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                                                                                                                         Department of the Treasury

Section 530 provides 
                                                                                                                         Do you
businesses with 

relief from federal 
                                                                                                                         Qualify
employment tax 

obligations if certain                                                                                                   for
                                                                                                                            Relief
                                                                                                                               under
requirements are met. 

                                                                                                                         Section

                                                                                                                               530?

Publication 1976 (Rev. 2-2017)  Catalog Number 22927M  Department of the Treasury  Internal Revenue Service  www.irs.gov Internal Revenue Service



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SECTION 530 RELIEF REQUIREMENTS

If your business has been selected for an     I. Reporting Consistency                       reasonable basis for not treating the workers 
                                                                                             as employees, you can show that:
employment tax examination to determine       First, you must have timely filed all required 
whether you correctly treated certain         federal tax returns (including information     You reasonably relied on a court case 
workers as independent contractors, you       returns) consistent with your treatment of     about federal taxes or a ruling issued to 
may be entitled to section 530 relief.  You   each worker as not being an employee.  This    you by the IRS; or
will not owe employment taxes for these       means, for example, that if you treated a      Your business was audited by the IRS at 
workers if you meet the relief requirements
                                              worker as an independent contractor and        a time when you treated similar workers 
described below.  If you do not meet these    paid him or her $600 or more, you must         as independent contractors and the 
relief requirements, the IRS will determine   have filed Form 1099-MISC for the worker.       IRS did not reclassify those workers 
whether the workers are independent           Relief is not available for any year and for   as employees.  You may not rely on 
contractors or employees and whether you      any workers for whom you did not file the       an audit commenced after December 
owe employment taxes for those workers.                                                      31, 1996, unless such audit included 
                                              required information returns.
Section 530 Relief Requirements:                                                             an examination for employment tax 
To receive relief, you must meet all three of II. Substantive Consistency                    purposes of whether the individual 
the following requirements:                   In addition, you (and any predecessor          involved (or any other individual holding 
                                              business) must have treated the workers,       a substantially similar position) should 
                                              and any similar workers, as independent        be treated as your employee; or
                                              contractors.  If you treated similar workers   You treated the workers as independent 
                                              as employees, this relief provision is not     contractors because you knew, and can 
                                              available.  If you are paying an individual    substantiate, that was how a significant 
                                              who is providing services as a test            segment of your industry treated similar 
                                              proctor or room supervisor assisting in        workers; or
                                              the administration of college entrance or      You relied on some other reasonable 
                                              placements examinations, the substantive       basis.  For example, you relied on 
                                              consistency requirement does not apply         the advice of a business lawyer or 
                                              with respect to services performed after       accountant who knew the facts about 
                                              December 31,  2006,  (and remuneration         your business.
                                              paid with respect to such services).  The 
                                                                                             If you did not have a reasonable basis 
                                              provision applies if the individual (1) is 
                                                                                             for treating the workers as independent 
                                              performing the services for a tax-exempt                                         elief
                                                                                             contractors, you do not meet the r
                                              organization, and (2) is not otherwise treated requirements.
                                              as an employee of such organization for 
                                              purposes of employment taxes.                  The IRS examiner will answer any questions 
                                                                                             you may have about your eligibility for this 
                                              III. Reasonable Basis                          relief.
                                              Finally, you must have had a reasonable 
                                              basis for not treating the workers as 
                                              employees.  To establish that you had a 
                                                                                                    






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