Enlarge image | ARKANSAS 2022 Sub-Chapter S Corporation Income Tax Instructions th Due Date: On or before the 15 day of the 4th month following the close of the tax year, for calendar year filers the due date th is April 15 . Simple Reasons to e-file! Filing Confirmation Provided ArkansasArkansas Makes Complex Returns Easy e e filefile File Federal & State Forms Together Secure Mailing Address: Physical Address: State of Arkansas Corporation Income Tax Corporation Income Tax Section 1816 W 7th St, Room 2250 P.O. Box 919 Ledbetter Building Little Rock, Arkansas 72203-0919 Little Rock, AR 72201-1030 Page 1 |
Enlarge image | TAX HELP AND FORMS Internet ATAP You can access the Department of Finance and Administration’s Arkansas Taxpayer Access Point (ATAP) allows taxpayers or website at www.dfa.arkansas.gov. their representatives to log on to a secure site and manage their account online. Get current and prior year forms and instructions Access latest income tax info and archived news Access ATAP at www.atap.arkansas.gov to: Get e-file information Make Tax Payments You can e-mail questions to: Make Estimated Tax Payments corporate.income@dfa.arkansas.gov Make name and address changes View account letters (Registration is not required to make payments or to check refund status.) Phone General Information .................................................(501) 682-4775 Mail Representatives are available to assist callers at the number above during normal business hours (Monday through Friday Corporation Income Tax Section from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.) with: P. O. Box 919 Little Rock, AR 72203-0919 Taxpayer Assistance Notices Received Forms Amended Returns Be sure to apply sufficient postage or your return will not be Audit and Examination Payment Information delivered by the U.S. Postal Service. Other useful phone numbers: Tax Credits ...................................... (501) 682-7106 Withholding Tax .............................. (501) 682-7290 Collections ...................................... (501) 682-5000 Revenue Legal Counsel ................. (501) 682-7030 Walk-In Individual Income Tax ..................... (501) 682-1100 Sales and Use Tax .......................... (501) 682-7104 Representatives are available to assist walk-in taxpayers Problem Resolution and ................. (501) 682-7751 with corporate income tax questions, but are not available to Tax Information Office (Offers In Compromise) prepare your return. Internal Revenue Service ............... (800) 829-1040 Social Security Administration ........ (800) 772-1213 No appointment is necessary, but plan to arrive before 4:00 p.m. to allow sufficient time for assistance. The Corporate Income Tax Office is located at: 1816 W. 7th Street, Room 2250 Ledbetter Building, Litte Rock, Arkansas 72201 Forms Office hours are Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to To obtain a booklet or forms you may: 4:30 p.m. 1. Access our website at: https://www.dfa.arkansas.gov/income-tax/corporation/corporation-forms/ 2. Call: (501) 682-4775 Page 2 |
Enlarge image | CONTENTS Tax Help and Forms ............................................................................................................2 What’s New for 2022 ...........................................................................................................4 Important Reminders for 2022 ...........................................................................................5-7 Instructions: Subchapter S Corporation Election and Instructions ....................................................8-9 Filing as a Subchaper S Corporation ............................................................................9-11 Specific Line Instructions, AR1100S Return .............................................................11-19 Financial Institutions ..........................................................................................................20 Business Incentive Tax Credits .....................................................................................21-28 Page 3 |
Enlarge image | WHAT’S NEW for 2022 NOTE: The following is a brief description of Acts affecting Arkansas Corporation Income Tax and is not intended to replace a careful reading of each Act in its entirety. Tax rate and other important changes Act 822 of 2019 amends Arkansas Code Annotated 26-51-205 to reduce the maximum corporation income tax rate to 6.2% for all taxable income that exceeds $100,000 for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2021. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2022 the maximum tax rate shall be 5.9% for all income exceeding $25,000. The maximum tax rate for tax years beginning before January 1, 2021 is 6.5% for income exceeding $100,000. Act 822 amends Arkansas Code Annotated 26-51-427 to allow net operating losses occurring in tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2020 to carry forward for 8 tax years and losses occurring in tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2021 to carry forward 10 years. Net operating losses that occur in tax years beginning before January 1, 2020 carry forward 5 tax years. Acts 1 and 2 of the Third Extraordinary Session of 2021 amended Arkansas Code Annotated 26-51-205 to reduce the maximum corporation income tax rate to 5.3% for all taxable income exceeding $25,000 for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2023. The maximum income tax rate for corporations will remain 5.9% for all taxable income exceeding $25,000 for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2022 and beginning before January 1, 2023. Acts 1 and 2 also amended Arkansas Code Annotated 26-51-428 to adopt Internal Revenue Code Annotated 26-51-428 as in effect on January 1, 2022 for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The adoption of Internal Code Section 179 will result in the Arkansas Section 179 deduction being raised from $25,000 per year to $1,080,000 for tax years beginning in 2022 and for the dollar-for-dollar phaseout being raised from $200,000 to $2,700,000. The lower limits will remain in place for years beginning prior to 2022, including any carryforward of Section 179 that could not be claimed in earlier years. Please refer to the line item instructions for Depreciation and the instructions for Form AR1100REC for further details. Page 4 |
Enlarge image | IMPORTANT REMINDERS for 2022 th For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2016, Arkansas has adopted the due date of April 15 for calendar year filers. Act 95 of 2020 created Arkansas Code Annotated 26-51-316 and exempts from Arkansas income tax payments made to a taxpayer by the United States Department of Agriculture under the Market Facilitation Program authorized by 15 U.S.C. §714c as it existed on January 1, 2020. Expenses for losses related to the receipt of a payment to a taxpayer under the Market Facilitation Program are not deductible or otherwise permitted to offset any other income from the tax year in which the loss or expenses are incurred. Act 95 of 2020 is effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2020. Act 248 of 2021 amended Arkansas Code Annotated 26-51-404(b) to add the following exclusions from gross income; 1. Title 15 U.S.C. § 626A(i) as in effect on January 1, 2021 exempts sums received under the Paycheck Protection Program of loan forgiveness as included in § 304(b), 276(a) and 276(b) of the Consolidated Incentive Act of 2021, Public Law 116-260. 2. Section 277 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act concerning the tax treatment of certain emergency financial aid grants to students. 3. Section 278 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act concerning the clarification of the tax treatment of certain loan forgiveness and other business financial assistance. Section 278 includes exemptions for Paycheck Protection Program loan forgiveness under section 1109(d)(2)(d) of the CARES Act, Economic Injury Disaster Loan grants also known as EIDL Grants from the Small Business Administration under section 1110(c) of the Cares Act and section 331 of the Hard-Hit Small Businesses, Nonprofits and Venues Act, Subsidies for certain SBA loan payments described in Section 1112(c) of the Cares Act and Grants for Shuttered Venue Operators under Section 324 of the Hard-Hit Small Businesses, Nonprofits and Venues Act. 4. Payments received under the Coronavirus Food Assistance Program described in 7 C.F.R. Part 9 as it existed on January 19, 2021. Expenses related to the exclusion of income under Act 248 of 2021 are deductible. Income exempted under Act 248 of 2021 and Act 95 of 2020 must be added back in the calculation of net operating loss as required by Arkansas Code Annotated 26-51-427(2). Act 248 also includes language that any successor programs to the PPP loan forgiveness program will also be exempt and related expenses are also deductible. Therefore, and PPL loan forgiveness under the ARPA Act will also be exempt from Arkansas income tax and related expenses will be allowed as deductions. There are a number of federal and state financial assistance programs that are not exempt from Arkansas income taxes. Among the assistance programs that are not exempt are several government assistance programs included in the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) such as; 1. the Restaurant Revitalization Fund Grants, 2. Rural Health Care and Development Grants, 3. USDA Grants and Loan Subsidies, 4. EIDL Grants under ARPA, 5. Emergency Rental Assistance under ARPA and the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 6. Aviation Manufacturing Job Protection Grants, 7. Airline and Airline Contractor Extended Payroll Support Program, 8. Arkansas Ready for Business Grants and 9. any other federal, state or local financial assistance program not specifically exempted by Arkansas law. DFA has recently clarified that several federal tax credits created by ARPA are not taxable income and that related expenses are deductible in Arkansas. These include the Employee Retention Credits and the Employer Tax Credits for Paid Sick and Family Leave. Page 5 |
Enlarge image | Act 143 of 2021 amends Arkansas Code Annotated 26-51-102 to include a definition for tax practitioner and Arkansas Code Annotated 26-51-806 to require a tax practitioner who files federal income tax returns electronically to also file Arkansas returns electronically and allows DFA to waive the requirement if the requirement would cause an undue hardship on the practitioner. Act 362 of 2021 creates A new Chapter 65 to Arkansas Code Title 26 and creates the Elective Pass-Through Entity Tax for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2022. Act 362 allows members holding 50% or more of a pass-through entity to elect to have the pass-through entity pay Arkansas income taxes itself instead of passing the income through to the members to pay income tax on their personal income tax returns or on a composite return. Act 362 also amends Arkansas Code Annotated 26-51-404 to exempt income subject to similar taxes in other states from Arkansas income tax for residents and part-year residents for tax years beginning in 2022 and after. The Pass-through Entity Tax (PET) election must be made by the extended due date of the income tax return but may be made at any time prior by registering for the tax on combined registration forms or by completing Form AR362, or by registering for the tax in ATAP. Form AR362 for registration, Form AR1100PET, the income tax return and vouchers for estimated payments for the Pass-through Entity Tax are available on the DFA Web site. The election to be taxed at the entity level and the exemption from income tax of income subject to similar taxes in other states is not available for 2021. The tax rate for tax years beginning in 2022 was set at 5.9% on income other than capital gains and 2.95% for the Pass-through Entity Tax. However, Acts 1 and 2 of the Third Extraordinary Session of 2021 amended the tax rate to be equal to the maximum income tax rate for individual income taxes. Therefore, the tax rate for income other than capital gains for tax years beginning in 2022 is 4.9% and the tax rate for capital gains is 2.45%. Sub-S Corporations that elect the PET tax for 2022 should not file Form AR1100S. Act 629 of 2021 amends Arkansas Code Annotated 26-51-807(a) to allow taxpayers an extension to file of one month after the extended due date for a federal income tax return for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2021. The one month extended due date does not apply to returns for which a federal extension is not requested and does not extend the original due date. As a reminder all tax payments are due on the original return due date and interest at 10% per annum and failure to pay penalties at 5% per month will be assessed on all taxes unpaid after the original due date which is April 15 for calendar year filers and the 15th day of the fourth month after the end of a tax year that does not end in December. th Act 48 of 2017 provides that Arkansas corporate income tax returns be filed by April 15 for calendar years beginning th th on and after January 1, 2016, and the 15 day of the 4 month following the end of the tax year for all fiscal year filers. The AR1155 Arkansas Request for Extension now contains a Corporation Extension Payment Voucher included on the form to be used only with the Arkansas Extension form. Act 434 of 2017 amends ACA 26-51-409(b) to require a corporation filing a federal Subchapter S income tax return to file an Arkansas Subchapter S income tax return. ACA 26-51-413(b) is repealed. Effective for tax years beginning on and after January 1, 2018. Arkansas no longer requires a separate election to be considered an S Corporation. Taxpayers will file the federal 1120S return along with the Arkansas AR1100S return and will be considered an S Corporation for Arkansas filing purposes. Schedule A-Worksheet for Apportionment of Multistate Corporation has been changed. Part B Apportionment Factor, Line 1.c., is now the Total Property line. The Arkansas K-1 form has been developed for Subchapter S corporations to report each shareholder’s share of the corporation’s income, deductions, credits, etc. The Arkansas Schedule K-1 (AR K-1) is required to be submitted. Adjustments to convert federal amounts may be necessary for a number of items including but not limited to capital gains, interest income, depreciation, Section 179 deductions, contributions and others. The amount reported for each shareholder should be the total Arkansas amount for an item of income, deduction or credit multiplied by the shareholders ownership percentage. Page 6 |
