PDF document
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BACKUP WITHHOLDING 

FOR MISSING AND 

INCORRECT NAME/TIN(S)

(Including instructions for reading tape cartridges and CD/DVD Formats)

Publication 1281 (Rev. 5-2021)  Catalog Number 63327A  Department of the Treasury  Internal Revenue Service  www.irs.gov



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No text to extract.



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BACKUP WITHHOLDING 

FOR MISSING AND 

INCORRECT NAME/TIN(S)

(Including instructions for reading tape cartridges and CD/DVD Formats)



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TABLE OF CONTENTS                                                         PAGE
Part 1  Introduction

       •  Backup Withholding Rate                                         3
Part 2 Frequently Asked Questions                                         4

Part 3 Where to Call for Help                                             10

Part 4  Actions for Missing TINs and Incorrect Name/TIN Combinations      10

       •  CP2100 Notice                                                   10

       •  Missing TIN(s)                                                  10

       •  Incorrect Name/TIN Combinations                                 10

       •  First “B” Notice                                                11

       •  Second “B” Notice                                               12

       •  Third and Subsequent Notices                                    12
Part 5  The IRS Matching Process/ Name Controls                           13

Part 6 Flow Charts                                                        19

       •  First “B” Notice Copy                                           19

       •  Second “B” Notice Copy                                          20
Part 7  Name Compression Specifications for “B” Notice Tape Cartridges    21

Part 8  Instructions for Reading Tape Cartridges                          22

Part 9  Instructions for Reading CD/DVD media                             25

Part 10 Other Forms                                                       29

       •  Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9

       •  Form W-9

       •  Form W-8 Series and Instructions

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PART 1. INTRODUCTION

This publication contains information about the backup withholding (BWH-B) requirements that apply to the 
information returns that you filed. The law provides that you may be required to withhold a specified percentage 
(see BWH-B Rate) of certain reportable payments made to recipients (payees) for whom you filed an 
information return that had a missing or an incorrect Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). If you are a new filer 
of information returns or want an answer to a specific question, you may find it helpful to begin by reading Part 
2, Frequently Asked Questions. More detailed information begins in Part 4. We have included copies of the 
First and Second “B” Notices, Form W-9, Forms and W-8 series, and SSA (see Part 10) for your convenience.

E- Services provide various electronic and interactive applications. See the IRS web site at, https://la.www4.irs.
gov/e-services/Registration/index.htm to review the on-line tutorial. Payers of income reported on Forms 1099 
B, DIV, INT, K, MISC, NEC, OID, G and/or PATR may be eligible to participate in the TIN Matching program. 
You can download the TIN Matching Publication, 2108A, at www.IRS.gov.

Backup Withholding (BWH-B) Rate

Rate/Percentage is 24%, effective for all subject payments after December 31, 2017.

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PART 2. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
1.  Q… What is backup withholding?
A… Persons (payers) making certain payments to payees must withhold and pay to the IRS a specified 
 percentage (see “BWH Rate” on page 3) of those payments under certain conditions. Payments 
 that may be subject to backup withholding include interest, dividends, rents, royalties, commissions, 
 non-employee compensation, and other payments including broker proceeds and barter exchange 
 transactions, reportable gross proceeds paid to attorneys, and certain payments made by fishing 
 boat operators. Payments that are excluded from backup withholding are real estate transactions, 
 foreclosures and abandonments, cancelled debts, distributions from Archer Medical Savings 
 Accounts (MSAs), long-term care benefits, distributions from any retirement account, distributions 
 from an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), fish purchases for cash, unemployment 
 compensation, state or local income tax refunds, and qualified tuition program earnings.

2.  Q… What is a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)?
A… A TIN is a Social Security Number (SSN) issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA) or an 
 Employer Identification Number (EIN) issued by the IRS. A TIN can have only nine (9) numbers. It 
 cannot have more or less than nine numbers nor can it have letters. See Question #3 for information 
 on ITINs and ATINs.

3.  Q… What is an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)/Adoption Taxpayer Identification 
 Number (ATIN)?
A… An ITIN is an individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) issued by the IRS and may be used 
 as a TIN to meet federal tax obligations only. Resident aliens and nonresident aliens, who are not 
 eligible for SSNs, use ITINs. An ITIN has nine numbers in the same format as an SSN and always 
 begins with the number 9. The fourth and fifth digits are always within the range of 70 through 88. An 
 ATIN is an Adoption Taxpayer Identification Number issued by the IRS and can be used as a TIN. An 
 ATIN is only a temporary taxpayer identification number issued for a child born, and adopted, in the 
 United States. An ATIN contains nine numbers in the same format as an SSN. An ATIN should be 
 requested when an SSN cannot be obtained in time to file your tax return. Once the adoptive parent 
 obtains an SSN for the adopted child, the ATIN becomes obsolete.

4.  Q… What payments are subject to backup withholding?  
 a)  Rents and commissions, non-employee compensation for services, royalties, reportable gross 
 proceeds paid to attorneys and other fixed or determinable gains, profits, or income payments 
 reportable on Form 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Income.
 b)  Commissions, fees, or other payments for work performed as an independent contractor on Form 
 1099-NEC, Nonemployee Compensation. 
 c)  Interest reportable on Form 1099-INT, Interest Income.
 d)  Dividends reportable on Form 1099-DIV, Dividends and Distributions.
 e)  Patronage dividends paid in money or qualified check reportable on Form 1099-PATR, Taxable 
 Distributions Received From Cooperatives.
 f)  Original issue discount reportable on Form 1099-OID, Original Issue Discount, if the payment is in cash.
 g)  Gross proceeds reportable on Form 1099-B, Proceeds From Broker and Barter Exchange 
 Transactions.
 h)  Gambling winnings reportable on Form W-2G, Certain Gambling Winnings, unless subject to 
 regular gambling withholding. If not subject to regular gambling withholding, backup withholding 
 only applies if, and only if, the payee does not furnish a taxpayer identification number to the 
 payor. 
 i)  Gross payments reportable on Form 1099-K, Payment Card and Third Party Network 
 Transactions.   
 j)  Form 1099-G payments that are subject to backup withholding under IRC 6041 and 3406(b)(3)(A) 
 which include taxable grants and agricultural payments (1099-G Box 6 or 7) 

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5.  Q… Can a payee claim he or she is exempt from backup withholding?
A… Yes. Payees who may be exempt are listed in the “Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9”. They 
 include tax-exempt organizations, government agencies, corporations (For certain payments), and 
 other listed entities.

6.  Q… Is a payee an exempt corporation if it uses the term “Company” or “Co.” in its name?
A… A payer cannot treat a payee as an exempt organization merely because the business name 
 contains the word “Company” or “Co.” A payer may treat a payee as exempt if:

 •  the name contains the term insurance company, indemnity company, reinsurance company or 
  assurance company. Requirement one is also met if the entities name indicates that it is an entity 
  listed as a corporation under IRS Regulations, section 301.7701-2(b)(8)(i),

 •  the payer has on file a corporate resolution or similar document clearly indicating corporate 
  status,

 •  the payer receives a Form W-9 which includes an EIN and a statement from the payee that it is a 
  domestic corporation or,

 •  the payer receives a withholding certificate described in Section 1.1441-1(e) (2)(i), that includes a 
  certification that the person whose name is on the certificate is a foreign corporation.

7.  Q… When is a TIN considered missing or incorrect?
A… Missing TIN - We consider a TIN to be missing if it is not provided, has more or less than nine 
 numbers, or it has an alpha character as one of the nine positions. 
 Example: Missing SSN: 123-45-678 
 Example: Missing SSN: 123-45-67899 
 Example: Missing EIN: 12- 345678P 
 Incorrect TIN - We consider a TIN incorrect if it is in the proper format but the Name/TIN combination 
 does not match or cannot be found on IRS or SSA files. 
 Examples of Proper Format: 
  Correct SSN:123-45-6789 
  Correct EIN: 12-3456789

8.  Q… What files do the IRS use in the matching process?
A… The DM-1 File -- A file containing all SSNs ever issued by the SSA 
 The EIN-Name Control File -- A file containing all the IRS-assigned EINs 
 The ITIN File -- A file containing all the IRS-assigned ITINs (On DM-1) 
 The ATIN File -- A file containing all the IRS-assigned ATINs (On DM-1)

9.  Q… What should I do if a payee refuses or neglects to provide a TIN?
A… Begin backup withholding immediately on any reportable payments. Do the required annual 
 solicitation (request) for the TIN. Question 19 has information about the solicitation requirements for 
 missing and incorrect TINs. Backup withhold until you receive a TIN.

10.  Q… How do I know if a TIN on my account is incorrect?
A… After the submission of Form 1099 information returns, the IRS will send you a CP2100 or a 
 CP2100A Notice and a listing of incorrect Name/TIN(s) reported on those forms.

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11.  Q… What is a CP2100 or CP2100A Notice?
A… It is a notice that tells a payer that he or she may be responsible for backup withholding. It is 
 accompanied by a listing of missing, incorrect, and/or not currently issued payee TINs. Large volume 
 filers will receive a CD or DVD data file CP2100, mid-size filers receive a paper CP2100, and small 
 filers receive a paper CP2100A. 
 Large Filer …………. 250 or more error documents; 
 Mid Size Filer ……… Between 50 and 249 documents. 
 Small Filer …............ Less than 50 error documents.

12.  Q… What should I do if I receive a CP2100 or CP2100A Notice?
A… Compare the listing(s) with your records. For missing TINs: If you have not started backup 
 withholding, begin to do so immediately and continue until you receive a TIN. You must make up to 
 three solicitations for the TIN (initial, first annual, second annual), as described in Question 19, to 
 avoid a penalty for failing to include a TIN on the information return. 
 For incorrect TINs: Compare the accounts on the listing with your business records. See Question 
 19 for the solicitation requirements in order to avoid a penalty for failure to include the correct TIN 
 on an Information Return. If they agree, send the appropriate “B” Notice to the payee. If an account 
 does not agree, this could be the result of a recent update to SSA records, an error in the information 
 you submitted, or an IRS processing error. If this type of error occurred, the only thing you should do 
 is correct or update your records, if necessary. 
 Remember: You do not have to call or write to the IRS to say that you made the correction or update 
 to your records.

13.  Q… What should I do if I receive a CP2100, CP2100A, or 972CG and do not recognize a TCC 
 provided on the notice?
A… The TCC belongs to the business who transmitted the information returns listed on the notice.  The 
 TCC may belong to the payer; however, the TCC may belong to a third-party hired to transmit the 
 information returns for the payer. Contact any third-parties you used to transmit your information 
 returns on your behalf. For example, an accountant, payroll provider, etc. 

14.  Q… What is a “B” Notice?
A… A “B” Notice is a backup withholding notice. There are two “B” Notices -- the First “B” Notice and the 
 Second “B” Notice. You must send the First “B” Notice and a Form W-9 to a payee after you receive 
 the first CP2100 or CP2100A Notice with respect to this account for soliciting a correct Name/TIN 
 combination. You must send the second “B” Notice to a payee after you receive a second CP2100 or 
 CP2100A Notice within a 3 calendar year period. The text of the Second “B” Notice is different from 
 that of the First “B” Notice. The Second “B” Notice tells the payee to contact IRS or SSA to obtain 
 the correct Name/TIN combination. The mailing of the second notice should not include a Form 
 W-9. The payor must receive validation of the payee’s Name/TIN combination from SSA or IRS after 
 sending the second “B” Notice. Payees should be instructed regarding how to request validation 
 of their name/TIN combinations in accordance with the procedures described in Part 4. Generally, 
 you do not have to send a “B” Notice more than two times within three calendar years to the same 
 account.

15.  Q… When do I send a “B” Notice to a payee?
A… You have 15 business days from the date of the CP2100A or CP2100 Notice, or the date you 
 received it (whichever is later), to send a “B” Notice to a payee. For incorrect TINS you only have to 
 send a “B” Notice to a payee whose Name/TIN combination and account number on your records 
 agrees with the combination that IRS identified as incorrect.

16.  Q… How do I know which “B” Notice to send?
A… If this is the first CP2100 or CP2100A Notice you have received with respect to this account, you 
 must provide the payee with (1) the First “B” Notice and (2) a copy of Form W-9 (or acceptable 

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 substitute). You may   also provide an optional reply envelope. Your outside mailing envelope must 
 be   clearly marked “IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION ENCLOSED” or “IMPORTANT TAX RETURN 
 DOCUMENT ENCLOSED.” 
  
 If this is the second CP2100 or CP2100A Notice you have received within three calendar years with 
 respect to this account, you must provide the payee with the Second “B” Notice. Do not include a 
 Form W-9. You may also provide an optional reply envelope. Your outside mailing envelope must 
 be clearly marked “IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION ENCLOSED” or “IMPORTANT TAX RETURN 
 DOCUMENT ENCLOSED.”

17.  Q… Do I have to mail a Second “B” Notice if I receive the second CP2100 or CP2100A Notice in 
 the same calendar year as the first notice?
A… No. You may disregard the second CP2100 or CP2100A notice, even if it relates to a different tax 
 year than the first notice. You also have no obligation to mail a second ‘B’ Notice if you receive the 
 second CP2100 or CP2100A Notice in a different calendar year than the first, but both of the CP 
 notices relate to the same payee’s account for the same calendar year.

18.  Q… What should I do if a “B” Notice is returned as “undeliverable”?
A… You must begin backup withholding. However, try to get the correct address for the payee and re-
 mail the notice. If you cannot find the correct address, keep the undelivered notice with your records 
 for a period of three years, in order to track the “two-in-three-year” rule (see Question 13) or, until 
 you have obtained a valid address.

19.  Q… After I receive a CP2100 or CP2100A Notice, when do I start and stop backup withholding?
A… You must begin backup withholding on all reportable payments to the payee no later than 30 
 business days after you have received the CP2100 or CP2100A Notice. You must stop backup 
 withholding on payments within 30 calendar days after you have received the required certification 
 (Form W-9) from the  payee or TIN validation from the SSA or the IRS, if it was a second notification. 
 At your option, you may start and stop backup withholding at any time during these 30-day periods.

20.  Q… What are the first and second annual solicitation requirements?
A… A solicitation is a request for a payee’s correct TIN. You must make the request to satisfy the backup 
 withholding requirements and to avoid a penalty for filing another information return with a missing 
 or an incorrect TIN.  The payee must furnish a certified TIN (initial solicitation) on Form W-9 with 
 respect to payments of interest, dividends, and amounts subject to broker reporting. For other 
 payments, the payee may furnish/provide the TIN in any manner. 
  
 For missing TINs: For all payees you must make the initial solicitation when the payee opens the 
 account or when the transaction occurs. If the payee does not provide a TIN when you initially 
 ask for it, you must begin backup withholding. In addition, to avoid a penalty for filing an incorrect 
 information return, you must make a first annual solicitation by December 31 of the year in which 
 the account is opened (for accounts opened before December) or January 31 of the following year 
 (for accounts opened during the preceding December). If the payee does not provide a TIN after the 
 first annual solicitation, you must make the second annual solicitation by December 31 of the year 
 following the calendar year in which the account was opened. 
  
 For incorrect TINs: You must make up to two annual solicitations in response to the CP2100 or 
 CP2100A Notice. You must send a B Notice within 15 business days after you receive a CP2100 or 
 CP2100A Notice. If you receive a Proposed Penalty Notice (972CG) but not a CP2100 or CP2100A 
 Notice, your annual solicitation must be made by December 31st of the year you received the 
 Proposed Penalty Notice (972CG). 
 However, if you already sent a B Notice in the calendar year in response to a CP2100 or CP2100A 

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 Notice, you do not have to send another solicitation in response to the proposed penalty notice. If 
 the IRS notifies you in the next calendar year that a TIN is still incorrect, you must make a second 
 annual solicitation within 15 business days after you receive the second CP2100 or CP2100A Notice.

21.  Q… Does a CP2100 or CP2100A Notice indicate whether it is the first or second notification of an 
 incorrect TIN for a specific account?
A… No. The backup withholding regulations require that payers be responsible for tracking the status of 
 the notices they receive.

22.  Q… What is the relationship between the requirements to make an annual solicitation for a 
 payee’s TIN and the requirements to send a “B” Notice?
A… Sending a “B” Notice to a payee in response to a CP2100A or CP2100 Notice satisfies the annual 
 solicitation requirement in order to avoid a penalty for filing an information return with an incorrect 
 TIN.

23.  Q… Why are accounts I corrected still on the listing of missing or incorrect TIN(s)?
A… Due to processing cut-off points, a listing may or may not reflect your latest corrections. If you know 
 that an account was corrected, do not send a “B” Notice to the payee.

24.  Q… What should I do if a TIN was actually on file but was omitted from the Form 1099 or reported 
 incorrectly?
A… Make any required change to your records and use the correct information on future filings. Do not 
 send a “B” Notice to the payee.

25.  Q… What should I do if this is the first notification and the Form W-9 is returned with the same 
 incorrect information?
A… Keep the Form W-9 on file to show that the payee certified the Name/TIN combination. Do not 
 backup withhold.

26.  Q… If I don’t do business anymore with a payee, or if it was only a one-time transaction, what 
 should I do with the “B” Notice?
A… Send it and try to get the correct TIN. Also, note your records to track the notice for the “two-in-three 
 year” rule. You will need this information if you should renew business with the payee. We require 
 that you track these accounts for three years after the date of the first CP2100A or CP2100 Notice. 
  
 Note: A “B” Notice is not required if no payments have been made to an account and no return is 
 required for the account for one year.

27.  Q… Can a sole proprietor have an SSN or does he or she need an EIN?
A… A sole proprietor may have an SSN or an EIN. However, he or she must always furnish his or her 
 individual name (on Name Line 1), regardless of whether he or she uses a SSN or an EIN. A sole 
 proprietor may also provide a business name or Doing Business As (DBA) (on Name Line 2), but he 
 or she must list his or her individual name first on the account with you.

28.  Q… Should I backup withhold on a payee who is a nonresident alien?
A… Yes. A nonresident alien is subject to backup withholding unless you have a signed Form W-8BEN, 
 Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding, on file for him or 
 her.

29.  Q… Can a Form W-9 for one account be used to correct all accounts?
A… Yes, if the payer required a payee to file only one Form W-9 for all accounts or instruments of the 
 payee.

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30.  Q… Can a payee be subject to backup withholding for more than one reason?
A… Yes. However, backup withhold for only one reason at a time.

31.  Q… How do I get an EIN?
A… Complete Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number. Follow “How to Apply” in the 
 instructions for Form SS-4 to obtain an EIN by mail, telephone, or facsimile (fax).

32.  Q… What form do I use to report backup withholding?
A… Report backup withholding on Form 945, Annual Return of Withheld Federal Income Tax. For more 
 information, including the deposit requirements for Form 945, see the instructions for Form 945, or 
 Pub. 15, (Circular E), Employer’s Tax Guide.

33.  Q… How is a Name/TIN mismatch identified?
A… A Name/TIN combination is incorrect if it does not match, or cannot be found, on IRS or SSA files. 
 For example, a Name/TIN mismatch occurs when an individual name is submitted with a TIN not 
 associated with the individual name provided. A TIN is not interchangeable with different names. 
 A business EIN must be used for a partnership, corporation, or non-disregarded Limited Liability 
 Company (LLC). An SSN must be used with an individual name (In first name line). A Sole Proprietor 
 must always provide his/her individual name. A Sole Proprietor may provide his/her Doing Business 
 As (DBA) name (in second name line) in addition to the required individual name together with the 
 matching SSN.

34.  Q… What amount is subject to backup withholding with respect to security sales made through 
 margin accounts?
A… The amount subject to backup withholding in the case of a security sale made through a margin 
 account is limited to the amount of cash available for withdrawal by the customer immediately after 
 the settlement of the sale. The amount available for withdrawal by the customer does not include 
 amounts required to satisfy margin account maintenance. If a margin call forces a customer into a 
 sell - off, such proceeds are not subject to backup withholding.

35.  Q… In what manner should a payer treat erroneously withheld tax?
A… If a payer withholds from a payee in error or withholds more than the correct amount of tax, the 
 payer may refund the amount improperly withheld. The refund must be made prior to the end of the 
 calendar year and prior to the time the payer issues a Form 1099. If the payer has not deposited 
 the amount of the tax prior to the time that the refund is made to the payee, the payer should not 
 deposit the improperly withheld tax. If the improperly withheld tax has been deposited prior to the 
 time the refund is made to the payee, the payer may adjust any subsequent deposit of tax collected, 
 which the payer is required to make, by the amount of the tax which has been refunded to the 
 payee. Payers may use refund alternatives only when backup withholding is the result of an error 
 by the payer. The timely submission of requested TIN information including any verifications and/or 
 certifications by the payee does not establish an error by the payer.

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PART 3. WHERE TO CALL FOR HELP

If you have any questions about backup withholding, information reporting, Forms 1099, or the CP2100 or 
CP2100A Notice(s) and listing(s), you may call:
Technical Services Operation Customer Service Section

Telephone (866) 455-7438 (TOLL FREE) / (304) 263-8700 (not toll free)

Hours     8:30 am to 4:30 pm Monday through Friday, ET
Access this publication on-line at www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p1281.pdf.

PART 4. ACTIONS FOR MISSING TIN(S) AND INCORRECT NAME/TIN 
COMBINATIONS

The CP2100 or CP2100A Notice includes a listing(s) of the information returns you filed that had missing, 
incorrect, and/or not currently issued TIN(s). You should compare the listing(s) to your records to determine 
which of the following required actions you must take.

Missing TIN(s)

We consider a TIN to be missing if it is not provided or if it is obviously incorrect. Examples are a TIN with more 
or less than nine digits, or with a mixture of digits and letters. For accounts with missing TIN(s), make sure 
backup withholding has begun and continue backup withholding until you receive a TIN. If you have not begun 
backup withholding, generally you must:

        1.  Begin backup withholding on any reportable payment you make and continue backup withholding 
          until you receive a TIN. Remember that in some cases, the TIN must be certified.

        2.  Do not send a first or second “B” Notice in response to the CP2100 or CP2100A Notice. However, 
          in order to avoid a penalty for filing an information return that omitted the payee’s TIN, you 
          must make a first annual solicitation for the TIN (generally by December 31 of the year in which 
          the account is opened) and if a TIN is still not received make a second annual solicitation by 
          December 31 of the following year. No annual solicitations are required in the years in which no 
          reported payments are made.

        3.  Report amounts withheld on Form 945, Annual Return of Withheld Federal Income Tax, and make 
          the required deposits.
Note: Generally, you must obtain a TIN from a payee even for a “one-time” transaction. If you do 
not, the law allows us to charge a penalty. Publication 1586, Reasonable Cause Regulations and 
Requirements for Missing and Incorrect Name/TIN(s), has information on removing or reducing 
penalties due to reasonable cause. 

Note: If you inadvertently did not include the TIN on the information return, do not contact the payee. 
Include the TIN on any future information returns filed.

Incorrect Name/TIN Combinations (including not currently issued TINs)

A Name/TIN combination is incorrect if it does not match or cannot be found on IRS or SSA files. You must 
follow different procedures depending on whether information on the listing(s) agrees or disagrees with your 
business records. Compare the listing(s) with your records and take the following actions:

For account information that does not agree, check to see if you put the incorrect information on the return, if 
the information changed after you filed the return, or if the IRS misprinted the information when processing the 
return. In these situations, do not write to the IRS. However:

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     1.  If you reported the incorrect information on the return, correct your records and include that 
     information on any future information returns you file. Do not send a “B” Notice to the payee. Do 
     not send the correction to the IRS.

     2.  If the information changed after you filed the return, include that information on any future 
     information returns you file. Do not send a “B” Notice to the payee. Do not send the correction to 
     the IRS.

     3.  If the IRS misprinted your information, make a note of it in your records and do not take any action. 
     Do not send the correction to the IRS.

For account information that agrees with your records, determine whether this is the first or second time, within 
three calendar years, that we have notified you about an incorrect Name/TIN combination. Your first notification 
of an incorrect Name/TIN combination occurs when the payee TIN appears for the first time on the listing we 
send you. The second notification of an incorrect Name/TIN combination is when the same payee TIN appears 
for the second time within three calendar years on the listing.

Note: The 60-day exemption from backup withholding on presentation of an awaiting - TIN certificate 
applies only to interest and dividend payments, and certain payments made with respect to readily tradable 
instruments. Any other reportable payment, such as non-employee compensation, is subject to backup 
withholding immediately, even if the payee has applied for and is awaiting a TIN. Upon presentation of an 
awaiting TIN certificate, the payee must certify under penalties of perjury that he/she is not currently subject to 
backup withholding.

First “B” Notice

     1.  Send the First “B” Notice, Form W-9, and an optional reply envelope to the payee within 15 
     business days from the date of the CP2100/CP2100A Notice or the date you received it (whichever 
     is later). Date the “B” Notice no later than 30 business days after the date of the CP2100/CP2100A 
     Notice or the date you received it (whichever is later). The outer mailing envelope must be clearly 
     marked “IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION ENCLOSED” or “IMPORTANT TAX RETURN 
     DOCUMENT ENCLOSED.”

