Ed. note: Page 25 updated 2023 Oregon Income Tax Form OR-40 Instructions Full-year Resident Check out our online services Revenue Online is a secure online portal that provides access to your tax account at any time. You can: • Check the status of your refund. • View and print letters from us. • Make payments or schedule future payments. • Securely communicate with us. • Update your information. • Check balances and view your account history. • File an appeal. Visit www.oregon.gov/dor and click on “Revenue Online” to sign up. • April 15, 2024 is the due date for filing your return and paying your tax due. • File electronically—it’s fast, easy, and secure. See “Electronic filing.” • Find out if you qualify for the new Oregon Kids Credit or the earned income credit. See “Tax payments and refundable credits.” • Find out if you qualify for the working family household and dependent care credit. See Schedule OR-WFHDC Instructions for details. • Are you a veteran? Find out about veterans’ benefits at www.oregon.gov/odva. • These instructions aren’t a complete statement of laws or Oregon Department of Revenue rules. If you need more information, see Publication OR-17 or contact us. www.oregon.gov/dor 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) |
Contents Electronic filing ................................................................. 3 Form OR-40 line instructions ........................................ 13 Federal tax law .................................................................. 3 Additions ..................................................................... 13 New information ............................................................... 4 Subtractions ................................................................. 13 Important reminders ........................................................ 4 Deductions .................................................................. 15 General information ......................................................... 5 Oregon tax ....................................................................16 Do I need to file an Oregon return? .......................... 5 Credits—nonrefundable ............................................16 Residency ....................................................................... 5 Tax payments .............................................................. 17 What form do I use? ..................................................... 6 Refundable credits ..................................................... 17 Military personnel ....................................................... 6 Penalties and interest ................................................. 22 What if I need more time to file?................................ 6 Amount due ................................................................ 23 Penalties ......................................................................... 7 Payment options ......................................................... 24 2024 estimated tax ........................................................ 7 Refund.......................................................................... 24 What if I need to change my return after filing? .... 7 Direct deposit .............................................................. 25 General instructions for Form OR-40 ............................. 9 Before you file ............................................................. 26 Check the boxes ............................................................ 9 Avoid processing delays ............................................ 27 Name and address ....................................................... 9 Tax return mailing addresses ................................... 27 Filing status ..................................................................10 Tax tables ......................................................................... 28 Exemptions ...................................................................10 Tax rate charts ................................................................. 30 Do you have questions or need help? Internet Phone www.oregon.gov/dor 503-378-4988 or 800-356-4222 • Download forms, instructions, and publications. • Access additional information not included in these Monday–Friday, 7:30 a.m.– 5 p.m. instructions. Closed Thursdays from 9–11 a.m. Closed holidays. Wait times may vary. Revenue Online Contact us for ADA accommodations or assistance in www.oregon.gov/dor (click on Revenue Online) other languages. • Securely communicate with us. • Check your refund status. • Make or schedule payments. In person • View your account history. Offices are located in Salem, Portland, Eugene, Bend, • Find out how much you owe. Gresham, and Medford. Find hours and directions to • File an appeal. our offices on our website. • View letters and your Form 1099-G, if applicable. Our main office is located at: Email or write 955 Center St NE Salem, OR 97301-2555 questions.dor@dor.oregon.gov preguntas.dor@dor.oregon.gov Taxpayer Advocacy Oregon Department of Revenue 955 Center St NE If you think you are not being treated fairly, or if you Salem OR 97301-2555 have a problem or complaint, please contact the Office • Include your name and daytime phone number. of the Taxpayer Advocate for assistance. • Include the last four digits of your SSN or ITIN. 503-945-8700 To request printed forms or publications: Forms TTY: We accept all relay calls. Oregon Department of Revenue taxpayer.advocate@dor.oregon.gov PO Box 14999 Salem OR 97309-0990 Photo on cover: Walkway under the South Falls of Silver Falls State Park near Silverton. 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 2 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |
Electronic filing E-filing is the fastest way to file your return and receive 1. Ask your tax preparer. your refund. The speed and accuracy of computers If your tax preparer is an authorized IRS e-file pro- allow electronic returns to be received and processed vider, your preparer can electronically file your fed- faster than paper returns, greatly reducing errors and eral and Oregon returns. Many Tax-Aide and Tax delays. E-filing uses secure technology to ensure the Counseling for the Elderly (TCE) sites set up by the safety of your personal information when it’s sent to IRS are authorized IRS e-file providers. the IRS and the Department of Revenue. 2. Use online tax preparation software. Oregon participates in the IRS Federal/State E-file pro- You can file your federal and state returns from your home, work, or library computer using Oregon- gram. This program allows you to electronically file approved online tax preparation products. Go to our both your federal and Oregon returns at the same time. website at www.oregon.gov/dor/e-filing for a list of If you’ve already filed your federal return, you can still tax preparation products to use in preparing your electronically file your Oregon return. federal and Oregon returns. If you haven’t tried e-file yet, why not this year? Join You may be eligible for free e-file. Several tax more than 1.8 million other Oregon taxpayers who preparation software providers offer free online electronically file their Oregon returns. electronic tax filing. For free online tax preparation You can take advantage of e-file in one of two ways: programs, go to www.oregon.gov/dor/e-filing. Federal tax law No extension to pay. Oregon doesn’t allow an exten- Section 139A , the tax exemption for federal subsidies sion of time to pay your tax, even if the IRS allows an for employer prescription drug plans. If you have this extension. Your 2023 Oregon tax is due April 15, 2024. type of business income, you’ll have an addition on your Oregon return. Federal law connection. Oregon has a rolling tie to changes made to the definition of federal taxable Oregon is disconnected from IRC Section 529 tax income, with the exceptions noted below. For all other exemption for earnings on college savings plan funds purposes, Oregon is tied to federal income tax laws as used for K-12 tuition. Oregon College and MFS 529 Sav- amended and in effect on December 31, 2022. ings Plans may be used for higher education expenses only. If you based a previous subtraction or credit on Oregon exceptions to federal law. Oregon is discon- contributions that are withdrawn and used for K-12 nected from the business income deduction allowed tuition, you'll have an addition or tax recapture on your by Section 199A of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). Oregon return. Due to the way Oregon’s returns are designed, no addi- tion is required. Oregon is also disconnected from IRC 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 3 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |
New information Oregon Kids Credit. A new refundable tax credit is of the subtraction. See “Subtractions” in Publication available to certain taxpayers with a qualifying child OR-17 for more information. age 5 or younger. See instructions for line 37. Pass-through entity elective tax. There is now a sub- Paid Leave Oregon benefits. Oregon’s new program traction available for refunds of the elective tax that providing medical, family, and safe leave began pay- were passed through to you and included as income on ing benefits September 3, 2023. Changes to your return your federal return. See “Subtractions” in Publication may be necessary if you received benefits under the OR-17 for more information. program. See “Subtractions” in Publication OR-17 for Forest conservation credit. A new tax credit is avail- more information. able to small forestland owners that choose to create a National Guard subtraction. Pay for active service in forest conservation area. The forest conservation area the National Guard can now generally be subtracted requires restrictions on harvest to be followed for 50 from taxable income if the service is authorized by the years. See “Carryforward credits” in Publication OR-17 Governor. This change also applies retroactively to tax for additional information. years 2021 and 2022. If you received National Guard Agricultural Employer Overtime Tax Credit. A refund- pay during those years, you will need to amend your able credit is available for employers who pay overtime return to take advantage of the subtraction. See “Mili- to their agricultural workers. Employers must apply tary personnel filing information” in Publication OR-17 for the credit in January for overtime wages paid in for more information the prior year, and they must receive notification of the Casualty loss from state-declared emergency. If you credit amount from the Department of Revenue before experienced a loss in Oregon due to a state-declared the credit can be claimed. See “Refundable credits” in emergency and weren’t able to deduct it on your fed eral Publication OR-17 for more information. return, you may be able to take a subtraction on your Federal tax liability subtraction. The 2023 federal tax Oregon return. This subtraction applies to tax years subtraction limit is $7,800 ($3,900 for married filing 2020, 2021, and 2022, as well as future years. If you meet separately). It may be limited further based on your the requirements for the subtraction for those years, adjusted gross income (AGI). See instructions for you’ll need to amend your return to take advantage line 10. Important reminders Revenue Online. Revenue Online provides convenient, OR-ASC. Without this information, we may disallow secure access to tools for managing your Oregon tax or adjust your claim. Schedule OR-ASC and Publica- account. To set up your Revenue Online account, go to tion OR-CODES are available at www.oregon.gov/dor/ www.oregon.gov/dor and click on “Revenue Online.” forms or you can contact us to order them. Federal return. You must include a copy of your fed- Publication OR-17. See Publication OR-17 for more eral Form 1040 or 1040-SR and Schedules 1 through 3 information about filing and personal income tax laws. (if applicable), 1040-X, or 1040-NR with your Oregon It is available at www.oregon.gov/dor/forms. return. Without this information, we may disallow or adjust items claimed on your Oregon return. Data security breaches. Tax professionals suffering Schedule OR-ASC. If you’re claiming an addition, sub- a data breach associated with tax return preparation traction, tax recapture, or credit using a code listed in must report the breach promptly to us. See our website Publication OR-CODES, you must include Schedule for additional information. 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 4 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |
General information return included to ensure smooth processing. If you Do I need to file an Oregon return? don’t have a federal filing requirement, create a substi- tute return and check the “calculated using ‘as-if’ fed- You need to file if your gross income is more than the eral return” box on your return. amount shown below for your filing status. Returns mailed closer to April 15, when we receive the Table 1. Filing thresholds most returns, can take longer to process. Amounts apply to full-year residents only. Also, returns that require additional review can take Number of boxes And your more time to process. Typical reasons for additional Your filing checked on line gross income review include: incomplete documentation, iden- status is: 17 of return: is more than: tity verification needed, claiming the working fam- Dependent Any $1,250* ily household and dependent care credit, proof of tax 0 $7,305 withheld needed, etc. Single 1 $8,505 To check the status of your refund, click on “Where’s 2 $9,705 my refund?” at www.oregon.gov/dor/personal. 0 $14,605 1 $15,605 What income does Oregon tax? Married filing 2 $16,605 3 $17,605 An Oregon resident is taxed on jointly all income, including income from outside the state. A nonresident of Oregon 4 $18,605 is taxed only on income from Oregon sources. 0 $7,305 Married filing 1 $8,305 separately Residency 2 $9,305 0 $9,165 Am I a resident, a nonresident, or a part-year resident? Head of household 1 $10,365 • You're a full-year Oregon resident, even if you live 2 $11,565 outside Oregon, if all of the following are true: 0 $10,180 — You think of Oregon as your permanent home. Qualifying — Oregon is the center of your financial, social, and 1 $11,180 surviving spouse family life. 2 $12,180 — Oregon is the place you intend to return. *The larger of $1,250, or your earned income plus $400, up to the standard deduction amount for your filing status. • You're still a full-year resident if: — You temporarily moved out of Oregon, or In addition, file a return if: — You moved back to Oregon after a temporary absence. • You’re required to file a federal return. • You had $1 or more of Oregon income tax withheld You may also be considered a full-year resident if you from your wages and you want to claim a refund. spent more than 200 days in Oregon during 2023 or • You may qualify to claim a refundable credit. you’re a non-U.S. citizen without permanent resident status. How long will it take to get my refund? • You’re a nonresident if your permanent home was outside Oregon all year. Return processing times vary due to many factors, • You’re a part-year resident if you moved into or out including the complexity of your return. of Oregon during 2023. You're not considered a part- Electronically filed returns are generally received year resident if: and processed faster. — You temporarily moved out of Oregon, or Paper returns must have all required Oregon sched- — You moved back to Oregon after a temporary ules, proof of tax withheld, and a copy of your federal absence. 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 5 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |
Special-case Oregon residents. If you’re an Oregon Residents (or Oregon-domiciled service members) sta- resident and you meet all of the following conditions, tioned outside of Oregon. If you meet the requirements you’re considered a nonresident for tax purposes: for special-case Oregon residents or Oregon residents • You maintained a permanent home outside Oregon living abroad, file Form OR-40-N. File Form OR-40 if for the entire year. you don’t meet those requirements. • You didn't keep a home in Oregon during any part of Residents (or Oregon-domiciled service members) sta- the year. tioned in Oregon. Your pay is subject to tax, although • You spent less than 31 days in Oregon during the year. the pay could qualify for certain subtractions. For more Important. A recreational vehicle (RV) isn’t considered information on subtractions available to military per- a permanent home outside of Oregon. sonnel, see Publication OR-17. Oregon residents living abroad. You’re considered a Military personnel on active service in Oregon are nonresident if you’re a qualified individual for pur- treated as nonresidents for tax purposes if their address poses of the federal foreign earned income or housing in the payroll records of the Defense Finance and exclusion for U.S. residents living abroad. Accounting System (DFAS) is outside Oregon, regard- less of where they are domiciled (ORS 316.027). What form do I use? Use Form OR-40 if you’re a full-year Oregon resident. Filing for a deceased person Use Form OR-40-P if any ONE of the following is true: A personal income tax return must be filed for a per- • You’re a part-year resident. son who died if the person would have been required • You’re filing jointly and one of you is a full-year Ore- to file. See “Do I need to file?” on the previous page. gon resident and the other is a part-year resident. Check the “Deceased” box next to the person’s name on • You’re filing jointly and both of you are part-year Oregon residents. the return. If you have been appointed personal repre- • You qualified as an Oregon resident living abroad for sentative or you have filed a small estate affidavit, sign part of the year. the return as ”personal representative.” A surviving spouse must sign if it’s a joint return. If there’s no per- Use Form OR-40-N if any ONE of the following is true: sonal representative, only the surviving spouse needs • You’re a nonresident. to sign a joint return. • You’re a special-case Oregon resident. • You’re filing jointly and one, or both, of you is a Note: Oregon has an estate transfer tax on estates val- nonresident. ued at $1 million or more. The tax is paid by the estate • You meet the military personnel nonresident using Form OR-706, not by the individuals receiving requirements. the inheritance. For more information, see the instruc- • You qualified as an Oregon resident living abroad for tions for Form OR-706. the entire year. Forms OR-40, OR-40-P, and OR-40-N can be found at www.oregon.gov/dor/forms or you can contact us to When should I file my return? order it. The filing deadline for calendar year 2023 is April 15, 2024. If you can’t pay your tax by the due date, Military personnel it’s important to file your return anyway to avoid a late- filing penalty. Nonresidents stationed in Oregon. Oregon doesn’t tax your military pay while you’re stationed in Oregon. File Returns for fiscal filers are due by the 15th day of the Form OR-40-N if you had other income from Oregon fourth month after the close of their tax year. sources or to claim a refund of Oregon tax withheld from your military pay. What if I need more time to file? Military spouses. Federal law does not allow Oregon to tax your wages if you’re in Oregon only to be with your If you requested a federal extension to file, Oregon will spouse who is stationed in Oregon. If you’re domiciled allow the same extension. Don’t include a copy of your in Oregon and your spouse is a resident of another state, federal extension with your Oregon return; keep it with federal law allows you to choose to be treated for tax your records. If you need an extension of time to file purposes as a resident of your spouse’s state. File Form only your Oregon return, see Publication OR-40-EXT. OR-40-N if you had other income from Oregon sources The due date for filing your return on extension is or are claiming a refund of withheld Oregon tax. October 15, 2024. 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 6 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |
An extension doesn’t mean more time to pay. withholds from your Oregon wages. For withholding information, go to www.oregon.gov/dor/personal. To avoid interest charges, you must pay all of the tax you expect to owe by April 15, 2024. If you can’t Oregon and federal estimated tax laws are not the pay all of the tax you expect to owe, pay what you same. See Publication OR-ESTIMATE for more infor- can. You’ll owe interest on any unpaid tax starting mation, including: April 16, 2024, until the date of your payment. You may • Detailed instructions for calculating installment also be charged a penalty for failing to pay your tax on payments. time. See “Penalties” and the instructions for line 42. • Tax rate charts for 2024. Don’t forget to check the “Extension filed” box • Installment periods and due dates. on your return when you file. File your return by • Helpful worksheets and examples. October 15, 2024. • Payment instructions. You can find Publication OR-ESTIMATE and the pay- Penalties ment voucher, Form OR-40-V, on our website or you can contact us to order them. If you don’t pay all of your tax by April 15, 2024, you may be charged a 5 percent penalty on the unpaid amount, even if you requested an extension to file your Interest on underpayment of return. Oregon doesn’t allow an extension of time to estimated tax pay tax, even if the IRS does. You may owe interest for underpaying your estimated You’ll be charged a 20 percent penalty for failing to file tax if: your return if you file it more than three months after the due date, including extensions. If both penalties apply, • The tax on your return after credits and withholding the total penalty will be 25 percent of the unpaid tax. is $1,000 or more; or • You underpaid one or more of your required esti- Note: If you fail to file returns for three consecutive mated tax installments. years by the due date for the third year’s return, includ- ing extensions, you’ll be charged a penalty of 100 per- See the instructions for line 43 and Form OR-10 Instruc- cent of each year’s unpaid tax. tions for more information. For more information about these and other penalties, see the instructions for line 42 and “Interest and Penal- What if I’m self-employed? ties” in Publication OR-17. If you’re self-employed and do business in Mult- nomah, Clackamas, or Washington counties, 2024 estimated tax you may need to file Form OR-TM. If you’re self- employed and do business in Lane County, you Estimated tax is the amount of tax (after credits and may need to file Form OR-LTD. Go to our website to Oregon tax withheld) you expect will be shown on download the forms, contact us to order either form, your return when you file. or file electronically through Revenue Online at Do I need to make estimated payments? www.oregon.gov/dor. In most cases, if you expect your return to show that you will owe $1,000 or more in tax after credits and What if I need to change my Oregon withholding you must make estimated payments. You return after filing? may need to make estimated payments if: It depends on what you need to change. Follow these • You're self-employed and don’t have Oregon tax instructions for amending (changing) your return if: withheld from your income. • You have Oregon Lottery single-ticket winnings of • You discover that your income, deductions, or other less than $1,500. item(s) were wrong. • Oregon tax isn’t withheld from other types of income • You used a form that didn’t match your residency (such as pensions, interest, or dividends) and you status. expect to owe tax of $1,000 or more. • Your filing status wasn’t correct. • You’re a wage earner but after withholding you still • The IRS or another state adjusted or audited your expect to owe tax of $1,000 or more on your 2024 return. return and it affects your Oregon tax. You may want to increase the amount your employer • You have a net operating loss (NOL) carryback. 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 7 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |
• Changes in federal or state income tax laws affect a What if I need to change a return I filed for an earlier return you’ve already filed. year? Don’t amend your Oregon return if: Refer to the instructions for the tax year you need to amend. Visit our website or you can contact us if you • We made changes to your return and you object to need the form and instructions for a different year. those changes. You must follow the appeal process in the notice we sent you. How long will it take to process my amended return? • You’re filing a protective claim for a refund. Use Form It may take six months or longer to process your OR-PCR, which is available on our website or you can amended return. contact us to order it. There’s a time limit for filing an amended return to Amended worksheet claim a refund. See the instructions for lines 46 through Use this worksheet to figure your amended refund or 50, and for more information, see “Amended returns” in tax to pay. Keep the completed worksheet with your Publication OR-17. records. Note: If we adjusted any of the amounts on your original 2023 return, use the adjusted amounts. How do I amend my 2023 return? 1. Amended tax after standard and 1. carryforward credits (amended General instructions Form OR-40, line 31). • Complete the return as it should’ve been filed, includ- 2. Amended total payments and 2. ing adjustments we made. refundable credits (amended • Check the “Amended return” box on the first page. Form OR-40, line 40). • In the “Amended statement” space, provide the 3. Line 1 minus line 2. If less than 0, 3. return line number and reason for each change. use a minus sign. • Use the Amended worksheet, below, to figure your 4. Refund you already had for 2023 4. amended tax due or refund. (original Form OR-40, line 47; • If you’re amending your federal return or a return Form OR-40-N, line 72; or Form you filed with another state, include a copy of those OR-40-P, line 71). If you didn’t amended returns with your amended Oregon return. have a refund, enter 0. If you’re only amending your Oregon return, include 5. Amended tax to pay or refund. 5. a copy of your original federal return. Don’t include Line 3 plus line 4. If less than 0, a copy of your original Oregon return. you have a refund; go to line 6. If Residency. Use the form that matches your residency more than 0, you owe tax; skip to status for the year you’re amending, even if your origi- line 8. nal return was filed on a different form. 6. Refund applications that weren’t 6. on your original return (amended Mailing address. Use your current address. Form OR-40, lines 48 through 51), Adjustment made by the IRS or another state. Include up to the refund amount on line a copy of the corrected federal or other state return or 5. Don’t use a minus sign. audit report. Example: If line 5 is –$500, you may apply up to $500 on your Electronically file your amended return. You can now amended Form OR-40, lines 48 electronically file your Oregon amended return, if your through 51. chosen software supports filing an amended federal return. You will need to contact your software provider 7. Net amended refund. Line 5 plus 7. to find out if they support filing an amended federal line 6. This can’t be more than 0. return. 8. Penalty and interest on amended 8. tax to pay (amended Form OR-40, NOL carryback. Enter the loss year in the NOL-year line 45). box on the first page of the return. If you’re carrying 9. Total amended amount you owe. back an NOL from more than one year, file a separate 9. Line 5 plus line 8. amended return for each NOL year. In the “Amended statement” space, tell us the section number of the IRC 10. Payments made on or after April 10. or Oregon Revised Statute (ORS) that allows you to 15, 2024. carry the NOL(s) back to the 2023 tax year. See “Net 11. Total amount to pay with your 11. operating losses for Oregon” in Publication OR-17 for amended return. Line 9 minus more information. line 10. 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 8 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |
General instructions for Form OR-40 Step 1: Complete your federal return Calculated using “as if” federal return Complete your federal return first. Do this even if Check this box if: you aren’t required to file a federal return. You must • You’re filing as an Oregon RDP. use the information from your federal return to com- • Your filing status is married filing separately for Ore- plete your Oregon return. You must include a copy gon only because you and your spouse don’t have the (front and back) of your federal Form 1040 or 1040-SR same residency status. with Schedules 1 through 3 (if applicable), or 1040-NR • You didn’t file a federal return. with your Oregon return. If you're amending your Short-year tax election Oregon return and your federal return, include a copy of Form 1040-X and an amended Form 1040 or 1040-SR If you’re filing a short-year return due to a bankruptcy, with Schedules 1 through 3 (if applicable). check this box and write the ending date in the “Fiscal year ending” box. If you don’t provide a copy of your federal return, we may adjust or deny your Oregon subtractions, Extension filed deductions, and credits. Include federal Schedules 1 Check this box if you requested an extension to file through 3 (if applicable); don’t include any other fed- your return. See “What if I need more time to file?” eral schedules unless otherwise instructed. We may in the “General information” section and Publication ask you for copies of other schedules or additional OR-40-EXT for more information. information later. Form OR-24 Oregon registered domestic partners (RDPs): To cor- Check this box if you’re deferring gain on like-kind prop- rectly determine your Oregon tax liability, you must erty that was exchanged or converted. You will report the complete a federal income tax return as if you were fil- gain to Oregon when it’s reported on your federal return ing as married filing jointly or married filing separately. (federal Form 8824). You must include Form OR-24 with Check the “Calculated using ‘as if’ federal return” box your Oregon return or provide it electronically through on your Oregon return. your Revenue Online account at www.oregon.gov/dor. For more information on how to file as an RDP, go to Form OR-243 www.oregon.gov/dor and search for “RDP.” Check this box if you are attaching Form OR-243, Claim Step 2: Select the appropriate Oregon form to Refund Due a Deceased Person. To decide which form to use, see “What form do I use?” Federal Form 8379 in the “General information” section. Check this box if you’re requesting your joint refund be Step 3: Fill out the Oregon return apportioned and you are attaching federal Form 8379. For additional information, see “Injured spouse refund Use blue or black ink only for easier reading and faster claims” in Publication OR-17. processing. The equipment used to scan documents Federal Form 8886 and checks can’t read gel ink or certain colors, and using them will delay the processing of your return. Check this box if you filed federal Form 8886, Reportable Transaction Disclosure Statement. Fiscal-year filers Disaster relief If you were affected by a presidentially-declared natu- Write the ending date of your fiscal year in the “Fiscal ral disaster in 2023, check this box. year ending” box on the return. Name and address Check the boxes Type or clearly print your own and, if married, your spouse's name, date of birth, and Social Security num- Amended return ber (SSN). Enter your spouse’s information even if If you’re amending your 2023 return, check this box. you’re filing as married filing separately. If you’re fil- See “What if I need to change my return after filing?” ing for someone who died in 2023 or 2024, check the in the “General information” section for instructions. “Deceased” box next to their name. 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 9 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |
Table 2. Spouses with different residency status SSN. You must provide your SSN per Section 405, Title Spouses’ If you file If you file 42, of the United States Code. We will only use it to residency status: a joint separate returns: establish your identity for tax purposes. return, use: Part-year and Follow these instructions if you’ve filed previous tax OR-40-N Each spouse uses nonresident returns using an individual taxpayer identification Nonresident and the form that number (ITIN) and this is your first year filing using full-year resident OR-40-N matches their your new SSN: individual • Check the “First time using this SSN” box. Part-year and full- residency status year resident OR-40-P • Write your previous identification number on the first line of the “Amended statement” space on page 8 How to file separate returns for Oregon of your return. If you’re filing a joint federal return but separate ITIN. If the IRS assigned you an ITIN because you don’t Oregon returns, enter your spouse’s name, SSN, and qualify for an SSN, enter your ITIN wherever an SSN is date of birth on your return. Report your own share requested. Refunds will not be issued without a valid of federal AGI and deductions. Also, report your share SSN or ITIN. of any Oregon additions or subtractions using this for- mula to determine your percentage: If you don’t have an ITIN, you must request one from the IRS. To get an ITIN application (federal Form W-7), Your share of federal AGI Your percentage = go to www.irs.gov or call 800-829-1040. Joint federal AGI (not to exceed 100%) If you’ve applied for an ITIN but you haven’t received Check the “Calculated using ‘as if’ federal return” it yet: box on your return. You must include the following • Check the “Applied for ITIN” box. forms with both Oregon returns: • File your return by April 15, 2024. • A federal Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR with Sched- • Don’t include Form W-7 with your return. Keep it ules 1 through 3 (if applicable) prepared as if you had with your records. filed as married filing separately. • Once the IRS issues your ITIN, mail a copy of your • A copy of the joint Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR with Schedules 1 through 3 (if applicable) that you ITIN letter to us at PO Box 14999, Salem OR 97309-0990. actually filed with the IRS. Mailing address: Enter your current mailing address. If the federal form you filed is an amendment, include This is where we’ll send any refund or correspondence, Form 1040-X and federal returns as amended for your if needed. Enter your current daytime phone number. actual and “as if” returns. If possible, mail both spouses’ Oregon returns in the Filing status same envelope. Don’t staple the returns together. For more information, see “Filing status” in Publication Check the box next to your filing status. 1 – 5 OR-17. Generally, you must use the same fil- ing status for your Oregon and federal returns. Choose Exemptions only one filing status. Yourself and spouse. If you can’t be Exception for Oregon RDPs. As an Oregon RDP, you’re 6a & 6b not eligible to use the single filing status on your Ore- claimed as a dependent on someone else’s return, check the “Regular” exemption box gon return. For Oregon, you’re generally required to below line 6a; otherwise, check the "Someone else use married filing jointly or married filing separately. can claim you as a dependent" box, even if the other For more information, go to our website, see “Filing an person doesn’t actually claim you as a dependent. Oregon return” in Publication OR-17, or contact us. Check the “Regular” exemption box below line 6b if Exceptions for married persons who filed a joint fed- no one else can claim your spouse as a dependent and eral return when each person had a different resi- you’re filing as: dency status. Use Table 2 to determine which return • Married filing jointly. form to use if you file a joint return or separate returns • Married filing separately and your spouse has no for Oregon. income. 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 10 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |
Otherwise, check the "Someone else can claim you as a Table 3. Relationship codes dependent" box, even if the other person doesn’t actu- ally claim your spouse as a dependent. Title Code Relationships included Severely disabled. Did you or your spouse have a Child SD Biological or adopted child. severe disability at the end of 2023? If so, you can claim Stepchild SC Stepchild. an additional exemption. This is different from the dis- Foster child FC Foster child. abled child exemption. You may qualify for and claim Sibling SB Sibling, half sibling, stepsibling, the severely disabled exemption even if someone else or sibling-in-law. can claim you as a dependent. You're considered to Parent PT Parent, stepparent, or have a severe disability if any of the following apply: parent-in-law. • You permanently lost the use of one or both feet. Spouse SP Spouse or RDP. • You permanently lost the use of both hands. Grandparent GP Grandparent or • You’re permanently blind. great-grandparent. • You have a permanent condition that, without special Grandchild GC Grandchild or great-grandchild. equipment or outside help, limits your ability to earn Aunt/Uncle AU Parent's sibling or the sibling's a living, maintain a household, or transport yourself. spouse or RDP. • You're unable to earn a living due to a permanent Niece/Nephew NN Sibling's child, grandchild, or condition or an impairment of indefinite duration. other descendant. If you have a severe disability, your physician must Other relative OR Child's spouse or RDP, cousin, or write a letter describing it. Keep the letter with your other related individual. records in case we request a copy. No relation NR Unrelated qualifying individual. If you qualify, check the “Severely disabled” exemption Children with a disability. You may be entitled box below line 6a. If your spouse qualifies, check the 6d “Severely disabled” exemption box below line 6b. to an additional personal exemption for your dependent child who has a qualifying disability. To Total exemptions for you and spouse. Enter the total qualify, all of the following must be true: number of exemptions claimed for yourself on line 6a and for your spouse on line 6b. • Your child (age 21 or younger) qualified as your dependent for 2023. All dependents. 6c Enter your dependents’ infor- • Your child was eligible for early intervention services mation in order from youngest to oldest. For or special education as defined by the State Board of each dependent, list their first name, last name, rela- Education of the state where the child attends school. tionship code (see Table 3), SSN, and date of birth. In • Your child had an eligible disability as of Decem- most cases, you will list the same dependents you ber 31, 2023 under the federal Individuals with Dis- claimed on your federal return. abilities Education Act. Eligible disabilities include: You can list up to three dependents on the return. If — Autism spectrum disorder. you have more than three dependents, fill out Schedule — Communication disorder. OR-ADD-DEP for your remaining dependents. If you — Deafblindness. have more than eight dependents, fill out and include — Developmental delay. an additional Schedule OR-ADD-DEP. Do not list the — Emotional disturbance. same dependents on your return and on Schedule OR-ADD-DEP. — Hearing impairment (including deafness). — Intellectual disability. Include Schedule OR-ADD-DEP with your return. You — Orthopedic impairment. can download the schedule from our website or contact — Other health impairment. us to order it. — Specific learning disability. On line 6c, enter the total number of your depen- — Traumatic brain injury. dents, including the number from line 1 of Schedule — Visual impairment (including blindness). OR-ADD-DEP. 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 11 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |
Each year, you must be able to provide an eligibility box next to the name of each child with a qualifying statement confirming that your child has been diag- disability. Enter the total number of children with a nosed with one of the disabilities listed above and a qualifying disability, including the number of children cover sheet from one of the following: on line 2 of Schedule OR-ADD-DEP, on line 6d. • The child’s Individualized Education Program (IEP). Total exemptions. Add lines 6a through 6d and • The child’s Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP). 6e enter the total on line 6e. This is your total num- Keep the statement and cover sheet with your records. ber of exemptions. Check the “Check if child has a qualifying disability“ 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 12 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |
Form OR-40 line instructions Don’t enter cents. You must round off cents to the near- Caution: Don’t include any of the following in your est dollar. For example, $99.49 becomes $99, and $99.50 calculation: becomes $100. If you don’t round entries to the nearest • Self-employment tax. dollar, there may be small variations in the totals we use. • Social Security and Medicare tax on tips. Federal adjusted gross income (AGI). Enter • Household employment taxes. 7 • Penalties or interest. your federal AGI from Form 1040, 1040-SR or 1040-NR, line 11; or Form 1040-X, line 1C. You must include a copy (front and back) of your fed- Federal tax worksheet eral return, including Schedules 1 through 3 (if applicable), with your Oregon return. This helps us Note: All references to federal Form 1040 in this work- verify your income and process your return faster. sheet also include references to Forms 1040-SR and If you don t’include your federal return with your 1040-NR, unless otherwise indicated. This also includes Oregon Form OR-40, items claimed on your return versions of these forms in other languages. may be adjusted or denied. Instructions for Federal tax liability subtraction worksheet Additions Line 1: Enter your federal tax liability after nonrefund- Total additions from Schedule OR-ASC. Enter able credits but before other taxes. This is found on 8 Form 1040, line 22. the total from Schedule OR-ASC, line A5. Include the schedule with your return. Line 2: If you need to repay any of the advance pre- For more information about additions, see Sched- mium tax credit that you received during the year, enter ule OR-ASC and OR-ASC-NP Instructions or the repayment amount claimed on Form 1040, Schedule “Additions” in Publication OR-17. 2, line 2. If not, enter 0. Line 3: Line 1 minus line 2. If the results are less than Subtractions 0, enter 0. 2023 federal tax liability subtraction. Complete Line 4: Enter the total of any other taxes, plus any addi- 10 the following worksheet to determine your fed- tions to tax that include only income tax, such as tax eral tax liability subtraction for 2023. Carefully follow credit recaptures, from Form 1040, Schedule 2, lines the instructions. Don’t confuse your federal tax liabil- 8, 16, and 17. Also include the amount reported on ity on your federal return with the federal tax with- Schedule 2, line 10, only if you’re repaying a 2008 first- held on a Form W-2. They aren’t the same. RDPs and time homebuyer credit and filing federal Form 5405. those filing as “married filing separately for Oregon Include any tax on non-effectively connected income only,” use amounts from your actual federal return(s), from Form 1040-NR, line 23a. Don’t include any addi- not your “as if” return. tions to tax from Schedule 2, line 17 that are penalties, The federal tax liability subtraction limit for 2023 is $7,800 interest, excise tax, or other amounts that aren’t income ($3,900 if married filing separately). The subtraction is tax. If you have no other taxes, enter 0. further limited by the AGI phase-outs shown in Table 4. Line 5: Add lines 3 and 4. This is your federal income Note: Use the worksheet(s) in the “Federal income tax tax liability before refundable credits. liability” section of Publication OR-17 if any of these situations apply: Line 6: Enter your American Opportunity credit from • You’re amending your 2023 federal return or we cor- Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 29. rected the federal tax liability subtraction on your Line 7: Enter your total premium tax credit amount original 2023 Oregon return. from federal Form 8962, line 24. This is your allowable • A prior year’s federal return was audited or amended, premium credit regardless of any excess advance pay- resulting in additional federal tax paid or refunded ments you received or credit you’re claiming on your in 2023. federal return. • You paid income tax to a foreign country. • You filed your federal return on Form 1040-NR. Line 8: Add lines 6 and 7. These are the total refund- • You reported recapture taxes or credits on your fed- able credits that must be subtracted from your federal eral return. income tax liability. 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 13 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |
Line 9: Line 5 minus line 8. If less than 0, enter 0. This is Table 4. Federal tax liability subtraction AGI phaseout your federal income tax liability after refundable cred- And your Then your its (other than EITC). federal adjusted maximum Line 10: Enter your maximum allowable federal tax gross income is: allowable tax liability liability subtraction amount from Table 4. Don’t enter If your filing At But less subtraction more than your limit or less than zero. status is: least— than— is: Line 11: Enter the smaller of line 9 or line 10. This is 0 $125,000 $7,800 your federal tax liability subtraction. $125,000 $130,000 $6,250 $130,000 $135,000 $4,700 Federal tax liability subtraction worksheet Single $135,000 $140,000 $3,100 1. Federal tax liability (Form 1040 1. $140,000 $145,000 $1,550 line 22). $145,000 or more 0 2. Excess advance premium tax 2. credit (Form 1040, Schedule 2, 0 $125,000 $3,900 line 2). $125,000 $130,000 $3,125 3. Line 1 minus line 2. (If less than 0, 3. Married filing $130,000 $135,000 $2,350 enter 0). separately $135,000 $140,000 $1,550 4. Other taxes (see instructions). 4. $140,000 $145,000 $775 $145,000 or more 0 5. Line 3 plus line 4. 5. 0 $250,000 $7,800 Married filing 6. American Opportunity credit 6. jointly; or $250,000 $260,000 $6,250 (form 1040, line 29). Head of $260,000 $270,000 $4,700 7. Premium tax credit (Form 8962, 7. household; or $270,000 $280,000 $3,100 line 24). Qualifying $280,000 $290,000 $1,550 8. Line 6 plus line 7. 8. surviving spouse $290,000 or more 0 9. Line 5 minus line 8. (If less than 0, 9. enter 0). 10. Maximum subtraction amount 10. Social Security and tier 1 Railroad Retirement 11 from Table 4. Board benefits income. Enter the amount from 11. Smaller of line 9 or line 10. 11. federal Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 6b. If you have tier This is your federal tax liability 2, windfall/vested dual, or supplemental Railroad subtraction. Retirement Board benefits, these are subtracted in Sec- tion B of the Schedule OR-ASC, using code 330. For Are you amending your 2023 return? Usually you can't more information, see this topic under “Income” in change your federal tax subtraction on your amended Publication OR-17. return. See the “Federal income tax liability” section in Oregon income tax refund included in federal Publication OR-17 for more information before making 12 income. changes to this subtraction. Enter your Oregon state income tax refund from federal Form 1040 or 1040-SR, Schedule 1, line 1. Don’t include local, county, or other states’ tax refunds. Total subtractions from Schedule OR-ASC. Other 13 subtractions not explained here are claimed on Schedule OR-ASC. Enter the total from Schedule OR- ASC, line B7. Include the schedule with your return. For more information about subtractions, see Schedule OR-ASC and OR-ASC-NP Instructions or “Subtrac- tions” in Publication OR-17. 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 14 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |
Standard deduction—Dependents who can be claimed Deductions on another taxpayer’s return. If someone else can claim In general, you can claim Oregon itemized deductions you as a dependent, your standard deduction is limited or the standard deduction, whichever is larger,but not to the larger of: both. • Your earned income plus $400, up to the maximum See the exceptions below for: allowed for your filing status (see Table 5); or • Dependents who can be claimed on another taxpay- • $1,250. er’s return. This limit applies even if the other person doesn't actu- • Non-U.S. citizens without permanent resident status. ally claim you as a dependent on their return. • Spouses filing separate returns. If you’re a dependent and not married, use the follow- Itemized deductions. If you’re itemizing your 16 ing worksheet to figure your standard deduction. If deductions for Oregon, enter the amount from you’re a dependent and married, see “Deductions and Schedule OR-A, line 23. Note: Don’t enter your federal modifications” in Publication OR-17. itemized deductions; the amount allowed for Oregon may be different. You can download Schedule OR-A Standard deduction worksheet for single dependents and the instructions from our website or you can con- tact us to order it. 1. Enter your earned income (see 1. If you’re not itemizing, enter 0. definition below). Standard deduction. Generally, your standard 2. Additional $400. 2. $400 17 deduction is based on your filing status, as 3. Add lines 1 and 2. 3. shown in Table 5: 4. Minimum standard deduction. 4. $1,250 Table 5. Standard deduction 5. Enter the larger of line 3 or line 4. 5. Single $2,605 Married filing jointly $5,210 6. Basic standard deduction for 6. $2,605 Married filing separately single. • If spouse claims standard deduction $2,605 7. Enter the smaller of line 5 or line 7. • If spouse claims itemized deductions 0 6. Head of household $4,195 8. If you turned age 65 by 1/1/2024, 8. Qualifying surviving spouse $5,210 enter $1,200. Otherwise, enter 0. Standard deduction—Age 65 or older, or blind. If you 9. If you’re blind, enter $1,200. 9. or your spouse turned age 65 by January 1, 2024, or Otherwise, enter 0. were blind at the end of the tax year, you're entitled 10. Add lines 7, 8, and 9. This is your 10. to a larger standard deduction. If you or your spouse standard deduction. are permanently blind, you may also qualify for the severely disabled exemption credit; see the instructions for lines 6a and 6b. Earned income includes salaries, wages, tips, profes- Check the applicable boxes below line 17, then multiply sional fees, or other amounts received as pay for work the number of boxes checked by: you actually performed, and any part of a scholarship or fellowship grant you received that is included in • $1,200 if single or head of household filing status; or your gross income. • $1,000 for all other filers. Standard deduction —Non-U.S. citizen without per- Add this amount to the standard deduction for your fil- manent resident status. Your standard deduction is $0, ing status from Table 5. Enter the total on line 17. but you may claim itemized deductions. Example: Joni and Mike are married. By January 1, 2024, Joni had turned 61 and Mike had turned 67. Joni Standard deduction—Married filing separately. The files the return as the primary taxpayer. She checks the standard deduction for married individuals filing sep- box for spouse age 65 or older and adds $1,000 to their arately is $0 if one spouse itemizes. This applies even standard deduction. Joni enters $6,210 ($5,210 + $1,000) if the standard deduction is more than your itemized on line 17. deductions. 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 15 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |
Farm asset capital gain method. Did you sell or Oregon tax exchange capital assets primarily used in farming because you were getting out of a farming business? Tax tables. Use the tax tables to find your tax 20 Or, did you sell or exchange a farming business in if your taxable income on line 19 is less than which you held at least a 10 percent ownership interest? $50,000. Find the range for your taxable income, then If so, you may be eligible for a reduced tax rate on the locate your tax in Column S or Column J: net capital gain from the proceeds. Use Schedule OR- • Use Column S if your filing status is single or mar- FIA-40 to compute the Oregon tax using this method. ried filing separately. You can download it from our website or contact us to • Use Column J if your filing status is married filing order it. jointly, head of household, or qualifying surviving Enter the tax amount from Publication OR-FCG, line 9 spouse. and check box 20b. Don’t include Publication OR-FCG Tax rate charts. If your taxable income on line 19 is with your return. Keep it with your records. $50,000 or more, calculate your tax using the formula in Oregon qualified business income reduced tax rate. the tax rate chart for your filing status. Did you have business income from a sole proprietor- • Use Chart S if your filing status is single or married ship, partnership, or S corporation in which you mate- filing separately. rially participated? If so, you may qualify to use this • Use Chart J if your filing status is married filing reduced tax rate. For details, see Schedule OR-PTE-FY jointly, head of household, or qualifying surviving on our website or you can contact us to order it. spouse. Note: If you elect to use this reduced tax rate for quali- Example 1: Emily, a single taxpayer, has taxable income fying income, the election is irrevocable and must be made on your original return. An original return of $19,525. She uses Column S in the tax tables to find includes an amended return filed on or before the due the tax on income that is at least $19,500 but less than date, including extensions. You can’t change the elec- $19,600. Emily enters $1,425 on line 20. tion after your original return has been filed. Example 2: Daniel and Madison are filing a joint return. If you use Schedule OR-PTE-FY to calculate your tax, Their Oregon taxable income is $75,500. They use the enter the tax amount from Schedule OR-PTE-FY, line formula in Chart J to calculate their tax as follows: 14a and check box 20c. Include the schedule with your Tax on the first $50,000 $3,805 Oregon return or submit it at www.oregon.gov/dor; (from the chart) click the link for Revenue Online and log in or create an account. Oregon taxable income $75,500 Minus the first $50,000 – 50,000 Interest on certain installment sales. Did you 21 Excess over $50,000 $25,500 have installment sales that required you to pay Multiply excess by 8.75% x 0.0875 interest on the deferred tax liability for federal pur- poses? If so, you must also compute interest for Oregon Tax on excess over $50,000 + $2,231 using the same method as for federal. The annual inter- Total Oregon tax $6,036 est rate is 6 percent for 2023 and 8 percent for 2024. Total tax recaptures from Schedule OR-ASC. Other tax methods. If you qualify, you can compute 22 your Oregon tax using any of the following methods: All tax recaptures are claimed on Schedule OR- ASC. Enter the total from Schedule OR-ASC, line C5. Farm income averaging method. Did you have income Include Schedule OR-ASC with your return. from a farm? You may use the federal farm income averaging method to compute your Oregon tax even if you didn’t use farm income averaging on your federal Credits—Nonrefundable return. Use Schedule OR-FIA-40 to compute the Ore- Nonrefundable credits can’t be more than your Ore- gon tax using this method. You can download it from gon tax liability. Carryforward credits allow you to our website or contact us to order it. claim unused amounts in a later year. Standard cred- If you use Schedule OR-FIA-40 to calculate your tax, its can’t be used in any other year. For more informa- enter the tax amount from Schedule OR-FIA-40, line 24 tion about these and other nonrefundable credits, see and check box 20a. Don’t include Schedule OR-FIA-40 Schedule OR-ASC and OR-ASC-NP Instructions or with your return. Keep it with your records. “Credits” in Publication OR-17. 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 16 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |
Exemption credit. If your federal AGI is more Oregon income tax withheld. Enter the total 25 32 Oregon than $200,000 ($100,000 if your filing status is tax withheld from your wages and other single or married filing separately), enter 0; otherwise, income. State tax withheld from wages is shown in box use this worksheet to figure your exemption credit. 17 of Form W-2 and in the State area of various 1099 forms. Don’t include FICA (Social Security) tax with- Exemption credit worksheet held or tax withheld from your wages by other states. 1. If your federal AGI is more 1. You must include a legible, unaltered copy of your than $100,000 and your filing Form W-2 from each job and any Form 1099 showing status is single or married filing Oregon income tax withheld with your Oregon return. separately, or more than $200,000 If you don’t have a Form W-2 or 1099, you must provide for all others, enter 0; otherwise, other proof of Oregon tax withheld. Proof may include enter the number of “regular” a copy of a final paycheck stub or a letter from your exemptions from lines 6a and 6b employer. If you file before February 1, 2024, we can plus the number of dependents only accept a Form W-2 or 1099 as proof. from line 6c. If you have tax to pay, you may want to increase the 2. If your federal AGI is more than 2. amount your employer or other payer withholds $100,000, enter 0; otherwise, from your wages. For withholding information, go to enter the number of “Severely www.oregon.gov/dor. disabled” exemptions from line Amount applied from your prior year’s tax 6a and 6b. 33 refund. Enter the amount of any prior-year 3. If your federal AGI is more than 3. refund you applied as a payment of 2023 estimated tax. $100,000, enter 0; otherwise, If we adjusted your applied refund, be sure to use the enter the number of exemptions adjusted amount. If you need to verify your applied for children with a qualifying refund amount, log into or create your Revenue Online disability from line 6d. account at www.oregon.gov/dor or contact us. Estimated tax payments for 2023. Enter the 4. Add lines 1, 2, and 3. 4. 34 total estimated tax payments you made before 5. Line 4 times $236. This is your 5. April 15, 2024. For calendar-year filers, these payments exemption credit. were due April 18, 2023; June 15, 2023; September 15, 2023; and January 16, 2024. If you're filing on extension, include any extension payment made on or before the Political contribution credit. If your federal AGI due date (without extensions), but don't include any 26 isn’t more than $75,000 ($150,000 if you’re filing payments made after April 15, 2024. Don’t include the a joint return), you may claim a standard credit of up to amount reported on line 33. If you need to verify your $50 ($100 if you’re filing a joint return) for cash contri- estimated payments, log into or create your Revenue butions you made during 2023 to any: Online account at www.oregon.gov/dor or contact us. • Qualified political party. • Qualified candidate for federal, state, or local elective Refundable credits office, or the candidate’s campaign, for an election in Oregon. Refundable credits reduce the amount of tax that you owe. Any amount that is more than your tax liability • Political action committee certified in Oregon. is treated the same way as an overpayment. Refund- Total standard credits from Schedule OR-ASC. able credits not explained here are claimed on Schedule 27 OR-ASC. All other standard credits are claimed on Sched- ule OR-ASC. Enter the total from Schedule OR-ASC, For more information about refundable credits, see line D16. Include Schedule OR-ASC with your return. Schedule OR-ASC and OR-ASC-NP Instructions or “Credits” in Publication OR-17. Total carryforward credits from Schedule OR- 30 ASC. All carryforward credits are claimed on Tax payments from a pass-through entity (PTE). 35 Schedule OR-ASC. Enter the total from Schedule OR- If you're an owner of a PTE that paid estimated ASC, line E9. Include Schedule OR-ASC with your tax for its owners, enter the amount of tax payments return. made by the PTE on your behalf. 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 17 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |
Note: Do not include the PTE elective tax (PTE-E tax) Credit amount. The Oregon Kids Credit is up to $1,000 credit on this line. Refer to Publication OR-17 for more per qualifying dependent. information about the PTE-E tax credit. * Note for divorced, separated, or unmarried parents: Earned income credit. Oregon’s earned Special rules apply when the exemption for a child is 36 income credit is a percentage of the earned released by the parent with whom the child lives for income tax credit (EITC) claimed on your fed- most of the year to the other (noncustodial) parent: eral return. The percentage is based on the age of • If a child is listed as a dependent on your Oregon your youngest dependent at the end of the tax year. return only because the custodial parent released the Note to RDPs: You may claim this credit if you would child’s exemption to you, the child doesn’t qualify for otherwise qualify for the EITC using your “as if” fed- eral return. this credit. • A child whose exemption was released to the non- Note: If you can't claim the federal EITC or can only custodial parent, but who otherwise qualifies as your claim a portion of the federal EITC because you, your dependent, qualifies for this credit even if the child spouse, or your child(ren) do not have an SSN that is isn’t listed as your dependent on your Oregon return valid for work or are using an ITIN, you may qualify due to the released exemption. for the earned income credit for ITIN filers. See Sched- ule OR-EIC-ITIN Instructions or Publication OR-17 for Instructions for Oregon Kids Credit worksheet. additional information. Line 3. This is your qualifying income. If this line is Use Table 6 and the following worksheet to figure your $30,000 or more, you can’t claim the Oregon Kids Credit. credit. Line 10. Your qualifying income includes losses Table 6. EIC percentage deducted from your federal AGI on your Form 1040, for losses over $20,000. Enter losses claimed on your Form Age of youngest dependent Percentage of 1040 and Schedule OR-ASC (using subtraction codes at end of tax year federal EITC 321, 355, 356, or 357), as listed on lines 10a through At least 3 years old, or no 10g, and the total of those losses on 10h. If the amount 9 percent (0.09) dependents shown on the referenced Form 1040 line is not a loss, do Younger than 3 12 percent (0.12) not enter it on the worksheet. Enter all losses as positive numbers. Earned income credit worksheet Example 1. Colten reported additional income from 1. Enter your federal EITC from Form 1. rental real estate on his Form 1040, Schedule 1, line 5 of 1040 or 1040-SR, line 27. $8,000. He also reported his farm loss on his Form 1040, 2. Enter the percentage from the table 2. Schedule 1, line 6 of $6,000. Colten enters 0 on line 10d as a decimal. for rental real estate, as he did not have a loss reported 3. Line 1 times line 2. This is your 3. on his Form 1040 on Schedule 1, line 5. He enters 6,000 Oregon earned income credit. on line 10e, as he did report a farm loss on his Form 1040, Schedule 1, line 6. Colten enters his total losses of Oregon Kids Credit. The Oregon Kids Credit is $14,000 on line 10h. He enters 0 on line 10, since his total 37 available for low-income taxpayers with depen- losses minus 20,000 are less than 0. dents age 5 or younger on their Oregon tax return. Example 2. Michaela reported a business loss on her Eligibility. To be eligible for the Oregon Kids Credit, Form 1040, Schedule 1, line 4 of ($15,500). She would you must: enter $15,500 on line 10b of the worksheet. She had a 1. Have a filing status of single, married filing jointly, rental real estate loss reported on her Form 1040, Sched- head of household, or qualifying surviving spouse. ule 1, line 5 of ($8,000). She enters $8,000 on line 10d Those filing as married filing separately do not qual- of the worksheet. She has no other losses reported. ify for this credit. Michaela enters her total losses of $23,500 on line 10h. She enters $3,500 on line 10 (23,500 - 20,000). 2. Have dependents age 5 or younger at the end of 2023 listed on your Oregon return.* Line 10b. If you claimed a subtraction using code 359 3. Have a qualifying income of under $30,000, includ- or 385, compare your subtraction amount to the income ing Oregon additions and subtractions. See work- reported on Form 1040, Schedule 1, line 3. If the subtrac- sheet instructions below for more information. Use tion is less than your income, you don't have a loss; skip the Oregon Kids Credit worksheet to figure your line 10b. Otherwise, subtract the income amount from credit. the subtraction amount and enter the result on line 10b. 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 18 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |
Oregon Kids Credit Worksheet Part B: Loss amount Part A: Credit amount 10. Enter your losses, as positive amounts, 1. Enter your income after subtractions 1. from: from Form OR-40, line 15. 10a. Capital (loss) from 10a. 2. Form 1040, line 7 2a. Did you claim any losses on Yes No 10b. Business (loss) from 10b. your Form 1040? Form 1040, Schedule 1, line 3. If you claimed 2b. Did you enter an amount Yes No Oregon subtraction greater than 0 on your Form OR-40, line 13? code 359 or 385, see instructions. If you answered no to both 2a and 10c. Other (loss) from Form 10c. 2b, enter 0 on line 2 and continue. 1040, Schedule 1, line 4. Do not complete Part B: Loss 10d. Rental real estate, etc. 10d. amount. (loss) from Form 1040, Schedule 1, line 5. If you answered yes to either 2a or 10e. Farm (loss) from Form 10e. 2b, complete Part B: Loss amount 1040, Schedule 1, line 6. and enter the total from line 10 on line 2. 10f. Net operating loss 10f. 2. from Form 1040, 3. Line 1 plus line 2 3. Schedule 1, line 8a. Is line 3 $30,000 or more? 10g. Losses from Schedule 10g. If yes, STOP. You can't claim the Oregon OR-ASC, Section B Kids Credit. (codes 321, 355, 356, If no, continue to line 4. and 357). 4. Phaseout amount 4. $25,000 10h. Add lines 10a through 10h. 10g. 5. Line 3 minus line 4. If less than zero, 5. Line 10h minus 20,000. enter 0. 10. If less than zero, 6. Line 5 divided by $5,000. Round to two 6. enter 0. decimal places. Enter the amount from line 10 on Part A, line 2. 7. Credit amount before phaseout: Kicker (Oregon surplus) credit. The Oregon 38 7a. Number of dependent 7a. surplus credit, known as the “kicker,” is a way children age five or for state government to return some of your taxes to younger at the end of you when revenues are more than predicted. The 2023. Don't enter more Oregon Department of Administrative Services deter- than 5. mines whether there is a surplus and the amount to be 7b. Maximum credit 7b. $1,000 returned to taxpayers as a kicker. If there’s a surplus, amount per child. the kicker may be claimed on the return as a refund- Line 7a multiplied by line 7b. 7. able tax credit. If there’s no surplus, there’s no kicker. Eligibility. 8. Credit reduction. Line 6 multiplied by 8. To be eligible for a kicker, you must: line 7. 1. File your 2022 Oregon return before you file your 2023 return. 9. Line 7 minus line 8. This is your 9. 2. Have an Oregon tax liability for 2022. Oregon Kids Credit. 3. File a 2023 Oregon return, even if you don’t otherwise Enter the amount from line 9 on Form OR-40, line 37. have a filing requirement. Kicker amount. In general, your kicker is a percentage of your total Oregon personal income tax liability for the prior year, as adjusted or amended. Your total per- sonal income tax liability is your Oregon income tax before all payments or credits other than the credit for taxes paid to another state. For 2023, your kicker is 44.28 percent of your 2022 total Oregon personal income tax liability. 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 19 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |
Amended 2022 returns. If your 2022 return is amended kicker using Part B and/or combine your kickers using or adjusted after you file your 2023 return, we will auto- Part C. matically adjust your kicker amount. If the changes to Table 7. Prorated and/or combined kickers your 2022 return reduce your tax liability, your kicker amount may be reduced as well. If so, we may send you Complete Parts A, B, and C if: a bill for the amount of the reduction along with any interest or penalty. Your filing status in And: 2022 was: 2023 is: Kicker donation. Personal income taxpayers may elect to donate their kicker to the Oregon State School Fund Joint Joint You were married in 2023 for public K-12 education. This election is irrevocable and you (or your spouse, or both) had a different spouse after the due date of the original return. When you file in 2022. your return, you must choose to do one of the following: Non-joint Joint You were married in 2023 and • Claim all of your kicker credit; or your spouse had a different • Donate all of your kicker to the State School Fund. spouse in 2022. If you want to donate only a part of your kicker, you Non-joint Joint You were married in 2023 and first have to claim all of your kicker credit on your neither of you were married return. Then, once you receive it, use it to make your in 2022. (You may skip Part B) donation. The Oregon State School Fund’s address is: Oregon Department of Education Complete Parts A and B if: Attn: OFA Cashier Your filing status in 255 Capitol St NE And: Salem OR 97301 2022 was: 2023 is: Online assistance. Revenue Online can calculate your Joint Non-joint You were divorced in 2022 kicker amount if: or you’re married but filing separate returns. • Your filing status was the same for 2022 and 2023, and Joint Non-joint Your spouse died in 2022 and • You filed with the same spouse (if married) for both their personal representative years. or estate is filing a separate Look for “What’s my Kicker” on Revenue Online at 2023 return on their behalf. www.oregon.gov/dor. Kicker worksheet. This worksheet can help you calcu- Optional: Complete Part A if: late your kicker amount. It’s divided into three parts: Your filing status in And: Part A— Calculate your 2022 total personal income tax 2022 was: 2023 is: liability and kicker amount. Joint Joint You had the same spouse in Part B— Prorate your total personal income tax liabil- both 2022 and 2023. ity, if necessary. Non-joint Non-joint Part C— Add individual kicker amounts together for Joint Joint or Your spouse died in 2022 and non-joint no separate 2023 return is joint 2023 returns, if necessary. being filed on their behalf, or If you’re completing Part B or Part C, you may need to your spouse died in 2023. use Part A or Part B more than once. Deceased taxpayer. The surviving spouse of a deceased Same filing and marital status. For most taxpayers, all taxpayer may claim the full amount of the kicker if a you need to do is multiply your 2022 total Oregon per- joint return was filed for 2022. A deceased taxpayer’s sonal income tax liability times 0.4428. You can also use personal representative may file a 2023 return on the Part A of the worksheet. taxpayer’s behalf to claim their kicker. Change in filing or marital status. Some taxpayers How do I find my 2022 total Oregon personal income who filed a joint return for 2022 must prorate their tax liability? Use Table 8 and your 2022 Oregon return kicker based on their share of 2022 federal AGI. Some to locate your tax before credits and any credit(s) taxpayers whose filing or marital status was different in you claimed for income taxes you paid to another 2022 may need to combine their kickers on a joint 2023 state (using code 802 or 815) on Schedule OR-ASC or return. Use Table 7 to see if you need to prorate your OR-ASC-NP. 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 20 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |
Table 8. Where to find tax liability the 2022 federal AGI on a joint return was zero or less, but the Oregon tax liability was more than zero, contact If you filed: Tax before Credits using code 802 us for help. credits: or 815 from: Example 1: Hudson and Olivia each filed their 2022 Form OR-40 Line 22 Schedule OR-ASC, Section C Oregon return using the single filing status. Hudson’s tax liability was $8,000 and he claimed a $500 credit Form OR-40-N Line 48 Schedule OR-ASC-NP, for income taxes paid to another state on Schedule OR- Form OR-40-P Line 47 Section E ASC. Olivia’s tax liability was $3,000, and she paid state income tax only to Oregon. Hudson and Olivia were Kicker worksheet married in 2023 and are filing a joint Oregon return. Part A—Total personal income tax liability and kicker. They each complete Part A of the worksheet as follows: 1. Tax before credits (see Table 8). 1. Hudson’s worksheet: 2. Credit for income taxes paid to 2. Part A: another state using code 802 or 1. Tax before credits $ 8,000 815 (see Table 8). 2. Credit for tax paid – 500 3. Line 1 minus line 2. This is your 3. 3. Total personal tax liability $ 7,500 total personal income tax liabil- 4. Line 3 times 0.4428 $ 3,321 ity for 2022. Olivia’s worksheet: 4. Line 3 times 0.4428. Round to 4. Part A: the nearest dollar. This is your 1. Tax before credits $ 3,000 kicker. 2. Credit for tax paid – 0 Part B – Prorated kicker. 3. Total personal tax liability $ 3,000 See Table 7. Complete lines 5 through 8 only if you filed 4. Line 3 times 0.4428 $ 1,328 a joint return in 2022 and your 2023 filing status is non- joint or joint but with a different spouse. Before you They skip Part B because neither one filed a joint return start, determine your share of 2022 federal AGI.* for 2022. They complete Part C to find their combined kicker: 5. Federal AGI for 2022. Form 5. OR-40, line 7; Form OR-40-N or 9. Hudson’s kicker OR-40-P line 29F. line 4 of his worksheet $ 3,321 6. Your share of federal AGI for 6. 10. Olivia’s kicker from 2022. line 4 of her worksheet $ 1,328 11. Line 9 plus line 10 $ 4,649 7. Line 6 divided by line 5. Round 7. to two decimal places. Hudson and Olivia’s combined kicker is $4,649. 8. Line 4 times line 7. This is your 8. prorated kicker. Example 2: Ella and Emerson filed a joint 2022 Oregon return. They were divorced in 2023 and are filing sepa- Part C – Combined kicker. rate returns. On their 2022 return, their tax before cred- Complete Part C only if you’re filing a joint return for its was $6,500, and they had a $300 credit for income tax 2023 and you and your spouse didn’t file a joint return they paid to another state. Their 2022 federal AGI was together for 2022. $90,000; Ella’s share was $40,000 and Emerson’s share was $50,000. Each completes Parts A and B of the work- 9. Kicker amount from your 9. sheet to find their prorated kicker. worksheet, line 4 (or line 8 if you completed Part B). Ella’s worksheet: 10. Your spouse’s kicker from their 10. Part A: worksheet, line 4 (or line 8, if 1. Tax before credits $ 6,500 they completed Part B). 2. Credit for tax paid – 300 11. Line 9 plus line 10. This is your 11. 3. Total personal tax liability $ 6,200 combined kicker. 4. Line 3 times 0.4428 $ 2,745 *Consider each spouse's individual income (such as Part B: wages, pensions, or self-employment) and adjustments. 5. Federal AGI $ 90,000 Use a reasonable method to divide joint income (such 6. Ella’s share of AGI $ 40,000 as capital gains from the sale of jointly-owned property 7. Line 6 divided by line 5 0.44 or interest on joint bank accounts) and adjustments. If 8. Line 4 times line 7 $ 1,208 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 21 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |
Emerson’s worksheet: Justin’s worksheet: Part A: Part A: 1. Tax before credits $ 6,500 1. Tax before credits $ 2,000 2. Credit for tax paid – 300 2. Credit for tax paid – 200 3. Total personal tax liability $ 6,200 3. Total personal tax liability $ 1,800 4. Line 3 times 0.4428 $ 797 4 Line 3 times 0.4428 $ 2,745 Justin skips Part B because he filed a non-joint return Part B: for 2022. He and Cortney complete Part C: 5. Federal AGI $ 90,000 9. Cortney’s kicker from 6. Emerson’s share of AGI $ 50,000 line 8 of her worksheet $ 1,993 7. Line 6 divided by line 5 0.56 10. Justin’s kicker from 8. Line 4 times line 7 $ 1,537 line 4 of his worksheet $ 797 11. Line 9 plus line 10 $ 2,790 Ella’s prorated kicker is $1,208 and Emerson’s prorated kicker is $1,537. Cortney and Justin’s combined kicker is $2,790. Orlan- do’s kicker is $1,328. Example 3: Orlando and Cortney filed a joint Oregon return in 2022. Their Oregon tax before credits was Claim your kicker credit. If you’re claiming your $7,500, and they didn’t claim a credit for income taxes kicker credit, enter the amount from line 4, line 8, or line 11 of the worksheet, as applicable, on line 38. paid to any other state. Their federal AGI was $80,000; Cortney’s share was $48,000 and Orlando’s share was Donate your kicker. If you elect to donate your kicker $32,000. They were divorced in early 2023, and Cortney to the Oregon State School Fund, enter 0 on line 38 and married Justin later that year. Justin had filed a non-joint see the instructions for line 55. Reminder: This elec- Oregon return for 2022. His Oregon tax before credits tion is irrevocable after the due date of the original return. was $2,000 and he claimed a $200 credit for taxes paid to another state. Orlando didn’t remarry in 2023. Orlando, Note about offsets: If you claim the kicker credit and it Cortney, and Justin figure their kickers as follows: reduces your 2023 tax liability to zero, any excess will be treated like a refund of overpaid tax. This means Orlando’s worksheet: that it may be offset (applied as a payment) against any Part A: tax or other liabilities you owe before the balance is 1. Tax before credits $ 7,500 refunded to you or applied (see Refund applications, 2. Credit for tax paid 0 below). If you donate your kicker, it may be used first to 3. Total personal tax liability $ 7,500 offset tax or other liabilities you owe, with any remain- 4. Line 3 times 0.4428 $ 3,321 ing amount donated to the Oregon State School Fund. If this happens, we’ll send you a notice to let you know. Part B: 5. Federal AGI $ 80,000 Total refundable credits from Schedule OR-ASC. 39 6. Orlando’s share of AGI $ 32,000 Enter your total refundable credits from Sched- 7. Line 6 divided by line 5 0.40 ule OR-ASC, line F7. Include Schedule OR-ASC with 8. Line 4 times line 7 $ 1,328 your return. Cortney’s worksheet: Part A: Penalties and interest 1. Tax before credits $ 7,500 Your 2023 tax must be paid by April 15, 2024, 2. Credit for tax paid 0 43 3. Total personal tax liability $ 7,500 even if you requested an extension of time to file your return. Your 2023 return must be filed by April 15, 4. Line 3 times 0.4428 $ 3,321 2024. If you requested an extension, your return must Part B: be filed by October 15, 2024. 5. Federal AGI $ 80,000 Round the total of penalties and interest to the near- 6. Cortney’s share of AGI $ 48,000 est whole dollar. For more information and examples 7. Line 6 divided by line 5 0.60 showing how penalties and interest are calculated, see 8. Line 4 times line 7 $ 1,993 “Interest and penalties” in Publication OR-17. 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 22 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |
Penalties Interest is figured daily, based on a 365-day year. The annual interest rate for 2024 is 8 percent, or 0.0219 per- Penalty amounts are based on the tax after all credits cent per day. shown on your return minus payments that you made by the due date of the return. To find your tax after all To figure your interest, count the number of days start- credits, start with your tax after standard and carry- ing with April 16, 2024, and ending with the date of forward credits on line 31, then subtract the refundable your payment. Multiply your unpaid tax by the num- credit amounts on lines 36 through 39. ber of days, then multiply that amount by 0.000219 (the daily rate converted to a decimal). Failure-to-file penalty. Include a penalty for failure to file a return if: Interest rate increase. If we bill you for unpaid tax, and the tax isn’t paid in full within 60 days from the date of • Your return is filed more than three months after the our billing notice, the annual interest rate increases by due date (or extension due date); and 4 percentage points, to 12 percent. • You didn’t pay all of your tax by April 15, 2024. Amended return. If you’re amending your return, cal- The penalty for failure to file is 20 percent of your tax culate the interest based on the additional amount of after all credits that wasn’t paid by April 15, 2024. tax you must pay (line 5 of the Amended worksheet). Failure-to-pay penalty. Include a penalty for failure to Interest on underpayment of estimated tax. pay if: 44 Underpayment interest is charged if: • Less than 90 percent of your tax after all credits was • Your tax after all credits and withholding is $1,000 paid by April 15, 2024, or or more; • You paid at least 90 percent of your tax after credits • You were required to make estimated tax payments; by April 15, 2024, but you aren’t paying the balance of • One or more of your required installments was unpaid tax in full when you file. underpaid; and The penalty for failure to pay is 5 percent of your tax • You don’t qualify for an exception. after all credits that wasn’t paid by April 15, 2024. Note: You could be charged interest on underpayment of estimated tax even if line 41 shows a refund. Failure to file and pay. If both penalties apply, your total penalty will be 25 percent of your tax after all See Form OR-10 to determine if you owe underpayment credits that wasn’t paid by April 15, 2024. interest or qualify for an exception. Download the form from our website or contact us to order it. First-time home buyer savings account (FTHBSA) If you owe underpayment interest, enter the amount penalty for nonqualified withdrawal. Include a pen- from line 4 of Form OR-10. If you qualify for an excep- alty of 5 percent of the funds withdrawn from your tion, enter the exception number from line 1 of the form FTHBSA if you withdrew funds from your account for inside box 44a. If you used the Annualized Income a purpose other than pur chasing a home. Worksheet (located in Form OR-10 Instructions) to figure No penalty will be imposed if: your interest, check box 44b. Include Form OR-10 with your return. Keep your underpayment interest work- • The account holder: sheets and any required statements with your records. — Dies. — Files bankruptcy. — Becomes permanently unable to regularly per- Amount due form work at a gainful and suitable occupation Amount you owe. Enter your total unpaid tax due to loss of any bodily function. 46 • The funds are withdrawn more than 10 years after plus penalties and interest. Note: If you have an overpayment on line 41 and the overpayment is the account was opened. less than the total penalties and interest you entered This penalty is in addition to all other penalties pro- on line 45, enter the amount from line 45 minus the vided by law. Withdrawn funds that are subject to this amount on line 41. penalty also must be added back to Oregon income. See Amount to pay. If you’re filing your return on or before this topic in “Additions” in Publication OR-17. the due date (without extensions), pay the amount shown on line 46. If you’re filing your original return Interest on unpaid tax after the due date, subtract any payments you made You’ll owe interest on the amount of tax that wasn’t after the due date of the return (without extensions) paid by April 15, 2024. Interest starts accruing on from the amount on line 46 before you make your pay- April 16, 2024 and continues to accrue every day, includ- ment. For amended returns, pay the amount shown on ing the date of your payment. the Amended Worksheet, line 11. 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 23 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |
Payment options Refund You may pay electronically from your checking or sav- Refund. Enter your overpayment from line ings account, by credit card, or with a check, cashier’s 47 check, or money order. Cash payments can be made 41 minus any penalty or interest from line 45. Note: If the amount on line 45 is more than the over- only at our main office in Salem. If the amount due is payment on line 41, see the instructions for line 46. less than $2, no payment is required. You have three years from the due date of the return Electronic payment from your checking or to file a claim for your refund. By law, we can’t issue savings account a refund if you file your return more than three years after the return’s due date (without extensions) or if the You can pay your current year income taxes, 2024 esti- refund is less than $1. For more information about the mated income taxes, any prior year taxes due, and time limit for claiming a refund, see “Payments and amended return taxes directly from your checking or refunds” in Publication OR-17. savings account. There is no fee to use this service. Interest on refunds. See “Interest and penalties” in This option is available only through our website. Go Publication OR-17 for information about interest paid to www.oregon.gov/dor and click the link for Revenue on refunds. Online. Direct debit may be available with e-filed returns at the Refund applications time of filing. If line 47 shows a refund, you may use some or all of it to: Credit card payments • Make an estimated tax payment for a later year. • Donate to one or more of the charitable organizations You can pay with your Discover, MasterCard, or Visa listed on Schedule OR-DONATE. credit card. The service provider will charge you a • Contribute to the political party of your choice. convenience fee. The service provider will tell you • Make a deposit to an Oregon college or MFS 529 sav- what the fee is during the transaction; you will have ings plan account. the option to continue or cancel the transaction before entering your credit card information. If you complete Each of these applications will reduce your refund. The the credit card transaction, you will receive a confir- combined total of all applications can’t be more than the mation number. Keep this confirmation number as amount of your refund. proof of payment—don’t send it with your return. Note: A refund of overpaid tax will be offset against To pay by credit card, go to www.oregon.gov/dor and outstanding debt before any amount is applied or click the link for Revenue Online. refunded to you. Check or money order Instructions for amended returns. If line 5 of the Amended worksheet shows a refund, you can use • Make your check or money order payable to “Oregon some or all of it for the refund applications listed above. Department of Revenue.” However, you can’t reduce any amounts you’ve already • Write all of the following on your payment: applied from a refund on your original return. See the — The tax year (2023). instructions for each application for details. — The form you’re filing (Oregon Form OR-40). Open estimated tax account. Enter the amount — The last four digits of your SSN or ITIN. 48 • Use blue or black ballpoint ink. Don’t use red or pur- of your refund you want to apply as a tax pay- ment for a later year. This amount will be applied to ple ink or gel pens. your open estimated tax account (to a year where you • Don’t send cash or a postdated check. will be filing a tax return). Generally, the payment will Form OR-40-V. Use the voucher only if you’re mak- be applied to the 2024 tax year, unless you're filing a ing a separate payment by check, cashier’s check, or delinquent or amended return. For more information, money order. Don’t use the voucher if you’re including see “Payments and refunds” in Publication OR-17. a payment with your return or making an electronic Instructions for amended returns. Enter the amount, payment. See Form OR-40-V Instructions for additional if any, from a refund on your original return that information. you’ve already applied as an estimated tax payment for Payment plan. If you can’t pay in full now, pay what a later year. If line 5 of the Amended worksheet shows you can. Contact us and we will help you set up a pay- a refund and you want to apply some or all of it as an ment plan for the amount you're unable to pay with estimated tax payment, include the amount you want your return. to apply. 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 24 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |
