld from such payments. Wages include sickness or injury payments made B. Paperless Reporting by an employer under wage continuation plans, whether paid in Employers with 250 or more Form W-2s must file their annual cash or otherwise. report electronically. The Department’s paperless reporting format conforms with the Specifications for Filing Forms Electronically The Form W-2 supplied by the Internal Revenue Service must be (EFW2) format used by the Social Security Administration with used for this purpose unless the employer uses a substitute form some Missouri specific modifications as outlined on our website approved in writing by the Department. at dor.mo.gov/taxation/business/tax-types/withholding/efw2.html. If it becomes necessary to correct Form W-2 after it has been issued Employers with fewer than 250 W-2s can also file through our to an employee, two corrected Form W-2s should be issued to the electronic filing method. For more information visit our website at employee and a copy mailed to the Department. The new copies dor.mo.gov/taxation/business/tax-types/withholding/efw2.html . If must be clearly marked “Corrected by Employer.” you have additional questions you may contact the Department’s In case a Form W-2 is lost or destroyed, a substitute copy must be Electronic Services Section by e-mail at elecfile@dor.mo.gov or by issued to the employee and must be clearly marked “Reissued by telephone at (573) 751-8150. Employer.” If you already include the RS records on your Social Security Admin- istration file and you are not required to file electronically and do Form W-2 and the Distributions From Pensions, Annuities, not wish to file electronically, you may copy that information onto Retirement or Profit-Sharing Plans, IRAs, Insurance Contracts, a compact disc or flash drive and send to the Department. If you etc. (Form 1099-R), must be provided to the employee on or do not include the RS records in your SSA file you must add the before January 31 of the following calendar year for which the RS records before submitting your Missouri file via compact disc or Form W-2 or Form 1099-R applies. File Form 1099-R for each flash drive. The additional data specifications for paperless reporting person to whom you have made any designated distribution from required by the state of Missouri are listed on our website at profit-sharing or retirement plans, IRAs, annuities, pensions, etc., dor.mo.gov/taxation/business/tax-types/withholding/efw2.html. If whether or not you withheld Federal or Missouri income tax. you have any questions regarding the reporting of your Form W-2s, 21. Final or Annual Report of Income Tax Withheld please call (573) 751-8150. For information regarding Form MO-99 MISC. reporting, please visit A. Annual Report dor. mo.gov/taxation/business/tax-types/withholding/efw2.html. Scroll the Annually, each employer must file copies of all withholding FAQs to the heading of “Information at Source Reporting”. statements, Form W-2 or Form 1099-R, Copy 1, for the year, along with the Transmittal of Tax Statements (Form MO W-3). Employers The Department will not provide notification when paperless with 250 or more employees are required to submit these items information is processed; nor will the Department return compact electronically (see item B) by the last day of January. Paper filers are discs or flash drives to the employer. required to submit copies of all withholding statements by the last C. Form W-2 Corrections day of February. Paper filers must also be accompanied by a list, If after you have filed your Form W-2(s) and Form MO W-3, you preferably an adding machine tape or a computer printout, of the discover an error in Line 17 or the original W-2(s), and need to total amount of the income tax withheld as shown on all “Copy 1s” file a Form W-2C(s) you must correct it by remitting an amended of Form W-2 and Form 1099-R. Form MO-941. This form must be used to increase or decrease Send Form W-2(s) and Form 1099-R(s) and Form MO W-3 to the any previously reported tax amounts. Attach a copy of the Form Mis souri Department of Reve nue, P.O. Box 3330, Jefferson City, W-2C(s) to the amended Form MO-941 and Form W-3. If you have MO 65105-3330 in convenient size packages. Each package must discovered an incorrect figure was indicated on the original Form be identified with the name and account number of the employer, MO W-3; however, no changes need to be made to the amount and the packages must be consecutively numbered. Your compact withholding: submit a new Form MO W-3 with the correct figures disc(s) or flash drive(s) must contain an external label containing the and check W-3 Corrected on the top left corner. tax year, Missouri I.D. Number, Business Name, and Return Address. Note: Do not send copies of W-2C(s), if no change in withholding If you are submitting more than one (1), put a label on each, and tax liability. number them according to the order they should be processed. If you wish to password protect your compact disc or flash drive, label D. Combined Federal/State Filing (CF/SF) Program with the Internal your item as “Password Protected” and the date the password was Revenue Service sent to the Department, prior to mailing. The password must be Missouri does participate in the Combined Federal/State Filing (CF/ SF) Program which allows you to only file miscellaneous income 9 |