Enlarge image | ATAP – Arkansas Taxpayer Access Point Arkansas Taxpayer Access Point (ATAP) is available for the filing of most Arkansas Corporation Income Tax returns and tax payments. Federal returns and other required schedules must be attached with the ATAP filing or mailed separately to the Corporation Income Tax Section. They may be provided on CD, in PDF, or in paper form. The secure online filing, managing, and payment options of ATAP are available at www.atap.arkansas.gov. Taxpayers and their authorized representatives will be able to view and manage their Corporation Income Tax activity including other tax activity such as Individual Income Tax, Sales Tax, Withholding Tax, and other taxes administered by DFA. Accountants and attorneys must obtain permission from their clients to access and view their client’s accounts. ATAP is a web-based service that will give taxpayers, or their designated representative, online access to their tax accounts, and offers the following services: Register a business, file a return online, file a return using XML return upload, change a name, change an address, amend a return, make a payment, store banking information for use during payment submission, view tax period financial information (tax, penalty, interest, credits, balance, etc.), view payment received, view recent account activity, view correspondence from the department. If you are currently enrolled with our online systems to either make payments or file a return electronically, you will need to sign up in ATAP to take advantage of the enhanced services. To correctly process payments on ATAP, make sure you are choosing the correct type of payment and applying it to the correct tax year. Page 7 |
Enlarge image | Subchapter S Corporation Election and Instructions ACA 26-51-409(b) states that an election made under 6. It has only one class of stock. Subchapter S for federal income tax purposes is deemed 7. It is not an ineligible corporation as defined in IRC to have been made for Arkansas income tax purposes. It 1361. also states that a corporation that has elected to be Sub S for federal purposes shall not elect to be treated as a C 8. Banks may elect S Corp status even though the corporation for Arkansas income tax purposes. bank stock is owned by an individual’s IRA rather than the individual. Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. Section 1361 et seq., as in effect on January 1, 2019, has To expedite processing of the AR1100S, it is been adopted for the purposes of computing Arkansas essential that the following items are completed: income tax liability. A. Tax Year Beginning and ending date To be Recognized as an Arkansas S-Corporation B. Corporation name, address, city, state, zip code C. Date of Incorporation The following must be completed: D. FEIN (Federal Identification Number) E. NAICS Code (same as on Federal return) 1. The business must register with the AR Secretary F. Date began business in Arkansas of State. (501) 682-3409 or www.sos.arkansas.gov G. Filing Status (check only one box) H. Type of corporation (check only one box) 2. For tax years beginning before January 1, 2018 the business must file an Election by Small Business Filing Declaration of Estimated Income Tax Form (Federal Form 2553) with the IRS; apply for a Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) Every taxpayer who can reasonably expect to owe (Form SS-4) and submit an Arkansas Election by Arkansas income tax in excess of $1,000 must make an Small Business Corporation (Form AR1103). You estimate and pay in equal installments tax due thereon. may apply online at IRS.gov or by calling 1-800- The declaration shall be filed with the Commissioner of th th 829-3676. Revenue on or before the 15 day of the 4 month of the 3. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2018, a income year of taxpayer. Taxpayers whose income from Federal Subchapter S corporation must also file as farming for the income year can reasonably be expected an Arkansas S corporation; taxpayers are no longer to amount to at least two-thirds (2/3) of the total gross allowed to file as a C corporation if filing as a Federal income from all sources for the income year, may file such S corporation. th declaration and pay the estimated tax on or before the 15 nd day of the 2 month after the close of the income year. For tax years beginning before January 1, 2018, a In lieu of filing any declaration, the taxpayer may file an corporation may elect to be treated as a “Small Business th income tax return and pay the tax on or before the 15 day (S) Corporation” for Arkansas income tax purposes. The th of the 4 month after the close of the income year. election may be made only if the corporation meets all of the following requirements: NOTE: Estimate payments made on composite returns (AR1000CR) should be made to the Individual Income 1. It is treated as a Small Business Corporation with Tax Section on the AR1000CRES Voucher. the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). 2. It has no more than one hundred (100) shareholders. For proper processing please verify you are choosing Members of a family (and their estates) can be the correct payment type and applying it to the correct treated as one shareholder for this requirement. All tax year with the correct voucher. other persons are treated as separate shareholders. 3. It must be a corporation organized or created under If the corporation is the Parent of one or more Qualified the laws of the United States, a state, or territory, Subchapter S Subsidiaries (QSSS), the Parent must or it is a similar association taxed as a corporation. file the AR1100S return and include schedules for the Q Subs in the Parents return. Attach a schedule to 4. Its shareholders are individuals, estates and certain the Parent’s Arkansas S return, Form AR1100S, listing trusts described in IRC 1361. A shareholder cannot all QSSS entities included in the Arkansas S return. The be a Corporation or Partnership. schedule must list the entity by name and the entity’s 5. It has no nonresident alien shareholders. federal employer identification number (FEIN) or if the Page 8 |
Enlarge image | entity does not have an FEIN, state “NO FEIN”. A QSSS General Information on Filing may not file an Arkansas Corporation income tax return. As A Subchapter S Corporation Act 1041 of 2021 repeals the Small Business Entity Tax Pass-Through Act in Arkansas Code Title 4, Chapter ACA 26-51-409(B)(3) requires a Subchapter S corporation 32 and creates the Uniform Limited Liability Company Act to attach a copy of its Federal income tax return. in a new Chapter 37 of Arkansas Code Title 4. The Act specifies that a Limited Liability is classified and taxed in Who Must File the same manner for Arkansas purposes as it is for Federal income tax purposes unless it elects to be taxed under the Every corporation organized or registered under the laws Elective Pass-Through Entity Tax Act, Act 362 of 2021. of this state, or having income from Arkansas Code Section 26-51-201 (with the exception of those corporations Act 362 of 2021 creates A new Chapter 65 to Arkansas exempted by Arkansas code Section 26-51-303 must Code Title 26 and creates the Elective Pass-Through Entity file an income tax return). Corporations must file Form Tax for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2022. AR1100S if: Act 362 allows members holding 50% or more of a pass- through entity to elect to have the pass-through entity They are considered to be a Subchapter S corporation with pay Arkansas income taxes itself instead of passing the the IRS and the election remains in effect. Corporations income through to the members to pay income tax on their filing a Composite Return must file on an AR1000CR and personal income tax returns or on a composite return. Act file it with the Individual Income Tax Section. If you have 362 also amends Arkansas Code Annotated 26-51-404 to questions regarding Composite returns, you can reach exempt income subject to similar taxes in other states from the Individual Tax Section at (501) 682-1100 or https:// Arkansas income tax for residents and part-year residents www.dfa.arkansas.gov/income-tax/composite-filing/ for tax years beginning in 2022 and after. The pass-through (ACA 26-51-919) entity tax election must be made by the extended due date of the income tax return, but may be made at any time Pass-Through Entities Required To Withhold prior by registering for the tax on combined registration Income Tax forms or by completing Form AR362. Form AR362 and vouchers for estimated payments for the Pass-through Pass-through entities are required to withhold income tax Entity Tax are available on the DFA website. The election to on the applicable distributions to non resident individuals be taxed at the entity level and the exemption from income that are attributable to income from other souces within tax of income subject to similar taxes in other states is not the state. A pass-though entity is a business entity available for 2021 (corporation treated as a Subchapter S corporation, a general partnership, limited liability company, or a trust) that The Arkansas Business Corporation Act amended (ACA is not taxed as a corporation for federal or Arkansas 4-26-101), the Small Business Entity Tax Pass Through Act income tax purposes. (ACA 4-32-101) concerning Limited Liability Companies (LLCs), and enacts the Uniform Partnership Act and the ACT 760 of 2017 amends ACA 26-51-919(a)(2),(b)(I), Revised Limited Partnership Act to allow any business (A)(i), (c)(5)(A), and (d) for the income tax withholding entity to convert or merge with any other business entity. requirements for members or owners of a pass-through The franchise tax provisions are amended to apply to LLCs. entity to require withholding on corporate partners and to allow corporate partners to participate in composite Failure to report and remit on the part of any non returns. Effective for tax years beginning on and after resident shareholder shall be grounds upon which January 1, 2018. the Director may revoke the Corporation’s Subchapter S election and collect the tax from the Corporation by The pass-through entity is required to file an annual any manner authorized by the Arkansas Income Tax return that shows the total amount of income distributed Act of 1929 as amended (ACA 26-51-409(c)(2). or credited to its nonresident members and the amount of tax withheld and remit the tax on behalf of the nonresident th th member no later than the 15 day of the 4 month following the end of the tax year. Page 9 |
