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  SCHEDULES O & P
    (FORM N-20)
    (Rev. 2020)                                         STATE OF HAWAII — DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION

                                           SCHEDULES O AND P (FORM N-20) 
 
             ALLOCATION AND APPORTIONMENT OF INCOME
                                                        ATTACH THESE SCHEDULES TO FORM N-20
If the partnership had ordinary income or (loss) from trade or business activities both within and without Hawaii, complete these schedules to determine the 
business income or (loss) apportioned to Hawaii.  Each partnership must state specifically the income attributable to the State and the income attributable 
everywhere with respect to each partner. Note: Compute all percentages to 5 decimal places (.00000%).

                                             Schedule O — Apportionment of Income

  1  Ordinary income (loss) from trade or business activities for Hawaii tax purposes (From Form N-20, page 1, line 16)   .  
  2 Apportionment factor (From Schedule P, line 8 below) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                                         %
  3 Business income apportioned to Hawaii (line 1 multiplied by line 2) (To Form N-20, Schedule K, line 1, col. b) . . . . .

                                 Schedule P — Computation of Apportionment Factors 
                                                        In Hawaii                                                             Total Everywhere 
Property –– (use original cost)   Beginning of taxable year     End of taxable year                                       Beginning of taxable year    End of taxable year
Land
Buildings
Inventories
Leasehold interests*
Rented Property*
Other Property
  * Enter net annual rent X 8.

                                                                                                                         A. In Hawaii                  B. Everywhere
  1  Property values (average value of property above)  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  
  2  Property factor (line 1, col. A divided by line 1, col. B) . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                                                                              %
  3  Total compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
  4  Payroll factor (line 3, col. A divided by line 3, col. B) . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                                                                             %
  5  Total sales  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  
  6  Sales factor (line 5, col. A divided by line 5, col. B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                   %
  7  Total of factors (add lines 2, 4, and 6)  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .     %
  8  Average of factors (see instructions) (To Schedule O, line 2 above) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                         %
  9  Are the amounts shown on Form N-20, page 1, lines 4 through 7, and on Schedule P, column “B. Everywhere,” lines 1, 3, and 5 above, the same as 
    those reported in returns or reports to other states under the Uniform Division of Income for Tax Purposes Act?                                     YES  NO  If "NO," please 
    explain.                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                                     
  Ordinary income or (loss) from trade or business      rented and used in this State during the tax period                           will  properly reflect the value of rented property 
activities shall be attributed to the State by the use  and the denominator of which is the average value                             may be required by the department or requested by 
of the apportionment of business income allocation      of all the partnership’s real and tangible personal                           the taxpayer. In no case, however, shall the value 
provisions of the Uniform Division of Income for Tax    property owned or rented and used during the                                  be less than an amount which bears the same ratio 
Purposes Act (UDITPA), section 235-29, HRS.             tax period.  Property owned by the partnership                                to the annual rental rate paid by the taxpayer for 
  Business  income  shall  be  apportioned  to  this    is valued at its original cost.  The average value                            the property as the fair market value of that portion 
State by multiplying the income by a fraction, the      of property shall be determined by averaging the                              of the property used by the taxpayer bears to the 
numerator of which is the property factor plus          values at the beginning and ending of the tax                                 total fair market value of the rented property.  If 
the payroll factor plus the sales factor, and the       period.  The use of monthly values may be required                            property owned by others is used by the taxpayer 
denominator of which is three.  If the denominator      if necessary to properly reflect the average value of                         at no charge or rented by the taxpayer for a nominal 
of the property factor, payroll factor, or sales factor the partnership’s property. Property rented by the                            rate, the net annual rental rate for the property shall 
is zero, the denominator of the fraction in section     partnership is valued (or capitalized) at eight times                         be determined on the basis of a reasonable market 
235-29, HRS, is reduced by the number of factors        the net annual rental rate.  Where property is rented                         rental rate for the property, section 18-235-38-02, 
with a zero denominator, and the numerator of that      for less than a 12 month period, the rent paid for the                        HAR.
fraction shall not include any factor with a zero       actual period of rental shall constitute the annual                           PAYROLL FACTOR
denominator.                                            rental rate for the tax period.
                                                                                                                                      The payroll factor is a fraction, the numerator of 
PROPERTY FACTOR                                         If the subrents taken into account in determining                             which is the total amount paid in this State during the 
                                                        the net annual rental rate under section 18-235-31-                           tax period by the partnership for compensation, and 
  The property factor is a fraction, the numerator      02, HAR, produce a negative or clearly inaccurate                             the denominator of which is the total compensation 
of which is the average value of the partnership’s      value for any item of property, another method which                          paid everywhere during the tax period.
real and tangible personal property owned or 
                                                                                                                                                                    (continued on next page)
N20SCHOP_I 2020A 01 VID01                                         ID NO 01                                                                                                SCHEDULES O & P 
                                                                                                                                                                                                    (FORM N-20)