Enlarge image | to the Internal Revenue Service. Through the program, the Internal 2) Amounts and dates of all wage payments subject to Missouri Revenue Service, Information Returns Branch (IRS/IRB) will forward income tax withholding; original and corrected information returns filed electronically to the 3) Employee’s state income tax withholding certificate; Department free of charge for approved filers. Separate reporting to Missouri is not required. 4) Employer’s state income tax withholding registration number; The information returns that may be filed under the Combined 5) Record of quarter-monthly, monthly, quarterly, and annual Federal/State Filing Program are: returns filed including dates and amounts of payments; Form 1099-DIV Dividends and Distributions Form 1099-G Certain Government Payments 6) Records that would assist the Department in auditing the Form 1099-INT Interest Income employer’s records. Form 1099-MISC Miscellaneous Income All records should be kept for at least three years after the date the Form 1099-OID Original Issue Discount taxes to which they relate become due, or the date the taxes are Form 1099-PATR Taxable Distributions Received From Cooperatives paid, whichever is later. Form 1099-R Distributions From Pensions, Annuities, Retirement In addition to the records listed above, all records of the allocation Profit-Sharing Plans, IRAs, Insurance Contracts, etc., and of working days in the state of Missouri must be retained for all Form 5498 IRA Contribution Information nonresident employees. However, to participate in this program you must receive written approval by the Internal Revenue Service. Once the approval letter Other Important Telephone Numbers has been received, notify the Department of your company’s partici- Individuals with speech or hearing impairments may use TTY (800) pation by submitting a copy of the approval letter by either mail; 735-2966 or fax (573) 522-1762. Missouri Department of Revenue, Taxation Division, P.O. Box 3375, Electronic Filing Information .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. (573) 751-8150 Jefferson City, MO 65105-3375, fax (573) 522-6816 or e-mail to General Inquiry Line .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. (573) 522-0967 withholding@dor.mo.gov. If you do not participate in the program, you must file the information separately with the Missouri Depart- ment of Revenue. For additional information regarding this program, please review the Internal Revenue Service’s website www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc804 Tax Topic 804. 22. Closing a Withholding Account and Final Report An employer must notify the Department to close its withholding tax account. The Department will not automatically close the account because it stops making payments and filing returns. An employer should close its withholding account if any of the following occur: • It permanently stops doing business; • It permanently stops having employees; or • It has a major change in business, such as forming a partnership or joining others to form a corporation. To close the account, use the Final Report (Form 5633), Registration or Exemption Change Request (Form 126) Failure to notify the Department to close the account will cause estimated billings to be issued. If a Non-Filer Notice is received, the employer must report and remit the actual amount withheld to the Depart- ment. 23. Records to be Kept by Employers The following records must be retained for all employees: 1) Name, address, social security number, and period of employment; 10 |
Enlarge image | Employer Withholding Tax Frequently Asked Questions Q. What is the timely compensation deduction? A. Employers who are not government agencies or political subdivisions may receive a deduction if their Employer’s Return of Income Taxes Withheld (Form MO-941) is timely filed and timely paid. The timely compensation begins at 2 percent and is reduced to 1 percent once the employer’s year-to-date withholding reaches $5,000. The amount of compensation deduction is reduced to one-half percent once the year-to-date withholding reaches $10,000. For example, if my employer withholding tax is $4,000 for the month of January, I will receive a 2 percent timely compen- sation if timely filed and timely paid. If my February withholding tax is $4,000, (my year-to-date withholding tax would be $8,000), I will receive a 2 percent compensation deduction for $1,000 and a 1 percent compensation deduction for the remaining $3,000 of the February withholding tax if timely filed and timely paid. Q. How do I file a corrected withholding tax return? A. If you have overpaid or underpaid your withholding tax, file an Amended Form MO-941. Q. How can I take a credit if I have an overpayment? A. When you receive confirmation from the Department that an overpayment exists on your withholding account, you may claim it on line three of your Form MO-941 return. You must submit form 4854 requesting the credit amount and the period you would like the credit to be applied to. Q. When do I need to send copies of my Form W-2(s) to the Department? A. You must send your