     2.  Make sure that necessary information such as the date, account number, and BWH rate are on the 
     “B” Notice before mailing it to the payee. If you do not include the optional reply envelope be sure 
     to provide return address information in your mailing.

     3.  Update your records with the corrected information you receive from the payee and include it on 
     any future information returns you file. Do not send the signed Form W-9 to the IRS.

     4.  Begin backup withholding on payments made to payees who do not return a signed Form W-9 
     in response to the First “B” Notice, no later than 30 business days after the date of the CP2100/
     CP2100A Notice or the date you received it (whichever is later). However, you may begin backup 
     withholding the day after the date you receive the CP2100 Notice. Stop backup withholding no 
     later than 30 calendar days after you receive the signed Form W-9 from the payee. You may stop 
     backup withholding any time within that 30 calendar day period.
Note: Do not file a corrected Information Return unless you are also making a change to the dollar 
amount reported on a Form 1099.

Note: It is your responsibility to send the appropriate “B” Notice to the payee, when required, to obtain 
the correct Name/TIN. This information may not be solicited by telephone. You need a TIN that the 
payee certifies as correct on Form W-9 in order to stop current backup withholding or prevent backup 
withholding from starting.

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Second “B” Notice

1.  Send the Second “B” Notice and an optional reply envelope to the payee within 15 business days 
after the date of the CP2100/CP2100A Notice or the date you received it (whichever is later). Date 
the “B” notice no later than 30 business days after the date of the CP2100/CP2100A Notice or the 
date you received it (whichever is later). Do not send a Form W-9. The outer mailing envelope 
must be clearly marked “IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION ENCLOSED” or “IMPORTANT TAX 
RETURN DOCUMENT ENCLOSED.”

2.  An individual payee must provide the payor with a copy of a Social Security card with his or her 
correct name and SSN. Payors may rely upon a Social Security card as being correct only if the 
name and SSN combination appearing on the card differ from the name and SSN combination 
appearing on the second B notice, or if there is a date appearing on the Social Security card that is 
no earlier than six months prior to the date of the second B notice. If the TIN is an EIN, the payee 
must contact the IRS to get his or her employer identification number validated on the IRS Letter 
147C. A “Letter 685C” is requested from the IRS by the payee to validate an ITIN.  The payee then 
sends a copy of the “Letter 685C” received from the IRS to the Payer.  A “Letter 096C” is requested 
by  the payee from the IRS to validate an ATIN.  The payee  then sends a copy of the “Letter 096C” 
received from the IRS to the payer.

3.  Allow 30 business days after the date of the Second “B” Notice to receive a copy of a Social 
Security card described in paragraph 2 or Letter 147C from the payee. Begin backup withholding 
on payments made to the payee if you do not receive a copy of a Social Security card or Letter 
147C by the 30th business day. You may, at your option, begin backup withholding anytime during 
the 30 business day period. You must continue to backup withhold until you receive the validation. 
Stop backup withholding no later than 30 days after you receive the required validation. You may 
stop backup withholding anytime within the 30 calendar day period after receiving validation.
Note: You are not required to file a corrected Information Return unless you are also making a change 
to the dollar amount reported on Form 1099.

Note: It is your responsibility to send the appropriate “B” notice to the payee, when required, to solicit 
the correct Name/TIN. This information may not be solicited by telephone. You need a TIN validation 
(IRS Letter 147C or a copy of a Social Security cardas appropriate) in order to stop current backup 
withholding or prevent backup withholding from starting.

Third and Subsequent Notices 

Generally, you may ignore a third or subsequent notice of missing or incorrect TIN(s) if you completed the 
actions for the First and Second “B” Notices and the incorrect payee name and TIN combination and account 
number remain the same. However, if the CP2100/CP2100A Notice and listing(s) relate to the same payee, but 
with a different Name/TIN combination than on the “first” and “second” notice, you must treat the notice as a 
“first” notice.

                                           12



- 15 -
PART 5. THE IRS MATCHING PROCESS

This section provides an overview of the IRS matching process and the development of name controls.

The information returns you file must include a correct Name/TIN combination to allow us to match the 
information reported against the income included on the payee’s income tax return. We check whether a 
Name/TIN combination is correct by matching it against a file containing all social security numbers (SSNs) 
issued by SSA or against a file containing all employer identification numbers (EINs) issued by IRS. Then we 
compare the name control on the payee document (if provided) to the name control on file. If a name control 
is not provided, we develop it from the name(s) provided on the first two name lines (up to 40 characters for 
each name line including spaces) of the information return. If we can match a provided name or a developed 
name control to the name control in our records, we consider it correct. If no match is found using this process, 
we consider the Name/TIN combination to be incorrect. The chart on the back of Form W-9 has information for 
payees about “What Name and Number to Give the Requester” of Form W-9.

Name Controls

A name control consists of up to four characters. To help ensure that the Name/TIN combination for an account 
matches the Name/TIN combination on IRS and SSA files, use the following information when you open an 
account for a payee.  

Individuals 

We develop a name control for an individual from the last name on the information return. For example: 

Ralph Teak; Dorothy Willow; Joe McCedar

If an individual has a hyphenated last name, we develop the name control from the first of the two last names. 
For example:

Joan Cedar-Hawthorn; Victoria Windsor-Maple

For joint accounts, regardless of whether the payees use the same or different last names, we develop the 
name control from the primary payee’s last name. For example:

Joseph Ash & Linda Birch; Edward & Joan Maple
Reminder: If a payee has changed his or her last name, for instance, due to marriage, he or she needs 
to inform the Social Security Administration (SSA) of the name change.

Hint: On name line one of the Form 1099, a payer should enter the payee’s first name and new last 
name (if the change has been made with SSA), or the payee’s first name, former last name, and new 
last name (if the change has not been made with SSA).

Sole Proprietors

We generally develop the name control (first name line) from the last name on the information return. For 
example:

Mark Hemlock; The Sunshine Cafe; Karen Birch; Ace Computer Co.
Hint: Payers may enter a sole proprietor’s business, trade, or “doing business as” name on the second 
name line of the information return. However, the individual name must be provided on the first name 
line. When individual name is provided on the first name line as shown above, the Sole Proprietor can 
provide either SSN or EIN (TIN) information.

                                             13



- 16 -
Estates

We develop the name control for a decedent’s estate from the decedent’s name on the first name line on the 
information return. The decedent’s name may be followed by the word “Estate.” (The TIN should be the one 
that was assigned to the estate.) For example:

Frank White Estate 
Alan Greene, Exec

Estate of Frank White 
John Black, Exec

Trusts and Fiduciaries

We generally develop the name control for a trust or fiduciary account from the name of the person in whose 
name the trust or fiduciary account was established. For example:

Jonathan Periwinkle Irrevocable Trust 
FBO Patrick Redwood 
Chestnut Bank, Trustee

Memory Church Endowment Trust 
John Waxbean, Trustee

Partnerships

We develop the name control for a partnership from the trade or business name of the partnership; if there is 
not any, we develop the name control from the last name of the first partner listed on the original Form SS-4 
(which was used to apply for the EIN). For example:

(The)  Oak Tree A.S. Greene, K.L. Black & O.H. Brown, Ptrs.

Bob Orange & Carol Black, et al Ptrs. d.b.a. 
The Merry Go Round

E.F. Brown, M.S. White & T.J. Green, Ptrs. 
The Brown & White Company

Other Organizations

We develop the name control for other organizations from the entity’s name on the original Form SS-4 (which 
was used to apply for the EIN).

St Bernard’s Methodist Church Building 
Fund for St. Bernard’s Church

ABC Company 
Main Street Store
NOTE: Extraneous words, titles, and special characters (i.e., Mr., Mrs., Dr., and apostrophes, etc.), 
may be dropped during the development of name controls. For example, we dropped the period in St. 
Bernard’s Methodist Church.

                                                   14



- 17 -
First B Notice

IMPORTANT TAX NOTICE ACTION IS REQUIRED
Backup Withholding Warning!

WE NEED A FORM W-9 FROM YOU BEFORE: _______________________. Otherwise; backup withholding 
will begin on

Account Number 
Current Name on Account 
Current TIN on Account

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has notified us that the taxpayer identification number (TIN) on your 
account with us does not match its records. The IRS considers a TIN as incorrect if either the name or number 
shown on an account does not match a name and number combination in their files or the files of the Social 
Security Administration (SSA).  If you do not take appropriate action to help us correct this problem before the 
date shown above, the law requires us to backup withhold on interest, dividends, and certain other payments 
that we make to your account.  The backup withholding rate is:  __ [set forth rates/dates] In addition to 
backup withholding, you may be subject to a $50 penalty by the IRS for failing to give us your correct Name/
TIN combination. This notice tells you how to help us make your account records accurate and how to avoid 
backup withholding and the penalty.

Why Your TIN May Be Considered As Incorrect.

An individual’s TIN is his or her social security number (SSN).  Often a TIN does not match IRS records 
because a name has changed through marriage, divorce, adoption, etc., and the change has not been 
reported to SSA, so it has not been recorded in SSA’s files. Sometimes an account or transaction may not 
contain the correct SSN of the actual owner.  For example, an account in a child’s name may reflect a parent’s 
SSN. (An account should be in the name and SSN of the actual owner.)

What You Need To Do for Individuals

If you have never been assigned a social security number (or if you lost your social security card and do not 
know your SSN), call your local SSA office and find out how to obtain an original (or a replacement) social 
security card.  Then apply for it. If you already have a social security number: Compare the name and SSN 
on your account with us (shown at the beginning of this notice) with the name and SSN shown on your social 
security card.  Then use the chart on the next page to decide what action to take.

IF                                           Then
   1.  The last name and SSN on your account     1.  Contact your local SSA office to ascertain 
   agree with the last name and SSN on           whether the information on SSA’s 
   your social security card                     records is different from that on your 
                                                 social security card, and to resolve any 
                                                 problem.  Also, put your name and SSN 
                                                 on the enclosed Form W-9 following the 
                                                 instructions on the form. Sign the Form 
                                                 W-9 and send it to us.
   2.  The SSN on your account is different      2.  Put your name and SSN, as shown on 
   from the SSN on your social security          your social security card, on the enclosed 
   card, but the last name is the same           Form W-9, following the instructions on 
                                                 the form, sign it, and send it to us. You do 
                                                 not need to contact SSA.

                                            15



- 18 -
3.  The last name on your account is       3.  Take one of the following steps (but 
different from the last name on  your      not both): (a) If the last name on your 
social security card, but the SSN is the   account is correct, contact SSA to correct 
same on both                               the name on your social security card.  
                                           Put your SSN and name shown on your 
                                           account on the enclosed Form W-9 
                                           following the instructions on the form, 
                                           sign it, and send it to us. However, if 
                                           you are not able to contact SSA at this 
                                           time, you can provide us with both last 
                                           names.  Put your SSN and the name 
                                           shown on your social security card plus 
                                           the last name shown on your account (in 
                                           that order) on the enclosed Form W-9 
                                           following the instructions on the form, 
                                           sign it, and return it to us. For example, 
                                           if your social security card lists your 
                                           maiden name, give us your SSN and 
                                           your name in the following order: First/
                                           maiden/married name.  Please note, 
                                           however, that you should contact SSA as 
                                           soon as possible so they can correct their 
                                           records. 
                                           (b) If the last name on your social 
                                           security card is correct, put that name 
                                           and your SSN on the enclosed Form W-9 
                                           following the instructions on the form. 
                                           Sign it, and return it to us. You do not 
                                           need to contact SSA.
4.  Both the last name and SSN on your     4.  (a) If the last name and SSN on your 
account are different from  the last name  social security card are correct, put that 
and SSN on your social security card       name and SSN on the enclosed Form 
                                           W-9 following the instructions on the 
                                           form.  Sign it, and send it to us. You do 
                                           not need to contact SSA. 
                                           (b) If the last name on your account and 
                                           the SSN on your social security card are 
                                           correct, follow the procedure in section 
                                           3(a) above.  Be sure to put the name 
                                           shown on your account and the name 
                                           on your social security card on the Form 
                                           W-9.

Once you have resolved what your correct name and TIN combination is, you must provide this information 
to us (and all your other payors) for all of your accounts to avoid a problem in the future.  If you are required 
to visit an SSA office, take this notice, your social security card, and any other related documents with 
you. Information regarding what documentation is needed to update information with the Social Security 
Administration is available at ssa.gov.

                                         16



- 19 -
Instructions for Non-individuals and Certain Sole Proprietors

For most non-individuals (such as trusts, estates, partnerships, and similar entities), the TIN is the employer 
identification number (EIN). The EIN on your account may be incorrect because it does not contain the number 
of the actual owner of the account. For example, an account of an investment club or bowling league should 
reflect the organization’s own EIN and name, rather than the SSN of a member. Please put the name and EIN 
on the enclosed Form W-9, sign it, and send it to us.

A sole proprietor must furnish his or her individual name and either his or her SSN or the EIN for his or her 
sole proprietorship. In addition to his or her individual name, the sole proprietor may also furnish the business 
name for the sole proprietorship, provided his or her individual name is listed before the business name.  A sole 
proprietor must not furnish only the business name. Please put the individual name and SSN or EIN on the 
enclosed Form W-9, sign it, and send it to us.

Important Reminder!

You must send us a signed IRS Form W-9 before the due date of this notice even if the name and number 
(SSN or EIN) on your account with us match the name and number (SSN or EIN) on your social security card 
or the document issuing you an EIN. If we do not receive your Form W-9, and any other documents that we 
need to change the name or TIN (or both) on your account before the date of this notice, we are required by 
law to backup withhold on any reportable payment that we pay to your account until we receive the necessary 
documents.  A Form W-9 is enclosed for your convenience, as well as any additional documents allowing us to 
change the Name/TIN combination on your account.

                                                     17



- 20 -
Second B Notice

IMPORTANT TAX NOTICE ACTION IS REQUIRED
Second Backup Withholding Warning!

YOU MUST HAVE THE IRS OR SSA VALIDATE YOUR TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER AND 
RETURN IT TO US BY: ________________________________. Otherwise, backup withholding will begin.

Account Number 
Current Name on Account 
Current TIN on Account

We have received notice from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) twice within 3 years stating that the 
combination of the name and taxpayer identification number (Name/TIN combination) on your account with us 
is incorrect. (Your account number, current name on the account, and current taxpayer identification number 
(TIN) on the account are shown above.) A Name/TIN combination is incorrect if it does not match a Name/TIN 
combination shown on the records of the Social Security Administration (SSA) or the IRS.

You should follow the instructions below to correct this problem and send the corrected information to us 
before the date shown above. If we do not have the correct information before that date, the law requires us to 
backup withhold on interest, dividends, and certain other payments that we make to your account. The backup 
withholding rate is: __ [set forth rates/dates]

Section 3406 of the Internal Revenue Code requires that we withhold a predetermined percent in tax, called 
backup withholding, when you do not give us your correct Name/TIN combination.  Because of the notices we 
received from the IRS, we are now required to disregard any future Name/TIN combinations you furnish us for 
your account (whether or not you certify your TIN under penalties of perjury) unless SSA (or, in the case of an 
incorrect employer identification number, the IRS) validates your Name/TIN combination. Also, the IRS may 
charge you a $50 penalty for failing to provide us with your correct Name/TIN combination.

What You Need To Do

Follow the instructions below to correct your account record to avoid backup withholding on your account (or to 
stop it once it has begun) and to avoid the penalty.

Individuals 
Instructions for Incorrect Social Security Numbers 
If the incorrect TIN you furnished us is a social security number, you must:

1.  Provide us with a copy of your Social Security card. The social security card must show your 
correct name/SSN combination that differs from the name and SSN combination appearing on this 
notice or it must show a date of issuance that is no earlier than six months prior to the date on this 
notice. Send the copy directly to us with a copy of this notice attached.

2.  If you do not have a card meeting the requirement in item 1, you must apply for a Social Security 
card by submitting SSA Form SS-5 to the SSA in person or by mail.  That form and further 
information regarding application for a Social Security card is available at ssa.gov.

3.  In addition to the required identifying information for obtaining a Social Security card, give a copy 
of this notice to the SSA.

4.  Allow 7-10 business days for receipt of your Social Security card.

5.  Once you receive your Social Security card, make a copy of the card and send the copy directly to 
us with a copy of this notice attached.

                                                    18



- 21 -
Non- individuals or Certain Sole Proprietors 
Instructions for Incorrect Employer Identification Numbers 
If the incorrect TIN you furnished is an employer identification number, you must:

1.  Write the Internal Revenue Service Center  where you file your income tax return, and ask the IRS 
to send you a Letter 147C;

2.  Enclose a copy of this notice in your letter to the Internal Revenue Service Center; and

3.  When the IRS sends you the Letter 147C, send it to us with a copy of this notice attached.

Note: Internal Revenue Service Center address information can be found at www.irs.gov.

                                             19



- 22 -
PART 6. FLOW CHART           Part 6. FLOWCHARTS

              FLOWCHARTING FOR INCORRECT NAMES/TINs
FLOWCHARTING for INCORRECT NAME/TINs

                    Does the                                            This is the
                    Name/TIN and the                                    second
Incorrect           account number on YES Is this the 	rst  NO          noti	cation
Name/TIN            the notice match      noti	cation?              within a three
                    your records?                                       year period.

                NO
                                            YES

                                          Send the 	rst                 Send the
Is the mismatch due YES No action         B-Notice with                 second
to IRS processing?      required.           Form W-9 to                 B-Notice to
                                            the payee.                  the payee.

NO

                        Mismatch due
                        to record                                       Did the 
                        update.           Did the payee                 payee return 
Is the mismatch                           return a certi	ed         a copy of his or her
                    NO                                              Social Security card 
due to an error in                        W-9 within 30             OR a 147C within 30
your submission?        No action         business days?                business 
                        required.                                       days?

                                      YES   NO              YES                          NO
YES

Correct your
records if
necessary.

                        Update your       Begin backup                  Begin backup
                        records with        withholdiing    Update your withholdiing
                        the certi	ed        within/by 30    records     within/by 30
                        Name/TIN.         business days.                business days.

Stop backup
withholding if
already begun.

                                          20



- 23 -
FLOWCHARTING for MISSING TINs
                    FLOWCHARTING FOR MISSING TINs 

                                                                     Continue to
                 Is the missing TIN      Are you backup              backup
                                      NO                       YES
Missing TIN      due to an error in      withholding on the          withhold until
                 your submission?            account?                a TIN is
                                                                     received.

                    YES                      NO

                    Correct your
                    records if               Begin backup
                    necessary.               withholding.

Annual
solicitation                                                         Remit backup
request for TIN,                                                     withholding on
remit backup                                                         Form 945.
withholding on   NO          Have you    YES Did you receive a    NO Continue to
Form 945.           requested a TIN?         response?               backup
Continue to                                                          withhold until
backup withhold                                                      a TIN is
until a TIN is                                                       received.
received.

                                                         YES

                                                                     Make annual
                                             Update your             solicitations
                                             records and             for TIN as
                                             STOP backup             required to
                                             withholding.            avoid penalty.

Note -The EIN of the filer of forms W-2G, 1099-B, 1099-DIV, 1099-G, 1099-INT, 1099-K, 1099-MISC, 
1099-NEC, 1099-OID, or 1099-PATR must match the EIN of the filer of Form 945, Annual Return of 
Withheld Federal Income Tax. 

                                         21



- 24 -
PART 7. NAME COMPRESSION SPECIFICATIONS FOR “B” NOTICE TAPE 
CARTRIDGES

Use the following information to standardize the entity information on your computer program/system so that it 
is the same as the entity information on the “B” Notice cartridges we send to you:

Payee Name Line 1

    •  Blank out or eliminate all special characters on this line except ampersands (&), dashes (-) and 
    commas (,).

    •  For each position on this line, if a character is not an alpha, numeric, blank, ampersand, dash, or 
    comma, change it to a blank.  Exception: apostrophes (‘) should be eliminated (instead of being 
    changed to a blank)  i.e. O’Hanlon should be OHanlon

Payee Name Line 2

    •  Blank out or eliminate all special characters on this line except ampersands, dashes, and 
    percentage symbols (%).

    •  For each position on this line, if a character is not an alpha, numeric, blank, ampersand, dash, or 
    percentage symbol, change it to a blank. Exception: apostrophes should be eliminated (instead of 
    being changed to a blank).

Street Address

    •  Blank out all special characters on this line except ampersands, dashes, and percentage symbols.

    •  For each position on this line, if a character is not an alpha, numeric, blank, ampersand, dash, or 
    percentage symbol, change it to a blank.

City

    •  Blank out all special characters on this line except ampersands and dashes.

    •  For each position on this line, if a character is not an alpha, numeric, blank, ampersand or dash, 
    change it to a blank.

Squeeze-and-Left Justify

We use this command to search for groups of leading blanks and intervening blanks in each payee entity line 
(payee name lines 1, 2, street address, and city) and remove them. It also left-justifies each line. Therefore,

For each entity line:

1) eliminate all leading blanks, 2) if two or more blanks in a row are followed by significant data, eliminate all 
but one blank and 3) blank fill trailing positions left on the line.

Foreign Addresses Forms 1099 filed on tape cartridge, or electronically, undergo the following processing. If 
the FOREIGN-COUNTRY-INDICATOR is equal to “1” THEN:

    •  set the STATE CODE to “.” (Note:  this code has two positions, the first is a period and the second 
    is a blank) and

    •  set the ZIP code to “00000”.

                                            22



- 25 -
PART 8. INSTRUCTIONS FOR READING TAPE CARTRIDGES

General

A tape cartridge file will have the following characteristics:

       A. 18 channel Standard Label/EBCDIC with: (a) odd parity and (b) a density of 1600 BPI.

       B. Tape cartridges will be ½ -inch tape contained in plastic cartridges which are approximately 
       4-inches by 5 -inches by 1 -inch in dimension. Magnetic tape will be chromium dioxide particle 
       based ½ -inch tape.

       C. Tape cartridges are 3480 compatible (a) Contain 37,871 CPI

       D. Tape thickness - 1.0 or 1.5 mils

Record Length

A tape will be blocked in groups of 20 records, subject to the following:

       A. a record will be 208 tape positions,

       B. all records except the Header and Trailer Labels will be blocked,

       C. a block will be 4,160 tape positions, and

       D. in the event of a short block (less than 20 records), all remaining positions will be filled in with 9s.

Tape Marking Conventions

Header Label:

       1.  1. Standard headers will be used. They will be marked VOL1, HDR1, HDR2. 2. The HDR1 record 
       will contain the Data Set Name “O4061211.” 3. This record will be 80 positions long.

Trailer Label:

       1.  Standard trailer labels will be used. They will begin with EOR1, EOR2, EOF1 or EOF2.

       2.  This label will be 80 positions long.

Tape Marks:

       1.  Tape marks are used to signify the physical end of the recording on the tape.

       2.  They follow the header label, and precede and follow the trailer label.

External Label:

A label marked with the Data Set Name “O4061211” will be put on the cartridge(s).