Enlarge image | A pass-through entity is not required to withhold tax for The annual income tax return of a Subchapter S Corporation a nonresident if: is to be submitted on Form AR1100S. Generally, a 1. The member’s share of income is less than $1,000; “Subchapter S ” election permits the taxable income of the Subchapter S Corporation to be taxed to the shareholders 2. The member’s income is not subject to withholding; rather than to the corporation. All resident and nonresident 3. The member elects to have the tax paid as part of a shareholders of S Corporations doing business in Arkansas composite return filed by the pass-through entity as allowed must file a properly executed Arkansas Income Tax Return by the act; with the Department of Finance and Administration. Arkansas income tax must be paid on the shareholders’ 4. The entity is a publicly traded partnership as defined taxable income on an Arkansas AR1000, an AR1000NR by IRC 7704(b) that is treated as a partnership for for non resident filers or AR1000CR if filing on a Composite federal tax purposes and has agreed to file an annual return with Arkansas Individual Income tax. information return reporting the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of each member with Period Covered/Accounting Method Arkansas income greater than $500; 5. The entity has filed the member’s signed agreement to A corporation must calculate its Arkansas Taxable Income file and pay Arkansas nonresident income tax; or using the same income year and accounting method for Arkansas tax purposes as used for Federal income 6. The member’s income is exempt from Arkansas income tax purposes. For tax years beginning after 1986, all S tax pursuant to ACA 26-51-202(e). Corporations are required to have a permitted tax year. A st permitted tax year is a tax year ending December 31 or Time for Filing any other tax year for which the S Corporation established th th a business purpose. Form AR1100S is due on or before the 15 day of the 4 month following the close of the Corporation’s tax year. The corporation must provide to the Commissioner a copy of any certification or approval from the Internal Extension of Time for Filing Revenue Service authorizing the corporation to change its accounting method or income year. If you have received an automatic Federal extension (Form 7004), the time for filing your Arkansas Corporation Income Signatures and Verification Tax Return shall be extended until the due date of your Federal Return for a US domestic corporation. When ACA 26-51-804 (b) provides, the President, Vice- filing the Arkansas AR1100S, check the box at the top President, Treasurer, or other principal officer shall certify indicating that the Federal Extension Form 7004 and/or the return. Such agent may certify the return of a foreign Arkansas Extension Form AR1155 has been filed and file corporation having an agent in the state. If receiver, trustee the Arkansas return on or before the Federal due date. It in bankruptcy, or assignee are operating the property or is no longer necessary to include a copy of the Federal business of the corporation, such receiver, trustee, or Form 7004. To request an initial Arkansas extension of assignees shall execute the return for such corporation 180 days from the original Arkansas return due date or under certification. an Arkansas extension of 60 days beyond the Automatic Federal extension due date, complete and mail Arkansas Change in Federal Taxable Income Form AR1155 Request for Extension of Time for Filing Income Tax Returns by the due date or, if applicable, the Revenue Agent Reports (RARs) must be reported to extended due date of the Arkansas return to the Corporation this state within 180 days after the receipt of the RAR Income Tax Section. or supplemental report reflecting correct net income of taxpayer. Amended returns must be filed with payment of Arkansas extension(s) must be attached to the Arkansas any additional tax due. ACA 26-18-306(b)(3)(B) states that income tax return. Interest at 10% per annum is due on a refund shall not be paid if the amended return is filed on all returns (including those with extensions) if the tax is st or after the 181 day following receipt of the notice from not paid by the original return due date. Interest will be the IRS. Any additional tax and interest must be paid with computed on a daily rate of .00027397. To avoid interest the amended return or a refund must be requested on an and/or penalty, any tax due payment must be made on th th amended return if applicable. Statute of Limitations will or before the 15 day of the 4 month following the close remain open for three (3) years for assessment of tax if the of the Corporation’s tax year. Attach your check to the taxpayer fails to disclose Federal Revenue Agent Reports. Extension Voucher attached to Form AR1155 if requesting an Arkansas extension. Page 10 |
Enlarge image | Penalties and Interest General Instructions Specific Line Instructions for The following penalties shall be imposed: Page 1 of AR1100S Return Failure to file timely - 5% per month not to exceed 35%. Type Return Failure to make timely remittance - 5% per month not to exceed 35%. Whether the S Corporation is filing an Initial Return (first Underestimate penalty - 10% of the amount of the time filing), an Amended Return (making changes to an underestimate. original return), a Final Return (going out of business), Failure to file return - $50.00. or filing as a Cooperative Association, clearly mark the Failure to make required EFT payment - 5% of the tax AR1100S by checking the applicable box at the top of due. the form. Incomplete electronic payment -10% of the amount of the draft or $20.00, whichever is greater. Income Failure to Comply - $50.00. CAUTION: Report only trade or business activity income or loss on Lines 7 through 12. Do not report rental activity or Liability for Filing Returns portfolio income or loss on these lines. Report the Arkansas Every corporation organized or registered under the laws portion of rental income and expenses and portfolio income of this State, or having income from Arkansas sources as and expenses distributable to each shareholder on the defined in ACA 26-51-205, must file an income tax return. Schedule AR K-1. Balance Sheet Line 7 - Gross Sales The balance sheet submitted with the return should be If engaged in trading or manufacturing, enter on page 1 prepared from the books and should agree therewith, of return, the gross receipts, less goods returned and any or any difference should be reconciled. All corporations allowances or discounts from the sale price. engaged in an interstate trade or business, and reporting to the Surface Transportation Board and to any national, Line 8 - Cost of Goods Sold state, municipal, or other public office, may submit copies Enter the cost of goods sold. Attach schedule and explain of their balance sheets prescribed by said Board, or state fully the method used. and municipal authorities, as of the beginning and end of the taxable year. If the balance sheet as of the beginning If the production, purchase, or sale of merchandise is of the current taxable year does not agree in every respect an income producing factor in the trade or business, with the balance sheet which was submitted as of the end inventories of merchandise on hand should be taken at of the previous taxable year, a reconciliation schedule the beginning and end of the taxable year, which may be should be submitted with the return. Balance sheets as valued at the lower of cost or market. Explain fully the of the beginning and close of the year and a reconciliation method used. In case the inventories reported on the return of surplus must be attached to the return. do not agree with those shown on the balance sheet, attach a statement explaining how the difference occurred. Line 9 - Gross Profits Enter the gross profit which is obtained by deducting Line 8, the cost of goods sold as extended from Line 7, the gross sales. Line 10 - Net Gain or (Loss) From Form 4797 Enter gains or losses from the sale, exchange, or involuntary conversion of assets used in trade or business activity. If the corporation is also a partner in a partnership, include the partner’s share of gains (losses) from sales or exchanges, involuntary or compulsory (other than Page 11 |
Enlarge image | casualties or thefts), of the partnership’s trade or business Line 19 - Deductible Interest assets. Do not include any recapture of expense deduction for recovery property (Federal Code Section 179). Enter interest incurred in the trade or business activity of the corporation that is not reported elsewhere on the Line 11 - Other Income return. Do not include interest expense related to rental activity, portfolio, or investment income. Enter any other taxable trade or business income not listed above and explain its nature on an attached schedule. Line 20 - Depreciation Line 12 - Total Income (Loss) Depreciation expense claimed. ACA 26-51-428 does not adopt the bonus depreciation provisions contained Enter the Total Income (Loss); add lines 9 through 11. in Internal Revenue Code 168(k). For Arkansas income tax purposes, Internal Revenue Code Sections 167 and Deductions 168 (a) – (j) as in effect on January 1, 2019 is adopted for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2019. CAUTION: Report only trade or business activity related expenses on lines 13 through 25. Do not report rental activity Internal Revenue Code Section 179 as in effect on expenses or expenses related to any portfolio income on January 1, 2022 is adopted for tax years beginning on or these lines. Report the Arkansas rental activity income and after January 1, 2022. For tax years beginning on or after expenses and portfolio income and expenses distributable January 1, 2022, the Arkansas Section 179 deduction to each shareholder on the Arkansas Schedule AR K-1. limit will be $1,080,000 and the dollar-for-dollar phaseout will begin at $2,700,000. For tax years beginning on or Line 13 - Compensation of Officers after January 1, 2011 and beginning before January 1, 2022, the Arkansas Section 179 deduction limit is Enter the compensation of officers in whatever form paid. $25,000 and the phaseout begins at $200,000. Form AR1100REC will need to be completed for any taxpayer Line 14 - Salaries and Wages filing a corporation income tax return or pass-through entity tax return and claiming a Section 179 deduction. Enter the amount of salaries and wages (other than wages Carryforward of Section 179 deductions from prior and salaries deducted elsewhere on your return) paid years may be used towards the Arkansas Section 179 or incurred for the tax year. Do not reduce this figure by deduction limitation but may only be claimed if Arkansas Federal jobs credit. depreciation deductions were not claimed in those prior years. If the Arkansas Section 179 deduction is different Line 15 - Repairs from the federal Section 179 deduction, a Form 4562 depreciation schedule will need to be completed showing Enter the cost of incidental repairs related to any trade or the calculation of the Arkansas depreciation deduction. business activity. Line 21 - Depletion Line 16 - Bad Debts Enter depletion expense claimed. Arkansas allows federal Enter the amount of bad debt incurred during the year. depletion allowances as in effect January 1, 2019. In The S Corporation can only use the specific charge-off computing depletion allowance deduction for oil and gas method for figuring its bad debt deduction. wells, the depletion deduction shall be controlled by the provisions of IRS section 613A as in effect January 1, 2019. Line 17 - Rent Enter rent paid for trade or business property in which the Line 22 - Advertising S Corporation has no equity. Enter any advertising for the business. Line 18 - Taxes Line 23 - Pension, Profit-Sharing Plans, etc Enter taxes paid or accrued during the taxable year. Do not Enter the amount of pension or profit sharing plans. include Arkansas income taxes, Federal income taxes, or taxes assessed against local benefits tending to increase Line 24 - Employee Benefit Programs the value of the property. Enter employee benefit programs for the business. Page 12 |
Enlarge image | Line 25 - Other Deductions Excess Net Passive Income Tax Worksheet Enter any other authorized deductions related to any trade 1. Enter Arkansas gross receipts tax for the or business activity for which there is no line on page 1 tax year (See IRC Section 1362 (d)(3)(B) of this form. for gross receipts from the sale of capital assets.)* ..................................................... Line 26 - Total Deductions 2. Enter Arkansas passive investment income as defined in IRC* Section 1362 (d)(3)(C) ... Enter the Total Deductions (add Lines 13 through 25). 3. Enter 25% of Line 1 (If Line 2 is less than Line 27 - Net Income (Loss) From Trade or Business Line 3, stop here. You are not liable for this tax.) ............................................................ Activity 4. Excess Arkansas passive investment Enter the net income or loss from trade or business activity income (Subtract Line 3 from Line 2.) ......... (Subtract Line 26 from Line 12). 5. Arkansas expenses directly connected Line 28 - Excess Net Passive Income Tax with the production of income on Line 2 [See IRC* Section 1375(b)(2)] .................... Enter the amount of excess net passive income tax due. If the corporation has always been a Subchapter S Corporation, 6. Net passive income (Subtract Line 5 then line 28 tax does not apply to the corporation. If the from Line 2.) ............................................... corporation has “C” corporation earnings and profits at the 7. Divide amount on Line 4 by amount close of the tax year, has passive investment income that is on Line 2. ................................................... in excess of 25% of gross receipts, and has taxable income at year end, the corporation must pay a tax on the excess 8. Excess net passive income (Multiply passive income. Complete Lines 1 through 3 and Line 9 Line 6 by Line 7.) ........................................ of the worksheet on this page to make this determination. 9. Enter taxable income (See instructions If Line 2 is greater than Line 3 and the corporation has for taxable income below.) .......................... taxable income, it must pay the tax. Complete a separate schedule using the format of Lines 1 through 11 of the 10. Enter the smaller of Line 8 or 9 ................... worksheet on this page to figure the tax. The tax rate for 11. Excess net passive income tax – Enter 2022 is 5.9% 5.9% of Line 10. Enter here and on Line 28, page 1, Form AR1100S. ................ Line 29 - Income Tax on Capital Gains/Built in gains *Income and expenses on Lines 1, 2, and 5 are from Enter the amount from Schedule D, page 2, A7+B6. total Arkansas operations for the tax year. This includes applicable income and expenses from page 1, Form Line 30 - Total Tax AR1100S as well as those that are reported separately on Federal Schedule K. See IRC Section 1375(b)(4) for Add Lines 28 and 29, if Amended Return checked, Enter exceptions regarding Lines 2 and 5. Amended Total Tax. Line 31 - Payments Line 34 - Tax Due Enter payments you made on a 2021 Declaration of Estimated Income Tax voucher, and amount applied from If Line 31 plus Line 32 is less than Line 30, enter the 2020 return. amount due. Line 32 - Withholding Payment Line 35 - Overpayment Attach AR1100-WH. Only enter an amount on this line if If Line 31 plus Line 32 is greater than Line 30, enter the withholding is to be applied to the Sub S return and not difference. to shareholders. Line 36 - Refund Estimated Tax Credit Line 33 - Amended Return Only Amount of refund to be credited to 2022 estimated tax. Enter Net Tax paid (or refunded) on previous returns for this tax year. Line 37 - Refund Line 35 less Line 36. Page 13 |