Form W-2(s) to the Department with Form MO W-3 on or before the last day of January if you are required to file electronically and paper filers must file by the end of February. You may send copies of Form W-2(s) to the Department if you have less than 250 Form W-2s. If you have 250 or more Form W-2s,visit our website at https://dor.mo.gov/business/withhold/EFW2.php for electronic filing specifications. Q. Can I submit my 4th quarter Form MO-941 electronically with my annual report. A. No, Form MO-941 returns must be filed separately. Checklist For Filing Form W-2s • Form W-2s must be provided to the employee on or before January 31. • If you have less than 250 Form W-2s, you may send copies or use the compact disc, flash drive, or electronic filing options by the last day of February. • If you have 250 or more Form W-2s, you must file Form W-2s electronically. Compact disc or flash drives are not acceptable. • You must enclose Form MO W-3 with your Form W-2s, your compact disc, or flash drive. Electronic filers must include MO W-3 information in the RV record. • Submit your electronic files on or before January 31. • Submit paper Form MO W-3 and Form W-2s, your compact disc or flash drive to the Missouri Department of Revenue, P.O. Box 3330, Jefferson City, Missouri 65105-3330 on or before the last day of February. The Missouri Department of Revenue will accept compact discs or flash drives containing records for reporting wage information. The employer must use the Specifications for Filing Forms W-2 Electronically (EFW2) format provided by the Social Security Administration (SSA). Ever served on active duty in the United States Armed Forces? If yes, visit dor.mo.gov/military/ to see the services and benefits we offer to all eligible military individuals. A list of all state agency resources and benefits can be found at veteranbenefits.mo.gov/state-benefits/. 11 |
Enlarge image | 2023 Missouri Withholding Tax Formula Step 1—Using Annual Amounts Step 2 (Refer to Federal Publication 15 for questions con cerning 1. Missouri Withholding Tax — Multiply the gross taxable income.) employee’s Missouri taxable income by the applicable annual payroll period rate. Begin at the 1. Gross Taxable Income — Determine the employ- lowest rate and accumulate the total withholding ee’s total wages for the payroll period. Multiply amount for each rate. The result is the employee’s this amount by the number of payroll periods you annual Missouri withholding tax. have in a year. The result is the employee’s annual wage. (Multiply by: 260 if you pay daily, 52 if you 2. Missouri Withholding Tax Per Payroll Period — pay weekly, 26 if you pay bi-weekly, 24 if you pay Divide the employee’s annual Missouri withholding semi-monthly, or 12 if you pay monthly.) amount by: 260 if you pay daily, 52 if you pay weekly, 26 if you pay bi-weekly, 24 if you pay semi-monthly, Note: If the employee has supplemental or overtime 12 if you pay monthly. The result is the employee’s pay, see the withholding procedures outlined below. Missouri withholding tax per pay period. 2. Filing Status - Standard Deduction (annual amounts) Rounding on Missouri Withholding Reports. You must Single: $13,850 round the amounts that you withhold from your employees Married and Spouse Works: $13,850 to the nearest whole dollar. Married Filing Separate: $13,850 Visit Married and Spouse Does Not Work (this is determined by the check box on Form MO W-4, Line https://mytax.mo.gov/rptp/portal/home/withholding-calculator 1, and is not a separate filing status): $27,700 to access our online withholding tax calculator. Head of Household: $20,800 3. Missouri Taxable Income — Subtract the annual Standard Deduction from the annual gross taxable income. The result is the employee’s Missouri taxable income. In the 2018 legislative session, House Bill 2540 was passed and amended Section 143.171, RSMo, related to the federal tax deduction. Effective for tax year 2019, the federal income tax deduction taxpayers may claim is prorated based on the taxpayer’s Missouri adjusted gross income. In an attempt to ease implementation of the new withholding formula, the Department of Revenue chose to remove the federal tax deduction from the withholding tax calculation. This change may result in a small increase to the amount withheld from employee’s paychecks. Any withholding in excess of the tax owed will be refunded after the taxpayer files their individual income tax return. The Department of Revenue encourages all employees to review their W-4 and to make corresponding changes based on their filing status. There are no longer allowances in the Missouri withholding tables. Employees can no longer increase or decrease the amount withheld from their paychecks by claiming allowances that are not consistent with their specific filing situation. If the employee needs additional amounts withheld, they should add the additional amount on line 2 of the W-4. Supplemental Pay Withholding If the employee has supplemental or overtime pay, and the payment is included with normal wages, apply the withholding formula to the total payment as if it was a regular payroll wage payment. If the employee has supplemental or overtime pay and the overtime wages are paid separately from regular wages, you may withhold based upon one of the following two methods. • Withhold a flat percentage rate of 4.95 percent of the supplemental wages; or • Add the supplemental wages to the regular wages paid for the payroll period and apply the withholding formula to the total amount as if it was a regular payroll wage payment. Then subtract the tax already withheld from the regular wage payment and withhold the remaining tax from the supplemental payment. 12 |