                                                   23



- 26 -
PAYER “A” RECORD

TAPE POSITION FIELD TITLE       LENGTH DESCRIPTION AND REMARKS
1             RECORD TYPE       1      AN “A” WILL BE ENTERED
2-16          ACCESS KEY        15     NUMBER USED BY THE IRS TO  GROUP 
                                       A PAYER’S INFORMATION RETURN 
                                       TRANSMITTALS.
17-18         SERVICE CENTER    2      TWO DIGIT SERVICE CENTER CODES:

                                       BROOKHAVEN 19 
                                       CINCINNATI 17 
                                       MEMPHIS 49 
                                       OGDEN 29 
                                       PHILADELPHIA 28
19-27         PAYER’S EIN       9      THE NINE DIGIT NUMBER ASSIGNED BY THE 
                                       IRS.
28-67         PAYER’S NAME      40     SELF-EXPLANATORY.
68-75         NUMBER OF         8      THE NUMBER OF INFORMATION RETURNS 
              DOCUMENTS                WITH MISSING AND  INCORRECT TINS 
                                       ASSOCIATED WITH THIS PAYER. IT WILL BE 
                                       RIGHT JUSTIFIED AND ZERO FILLED.
76-83         BWH TIN STATUS 1  8      THE NUMBER OF DOCUMENTS SENT TO THE 
              CNT                      PAYER WITH A BWH-TIN-STATUS-INDEQUAL 
                                       TO “1” (SEE PAYER “B” RECORD). IT WILL BE 
                                       RIGHT JUSTIFIED AND ZERO FILLED.
84-91         BWH TIN STATUS  2 8      THE NUMBER OF DOCUMENTS SENT TO THE 
              CNT                      PAYER WITH A BWH-TIN-STATUS-IND EQUAL 
                                       TO “2” (SEE PAYER “B” RECORD). IT WILL BE 
                                       RIGHT JUSTIFIED AND ZERO FILLED.
92-99         BWH TIN STATUS 3  8      THE NUMBER OF DOCUMENTS SENT TO THE 
              CNT                      PAYER WITH A BWH-TIN-STATUS-IND EQUAL 
                                       TO “3” (SEE PAYER “B” RECORD). IT WILL BE 
                                       RIGHT JUSTIFIED AND ZERO FILLED.
100           FILLER            1      BLANK FILLED
101-104       TAX YEAR          4      TAX YEAR DOCUMENTS WERE SUBMITTED
105-208       FILLER            104    BLANK FILLED

                                    24



- 27 -
PAYER “B” RECORD

TAPE POSITION FIELD TITLE       LENGTH DESCRIPTION AND REMARKS
1             RECORD TYPE       1      A “B” WILL BE ENTERED.
2-10          TIN               9      THE PAYEE’S TIN.
11            BWH TIN STATUS    1      “1” MISSING TIN “2” NOT CURRENTLY ISSUED 
                                       TIN “3” INCORRECT NAME/TIN
12-16         TCC               5      TRANSMITTER CONTROL CODE
17-18         DOC TYPE          2      “10” = Form 1099-K “79” = Form 1099-B “91” = 
                                       Form 1099-G “86” = Form 1099-DIV “92” = Form 
                                       1099-INT “95” = Form 1099-MISC “96” = Form 
                                       1099-OID “97” = Form 1099-PATR 
                                       “71” = Form 1099-NEC
19-38         ACCOUNT NUMBER    20     PAYEE’S ACCOUNT NUMBER FROM PAYER
39-78         NAME LINE 1       40     PAYEE’S NAME LINE 1
79-118        NAME LINE 2       40     PAYEE’S NAME LINE 2
119-158       STREET ADDRESS    40     PAYEE’S STREET ADDRESS
159-188       CITY              30     PAYEE’S CITY
189-190       STATE CODE        2      PAYEE’S STATE CODE
191-195       ZIP CODE          5      PAYEE’S ZIP CODE
196           TIN INDICATOR     1      “1” = payer indicated EIN 
                                       “2” = payer indicated SSN 
                                       “0” = no TIN indicated
197-200       PAYER OFFICE CODE 4      ALPHANUMERIC
201-208       SEQUENCE NUMBER   8      SEQUENCE NUMBER WITHIN PAYER

PAYER “C” RECORD

TAPE POSITION FIELD TITLE       LENGTH DESCRIPTION AND REMARKS
1             RECORD TYPE       1      A “C” WILL BE ENTERED
2-33          RECORD COUNTS     32     COUNTS AS DESCRIBED IN POSITIONS 68-99 
                                       OF THE PAYER “A” RECORD
34-208        FILLER            175    BLANK FILLED

                                    25



- 28 -
PART 9

CD/DVD Information

If you have 250 to 100,000 incorrect payee “B” records, your data will be on a CD. If you have over 100,000 
payee “B” records then your data will be delivered on a DVD. Please make sure you have the correct type of 
reader. Many older readers only read CDs.

The enclosed CD/DVD is encrypted. You should be able to read it by putting it into a CD/DVD reader on your 
computer. If you have the “Auto-Run” feature turned on, the system should bring up a pop-up window asking 
you to: Please contact the IRS at 1-866-455-7438 to receive your encryption key. International callers may 
dial 304-263-8700. Have the following information available when calling: TIN, company name, primary or 
secondary contact and self assigned PIN number. This encryption key will be needed to unlock your CD/DVD.

If you do not have “Auto-Run” turned on, you won’t see the pop-up window. Contact the IRS at 1-866-455-
7438 to receive your encryption key. International callers may dial 304-263-8700. Please have the following 
information available when calling: TIN, company name, primary or secondary contact and self assigned PIN 
number. You should have filled out Form 10301 and returned it to the IRS. This form tells the IRS the self 
selected PIN that you would like to use.

When you view the CD/DVD there should be one file named “UDnnnn”**. This file will be an .exe file. When 
you double-click on the file a box will open asking for your encryption key. Put in your encryption key, click “OK” 
the next screen will ask you to browse the folder tree and select to where you want to extract the files. Click on 
“OK” and the files are extracted. Please make sure to keep tax data secure.

On the CD/DVD please find the files described below:

I40642.UAnnnn ** is the Payer A-Record file. 114 Characters.

I40642.UBnnnn ** is all the Incorrect Payee B-Records. Each 222 Characters.

I40642.UCnnnn ** is the Payer C-Record file. 37 Characters.

A Copy of Publication 1281.   ** nnnn is the CD/DVD transmittal number.

Each file record layout is described below.

These files are .txt files; So if you read them with Note Pad, word processing software, etc. you will see the 
Pipe Codes “|” as separate characters between each field. If you open the file with Excel, you can read it as 
a delimited file set the delimiters as pipes “|”. You then will see the file laid out without the Pipe Codes “|”, just 
like Cartridges of past years. Be careful to set or convert fields to text so that leading zeros are not truncated or 
blanked out.

The IRS hopes this new delivery method meets most of your requests to move away from the tape cartridges. 

PAYER “A” RECORD FILE

POSITION FIELD TITLE                    LENGTH DESCRIPTION AND REMARKS
1           RECORD TYPE                 1  AN “A” WILL BE ENTERED
2           Pipe Code                   1  “|”
3-17        ACCESS KEY                  15 NUMBER USED BY THE IRS TO GROUP A PAYER’S 
                                           INFORMATION RETURN TRANSMITTAL
18          Pipe Code                   1  “|”

                                           26



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19-20    SERVICE CAMPUS   2        TWO DIGIT SERVICE CAMPUS CODE 
                                   BROOKHAVEN=19 
                                   CINCINNATI = 17 
                                   MEMPHIS = 49 
                                   OGDEN = 29 
                                   PHILADELPHIA = 28
21       Pipe Code        1        “|”
22-30    PAYER’S TIN      9        THE NINE DIGIT NUMBER ASSIGNED BY THE IRS
31       Pipe Code        1        “|”
32-71    PAYER’S NAME     40       SELF-EXPLANATORY
72       Pipe Code        1        “|”
73-80    NUMBER OF        8        THE NUMBER OF INFORMATION  RETURNS WITH 
         DOCUMENTS                 MISSING AND INCORRECT TINS ASSOCIATED WITH 
                                   THIS PAYER. IT WILL BE RIGHT JUSTIFIED AND 
                                   ZERO FILLED
81       Pipe Code        1        “|”
82-89    BWH TIN STATUS 1 CNT 8    THE NUMBER OF DOCUMENTS SENT TO THE PAYER 
                                   WITH A BWH-TIN-STATUS-IND EQUAL TO “1” (SEE 
                                   PAYER “B” RECORD). IT WILL BE RIGHT JUSTIFIED 
                                   AND ZERO FILLED
90       Pipe Code        1        “|”
91-98    BWH TIN STATUS 2 CNT 8    THE NUMBER OF DOCUMENTS SENT TO THE PAYER 
                                   WITH A BWH-TIN-STATUS-IND EQUAL TO “2” (SEE 
                                   PAYER “B” RECORD) IT WILL BE RIGHT JUSTIFIED 
                                   AND ZERO FILLED.
99       Pipe Code        1        “|”
100-107  BWH TIN STATUS 3 CNT 8    THE NUMBER OF DOCUMENTS SENT TO THE PAYER 
                                   WITH A BWH-TIN-STATUS-IND EQUAL TO “3” (SEE 
                                   PAYER “B” RECORD) IT WILL BE RIGHT JUSTIFIED  
                                   AND ZERO FILLED.
108      Pipe Code        1        “|”
109      FILLER           1        BLANK FILLED
110      Pipe Code        1        “|”
111-114  TAX YEAR         4        TAX YEAR DOCUMENTS WERE SUBMITTED

PAYEE “B” RECORD FILE

POSITION FIELD TITLE    LENGTH  DESCRIPTION AND REMARKS
1        RECORD TYPE    1       A “B” WILL BE ENTERED
2        Pipe Code      1       “|”
3-11     TIN            9       THE PAYEE’S TIN
12       Pipe Code      1       “|”
13       BWH TIN STATUS 1       “1” MISSING TIN “2” NOT CURRENTLY ISSUED “3” INCORRECT NAME/
                                TIN
14       Pipe Code      1       “|”
15-19    TCC            5       TRANSMITTER CONTROL CODE
20       Pipe Code      1       “|”

                                   27



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21-22   DOC TYPE          2  “02” = Form 1042-S 
                             “10” = Form 1099-K 
                             “21” = Form W-2 
                             “27” = Form 5498S 
                             “28” = Form 5498S 
                             “31” = Form 1099-Q 
                             “32” = Form W2-G 
                             “71” = Form 1099-H (through Tax Year 2019)  
                             “71” = Form 1099-NEC (Tax Year 2020 and later) 
                             “72” = Form 5498-ESA 
                             “73” = Form 1099-CAP 
                             “75” = Form 1099-S 
                             “79” = Form 1099-B 
                             “80” = Form 1099-A 
                             “81” = Form 1098 
                             “83” = Form 1098-T 
                             “84” = Form 1098-E 
                             “85” = Form 1099-C 
                             “86” = Form 1099-G 
                             “91” = Form 1099-DIV 
                             “92” = Form 1099-INT 
                             “93” = Form 1099-LTC 
                             “94” = Form 1099-SA 
                             “95” = Form 1099-MISC 
                             “96” = Form 1099-OID 
                             “97” = Form 1099-PATR 
                             “98” = Form 1099-R
23      Pipe Code         1  “|”
24-43   ACCOUNT NUMBER    20 PAYEE’S ACCOUNT NUMBER FROM PAYER
44      Pipe Code         1  “|”
45-84   NAME LINE         40 PAYEE’S NAME LINE 1
85      Pipe Code         1  “|”
86-125  NAME LINE         40 PAYEE’S NAME LINE 2
126     Pipe Code         1  “|”
127-166 STR. ADDRESS      40 PAYEE’S STREET ADDRESS
167     Pipe Code         1  “|”
168-197 CITY              30 PAYEE’S CITY
198     Pipe Code         1  “|”
199-200 STATE CODE        2  PAYEE’S STATE CODE
201     Pipe Code         1  “|”
202-206 ZIP CODE          5  PAYEE’S ZIP CODE
207     Pipe Code         1  “|”
208     TIN INDICATOR     1  “1” = Payer indicated EIN “2” = Payer indicated SSN “0” = no TIN indicated
209     Pipe Code         1  “|”
210-213 PAYER OFFICE CODE 4  BLANK FILLED
214     Pipe Code         1  “|”
215-222 SEQUENCE          8  NUMBER OF THE RECORD AS IT APPEARED IN YOUR FILE

                                28



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PAYER “C” RECORD FILE

POSITION RECORD FILE FIELD        LENGTH DESCRIPTION AND REMARKS
      TITLE
1     RECORD TYPE                 1              A “C” WILL BE ENTERED
2     Pipe Code                   1              “|”
3-10  NUMBER OF                   8              THE NUMBER OF INFORMATION RETURNS WITH 
      DOCUMENTS                                  MISSING AND INCORRECT TINS ASSOCIATED WITH 
                                                 THIS PAYER. IT WILL BE RIGHT JUSTIFIED AND 
                                                 ZERO FILLED
11    Pipe Code                   1              “|”
12-19 BWH TIN STATUS              8              THE NUMBER OF DOCUMENTS SENT TO THE PAYER 
                                                 WITH A BWH-TIN-STATUS-IND EQUAL TO “1” (SEE 
                                                 PAYER “B” RECORD). IT WILL BE RIGHT JUSTIFIED 
                                                 AND ZERO FILLED
20    1 CNT                       1              “|”
21-28 Pipe Code BWH TIN           8              THE NUMBER OF DOCUMENTS SENT TO THE PAYER 
      STATUS 2 CNT                               WITH A BWH-TIN-STATUS-IND EQUAL TO “2” (SEE 
                                                 PAYER “B” RECORD) IT WILL BE RIGHT JUSTIFIED 
                                                 AND ZERO FILLED
29    Pipe Code                   1              “|”
30-37 BWH TIN STATUS 3 CNT 8                     THE NUMBER OF DOCUMENTS SENT TO THE PAYER 
                                                 WITH A BWH-TIN-STATUS-IND EQUAL TO “3” (SEE 
                                                 PAYER “B” RECORD) IT WILL BE RIGHT JUSTIFIED 
                                                 AND ZERO FILLED.

PART 10. OTHER FORMS
Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9

      •  Form W-9, Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification
      •  Instructions for the Requester of Forms W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, W-8ECI, W-8EXP and W-8IMY

      •  Form W-8BEN, Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding

      •  Form W-8BEN-E, Certificate of Entities Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding 
      (Entities)

      •  Form W-8ECI, Certificate of Foreign Person’s Claim for Exemption From Withholding on Income 
      Effectively Connected With the Conduct of a Trade or Business in the United States

      •  Form W-8EXP, Certificate of Foreign Government or Other Foreign Organization for United States 
      Tax Withholding

      •  Form W-8IMY, Certificate of Foreign Intermediary, Foreign Flow-Through Entity, or Certain U.S. 
      Branches for United States Tax Withholding

                                                 29



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                         Userid: CPM          Schema: instrx Leadpct: 100%          Pt. size: 9     Draft          Ok to Print
AH XSL/XML               Fileid: … ons/IW-9/201711/A/XML/Cycle04/source                            (Init. & Date) _______

Page 1 of 4                                                                                        13:12 - 21-Nov-2017

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                                                                                                   Department of the Treasury
                                                                                                   Internal Revenue Service
Instructions for the

Requester of Form W-9
(Rev. November 2017)
Request for Taxpayer Identification Number
and Certification

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless           A participating foreign financial institution (PFFI) should 
otherwise noted.                                                     request Form W-9 from an account holder that is a U.S. person. 
                                                                     If an account is jointly held, the PFFI should request a Form W-9 
                                                                     from each holder that is a U.S. person.
Future Developments
                                                                     Advise foreign persons to use the appropriate Form W-8 or 
For the latest developments related to Form W-9 and its              Form 8233, Exemption From Withholding on Compensation for 
instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were            Independent (and Certain Dependent) Personal Services of a 
published, go to IRS.gov/FormW9.                                     Nonresident Alien Individual. See Pub. 515, Withholding of Tax 
                                                                     on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Entities, for more information 
                                                                     and a list of the W-8 forms.
Reminders
FATCA and backup withholding exemptions.      FATCA                  Electronic Submission of Forms W-9
requires a participating foreign financial institution to report all Requesters may establish a system for payees and payees' 
U.S. account holders that are specified U.S. persons. Form W-9       agents to submit Forms W-9 electronically, including by fax. A 
has an Exemptions box on the front of the form that includes         requester is anyone required to file an information return. A 
entry for the Exempt payee code (if any) and Exemption from          payee is anyone required to provide a taxpayer identification 
FATCA Reporting Code (if any). The references for the                number (TIN) to the requester.
appropriate codes are in the Exemptions section of Form W-9, 
and in the Payees Exempt From Backup Withholding and                 Payee's agent. A payee's agent can be an investment advisor 
Payees and Account Holders Exempt From FATCA Reporting               (corporation, partnership, or individual) or an introducing broker. 
sections of these instructions.                                      An investment advisor must be registered with the Securities 
                                                                     and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Investment 
The Certification section in Part II of Form W-9 includes            Advisers Act of 1940. The introducing broker is a broker-dealer 
certification relating to FATCA reporting.                           that is regulated by the SEC and the National Association of 
Backup withholding rate. The backup withholding rate is 28%          Securities Dealers, Inc., and that is not a payer. Except for a 
for reportable payments.                                             broker who acts as a payee's agent for “readily tradable 
                                                                     instruments,” the advisor or broker must show in writing to the 
Backup withholding liability.   If you do not collect backup         payer that the payee authorized the advisor or broker to transmit 
withholding from affected payees as required, you may become         the Form W-9 to the payer.
liable for any uncollected amount.
                                                                     Electronic system. Generally, the electronic system must:
TIN matching e-services. The IRS website offers TIN                  Ensure the information received is the information sent, and 
Matching e-services for certain payers to validate name and TIN      document all occasions of user access that result in the 
combinations. See Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)               submission;
Matching on page 4.                                                  Make reasonably certain that the person accessing the 
                                                                     system and submitting the form is the person identified on Form 
How Do I Know When To Use                                            W-9, the investment advisor, or the introducing broker;
Form W-9?                                                            Provide the same information as the paper Form W-9;
                                                                     Be able to supply a hard copy of the electronic Form W-9 if 
Use Form W-9 to request the taxpayer identification number           the Internal Revenue Service requests it; and
(TIN) of a U.S. person (including a resident alien) and to request   Require as the final entry in the submission an electronic 
certain certifications and claims for exemption. (See Purpose of     signature by the payee whose name is on Form W-9 that 
Form on Form W-9.) Withholding agents may require signed             authenticates and verifies the submission. The electronic 
Forms W-9 from U.S. exempt recipients to overcome a                  signature must be under penalties of perjury and the perjury 
presumption of foreign status. For federal tax purposes, a U.S.      statement must contain the language of the paper Form W-9.
person includes but is not limited to:
An individual who is a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident alien;                For Forms W-9 that are not required to be signed, the 
A partnership, corporation, company, or association created          TIP   electronic system need not provide for an electronic 
or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United          signature or a perjury statement.
States;
Any estate (other than a foreign estate); or                         For more details, see the following.
A domestic trust (as defined in Regulations section                  Announcement 98-27, which is on page 30 of Internal 
301.7701-7).                                                         Revenue Bulletin 1998-15 at www.irs.gov/pub/irs-irbs/
                                                                     irb98-15.pdf.
A partnership may require a signed Form W-9 from its U.S.            Announcement 2001-91, which is on page 221 of Internal 
partners to overcome a presumption of foreign status and to          Revenue Bulletin 2001-36 at www.irs.gov/pub/irs-irbs/
avoid withholding on the partner's allocable share of the            irb01-36.pdf.
partnership's effectively connected income. For more 
information, see Regulations section 1.1446-1.

Nov 21, 2017                                                Cat. No. 20479P



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                                                                          “The Internal Revenue Service does not require your consent 
Individual Taxpayer Identification                                        to any provision of this document other than the certifications 
Number (ITIN)                                                             required to avoid backup withholding.”
Form W-9 (or an acceptable substitute) is used by persons                 If you use a substitute form, you are required to provide the 
required to file information returns with the IRS to get the payee's      Form W-9 instructions to the payee only if he or she requests 
(or other person's) correct name and TIN. For individuals, the            them. However, if the IRS has notified the payee that backup 
TIN is generally a social security number (SSN).                          withholding applies, then you must instruct the payee to strike 
However, in some cases, individuals who become U.S.                       out the language in the certification that relates to 
resident aliens for federal tax purposes are not eligible to obtain       underreporting. This instruction can be given orally or in writing. 
an SSN. This includes certain resident aliens who must receive            See item 2 of the Certification on Form W-9. You can replace 
information returns but who cannot obtain an SSN.                         “defined below” with “defined in the instructions” in item 3 of the 
                                                                          Certification on Form W-9 when the instructions will not be 
These individuals must apply for an ITIN on Form W-7,                     provided to the payee except upon request. For more 
Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number,            information, see Rev. Proc. 83-89,1983-2 C.B. 613; amplified by 
unless they have an application pending for an SSN. Individuals           Rev. Proc. 96-26, which is on page 22 of Internal Revenue 
who have an ITIN must provide it on Form W-9.                             Bulletin 1996-8 at www.irs.gov/pub/irs-irbs/irb96-08.pdf.

Note. ITINs that haven’t been included on a U.S. federal tax              TIN Applied For
return at least once in the last three consecutive tax years will         For interest and dividend payments and certain payments with 
expire. Expired ITINs must be renewed in order to avoid delays            respect to readily tradable instruments, the payee may return a 
in processing the ITIN holder’s tax return. If the IRS deactivates        properly completed, signed Form W-9 to you with “Applied For” 
the ITIN because it has expired, the ITIN may still be used on            written in Part I. This is an “awaiting-TIN” certificate. The payee 
Form W-9. However, the ITIN holder will have to apply to renew            has 60 calendar days, from the date you receive this certificate, 
the deactivated ITIN if there is a need to file a tax return. For         to provide a TIN. If you do not receive the payee's TIN at that 
more information, see the Instructions for Form W-7.                      time, you must begin backup withholding on payments.
Substitute Form W-9                                                       Reserve rule. You must backup withhold on any reportable 
You may develop and use your own Form W-9 (a substitute                   payments made during the 60-day period if a payee withdraws 
Form W-9) if its content is substantially similar to the official IRS     more than $500 at one time, unless the payee reserves an 
Form W-9 and it satisfies certain certification requirements.             amount equal to the current year's backup withholding rate on all 
                                                                          reportable payments made to the account.
You may incorporate a substitute Form W-9 into other 
business forms you customarily use, such as account signature             Alternative rule.  You also may elect to backup withhold during 
cards. However, the certifications on the substitute Form W-9             this 60-day period, after a 7-day grace period, under one of the 
must clearly state (as shown on the official Form W-9) that under         two alternative rules discussed below.
penalties of perjury:                                                     Option 1.     Backup withhold on any reportable payments if the 
1. The payee's TIN is correct,                                            payee makes a withdrawal from the account after the close of 7 
                                                                          business days after you receive the awaiting-TIN certificate. 
2. The payee is not subject to backup withholding due to                  Treat as reportable payments all cash withdrawals in an amount 
failure to report interest and dividend income,                           up to the reportable payments made from the day after you 
3. The payee is a U.S. person, and                                        receive the awaiting-TIN certificate to the day of withdrawal.
4. The FATCA code entered on this form (if any) indicating                Option 2.     Backup withhold on any reportable payments 
that the payee is exempt from FATCA reporting is correct.                 made to the payee's account, regardless of whether the payee 
                                                                          makes any withdrawals, beginning no later than 7 business days 
You may provide certification instructions on a substitute                after you receive the awaiting-TIN certificate.
Form W-9 in a manner similar to the official form. If you are not 
collecting a FATCA exemption code by omitting that field from                     The 60-day exemption from backup withholding does 
the substitute Form W-9 (see Payees and Account Holders                   !       not apply to any payment other than interest, dividends, 
Exempt From FATCA Reporting, later), you may notify the payee             CAUTION and certain payments relating to readily tradable 
that item 4 does not apply.                                               instruments. Any other reportable payment, such as 
                                                                          nonemployee compensation, is subject to backup withholding 
You may not:                                                              immediately, even if the payee has applied for and is awaiting a 
1. Use a substitute Form W-9 that requires the payee, by                  TIN.
signing, to agree to provisions unrelated to the required 
certifications, or                                                        Even if the payee gives you an awaiting-TIN certificate, you must 
2. Imply that a payee may be subject to backup withholding                backup withhold on reportable interest and dividend payments if 
unless the payee agrees to provisions on the substitute form that         the payee does not certify, under penalties of perjury, that the 
are unrelated to the required certifications.                             payee is not subject to backup withholding.
A substitute Form W-9 that contains a separate signature line             If you do not collect backup withholding from affected payees as 
just for the certifications satisfies the requirement that the            required, you may become liable for any uncollected amount.
certifications be clearly stated.
                                                                          Payees Exempt From Backup 
If a single signature line is used for the required certifications 
and other provisions, the certifications must be highlighted,             Withholding
boxed, printed in bold-face type, or presented in some other              The following payees are exempt from backup withholding with 
manner that causes the language to stand out from all other               respect to the payments below, and should enter the 
information contained on the substitute form. Additionally, the           corresponding exempt payee code on Form W-9. You may rely 
following statement must be presented to stand out in the same            on the payee’s claim of exemption unless you have actual 
manner as described above and must appear immediately                     knowledge that the exempt payee code and/or classification 
above the single signature line:                                          selected are not valid, or if they are inconsistent with each other. 