Enlarge image | Taxable Income (Line 9 of the Excess Net Passive of taxpayer’s trade or business, and includes income Income Tax Worksheet) from tangible and intangible property if the acquisition, management, and disposition of the property constitute Line 9, taxable income, is defined in IRC Section 1374(d). integral parts of the taxpayer’s trade or business operation. Figure this income by completing Lines 9 through 27 In essence, all income which arises from the conduct of of page 1, or Schedule A, page 2 of Form AR1100CT, trade or business operations of a taxpayer is business Arkansas Corporation Income Tax Return. Include income. Income of any type or class, and from any the Form AR1100CT computation with the worksheet source, is business income if it arises from transactions computation you attached to Form AR1100S. You do and activities occurring in the regular course of a trade not have to attach the schedules etc. called for on Form or business. In general, all transactions and activities of AR1100CT. However you may want to complete certain the taxpayer which are dependent upon or contribute to schedules such as Schedule D, Form AR1100S. the operations of the taxpayer’s economic enterprise as a whole constitute the taxpayer’s trade or business and Schedule D (Form AR1100S) will be considered “Business Income” unless otherwise excluded by statute. Enter on Line 29 the tax from Schedule D, Form AR1100S, For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2021, page 2. If net capital gain for Arkansas is $25,000 or less, all multistate corporations should use the single sales the corporation is not liable for capital gains tax. If the net factor only unless they are required to use a three capital gain is more than $25,000 you must determine if the factor apportionment formula under the special industry corporation owes the tax in part A, or part B of Schedule apportionment regulations. If a special industry three-factor D, Form AR1100S. The tax rate for 2022 is 5.9% apportionment rule applies, the business income is to be apportioned to this state by multiplying the income by a Part A – Capital gains tax computation fraction; the numerator of which is the property factor, plus the payroll factor plus two (2) times the sales factor, and If the corporation made its election to be an S Corporation the denominator of which is four (4). before 1987, IRC Section 1374 (as in effect before the enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1986) continues to The sales factor is a fraction; the numerator of which is impose a tax on certain gains of the S Corporation. Consult the total sales of the taxpayer in this state during the tax the IRS instructions to determine if you are liable for this period and the denominator of which is the total sales of tax. If so, complete Part A, Schedule D, Form AR1100S. the taxpayer everywhere during the tax period. If multistate, under Schedule D, part A, Line 3, multiply by Sales of tangible personal property are in this state if: apportionment factor from Part B, Line 5 of Schedule A. (a) the property is delivered or shipped to a purchaser, other than the United States Government, within this State Part B – Built-in gains tax computation regardless of the f.o.b. point or other conditions of the sale or: (b) the property is shipped from an office, store, If the corporation made its election to be an S Corporation warehouse, factory, or after December 31,1986, IRC Section 1374 provides for a other place of storage in this State and: (1) the purchaser is the United States Government or: tax on built-in gains that applies to certain S corporations. (2) the taxpayer is not taxed in the State of the purchaser. Consult the IRS instructions to determine if you are liable for this tax. If so, complete Part B, Schedule D, Form Sales, other than sales of tangible personal property, are AR1100S. If multistate, under Schedule D, Part B, Line in this State if the income producing activity is performed 2, multiply apportionment factor from Part B, Line 5 of both within and without the State, in which event the income Schedule A. allocable to this State shall be the percentage that is used in the formula for apportioning business income to this Worksheet for Apportionment of State. Multistate Corporations Prior written approval is required before deviation For corporations with income from sources within and from the allocation and apportionment method. without the State: In general, taxpayers with income derived from activities Apportionment Formula both within and outside the State are required to allocate and apportion the net income under the following: Construction companies, pipelines, and railroads must Business and non-business income defined – Article utilize the double weighted sales factor, apportionment IV 1 (A) defines “Business Income” as income arising method with factor modifications. Requirements for from transactions and activities in the regular course apportionment formulas of the businesses listed in this Page 14 |
Enlarge image | paragraph are contained in the Arkansas Corporation is not taxed and the taxpayer’s commercial domicile is in Income Tax Regulations which may be obtained from this State. A copyright is utilized in a state to the extent that www.dfa.arkansas.gov. printing or other publication originates in the state. If the basis of receipts from copyright royalties does not permit The following items of income to the extent allocation to the states or if the accounting procedures that they do not constitute business income do not reflect states of utilization, the copyright is utilized are to be allocated to this state: in the state in which the taxpayer’s commercial domicile is located. 1. Net rents and royalties from real property located in the state. If the allocation and apportionment provisions as set out above do not fairly represent the extent of the taxpayer’s 2. Net rents and royalties from tangible personal property: business activity in this state, the taxpayer may petition for, (a) if and to the extent that the property is used in this state or the Director of Revenue, Department of Finance and or Administration may require, in respect to all or any part of (b) in their entirety if the commercial domicile is in the the taxpayer’s business activity, if reasonable: state and the taxpayer is not organized under the laws of or taxed in the state in which the property is utilized. 1. Separate accounting 2. The inclusion of one or more additional factors which The extent of utilization of tangible personal property in a will fairly represent the taxpayer’s business activity in state is determined by multiplying the rents and royalties this state, or by a fraction; the numerator of which is the number of 3. The employment of any other method to effect an days of physical location of the property in the state during equitable allocation and apportionment of the taxpayer’s the rental or royalty period in the taxable year, and the income. To “petition for” and approved by DFA shall mean denominator of which is the number of days of physical a formal written request submitted and approved prior to location of the property everywhere during all rental or the filing of a return. royalty periods in the taxable year. If the physical location of the property during the rental or royalty period is unknown Schedule A-Apportionment of Income for Multistate or unascertainable by the taxpayer, tangible personal Corporation property is utilized in the state in which the property was located at the time the taxpayer obtained possession. Enter the FEIN in the box provided. 3. Gains and losses from sales of assets: Part A - Income To Apportion a. Sales of real property located in the state. Line 1: Enter net income (amount from page 1, Line 27, Total Column) b. Sales of tangible personal property. (1) The property had a situs in this state at the time Line 2: Add Adjustments (Attach Schedule) of sale, or Line 3: Deduct Adjustments (Attach Schedule) (2) The taxpayer’s commercial domicile is in this state, or Line 4: Enter Arkansas Total Apportionable Income. (3) The property has been included in depreciation (Line 1 + Total Amount from Line 2 - Total Amount from which has been allocated to this state, in which Line3 = Line 4 Total Arkansas Apportionable Income) event gains or losses on sales shall be allocated on the percentage that is used in the formula for Note: Lines 2 and 3 are for reporting any adjustments allocating income to the state. to taxable income that result in differences between c. Sales of intangible personal property if the taxpayer’s Federal and Arkansas tax laws. commercial domicile is in this state. 4. Interest and dividends if the taxpayer’s commercial Part B - Apportionment Factor domicile is in the state. Column A is for Amounts in Arkansas; Column B is the Total Everywhere; Column C is the Percentage 5. Patent and copyright royalties: If and to the extent that of Column (A)÷(B). Calculate all percentages to six the patent or copyright is utilized by the taxpayer in this (6) places beyond whole percentages. Example State, or if and to the extent that the patent or copyright 26.123456% is utilized by the taxpayer in a state in which the taxpayer Page 15 |
Enlarge image | Property Factor: The property factor is only to Line 2: Enter Salaries, Wages, Commissions and be used if the taxpayer is subject to a special Other Compensation Related to the Production of industry regulation that requires a modified three Business Income. factor apportionment method. The property factor is a fraction, the numerator is the average value of the Sales/Receipts Factor: The receipts factor is a fraction, taxpayer’s real and tangible personal property owned the numerator of which is the total sales of the taxpayer or rented and used in this State during the tax period, in this State during the tax period, and the denominator and the denominator is the average value of all the of which is the total sales of the taxpayer everywhere taxpayer’s real and tangible personal property owned during the tax period. The method of calculating receipts or rented and used during the tax period. Please refer for purposes of the denominator is the same as the to the special industry apportionment regulations method used in determining receipts for purposes of the for any modifications required. numerator. The receipts factor shall include only those receipts which constitute business income and are Line 1: Enter Property Used in Business included in the computation of the apportionable income base for the taxable year. Arkansas requires receipts to Line a: Tangible Assets Used in Business and be gross receipts instead of net receipts. Inventories. (a1) Enter the amount at the beginning of the year in Line 3: Sales/Receipt both Column A and Column B. (a2) Enter the amount at the end of the year in both (a) Enter Destination Shipped from Within Arkansas: Column A and Column B. Sale of property that is delivered or shipped by a seller (a3) Enter total amounts: (Add Lines a1 and a2) in located in Arkansas to a purchaser located in Arkansas. both Columns. (b) Enter Destination Shipped from Without Arkansas: (a4) Enter Average of Tangible Assets: (Line a3 divided Sale of property that is delivered or shipped to a purchaser by 2) in both Columns. located in Arkansas regardless of the f.o.b. point or other Line b: Enter Rental Property: (8 times annual rent conditions of the sale. Column A and B.) (c) Enter Origin Shipped from Within Arkansas to Line c: Enter Total Property in both Columns: (Add Lines a4 U.S.Govt.: Gross receipts from sales of tangible personal and b). property to the United States Government are in this state if the property is shipped from an office, store, warehouse, In Column C, calculate the Arkansas percent by dividing factory, or other place of storage in this state and the the amount on Line c, Column A by the amount on Line purchaser is the U.S. Government. c, Column B. Payroll Factor: The payroll factor is only to be (d) Enter Origin Shipped from Within Arkansas to used if the taxpayer is subject to a special industry Other Non-Taxable Jurisdictions: Sales of property that regulation that requires a modified three factor is shipped from an office, store, warehouse, factory or apportionment method. The payroll factor is a other place of storage in Arkansas to a taxpayer that is fraction, the numerator of which is the total amount paid not taxable in the state of the purchaser. in this State during the tax period by the taxpayer for compensation and the denominator of which is the total (e) Enter Other Gross Receipts: Includes items such compensation paid everywhere during the tax period. as interest income, other income, proceeds from sales of The payroll factor shall include only that compensation assets, rental income. (Attach schedule) which is included in the computation of the apportionable income tax base for the taxable year. (ACA 26-51-713 Gross receipts from transactions other than sales of and ACA 26-51-1405) tangible personal property are attributed to Arkansas if: 1) The income producing activity is performed entirely Column A is total compensation paid within Arkansas; within Arkansas or, Column B is total compensation paid everywhere during the tax year; Column C is the percentage of Column (A) 2) If the income producing activity is performed both ÷ (B). inside and outside of Arkansas, the income reportable to Arkansas is determined by calculating the property, payroll, and sales factor excluding sales from transactions other than the sale of tangible personal Page 16 |
Enlarge image | property and applying the resulting percentage to the Special Industry Apportionment Rules Arkansas sales factor numerator for gross receipts from transactions other than sales of tangible personal Arkansas Regulations require taxpayers primarily engaged in property. certain industries to apportion income using a special industry apportionment method. See below for a brief description of (f) Enter Total Sales/Receipts: (Add Lines 3a through each special industry apportionment method. For a complete 3e). Divide Line 3f in Column A by Line 3f in Column B description of industries that are required to modify their to arrive at the percentage for Line 3f in Column C. apportionment factors, see the Corporation Income Tax Regulations at www.dfa.arkansas.gov. (g) Enter Double Weighted: Applies only to corporations reporting under the three factor Construction Contractors special industry regulations. Corporations using a single sales factor apportionment or a single factor Arkansas Regulation 1.26-51-718(d) modifies apportionment method for special industries do not the property factor to include the average value of double weight sales. construction in progress. It also modifies the payroll factor to include compensation paid for particular construction Line 4: Enter Sum of Percentages: (Single Weighted: projects and compensation “thrown back” to Arkansas if Add Column C, Lines 1c, 2a and 3f) (Double Weighted: not reported to another state. The sales factor is modified Add Column C, Lines 1c, 2a and 3g). for the percentage of completion method. Line 5: Enter Percentage Attributable to Arkansas: Television and Radio Broadcasting Line 4 divided by the Double Weighted Factor. For Part B, Line 5, divide Line 4 by number of entries other than Arkansas Regulation 2.26-51-718(d) modifies the zero which you make on Part B, Column B, Lines (1c), numerator of the sales factor shall include all gross (2a), and (3f). Also, if Double Weighted Factor applies, receipts of the taxpayer from sources within Arkansas any entry other than zero in Part B, Column B, Line (3f), plus a ratable part of film or radio programming revenue counts as two (2) entries. For corporations using the including advertising revenue determined by an audience sales factor only or a single factor apportionment factor. The audience factor is determined based on the method under the special industry regulations, ratio that the taxpayer’s Arkansas viewing or listening enter the percentage on Line 3 F, Column C. audience bears to its total viewing or listening audience. Television and radio broadcasters should not use a property or payroll factor for tax years beginning in 2021 Part C - Arkansas Taxable Income and after. Line 1: Enter Income Apportioned to Arkansas. (Part Publishing A, Line 4) x (Part B, Line 5, Column C). Line 2: Enter Direct Income Allocated to Arkansas: Arkansas Regulation 3.26-51-718(d) modifies the Include non-business income and partnership income/ sales factor for taxpayers in the business of publishing, loss that are sourced to Arkansas. Arkansas Regulation selling, licensing or distribution of books, newspapers, 1.26-51-802(b) requires corporations to directly allocate magazines, periodicals, trade journals, or other printed partnership Arkansas income or loss to Arkansas rather materials that have income from sources both inside than including partnership income and apportionment and outside of Arkansas. The sales factor is modified to factors in the corporation’s apportionment formula. include a “circulation factor”. Publishers should not use Multistate corporations with partnership income should a property or payroll factor for years beginning in 2021 deduct all partnership income on Part A, Line 3 (Deduct or after. Adjustments). Partnership losses should be added on Part A, Line 2 (Add Adjustments). The corporation’s Airlines Arkansas partnership income or loss should then be entered on Part C, Line 2 Add: Direct Income Allocated Arkansas Regulation 4.26-51-718(d) requires airlines to Arkansas line. Attach Forms AR K-1 and if claiming to determine Arkansas net taxable income by taking that withholding, attach Forms AR1099PT. portion of total operating revenue that the total passenger and freight receipts in Arkansas bears to total receipts Line 3: Enter Total Income Taxable to Arkansas: from both inside and outside of Arkansas. The Arkansas (Enter amount on C3, and on page 1, Line 27, Arkansas and Total Passenger & Freight Receipts should be Column) included on line 3.f. of Schedule A of Form AR1100CT Page 17 |
Enlarge image | with a notation that this represents Passenger & Freight Public Utilities Receipts. Arkansas Regulation 3.26-51-204 requires telephone, Bus Lines and Trucking Companies electric power, and gas distribution companies operating both inside and outside of Arkansas shall allocate and Arkansas Regulation 5.26-51-718(d) requires a company apportion their net income provided under ACA 26-51-701, whose primary business is bus lines or trucking to et seq. ACA 26-51-709 requires income to be apportioned determine its net income subject to Arkansas income tax using a single sales factor. by an apportionment formula which is the number of miles operated within Arkansas divided by the total system miles. The Arkansas and Total miles operated should be included Allocated Income on Line 3.f of Schedule A of Form AR1100CT with a notation that this represents mileage. Partnership Income Pipelines Act 482 of 2017 amends ACA 26-51-802(c) to require partnership income from activites within and without this Arkansas Regulation 6.26-51-718(d) establishes State that is reflected on a partnership return shall be special rules for taxpayers operating a pipeline for the apportioned to Arkansas under the uniform Division of transportation of oil or gas both inside and outside of Income for Tax Purposes Act (ACA 26-51-701 et seq). Arkansas. The payroll factor includes compensation paid Corporations that are partners in a partnership must both inside and outside of Arkansas plus a ratable part for allocate their share of partnership income as shown on services performed both in and outside the State based form AR K-1 from the partnership. Partnership Income on the total number of barrel or unit miles in Arkansas subject to Arkansas Pass-Through Entity Tax (PET) should divided by the total barrel or unit miles system-wide. The be excluded from the Arkansas Individual return. sales factor includes any gas sales and storage sales within Arkansas plus a proportionate part of system Non-Business Income revenue earned in Arkansas determined on the basis of total barrel or unit miles within Arkansas to the total barrel The following items of income to the extent that they or unit miles in the system. do not constitute business income are to be allocated to this State. Railroads 1. Rents & Royalties: Arkansas Regulation 1.26-51-204 modifies the property, payroll, and sales factor to include a mobile component A) Net rents and royalties from real property located in that is calculated based on miles operated in Arkansas this State. divided by total system miles. B) Net rents and royalties from tangible personal Private Railcar Operators property 1) If and to the extent that the property is used in Arkansas Regulation 2.26-51-204 requires taxpayers, this State, other than a railroad, engaged in the business of operating or railcars or in the business of furnishing or leasing railcars 2) In their entirety, if the commercial domicile is in for the transportation of freight or property whether or not this State and the taxpayer is not organized under owned by such taxpayer, over any railway lines partly the laws of or taxable in the state in which the within and partly without the State to determine Arkansas property is utilized. net taxable income by taking that portion of total net operating income that the total miles operating in the State The extent of utilization of tangible personal property in a bears to total system miles operated. state is determined by multiplying the rents and royalties by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days of physical location of the property in the State during the rental or royalty period in the taxable year; and the denominator of which is the number of days of physical location of the property everywhere during all rental or royalty periods in the taxable year. Page 18 |
Enlarge image | If the physical location of the property during the rental Line 2: Enter tax amount on Line 1: (See Instructions or royalty period is unknown or unascertainable by the for computation of tax) taxpayer, tangible personal property is utilized in the state in which the property is located at the time the rental or Line 3: Net long-term capital gain reduced by net short- royalty payer obtained possession. term capital loss: (If Multistate, multiply by apportionment factor, Part B, Line 5 above) 2. Gain and Losses: Line 4: Enter the Statutory minimum: Gains and losses from sales of assets: Line 5: Subtract Line 4 from Line 3 A) Sales of real property located in this State. Line 6: Tax: (Enter 5.9% of Line 5) B) Sales of tangible personal property. 1) The property had a situs in this State at the time Line 7: Compare Line 2 and Line 6: (Enter the smaller of sale, amount here and on Line 29, page 1, Form AR1100S) or 2) The taxpayer’s commercial domicile is in this State, Part B - Tax Imposed on Certain Built-In Gains: or 3) The property has been included in depreciation Line 1: Taxable Income: (See Instrucions; Attach computation which has been allocated to this State; in which schedule) event gains or losses on such sales shall be allocated on the percentage that is used in the Line 2: Recognized built-in gain: (If Multistate, multiply formula for allocating income to this State. by apportionment factor, Part B, Line 5 above) Line 3: Enter smaller of Line 1 or 2 3. Interest and Dividends: Line 4: Section 1374(b)(2) deduction Interest and dividends if the taxpayer’s commercial domicile is in this State. Line 5: Subtract Line 4 from Line 3: (If zero or less, enter zero here and on Line 6 below) 4. Patent and Copyright Royalties: Line 6: Enter 5.9% of Line 5: (Enter here and on Line 29, page 1, Form AR1100S) A) If and to the extent that the patent or copyright is utilized by the taxpayer in this State, or Payment of Taxes B) If and to the extent that the patent or copyright is utilized by the taxpayer in a state in which The tax due should be paid by attaching to the return a the taxpayer is not taxable and the taxpayer’s check or money order payable to “Department of Finance commercial domicile is in this State. and Administration”. Write the corporation’s FEIN on the check. Payments with returns may not be made by EFT. A copyright is utilized in a state to the extent that printing Tax due on returns may be made through ATAP. Refer or other publications originate in the state. If the basis of to www.atap.arkansas.gov for instructions. To avoid receipts from copyright royalties does not permit allocation interest and/or penalty, tax due payment must be made to states or if the accounting procedures do not reflect on or before the 15th day of the 4th month following the states of utilization, the copyright is utilized in the state in close of the corporations tax year, regardless of having which the taxpayer’s commercial domicile is located. an extension to file. Schedule D - Capital Gains Tax Part A - Tax Imposed on Certain Capital Gain: Line 1: Enter Taxable Income: (See Instructions; Attach computation schedule) Page 19 |