Enlarge image | Income Tax Withholding Percentage Tax Daily Weekly Bi-Weekly Rates Payroll Payroll Payroll 0% $ 0.00 to $ 5.00 $ 0.00 to $ 23.00 $ 0.00 to $ 46.00 2.0% 5.01 to 9.00 23.01 to 46.00 46.01 to 93.00 2.5% 9.01 to 14.00 46.01 to 70.00 93.01 to 139.00 3.0% 14.01 to 19.00 70.01 to 93.00 139.01 to 186.00 3.5% 19.01 to 23.00 93.01 to 116.00 186.01 to 232.00 4.0% 23.01 to 28.00 116.01 to 139.00 232.01 to 279.00 4.5% 28.01 to 32.00 139.01 to 162.00 279.01 to 325.00 4.95% 32.01 and over 162.01 and over 325.01 and over Semi-Monthly Monthly Annual Rates Payroll Payroll Payroll 0% $ 0.00 to $ 50.00 $ 0.00 to $ 101.00 $ 0.00 to $1,207.00 2.0% 50.01 to 101.00 101.01 to 201.00 1,207.01 to 2,414.00 2.5% 101.01 to 151.00 201.01 to 302.00 2,414.01 to 3,621.00 3.0% 151.01 to 201.00 302.01 to 402.00 3,621.01 to 4,828.00 3.5% 201.01 to 251.00 402.01 to 503.00 4,828.01 to 6,035.00 4.0% 251.01 to 302.00 503.01 to 604.00 6,035.01 to 7,242.00 4.5% 302.01 to 352.00 604.01 to 704.00 7,242.01 to 8,449.00 4.95% 352.01 and over 704.01 and over 8,449.01 and over Note: By agreement between the employee and the employer, the employee may designate additional withholding per pay period if he or she expects to owe more than the amount withheld. Additional amount of withholding may be claimed on Line 2, of the Employer’s Withholding Certificate (Form MO W-4). Missouri Withholding Formula Example Income Tax Withholding Percentage Table (Annual Payroll Period) Employee is married (spouse works) $ 1,207.00 x 0.0% = $ 0.00 $ 21,150.00 Annual Gross Taxable Income $35,000.00 1,207.00 x 2.0 = 24.00 – 8,449.00 Annual Standard 1,207.00 x 2.5 = 30.00 $ 12,701.00 EXCESS Deduction – 13,850.00 1,207.00 x 3.0 = 36.00 x 4.95% 1,207.00 x 3.5 = 42.00 $ 628.70 Missouri Taxable 1,207.00 x 4.0 = 48.00 Income 21,150.00 1,207.00 x 4.5 = 54.00 $ 628.70 + 234.00 8,449.00 234.00 $ 862.70 Annual Missouri Withholding $862.70 ÷12 = $72.00 Monthly Missouri Withholding (Rounded to the nearest whole dollar.) Tips • Make employees aware of their option to change or update their Form MO W-4. • If employees have overtime pay, use the appropriate formula for supplemental pay withholding. • If the employee is married, but spouse does not work, apply the full standard deduction. • In order to keep your account up to date and fully filed you will need to submit returns for each filing period, even if no tax was withheld. 13 |
Enlarge image | Department Use Only Form (MM/DD/YY) MO-941 Employer’s Return of Income Taxes Withheld Amended Return Address Change - In the event your mailing address or primary business location changed, please complete the Registration or Exemption Change Request (Form 126) and submit it with your return. Filing Frequency Missouri Tax Federal Employer Reporting Period I.D. Number I.D. Number (MM/YY) Business Name Address City State ZIP - Final Return 1. Withholding this period .................................................................. 1 . 00 If this is your final return, enter the close date below and check the reason for closing your account. 2. Compensation deduction ............................................................... 2 . 00 Date Closed (MM/DD/YY) 3. Existing credit(s) or overpayment(s) .............................................. 3 . 00 Out Of Business Sold Business 4. Balance due ................................................................................... 4 . 00 Filed under Professional Employer 5. Additions to tax (see instructions) .................................................. 5 . 00 Organization (PEO) PEO Name ____________________ 6. Interest (see instructions) .............................................................. 6 . 00 ______________________________ 7. Total amount due (U. S. Funds only) or overpaid .......................... 7 . 00 Department Use Only . 00 Under penalties of perjury, I declare that the above information and any attached supplement is true, complete, and correct. Signature Printed Name Signature Date Signed Title (MM/DD/YY) Visit our website at mytax.mo.gov/rptp/portal/home/fileandpaybusinesstaxesonline to e-file this return. E-filing provides a fast and secure way for you to transmit your return and any applicable payment to the Department of Revenue. All transactions provide a confirmation number which you can keep for your records to verify that your filing has been received. E-filing also eliminates the need to physically mail your return and payment. See page 2 for instructions on completing Form MO-941. Taxation Division E-mail: withholding@dor.mo.gov Form MO-941 (Revised 06-2022) Mail to: P.O. Box 999 Visit dor.mo.gov/taxation/business/tax-types/withholding/ for additional information. Jefferson City, MO 65105-0999 Ever served on active duty in the United States Armed Forces? Phone: (573) 751-7200 If yes, visit dor.mo.gov/military/ to see the services and benefits we offer to all eligible Fax: (573) 522-6816 military individuals. A list of all state agency resources and benefits can be found at veteranbenefits.mo.gov/state-benefits/. *14207010001* 14207010001 14 |