                                                                      -2-                    Instr. for Req. of Form W-9 (Rev. 11-2017)



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In that case, you may rely on the Form W-9 for purposes of           Payments made in settlement of payment card or third par-
obtaining the payee’s TIN, but you must treat the payee as           ty network transactions. Only payees listed in items 1 through 
non-exempt. If the payee failed to enter an exempt payee code,       4 are exempt.
but the classification selected indicates that the payee is 
exempt, you may accept the classification and treat the payee as     Payments Exempt From Backup 
exempt unless you have actual knowledge that the classification 
is not valid.                                                        Withholding
If the payee is not exempt, you are required to backup               Payments that are not subject to information reporting also are 
withhold on reportable payments if the payee does not provide a      not subject to backup withholding. For details, see sections 
TIN in the manner required or does not sign the certification, if    6041, 6041A, 6042, 6044, 6045, 6049, 6050A, 6050N, and 
required.                                                            6050W and their regulations. The following payments generally 
                                                                     are exempt from backup withholding.
1. An organization exempt from tax under
section 501(a), any IRA, or a custodial account under section        Dividends and patronage dividends. 
403(b)(7) if the account satisfies the requirements of section       Payments to nonresident aliens subject to withholding under 
401(f)(2);                                                           section 1441.
                                                                     Payments to partnerships not engaged in a trade or business 
2. The United States or any of its agencies or                       in the United States and that have at least one nonresident alien 
instrumentalities;                                                   partner.
3. A state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or         Payments of patronage dividends not paid in money.
possession, or any of their political subdivisions, agencies, or     Payments made by certain foreign organizations.
instrumentalities;                                                   Section 404(k) distributions made by an ESOP.
4. A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions,        Interest payments. 
agencies, or instrumentalities; or                                   Payments of interest on obligations issued by individuals. 
5. A corporation;                                                    However, if you pay $600 or more of interest in the course of 
6. A dealer in securities or commodities required to register        your trade or business to a payee, you must report the payment. 
in the United States, the District of Columbia, or a U.S.            Backup withholding applies to the reportable payment if the 
commonwealth or possession;                                          payee has not provided a TIN or has provided an incorrect TIN.
                                                                     Payments described in section 6049(b)(5) to nonresident 
7. A futures commission merchant registered with the                 aliens.
Commodity Futures Trading Commission;                                Payments on tax-free covenant bonds under
8. A real estate investment trust;                                   section 1451.
9. An entity registered at all times during the tax year under       Payments made by certain foreign organizations.
the Investment Company Act of 1940;                                  Mortgage or student loan interest paid to you.
10. A common trust fund operated by a bank under                     Other types of payment. 
section 584(a);                                                      Wages.
11. A financial institution;                                         Distributions from a pension, annuity, profit-sharing or stock 
                                                                     bonus plan, any IRA, an owner-employee plan, or other deferred 
12. A middleman known in the investment community as a               compensation plan.
nominee or custodian; or                                             Distributions from a medical or health savings account and 
13. A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in        long-term care benefits.
section 4947.                                                        Certain surrenders of life insurance contracts.
The following types of payments are exempt from backup               Distribution from qualified tuition programs or
withholding as indicated for payees listed in 1 through 13,          Coverdell ESAs.
above.                                                               Gambling winnings if regular gambling winnings withholding is 
                                                                     required under section 3402(q). However, if regular gambling 
Interest and dividend payments.    All listed payees are exempt      winnings withholding is not required under section 3402(q), 
except the payee in item 7.                                          backup withholding applies if the payee fails to furnish a TIN.
Broker transactions. All payees listed in items 1 through 4 and      Real estate transactions reportable under
6 through 11 are exempt. Also, C corporations are exempt. A          section 6045(e).
person registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940          Cancelled debts reportable under section 6050P.
who regularly acts as a broker also is exempt.                       Fish purchases for cash reportable under
                                                                     section 6050R.
Barter exchange transactions and patronage dividends. 
Only payees listed in items 1 through 4 are exempt.                  Payees and Account Holders Exempt 
Payments reportable under sections 6041 and 6041A.                   From FATCA Reporting
Payees listed in items 1 through 5 generally are exempt.             Reporting under chapter 4 (FATCA) with respect to U.S. persons 
However, the following payments made to a corporation and            generally applies only to foreign financial institutions (FFI) 
reportable on Form 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Income, are not          (including a branch of a U.S. financial institution that is treated as 
exempt from backup withholding.                                      an FFI under an applicable intergovernmental agreement (IGA)). 
Medical and health care payments.                                    Thus, for example, a U.S. financial institution maintaining an 
Attorneys' fees (also gross proceeds paid to an attorney,            account in the United States does not need to collect an 
reportable under section 6045(f)).                                   exemption code for FATCA reporting. If you are providing a 
Payments for services paid by a federal executive agency.            Form W-9, you may pre-populate the FATCA exemption code 
(See Rev. Rul. 2003-66, which is on page 1115 of Internal            with "Not Applicable," "N/A," or a similar indication that an 
Revenue Bulletin 2003-26 at www.irs.gov/pub/irs-irbs/                exemption from FATCA reporting does not apply. Any payee that 
irb03-26.pdf.)                                                       provides such a form, however, cannot be treated as exempt 
                                                                     from FATCA reporting. For details on the FATCA reporting 

Instr. for Req. of Form W-9 (Rev. 11-2017)                        -3-



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requirements, including specific information regarding which            2. Any one of the joint payees who has not established 
financial institutions are required to report, see sections 1471 to     foreign status gives you a TIN.
1474 and related regulations. See Regulations section 
1.1471-3(d)(2) for when an FFI may rely on documentary                  If any one of the joint payees who has not established foreign 
evidence to treat a U.S. person as other than a specified U.S.          status gives you a TIN, use that number for purposes of backup 
person and see Regulations section 1.1471-3(f)(3) for when an           withholding and information reporting.
FFI may presume a U.S. person as other than a specified U.S.            For more information on foreign payees, see the Instructions 
person.                                                                 for the Requester of Forms W-8BEN, W-8ECI, W-8EXP, and 
If you receive a Form W-9 with a FATCA exemption code and               W-8IMY.
you know or have reason to know the person is a specified U.S. 
person, you may not rely on the Form W-9 to treat the person as         Names and TINs To Use
exempt from FATCA reporting. However, you may still rely on an          for Information Reporting
otherwise completed Form W-9 to treat a person as a specified           Show the full name and address as provided on Form W-9 on 
U.S. person. An exemption from FATCA reporting (or lack                 the information return filed with the IRS and on the copy 
thereof) does not affect backup withholding as described earlier        furnished to the payee. If the payee has marked their address 
in these instructions. The following are not specified U.S.             “NEW”, you should update your records. If you made payments 
persons and are thus exempt from FATCA reporting.                       to more than one payee or the account is in more than one 
A.  An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), or            name, enter on the first name line of the information return only 
any individual retirement plan as defined in section 7701(a)(37);       the name of the payee whose TIN is shown on Form W-9. You 
                                                                        may show the names of any other individual payees in the area 
B.  The United States or any of its agencies or                         below the first name line on the information return. Forms W-9 
instrumentalities;                                                      showing an ITIN must have the name exactly as shown on 
C.  A state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or           line 1a of the Form W-7 application. If you are a PFFI reporting a 
possession, or any of their political subdivisions, agencies, or        U.S. account on Form 8966, FATCA Report, and the account is 
instrumentalities;                                                      jointly held by U.S. persons, file a separate Form 8966 for each 
                                                                        holder.
D.  A corporation the stock of which is regularly traded on one 
or more established securities markets, as described in Reg.                   For more information on the names and TINs to use for 
section 1.1472-1(c)(1)(i);                                              TIP    information reporting, see section J of the General 
                                                                               Instructions for Certain Information Returns.
E.  A corporation that is a member of the same expanded 
affiliated group as a corporation described in Reg. section 
1.1472-1(c)(1)(i);                                                      Notices From the IRS
                                                                        The IRS will send you a notice if the payee's name and TIN on 
F.  A dealer in securities, commodities, or derivative financial        the information return you filed do not match the IRS's records. 
instruments (including notional principal contracts, futures,           (See Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) Matching.) If you 
forwards, and options) that is registered as such under the laws        receive a backup withholding notice, you may have to send a “B” 
of the United States or any State;                                      notice to the payee to solicit another TIN. Pub. 1281, Backup 
G.  A real estate investment trust;                                     Withholding for Missing and Incorrect Name/TIN(s), contains 
                                                                        copies of the two types of “B” notices. If you receive a penalty 
H.  A regulated investment company as defined in section                notice, you also may have to send a solicitation to the payee. 
851 or an entity registered at all times during the tax year under      See Pub. 1586, Reasonable Cause Regulations and 
the Investment Company Act of 1940;                                     Requirements for Missing and Incorrect Name/TINs.
I.    A common trust fund as defined in section 584(a);
                                                                        Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) 
J.   A bank as defined in section 581;
                                                                        Matching
K.  A broker;                                                           TIN Matching allows a payer or authorized agent who is required 
L.   A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in          to file Forms 1099-B, DIV, INT, K, MISC, OID, and/or PATR to 
section 4947; or                                                        match TIN and name combinations with IRS records before 
                                                                        submitting the forms to the IRS. TIN Matching is one of the 
M. A tax-exempt trust under a section 403(b) plan or section            e-services products that is offered and is accessible through the 
457(g) plan.                                                            IRS website. Go to IRS.gov and enter “e-services” in the search 
                                                                        box. It is anticipated that payers who validate the TIN and name 
Joint Foreign Payees                                                    combinations before filing information returns will receive fewer 
If the first payee listed on an account gives you a                     backup withholding (CP2100) notices and penalty notices.
Form W-8 or a similar statement signed under penalties of 
perjury, backup withholding applies unless:                             Additional Information
1. Every joint payee provides the statement regarding                   For more information on backup withholding, see Pub. 1281.
foreign status, or

                                                                    -4-         Instr. for Req. of Form W-9 (Rev. 11-2017)



- 36 -
                                                                                                                      Request for Taxpayer                                                           Give Form to the  
Form    W-9                                                                                                                                                                                          requester. Do not 
(Rev. November 2017)                                                                          Identification Number and Certification
Department of the Treasury                                                                                                                                                                           send to the IRS.
Internal Revenue Service                                                                  a Go to www.irs.gov/FormW9 for instructions and the latest information.
                                                        1  Name (as shown on your income tax return). Name is required on this line; do not leave this line blank.

                                                        2  Business name/disregarded entity name, if different from above

                                                        3  Check appropriate box for federal tax classification of the person whose name is entered on line 1. Check only one of the             4  Exemptions (codes apply only to 
                                                         following seven boxes.                                                                                                                  certain entities, not individuals; see 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 instructions on page 3):
                              on page 3.                 Individual/sole proprietor or             C Corporation      S Corporation                       Partnership       Trust/estate
                                                         single-member LLC                                                                                                                       Exempt payee code (if any)
                                                         Limited liability company. Enter the tax classification (C=C corporation, S=S corporation, P=Partnership)          a 
                                                         Note: Check the appropriate box in the line above for the tax classification of the single-member owner.  Do not check  Exemption from FATCA reporting
                                                         LLC if the LLC is classified as a single-member LLC that is disregarded from the owner unless the owner of the LLC is 
               Print or type.                            another LLC that is not disregarded from the owner for U.S. federal tax purposes. Otherwise, a single-member LLC that                    code (if any)
                                                         is disregarded from the owner should check the appropriate box for the tax classification of its owner.
                                                         Other (see instructions) a                                                                                                              (Applies to accounts maintained outside the U.S.)
                                  Specific Instructions 5  Address (number, street, and apt. or suite no.) See instructions.                                             Requester’s name and address (optional)
                              See
                                                        6  City, state, and ZIP code

                                                        7  List account number(s) here (optional)

  Part I                                                 Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)
Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. The TIN provided must match the name given on line 1 to avoid                                                                             Social security number
backup withholding. For individuals, this is generally your social security number (SSN). However, for a 
resident alien, sole proprietor, or disregarded entity, see the instructions for Part I, later. For other                                                                                         ––
entities, it is your employer identification number (EIN). If you do not have a number, see How to get a 
TIN, later.                                                                                                                                                                   or
Note: If the account is in more than one name, see the instructions for line 1. Also see What Name and                                                                           Employer identification number 
Number To Give the Requester for guidelines on whose number to enter.
                                                                                                                                                                                          
  Part II                                                Certification
Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:
1. The number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me); and
2. I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue 
  Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am 
  no longer subject to backup withholding; and
3. I am a U.S. citizen or other U.S. person (defined below); and
4. The FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating that I am exempt from FATCA reporting is correct.
Certification instructions.You must cross out item 2 above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding                                                            because 
you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return. For real estate transactions, item 2 does not apply. For                                                         mortgage interest paid, 
acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, contributions to an individual retirement arrangement                                                               (IRA), and generally, payments 
other than interest and dividends, you are not required to sign the certification, but you must provide                                                             your correct TIN. See the instructions for Part II, later.
Sign                                                     Signature of 
Here                                                     U.S. person a                                                                                                Date a
                                                                                                                                                    • Form 1099-DIV (dividends, including those from stocks or mutual 
General Instructions                                                                                                                                funds)
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise                                                                                • Form 1099-MISC (various types of income, prizes, awards, or gross 
noted.                                                                                                                                              proceeds)
Future developments. For the latest information about developments                                                                                  • Form 1099-B (stock or mutual fund sales and certain other 
related to Form W-9 and its instructions, such as legislation enacted                                                                               transactions by brokers)
after they were published, go to www.irs.gov/FormW9.
                                                                                                                                                    • Form 1099-S (proceeds from real estate transactions)
Purpose of Form                                                                                                                                     • Form 1099-K (merchant card and third party network transactions)
An individual or entity (Form W-9 requester) who is required to file an                                                                             • Form 1098 (home mortgage interest), 1098-E (student loan interest), 
information return with the IRS must obtain your correct taxpayer                                                                                   1098-T (tuition)
identification number (TIN) which may be your social security number                                                                                • Form 1099-C (canceled debt)
(SSN), individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN), adoption                                                                                   • Form 1099-A (acquisition or abandonment of secured property)
taxpayer identification number (ATIN), or employer identification number                                                                            Use Form W-9 only if you are a U.S. person (including a resident 
(EIN), to report on an information return the amount paid to you, or other                                                                          alien), to provide your correct TIN. 
amount reportable on an information return. Examples of information 
returns include, but are not limited to, the following.                                                                                             If you do not return Form W-9 to the requester with a TIN, you might 
Form 1099-INT (interest earned or paid)                                                                                                           be subject to backup withholding. See What is backup withholding, 
                                                                                                                                                    later.

                                                                                                                      Cat. No. 10231X                                                                Form W-9 (Rev. 11-2017)



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Form W-9 (Rev. 11-2017)                                                                                                                                                       Page 2 
    By signing the filled-out form, you:                                             Example. Article 20 of the U.S.-China income tax treaty allows an                      
    1. Certify that the TIN you are giving is correct (or you are waiting for a      exemption from tax for scholarship income received by a Chinese 
number to be issued),                                                                student temporarily present in the United States. Under U.S. law, this 
                                                                                     student will become a resident alien for tax purposes              if his or her stay in 
    2. Certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, or                    the United States exceeds 5 calendar     years. However, paragraph 2 of 
    3. Claim exemption from backup withholding if you are a U.S. exempt              the first Protocol to the U.S.-China treaty (dated April 30, 1984) allows 
                                                                                     the provisions of Article 20 to continue to apply even after the Chinese 
payee. If applicable, you are also certifying that as a U.S. person, your            student becomes a resident alien of the United States. A Chinese                       
allocable share of any partnership income from a U.S. trade or business              student who qualifies for this exception (under paragraph 2 of the first 
is not subject to the withholding tax on foreign partners' share of                  protocol) and is relying on this exception to claim an exemption                from tax 
effectively connected income, and                                                    on his or her scholarship or fellowship income      would attach to Form 
    4. Certify that FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating           W-9 a statement that includes the information       described above to 
                                                                                     support that exemption.
that you are exempt from the FATCA reporting, is correct. See What is                If you are a nonresident alien or a foreign entity, give the requester the 
FATCA reporting, later, for further information.                                     appropriate completed Form W-8 or Form 8233.
Note: If you are a U.S. person and a requester gives you a form other 
than Form W-9 to request          your TIN, you must use the requester’s form if     Backup Withholding
it is substantially similar to this Form W-9.                                        What is backup withholding?Persons making certain payments to you 
Definition of a U.S. person.For federal tax purposes, you are                        must under certain conditions withhold and pay to the IRS 28% of such 
considered a U.S. person if you are:                                                 payments. This is called “backup withholding.”  Payments                that may be 
An individual who is a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident alien;                        subject to backup withholding include interest,    tax-exempt interest, 
A partnership, corporation, company, or association created or                     dividends, broker and barter exchange    transactions, rents, royalties, 
organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States;               nonemployee pay, payments made in settlement of payment card and 
                                                                                     third party network transactions, and certain      payments from fishing boat 
An estate (other than a foreign estate); or                                        operators. Real estate transactions      are not subject to backup 
• A domestic trust (as defined in Regulations section 301.7701-7).                   withholding.
Special rules for partnerships.Partnerships that conduct a trade                 or  You will not be subject to backup withholding on payments you 
business in the United States are generally required to pay a        withholding     receive if you give the requester your correct TIN, make the proper 
tax under section 1446 on any foreign partners’ share of effectively                 certifications, and report all your taxable interest and dividends on your 
connected taxable income from           such business. Further, in certain cases     tax return.
where a Form W-9 has          not been received, the rules under section 1446        Payments you receive will be subject to backup withholding if: 
require a partnership to presume that a         partner is a foreign person, and     1. You do not furnish your TIN to the requester,
pay the section 1446 withholding tax. Therefore,   if you are a U.S. person 
that is a partner in a partnership conducting a trade or business in the             2. You do not certify your TIN when required (see the instructions for 
United States, provide Form W-9 to the partnership to establish your                 Part II for details),
U.S. status and avoid section 1446 withholding on your share of                      3. The IRS tells the requester that you furnished an incorrect TIN,
partnership income.                                                                  4. The IRS tells you that you are subject to backup withholding 
    In the cases below, the following person must give Form W-9 to the               because you did not report all your interest and dividends on your tax 
partnership for purposes of establishing its U.S. status and avoiding                return (for reportable interest and dividends only), or
withholding on its allocable share of net income from the partnership                5. You do not certify to the requester that you are not subject to 
conducting a trade or business in the United States.                                 backup withholding under 4 above (for reportable interest and dividend 
• In the case of a disregarded entity with a U.S. owner, the U.S. owner              accounts opened after 1983 only).
of the disregarded entity and not the entity;                                        Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding. 
• In the case of a grantor trust with a U.S. grantor or other U.S. owner,            See Exempt payee code, later, and the separate Instructions for the 
generally, the U.S. grantor or other U.S. owner of the grantor trust and             Requester of Form W-9 for more information.
not the trust; and                                                                   Also see Special rules for partnerships, earlier.
• In the case of a U.S. trust (other than a grantor trust), the U.S. trust 
(other than a grantor trust) and not the beneficiaries of the trust.                 What is FATCA Reporting?
Foreign person. If you are a foreign person or the U.S. branch of a                  The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) requires a 
foreign bank that has elected to be treated as a U.S. person, do not use             participating foreign financial institution to report all United States 
Form W-9. Instead, use the appropriate Form W-8 or Form 8233 (see                    account holders that are specified United States persons. Certain 
Pub. 515, Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign                       payees are exempt from FATCA reporting. See                        Exemption from FATCA 
Entities).                                                                           reporting code, later, and the Instructions for the Requester of Form 
Nonresident alien who becomes a resident alien.Generally, only                  a    W-9 for more information.
nonresident alien individual may use the terms of a tax treaty             to reduce 
or eliminate U.S. tax on certain types of income. However,      most tax             Updating Your Information
treaties contain a provision known as a “saving       clause.” Exceptions            You must provide updated information to any person to whom you 
specified in the saving clause may permit       an exemption from tax to             claimed to be an exempt payee if you are no longer an exempt payee 
continue for certain types of income          even after the payee has otherwise     and anticipate receiving reportable payments in the future from this 
become a U.S. resident        alien for tax purposes.                                person. For example, you may need to provide updated information if 
    If you are a U.S. resident alien who is relying on an exception                  you are a C corporation that elects to be an S corporation, or if you no 
contained in the saving clause of a tax treaty to claim an exemption                 longer are tax exempt. In addition, you must furnish a new Form W-9 if 
from U.S. tax on certain types of income, you must attach a statement                the name or TIN changes for the account; for example, if the grantor of a 
to Form W-9 that specifies the following five items.                                 grantor trust dies.
    1. The treaty country. Generally, this must be the same treaty under 
which you claimed exemption from tax as a nonresident alien.                         Penalties
    2. The treaty article addressing the income.                                     Failure to furnish TIN. If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to a 
    3. The article number (or location) in the tax treaty that contains the          requester, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure             
saving clause and its exceptions.                                                    unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful               neglect.
    4. The type and amount of income that qualifies for the exemption                Civil penalty for false information with respect to withholding. If you 
from tax.                                                                            make a false statement with no reasonable basis                    that results in no 
    5. Sufficient facts to justify the exemption from tax under the terms of         backup withholding, you are subject to a $500 penalty. 
the treaty article.



- 38 -
Form W-9 (Rev. 11-2017)                                                                                                                                 Page 3 
Criminal penalty for falsifying information. Willfully falsifying            IF the entity/person on line 1 is            THEN check the box for . . .
certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties         a(n) . . .
including fines and/or imprisonment.
Misuse of TINs.If the requester discloses or uses TINs in violation  of      Corporation                               Corporation
federal law, the requester may be subject to civil and criminal  penalties.  Individual                                Individual/sole proprietor or single-
                                                                             •  Sole proprietorship, or                   member LLC
Specific Instructions                                                        •  Single-member limited liability 
                                                                             company (LLC) owned by an 
Line 1                                                                       individual and disregarded for U.S. 
You must enter one of the following on this line; do not leave this line     federal tax purposes.
blank. The name should match the name on your tax return.                    LLC treated as a partnership for  Limited liability company and enter 
If this Form W-9 is for a joint account (other than an account               U.S. federal tax purposes,                   the appropriate tax classification. 
maintained by a foreign financial institution (FFI)), list first, and then   •  LLC that has filed Form 8832 or  (P= Partnership; C= C corporation; 
circle, the name of the person or entity whose number you entered in         2553 to be taxed as a corporation,  or S= S corporation)
Part I of Form W-9. If you are providing Form W-9 to an FFI to document      or 
a joint account, each holder of the account that is a U.S. person must       •  LLC that is disregarded as an 
provide a Form W-9.                                                          entity separate from its owner but 
a.  Individual. Generally, enter the name shown on your tax return. If       the owner is another LLC that is 
you have changed your last name without informing the Social Security        not disregarded for U.S. federal tax 
Administration (SSA) of the name change, enter your first name, the last     purposes.
name as shown on your social security card, and your new last name.  
Note: ITIN applicant: Enter your individual name as it was entered on        •  Partnership                               Partnership
your Form W-7 application, line 1a. This should also be the same as the      •  Trust/estate                              Trust/estate
name you entered on the Form 1040/1040A/1040EZ you filed with your 
application.                                                                 Line 4, Exemptions
b.  Sole proprietor or single-member LLC. Enter your individual              If you are exempt from backup withholding and/or FATCA reporting, 
name as shown on your 1040/1040A/1040EZ on line 1. You may enter             enter in the appropriate space on line 4 any code(s) that may apply to 
your business, trade, or “doing business as” (DBA) name on line 2.           you.
                                                                             Exempt payee code.
c.  Partnership, LLC that is not a single-member LLC, C                      •  Generally, individuals (including sole proprietors) are not exempt from 
corporation, or S corporation. Enter the entity's name as shown on the       backup withholding.
entity's tax return on line 1 and any business, trade, or DBA name on 
line 2.                                                                      •  Except as provided below, corporations are exempt from backup 
d.  Other entities. Enter your name as shown on required U.S. federal        withholding for certain payments, including interest and dividends.
tax documents on line 1. This name should match the name shown on the        •  Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding for payments 
charter or other legal document creating the entity. You may enter any       made in settlement of payment card or third party network transactions.
business, trade, or DBA name on line 2.                                      •  Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding with respect to 
e.  Disregarded entity. For U.S. federal tax purposes, an entity that is     attorneys’ fees or gross proceeds paid to attorneys, and corporations 
disregarded as an entity separate from its owner is treated as a             that provide medical or health care services are not exempt with respect 
“disregarded entity.”  See Regulations section 301.7701-2(c)(2)(iii). Enter  to payments reportable on Form 1099-MISC.
the owner's name on line 1. The name of the entity entered on line 1            The following codes identify payees that are exempt from backup 
should never be a disregarded entity. The name on line 1 should be the       withholding. Enter the appropriate code in the space in line 4.
name shown on the income tax return on which the income should be            1—An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), any IRA, or 
reported. For example, if a foreign LLC that is treated as a disregarded     a custodial account under section 403(b)(7) if the account satisfies the 
entity for U.S. federal tax purposes has a single owner that is a U.S.       requirements of section 401(f)(2)
person, the U.S. owner's name is required to be provided on line 1. If 
the direct owner of the entity is also a disregarded entity, enter the first 2—The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities
owner that is not disregarded for federal tax purposes. Enter the            3—A state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or 
disregarded entity's name on line 2, “Business name/disregarded entity       possession, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities
name.” If the owner of the disregarded entity is a foreign person, the       4—A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies, 
owner must complete an appropriate Form W-8 instead of a Form W-9.           or instrumentalities 
This is the case even if the foreign person has a U.S. TIN. 
                                                                             5—A corporation
Line 2                                                                       6—A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the 
If you have a business name, trade name, DBA name, or disregarded            United States, the District of Columbia, or a U.S. commonwealth or 
entity name, you may enter it on line 2.                                     possession 
                                                                             7—A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity 
Line 3                                                                       Futures Trading Commission
Check the appropriate box on line 3 for the U.S. federal tax                 8—A real estate investment trust
classification of the person whose name is entered on line 1. Check only     9—An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the 
one box on line 3.                                                           Investment Company Act of 1940
                                                                             10—A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a)
                                                                             11—A financial institution
                                                                             12—A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or 
                                                                             custodian
                                                                             13—A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 
                                                                             4947



