Enlarge image | INSTRUCTIONS FORM N-340 STATE OF HAWAII—DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION (REV. 2023) INSTRUCTIONS FOR FORM N-340 MOTION PICTURE, DIGITAL MEDIA, AND FILM PRODUCTION INCOME TAX CREDIT business assets), no tax credit shall be allowed for those quali - GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS fied production costs incurred before January 1, 2033, for which PURPOSE OF FORM the IRC section 179 deduction was taken; Use Form N-340 to figure and claim the motion picture, digital 2. Before January 1, 2033, no qualified production cost that has media, and film production income tax credit under section 235-17, been financed by investments for which a credit was claimed by Hawaii Revised Statutes (HRS). any taxpayer pursuant to section 235-110.9, HRS, is eligible for WHO MAY CLAIM THIS CREDIT the motion picture, digital media, and film production income tax credit. Each taxpayer subject to Hawaii’s net income tax, who incurs qualified production costs in Hawaii for taxable years beginning af - HOW TO QUALIFY FOR THE CREDIT ter December 31, 2012 and before January 1, 2033, related to a In general, to qualify for the credit, a production must: qualified production, may claim a refundable motion picture, digital media, and film production income tax credit for the taxable year in 1. Meet the definition of a qualified production (see “Definitions” which the credit is properly claimed. below); 2. Have qualified production costs of at least $100,000; PERIOD TO BE COVERED BY THIS CREDIT 3. Provide the State a qualified Hawaii promotion, which shall be The income tax credit is based on the calendar year in which at a minimum, a shared-card, end-title screen credit, where ap- qualified production costs were incurred and properly claimed. plicable; Fiscal year filers — The credit is based on the 12 months of 4. Provide evidence of reasonable efforts to hire local talent and the calendar year that ends on December 31st and falls within the crew; fiscal year accounting period being filed. 5. Provide evidence when making any claim for products or ser - FLOW-THROUGH ENTITIES vices acquired or rendered outside of this State that reasonable In the case of a partnership, S corporation, estate, or trust, the efforts were unsuccessful to secure and use comparable ser- tax credit allowable is for qualified production costs incurred by the vices within this State; entity for the taxable year before January 1, 2033. The qualified 6. Provide evidence of financial or in-kind contributions or educa - production costs for which the tax credit is computed is determined tional or workforce development efforts, in partnership with re- at the entity level. The entity must complete Form N-340 and attach lated local industry labor organizations, educational institutions, it to the entity’s Hawaii income tax return. In addition, the entity or both, toward the furtherance of the local film and television must provide the appropriate Hawaii Schedule K-1 to each part - and digital media industries; ner, member, shareholder, and beneficiary (member), to report the member’s share of the qualified production costs relating to the 7. Be compliant with all applicable requirements under title 14, in- credit. Each member shall separately take into account for its tax - cluding tax return filing and payments; and able year with or within which the entity’s taxable year ends, the 8. Provide complete responses to the department of taxation’s in - member’s share of the qualified production costs and the resulting quiries and document requests, in the form prescribed by the tax credit. A partner’s share of the qualified production costs shall department, no later than ninety days from the inquiry request. be determined in accordance with the ratio in which the partners divide the general profits of the partnership. The qualified produc - PREQUALIFICATION PROCESS tion costs of the partnership which are subject to a special alloca - Every taxpayer claiming the credit is required to prequalify for tion that is recognized under IRC section 704(a) and (b) shall be the credit by registering with the Creative Industries Division’s Ha- recognized for the purposes of this tax credit. Each S corporation waii Film Office of DBEDT (Film Office). At least one week before shareholder’s qualified production costs is the shareholder’s al- principal photography begins, all taxpayers must submit a prequali - located share of the S corporation’s qualified production costs. A fication registration for each qualified production to the Film Office beneficiary’s share of the qualified production costs is allocated be - that must include: tween the entity and the beneficiaries based on the income of the 1. A proof of registration with State agencies to do business in the entity allocable to each beneficiary. The term “beneficiary” includes State; an heir, legatee, or devisee. 2. A detailed synopsis of production, including a script if one exists; If a taxpayer is a member of a flow-through entity and the tax- and payer claims a tax credit for the entity’s qualified production costs, the taxpayer shall attach a copy of the applicable Schedule K-1 to 3. An estimated budget. Form N-340 when the tax credit is claimed. The Film Office will review each prequalification registration and issue a prequalification letter to each production that meets the WHEN THE CREDIT MAY NOT BE CLAIMED Film Office’s requirements. Failure to timely submit a prequalifica - The credit may not be claimed if any of the following apply: tion registration may result in waiver of the credit at the discretion 1. If a deduction is taken under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) sec - of the Film Office. tion 179 (with respect to an election to expense depreciable |