Enlarge image | Financial Institutions ACA 26-51-426 adopted Internal Revenue Code Sections 582, 585, and 593 as in effect January 1, 1999 regarding bad debts of financial institutions. Generally, the receipts factor is a fraction; the numerator is the financial institution’s gross receipts in Arkansas Act 822 of 2019 amends ACA 26-5-101, Article IV, 26-51- during the taxable year, and the denominator is all 709 through 26-51-1405 to provide for a single sales factor gross receipts that the financial institution derives from to apportion income from within and without Arkansas for transactions and activities in the regular course of its tax years beginning on or after 01/01/2021. trade or business.Interest from loans secured by real property is attributed to Arkansas if the property is ACA 26-51-1401 requires that a financial institution whose located in Arkansas. Interest from loans not secured by business activity is taxable both within and without this real property is attributed to Arkansas if the borrower State to allocate and apportion its net income to this is located in Arkansas. Interest from credit cards State. All business income which is includable in the receivables and fees charged to card holders are apportionable income tax base shall be apportioned to attributable to Arkansas if the billing address of the card this State by multiplying such income by the taxpayer’s holder is in Arkansas. Net gains from the sale of loans receipts factor as described in ACA 26-51-1403. and loan servicing fees are sourced in the same manner as the loan interest. Net gains from the sale of credit card receivables are sourced in the same manner as the interest on credit card receivables. Interest, dividends, and net gains from investment and trading assets and activities are attributed to Arkansas if such receipts are property assigned to a regular place of business of the taxpayer within Arkansas. In general, all state and national banks, savings and loan, building and loan associations, or any other entity operating as financial institutions are to be taxed under existing law. For a complete definition of “financial institution”, refer to ACA 26-51-1402. Who Must File 1) A financial institution having its principal office in this State shall be taxed as a business corporation organized and existing under the laws of this State, or 2) A financial institution having its principal office outside this State but doing business in this State shall be taxed as a foreign business corporation doing business in this State. This is not intended to recognize the right of a foreign financial institution to conduct any business in this State except to the extent and under the conditions permitted by any acts or any other now existing applicable laws of this State. ACA 26-51-702 requires any taxpayer having income from business activity which is taxable both within and without this state, other than activity as a public utility or the rendering of purely personal services by an individual, shall allocate and apportion their net income. Page 20 |
Enlarge image | Business Incentive minimum investment and payroll requirements depend on the county in which the business is located. Any unused Tax Credits credits may be carried forward for nine (9) tax years. The ArkPlus tax credits taken during any tax year shall not exceed fifty percent (50%) of the business’s income tax 1. Purchase of Waste Reduction, Reuse, or liability resulting from the project or facility. Recycling Machinery or Equipment The ArkPlus incentive may be awarded by AEDC as an ACA 26-51-506 provides an income tax credit equal to 30% optional income tax credit or sales tax credit to technology of the cost of approved waste reduction, reuse, or recycling based businesses that create a new payroll of at least $250,000 machinery and equipment including the cost of installation. and pays wages at least 175% of the state or county average No other credit or deductions except normal depreciation hourly wage. The credit is between 2% and 8% of the total may be claimed on that equipment. Any unused credit investment based on the total amount invested. Depending may be carried forward for the next three (3) succeeding on the average hourly wage, the credits earned may be used tax years or until exhausted, whichever occurs first. Act to offset 50%, 75%, or 100% of the tax liability. Any unused 1476 of 2013 also extends the waste reduction, reuse, or credits may be carried forward for nine (9) tax years. recycling equipment tax credit to carry forward for a period of fourteen (14) consecutive tax years following the taxable Act 327 of 2019 provides for projects approved after July year in which the credit originated for the Big River Steel 24, 2019, that average hourly wages must exceed 150% of Mill project. Income tax credits that would otherwise expire the lesser of state or county average hourly wage to qualify during that period shall be claimed first. for the credit. The credit may offset 50% of the income tax or sales tax liability if wages exceed 150% of the lesser of state or county average hourly wage. The credit may offset 2. Consolidated Incentive Act 182 of 2003 75% of the income tax or sales tax liability if wages exceed 175% of the lesser of state or county average hourly wage. Advantage Arkansas Income Tax Credit The credit may offset 100% of the income tax or sales tax ACA 15-4-2705 provides an income tax credit for creating liability if wages exceed 200% of the lesser of state or county new jobs after the company signs a financial incentive average hourly wage. agreement with the Arkansas Economic Development Commission. The annual payroll of the new employees Act 911 of 2021 amends ACA 15-4-2703 and 15-4-2706 to must meet the payroll threshold for the county in which allow project costs to be incurred within 6 years from the date the business is located. The income tax credit earned is the incentive agreement was approved instead of the current a percentage of the annual payroll of the new full-time 4 years. Credits earned because of costs incurred more than permanent employees for a period of five (5) tax years. 4 years after the incentive agreement is approved may not Unused credits may be carried forward for nine (9) tax be claimed until on or after 07/01/2023, and the maximum years. The Advantage Arkansas job creation credit cannot credits for each qualified applicant may not exceed $750,000 offset more than 50% of a business’s income tax liability. per fiscal year. Act 327 of 2019 provides that to qualify for Advantage Research & Development with Universities Tax Credit Arkansas credits beginning on or after July 24, 2019, the business must pay average hourly wages at least equal ACA 15-4-2708(a) authorizes a business that contracts to the greater of the average hourly wage of the county in with Arkansas colleges or universities in performing which the facility is located, or $12.50 per hour. A qualified research to qualify for an income tax credit as authorized business may receive an additional tax credit of 1% of by ACA 26-51-1102(b) equal to 33% of qualified expenses. qualifying wages if the average hourly wage is at least A business must submit an application to AEDC and the equal to 125% of the lesser of the average hourly wage Arkansas Science and Technology Authority must also for the county or state in which the business locates or approve the plan. The credit may offset 100% of the tax expands. liability and unused credits may carry forward nine (9) tax years. ArkPlus Income Tax Credit ACA 26-51-1101 (2)(C) allows an income tax equal to 33% ACA 15-4-2706(b) allows the AEDC to provide a 10% of a cash donation that is used by a qualified educational income tax credit to eligible businesses based on the total institution in Arkansas to purchase new machinery and investment in a new location or expansion project after equipment in connection with a qualified education or signing a financial incentive agreement with AEDC. The research program. Taxpayers must submit an application Page 21 |
Enlarge image | to the Arkansas Economic Development Commission on wages that are in excess of 150% of the state or county forms prescribed by the Commission and if approved have average wage and meet requisite payroll and investment itemized receipts documenting the amount of the cash thresholds. The credits may be sold upon approval by the donation and the purchase costs of the new machinery AEDC. and equipment. The credit may offset 100% of the tax remaining after all other credits and any unused credits The buyer of the tax credit shall be allowed the remaining may be carried forward for nine tax years. carryforward of the tax credit. Any unused credits may be carried forward for a maximum of nine (9) tax years. The In-House Research Income Tax Credit tax credit is equal to 10% of its annual payroll, with a cap of $100,000 per year. The incentive may be offered for a ACA 15-4-2708(b) authorizes an income tax credit to period not to exceed five (5) tax years. businesses that conduct “in-house” research. The credit allowed for approved in-house research is 10% of qualified To claim the credits authorized under the Consolidated expenditures. However, the maximum credit that can be Incentive Act, attach to the tax return a copy of the earned by each business is $10,000 per tax year and is Certificate of Tax Credit issued by Tax Credits/ equal to 20% of qualified expenses. The income tax credit Special Refunds Section. For information regarding may offset 100% of the income tax liability. Unused credits application to any of the incentives under this Act may be carried forward for nine (9) tax years. contact Arkansas Economic Development at (501) 682-1121 or their website at http://arkansasedc.com. In-House Research by Targeted Business income Tax Credit 3. Equity Investment Incentive Credit ACA 15-4-2708(c) provides income tax credits for businesses deemed by the AEDC to fit within the six (6) Act 164 of 2015 amends ACA 15-4-3305 to provide tax business sectors classified as “targeted businesses”. An credits for entities investing in eligible businesses and eligible business may be approved for an income tax credit purchases the qualified business in calendar years 2007- each year equal to 33% of the qualified research and 2028. The credit shall not exceed 33.33% of the actual development expenditures incurred each year for the first purchase price paid for the equity interest and shall not five (5) tax years of the financial incentive agreement. The exceed 50% of the state income or premium tax liability. income tax credit for research and development earned The total amount of credits available to all purchasers of by targeted businesses may be sold. The business must equity interest in a qualified business shall not exceed make application to AEDC within one year of issuance and $6,250,000. Any unused credit may be carried forward for the credits may only be sold one time. Any unused credits a period of nine (9) tax years and in no event be carried may be carried forward for nine (9) years. past December 31, 2037. The application must be filed with AEDC. In-House Research in Area of Strategic Value Tax Credit Act 537 of 2019 amends Arkansas Code Annotated 15- 4-3305(g) to clarify that an equity investment incentive ACA 15-4-2708(d) authorizes an income tax credit equal credit may be sold only 1 time at any time before the credit to 33% of qualified research expenditures for an Arkansas is exhausted or expires. taxpayer that invests in:(A) In-house research in an area of strategic value; or (B) A project under the research and development programs approved by the state of Arkansas 4. Child Care Facility Science and Technology Authority. The taxpayer must apply to AEDC in order to qualify for the income tax credit. The tax ACA 26-51-507 provides an income tax credit of 3.9% of credit may be earned for the first five (5) tax years following the the annual salary of employees employed exclusively in signing of a financial incentive agreement. The maximum tax providing child care services if the revenue to the business credit that may be claimed by a taxpayer under this program does not exceed the direct operating costs of the facility. is $50,000 per tax year. Any unused credits may be carried Certification of eligible childcare facilities must be made by forward nine (9) tax years. the Division of Childcare and Early Childhood Education. Targeted Business Payroll Income Tax Credit ACA 26-51-508 provides that a business which qualifies for the refund of the Gross Receipts Tax or Compensating ACA 15-4-2709 provides income tax credits to “targeted Use Tax under ACA 26-51-516 or ACA 26-53-132 shall be businesses” approved by AEDC. Companies must pay allowed an income tax credit of 3.9% of the annual salary Page 22 |