- 39 -
Form W-9 (Rev. 11-2017)                                                                                                                                                    Page 4 
   The following chart shows types of payments that may be exempt                M—A tax exempt trust under a section 403(b) plan or section 457(g) 
from backup withholding. The chart applies to the exempt payees listed           plan
above, 1 through 13.                                                             Note: You may wish to consult with the financial institution requesting 
IF the payment is for . . .                   THEN the payment is exempt         this form to determine whether the FATCA code and/or exempt payee 
                                              for . . .                          code should be completed.
Interest and dividend payments                All exempt payees except           Line 5
                                              for 7                              Enter your address (number, street, and apartment or suite number). 
Broker transactions                           Exempt payees 1 through 4 and 6    This is where the requester of this Form W-9 will mail your information 
                                              through 11 and all C corporations. returns. If this address differs from the one the requester already has on 
                                              S corporations must not enter an   file, write NEW at the top. If a new address is provided, there is still a 
                                              exempt payee code because they     chance the old address will be used until the payor changes your 
                                              are exempt only for sales of       address in their records.
                                              noncovered securities acquired 
                                              prior to 2012.                     Line 6
Barter exchange transactions and              Exempt payees 1 through 4          Enter your city, state, and ZIP code.
patronage dividends
                                                                                 Part I. Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)
Payments over $600 required to be  Generally, exempt payees                      Enter your TIN in the appropriate box.If you are a resident alien                        and 
reported and direct sales over                1 through 52
$5,0001                                                                          you do not have and are not eligible to get an SSN, your TIN is your IRS 
                                                                                 individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN).  Enter it in the social 
                                                                                 security number box. If you do not have      an ITIN, see                   How to get a TIN 
Payments made in settlement of                Exempt payees 1 through 4          below.
payment card or third party network 
transactions                                                                     If you are a sole proprietor and you have an EIN, you may enter either 
                                                                                 your SSN or EIN. 
1 See Form 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Income, and its instructions.                If you are a single-member LLC that is disregarded as an entity 
                                                                                 separate from its owner, enter the owner’s SSN (or EIN, if the owner has 
2 However, the following payments made to a corporation and                      one). Do not enter the disregarded entity’s EIN. If the LLC is classified as 
 reportable on Form 1099-MISC are not exempt from backup                         a corporation or partnership, enter the entity’s EIN.
  withholding: medical and health care payments, attorneys’ fees, gross 
 proceeds paid to an attorney reportable under section 6045(f), and              Note: See What Name and Number To Give the Requester, later, for 
 payments for services paid by a federal executive agency.                       further clarification of name and   TIN combinations.
Exemption from FATCA reporting code.The following codes identify                 How to get a TIN.If you do not have a TIN, apply for one immediately. 
payees that are exempt from reporting under FATCA. These codes                   To apply for an SSN, get Form SS-5, Application for a Social                Security 
apply to persons submitting this form for accounts maintained outside            Card, from your local SSA office or get this form online at 
of the United States by certain foreign financial institutions. Therefore, if    www.SSA.gov. You may         also get this form by calling 1-800-772-1213. 
you are only submitting this form for an account you hold in the United          Use Form W-7, Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification                       
States, you may leave this field blank. Consult with the person                  Number, to apply for an ITIN, or Form SS-4, Application for Employer 
requesting this form if you are uncertain if the financial institution is        Identification Number, to apply for an EIN. You can apply                  for an EIN 
subject to these requirements. A requester may indicate that a code is           online by accessing the IRS website at www.irs.gov/Businesses and 
not required by providing you with a Form W-9 with “Not Applicable” (or          clicking on Employer Identification Number   (EIN) under Starting a 
any similar indication) written or printed on the line for a FATCA               Business. Go to www.irs.gov/Forms to view, download, or print Form 
exemption code.                                                                  W-7 and/or Form SS-4.  Or, you can go to www.irs.gov/OrderForms to 
   A—An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a) or any                 place an order and have Form W-7 and/or SS-4 mailed to you within 10 
individual retirement plan as defined in section 7701(a)(37)                     business days.
   B—The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities               If you are asked to complete Form W-9 but do not have a TIN, apply 
                                                                                 for a TIN and write “Applied For” in the space for the TIN, sign and date 
   C—A state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or                   the form, and give it to the requester. For interest and dividend 
possession, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities          payments, and certain payments made with respect to readily tradable 
   D—A corporation the stock of which is regularly traded on one or              instruments, generally you will have 60 days to get a TIN and give it to 
more established securities markets, as described in Regulations                 the requester before you are subject to backup withholding on 
section 1.1472-1(c)(1)(i)                                                        payments. The 60-day rule does not apply to other types of payments. 
   E—A corporation that is a member of the same expanded affiliated              You will be subject to backup withholding on all such payments until 
group as a corporation described in Regulations section 1.1472-1(c)(1)(i)        you provide your TIN to the requester.
   F—A dealer in securities, commodities, or derivative financial                Note: Entering “Applied For” means that you have already applied for a 
instruments (including notional principal contracts, futures, forwards,          TIN or that you intend to apply for one soon.
and options) that is registered as such under the laws of the United             Caution: A disregarded U.S. entity that has a foreign owner must use 
States or any state                                                              the appropriate Form W-8.
   G—A real estate investment trust
                                                                                 Part II. Certification
   H—A regulated investment company as defined in section 851 or an              To establish to the withholding agent that you are a U.S. person, or 
entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment          resident alien, sign Form W-9. You may be requested to sign by the 
Company Act of 1940                                                              withholding agent even if item 1, 4, or 5 below indicates otherwise.
   I—A common trust fund as defined in section 584(a)                            For a joint account, only the person whose TIN is shown in Part I 
   J—A bank as defined in section 581                                            should sign (when required). In the case of a disregarded entity, the 
   K—A broker                                                                    person identified on line 1 must sign. Exempt payees, see                         Exempt payee 
                                                                                 code, earlier.
   L—A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 
4947(a)(1)                                                                       Signature requirements.Complete the certification as indicated in 
                                                                                 items 1 through 5 below.



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Form W-9 (Rev. 11-2017)                                                                                                                                               Page 5 
    1. Interest, dividend, and barter exchange accounts opened                                    For this type of account:                  Give name and EIN of:
before 1984 and broker accounts considered active during 1983.                           14. Account with the Department of              The public entity
You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the                              Agriculture in the name of a public 
certification.                                                                               entity (such as a state or local 
    2. Interest, dividend, broker, and barter exchange accounts                              government, school district, or 
opened after 1983 and broker accounts considered inactive during                             prison) that receives agricultural 
1983. You must sign the certification or backup withholding       will apply. If             program payments
you are subject to backup withholding and         you are merely providing 
your correct TIN to the requester, you         must cross out item 2 in the              15. Grantor trust filing under the Form         The trust
certification before signing the form.                                                       1041 Filing Method or the Optional 
    3. Real estate transactions.You must sign the certification. You may                     Form 1099 Filing Method 2 (see 
cross out item 2 of the certification.                                                       Regulations section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i)(B))
    4. Other payments.You must give your correct TIN, but you do not                     1 List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. 
have to sign the certification unless you have been notified      that you               If only one person on a joint account has an SSN, that  person’s number 
have previously given an incorrect TIN. “Other payments”      include                    must be furnished.
payments made in the course of the requester’s        trade or business for              2 Circle the minor’s name and furnish the minor’s SSN.
rents, royalties, goods (other than    bills for merchandise), medical and               3 You must show your individual name and you may also enter your 
health care services (including   payments to corporations), payments to 
a nonemployee for services, payments made in settlement of payment                       business or DBA name on the “Business name/disregarded entity” 
card and third party network transactions, payments to certain fishing                   name line. You may use either your SSN or EIN (if you have one), but the 
boat crew members and fishermen, and gross proceeds paid to                              IRS encourages you to use your SSN.
attorneys (including payments to corporations).                                          4 List first and circle the name of the trust, estate, or pension trust. (Do 
    5. Mortgage interest paid by you, acquisition or abandonment of                      not furnish the TIN of the personal representative or trustee unless the 
secured property, cancellation of debt, qualified tuition program                        legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.) Also see Special 
payments (under section 529), ABLE accounts (under section 529A),                        rules for partnerships, earlier.
IRA, Coverdell ESA, Archer MSA or HSA contributions or 
distributions, and pension distributions.You must give your correct                      *Note: The grantor also must provide a Form W-9 to trustee of trust.
TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification.                                      Note: If no name is circled when more than one name is listed, the 
                                                                                         number will be considered to be that of the first name listed.
What Name and Number To Give the Requester
       For this type of account:                     Give name and SSN of:               Secure Your Tax Records From Identity Theft
    1. Individual                                The individual                          Identity theft occurs when someone uses your personal information 
    2. Two or more individuals (joint            The actual owner of the account or, if  such as your name, SSN, or other identifying information, without your 
    account) other than an account               combined funds, the first individual on permission, to commit fraud or other crimes. An identity thief may use 
    maintained by an FFI                         the account1                            your SSN to get a job or may file a tax return using your SSN to receive 
                                                                                         a refund.
    3. Two or more U.S. persons                  Each holder of the account                 To reduce your risk:
        (joint account maintained by an FFI)      
    4. Custodial account of a minor              The minor  ²                            • Protect your SSN,
    (Uniform Gift to Minors Act)                                                         • Ensure your employer is protecting your SSN, and
    5. a. The usual revocable savings trust      The grantor-trustee1                    • Be careful when choosing a tax preparer.
    (grantor is also trustee)                                     1                         If your tax records are affected by identity theft and you receive a 
    b. So-called trust account that is not  The actual owner                             notice from the IRS, respond right away to the name and phone number 
    a legal or valid trust under state law                                               printed on the IRS notice or letter.
    6. Sole proprietorship or disregarded        The owner³                                 If your tax records are not currently affected by identity theft but you 
    entity owned by an individual                                                        think you are at risk due to a lost or stolen purse or wallet, questionable 
                                                                                         credit card activity or credit report, contact the IRS Identity Theft Hotline 
    7. Grantor trust filing under Optional       The grantor*                            at 1-800-908-4490 or submit Form 14039.
    Form 1099 Filing Method 1 (see 
    Regulations section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i)                                                    For more information, see Pub. 5027, Identity Theft Information for 
    (A))                                                                                 Taxpayers.
       For this type of account:                     Give name and EIN of:                  Victims of identity theft who are experiencing economic harm or a 
    8. Disregarded entity not owned by an        The owner                               systemic problem, or are seeking help in resolving tax problems that 
    individual                                                                           have not been resolved through normal channels, may be eligible for 
    9. A valid trust, estate, or pension trust   Legal entity4                           Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) assistance. You can reach TAS by 
                                                                                         calling the TAS toll-free case intake line at 1-877-777-4778 or TTY/TDD 
10. Corporation or LLC electing                  The corporation                         1-800-829-4059.
    corporate status on Form 8832 or                                                     Protect yourself from suspicious emails or phishing schemes.  
    Form 2553                                                                            Phishing is the creation and use of email and websites         designed to 
11. Association, club, religious,                The organization                        mimic legitimate business emails and websites.           The most common act 
    charitable, educational, or other tax-                                               is sending an email to a user falsely   claiming to be an established 
    exempt organization                                                                  legitimate enterprise in an attempt     to scam the user into surrendering 
                                                                                         private information that       will be used for identity theft.
12. Partnership or multi-member LLC              The partnership
13. A broker or registered nominee               The broker or nominee



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Form W-9 (Rev. 11-2017)                                                                                                                     Page 6 

The IRS does not initiate contacts with taxpayers via emails. Also, the  Privacy Act Notice
IRS does not request personal detailed information through email or ask 
taxpayers for the PIN numbers, passwords, or similar secret access       Section 6109 of the Internal Revenue Code requires you to provide your 
information for their credit card, bank, or other financial accounts.    correct TIN to persons (including federal agencies) who are required to 
If you receive an unsolicited email claiming to be from the IRS,         file information returns with the IRS to report interest, dividends, or 
forward this message to phishing@irs.gov. You may also report misuse     certain other income paid to you; mortgage interest you paid; the 
of the IRS name, logo, or other IRS property to the Treasury Inspector   acquisition or abandonment of secured property; the cancellation of 
General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) at 1-800-366-4484. You can        debt; or contributions you made to an IRA, Archer MSA, or HSA. The 
forward suspicious emails to the Federal Trade Commission at             person collecting this form uses the information on the form to file 
spam@uce.gov or report them at www.ftc.gov/complaint. You can            information returns with the IRS, reporting the above information. 
contact the FTC at www.ftc.gov/idtheft or 877-IDTHEFT (877-438-4338).    Routine uses of this information include giving it to the Department of 
If you have been the victim of identity theft, see www.IdentityTheft.gov Justice for civil and criminal litigation and to cities, states, the District of 
and Pub. 5027.                                                           Columbia, and U.S. commonwealths and possessions for use in 
                                                                         administering their laws. The information also may be disclosed to other 
Visit www.irs.gov/IdentityTheft to learn more about identity theft and   countries under a treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce civil 
how to reduce your risk.                                                 and criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence 
                                                                         agencies to combat terrorism. You must provide your TIN whether or 
                                                                         not you are required to file a tax return. Under section 3406, payers 
                                                                         must generally withhold a percentage of taxable interest, dividend, and 
                                                                         certain other payments to a payee who does not give a TIN to the payer. 
                                                                         Certain penalties may also apply for providing false or fraudulent 
                                                                         information.

                                                                      Printed on recycled paper



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                                                                                            Department of the Treasury
                                                                                            Internal Revenue Service
Instructions for

the Requester of

Forms W–8BEN,

W–8BEN–E, W–8ECI,

W–8EXP, and W–8IMY
(Rev. April 2018)
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code        2017-41 I.R.B. 275, providing revised guidance for certain 
unless otherwise noted.                                    withholding agents to obtain and report taxpayer 
Future developments.    For the latest information about   identification numbers and dates of birth of their account 
developments related to the Forms W-8 and their            holders and on March 5, 2018, the Treasury Department 
instructions for requesters, such as legislation enacted   and the IRS issued supplemental guideline in Notice 
after they were published, go to IRS.gov/UAC/About-        2018-20, 2018-12 I.R.B. 444. See Foreign TINs and 
Form-W8.                                                   Notes for Validating Form W-8BEN-E, later, for the 
                                                           revised requirements for certain withholding agents to 
                                                           obtain on Form W-8 an account holder’s foreign TIN and, 
What's New                                                 for an individual, date of birth.

On January 6, 2017, the Treasury Department and the        Purpose of Instructions
IRS finalized certain regulations under chapter 3 (TD 
                                                           These instructions supplement the instructions for the 
9808) and chapter 4 (TD 9809) and published temporary 
                                                           forms listed below and provide notes to assist withholding 
regulations under chapters 3 and 4 to supplement certain 
                                                           agents and foreign financial institutions (FFIs) in validating 
provisions of those final regulations. Among other things, 
                                                           the forms for chapters 3 and 4 purposes. These 
the final and temporary regulations under chapters 3 and 
                                                           instructions also outline the due diligence requirements 
4 modified certain requirements with respect to the 
                                                           applicable to withholding agents for establishing a 
collection of Forms W-8, the contents of the forms, their 
                                                           beneficial owner’s foreign status and claim for reduced 
validity periods, and the due diligence requirements of 
                                                           withholding under an income tax treaty. These instructions 
withholding agents. Forms W-8 (and their instructions) 
                                                           are not inclusive of all requirements that may apply to a 
were updated in June and July 2017, generally to reflect 
                                                           withholding agent for validating Forms W-8. A withholding 
the amendments to the regulations under chapters 3 and 
                                                           agent should also reference the applicable regulations 
4.
                                                           under chapters 3 and 4 and the instructions for each Form 
On January 24, 2017, the Treasury Department and the       W-8 listed below.
IRS finalized certain regulations under sections 871(m)    Form W-8BEN, Certificate of Foreign Status of 
and 1441 (TD 9815) and published temporary regulations     Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding and 
under section 871(m) to supplement certain provisions of   Reporting (Individuals).
those final regulations. Among other things, the final and Form W-BEN-E, Certificate of Status of Beneficial 
temporary regulations under sections 871(m) and 1441       Owner for United States Tax Withholding and Reporting 
modified the rules for withholding and reporting certain   (Entities).
payments made to qualified derivative dealers (QDDs).      Form W-8ECI, Certificate of Foreign Person's Claim 
The Treasury Department and the IRS also issued Notice     That Income Is Effectively Connected With the Conduct of 
2017-42, 2017-34 I.R.B. 212, which announced certain       a Trade or Business in the United States.
intended amendments to the regulations, such as            Form W-8EXP, Certificate of Foreign Government or 
delaying until 2019 withholding under chapters 3 and 4 on  Other Foreign Organization for United States Tax 
dividends paid to a QDD in its equity derivatives dealer   Withholding and Reporting.
capacity.                                                  Form W-8IMY, Certificate of Foreign Intermediary, 
The transition rules related to the Qualified Securities   Foreign Flow-Through Entity, or Certain U.S. Branches for 
Lender (QSL) regime described in Notice 2010-46,           United States Tax Withholding and Reporting.
2010-24 I.R.B. 757, have been extended to include          For definitions of terms not defined in these 
payments made in calendar years 2018 and 2019. See         instructions, see the Forms W-8 and their accompanying 
Notice 2018-05, 2018-6 I.R.B. 341. Therefore, withholding  instructions.
agents may accept and rely on a valid Form W-8IMY on 
which an entity represents its chapter 3 status as a QSL           Throughout these instructions, a reference to or 
until December 31, 2019.                                   TIP     mention of “Form W-8” includes Forms W-8BEN, 
                                                                   W-8BEN-E, W-8ECI, W-8EXP, and W-8IMY.
In addition, on September 25, 2017, the Treasury 
Department and the IRS released  Notice 2017-46, 

Apr 18, 2018                                        Cat. No. 26698G



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These instructions reflect the regulatory changes            include amounts that are not FDAP as well as other 
described earlier that are relevant to Forms W-8 and         specific items of income described in Regulations section 
certain other changes reflected on the most current          1.1441-2 (such as interest on bank deposits and short 
revisions to the Form W-8 series published as of the date    term OID).
of publication of these instructions. Thus, different rules 
may apply to withholding agents with respect to prior            For purposes of sections 1441 and 1442, if you are a 
revisions of Forms W-8 for which these regulatory            withholding agent, you must withhold 30% of any payment 
changes did not yet apply, and different requirements may    of an amount subject to chapter 3 withholding made to a 
apply to future revisions of these forms. See Requesting     payee that is a foreign person unless you can reliably 
Prior Versions of Form W-8, later, including the limitations associate the payment with documentation (for example, 
on such use.                                                 Form W-8 or Form W-9, Request for Taxpayer 
                                                             Identification Number and Certification) upon which you 
                                                             can rely to treat the payment as made to (a) a payee that 
                                                             is a U.S. person or (b) a beneficial owner that is a foreign 
Who Is a Withholding Agent?                                  person entitled to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, 
Any person, U.S. or foreign, in whatever capacity acting,    withholding. In certain circumstances, however, you may 
that has control, receipt, custody, disposal, or payment of  be allowed to associate a payment with documentary 
an amount subject to withholding for chapter 3 purposes      evidence rather than a Form W-8 for a payment made 
or a withholdable payment for chapter 4 purposes is a        outside the United States with respect to an offshore 
withholding agent. The withholding agent may be an           obligation under Regulations section 1.6049-5(c)(1). A 
individual, corporation, partnership, trust, association, or withholding agent must also withhold under section 1443 
any other entity, including (but not limited to) any foreign on certain payments to foreign tax-exempt organizations 
intermediary, foreign partnership, or U.S. branch of certain that are unrelated business taxable income or subject to 
foreign banks and insurance companies. If several            the 4% excise tax imposed by section 4948.
persons qualify as withholding agents for a single 
                                                                 However, a withholding agent making a payment to a 
payment, the tax required to be withheld must only be 
                                                             foreign person need not withhold under chapter 3 if the 
withheld once. Generally, the person who pays (or causes 
                                                             foreign person assumes responsibility for withholding on 
to be paid) an amount subject to withholding under 
                                                             the payment as a qualified intermediary (QI) (other than a 
chapter 3 or a withholdable payment to the foreign person 
                                                             QI that is acting as a QDD for payments with respect to 
(or to its agent) must withhold. See the Instructions for 
                                                             underlying securities that are subject to withholding), or if 
Form 1042, Annual Withholding Tax Return for U.S. 
                                                             the foreign person is a withholding foreign partnership 
Source Income of Foreign Persons, and Form 1042-S, 
                                                             (WP), or a withholding foreign trust (WT) that has provided 
Foreign Person's U.S. Source Income Subject to 
                                                             a valid Form W-8IMY certifying to such status. For 2017 
Withholding, for return filing and information reporting 
                                                             and 2018, however, a withholding agent is not required to 
obligations with respect to payments made to foreign 
                                                             withhold on dividends paid to a QI acting as a QDD. 
persons.
                                                             Withholding under chapter 3 is also not required if the 
For effectively connected taxable income (ECTI)              payment is made to a U.S. branch of a foreign insurance 
allocable to a foreign partner, the partnership is generally company or foreign bank or a territory financial institution 
the withholding agent and must file Form 8804, Annual        that agrees to be treated as a U.S. person under the 
Return for Partnership Withholding Tax (Section 1446);       requirements of Regulations section 1.1441-1(b)(2)(iv)(A) 
Form 8805, Foreign Partner's Information Statement of        and provides a valid Form W-8IMY certifying to such 
Section 1446 Withholding Tax; and Form 8813,                 status.
Partnership Withholding Tax Payment Voucher (Section 
1446).                                                       Chapter 4 Responsibilities
                                                             For purposes of chapter 4, if you are a withholding agent, 
                                                             you must withhold 30% of any payment that is a 
Responsibilities of a Withholding                            withholdable payment (as defined in Regulations section 
Agent To Obtain Form W-8                                     1.1473-1(a)) made to a nonparticipating FFI that is not an 
                                                             exempt beneficial owner or to a non-financial foreign 
Chapter 3 Responsibilities                                   entity (NFFE) that is not an excepted NFFE and does not 
(Other Than Section 1446)                                    disclose its substantial U.S. owners (or certify that it has 
Generally, an amount is subject to withholding for           no substantial U.S. owners). In addition, if you are a 
purposes of chapter 3 if it is an amount from sources        withholding agent and also a participating FFI, you must 
within the United States that is fixed or determinable       withhold to the extent required under Regulations section 
annual or periodical (FDAP) income. FDAP income is all       1.1471-4(b) and the FFI agreement, which, in addition to 
income included in gross income, including interest (and     the requirements described in the previous sentence, 
original issue discount (OID)), dividends, rents, royalties, require withholding on withholdable payments made to 
and compensation. FDAP income does not include most          recalcitrant account holders.
gains from the sale of property (including market discount       You must determine if a payment is a withholdable 
and option premiums) or items of income excluded from        payment without regard to any exceptions from 
gross income without regard to the U.S. or foreign status    withholding applicable under chapter 3. For each such 
of the owner of the income, such as interest under section   withholdable payment, you must obtain a Form W-8 (or 
103(a). Amounts subject to chapter 3 withholding do not      other documentation permitted under Regulations section 
                                                             -2- Inst. for the Requester of Forms W-8 (Rev. April 2018)