Enlarge image | Page 2 Instructions for Form N-340 (REV. 2023) CERTIFICATION PROCESS A qualified production occurring in more than one county may Note: A production company with expenditures of $1,000,000 or prorate its expenditures based upon the amounts spent in each more is required to submit a verification review by a qualified cer- county, if the population bases differ enough to change the per- tified public accountant using procedures prescribed by the Film centage of tax credit. The total tax credits claimed per qualified Office, together with the production report. production cannot exceed $17,000,000. The total amount of tax credits allowed for all taxpayers is $50,000,000 in any taxable year No later than 90 days following the end of the calendar year in beginning after December 31, 2018. If the total amount of credits which qualified production costs were incurred, all taxpayers must applied for in any year exceeds $50,000,000, the excess shall be submit a production report to the Film Office, that identifies: treated as having been applied for in the subsequent year and shall 1. A sworn statement identifying qualified production costs incurred be claimed in such year provided that no excess shall be allowed to during the taxable year; be claimed after December 31, 2032. 2. Data on the production as prescribed by the Film Office; TAX CREDIT TO BE DEDUCTED FROM INCOME TAX 3. A detailed expenditure report with summary by department and LIABILITY, IF ANY; REFUNDS category made on the form prescribed by the Film Office; If the tax credit exceeds the taxpayer’s income tax liability, the 4. Documentation that the shared-card, end title screen credit re - excess of the tax credit over the liability shall be refunded to the quirement has been met; taxpayer; provided that no refunds or payment on account of the tax credit shall be made for amounts less than $1. 5. A vendor list, crew list, and confirmation of efforts to hire local talent and crew; DEADLINE FOR CLAIMING THE CREDIT 6. Confirmation of education or workforce development contribu - The deadline to claim the credit, including amended claims, is tions; and 12 months after the close of the taxable year. This includes any 7. Verification of compliance to provide every nonresident em - claims by a partner, member, shareholder, or beneficiary. You can - ployee, contractor, vendor, loan-out company, or other agent not claim or amend the credit after the deadline. providing goods or performing services in the State with a tax HOW THE AMOUNT OF CREDIT ALLOWABLE AND advisory informing such persons of State tax obligations and CLAIMED IS ACCOUNTED FOR obtain acknowledgement that the advisory was received. The The taxpayer shall treat the amount of credit available and tax advisory must be provided to all such persons not later than claimed as taxable income for the taxable year in which it is prop - thirty business days after engaging the nonresident employee, erly recognized under the method of accounting used to compute contractor, vendor, loan-out company, or other agent. taxable income. The basis of eligible property for depreciation or The Film Office will not certify any production costs for which the accelerated cost recovery system (ACRS) purposes for State in- detailed expenditure report is incomplete. The Film Office will issue come taxes shall be reduced by the part of the tax credit related to a letter to the taxpayer certifying the amount of qualified production qualified production costs incurred before January 1, 2033, that is costs no later than seven months after the receipt of the taxpayer’s allowable and claimed. production report. In order to properly claim the credit, the taxpayer must attach a copy of the certificate to the taxpayer’s income tax DEFINITIONS return, along with any other required forms. For purposes of the motion picture, digital media, film production Notwithstanding the authority of the Film Office, the Director of income tax credit: Taxation may audit the tax credit amount to conform to the infor - “Commercial” (1) means an advertising message that is filmed mation filed by the taxpayer. For forms and additional information using film, videotape, or digital media, for dissemination via televi - about the certification process, please visit the Film Office’s web - sion broadcast or theatrical