Charitable checkoff. Enter the amount from line • You enter an amount but don’t designate a party (or 49 30 of Schedule OR-DONATE. For more informa- parties). tion, see the schedule instructions. You can download • You designate a party (or parties) but don’t enter an Schedule OR-DONATE from our website or you can amount. contact us to order it. • You enter more than one party code per taxpayer. Note: If your refund—after any application to an open Instructions for amended returns. Enter the amount, estimated tax account—is less than your total donation if any, from a refund on your original return that you amount, your donations will be prorated. applied as a political party contribution. If line 5 of the Amended worksheet shows a refund and you didn’t To make direct donations instead, you can find each make the maximum political party contribution on charity’s address listed on our website. Don’t mail your your original return, you may use the refund to make a donations to us. contribution on your amended return. Instructions for amended returns. Enter the amount, Oregon college or MFS 529 savings plan. Enter if any, from a refund on your original return that you 51 applied as charitable donations using Schedule OR- the amount from line 5 of Schedule OR-529. For DONATE. If line 5 of the Amended worksheet shows minimum deposit amounts and other information, see a refund, you can donate some or all of it to one or the schedule instructions. You can download Sched- more of the listed charities. Include this amount and an ule OR-529 from our website or contact us to order it. amended Schedule OR-DONATE with your amended Note: If the amount of your refund—after any applica- return. Note: The refund from your amended return tion to an open estimated tax account, charitable check- will be applied as a donation for the calendar year in off donation, or political party contribution—is less which you’re filing it. than the total amount you want to deposit, no deposit will be made. Political party checkoff. You may use your 50 refund to contribute $3 to the Oregon political Instructions for amended returns. Enter the amount, party of your choice. If you’re filing a joint return, you if any, from a refund on your original return that you and your spouse may each contribute $3. Note: Your applied as an Oregon college or MFS 529 savings plan contribution will reduce your refund and does not deposit. If line 5 of the Amended worksheet shows a qualify for the political contribution credit. refund, add the amount you want to apply as a deposit To make a contribution: and include an amended Schedule OR-529 with your amended return. The refund will be applied for the 1. Designate the political party of your choice using the year in which you’re filing the amended return. party’s code from the alphabetized list below. — If you contribute, enter one code in box 50a. Net refund. You must reduce your refund by 53 — If your spouse contributes on a joint return, enter any amounts applied to your open estimated tax one code in box 50b. account, charitable checkoff donations, political party Enter only one code per taxpayer. Spouses filing a joint contributions, and Oregon college or MFS 529 savings return don’t have to enter the same code. plan accounts. By law, we can’t issue or apply a refund if you file your return more than three years after the • Constitution Party of Oregon [code 500]. return’s due date (excluding extensions). • Democratic Party of Oregon [code 501]. • Independent Party of Oregon [code 502]. • Libertarian Party of Oregon [code 503]. Direct deposit • Oregon Republican Party [code 504]. • Pacific Green Party of Oregon [code 505]. Direct deposit. In most cases, we can deposit 54 • Progressive Party [code 506]. your refund directly into your checking or sav- • Working Families Party of Oregon [code 507]. ings account instead of mailing you a check. However, federal banking regulations prevent us from making a 2. Enter your total contribution amount. refund by direct deposit if the final destination is an — If you oryour spouse contribute, enter $3. account outside the United States. In that case, we must — If both you and your spouse contribute on a joint issue a paper check instead. return, enter $6. Before you enter your information, verify that your Note: Your political party contribution won’t be made if: deposit will be accepted and confirm your routing and • Your refund—after any application to an open esti- account numbers. You can find a diagram of a personal mated tax account or charitable checkoff donation— check showing where these numbers are located in the is less than your total contribution amount. “Payments and refunds” section of Publication OR-17. 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 25 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |
Follow these steps to make sure your refund will be Preparer signature. Anyone who prepares, advises, deposited into the correct account: or assists in preparing personal income tax returns in exchange for compensation of any kind must be 1. Check the box if the final destination for your refund licensed to prepare Oregon returns and must sign the would be an account outside the United States. return. Note: If you check this box, you will be issued a paper check. Signing the return doesn't grant your preparer the right 2. Check the appropriate box, either checking orsav- to represent you or make decisions on your behalf. For ings, but not both. more information about representation and authoriza- 3. Enter your nine-digit routing number. Routing tion, download Form OR-AUTH from our website or numbers begin with the digits 01 through 12, 21 contact us to order it. through 32, or 61 through 72. Contact the following agencies to check the status of 4. Enter your account number. Account numbers can your Oregon tax practitioner: be up to 17 characters (both numbers and letters). Don’t include hyphens, spaces, or special symbols. • State Board of Tax Practitioners at 503-378-4034 5. Double-check the account and routing numbers. (Salem) for licensed tax consultants or preparers, or These numbers can’t be changed after the return is go to www.oregon.gov/obtp. • State Board of Accountancy at 503-378-4181 (Salem) filed. for public accountants and certified public accoun- tants, or go to www.oregon.gov/boa. Kicker donation Preparer license number. Licensed tax consultants and Kicker Donation. You may choose to donate all tax preparers: enter your license number. CPAs: enter 55 your certificate number. Tax-Aide volunteers: enter of your kicker to the Oregon State School Fund. The election to donate your kicker cannot be changed your TCE site number. All others: leave blank. Don’t enter your driver license number. after the due date of the original return. No partial donations are allowed. If any amount other than 0 is entered on line 38, your donation won’t be made. Before you file To make the donation: Copy of federal return. Before you assemble your Ore- 1. See the instructions for line 38 to calculate you kicker gon return, make a copy of both sides of your federal amount. Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR, along with Schedules 2. Make sure that you’ve entered 0 on line 38. 1 through 3 (as applicable), or Form 1040-X. 3. Check box 55a. Don’t include any other federal schedules. Keep these 4. Enter your entire kicker amount on line 55b. with your records; we may ask for them later. Reminder: This election is irrevocable. The election to If you created an “as if” federal return, use blue or black donate your kicker can not be changed or revoked after ink to label it “as if” on the top left corner. Include it the due date of the original return. To make a change or along with the copy of your actual federal return (and correction to your election, your amended return must any amendments). be received by the due date of the original return. Failure to include your federal return will delay pro- cessing, and items claimed on your Oregon return See the instructions for calculating your kicker for may be adjusted or denied. more information. Amended Oregon return. If you’re amending your Oregon return due to changes to your federal return or Signature block a return you filed with another state, include a copy of your amended or corrected federal or other state return Signature(s). Be sure to sign and date your return. If or audit report. If you’re amending only your Oregon you’re filing a joint return, both taxpayers must sign. By return, include a copy of your original federal or other signing the return, you acknowledge, under penalty of state return. false swearing, that the information on the return and any attachments is true, correct, and complete. Assemble your Oregon return. Assemble your return in the order shown below. If a form has more than one Minor child’s return. If your child can’t sign their tax page, be sure that you’ve included all pages and that return, you may sign the child’s name as their legal they’re all from the same 2023 form. For example, if agent. Sign the child’s name and then write “By [your you’re filing Schedule OR-WFHDC, Schedule OR-A, signature], parent (or other legal guardian) of minor or Schedule OR-ASC, be sure that “2023 Schedule OR- child.” WFHDC”, "2023 Schedule OR-A", or "2023 Schedule 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 26 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |
OR-ASC" is printed at the top of each page and that you’ve included all pages associated with each schedule. Avoid processing delays Important: Don’t use staples, paperclips, tape, or Type or clearly print your name, SSN, date of birth, other fasteners. Doing so will delay processing. complete mailing address, and daytime phone number 1. Payment by check or money order, if any. Don’t use on your return. a voucher. Include all pages of your Oregon return. 2. Form(s) W-2 and 1099 showing Oregon tax withheld. Double-check your figures and other numbers, 3. Form OR-40. including your SSN. Errors will delay processing. 4. Schedule OR-A. Common mistakes are: 5. Schedule OR-ASC. 6. Schedule OR-ADD-DEP. • Math errors. • A wrong amount claimed for the federal tax liability 7. Schedule OR-DONATE. subtraction. 8. Schedule OR-529. • Using the wrong line or column on the tax tables. 9. Schedule OR-PTE-FY. • Using the wrong tax chart. 10. Form OR-10. If you have tax to pay, review the instructions for line 45. 11. Schedule OR-EIC-ITIN. 12. Schedule OR-WFHDC. Verify your account information if you’re requesting a 13. Other Oregon schedules required to be included refund by direct deposit. with your return. Sign your return. Both spouses must sign a joint return. 14. If you’re an RDP filing separately for Oregon, your partner’s Oregon return. Include legible copies of all W-2 and 1099 forms show- ing Oregon income tax withheld. Place them on top of 15. Your federal return(s) and schedules. your return along with any payment by check, cashier’s Note: If you’re making an estimated tax payment for check, or money order. 2024 by check or money order, send the payment in a Include a copy of your federal return (front and back) separate envelope with a completed Form OR-40-V. with your Oregon return. Include federal Schedules 1 Don’t include your 2024 payment or voucher with your through 3 (if applicable), but don’t include other federal 2023 return. schedules unless otherwise instructed. Place it behind all Oregon forms and schedules. Payment by check, cashier’s check, or money order should be placed on top of your return. Don’t mail cash. Don’t use a voucher. Don’t use staples, paper clips, tape, or other fasteners. Mail your return in a stamped envelope. Use a busi- ness-size (4 × 9½ inches) or larger envelope with ade- quate postage. Don’t use a smaller envelope—it delays processing. Tax return mailing addresses Mail refund returns or Mail tax-to-pay no-tax-due returns to: returns to: REFUND Oregon Department of Revenue PO Box 14700 PO Box 14555 Salem OR 97309-0930 Salem OR 97309-0940 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 27 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |
Use column J if you are: Use column S if you are: 2023 Tax Tables • Married filing jointly. • Single. • Head of household. for Form OR-40 S • Married filing separately. J • Surviving spouse. If income from If income from If income from If income from Form OR-40, And you Form OR-40, And you Form OR-40, And you Form OR-40, And you line 19 is: use column: line 19 is: use column: line 19 is: use column: line 19 is: use column: But But But But At less At less At less At less least: than: S J least: than: S J least: than: S J least: than: S J Your tax is: Your tax is: Your tax is: Your tax is: $ 0 $ 4,000 $ 9,000 $ 14,000 4,000 – 4,100 192 192 9,000 – 9,100 530 449 14,000 – 14,100 944 787 4,100 – 4,200 199 197 9,100 – 9,200 536 456 14,100 – 14,200 953 793 4,200 – 4,300 206 202 9,200 – 9,300 543 463 14,200 – 14,300 961 800 4,300 – 4,400 212 207 9,300 – 9,400 550 469 14,300 – 14,400 970 807 4,400 – 4,500 219 211 9,400 – 9,500 557 476 14,400 – 14,500 979 814 4,500 – 4,600 226 216 9,500 – 9,600 563 483 14,500 – 14,600 988 820 4,600 – 4,700 233 221 9,600 – 9,700 570 490 14,600 – 14,700 996 827 4,700 – 4,800 239 226 9,700 – 9,800 577 496 14,700 – 14,800 1,005 834 0 – 20 0 0 4,800 – 4,900 246 230 9,800 – 9,900 584 503 14,800 – 14,900 1,014 841 20 – 50 2 2 4,900 – 5,000 253 235 9,900 – 10,000 590 510 14,900 – 15,000 1,023 847 $ 50 $ 5,000 $ 10,000 $ 15,000 50 – 100 4 4 5,000 – 5,100 260 240 10,000 – 10,100 597 517 15,000 – 15,100 1,031 854 100 – 200 7 7 5,100 – 5,200 266 245 10,100 – 10,200 604 523 15,100 – 15,200 1,040 861 200 – 300 12 12 5,200 – 5,300 273 249 10,200 – 10,300 611 530 15,200 – 15,300 1,049 868 300 – 400 17 17 5,300 – 5,400 280 254 10,300 – 10,400 620 537 15,300 – 15,400 1,058 874 400 – 500 21 21 5,400 – 5,500 287 259 10,400 – 10,500 629 544 15,400 – 15,500 1,066 881 500 – 600 26 26 5,500 – 5,600 293 264 10,500 – 10,600 638 550 15,500 – 15,600 1,075 888 600 – 700 31 31 5,600 – 5,700 300 268 10,600 – 10,700 646 557 15,600 – 15,700 1,084 895 700 – 800 36 36 5,700 – 5,800 307 273 10,700 – 10,800 655 564 15,700 – 15,800 1,093 901 800 – 900 40 40 5,800 – 5,900 314 278 10,800 – 10,900 664 571 15,800 – 15,900 1,101 908 900 – 1,000 45 45 5,900 – 6,000 320 283 10,900 – 11,000 673 577 15,900 – 16,000 1,110 915 $ 1,000 $ 6,000 $ 11,000 $ 16,000 1,000 – 1,100 50 50 6,000 – 6,100 327 287 11,000 – 11,100 681 584 16,000 – 16,100 1,119 922 1,100 – 1,200 55 55 6,100 – 6,200 334 292 11,100 – 11,200 690 591 16,100 – 16,200 1,128 928 1,200 – 1,300 59 59 6,200 – 6,300 341 297 11,200 – 11,300 699 598 16,200 – 16,300 1,136 935 1,300 – 1,400 64 64 6,300 – 6,400 347 302 11,300 – 11,400 708 604 16,300 – 16,400 1,145 942 1,400 – 1,500 69 69 6,400 – 6,500 354 306 11,400 – 11,500 716 611 16,400 – 16,500 1,154 949 1,500 – 1,600 74 74 6,500 – 6,600 361 311 11,500 – 11,600 725 618 16,500 – 16,600 1,163 955 1,600 – 1,700 78 78 6,600 – 6,700 368 316 11,600 – 11,700 734 625 16,600 – 16,700 1,171 962 1,700 – 1,800 83 83 6,700 – 6,800 374 321 11,700 – 11,800 743 631 16,700 – 16,800 1,180 969 1,800 – 1,900 88 88 6,800 – 6,900 381 325 11,800 – 11,900 751 638 16,800 – 16,900 1,189 976 1,900 – 2,000 93 93 6,900 – 7,000 388 330 11,900 – 12,000 760 645 16,900 – 17,000 1,198 982 $ 2,000 $ 7,000 $ 12,000 $ 17,000 2,000 – 2,100 97 97 7,000 – 7,100 395 335 12,000 – 12,100 769 652 17,000 – 17,100 1,206 989 2,100 – 2,200 102 102 7,100 – 7,200 401 340 12,100 – 12,200 778 658 17,100 – 17,200 1,215 996 2,200 – 2,300 107 107 7,200 – 7,300 408 344 12,200 – 12,300 786 665 17,200 – 17,300 1,224 1,003 2,300 – 2,400 112 112 7,300 – 7,400 415 349 12,300 – 12,400 795 672 17,300 – 17,400 1,233 1,009 2,400 – 2,500 116 116 7,400 – 7,500 422 354 12,400 – 12,500 804 679 17,400 – 17,500 1,241 1,016 2,500 – 2,600 121 121 7,500 – 7,600 428 359 12,500 – 12,600 813 685 17,500 – 17,600 1,250 1,023 2,600 – 2,700 126 126 7,600 – 7,700 435 363 12,600 – 12,700 821 692 17,600 – 17,700 1,259 1,030 2,700 – 2,800 131 131 7,700 – 7,800 442 368 12,700 – 12,800 830 699 17,700 – 17,800 1,268 1,036 2,800 – 2,900 135 135 7,800 – 7,900 449 373 12,800 – 12,900 839 706 17,800 – 17,900 1,276 1,043 2,900 – 3,000 140 140 7,900 – 8,000 455 378 12,900 – 13,000 848 712 17,900 – 18,000 1,285 1,050 $ 3,000 $ 8,000 $ 13,000 $ 18,000 3,000 – 3,100 145 145 8,000 – 8,100 462 382 13,000 – 13,100 856 719 18,000 – 18,100 1,294 1,057 3,100 – 3,200 150 150 8,100 – 8,200 469 388 13,100 – 13,200 865 726 18,100 – 18,200 1,303 1,063 3,200 – 3,300 154 154 8,200 – 8,300 476 395 13,200 – 13,300 874 733 18,200 – 18,300 1,311 1,070 3,300 – 3,400 159 159 8,300 – 8,400 482 402 13,300 – 13,400 883 739 18,300 – 18,400 1,320 1,077 3,400 – 3,500 164 164 8,400 – 8,500 489 409 13,400 – 13,500 891 746 18,400 – 18,500 1,329 1,084 3,500 – 3,600 169 169 8,500 – 8,600 496 415 13,500 – 13,600 900 753 18,500 – 18,600 1,338 1,090 3,600 – 3,700 173 173 8,600 – 8,700 503 422 13,600 – 13,700 909 760 18,600 – 18,700 1,346 1,097 3,700 – 3,800 178 178 8,700 – 8,800 509 429 13,700 – 13,800 918 766 18,700 – 18,800 1,355 1,104 3,800 – 3,900 183 183 8,800 – 8,900 516 436 13,800 – 13,900 926 773 18,800 – 18,900 1,364 1,111 3,900 – 4,000 188 188 8,900 – 9,000 523 442 13,900 – 14,000 935 780 18,900 – 19,000 1,373 1,117 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 28 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |
Use column J if you are: Use column S if you are: 2023 Tax Tables • Married filing jointly. • Single. • Head of household. for Form OR-40 S • Married filing separately. J • Surviving spouse. If income from If income from If income from If income from Form OR-40, And you Form OR-40, And you Form OR-40, And you Form OR-40, And you line 19 is: use column: line 19 is: use column: line 19 is: use column: line 19 is: use column: But But But But At less At less At less At less least: than: S J least: than: S J least: than: S J least: than: S J Your tax is: Your tax is: Your tax is: Your tax is: $ 19,000 $ 24,000 $ 29,000 $ 34,000 19,000 – 19,100 1,381 1,124 24,000 – 24,100 1,819 1,534 29,000 – 29,100 2,256 1,972 34,000 – 34,100 2,694 2,409 19,100 – 19,200 1,390 1,131 24,100 – 24,200 1,828 1,543 29,100 – 29,200 2,265 1,981 34,100 – 34,200 2,703 2,418 19,200 – 19,300 1,399 1,138 24,200 – 24,300 1,836 1,552 29,200 – 29,300 2,274 1,989 34,200 – 34,300 2,711 2,427 19,300 – 19,400 1,408 1,144 24,300 – 24,400 1,845 1,561 29,300 – 29,400 2,283 1,998 34,300 – 34,400 2,720 2,436 19,400 – 19,500 1,416 1,151 24,400 – 24,500 1,854 1,569 29,400 – 29,500 2,291 2,007 34,400 – 34,500 2,729 2,444 19,500 – 19,600 1,425 1,158 24,500 – 24,600 1,863 1,578 29,500 – 29,600 2,300 2,016 34,500 – 34,600 2,738 2,453 19,600 – 19,700 1,434 1,165 24,600 – 24,700 1,871 1,587 29,600 – 29,700 2,309 2,024 34,600 – 34,700 2,746 2,462 19,700 – 19,800 1,443 1,171 24,700 – 24,800 1,880 1,596 29,700 – 29,800 2,318 2,033 34,700 – 34,800 2,755 2,471 19,800 – 19,900 1,451 1,178 24,800 – 24,900 1,889 1,604 29,800 – 29,900 2,326 2,042 34,800 – 34,900 2,764 2,479 19,900 – 20,000 1,460 1,185 24,900 – 25,000 1,898 1,613 29,900 – 30,000 2,335 2,051 34,900 – 35,000 2,773 2,488 $ 20,000 $ 25,000 $ 30,000 $ 35,000 20,000 – 20,100 1,469 1,192 25,000 – 25,100 1,906 1,622 30,000 – 30,100 2,344 2,059 35,000 – 35,100 2,781 2,497 20,100 – 20,200 1,478 1,198 25,100 – 25,200 1,915 1,631 30,100 – 30,200 2,353 2,068 35,100 – 35,200 2,790 2,506 20,200 – 20,300 1,486 1,205 25,200 – 25,300 1,924 1,639 30,200 – 30,300 2,361 2,077 35,200 – 35,300 2,799 2,514 20,300 – 20,400 1,495 1,212 25,300 – 25,400 1,933 1,648 30,300 – 30,400 2,370 2,086 35,300 – 35,400 2,808 2,523 20,400 – 20,500 1,504 1,219 25,400 – 25,500 1,941 1,657 30,400 – 30,500 2,379 2,094 35,400 – 35,500 2,816 2,532 20,500 – 20,600 1,513 1,228 25,500 – 25,600 1,950 1,666 30,500 – 30,600 2,388 2,103 35,500 – 35,600 2,825 2,541 20,600 – 20,700 1,521 1,237 25,600 – 25,700 1,959 1,674 30,600 – 30,700 2,396 2,112 35,600 – 35,700 2,834 2,549 20,700 – 20,800 1,530 1,246 25,700 – 25,800 1,968 1,683 30,700 – 30,800 2,405 2,121 35,700 – 35,800 2,843 2,558 20,800 – 20,900 1,539 1,254 25,800 – 25,900 1,976 1,692 30,800 – 30,900 2,414 2,129 35,800 – 35,900 2,851 2,567 20,900 – 21,000 1,548 1,263 25,900 – 26,000 1,985 1,701 30,900 – 31,000 2,423 2,138 35,900 – 36,000 2,860 2,576 $ 21,000 $ 26,000 $ 31,000 $ 36,000 21,000 – 21,100 1,556 1,272 26,000 – 26,100 1,994 1,709 31,000 – 31,100 2,431 2,147 36,000 – 36,100 2,869 2,584 21,100 – 21,200 1,565 1,281 26,100 – 26,200 2,003 1,718 31,100 – 31,200 2,440 2,156 36,100 – 36,200 2,878 2,593 21,200 – 21,300 1,574 1,289 26,200 – 26,300 2,011 1,727 31,200 – 31,300 2,449 2,164 36,200 – 36,300 2,886 2,602 21,300 – 21,400 1,583 1,298 26,300 – 26,400 2,020 1,736 31,300 – 31,400 2,458 2,173 36,300 – 36,400 2,895 2,611 21,400 – 21,500 1,591 1,307 26,400 – 26,500 2,029 1,744 31,400 – 31,500 2,466 2,182 36,400 – 36,500 2,904 2,619 21,500 – 21,600 1,600 1,316 26,500 – 26,600 2,038 1,753 31,500 – 31,600 2,475 2,191 36,500 – 36,600 2,913 2,628 21,600 – 21,700 1,609 1,324 26,600 – 26,700 2,046 1,762 31,600 – 31,700 2,484 2,199 36,600 – 36,700 2,921 2,637 21,700 – 21,800 1,618 1,333 26,700 – 26,800 2,055 1,771 31,700 – 31,800 2,493 2,208 36,700 – 36,800 2,930 2,646 21,800 – 21,900 1,626 1,342 26,800 – 26,900 2,064 1,779 31,800 – 31,900 2,501 2,217 36,800 – 36,900 2,939 2,654 21,900 – 22,000 1,635 1,351 26,900 – 27,000 2,073 1,788 31,900 – 32,000 2,510 2,226 36,900 – 37,000 2,948 2,663 $ 22,000 $ 27,000 $ 32,000 $ 37,000 22,000 – 22,100 1,644 1,359 27,000 – 27,100 2,081 1,797 32,000 – 32,100 2,519 2,234 37,000 – 37,100 2,956 2,672 22,100 – 22,200 1,653 1,368 27,100 – 27,200 2,090 1,806 32,100 – 32,200 2,528 2,243 37,100 – 37,200 2,965 2,681 22,200 – 22,300 1,661 1,377 27,200 – 27,300 2,099 1,814 32,200 – 32,300 2,536 2,252 37,200 – 37,300 2,974 2,689 22,300 – 22,400 1,670 1,386 27,300 – 27,400 2,108 1,823 32,300 – 32,400 2,545 2,261 37,300 – 37,400 2,983 2,698 22,400 – 22,500 1,679 1,394 27,400 – 27,500 2,116 1,832 32,400 – 32,500 2,554 2,269 37,400 – 37,500 2,991 2,707 22,500 – 22,600 1,688 1,403 27,500 – 27,600 2,125 1,841 32,500 – 32,600 2,563 2,278 37,500 – 37,600 3,000 2,716 22,600 – 22,700 1,696 1,412 27,600 – 27,700 2,134 1,849 32,600 – 32,700 2,571 2,287 37,600 – 37,700 3,009 2,724 22,700 – 22,800 1,705 1,421 27,700 – 27,800 2,143 1,858 32,700 – 32,800 2,580 2,296 37,700 – 37,800 3,018 2,733 22,800 – 22,900 1,714 1,429 27,800 – 27,900 2,151 1,867 32,800 – 32,900 2,589 2,304 37,800 – 37,900 3,026 2,742 22,900 – 23,000 1,723 1,438 27,900 – 28,000 2,160 1,876 32,900 – 33,000 2,598 2,313 37,900 – 38,000 3,035 2,751 $ 23,000 $ 28,000 $ 33,000 $ 38,000 23,000 – 23,100 1,731 1,447 28,000 – 28,100 2,169 1,884 33,000 – 33,100 2,606 2,322 38,000 – 38,100 3,044 2,759 23,100 – 23,200 1,740 1,456 28,100 – 28,200 2,178 1,893 33,100 – 33,200 2,615 2,331 38,100 – 38,200 3,053 2,768 23,200 – 23,300 1,749 1,464 28,200 – 28,300 2,186 1,902 33,200 – 33,300 2,624 2,339 38,200 – 38,300 3,061 2,777 23,300 – 23,400 1,758 1,473 28,300 – 28,400 2,195 1,911 33,300 – 33,400 2,633 2,348 38,300 – 38,400 3,070 2,786 23,400 – 23,500 1,766 1,482 28,400 – 28,500 2,204 1,919 33,400 – 33,500 2,641 2,357 38,400 – 38,500 3,079 2,794 23,500 – 23,600 1,775 1,491 28,500 – 28,600 2,213 1,928 33,500 – 33,600 2,650 2,366 38,500 – 38,600 3,088 2,803 23,600 – 23,700 1,784 1,499 28,600 – 28,700 2,221 1,937 33,600 – 33,700 2,659 2,374 38,600 – 38,700 3,096 2,812 23,700 – 23,800 1,793 1,508 28,700 – 28,800 2,230 1,946 33,700 – 33,800 2,668 2,383 38,700 – 38,800 3,105 2,821 23,800 – 23,900 1,801 1,517 28,800 – 28,900 2,239 1,954 33,800 – 33,900 2,676 2,392 38,800 – 38,900 3,114 2,829 23,900 – 24,000 1,810 1,526 28,900 – 29,000 2,248 1,963 33,900 – 34,000 2,685 2,401 38,900 – 39,000 3,123 2,838 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 29 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |
Use column J if you are: Use column S if you are: 2023 Tax Tables • Married filing jointly. • Single. • Head of household. for Form OR-40 S • Married filing separately. J • Surviving spouse. If income from If income from If income from If income from Form OR-40, And you Form OR-40, And you Form OR-40, And you Form OR-40, And you line 19 is: use column: line 19 is: use column: line 19 is: use column: line 19 is: use column: But But But But At less At less At less At less least: than: S J least: than: S J least: than: S J least: than: S J Your tax is: Your tax is: Your tax is: Your tax is: $ 39,000 $ 42,000 $ 45,000 $ 48,000 39,000 – 39,100 3,131 2,847 42,000 – 42,100 3,394 3,109 45,000 – 45,100 3,656 3,372 48,000 – 48,100 3,919 3,634 39,100 – 39,200 3,140 2,856 42,100 – 42,200 3,403 3,118 45,100 – 45,200 3,665 3,381 48,100 – 48,200 3,928 3,643 39,200 – 39,300 3,149 2,864 42,200 – 42,300 3,411 3,127 45,200 – 45,300 3,674 3,389 48,200 – 48,300 3,936 3,652 39,300 – 39,400 3,158 2,873 42,300 – 42,400 3,420 3,136 45,300 – 45,400 3,683 3,398 48,300 – 48,400 3,945 3,661 39,400 – 39,500 3,166 2,882 42,400 – 42,500 3,429 3,144 45,400 – 45,500 3,691 3,407 48,400 – 48,500 3,954 3,669 39,500 – 39,600 3,175 2,891 42,500 – 42,600 3,438 3,153 45,500 – 45,600 3,700 3,416 48,500 – 48,600 3,963 3,678 39,600 – 39,700 3,184 2,899 42,600 – 42,700 3,446 3,162 45,600 – 45,700 3,709 3,424 48,600 – 48,700 3,971 3,687 39,700 – 39,800 3,193 2,908 42,700 – 42,800 3,455 3,171 45,700 – 45,800 3,718 3,433 48,700 – 48,800 3,980 3,696 39,800 – 39,900 3,201 2,917 42,800 – 42,900 3,464 3,179 45,800 – 45,900 3,726 3,442 48,800 – 48,900 3,989 3,704 39,900 – 40,000 3,210 2,926 42,900 – 43,000 3,473 3,188 45,900 – 46,000 3,735 3,451 48,900 – 49,000 3,998 3,713 $ 40,000 $ 43,000 $ 46,000 $ 49,000 40,000 – 40,100 3,219 2,934 43,000 – 43,100 3,481 3,197 46,000 – 46,100 3,744 3,459 49,000 – 49,100 4,006 3,722 40,100 – 40,200 3,228 2,943 43,100 – 43,200 3,490 3,206 46,100 – 46,200 3,753 3,468 49,100 – 49,200 4,015 3,731 40,200 – 40,300 3,236 2,952 43,200 – 43,300 3,499 3,214 46,200 – 46,300 3,761 3,477 49,200 – 49,300 4,024 3,739 40,300 – 40,400 3,245 2,961 43,300 – 43,400 3,508 3,223 46,300 – 46,400 3,770 3,486 49,300 – 49,400 4,033 3,748 40,400 – 40,500 3,254 2,969 43,400 – 43,500 3,516 3,232 46,400 – 46,500 3,779 3,494 49,400 – 49,500 4,041 3,757 40,500 – 40,600 3,263 2,978 43,500 – 43,600 3,525 3,241 46,500 – 46,600 3,788 3,503 49,500 – 49,600 4,050 3,766 40,600 – 40,700 3,271 2,987 43,600 – 43,700 3,534 3,249 46,600 – 46,700 3,796 3,512 49,600 – 49,700 4,059 3,774 40,700 – 40,800 3,280 2,996 43,700 – 43,800 3,543 3,258 46,700 – 46,800 3,805 3,521 49,700 – 49,800 4,068 3,783 40,800 – 40,900 3,289 3,004 43,800 – 43,900 3,551 3,267 46,800 – 46,900 3,814 3,529 49,800 – 49,900 4,076 3,792 40,900 – 41,000 3,298 3,013 43,900 – 44,000 3,560 3,276 46,900 – 47,000 3,823 3,538 49,900 – 50,000 4,085 3,801 $ 41,000 $ 44,000 $ 47,000 41,000 – 41,100 3,306 3,022 44,000 – 44,100 3,569 3,284 47,000 – 47,100 3,831 3,547 41,100 – 41,200 3,315 3,031 44,100 – 44,200 3,578 3,293 47,100 – 47,200 3,840 3,556 41,200 – 41,300 3,324 3,039 44,200 – 44,300 3,586 3,302 47,200 – 47,300 3,849 3,564 41,300 – 41,400 3,333 3,048 44,300 – 44,400 3,595 3,311 47,300 – 47,400 3,858 3,573 41,400 – 41,500 3,341 3,057 44,400 – 44,500 3,604 3,319 47,400 – 47,500 3,866 3,582 41,500 – 41,600 3,350 3,066 44,500 – 44,600 3,613 3,328 47,500 – 47,600 3,875 3,591 41,600 – 41,700 3,359 3,074 44,600 – 44,700 3,621 3,337 47,600 – 47,700 3,884 3,599 41,700 – 41,800 3,368 3,083 44,700 – 44,800 3,630 3,346 47,700 – 47,800 3,893 3,608 41,800 – 41,900 3,376 3,092 44,800 – 44,900 3,639 3,354 47,800 – 47,900 3,901 3,617 41,900 – 42,000 3,385 3,101 44,900 – 45,000 3,648 3,363 47,900 – 48,000 3,910 3,626 2023 Tax rate charts Chart S: For persons filing single or married/RDP filing separately— If your taxable income is $50,000 or more but not over $125,000 .....your tax is $4,090 plus 8.75% of excess over $50,000 If your taxable income is over $125,000 .....................................................your tax is $10,652 plus 9.9% of excess over $125,000 Chart J: For persons filing jointly, head of household, or qualifying surviving spouse— If your taxable income is $50,000 or more but not over $250,000 .....your tax is $3,805 plus 8.75% of excess over $50,000 If your taxable income is over $250,000.....................................................your tax is $21,305 plus 9.9% of excess over $250,000 150-101-040-1 (Rev. 12-06-23) 30 2023 Form OR-40 Instructions |