- 2 -
|
RPD-41058 STATE OF NEW MEXICO - TAXATION AND REVENUE DEPARTMENT
Rev. 01/2008
ESTATE TAX RETURN INSTRUCTIONS
WHO MUST FILE THIS FORM:
The personal representative of every estate subject to the tax imposed by the Estate Tax Act {7-7-1 to 7-7-12 NMSA 1978} who is required by the laws
of the United States to le a federal estate tax return shall le a return for the taxes due under the Estate Tax Act and a copy of the federal estate tax
return with the Department on or before the date the federal estate tax return is required to be led. The due date is nine months following the date of
death plus any extension of time for ling the federal estate tax return. The estate tax is an amount equal to the federal credit for state death tax imposed
on the transfer of the net estate of every resident, and the net estate located in New Mexico of every nonresident.
HOW TO COMPLETE THE FORM:
Complete the information requested for the decedent, the personal representative, the attorney if applicable, and the names of the county(ies) in which
the estate or any part of the estate is located.
• Circle yes or no to indicate the residency status of the decedent. A decedent is a resident when domiciled in New Mexico at the time of death.
• Enter the name and address of the personal representative or if more than one, enter the primary contact on the form and attach a list of the name,
address, and phone number of each personal representative. Personal representative means the executor or administrator of a decedent, or, if no
executor or administrator is appointed, qualied and acting, any person who has possession of any property.
• Enter the name of the New Mexico county(ies), or the name and address of any county(ies) located outside of New Mexico in which the estate or
any part of the estate is located. If more than one county, attach a list. NOTE: If you wish a certicate to be sent to a county outside New Mexico,
you must provide a mailing address for the out-of-state county clerk’s ofce. The Department shall le a certicate indicating no tax due or that all
tax is paid with the clerk of the county(ies) as specied by the personal representative or other person who has led the return.
Line 1 and 2. Complete the information as requested from federal form 706, United States Estate (and Generation-skipping Transfer) Tax Return.
Lines 3a through 3e. Complete if the decedent was a resident of New Mexico on the date of death. Credit may be allowed for estate tax paid to
another state and credited against the federal estate tax. If no tax was paid to another state, enter the amount from line 2 on line 3e and go to line 5.
When the total gross estate is located within New Mexico, the entire portion of the federal state death tax credit is due.
A credit for tax paid to another state is allowed when any property of a resident is subject to a death tax imposed by another state for which a
federal credit for state death tax is allowed. To qualify, the tax imposed by the other state must not be qualied by a reciprocal provision allowing
the property to be taxed in the state of the decedent’s domicile. The amount of the credit for tax paid to the other state is equal to the lesser of:
1. the amount of the death tax paid the other state and credited against the federal estate tax, or
2. an amount computed by multiplying the federal credit by a fraction, the numerator of which is the value of the property
subject to the death tax imposed by the other state and the denominator of which is the value of the decedent’s gross estate.
Lines 4a and 4b. Complete if the decedent was a nonresident of New Mexico. A nonresident of New Mexico shall compute the tax by multiplying
the federal credit by a fraction, the numerator of which is the value of the property located in New Mexico and the denominator of which is the value of
the decedent’s gross estate. Property located in New Mexico includes debts arising from transactions in, or having a business situs in New Mexico and
from the securities of any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of New Mexico. The transfer of the personal property of a nonresident
decedent is exempt from the tax imposed by this Act to the extent that the personal property of residents is exempt from taxation under the laws of
the state in which the nonresident is domiciled. Real property in this state belonging to a nonresident decedent includes royalty interests in oil, gas or
similar leases or property interests. For purposes of the Estate Tax Act, mortgages are considered personal property and cannot be netted against the
value of real property located in New Mexico.
Line 5. All taxpayers must complete this line. Enter line 3e if the decedent is a resident or line 4b if the decedent is a nonresident.
Line 7. Enter any art acceptance credit allowed. Works of art may be accepted in lieu of payment of estate tax under certain circumstances. A de-
cedent’s estate may pay all or a part of any tax owed by the decedent’s estate to the state by payment in the form of one or more works of art in the
manner provided by the Art Acceptance Act {7-7-15 to 7-7-20 NMSA 1978}, provided the decedent has so directed by a will, or the personal representa-
tive nds that this method of payment is advantageous to the estate. To claim the credit, attach the following to the New Mexico estate tax return: a) a
copy of the appraisal of the work, b) the Board of Regents of the Museum of New Mexico’s judgement to accept the works of art as payment or partial
payment for the estate tax, and (c) the Taxation and Revenue Department’s notice of agreement to accept the works of art as payment. The value of
the art cannot exceed the amount of the estate tax owed by the decedent’s estate.
Penalty will be assessed if the entity fails to le timely or to pay when due the amount on line 9. The Department will calculate penalty by multiplying
the amount on line 9 by 2%, then by the number of months or partial months for which the return or payment is late, not to exceed 20% of the tax due.
The penalty may not be less than $5.00.
Interest will be assessed if the amount on line 9 was not paid by the due date. Interest is computed on a daily basis, at the rate established by the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code (IRC), of the unpaid amount for each day the payment is late. The formula for calculating daily interest is: tax due x the
daily interest rate for the quarter x number of days late = interest due.
NOTE: If any adjustment is made in the basis for computation of any federal tax, the estate must le with New Mexico an amended return within 30
days. Attach a copy of the amended federal return and all attachments.
|