distribution, (2) includes a series of ad- site at filmoffice.hawaii.gov or contact them at (808) 586-2570 or by vertising messages if all parts are produced at the same time over e-mail at incentives@hawaiifilmoffice.com. the course of six consecutive weeks, and (3) does not include an advertising message with Internet-only distribution. CREDIT REQUIREMENTS To claim this credit, you must complete and attach to your Ha - “Digital media” means production methods and platforms di - rectly related to the creation of cinematic imagery and content, waii income tax return: specifically using digital means, including but not limited to digital 1. Form N-340 cameras, digital sound equipment, and computers, to be delivered 2. Schedule CR (For tax returns for which Schedule CR is re- via film, videotape, interactive game platform, or other digital dis - quired.) tribution media. 3. Schedule K-1 (Required only if you are receiving this credit from “Post-production” means production activities and services a flow-through entity) conducted after principal photography is completed, including but not limited to editing, film and video transfers, duplication, transcod- 4. Credit certification letter from Film Office ing, dubbing, subtitling, credits, closed captioning, audio produc - The amount of the credit is: tion, special effects (visual and sound), graphics, and animation. • 22% of the qualified production costs incurred by a qualified “Production” means a series of activities that are directly re- production in any county of the State with a population of lated to the creation of visual and cinematic imagery to be deliv - over 700,000 (i.e., City and County of Honolulu (Oahu)); and ered via film, videotape, or digital media and to be sold, distrib - uted, or displayed as entertainment or advertisement of products • 27% of the qualified production costs incurred by a qualified for mass public consumption, including but not limited to scripting, production in any county of the State with a population of casting, set design and construction, transportation, videography, 700,000 or less (i.e., Counties of Kauai, Maui (Lanai, Maui, photography, sound recording, interactive game design, and post- and Molokai), and Hawaii). production. |
Enlarge image | Instructions For Form N-340 (REV. 2023) Page 3 “Qualified production” (1) means a production, with expen - SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS ditures in the State, for the total or partial production of a feature- length motion picture, short film, made-for-television movie, com- PART I – TAX CREDIT FOR QUALIFIED PRODUCTION COSTS mercial, music video, interactive game, television series pilot, INCURRED IN A COUNTY WITH A POPULATION OVER 700,000 single season (up to 22 episodes) of a television series regularly Line 1 — Enter the total qualified production costs that have filmed in the State (if the number of episodes per single season been certified for the taxable year by Film Office and incurred in exceeds 22, additional episodes for the same season shall con - a county with a population of over 700,000 (i.e., City & County of stitute a separate qualified production), television special, single Honolulu (Oahu)). television episode that is not part of a television series regularly filmed or based in the State, national magazine show, or national Line 2 — Deduct the qualified production costs on line 1 for talk show, and (2) does not include: news, public affairs programs, which a deduction was taken under IRC section 179. non-national magazine or talk shows, televised sporting events or Line 4 –– Enter your share of qualified production costs incurred activities, productions that solicit funds, productions produced pri- in a county with a population of over 700,000 (i.e., City & County marily for industrial, corporate, institutional, or other private pur- of Honolulu (Oahu)) for the taxable year as reported to you by the poses, and productions that include any material or performance entity (i.e., partnership, S Corporation, estate, or trust) on Schedule prohibited by chapter 712, HRS. K-1. “Qualified production costs” means the costs incurred by a Line 5 –– Add lines 3 and 4 for the total qualified production qualified production within the State that are subject to the general costs that qualify for the 22% tax credit. excise tax under chapter 237, HRS, at the highest rate of tax or For Form N-20, N-35, and N-40 filers, the qualified production income tax under chapter 235, HRS, if the costs are not subject costs for which the tax credit is computed is determined at the en- to general excise tax and that have not been financed by any in- tity level. vestments for which a credit was or will be claimed pursuant to section 235-110.9, HRS. Any government imposed fines, penal - Form N-20. Enter the amount on line 5 on Schedule K, line 21. ties, or interest that are incurred by a qualified production within the Also, enter each partner’s share of the qualified production costs State shall not be “qualified production costs.” “Qualified production on the