Enlarge image | of its employees employed exclusively in providing child Act 875 of 2021 amends ACA 26-51-1005 for tax years care service, or a $5000 income tax credit for the first tax beginning on or after 01/01/2021 to provide that the income year the business provides its employees with a child care tax credit is equal to the lesser of 50% of the project cost facility. This credit is for a business which operates a child incurred or $120,000. The amount of tax credit shall not care facility for its employees only. Any unused credit may exceed the lesser of the amount of individual or corporate be carried forward for the next two (2) succeeding tax years income tax otherwise due or $18,000. or until exhausted, whichever occurs first. b) Surface Water Conversion: 5. Water Resource Conservation 1. Outside Critical Areas - ACA 26-51-1007 provides an income tax credit that shall not exceed the lesser All water resource conservation credits must be of 10% of the project cost incurred or $27,000 for approved by the Arkansas Natural Resource the reduction of ground water use by substitution Commission. of surface water for water used for industrial, commercial, agricultural or recreational purposes. Act 1073 of 2019 provides that Water Resource The credit shall not exceed the lesser of individual Conservation credits may be transferred for tax years or corporate income tax otherwise due or $9,000 beginning on or after January 1, 2020. The transferor must per project and any unused credit may be carried provide documentation of the transfer to the Department of forward for the next two (2) succeeding tax years or Finance and Administration within 30 days of the transfer. until exhausted whichever occurs first. The transferor of a credit is liable for the repayment of the credit if the transferor fails to complete and maintain the Act 875 of 2021 amends ACA 26-51-1007 for tax project as required under Arkansas Code Ann. 26-51-1011. years beginning on or after 01/01/2021 to provide that the income tax credit is equal to the lesser of Act 563 of 2021 amends ACA 26-51-1101(c)(1) to allow 25% of the project cost incurred or $35,000. The water conservation projects receiving certificates of tax amount of tax credit shall not exceed the lesser of credit approval on or after 01/01/2017 five years to complete the individual or corporate income tax otherwise a project instead of the previous three year requirement. due or $18,000. Any unused credits may be carried over for a maximum of 15 consecutive tax years or Act 875 of 2021 amends ACA 26-51-1013 to state that until exhausted, whichever occurs first. when the total amount of tax credits used under this subchapter exceeds $20,000,000 in any calendar year, ACA 26-51-1008 provides an 2. Within Critical Areas - income tax credit not to exceed the lesser of 50% the tax credits established under the subchapter shall of the cost incurred or $27,000 for the reduction of expire on December 31 of the following calendar year. groundwater use by substitution of surface water for water used for agricultural or recreational purposes. (a) Water Impoundment outside and within critical areas: The credit shall not exceed the lesser of income tax otherwise due or $9,000 for projects using water for agricultural or recreational purposes. For industrial Act 1125 of 2017 amends ACA 26-51-1005 to provide an or commercial projects, there shall be allowed a income tax credit equal to 50% of the cost of construction tax credit to each approved applicant not to exceed and installation or restoration of water impoundments or the lesser of 50% of the project cost incurred or water control structures of twenty (20) acre-feet or more $1,000,000. The amount of tax credit allowed is designed for the purpose of storing water to be used for the amount of individual or corporate income tax agricultural, commercial or industrial purposes. The credit otherwise due or $200,000 If the approved applicant shall not exceed the lesser of 50% of the project cost is a pass-through entity the amount of tax credit that incurred or $90,000. may be used for a taxable year shall not exceed the lesser of the aggregate amount of individual The amount of tax credit allowed to each approved or corporate income tax due by all members or applicant per project shall not exceed the lesser of the $9,000.“Critical areas”means those areas so amount of individual or corporate income tax otherwise due designated by the Arkansas Natural Resources or $9,000. Any unused credit may be carried forward for the Commission. next fifteen (15) succeeding tax years or until exhausted, whichever occurs first. After March 12, 2001, projects used For projects approved on or after August 1,1997 and for commercial purposes can qualify for this credit. using water for industrial or commercial purposes Page 23 |
Enlarge image | any unused credit may be carried forward for the 6. Equipment Donation, Sale Below Cost or next four (4) succeeding tax years or until exhausted, Qualified Research Expenditure & Research whichever occurs first. Park Authority Act 875 of 2021 amends ACA 26-51-1008 for tax years ACA 26-51-1102 provides an income tax credit for a beginning on or after 01/01/2021 to change the definition taxpayer who donates or sells below cost new machinery of within critical groundwater areas to include counties or equipment to a qualified educational institution, or a contiguous to counties with areas designated as critical taxpayer who has qualified research expenditures under groundwater areas. It also provides that the income tax a qualified research program. This credit is equal to 33% credit for an agricultural or recreational project is equal to of the cost of the donation, sale below cost, or qualified the lesser of 50% of the project cost incurred or $35,000. expenditure, and the credit may offset 100% of the net The amount of tax credit shall not exceed the lesser of income tax liability. Any unused credit may be carried the amount of individual or corporate income tax due or forward for the next nine (9) succeeding tax years or until $18,000. Any unused credits may be carried over for a exhausted, whichever occurs first. maximum of 15 consecutive tax years or until exhausted, whichever occurs first. Act 203 of 2019 provides for an income tax credit equal to 33% of cash donations made to a qualified educational (c) Land Leveling for Water Conservation: institution for the purpose of purchasing machinery and equipment. The Act is effective July 24, 2019. To qualify ACA 26-51-1009 provides an income tax credit equal to for the credit for cash donations, an application must 10% of the project cost incurred or $27,000 for agricultural be filed with and approved by the Arkansas Economic land leveling to conserve irrigation water. The credit shall Development Commission. The taxpayer must obtain not exceed the lesser of the amount of individual or documentation from the qualified educational institution corporate income tax otherwise due or $9,000 per project. showing the amount of the donation and document the Any unused credit may be carried forward for the next two amounts spent purchasing machinery and equipment. (2) succeeding tax years or until exhausted, whichever occurs first. ACA 14-144-311 authorizes the creation and operation of research park authorities for the purpose of economic Act 875 of 2021 amends ACA 26-51-1009 for tax years development, exempting the property of each research beginning on or after 01/01/2021 to provide that the tax park authority from all state, county and municipal taxes credit shall not exceed the lesser of 25% of the project cost including income tax, inheritance tax and estate tax. The incurred or $35,000. The amount of tax credit shall not act allows contributions to research park authorities to exceed the lesser of the amount of individual or corporate qualify for the credit provided by ACA 26-51-1102. income tax otherwise due or $18,000. Any unused credits may be carried over for a maximum of 15 consecutive tax years or until exhausted, whichever occurs first. 7. Workforce Training Credit (d) Wetland and Riparian Zone Creation and Restoration ACA 6-50-702 permits an income tax credit based on a and Conservation Tax Credits Act: portion of the cost of workforce training. If the training is in an Arkansas state supported educational institution, the ACA 26-51-1505 allows the Wetland and Riparian Zone credit allowed is the lesser of one-half (1/2) of the amount Creation and Restoration Tax Credit amount not to exceed paid by the company or the hourly training cost up to $80 $50,000 and shall equal 50% of the fair market value of the per instructional hour for tax years prior to 2014 to increase qualified property interest donation, calculated to exclude to $100 per hour for tax years beginning on or after January any short term capital gain under 26 U.S.C. 170(e)(1)(A) 1, 2014. If training is by company employees or company as in effect on January 1, 2009. The amount of credit shall paid consultants, the tax credit cannot be more than $25 be equal to the project costs not to exceed the lesser of per hour. There is no carryforward period for this credit. income tax due or $5,000. An eligible donor may earn only Applications for this credit are available from the AEDC one Wetland and Riparian Zone Conservation Tax Credit at (501) 682-7675. per income tax year. The availability of the tax credits shall st expire on December 31 of the calendar year following the calendar year the tax credits used exceed $500,000. Any unused credit may be carried forward for a maximum of nine (9) consecutive taxable years. Page 24 |
Enlarge image | 8. Tourism Development Credit 12. Public Road Improvement ACA 15-11-509 provides an income tax credit equal to 4% ACA 15-4-2306 provides a tax credit for those taxpayers of the payroll of the new full-time permanent employees who contribute to the “Public Roads Incentive Fund” for working at a tourism attraction project. To be counted as the improvement of public roads. The credit is limited to a new full-time permanent employee for the purpose of 33% of the total contributions made to the fund and in any qualifying for the tax credit, the employee in the position tax year is limited to 50% of the net Arkansas tax liability must have been an Arkansas taxpayer during the year after all other credits have been taken. Any unused credit in which the credit was earned. For projects receiving can be carried forward for the next three (3) succeeding approval after March 1,1999, the credit may be applied tax years or until the credit is exhausted, whichever occurs against the approved company’s income tax liability for the first. This program is administered by the AEDC. succeeding nine (9) tax years or until exhausted, whichever occurs first. Act 628 of 2021 amends ACA 15-4-2306(b) to allow the credit to offset 100% of the tax liability for tax years beginning on or after 01/01/2020. 9. Apprenticeship Program Act 1042 of 2017amends ACA 26-51-509to provide an 13. Low Income Housing Credit income tax credit of $2,000, or 10%, of the wages earned by a youth apprentice (whichever is less) to a business ACA 26-51-1702 provides an income or premium tax participating in the United States Department of Labor credit for a taxpayer owning an interest in a qualified low apprenticeship program. The credit may not exceed the income building which is approved through the Arkansas income tax otherwise due and shall not exceed $10,000 Development Finance Authority. The tax credit is computed per year for each corporation. Any unused credit may be by multiplying the Federal Low Income Housing Tax Credit carried forward for the next two (2) succeeding tax years for the qualified project by 20%.The credit may not exceed or until exhausted, whichever occurs first. Arkansas Code $250,000, or the income or annual premium tax otherwise Title 26, Chapter 51, Subchapter 16 is repealed. due. Any unused credit may be carried forward for the next five (5) succeeding tax years or until exhausted, whichever occurs first. 10. Tuition Reimbursement Credit ACA 26-51-1902 permits an income tax credit equal to 14. Purchase of Equity in a Capital Development 30% of the cost of tuition reimbursed by the employer to Company a full-time permanent employee on or after July 30, 1999. The credit cannot exceed 25% of the business’ income ACA 15-4-1026 allows the original purchaser of an equity tax liability in any one tax year and has no carryforward interest in a Capital Development Company in calendar provision. The employee must attend a qualified Arkansas years 2003-2015 to be entitled to an income or annual institution. Form AR1036 must be attached to the Arkansas premium tax credit equal to 33.33% of the actual purchase return in addition to Form AR1100BIC to claim this credit. price, limited to 50% of the net Arkansas income or premium tax liability in any one tax year. No capital development company shall enter into an agreement or commitment 11. Family Savings Initiative Credit for the purchase by any person of equity interests in the capital development company on or after July 1, 2007. ACA 20-86-109 creates the Family Savings Initiative Act, Any unused credit may be carried forward for the next which provides a tax credit to those taxpayers who make succeeding tax year and annually thereafter for a total of contributions to a designated fiduciary organization eight (8) years succeeding the year in which the equity created pursuant to this act. The fiduciary will notify the interest was purchased or until exhausted, whichever Department of Human Services of the deposits which will occurs first. In no event may the credit be allowed for any issue a certificate to be attached to the tax return for the first tax year ending after December 31, 2021. year the credit is taken. The credit allowed is the lesser of the income tax due or $25,000 per taxpayer. The total tax credit allowed for all taxpayers is $100,000 per year. Any unused credit may be carried forward for the next three (3) succeeding tax years or until exhausted, whichever occurs first. Page 25 |