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1.1471-3(d)) upon which you are permitted to rely under          FFI documenting account holders. If you are an FFI 
chapter 4 to determine the chapter 4 status of a payee           maintaining a financial account, you may be required to 
that is a foreign person for purposes of whether                 perform due diligence procedures to identify and 
withholding applies under chapter 4. Thus, a                     document the account holder under the chapter 4 
determination of whether a Form W-8 is valid for purposes        regulations or an applicable intergovernmental agreement 
of providing an exemption from chapter 4 withholding is a        (IGA) even if you are not making a payment to the account 
separate determination from whether the Form W-8 may             holder that is subject to withholding. You may use Form 
be relied upon to provide an exemption from (or reduction        W-8 to document the chapter 4 status of an account 
in) withholding under chapter 3. For purposes of                 holder and to validate a claim of foreign status made by 
determining whether withholding under chapter 4 applies          the account holder, such as when the account has certain 
to a payment to a QI, WP, or WT, the exceptions in               U.S. indicia. For example, a participating FFI may treat an 
chapter 3 for QIs, WPs, and WTs will apply, provided the         individual account holder claiming foreign status that has 
entity includes its chapter 4 status on Form W-8IMY. See         U.S. indicia (as described in Regulations section 
also Notes for Validating Form W-8IMY under Form                 1.1471-4(c)(5)(iv)(B)) as a foreign person for purposes of 
W-8IMY, later, for the requirements for withholdable             the FFI’s U.S. account reporting requirements (that is, 
payments made to certain U.S. branches that act as               Form 8966) when the individual provides a Form W-8BEN 
intermediaries.                                                  and certain documentary evidence establishing foreign 
                                                                 status.
Section 1446 Responsibilities
                                                                 If you are an FFI documenting an account holder of an 
Generally, under section 1446, a partnership that 
                                                                 account that you determine is excepted as a financial 
allocates ECTI to a foreign partner must withhold at the 
                                                                 account under Regulations section 1.1471-5(b)(2), a Form 
highest tax rate applicable to that person for the type of 
                                                                 W-8 (or other permitted documentation for chapter 4 
income allocated (for example, ordinary income or capital 
                                                                 purposes) is not required unless the form is associated 
gains) in accordance with the provisions of Regulations 
                                                                 with amounts subject to withholding under chapter 3. In 
sections 1.1446-1 through 1.1446-6. Unless the 
                                                                 such a case, a valid chapter 4 status (including that the 
partnership is a publicly traded partnership, the 
                                                                 account is not a financial account) is not required to be 
partnership must withhold in the year the ECTI is allocable 
                                                                 provided on the form.
to the foreign partner, rather than the year in which the 
distribution is made. The partnership may rely on                Requesting Form W-8
documentation (for example, Form W-8 or Form W-9) to 
                                                                 Generally, if you are making a payment of an amount 
determine if the partner is foreign or domestic and the 
                                                                 subject to chapter 3 withholding or a withholdable 
type of partner (for example, individual or corporate) and 
                                                                 payment, you must withhold as required at the 30% rate 
whether the partner qualifies for certain tax preferential 
                                                                 under chapter 3 or 4 unless you can reliably associate the 
rates (for example, capital gains and collectibles). The 
                                                                 payment with a Form W-8 or other permitted 
documentation must contain a U.S. TIN for the partner. 
                                                                 documentation to permit withholding at a reduced rate or 
Generally, a foreign person that is a partner in a 
                                                                 an exemption from withholding. You can reliably associate 
partnership that submits a Form W-8 for purposes of 
                                                                 a payment with a Form W-8 if you hold a valid form that 
section 1441 or 1442 will satisfy the documentation 
                                                                 contains the information required for purposes of 
requirements under section 1446. However, a partnership 
                                                                 chapter 3 or 4 (as applicable), you can reliably determine 
that knows or has reason to know that the documentation 
                                                                 how much of the payment relates to the form, and you 
provided is incorrect or unreliable must presume the 
                                                                 may rely upon the form under the due diligence 
partner is foreign. Additionally, a partnership may rely on 
                                                                 requirements. See Due Diligence Requirements in 
other means to determine the non-foreign status of a 
                                                                 General, later.
partner, but will only be protected from liability (including 
penalties) if such determination is correct. A partnership is    You should request a Form W-8 from any person to 
in no event required to rely on other means to determine         whom you are making a payment that you believe to be a 
the non-foreign status of a partner and may demand that          foreign person. You should request the form before 
the partner provide an acceptable certificate (for example,      making a payment so that you have the form when you 
a Form W-8BEN).                                                  make the payment. See, however, Regulations sections 
                                                                 1.1441-1(b)(7)(ii) and 1.1471-3(c)(7)(ii) for when you may 
Other Uses of Form W-8                                           be able to rely on a Form W-8 obtained after the date of a 
Chapter 61 and section 3406. The Form W-8 you                    payment to support reduced withholding for chapter 3 or 4 
collect may also be used to establish a person's status for      purposes.
purposes of domestic information reporting under                 A withholding agent or payor that fails to obtain a valid 
chapter 61 and backup withholding under section 3406,            Form W-8 or Form W-9 and fails to withhold as required 
including for a payment settlement entity to determine           under the presumption rules may be assessed tax at the 
whether a participating payee is a foreign person for            30% rate under chapter 3 or 4 or the 28% backup 
purposes of section 6050W. In general, if you receive a          withholding rate under section 3406, as well as interest 
Form W-8 that you can reliably associate with the                and penalties for lack of compliance. If you are a 
payment, you are exempt from reporting the payment on a          partnership allocating income that is effectively connected 
Form 1099 and withholding under section 3406.                    with the conduct of the partnership’s U.S. trade or 
                                                                 business and you fail to withhold as required under 
                                                                 section 1446, you will be liable for the tax required to be 

Inst. for the Requester of Forms W-8 (Rev. April 2018)        -3-



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withheld. In addition, you may be liable for interest,       Requesting Prior Versions of Form W-8
penalties, and additions to the tax even if there is no      If the IRS issues an updated version of a Form W-8, you 
underlying tax liability due from a foreign partner on its   may accept the prior version of the form until the later of 
allocable share of the partnership’s ECTI.                   six full months after the revision date shown on the form or 
If you are a withholding agent making a payment of an        the end of the calendar year the updated form is issued 
amount subject to chapter 3 withholding or a withholdable    (based on the revision date shown on the form), unless 
payment and you make the payment to an intermediary,         the IRS has issued guidance that affects the period for 
you must obtain documentation from such intermediary         acceptance of the prior version (for example, if a new 
(including the intermediary’s chapter 4 status if the        payee status is required under revised regulations that is 
payment is a withholdable payment), as well as any           not in the prior version and is relevant to the payee’s 
required documentation for the beneficial owner(s) of the    claim). You were allowed to accept a Form W-8BEN with 
payment to the extent required under the chapter 3 or 4      a revision date of February 2014 until December 31, 2017.
regulations.
                                                             Due Diligence
Do not send Forms W-8 to the IRS. Instead, keep the 
forms in your records for as long as they may be relevant    Requirements in General
to the determination of your liability under section 1461    When you receive a completed Form W-8, you must 
(for amounts subject to chapter 3 withholding), section      review it for completeness and accuracy with respect to 
1474 (for withholdable payments), or Regulations section     the claims made on the form, as well as any information 
1.1471-4(c)(2)(iv) (for an FFI documenting account           attached to the form, such as withholding statements and 
holders).                                                    beneficial owner withholding certificates associated with a 
                                                             Form W-8IMY. In general, you may rely on the information 
Form W-8 provided or signed electronically.       You may 
                                                             and certifications provided on the form unless you have 
rely on a valid Form W-8 received by facsimile or scanned 
                                                             actual knowledge or reason to know that the information is 
and furnished to you by email unless you know that the 
                                                             unreliable or incorrect. If you know or have reason to know 
person transmitting the Form W-8 is not authorized to do 
                                                             that any information is unreliable or incorrect, you must 
so.
                                                             obtain a new Form W-8 or other appropriate 
You may also rely on an otherwise valid Form W-8             documentation. You may accept a valid Form W-8 for 
received electronically from a third-party repository if the chapter 3 or 61 purposes (or for backup withholding 
form was uploaded or provided to the third-party             purposes) that does not contain a valid chapter 4 status 
repository and there are processes in place to ensure that   with respect to payments that are not withholdable 
the withholding certificate can be reliably associated with  payments.
a specific request from you and a specific authorization 
from the person providing the form (or an agent of the       Reason to know. In general, you have reason to know 
person providing the form) for you to receive the            that a Form W-8 is unreliable or incorrect if:
withholding certificate. You may also rely on a withholding      The form is incomplete with respect to any item that is 
statement received from a third-party repository if the      relevant to the claims made;
intermediary provides a Form W-8IMY and withholding              The form contains any information that is inconsistent 
statement through the repository, provides an updated        with the claims made;
withholding statement to you in the event of any change in       The form lacks information necessary to establish that 
the information previously provided, and ensures there       the beneficial owner is entitled to a reduced rate of 
are processes in place to update you when there is a new     withholding; or
withholding statement (and Forms W-8, as necessary) in           You have other account information that is inconsistent 
the event of any change that would affect the validity of    with the claims made, or you have knowledge of relevant 
the prior forms or withholding statement. For purposes of    facts or statements contained in the withholding certificate 
this paragraph, a third party repository is an entity that   or other documentation that would cause a reasonably 
maintains withholding certificates but is not an agent of    prudent person in your position to question the claims 
the applicable withholding agent or the person providing     made. For example, if you have information in your 
the certificate. See Regulations section 1.1441-1(e)(4)(iv)  records that contradicts information provided on the form, 
(E) for the complete requirements for relying on a           you may not rely on the form.
withholding certificate from a third-party repository.        
                                                             With respect to a claim for benefits under an income tax 
If you are a withholding agent that maintains a system       treaty, your reason to know requirement that the treaty 
for furnishing Forms W-8 electronically, you must satisfy    claim is unreliable or incorrect includes when the 
the requirements of Regulations section 1.1441-1(e)(4)(iv)   beneficial owner claims benefits under a treaty that does 
(B). You may otherwise accept a Form W-8 with an             not exist or is not in force. For this purpose, you may use 
electronic signature if the Form W-8 reasonably              the list maintained at IRS.gov/businesses/international-
demonstrates that the form has been electronically signed    businesses/united-states-income-tax-treaties-a-to-z to 
by a person authorized to do so (for example, with a time    check whether a treaty exists and is in force.
and date stamp and statement that the form has been 
electronically signed). You may not treat a Form W-8 with        If you are a financial institution (as defined in 
a typed name in the signature line as validly signed         Regulations section 1.1471-5(e)), insurance company, or 
without further information supporting that the signature is broker or dealer in securities maintaining an account for a 
an electronic signature.                                     direct account holder that is the beneficial owner of the 

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payment, and you make a payment of U.S. source FDAP               (1)), you classify the entity as a resident of the country in 
income to the direct account holder, you have reason to           which the account is maintained, you are required to 
know that a Form W-8 that is a beneficial owner                   report a payment made to the entity annually on a tax 
withholding certificate (excluding Form W-8ECI) is                information statement that is filed with the tax authority of 
unreliable or incorrect for establishing foreign status (or       the country in which the obligation is maintained, and that 
residency in a treaty country in item 4, directly below) only     country has an income tax treaty or tax information 
if one or more of the following circumstances exist. See          exchange agreement in effect with the United States.
also Regulations section 1.441-7(b)(3)(ii) for special rules      2. The form is provided with respect to an offshore 
that apply to preexisting obligations (as defined for such        obligation (as defined in Regulations section 1.6049-5(c)
purpose).                                                         (1)) and the direct account holder has provided standing 
1. You have classified the account holder claiming                instructions directing you to pay amounts from its account 
foreign status as a U.S. person in your account                   to an address in, or an account maintained in, the United 
information, the Form W-8 has a current permanent                 States, unless the account holder provides either a 
residence address or a current mailing address in the             reasonable explanation in writing that supports its foreign 
United States, you have a current residence or current            status or documentary evidence establishing its foreign 
mailing address in the United States as part of the               status (as described in Regulations section 1.1471-3(c)(5)
account information, the direct account holder notifies you       (i)).
of a new residence or mailing address in the United               3. The Form W-8BEN is provided by an individual that 
States, or, only to the extent described in Regulations           is a direct account holder and is used to establish foreign 
section 1.1441-7(b)(5), you have a U.S. telephone                 status and you have, either on accompanying 
number as the sole telephone number for the account               documentation or as part of your account information, an 
holder. However:                                                  unambiguous indication of a place of birth for the 
a. An individual who has provided a Form W-8BEN                   individual in the United States, unless you have in your 
may be treated as a foreign person if:                            possession or obtain documentary evidence (described in 
i.   You have in your possession or obtain documentary            Regulations section 1.1471-3(c)(5)(i)(B)) evidencing 
evidence establishing foreign status (as described in             citizenship in a country other than the United States and 
Regulations section 1.1471-3(c)(5)(i)) that does not              either:
contain a U.S. address, and the individual provides you           a. A copy of the individual’s Certificate of Loss of 
with a reasonable explanation, in writing, supporting his or      Nationality of the United States, or
her claim of foreign status;                                      b. A reasonable written explanation of the account 
ii. For a payment made outside the U.S. with respect              holder’s renunciation of U.S. citizenship or the reason the 
to an offshore obligation (as defined in Regulations              account holder did not obtain U.S. citizenship at birth.
section 1.6049-5(c)(1)), you have in your possession or           4. The Form W-8 is provided by a direct account 
obtain documentary evidence establishing foreign status           holder and is used to establish residence in a treaty 
(as described in Regulations section 1.1471-3(c)(5)(i))           country and:
that does not contain a U.S. address;
                                                                  a. The permanent residence address on the form is 
iii. For a payment made with respect to an offshore               not in the treaty country or the direct account holder 
obligation (as defined in Regulations section 1.6049-5(c)         notifies you of a new permanent residence address that is 
(1)), you classify the individual as a resident of the country    not in the treaty country, unless the direct account holder 
where the obligation is maintained, you are required to           provides a reasonable explanation for the permanent 
report payments made to the individual annually on a tax          residence address outside the treaty country or you have 
information statement that is filed with the tax authority of     in your possession, or obtain, documentary evidence 
the country in which the obligation is maintained, and that       (described in Regulations section 1.1471-3(c)(5)(i)) that 
country has an income tax treaty or information exchange          establishes residency in the treaty country.
agreement in effect with the United States; or
                                                                  b. The permanent residence address is in the treaty 
iv. For a case in which you have classified the account           country, but the mailing address on the form is not in the 
holder as a U.S. person in your account information, you          treaty country or you have a current mailing address that 
have in your possession or obtain documentary evidence            is not in the treaty country as part of your account 
(as described in Regulations section 1.1471-3(c)(5)(i)(B))        information for the direct account holder, unless:
evidencing citizenship in a country other than the United 
                                                                  i.   You have in your possession, or obtain, 
States.
                                                                  documentary evidence (as described in Regulations 
b. You may treat an entity that has provided you with a           section 1.1471-3(c)(5)(i)) supporting the claim of 
Form W-8BEN-E as a foreign person if you do not know or           residence in the treaty country and the additional 
have reason to know that the entity is a flow-through entity      documentation does not contain an address outside the 
and:                                                              treaty country;
i.   You have in your possession or obtain                        ii. You have in your possession, or obtain, 
documentation establishing foreign status that                    documentation that establishes that the direct account 
substantiates that the entity is actually organized or            holder is an entity organized in a treaty country (or an 
created under the laws of a foreign country; or                   entity managed and controlled in a treaty country, if 
ii. For a payment made with respect to an offshore                required by the applicable treaty);
obligation (as defined in Regulations section 1.6049-5(c)

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iii. You know that the address outside the treaty              Requirements for Obtaining and Verifying a 
country (other than a P.O. box or in-care-of address) is a     Global Intermediary Identification Number 
branch of the direct account holder that is a resident of the 
                                                               (GIIN)
treaty country; or
                                                               If you receive a Form W-8BEN-E, W-8IMY, or W-8EXP 
iv. The direct account holder provides a written               from an entity payee claiming certain chapter 4 statuses, 
statement that reasonably establishes entitlement to           you must obtain and verify the entity’s GIIN against the 
treaty benefits.                                               published IRS FFI list. See Regulations section 
c. The direct account holder has standing instructions         1.1471-3(e)(3). You must obtain and verify the GIIN for the 
for you to pay amounts from the account to an address or       following chapter 4 statuses.
account outside the treaty country unless the account              Participating FFIs (including reporting Model 2 FFIs),
holder provides a reasonable explanation, in writing,              Registered deemed-compliant FFIs (including reporting 
establishing the account holder's residence in the             Model 1 FFIs),
applicable treaty country or you have in your possession           Direct reporting NFFEs,
or obtain documentary evidence (described in                       Sponsored direct reporting NFFEs, and
Regulations section 1.1471-3(c)(5)(i)) establishing the            Certain nonreporting IGA FFIs (as described below).
account holder’s residence in the applicable treaty 
country.                                                           If you receive a Form W-8BEN-E or Form W-8IMY from 
                                                               a nonreporting IGA FFI that is a trustee-documented trust 
Where required, a reasonable explanation supporting            that indicates its trustee is foreign, you must obtain a GIIN 
an individual’s claim of foreign status means a written        of the trustee on the form.
statement prepared by the individual, or, in the alternative, 
a checklist provided by you and completed by the                   If you receive a Form W-8 from a nonreporting IGA FFI 
individual stating that the individual meets one of the        that checks Model 2 IGA in Part XII of Form W-8BEN-E, 
requirements listed in Regulations section 1.1441-7(b)         Part XIX of Form W-8IMY, or Part III, line 15 of Form 
(12)(i) through (iv).                                          W-8EXP (as applicable), and identifies a category of entity 
                                                               that is a registered deemed-compliant FFI under Annex II 
Hold mail instruction. An address that is provided             of an applicable Model 2 IGA, you must obtain and verify 
subject to an instruction to hold all mail to that address is  the GIIN of the nonreporting IGA FFI against the published 
not a permanent residence address, such that you may           IRS FFI list. Additionally, if you receive a Form W-8BEN-E 
not rely upon the Form W-8. However, the address can be        or Form W-8IMY from a nonreporting IGA FFI that 
used as a permanent residence address if the person has        provides a citation to a section of the Regulations for its 
provided you with the documentary evidence that is             registered deemed-compliant status in Part XII of Form 
permitted under Regulations section 1.1441-1(c)(38)(ii). If,   W-8BEN-E or Part XIX of Form W-8IMY (as applicable) or 
after a Form W-8 is provided, a person’s permanent             the FFI identifies itself as a registered deemed-complaint 
residence address is subsequently subject to a hold mail       FFI in Part I, line 4, of Form W-8EXP, you must obtain and 
instruction, this is a change in circumstances requiring the   verify the GIIN of the nonreporting IGA FFI against the 
person to provide the documentary evidence described in        published IRS FFI list. See Regulations sections 
the preceding sentence in order to use the address as a        1.1471-1(b)(83) for the definition of nonreporting IGA FFI 
permanent residence address.                                   and 1.1471-3(d)(7)(i) for the documentation requirements 
For additional information on the standards of                 for nonreporting IGA FFIs.
knowledge for chapter 3 purposes for relying on a claim of 
                                                                   For an entity claiming status as a certified 
foreign status or a claim of residency in a treaty country, 
                                                               deemed-compliant FFI that is a sponsored, closely held 
see Regulations section 1.1441-7(b). For additional 
                                                               investment vehicle described in Regulations section 
information on the standards of knowledge for Forms W-8 
                                                               1.1471-5(f)(2)(iii) on a Form W-8BEN-E or Form W-8IMY, 
provided for chapter 4 purposes, see Regulations section 
                                                               you must obtain the GIIN for the sponsoring entity and 
1.1471-3(e).
                                                               verify it against the published IRS FFI list. For an entity 
Dual claims under a tax treaty.   If you are making            claiming status as a sponsored investment entity or 
payments to a foreign entity that is simultaneously            controlled foreign corporation described in Regulations 
claiming a reduced rate of tax under a tax treaty on its own   section 1.1471-5(f)(1)(i)(F), you must obtain and verify the 
behalf and a separate treaty claim on behalf of its interest   GIIN of the sponsored investment entity or controlled 
holders for different payments or for different portions of    foreign corporation against the published IRS FFI list, not 
the same payment, you may accept the dual claims even          the GIIN of the sponsoring entity.
though you hold different withholding certificates that 
require you to treat the entity inconsistently. Alternatively,     If you receive a Form W-8BEN-E, Form W-8IMY, or 
you may choose to apply only the claim made by the             Form W-8EXP from an entity payee that is claiming 
entity, provided that the entity may be treated as the         chapter 4 status as a participating FFI (including a 
beneficial owner of the income. If, however, inconsistent      reporting Model 2 FFI), registered deemed-compliant FFI 
claims are made for the same portion of a payment, you         (including a reporting Model 1 FFI and a sponsored FFI 
may either reject both claims and request consistent           described in the Treasury regulations under section 
claims for that portion of the payment, or you may choose      1471), direct reporting NFFE, sponsored direct reporting 
which reduction in rate to apply.                              NFFE, or nonreporting IGA FFI required to provide a GIIN 
                                                               (as described earlier) that contains “Applied for” in the box 
                                                               for the GIIN, the payee must provide its GIIN within 90 
                                                               days of providing the form. A Form W-8 from such a 
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payee that does not include a GIIN, or includes a GIIN that         W-8BEN because he or she is not claiming treaty benefits. 
does not appear on the published IRS FFI list, will be              Later, the investor purchases U.S. stock and claims treaty 
invalid for purposes of chapter 4 beginning on the date             benefits on dividend income. The withholding agent must 
that is 90 days after the date the form is provided. See            obtain a new Form W-8BEN at that time that provides the 
Regulations section 1.1471-3(e)(3)(iii) and (iv).                   information required in Part II to be able to withhold based 
                                                                    on the treaty claim and not at the 30% withholding tax 
You may only accept a Form W-8BEN-E or Form                         rate.
W-8IMY with Part II completed if the entity shown in Part II 
is an FFI that is a branch of the entity identified in Part II,     Changes in circumstances for chapter 4 purposes. 
line 1, and the branch is receiving a withholdable                  For chapter 4 purposes, a change in circumstances 
payment, or if the entity shown in Part II is a disregarded         generally occurs when there is a change in a person’s 
entity that is identified in Part I, line 3, as receiving the       chapter 4 status. You must treat a Form W-8 as invalid 
payment. If you receive a Form W-8BEN-E or Form                     when you know or have reason to know of a change in 
W-8IMY from a branch (other than a U.S. branch) or                  circumstances that affects the correctness of the form. 
disregarded entity described in the preceding sentence              However, you may continue to treat an FFI as having the 
that is receiving a payment associated with the form, you           same chapter 4 status that it had prior to the change in 
must verify the GIIN of the branch (unless the branch is            circumstances until the earlier of 90 days from the date of 
treated as a nonparticipating FFI) or disregarded entity            the change or the date that new documentation is 
that is provided in Part II against the published IRS FFI list      obtained.
and not that of the entity identified in Part I, line 1. In such    You are not considered to have reason to know of a 
a case, you may accept the form without a GIIN on line 9a           change in circumstances if an FFI’s chapter 4 status 
(for Form W-8BEN-E) or line 9 (for Form W-8IMY). If you             changes solely because the jurisdiction where the FFI is 
receive a Form W-8BEN-E from a U.S. branch, the branch              resident, organized, or located is treated as having an IGA 
may provide the GIIN of any other branch of the FFI                 in effect or if the jurisdiction had a Model 2 IGA in effect 
(including the GIIN for the FFI’s residence country). A U.S.        and is later treated as having a Model 1 IGA in effect. If 
branch providing a Form W-8IMY is not required to                   such change in circumstances occurs, the FFI may 
provide a GIIN.                                                     provide you with oral or written confirmation (including by 
                                                                    email) of its new chapter 4 status rather than providing a 
Presumption Rules                                                   new Form W-8, and you must retain a record of this 
If you do not receive a valid Form W-8 or Form W-9 that             confirmation.
you may rely upon under the due diligence requirements,             If an FFI is resident, organized, or located in a 
or cannot otherwise determine whether a payment should              jurisdiction that is treated as having an IGA in effect, and 
be treated as made to a U.S. or foreign person, you must            the jurisdiction’s status on the Treasury Department’s IGA 
apply the presumption rules provided in the Regulations             list (located at www.treasury.gov/resource-center/tax-
under sections 1441, 1446, 1471, 6045, and 6049. If the             policy/treaties/pages/FATCA.aspx) is later updated to 
presumption rules are applied to treat a person as a                indicate that it is no longer treated as having an IGA in 
foreign person, the 30% withholding rate applies and                effect, you will have reason to know of a change in 
cannot be reduced (for example, no treaty rate). You may            circumstances with respect to the FFI’s chapter 4 status 
not rely on the presumption rules if you have actual                on the date that the jurisdiction ceases to be treated as 
knowledge that a higher withholding rate is applicable. If          having an IGA in effect. See Announcement 2016–27, 
you determine that you are making a withholdable                    2016-33 I.R.B. 238. If such change in circumstances 
payment to an entity and cannot reliably associate the              occurs, the FFI may provide you with oral or written 
payment with a Form W-8 or other permitted                          confirmation (including by email) of its new chapter 4 
documentation that is valid for chapter 4 purposes, you             status rather than providing a new Form W-8, and you 
are required to treat the entity payee as a nonparticipating        must retain a record of this confirmation.
FFI.
When To Request a New Form W-8                                      Period of Validity
Request a new Form W-8:                                             Generally, a Form W-8 is valid from the date signed until 
Before the expiration of the validity period of an existing         the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless a 
Form W-8 (when applicable);                                         change in circumstances occurs that makes any 
If the existing form does not support a claim of reduced            information on the form incorrect. For example, a Form 
rate or is incomplete with respect to any claim made on             W-8BEN signed on September 30, 2018, generally 
the form (such as may result, for example, from a new               remains valid through December 31, 2021. However, 
regulatory requirement relevant to the Form W-8); or                under certain conditions a Form W-8 will be valid 
If you know or have reason to know of a change in                   indefinitely unless there has been a change in 
circumstances that makes any information on the current             circumstances. For example, a Form W-8BEN and 
form unreliable or incorrect for purposes of chapter 3 or 4         documentary evidence supporting an individual’s claim of 
(to the extent applicable) based on the claims made on              foreign status (other than the portion of the form making a 
the form.                                                           claim for treaty benefits) are indefinitely valid if the form 
Example.  A foreign individual investor opens an                    and documentary evidence are provided within 30 days of 
account with a broker to purchase U.S. Treasury bonds               each other. A Form W-8BEN-E and documentary 
and provides Form W-8BEN to obtain the portfolio interest           evidence supporting an entity’s claim of foreign status 
exemption. The investor does not complete Part II of Form           (other than the portion of the form making a claim for 