appropriate line of Form N-20, Schedule K-1. costs” does not include any costs funded by any grant, forgivable Form N-35. Enter the amount on line 5 on Schedule K, line 16f. loan, or other amounts not included in gross income for purposes Also, enter each shareholder’s share of the qualified production of chapter 235, HRS. Qualified production costs include but are not costs on the appropriate line of Form N-35, Schedule K-1. limited to: Form N-40. Depending on the qualified production costs in- 1. Costs incurred during preproduction such as location scouting curred by the estate or trust, enter the allocable qualified produc- and related services; tion costs to the estate or trust on line 5. The amount on line 5 is to 2. Costs of set construction and operations, purchases or rentals be allocated between the estate or trust and the beneficiaries in the of wardrobe, props, accessories, food, office supplies, transpor - proportion of the income allocable to each party. On the dotted line tation, equipment, and related services; to the left of line 5, enter the qualified production costs allocable to the estate or trust with the designation “N-40 PORTION.” Attach 3. Wages or salaries of cast, crew, and musicians; Form N-340 to the N-40 return and show the distributive share of 4. Costs of photography, sound synchronization, lighting, and re - the qualified production costs for each beneficiary. Also, enter each lated services; beneficiary’s distributive share of the qualified production costs on 5. Costs of editing, visual effects, music, other post-production, the appropriate line of Form N-40, Schedule K-1. and related services; PART II – TAX CREDIT FOR QUALIFIED PRODUCTION COSTS 6. Rentals and fees for use of local facilities and locations, includ - INCURRED IN A COUNTY WITH A POPULATION OF 700,000 OR ing rentals and fees for use of state and county facilities and lo- LESS cations that are not subject to general excise tax under chapter Line 8 — Enter the total qualified production costs that have 237, HRS, or income tax under chapter 235, HRS. been certified for the taxable year by Film Office and incurred in a 7. Rentals of vehicles and lodging for cast and crew; county with a population of 700,000 or less (i.e., Counties of Kauai, Maui (Lanai, Maui, and Molokai), and Hawaii). 8. Airfare for flights to or from Hawaii, and interisland flights; Line 9 — Deduct the qualified production costs on line 8 for 9. Insurance and bonding; which a deduction was taken under IRC section 179. 10. Shipping of equipment and supplies to or from Hawaii, and inter - –– Enter your share of qualified production costs in - Line 11 island shipments; and curred in a county with a population of 700,000 or less (i.e., Coun- 11. Other direct production costs specified by the department in ties of Kauai, Maui (Lanai, Maui, and Molokai), and Hawaii) for the consultation with Film Office. taxable year as reported to you by the entity (i.e, partnership, S Refer to Tax Information Release (TIR) Nos. 2019-04, 2019-01, Corporation, estate, or trust) on Schedule K-1. 2018-04, and Department of Taxation Announcement No. 2019-15 Line 12 –– Add lines 10 and 11 for the total qualified production for more information. Copies of the TIRs and of the Announcement costs that qualify for the 27% tax credit. are available on the Department of Taxation’s website at tax.ha- For Form N-20, N-35, and N-40 filers, the qualified production waii.gov. costs for which the tax credit is computed is determined at the en- tity level. |
Enlarge image | Page 4 Instructions for Form N-340 (REV. 2023) Form N-20. Enter the amount on line 12 on Schedule K, line 21. Form N-340 to the N-40 return and show the distributive share of Also, enter each partner’s share of the qualified production costs the qualified production costs for each beneficiary. Also, enter each on the appropriate line of Form N-20, Schedule K-1. beneficiary’s distributive share of the qualified production costs on Form N-35. Enter the amount on line 12 on Schedule K, line 16f. the appropriate line of Form N-40, Schedule K-1. Also, enter each shareholder’s share of the qualified production Line 15 — Enter the total motion picture, digital media, and costs on the appropriate line of Form N-35, Schedule K-1. film production income tax credit claimed for the year on this line, Form N-40. Depending on the qualified production costs in- rounded to the nearest dollar, and on the appropriate line for the curred by the estate or trust, enter the allocable qualified production credit on Schedule CR. costs to the estate or trust on line 12. The amount on line 12 is to Line 16 — Enter the total payments remitted to the loan-out be allocated between the estate or trust and the beneficiaries in the companies. proportion of the income allocable to each party. On the dotted line Line 17 –– Enter the total withholding payments for the loan-out to the left of line 12, enter the qualified production costs allocable companies remitted to the Department. to the estate or trust with the designation “N-40 PORTION.” Attach |