Enlarge image | Form MO W-4 Employee’s Withholding Certificate This certificate is for income tax withholding and child support enforcement purposes only. Type or print. Full Name Social Security Number Home Address (Number and Street or Rural Route) City or Town State ZIP Code 1. Filing Status: Check the appropriate filling status below. r Single or Married Spouse Works or Married Filing Separate r Married (Spouse does not work) r Head of Household 2. Additional withholding: If you expect to have a balance due (as a result of interest income, dividends, income from a part-time job, etc.) on your tax return, you may request your employer to withhold an additional amount of tax from each pay period. To calculate the amount needed, divide the amount of the expected tax by the number of pay periods in a year. Enter the additional amount to be withheld each pay period on line 2..................................... 2 3. Reduced withholding: If you expect to receive a refund (as a result of itemized deductions, modifications or tax credits) on your tax return, you may direct your employer to only withhold the amount indicated on line 3. Your employer Employee will not use the standard calculations for withholding. If you designate an amount that is too low, it could result in you being under withheld. To calculate the amount needed, divide the amount of your expected tax by the number of pay periods in a year. Enter the amount to be withheld instead of the standard calculation. If no amount is indicated on line 3, the standard calculations will be used............................................................. 3 4. Exempt Status: Select the appropriate reason you are claiming an exemption from withholding below and indicate EXEMPT on line 4. ............................................................... ................. 4 r I am exempt because I had a right to a refund of all Missouri income tax withheld last year and expect to have no tax liability this year. A new MO W-4 must be completed annually if you wish to continue the exemption. r I am exempt because I meet the conditions set forth under the Servicemember Civil Relief Act, as amended by the Military Spouses Residency Relief Act and have no Missouri tax liability. r I am exempt because my income is earned as a member of any active duty component of the Armed Forces of the United States and I am eligible for the military income deduction. Under penalties of perjury, I certify that the information provided on this form is true and accurate. Employee’s Signature (Form is not valid unless you sign it) Date (MM/DD/YYYY) Signature __ __ / __ __ / __ __ __ __ Employer’s Name Employer’s Address City State ZIP Code Employer Date Services for Pay First Performed by Employee (MM/DD/YYYY) Federal Employer I.D. Number Missouri Tax Identification Number __ __ / __ __ / __ __ __ __ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Notice to Employer: Within 20 days of hiring a new employee, a copy of the Employee’s Withholding Certificate (Form MO W-4) must be submitted by one of the following methods: • Email: withholding@dor.mo.gov • Fax: 877-573-6172 • Mail to: Missouri Department of Revenue P.O. BOX 3340 Jefferson City, MO 65105-3340 Please visit dss.mo.gov/child-support/employers/new-hire-reporting.htm for additional information regarding new hire reporting. Notice to Employee: Return completed form to your Employer. Consider completing a new Form MO W-4 each year and when your personal or financial situation changes. Visit our online withholding calculator mytax.mo.gov/rptp/portal/home/withholding-calculator. Items to Remember: • Employees must complete a new form if their filing status changes or to adjust the amount of withholding. • If you are claiming an “Exempt” status due to the Military Spouses Residency Relief Act you must provide one of the following to your employer: Leave and Earnings Statement of the non-resident military servicemember, Form W-2 issued to the nonresident military servicemember, a military identification card, or specific military orders received by the servicemember. You must also provide verification of residency such as a copy of your state income tax return filed in your state of residence, a property tax receipt from the state of residence, a current drivers license, vehicle registration or voter ID card. For additional assistance in regard to Military, visit the department’s website dor.mo.gov/military/. • Additional information can be found at mo.gov/business/withhold/. Mail to: Taxation Division Ever served on active duty in the United States Armed Forces? Form MO W-4 (Revised 10-2022) P.O. Box 3340 If yes, visit dor.mo.gov/military/ to see the services and benefits we offer to all eligible Jefferson City, MO 65105-3340 military individuals. A list of all state agency resources and benefits can be found at Phone: (573) 522-0967 veteranbenefits.mo.gov/state-benefits/. Fax: 877-573-6172 15 |
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