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treaty benefits) that are received by a withholding agent            The account holder is a government, international 
before the validity period of either the form or the             organization, foreign central bank of issue, or resident of a 
documentary evidence would otherwise expire are                  U.S. territory; or
indefinitely valid. A Form W-8IMY is valid indefinitely as           You obtain a reasonable explanation for why the 
described in this paragraph, but see Notes for Validating        account holder has not been issued a foreign TIN.
Form W-8IMY, later, for the validity period for a Form 
                                                                     A reasonable explanation that an account holder does 
W-8IMY provided by a QDD. For further information on 
                                                                 not have a foreign TIN must address why the account 
the period of validity for a Form W-8 for chapter 3 
                                                                 holder was not issued a foreign TIN only to the extent 
purposes, see Regulations section 1.1441-1(e)(4)(ii), and 
                                                                 provided in the instructions for the applicable Form W-8. If 
for chapter 4 purposes, see Regulations section 
                                                                 an account holder provides an explanation other than the 
1.1471-3(c)(6)(ii).
                                                                 one described in the instructions for the applicable Form 
                                                                 W-8, you must determine whether the explanation is 
Forms Received That Are Not Dated or That                        reasonable. You may accept an explanation that is written 
Contain Inconsequential Errors or Omissions                      in the line on the form for a foreign TIN, in the margins of 
If a Form W-8 is valid except that the person providing the      the form, or on a separate attached statement associated 
form has not dated the form, you may date the form from          with the form. If the account holder writes the explanation 
the day you receive it and measure the validity period           on the line for foreign TINs or in the margins of the form, 
from that date. Generally, you may treat a withholding           the account holder may shorten it to “not legally required”.
certificate as valid if it contains an error or omission that is     See Notice 2017-46 for transitional rules for withholding 
inconsequential and you have sufficient documentation on         agents to obtain foreign TINs for accounts documented 
file to supplement the missing information. However, a           with otherwise valid Forms W-8 that were signed before 
failure to establish an entity type or make a required           January 1, 2018. See also Notice 2017-46 for the 
certification is not inconsequential. For example, if an         standards of knowledge (including when there is a change 
entity receiving a withholdable payment selects a certified      in circumstances) with respect to the foreign TIN 
deemed-compliant FFI status on line 5 of Form                    requirement. See Notice 2018-20 for additional 
W-8BEN-E but does not complete the corresponding                 information on the IRS list of jurisdictions for which 
required certifications in Part V, the form is invalid for       withholding agents are not required to obtain foreign TINs.
chapter 4 purposes. On the other hand, if you receive a 
Form W-8 for which the person signing the form does not          Alternative Certifications
also print a name before the signature when required on          Under an Applicable IGA
the form, you are not required to treat the form as 
incomplete if you have documentation or information              If you are an FFI subject to a Model 1 or Model 2 IGA 
supporting the identity of the person signing the form. An       using Form W-8BEN-E or Form W-8IMY to document 
abbreviation of a country of residence on Form W-8BEN            account holders pursuant to the due diligence 
is an inconsequential error if it is an ambiguous                requirements of Annex I of an applicable IGA, you may 
abbreviation. For further information about withholding          request alternative certifications from your account 
certificates that contain inconsequential errors, see            holders in accordance with the requirements of, and 
Regulations sections 1.1441-1(b)(7)(iv) for chapter 3            definitions applicable to, the IGA instead of the 
purposes and 1.1471-3(c)(7)(i) for chapter 4 purposes.           certifications on Form W-8BEN-E or W-8IMY. You should 
                                                                 provide those certifications to account holders from whom 
Foreign TINs                                                     you request a Form W-8BEN-E or W-8IMY, and the 
If you are a U.S. office or branch of a depository               account holder should attach the completed certification 
institution, custodial institution, investment entity, or        to the Form W-8BEN-E or W-8IMY in lieu of completing a 
specified insurance company (each as defined in                  certification otherwise required. In such a case, you must 
Regulations section 1.1471-5(e)) documenting an account          provide a written statement to the account holder stating 
holder (as defined in Regulations section 1.1471-5(a)(3))        that you have provided the alternative certification to meet 
of an account that is a financial account (as defined in         your due diligence requirements under an applicable IGA 
Regulations section 1.1471-5(b)) you must obtain the             and you must associate the certification with the Form 
account holder’s TIN for its jurisdiction of tax residence       W-8BEN-E or W-8IMY.
(foreign TIN) on a Form W-8 that is a beneficial owner               If you are a withholding agent (including an FFI), you 
withholding certificate in order for the form to be valid for a  may also request and rely upon an alternative certification 
payment of U.S. source income reportable on Form                 from an entity account holder to establish that the account 
1042-S (as determined before the application of this             holder is a NFFE (rather than a financial institution) under 
requirement), unless:                                            an applicable IGA. An entity providing such a certification 
The account holder is resident of a jurisdiction that is         will still be required, however, to provide its chapter 4 
not listed in section 3 of Revenue Procedure 2017-46,            status (that is, the type of NFFE) in Part I, line 5, as 
2017-43 I.R.B. 372, which may be further updated in              determined under the regulations if you are a withholding 
future published guidance;                                       agent other than an FFI documenting an account holder 
The account holder is resident in a jurisdiction that has        under Annex 1 of an applicable IGA. For example, if you 
been identified by the IRS on a list of jurisdictions for        are a U.S. withholding agent that receives a Form 
which witholding agents are not required to obtain foreign       W-8BEN-E or W-8IMY from an entity account holder 
TINs;                                                            certifying to its status as a passive NFFE, you may 
                                                                 request a written certification that the entity is not a 
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financial institution as defined under the IGA applicable to      Line 10 (Special rates and conditions). If the 
the entity and document it under the regulations by               beneficial owner is required to explain the additional 
obtaining the NFFE's certification of its chapter 4 status in     conditions in the treaty that it meets to be eligible for the 
Part I, line 5. In the case of an FFI documenting an              rate of withholding on line 10, you may accept a brief 
account holder under Annex 1 of an applicable IGA                 explanation for this purpose. You may accept a treaty 
however, a nonprofit organization treated as an active            claim without this explanation under an interest or 
NFFE under the Annex may provide an FFI with an                   dividends (other than dividends subject to a preferential 
alternative certification that it is an NFFE that qualifies as    rate based on ownership) article of a treaty or other 
a nonprofit organization under an applicable IGA. In such         income article, unless such article requires additional 
a case, the nonprofit organization will not be required to        representations.
check a box in Part I, line 5, and the FFI may treat the 
entity as an excepted NFFE.                                       Form W–8BEN–E
 If you receive an alternative certification under an             You should request Form W-8BEN-E from any foreign 
applicable IGA described in the preceding paragraphs,             entity for the purposes described previously in these 
you may rely on such certification unless you know or             instructions for Form W-8BEN or if the payee is to 
have reason to know the certification is incorrect.               establish that certain income from notional principal 
                                                                  contracts is not effectively connected with the conduct of 
                                                                  a U.S. trade or business (for reporting on Form 1042-S). 
Rules for Specific Types of Forms W–
                                                                  See Regulations section 1.1441-4.
8
                                                                  Notes for Validating Form W-8BEN-E
Form W–8BEN
You should request Form W-8BEN from any foreign                   Part I, Line 4 (Chapter 3 status). If you receive a Form 
individual for the purposes described previously in these         W-8BEN-E from an entity that indicates in Part I, line 4, 
instructions (that is, if you are making a payment subject        that it is a disregarded entity, partnership, simple trust, or 
to chapter 3 withholding or a withholdable payment; if you        grantor trust, and the entity has checked “No” in Part I, 
are a partnership documenting a partner for purposes of           line 4 (regarding the entity’s claim of treaty benefits), you 
section 1446; if a payee claims foreign status for purposes       should not accept the Form W-8BEN-E if the form is used 
of domestic information reporting and backup withholding;         with respect to reportable amounts or withholdable 
or if you are an FFI using this form to document an               payments. In such a case, you should request the entity 
account for purposes of chapter 4).                               complete a Form W-8IMY if the entity is a partnership, 
                                                                  simple trust, or grantor trust, or have the owner of a 
                                                                  disregarded entity complete the appropriate Form W-8. If 
Notes for Validating Form W-8BEN
                                                                  you are an FFI documenting an entity account holder 
Line 6 (Foreign TIN). If you do not obtain a foreign TIN          solely for chapter 4 purposes (that is, you are not required 
(or a reasonable explanation for why the account holder           to document the payee for purposes of withholding or 
has not been issued a foreign TIN) on line 6 (or on a             domestic information reporting), the entity does not need 
separate statement) when required (see Foreign TINs,              to provide a chapter 3 status on line 4 of the form.
earlier), you must treat the form as invalid for payments of      Part I, Line 9b (Foreign TIN). If you do not obtain a 
U.S. source income reportable on Form 1042-S (as                  foreign TIN (or a reasonable explanation for why the 
determined before the application of this requirement).           account holder has not been issued a foreign TIN) on 
Line 8 (Date of birth). If you are a U.S. office or branch        line 9b (or on a separate statement) when required (see 
of a depository institution, custodial institution, investment    Foreign TINs, earlier), you must treat the form as invalid 
entity, or specified insurance company (each as defined in        for payments of U.S. source income reportable on Form 
Regulations section 1.1471-5(e)) documenting an                   1042-S (as determined before the application of this 
individual account holder (as defined in Regulations              requirement).
section 1.1471-5(a)(3)) of an account that is a financial         Part II (Disregarded Entity or Branch Receiving Pay-
account (as defined in Regulations section 1.1471-5(b)),          ment). If you are making payments to multiple branches/
you must obtain the individual account holder’s date of           disregarded entities that would be completing Part II, and 
birth on the Form W-8BEN in order for the form to not be          the Part I information for each branch/disregarded entity is 
invalid for a payment of U.S. source income reportable on         the same, instead of obtaining separate Forms W-8BEN-E 
Form 1042-S (as determined before the application of this         with respect to each branch/disregarded entity, you may 
requirement). If the individual’s date of birth is not            accept a single Form W-8BEN-E with a separate schedule 
provided on the Form W-8BEN, the form is not invalid if           attached that includes all of the information required by 
you otherwise have the date of birth in your account files        Part II for each branch/disregarded entity and you are able 
for the account holder or you obtain the date of birth on a       to allocate each payment to each branch/disregarded 
written statement (including a written statement                  entity associated with the form. See Requirements for 
transmitted by email) from the account holder and                 Obtaining and Verifying a Global Intermediary 
associate the written statement with the Form W-8BEN.             Identification Number (GIIN), earlier, for when a GIIN is 
See Notice 2017-46 for transitional rules for withholding         required when Part II is completed.
agents to obtain dates of birth for accounts documented 
with otherwise valid Forms W-8 that were signed before            Part III (Claim of Tax Treaty Benefits), Line 14(b).    For 
January 1, 2018.                                                  a Form W-8BEN-E obtained on or after January 1, 2017, 

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an entity claiming a reduced rate of withholding under an     items of income identified on line 11 are effectively 
income tax treaty that contains a limitation on benefits      connected with the conduct of a trade or business within 
article must identify the limitation on benefits provision    the United States. Therefore, if a beneficial owner 
that it satisfies by checking one of the boxes in line 14(b). provides you with a Form W-8ECI, you may treat all of the 
In general, the entity is only required to check one box,     U.S. source income identified on line 11 paid to that 
even if it satisfies more than one provision. If the          beneficial owner as effectively connected with the conduct 
applicable treaty has no limitation on benefits article, the  of a trade or business within the United States and not as 
entity must check the box for “Other” and enter “N/A” in      a withholdable payment for purposes of chapter 4. 
the line provided. You may rely on the entity’s claim in      Accordingly, a chapter 4 status is not required for a payee 
line 14(b) unless you have actual knowledge that the          who provides a valid Form W-8ECI unless you are an FFI 
claim is incorrect.                                           requesting a Form W-8ECI from an account holder for 
Part III, Line 15 (Special rates and conditions).    If the   purposes of your chapter 4 due diligence requirements.
beneficial owner is required to explain the additional             If you pay items of income that are not identified on 
conditions in the treaty that it meets to be eligible for the line 11 by the beneficial owner as effectively connected 
rate of withholding on line 15, you may accept a brief        with the conduct of a trade or business within the United 
explanation. You may accept a treaty claim without this       States, generally you are required to obtain another type 
explanation under an interest or dividends (other than        of Form W-8 from the beneficial owner.
dividends subject to a preferential rate based on 
                                                                   Generally, you may not treat an amount as income 
ownership) article of a treaty or other income article, 
                                                              effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or 
unless such article requires additional representations.
                                                              business within the United States unless the beneficial 
Part IX, Line 24 (Owner-documented FFI).  You may             owner gives you a valid Form W-8ECI. However, there are 
accept this certificate and treat an entity as an             exceptions (described below) for income paid on notional 
owner-documented FFI only if you are a designated             principal contracts and payments made to certain U.S. 
withholding agent under the chapter 4 regulations. Also,      branches.
an owner-documented FFI that is a nonreporting IGA FFI 
                                                              Notional principal contracts reportable on Form 
must check “owner-documented FFI” (and not 
                                                              1042-S. Withholding at a 30% rate is not required on 
“nonreporting IGA FFI”) in line 5 and complete Part X. You 
                                                              amounts paid under the terms of a notional principal 
may accept a Form W-8BEN-E from an entity claiming 
                                                              contract whether or not a Form W-8ECI is provided 
status as an owner-documented FFI that does not check 
                                                              (except when a payment made under such contract is 
box 24d in Part X regardless of whether you know that the 
                                                              U.S. source income, such as a dividend equivalent 
entity is a trust that has one or more contingent 
                                                              amount under section 871(m)). However, if the income is 
beneficiaries.
                                                              effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or 
Form W–8ECI                                                   business, it is reportable by you on Form 1042-S 
                                                              (regardless of whether the payment is U.S. source 
You should request Form W-8ECI from any foreign person        income). You must treat income as effectively connected 
or organization to which you are making a payment if it is    with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business, even if a 
the beneficial owner of the income (or an entity engaged      Form W-8ECI has not been received, if the income is paid 
in a U.S. trade or business submitting the form on behalf     to a qualified business unit of a foreign person located in 
of its owners, partners, or beneficiaries) and claims that    the United States or if the income is paid to a qualified 
the income is effectively connected with the conduct of a     business unit of a foreign person located outside the 
trade or business in the United States. However, if you are   United States and you know, or have reason to know, that 
a partnership, you should request a Form W-8BEN or            the payment is income effectively connected with the 
W-8BEN-E (as applicable) from a foreign partner that is       conduct of a U.S. trade or business. However, a payment 
allocated income that is effectively connected with the       is not treated as income effectively connected with the 
conduct of the partnership's trade or business in the         conduct of a U.S. trade or business if the payee provides 
United States. Nevertheless, a foreign partner that has       a Form W-8BEN-E representing that the payment is not 
made an election under section 871(d) or section 882(d)       income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or 
must provide that election to the partnership along with a    business or makes a representation in a master 
Form W-8ECI.                                                  agreement that governs the transactions in notional 
If you receive a Form W-8ECI without a U.S. TIN               principal contracts between the parties (for example, an 
entered on line 7, you may not treat the income as            International Swaps and Derivatives Association 
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business and       agreement), or in the confirmation on the particular 
you must apply the appropriate presumption rules. If you      notional principal contract transaction, that the payee is a 
receive a Form W-8ECI without a foreign TIN (or a             U.S. person or a non-U.S. branch of a foreign person.
reasonable explanation for why the account holder has 
                                                              Payments to certain U.S. branches treated as effec-
not been issued a foreign TIN) on line 8 (or on a separate                             If you make a payment to a 
                                                              tively connected income. 
statement) when required (see Foreign TINs, earlier), you     U.S. branch of a foreign bank or insurance company that 
must treat the form as invalid for payments of U.S. source    does not provide a withholding certificate but has provided 
income reportable on Form 1042-S (as determined before        an EIN, the payment is presumed to be effectively 
the application of this requirement).                         connected with the conduct of a trade or business within 
Your receipt of Form W-8ECI serves as a                       the United States even if the foreign person (or its U.S. 
representation by the payee or beneficial owner that the      branch) does not give you a Form W-8ECI. If you do not 
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obtain a Form W-8ECI or the U.S. branch’s EIN, the             If you receive a Form W-8EXP without a foreign TIN (or 
income paid cannot be treated as income effectively           a reasonable explanation for why the account holder has 
connected with a U.S. trade or business.                      not been issued a foreign TIN) on line 8b (or on a separate 
                                                              statement) when required (see Foreign TINs, earlier), you 
Form W–8EXP                                                   must treat the form as invalid for payments of U.S. source 
You should request Form W-8EXP from any foreign               income reportable on Form 1042-S (as determined before 
government, international organization, foreign central       the application of this requirement).
bank of issue, foreign tax-exempt organization, foreign 
private foundation, or government of a U.S. possession to     Form W–8IMY
which you are making a payment of an amount subject to        You should request Form W-8IMY from any entity that is a 
chapter 3 withholding if such person is claiming an           QI (including a QI acting as a QDD), nonqualified 
exemption from withholding under sections 1441, 1442,         intermediary (including certain U.S. branches and territory 
and 1443 pursuant to section 115(2), 501(c), 892, or 895,     financial institutions), a withholding foreign partnership 
or claiming a rate of withholding under section 1443(b).      (WP), a withholding foreign trust (WT), or a flow-through 
Except as provided below, you should request Form             entity to which you make a withholdable payment or pay a 
W-8EXP from a person claiming an exemption from               reportable amount. A flow-through entity includes a 
withholding under chapter 4 as an exempt beneficial           foreign partnership (other than a WP), a foreign simple or 
owner or tax-exempt organization under section 501(c) or      grantor trust (other than a WT), and, for any payments for 
that is claiming any other chapter 4 status shown on the      which a treaty benefit is claimed, any entity to the extent it 
form when also claiming a chapter 3 status described in       is treated as fiscally transparent under the laws of the 
the preceding sentence. In certain cases, a GIIN may be       treaty jurisdiction, as provided in section 894 and the 
required based on the chapter 4 status claimed on the         regulations thereunder (without regard to whether it is 
form. See the Requirements for Obtaining and Verifying a      fiscally transparent under the laws of the United States). 
Global Intermediary Identification Number (GIINs), earlier.   Before January 1, 2020, Form W-8IMY may also be 
If you are an FFI documenting an account holder that is       provided by an entity to claim chapter 3 status as a 
a tax-exempt organization or exempt beneficial owner          qualified securities lender (QSL) with respect to payments 
(each as defined for chapter 4 purposes) to which you do      of U.S. source substitute dividends and may be relied 
not pay amounts subject to withholding under chapter 3,       upon regardless of whether the QSL acts as an 
you may require that the account holder complete Form         intermediary with respect to substitute dividends 
W-8BEN-E (rather than Form W-8EXP) to establish its           associated with the form. You may accept a Form W-8IMY 
status for chapter 4 purposes.                                from an individual acting as an agent or intermediary (as 
                                                              appropriately amended to account for individual status), 
A Form W-8EXP submitted by a foreign person that is a         but you are not required to obtain such form if you are able 
partner in a partnership for purposes of withholding under    to associate payments you make to the person(s) for 
sections 1441 through 1443 will also establish that           whom the individual acts.
partner's foreign status for purposes of section 1446. 
However, except as provided in Regulations section             You may accept multiple Forms W-8IMY from an 
1.1446-3(c)(3) (regarding certain tax-exempt                  intermediary that is acting in multiple capacities (for 
organizations described in section 501(c)), the               example, as a QI for one account but a nonqualified 
submission of Form W-8EXP will have no effect on              intermediary or QDD for another account). However, a QI 
whether the partner is subject to withholding under section   may provide you with a single Form W-8IMY that covers 
1446.                                                         more than one category of QI shown on the form provided 
                                                              that it properly identifies to you the accounts and/or 
You may treat a payee as an international organization        transactions on a withholding statement. You may accept 
without requiring a Form W-8EXP if the payee is               a single Form W-8IMY for multiple branches of the entity 
designated as an international organization by an             providing the form if the information in Part I is the same 
executive order (pursuant to 22 U.S.C. 288 through            for each branch and a separate schedule is attached that 
288(f)) and other facts surrounding the payment               includes all of the Part II information on each branch and 
reasonably indicate that the beneficial owner of the          sufficient information to associate the payments with each 
payment is an international organization. With regard to      branch.
amounts derived from bankers' acceptances for chapter 3 
purposes, you may treat a payee as a foreign central bank      The chapter 4 status of an intermediary or flow-through 
of issue without requiring a Form W-8EXP if the name of       entity is required on Part I of the form if the form is 
the payee and other facts surrounding the payment             associated with a withholdable payment. Part II must be 
reasonably indicate that the beneficial owner of the          completed when a withholdable payment is made to a 
payment is a foreign central bank of issue.                   branch or disregarded entity described in Part II of the 
                                                              form.
A U.S. TIN is required if the beneficial owner is claiming 
an exemption or reduced rate of withholding based solely       Generally, for purposes of both chapters 3 and 4, 
on a claim of tax-exempt status under section 501(c) or       except to the extent otherwise provided in the Regulations 
private foundation status. However, a U.S. TIN is not         under sections 1441 or 1471, a Form W-8IMY must be 
required from a foreign private foundation that is subject to associated with a withholding statement and withholding 
the 4% excise tax on gross investment income (under           certificates (or documentary evidence, where permitted) 
section 4948(a)) that would be exempt from withholding        for the beneficial owners. Generally, the withholding 
except for section 4948(a) (for example, portfolio interest). statement must allocate the payment to each payee (or 

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pool of payees, where permitted, as described later),          must indicate its entity classification on line 16b of the 
provide the rate of withholding for each payee (or pool of     form. If you are making such payment that is an amount 
payees), and provide certain identification information on     subject to chapter 3 withholding to a QI that is acting as a 
each payee that is not included in a pool. See Regulations     QDD and the QDD is claiming treaty benefits applicable to 
section 1.1441-1(e)(3)(iv)(C)(3) for the allowance for a       the status identified on line 16b on the payment, you may 
withholding agent to accept an alternative withholding         treat the Form W-8IMY as a beneficial owner withholding 
statement from a nonqualified intermediary (which also         certificate and provide such benefits if the QDD provides a 
applies to a flow-through entity).                             statement associated to the Form W-8IMY that includes 
                                                               the necessary information with respect to the treaty claim 
If you are a participating FFI or registered                   required in Part III of Form W-8BEN-E. In such case, the 
deemed-compliant FFI, you may also request Form                portion of the certificate making a claim for treaty benefits 
W-8IMY from an intermediary or flow-through entity that is     is valid until the end of the third calendar year following 
an account holder to establish its chapter 4 status or         the year in which the Form W-8IMY is signed (unless a 
status under an applicable IGA even when no payments           change in circumstances occurs sooner), and the 
subject to withholding or domestic information reporting       validation rules for a treaty claim apply. A QDD may 
are made to the account. In such a case, a withholding         instead provide a separate Form W-8BEN-E to make the 
statement is not required.                                     treaty claim. You may otherwise treat a Form W-8IMY 
                                                               provided by a QDD (other than a flow-through entity or 
Notes for Validating Form W-8IMY                               disregarded entity) as a beneficial owner withholding 
                                                               certificate for establishing foreign status of the QDD for a 
QIs, WPs, and WTs (in general).    A QI, WP, or WT 
                                                               payment of U.S. source FDAP income (as long as the 
acting in its capacity as such must provide the EIN that 
                                                               QDD provides its foreign TIN (when required) on a QDD 
was issued to the entity in such capacity (that is, its 
                                                               withholding statement or a separate statement). A QDD 
QI-EIN, WP-EIN, or WT-EIN) on Form W-8IMY and not 
                                                               that is receiving payments that it beneficially owns that are 
any other EIN it may have in its nonqualified intermediary, 
                                                               not covered by its QI agreement should provide the 
nonwithholding foreign partnership, or nonwithholding 
                                                               appropriate Form W-8 based on its status (and not Form 
foreign trust capacity. Because status as a QI, WP, or WT 
                                                               W-8IMY). The QDD must provide to you a withholding 
for a financial institution is limited to certain classes of 
                                                               statement to identify the home office or branch that is 
FFIs, if you are making a withholdable payment to a QI, 
                                                               treated as the owner for U.S. income tax purposes and, in 
WP, or WT that is a financial institution, you must verify 
                                                               certain circumstances (described in the instructions for 
that the QI, WP, or WT certifies its status as one of the 
                                                               Form W-8IMY), the QDD’s foreign TIN (or a reasonable 
permitted classes in Regulations sections 1.1441-1(e)(5)
                                                               explanation for why it has not been issued a foreign TIN, if 
(ii) (for a QI), 1.1441-5(c)(2)(ii) (for a WP), or 1.1441-5(e)
                                                               required). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, you 
(5)(v) (for a WT) and provides its GIIN (except in the case 
                                                               are not required to obtain a QDD withholding statement if 
of certain foreign central banks of issue and retirement 
                                                               the branch or home office of the QDD is identified on the 
funds).
                                                               form and the form is provided only for payments 
If a QI checks line 15b of Part III of the form to certify     beneficially owned by the QDD (and a foreign TIN is 
that it assumes primary Form 1099 reporting and backup         provided when required). See Foreign TINs, earlier, for 
withholding responsibility, you may accept the form even if    when you must treat the form as invalid if a foreign TIN or 
you do not know if there are any U.S. accounts receiving       reasonable explanation is not provided.
reportable payments at the time of the certification. If a QI       QIs assuming withholding on payments of 
does not check line 15b or 15c of Part III of the form, you    substitute interest.  If a QI represents its status as a QI 
must confirm that the QI is not receiving payments for U.S.    on a Form W-8IMY with respect to payments of interest 
accounts that are reportable on Form 1099, and the QI          and substitute interest and checks line 15g of Part III of 
must provide an updated Form W-8IMY or must provide a          the form, you may treat the QI as assuming withholding for 
withholding statement if it allocates payments to such         payments of interest and substitute interest it receives 
accounts for which it does not assume primary                  from you in connection with a sale-repurchase or similar 
withholding responsibility. A QI may check line 15e of Part    agreement, a securities lending transaction, or collateral 
III of the form to indicate that it allocates a portion of the that the QI holds in connection with its activities as a 
payment to a chapter 4 withholding rate pool of U.S.           dealer in securities.
payees that includes account holders of another 
intermediary or flow-through entity even if the withholding    QSLs. If you make payment of a U.S. source substitute 
statement does not show any intermediaries or                  dividend to a QSL (prior to January 1, 2020), the QSL is 
flow-through entities at the time the certification is         required to provide its U.S. TIN. If you make a payment to 
provided. However, a QI is not required to check line 15e      a QSL (prior to January 1, 2020) that is a withholdable 
of Part III of the form until it provides a withholding        payment, you must collect a Form W-8IMY that includes 
statement identifying an intermediary or flow-through          the QSL’s chapter 4 status and GIIN (as applicable) to 
entity that receives a payment allocated to a chapter 4        avoid withholding under chapter 4. A QSL that is a QI 
withholding rate pool of U.S. payees.                          should check line 15f of Part III of the form and a QSL that 
QIs acting as QDDs.  You should only accept a Form             is a nonqualified intermediary should check line 17d of 
W-8IMY from a QI acting as a QDD to the extent you are         Part IV of the form. You may not associate a Form 
making payments with respect to potential section 871(m)       W-8IMY from a QSL with a payment of a substitute 
transactions or underlying securities to the QDD when the      dividend on or after January 1, 2020, and you should 
entity claims QDD status in Part III of the form. A QDD        obtain a revised withholding certificate.