Enlarge image | 15. Affordable Neighborhood Housing Tax 19. Delta Geotourism Incentive Act Credit The Delta Geotourism Incentive Act of 2007 as amended ACA 15-5-1301 et seq. provides an income or annual allows an income tax credit equal to 25% of an investment premium tax credit for any business firm engaged in of up to $250,000 in a geotourism supporting business, providing affordable housing which is approved through the a tourism attraction, or tourism supporting business Arkansas Development Finance Authority. The tax credit project that attracts out of state visitors in an economically is limited to 30% of the total amount invested in affordable distressed area of the Lower Mississippi River Delta in housing assistance activites. The credit may not exceed Arkansas. Applications’ must be made to the Tax Credits $750,000, or the income or premium tax otherwise due Section of the Department of Finance and Administration in any taxable year. Any unused credit may be carried and must also be approved by the Arkansas Department of forward for the next five (5) succeeding tax years or untiol Parks and Tourism. The credit may be transferred to another exhausted, whichever occurs first. tourism related business in Arkansas upon approval by DFA and Parks and Tourism. The minimum investment to qualify for the credit is $25,000 and a transferee of a credit 16. Coal Mining Tax Credit must invest a minimum of $100,000 in a tourism related business project in Arkansas. Unused tax credits may be ACA 26-51-511 provides an income or annual premium tax carried forward five (5) taxable years after the year the credit of $2.00 per ton of coal mined, produced, or extracted credit is earned or until exhausted, whichever occurs first. on each ton of coal mined in Arkansas in a tax year. An The credit expires and no credit may be established for a additional credit of $3.00 per ton will be allowed for each tax year ending after December 31, 2021. The amount of ton of coal mined in Arkansas in excess of 50,000 tons in credit that may be used by a taxpayer for any taxable year a tax year. The credit can only be earned if the coal is sold shall not exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000). to an electric generation plant for less than $40.00 per The credit expires and no credit may be established for a ton excluding freight charges. The credit expires five (5) tax tax year ending after December 31, 2021. The amount of years following the tax year in which the credit was earned. credit that may be used by a taxpayer for any taxable year shall not exceed twenty-five thousand dollars (25,000.00). 17. Venture Capital Investment Credit 20. Arkansas Historic Rehabilitation Income ACA 15-5-1401 et seq. provides an income tax credit up Tax Credit to $10 million per fiscal year as recommended by the Arkansas Development Finance Authority and approved ACA 26-51-2201 creates a credit for income taxes or by the State Board of Finance. The credit may not exceed premium taxes for qualified historic rehabilitation expenses the income tax otherwise due and is non-refundable. Any in an amount equal to 25% of the total cost incurred by a unused credit may be carried forward for five (5) succeeding person, firm or corporation subject to state income tax or an tax years after the tax year in which the credit was first insurance company paying annual premium tax to complete earned. a certified rehabilitation project up to the first $500,000 of expenses on income producing property or $100,000 on nonincome producing property. The minimum investment 18. Rice Straw Tax Credit to obtain the credit is $25,000. Historic rehabilitation credits are approved by the Department of Arkansas Heritage. ACA 26-51-512 allows an income tax credit in the amount The maximum tax credits that may be approved in one of $15.00 for each ton of rice straw over 500 tons that is year is $4,000,000. The credit may offset 100% of income purchased by an Arkansas taxpayer who is the end user of or annual premium tax due. Any unused credit may be the straw (person processing, manufacturing, generating carried forward for five (5) tax years or until exhausted. energy or producing ethanol). The amount of the credit is limited to 50% of the income tax due for the tax year. The Arkansas Historic Rehabilitation tax credit program Any unused credit may be carried forward for ten (10) expires for tax years ending on or before December 31, consecutive tax years following the tax year the credit 2027. The holder of rehabilitation tax credits may sell or was earned and is effective for tax years beginning on or assign all or a portion of unused credits by notifying the after January 1, 2006. Department of Arkansas Heritage and the Department of Finance & Administration if the credit is an income tax credit. Page 26 |
Enlarge image | Act 393 of 2017 increases the maximum costs eligible for interest in blues, rock and roll, country and country music the historic rehabilitation credit to $1,600,000 for projects throughout the Arkansas Delta. Taxpayers must apply for starting on or after July 1, 2017. Act 470 of 2019 reduces the credit with the Arkansas Delta Music Commission and the minimum investment necessary for non-income the commission may not approve more than $250,000 producing properties to $5,000 for tax years beginning of expenses in any one calendar year. The credit may on or after January 1, 2019. offset 100% of the tax due and unused credits may be carried forward up to five tax years. Act 855 of 2019 provides for a Major Historic Rehabilitation Credit equal to 25% of qualified rehabilitation incurred by the owner to complete a certified rehabilitation approved 23. Arkansas Wood Energy Products and by the Department of Arkansas Heritage. The minimum Forest Maintenance Credit investment for the credit is $1,500,000. The Department of Arkansas Heritage may charge an application fee of Act 594 of 2021 provides for an income tax credit equal up to 1% of the amount of the credit and may charge to 30% of the cost of qualifying equipment with a minimum a fee of 0.75% of the amount of any credit transferred. investment in excess of $50 million required in a project Applications for the credit must be made between July 1, approved by the Arkansas Economic Development 2020 and June 30, 2025. Commission with a signed economic incentive agreement. Each project must create at least 100 new full-time jobs Act 840 of 2021 amends ACA 26-51-2204 to increase the with an average salary of $60,000 per year. Up to $5 maximum tax credits that may be approved in one year million of the credit may be claimed each year, and the from $4 million to $8 million per fiscal year beginning with State of Arkansas may purchase the tax credits at 80% fiscal year 2022. of face value. Unused credits may be carried forward in perpetuity until fully claimed. Act 594 is effective for tax years beginning on or after 01/01/2021. 21. Arkansas Central Business Improvement District Rehabilitation and Development Investment Tax Credit 24. Motion Picture Credit ACA 26-51-2407 amends Arkansas Code 26, Chapter Act 797 of 2021 provides for a rebate or tax credit for 51 to add Subchapter 24 to establish an investment approved film projects. The income tax credit or rebate tax credit equal to 25% for a qualified rehabilitation or is equal to 20% of all qualified production and post- development expenditure incurred for a qualified project production costs for an approved project that spends up to the first $500,000 on income producing property at least $200,000 in a six month period. An additional or $200,000 on non-income producing property with a 10% of payroll costs for full-time Arkansas residents, or minimum investment of $30,000. The total credit will be veterans, or veteran owned small businesses is allowed. issued for up to $1,000,000 in any one fiscal year on a first The credit is limited to the first $500,000 of a highly come, first serve basis. The credit may be transferred, compensated individual’s salary. The Arkansas Economic sold, or assigned only one (1) time and will offset up to Development Commission shall not approve more than 100% of the state income tax due. Any unused tax credit $4 million in motion picture tax credits in any fiscal year. may carryforward for five (5) consecutive taxable years or Unused credits may be carried forward for 5 tax years, until exhausted, whichever occurs first. This act will take and unused credits may be transferred. effect only if the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State certifies that sufficient funds are available. The credit will not be funded for tax year 2018. If it is determined that funding is 25. Steel Specialty Products Manufacturing available, the act will be effective for tax years beginning on Credit or after January 1 of the year following the certification and continue for a period of two (2) years. Act 895 of 2021 amends ACA 26-51-506 to provide a tax credit equal to 30% of the cost of equipment including installation costs for an approved project that invests 22. Delta Music Trail Credit in excess of $200 million and employs at least 150 employees with an average salary of at least $75,000 Act 1066 of 2019 provides for an income tax credit per year. The maximum credit that may be claimed is equal to the lesser of 100% of the cost or $25,000 for $4 million if the total investment is $200 million to $275 an art project that promotes awareness and encourages million, $5 million if the total investment is $275 million enjoyment of the stories, biographies, and points of to $350 million, and $6.5 million if the investment is at Page 27 |
Enlarge image | tion purposes, the taxpayer claiming the credit least $350 million. The State of Arkansas has the option should attach a copy of the approved transfer to purchase the credits for 80% of face value. If the State fails to purchase credits the taxpayer or a transferee may document to the return claiming credit. carry forward unused credits for 3 tax years. The act is effective for tax years beginning on or after 01/01/2021. 26. Philanthropic Investment in Arkansas Kids Scholarship Program Credit Act 904 of 2021 provides for a tax credit equal to 100% of the eligible contributions to a scholarship granting organization. Total tax credits awarded shall not exceed $2 million per calendar year, and unused credits may be carried forward for 3 tax years. Tax credit applications must be submitted to and approved by the Tax Credits and Special Refunds Section of the Department of Finance & Administration. The act is effective for tax years beginning on or after 01/01/2022. 27. Railroad Modernization Tax Credit Act 967 of 2021 provides a tax credit for Class II and Class III railroad track maintenance. The credit is equal to 50% of railroad track maintenance expenditures up to $5,000 per track mile. The credit claimed may not exceed the tax liability, and unused credits may be carried forward up to 5 tax years and may be transferred. Maintenance projects must be approved by the Department of Commerce before expenditures are incurred. Certification of the tax credits is issued by the Department of Finance & Administration. The act is effective for tax year beginning on or after 01/01/2021. The Business and Incentive Tax Credit forms and instructions may be obtained from: Department of Finance and Administration Tax Credit/Special Refunds Section P O Box 1272 Little Rock, AR 72203-1272 or call (501) 682-7106 website: www.dfa.arkansas.gov NOTE: On any credit issued to a taxpayer that is sold/ transferred to another taxpayer, the own- er of the credit must contact the issuing agency and request a Transfer Document. The issuing agency will send a copy of the approved trans- fer documents to the Tax Credit Section upon completion of the sale/transfer. For verifica- Page 28 |