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SCHEDULES O & P 
(FORM N-20)
(Rev. 2020)                                                                                                                                Page 2
SALES FACTOR                                            •  Intangible property is attributed to Hawaii if it is  the income cannot be assigned to the numerator 
The sales (or gross receipts) factor is a fraction,     used in Hawaii.                                          of the sales factor for any state and shall be 
the numerator of which is the total sales of the        •  Services are attributed to Hawaii if it is used or    excluded from the denominator of the sales factor. 
partnership in this State during the tax period, and    consumed in Hawaii.                                      For example, where business income in the form of 
                                                                                                                 dividends received on stock, royalties received on 
the denominator of which is the total sales of the      Where substantial amounts of gross receipts              patents or copyrights, or interest received on bonds, 
partnership everywhere during the tax period.           arise from an occasional sale of a fixed asset used      debentures, or government securities results from 
If this apportionment does not fairly represent         in  the  regular  course  of  the  taxpayer’s  trade  or the mere holding of the intangible personal property 
the extent of the partnership’s business activity in    business, those gross receipts shall be excluded         by the taxpayer, the dividends and interest shall be 
this State, the partnership may request the use         from the sales factor. For example, gross receipts       excluded from the denominator of the sales factor. 
of separate accounting, the exclusion of one or         from the sale of a factory or plant will be excluded.    Income from a foreign affiliate as defined in section 
more of the factors, the inclusion of one or more       Insubstantial amounts of gross receipts arising          18-235-38.5-02, HAR, including dividends from a 
additional factors, or the use of any other method      from occasional transactions or activities may           foreign affiliate and interest paid on intercompany 
to accurately reflect the partnership’s business        be excluded from the sales factor unless  their          loans, shall be excluded from the denominator of 
activity in the State.  Complete Schedules O and P      exclusion would materially affect the amount of          the sales factor.
to show this computation. Other items are attributed    income apportioned to this State. For example, the       Where gains and losses on the sale of liquid 
as follows:                                             taxpayer ordinarily may include in or exclude from       assets  are  not  excluded  from  the  sales  factor  by 
•  Net rents and royalties from real property located   the sales factor gross receipts from transactions        other provisions under this section, such gains 
in Hawaii are attributed to Hawaii.  Federal            such as the sale of office furniture or business         or losses shall be treated as provided in this 
Form 8825 may be attached to Form N-20 as a             motor vehicles.  A transaction qualifying as a casual    subsection.  This subsection does not provide 
schedule of expenses.                                   sale as defined in section 237-1, HRS, and section       rules relating to the treatment of other receipts 
•  Net  rents  and  royalties  from  tangible  personal 18-237-1, HAR, shall be considered an occasional         produced from holding or managing such assets. 
property are attributed to Hawaii if and to the         transaction.                                             If a taxpayer holds liquid assets in connection with 
extent that the property is utilized in Hawaii.         Where the income producing activity in respect           one or more treasury functions  of the taxpayer, 
•  Capital gains and losses from sale of real property  to business income from intangible personal              and the liquid assets produce business income 
located in Hawaii are attributed to Hawaii.             property can be readily identified, the income is        when sold, exchanged or otherwise disposed, the 
                                                        included in the denominator of the sales factor and,     overall net gain from those transactions for each 
•  Capital gains and losses from sales of tangible      if the income producing activity occurs in this State,   treasury function for the tax period is included in the 
personal property are attributable to Hawaii if the     in the numerator of the sales factor as well. For        sales factor. For purposes of this subsection, each 
property had a situs in Hawaii at the time of the       example, usually the income producing activity can       treasury function will be considered separately, 
sale.                                                   be readily identified in respect to interest income      section 18-235-38-03, HAR.
•  Interest  and  dividends  are  attributed  to Hawaii received on deferred payments on sales of tangible       Amounts received by a qualified high 
if the partnership’s commercial domicile is in          property  (section  18-235-35-01(a)(1),  HAR)  and       technology business as royalties and other income 
Hawaii.                                                 income from the sale, licensing, or other use of         derived from patents, copyrights, and trade secrets 
                                                        intangible personal property (section 18-235-37-         owned by the qualified high technology business 
•  Patent and copyright royalties are attributed        01(b)(4), HAR).                                          and developed and arising out of a qualified high 
to Hawaii if and to the extent that the patent or                                                                technology business are excluded from Hawaii 
copyright is utilized by the payor in Hawaii.           Where  business  income  from  intangible 
                                                        property cannot readily be attributed to any             income.  Expenses related to this  income are 
                                                        particular income producing activity of the taxpayer,    deductible.






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