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                                                                                                                         Department of the Treasury

Section 530 provides 
                                                                                                                         Do you
businesses with 

relief from federal 
                                                                                                                         Qualify
employment tax 

obligations if certain                                                                                                   for
                                                                                                                            Relief
                                                                                                                               under
requirements are met. 

                                                                                                                         Section

                                                                                                                               530?

Publication 1976 (Rev. 1-2017)  Catalog Number 22927M  Department of the Treasury  Internal Revenue Service  www.irs.gov Inter nal Revenue Service



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  SECTION 530 RELIEF REQUIREMENTS

 s
  If your business has been selected for an     I.  Reporting Consistency                      reasonable basis for not treating the workers 
                                                                                               as employees, you can show that:
  employment tax examination to determine       First, you must have timely filed all required 
  whether you correctly treated certain         federal tax returns (including information     You reasonably relied on a court case 
  workers as independent contractors, you       returns) consistent with your treatment of       about federal taxes or a ruling issued to 
  may be entitled to section 530 relief.  You   each worker as not being an employee.  This      you by the IRS; or
  will not owe employment taxes for these       means, for example, that if you treated a      Your business was audited by the IRS at 
  workers if you meet the relief requirements   worker as an independent contractor and          a time when you treated similar workers 
  described below.  If you do not meet these    paid him or her $600 or more, you must           as independent contractors and the 
  relief requirements, the IRS will determine   have filed Form 1099-MISC for the worker.        IRS did not reclassify those workers 
  whether the workers are independent           Relief is not available for any year and for     as employees.  You may not rely on 
  contractors or employees and whether you      any workers for whom you did not file the        an audit commenced after December 
  owe employment taxes for those workers.                                                        31, 1996, unless such audit included 
                                                required information returns.
  Section 530 Relief Requirements:                                                               an examination for employment tax 
  To receive relief, you must meet all three of II.  Substantive Consistency                     purposes of whether the individual 
  the following requirements:                   In addition, you (and any predecessor            involved (or any other individual holding 
                                                business) must have treated the workers,         a substantially similar position) should 
                                                and any similar workers, as independent          be treated as your employee; or
                                                contractors.  If you treated similar workers   You treated the workers as independent 
                                                as employees, this relief provision is not       contractors because you knew, and can 
                                                available.  If you are paying an individual      substantiate, that was how a significant 
                                                who is providing services as a test              segment of your industry treated similar 
                                                proctor or room supervisor assisting in          workers; or
                                                the administration of college entrance or      You relied on some other reasonable 
                                                placements examinations, the substantive         basis.  For example, you relied on 
                                                consistency requirement does not apply           the advice of a business lawyer or 
                                                with respect to services performed after         accountant who knew the facts about 
                                                December 31,  2006,  (and remuneration           your business.
                                                paid with respect to such services).  The 
                                                                                               If you did not have a reasonable basis 
                                                provision applies if the individual (1) is 
                                                                                               for treating the workers as independent 
                                                performing the services for a tax-exempt 
                                                                                               contractors, you do not meet the relief 
                                                organization, and (2) is not otherwise treated 
                                                                                               requirements.
                                                as an employee of such organization for 
                                                purposes of employment taxes.                  The IRS examiner will answer any questions 
                                                                                               you may have about your eligibility for this 
                                                III.  Reasonable Basis                         relief.
                                                Finally, you must have had a reasonable 
                                                basis for not treating the workers as 
                                                employees.  To establish that you had a 
                                                                                                      o






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