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For information on transition rules for 2018 and 2019            requirements of (and documentation or information that is 
for withholding agents to apply with respect to QSLs, see        publicly available that determines the chapter 4 status of 
Notice 2018-05.                                                  the payee permitted under) an applicable IGA for an 
U.S. branches.  If you make a payment to a U.S. branch           account holder, and you may rely upon such status and 
of a foreign bank or insurance company that represents           documentation, provided that you have the information 
that it is acting as an intermediary and has agreed to be        necessary to report on Form 1042-S. Additionally, see 
treated as a U.S. person, you are not required to obtain         Alternative Certifications Under an Applicable IGA, earlier, 
the GIIN or chapter 4 status of the entity, but you must         for further details on alternative certifications.
obtain the U.S. branch’s EIN. If you make a withholdable             In general, if you make a withholdable payment to an 
payment after June 30, 2017, to a U.S. branch of an FFI          intermediary or flow-through entity that is a participating 
that is acting as an intermediary and that does not agree        FFI or registered deemed-compliant FFI, the FFI may 
to be treated as a U.S. person, the branch must provide its      provide an FFI withholding statement that allocates a 
EIN (but does not need to provide a GIIN or chapter 4            portion of the payment to a chapter 4 withholding rate 
status) and certify that the branch is applying the rules        pool. If an intermediary provides with its Form W-8IMY an 
described in Regulations section 1.1471-4(d)(2)(iii)(C) by       FFI withholding statement that allocates a portion of the 
checking the box on line 19c in Part VI of the form. If you      payment to a chapter 4 withholding rate pool of U.S. 
do not obtain the certification from a U.S. branch               payees, the FFI must provide a chapter 4 status on line 5. 
described in the preceding sentence, you must treat the          If the intermediary described in the preceding sentence is 
branch as a nonparticipating FFI and withhold under              a nonqualified intermediary, it must provide the 
chapter 4 on withholdable payments made to the branch.           certification required in Part IV with respect to its 
You are not required to treat as invalid a Form W-8IMY           compliance with the requirements of Regulations section 
from an account holder that completes Part VI of the form        1.6049-4(c)(4) (or similar requirements under chapter 61 
(to the extent required) but does not complete Part II of        for a payment other than interest). If the intermediary is a 
the form.                                                        QI, it must certify that it meets the requirements of 
                                                                 Regulations section 1.6049-4(c)(4)(iii) and, to the extent 
Territory financial institutions acting as intermedia-           the U.S. payees are account holders of an intermediary or 
ries. If you make a payment to a territory financial             flow-through entity receiving a payment from the QI, the 
institution acting as an intermediary, you must obtain the       QI has obtained or will obtain documentation sufficient to 
territory financial institution’s EIN if it agrees to be treated establish each such intermediary or flow-through entity 
as a U.S. person for chapters 3 and 4. You are not               status as a participating FFI, registered 
required to obtain a GIIN from a territory financial             deemed-compliant FFI, or FFI that is a QI. An allocation of 
institution.                                                     a payment shown on a withholding statement and made 
Participating FFIs and registered deemed-compliant               on or after April 1, 2017, to a nonqualified intermediary, 
FFIs that are flow-through entities or acting as inter-          nonwithholding foreign partnership, or nonwithholding 
mediaries.   If a participating FFI or registered                foreign trust of an amount subject to chapter 3 withholding 
deemed-compliant FFI that is an intermediary or                  to a chapter 4 withholding rate pool of U.S. payees must 
flow-through entity provides you with a withholding              identify the payees consistent with the description in 
statement and documentation for its account holders or           Regulations section 1.1471-3(c)(3)(iii)(B)(2)(iii) 
payees, you are not required to verify the information on        (describing account holders of an FFI that is a non-U.S. 
the account holders or payees provided in the                    payor that are not subject to withholding under chapter 3 
documentation for chapter 4 purposes unless the                  or 4 or under section 3406, and that are holders of U.S. 
information in the documentation is facially incorrect, and      accounts reported by the FFI under its FATCA 
you are not required to obtain additional documentation          requirements as a participating FFI or registered 
for an account holder or payee in addition to the                deemed-compliant FFI).
withholding certificate unless you are obtaining the             Section 1446 requirements. You should request Form 
documentation for purposes of chapter 3 or 61, or unless         W-8IMY for purposes of section 1446 only from a foreign 
you know that the documentation review conducted by the          upper-tier partnership or foreign grantor trust. Generally, 
participating FFI or registered deemed-compliant FFI was         for purposes of section 1446, the Form W-8IMY submitted 
not adequate for purposes of chapter 4. See Regulations          by these entities is used to transmit the forms of the 
section 1.1441-7(b)(10) for the due diligence                    owners of these entities. The other forms should be 
requirements for indirect account holders for purposes of        accompanied with the information necessary to reliably 
chapter 3 and see Regulations section 1.1471-3(e)(4)(vi)         associate your effectively connected partnership items 
(B) for standards that apply in such case to determine           with the upper-tier partners, in the case of a foreign 
whether chapter 4 withholding applies. You may rely on           upper-tier partnership, and the grantor or other owner, in 
documentation that does not include a chapter 4 status for       the case of a foreign grantor trust. Then you must look 
an account holder of an intermediary or flow-through             through these entities to the beneficial owners when 
entity that is an FFI when the withholding statement             determining your section 1446 tax obligation. A domestic 
provided by such entity indicates that the payment is            upper-tier partnership may also provide you this 
made to an account excluded as a financial account under         information. Under those circumstances you may, but are 
Regulations section 1.1471-5(b)(2).                              not required to, pay the section 1446 withholding tax of 
An intermediary or flow-through entity that is a                 the foreign partners of the domestic upper-tier 
participating FFI or registered deemed-compliant FFI may         partnership. See Regulations section 1.1446-5.
provide a status for chapter 4 purposes found under the 

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Requirements for Hybrid and Reverse Hybrid                         A form that satisfies these substitute forms 
Entities                                                      requirements may be treated as a similar agreed form for 
                                                              purposes of an applicable IGA unless the partner 
A hybrid entity is an entity that is treated as fiscally 
                                                              jurisdiction declines such treatment.
transparent under the Code but is not treated as fiscally 
transparent under the tax laws of a country with which the         A substitute form does not need to contain all of the 
United States has an income tax treaty.                       provisions contained on the official form, so long as it 
                                                              contains those provisions that are relevant to the 
If you are making a payment to a foreign hybrid entity 
                                                              transaction for which it is furnished. You may omit the 
that is making a claim for treaty benefits on its own behalf, 
                                                              chapter 4 certifications on your substitute form if such 
the hybrid entity should provide a Form W-8BEN-E to 
                                                              certifications are not required based on the payments 
claim treaty benefits. If the hybrid entity is a flow-through 
                                                              made to the payees. If you are an FFI documenting the 
entity (not a disregarded entity) claiming treaty benefits on 
                                                              chapter 4 status of your account holders under your 
its own behalf on a payment that is a withholdable 
                                                              chapter 4 requirements or an applicable IGA, however, 
payment, it should also provide you a Form W-8IMY 
                                                              you may not omit the chapter 4 certifications. If you are 
(including its chapter 4 status) along with a withholding 
                                                              making a withholdable payment, you may choose to 
statement (if required) establishing the chapter 4 status of 
                                                              provide a substitute form that does not include all of the 
each of its partners or owners to determine whether 
                                                              chapter 4 statuses provided on the Form W-8, but the 
withholding applies to any portion of the payment. 
                                                              substitute form must include any chapter 4 status for 
Allocation information is not required on this withholding 
                                                              which withholding may apply.
statement unless one or more partners or owners are 
subject to chapter 4 withholding. If the hybrid entity is a        You may incorporate a substitute Form W-8 into other 
disregarded entity claiming treaty benefits on a payment      business forms you customarily use, such as account 
that is a withholdable payment, unless the disregarded        signature cards, provided the required certifications are 
entity is treated as the payee for chapter 4 purposes and     clearly set forth. However, you may not:
has its own GIIN, the single owner should provide a Form           1. Use a substitute form that requires the payee, by 
W-8BEN-E or Form W-8BEN (as applicable) to you along          signing, to agree to provisions unrelated to the required 
with the Form W-8BEN-E for the hybrid entity. Line 10 of      certifications; or
the Form W-8BEN-E may be used by the hybrid entity to 
                                                                   2. Imply that a person may be subject to 30% 
associate the Forms W-8.
                                                              withholding or backup withholding unless that person 
A foreign reverse hybrid entity is an entity that is a        agrees to provisions on the substitute form that are 
corporation for U.S. tax purposes but is fiscally             unrelated to the required certifications.
transparent under the tax laws of a country with which the 
                                                                   A substitute Form W-8 is valid only if it contains the 
United States has an income tax treaty. If a foreign 
                                                              same penalties of perjury statement and certifications as 
reverse hybrid entity is receiving a payment for which the 
                                                              the official forms and the required signature. However, if 
entity is claiming a reduced rate of withholding for its 
                                                              the substitute form is contained in some other business 
owners, you must obtain from the entity a Form W-8IMY 
                                                              form, the words “information on this form” may be 
(including its chapter 4 status if the payment is a 
                                                              modified to refer to that portion of the business form 
withholdable payment) along with a withholding statement 
                                                              containing the substitute form information. The design of 
and documentation for each owner for which the entity 
                                                              the substitute form must be such that the information and 
claims treaty benefits. If a foreign reverse hybrid entity is 
                                                              certifications that are being attested to by the penalties of 
receiving a withholdable payment and is not claiming 
                                                              perjury statement clearly stand out from any other 
treaty benefits on behalf of any of its owners, you should 
                                                              information contained in the form.
obtain only a Form W-8BEN-E from the entity to establish 
its chapter 4 status.                                         Content of Substitute Form
                                                              Substitute Form W-8BEN. The substitute Form 
Substitute Forms W-8 for
                                                              W-8BEN must contain all of the information required in 
Payments of Reportable Amounts                                Part I, lines 1 through 8. The certifications in Part II must 
                                                              be included in a substitute form only if treaty benefits are 
and Withholdable Payments
                                                              claimed, and then only to the extent that the certifications 
You may develop and use your own Form W-8 (a                  are required. For example, Form W-8BEN, line 10 (special 
substitute form) for chapters 3 and 4 purposes if its         rates and conditions), is not required if the form is being 
content is substantially similar to the IRS's official Form   requested from an individual receiving a payment of U.S. 
W-8 (to the extent required by these instructions), it        source dividends from stocks that are actively traded on 
satisfies certain certification requirements, and it includes an established securities market. The substitute Form 
a signature under a penalties of perjury statement that is    W-8BEN must include a statement that if the person 
identical to the one stated on the official form. You may     providing the form is a resident in a FATCA partner 
develop and use a substitute form that is in a foreign        jurisdiction (that is, a Model 1 IGA jurisdiction with 
language provided that you make an English translation of     reciprocity), certain tax account information may be 
the form and its contents available to the IRS upon           provided to the jurisdiction of residence.
request. You may combine multiple Forms W-8 into a 
single substitute form.                                            The substitute form must contain the penalties of 
                                                              perjury statement identical to the statement on the official 
                                                              Form W-8BEN. Additionally, if the substitute form is 
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incorporated into other business forms, the following            the form. For example, if a withholding agent is 
statement must be presented in the same manner as the            documenting a beneficial owner that is a foreign 
penalties of perjury statement and must appear                   government for purposes of both chapters 3 and 4, the 
immediately above the single signature line: “The Internal       withholding agent may use a substitute Form W-8EXP 
Revenue Service does not require your consent to any             that contains the required information in Part I, plus the 
provisions of this document other than the certifications        required statements and certifications from Parts II and III 
required to establish your status as a non-U.S. individual       that are related to foreign governments, and does not 
and, if applicable, obtain a reduced rate of withholding.”       need to include the statements and certifications for other 
Substitute Form W-8BEN-E. The substitute Form                    types of entities that would otherwise be providing the 
W-8BEN-E must contain all of the information required in         Form W-8EXP.
Part I, lines 1 through 6, and lines 8 and 9 if a U.S. or            If the substitute form is incorporated into other business 
foreign TIN or a GIIN is required. See however, Substitute       forms, the following statement must be presented in the 
Forms W-8 for Payments of Reportable Amounts and                 same manner as the penalties of perjury statement and 
Withholdable Payments, earlier, for when you may omit a          must appear immediately above the single signature line: 
chapter 4 certification on a substitute Form W-8. The            “The Internal Revenue Service does not require your 
certifications in Part II must be included in a substitute       consent to any provisions of this document other than the 
form if you are making a withholdable payment to a               certifications required to establish your status as a foreign 
disregarded entity or a branch that must be reported in          government, international organization, foreign central 
Part II. The certifications in Part III must be included only if bank of issue, foreign tax-exempt organization, foreign 
treaty benefits are claimed, and then only to the extent         private foundation, or government of a U.S. possession, 
that the certifications are required. See Alternative            and your chapter 4 status (if required).”
Certifications Under an Applicable IGA, earlier, in these        Substitute Form W-8IMY. The substitute Form W-8IMY 
instructions, for circumstances in which the chapter 4           must contain all of the information required in Part I, lines 
certifications may be replaced with alternative                  1 through 6, line 8 (if a U.S. TIN is required), and line 9 (if 
certifications.                                                  a GIIN is required). See however, Substitute Forms W-8 
If the substitute form is incorporated into other business       for Payments of Reportable Amounts and Withholdable 
forms, the following statement must be presented in the          Payments, earlier, for when you may omit a chapter 4 
same manner as the penalties of perjury statement and            certification on a substitute Form W-8. The information 
must appear immediately above the single signature line:         required in Part II must be included in a substitute form if 
“The Internal Revenue Service does not require your              you are making a withholdable payment to a disregarded 
consent to any provisions of this document other than the        entity that has its own GIIN or a branch (including a 
certifications required to establish your status as a            branch that is a disregarded entity that does not have its 
non-U.S. person, establish your chapter 4 status (if             own GIIN) operating in a jurisdiction other than the 
required), and, if applicable, obtain a reduced rate of          jurisdiction of residence of the entity named in Part I of the 
withholding.”                                                    form. The substitute Form W-8IMY must also contain all of 
Substitute Form W-8ECI.  The substitute Form W-8ECI              the statements and certifications relevant to chapter 3 
must contain all of the information required in Part I other     contained in Parts III through VIII if you are making a 
than line 9. The certifications in Part II of Form W-8ECI        payment subject to withholding under chapter 3 and the 
must be included in a substitute form.                           statements and certifications relevant to the chapter 4 
                                                                 status contained in Parts IX through XXVIII for the 
If the substitute form is incorporated into other business       intermediary or flow-through entity providing the form if 
forms, the following statement must be presented in the          you are making a withholdable payment or if you are an 
same manner as the penalties of perjury statement and            FFI documenting your account holders for purposes of 
must appear immediately above the single signature line:         chapter 4 or an applicable IGA. For example, if the only 
“The Internal Revenue Service does not require your              intermediaries to which a U.S. withholding agent makes 
consent to any provisions of this document other than the        payments are qualified intermediaries that are 
certifications required to establish your status as a            participating FFIs, the withholding agent may use a 
non-U.S. person and that the income for which this form is       substitute Form W-8IMY that contains only the required 
provided is effectively connected with the conduct of a          information from Part I (including line 9 to collect the 
trade or business within the United States.”                     intermediaries’ GIINs), plus the statements and 
Substitute Form W-8EXP.  The substitute Form W-8EXP              certifications from Part III. A substitute Form W-8IMY must 
must contain all of the information required in Part I, lines    also incorporate the same attachments as the official form 
1 through 5, line 7 (if a U.S. TIN is required), and line 8.     (such as a withholding statement and beneficial owner 
See however, Substitute Forms W-8 for Payments of                documentation, to the extent otherwise required). You 
Reportable Amounts and Withholdable Payments, earlier,           may also include any information in a substitute Form 
for when you may omit a chapter 4 certification on a             W-8IMY, or require any information to be associated with 
substitute Form W-8. The substitute Form W-8EXP must             the form, that is reasonably related to your obligation to 
also contain all of the statements and certifications            withhold and correctly report payments.
contained in Parts II and III, as applicable, with respect to        If the substitute form is incorporated into other business 
the purpose for which the form is provided, but a specific       forms, the following statement must be presented in the 
statement or certification needs to be included (in its          same manner as the penalties of perjury statement and 
entirety) only if it is relevant to the type of entity providing must appear immediately above the single signature line: 

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“The Internal Revenue Service does not require your           birth. The form may also request other information 
consent to any provisions of this document other than the     required for purposes of tax or anti-money laundering 
certifications required to establish: (1) your status as a    (AML) due diligence in the United States or in other 
qualified intermediary, a nonqualified intermediary, a        countries. A form that satisfies these requirements may be 
specific type of U.S. branch, a withholding foreign           treated as a similar agreed form for purposes of an 
partnership, a withholding foreign trust, a nonwithholding    applicable IGA unless the partner jurisdiction declines 
foreign partnership, a nonwithholding foreign simple trust,   such treatment.
or a nonwithholding foreign grantor trust; (2) your 
                                                                   Generally, a non-IRS form for individuals must contain 
chapter 4 status; and/or (3) prior to January 1, 2020, your 
                                                              a signed and dated certification made under penalties of 
status as a qualified securities lender.”
                                                              perjury that the information provided on the form is 
Non-IRS Form for Individuals Not                              accurate and will be updated by the individual within 30 
                                                              days of a change in circumstances that causes the form to 
Receiving Reportable Amounts
                                                              become incorrect. However, the signed certification 
If you are an FFI documenting an account holder that is an    provided on a form need not be signed under penalties of 
individual and you are not making a payment of a              perjury if the form is accompanied by documentary 
reportable amount to such account holder, you may use a       evidence that supports the individual’s claim of foreign 
non-IRS form rather than a substitute Form W-8BEN. The        status. Such documentary evidence may be the same 
form must include the name and address of the individual      documentary evidence that is used to support foreign 
that is the payee or beneficial owner, all countries in which status in the case of a payee whose account has U.S. 
the individual is resident for tax purposes, the individual’s indicia as described in Regulations sections 1.1471-3(e) 
country of birth, a taxpayer identification number, if any,   and 1.1471-4(c)(4)(i)(A).
for each country of residence, and the individual’s date of 

                                                              -16- Inst. for the Requester of Forms W-8 (Rev. April 2018)



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Form   W-8BEN               Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for United     
                                           States Tax Withholding and Reporting (Individuals)
(Rev. July 2017)                                  a For use by individuals. Entities must use Form W-8BEN-E.                              OMB No. 1545-1621
                                         a
Department of the Treasury                  Go to www.irs.gov/FormW8BEN for instructions and the latest information. 
Internal Revenue Service                   a Give this form to the withholding agent or payer. Do not send to the IRS.
Do NOT use this form if:                                                                                                                  Instead, use Form: 
• You are NOT an individual  .           . ............................... W-8BEN-E 
• You are a U.S. citizen or other U.S. person, including a resident alien individual .              .   .................  W-9
• You are a beneficial owner claiming that income is effectively connected with the conduct of trade or business within the U.S.                               
(other than personal services)  .          ................................W-8ECI
• You are a beneficial owner who is receiving compensation for personal services performed in the United States  .                  ...... 8233 or W-4 
• You are a person acting as an intermediary  ............................. W-8IMY 
Note: If you are resident in a FATCA partner jurisdiction (i.e., a Model 1 IGA jurisdiction with reciprocity), certain tax account information may be 
provided to your jurisdiction of residence.
Part I    Identification of Beneficial Owner (see instructions) 
1      Name of individual who is the beneficial owner                                                   2    Country of citizenship

3      Permanent residence address (street, apt. or suite no., or rural route). Do not use a P.O. box or in-care-of address. 

       City or town, state or province. Include postal code where appropriate.                                    Country

4      Mailing address (if different from above) 

       City or town, state or province. Include postal code where appropriate.                                    Country

5      U.S. taxpayer identification number (SSN or ITIN), if required (see instructions)                6    Foreign tax identifying number (see instructions) 

7      Reference number(s) (see instructions)                       8    Date of birth (MM-DD-YYYY) (see instructions)

Part II   Claim of Tax Treaty Benefits (for chapter 3 purposes only) (see instructions) 
9      I certify that the beneficial owner is a resident of                                                       within the meaning of the income tax 
       treaty between the United States and that country. 
10     Special rates and conditions (if applicable—see instructions): The beneficial owner is claiming the provisions of Article and paragraph
                                             of the treaty identified on line 9 above to claim a        % rate of withholding on (specify type of income): 
                                                                                                                                                                                .
       Explain the additional conditions in the Article and paragraph the beneficial owner meets to be eligible for the rate of withholding: 

Part III  Certification 
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined the information on this form and to the best of my knowledge and belief it is true, correct, and complete. I further 
certify under penalties of perjury that: 
     I am the individual that is the beneficial owner (or am authorized to sign for the individual that is the beneficial owner) of all the income to which this form relates or 
       am using this form to document myself for chapter 4 purposes,
     The person named on line 1 of this form is not a U.S. person,
     The income to which this form relates is:
       (a) not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States,
       (b) effectively connected but is not subject to tax under an applicable income tax treaty, or
       (c) the partner’s share of a partnership's effectively connected income,
     The person named on line 1 of this form is a resident of the treaty country listed on line 9 of the form (if any) within the meaning of the income tax treaty between 
       the United States and that country, and
     For broker transactions or barter exchanges, the beneficial owner is an exempt foreign person as defined in the instructions.
       Furthermore, I authorize this form to be provided to any withholding agent that has control, receipt, or custody of the income of which I am the beneficial owner or 
       any withholding agent that can disburse or make payments of the income of which I am the beneficial owner. I agree that I will submit a new form within 30 days 
       if any certification made on this form becomes incorrect.
                 F
Sign Here 
                            Signature of beneficial owner (or individual authorized to sign for beneficial owner)                   Date (MM-DD-YYYY) 

                  Print name of signer                                                                  Capacity in which acting (if form is not signed by beneficial owner)
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see separate instructions.                                    Cat. No. 25047Z                   Form  W-8BEN  (Rev. 7-2017)
                                                                               Printed on recycled paper



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                                  Certificate of Foreign Person's Claim That Income Is 
Form  W-8ECI                    Effectively Connected With the Conduct of a Trade or 
(Rev. July 2017)                                  Business in the United States                                                                       OMB No. 1545-1621
                                         a Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code.  
Department of the Treasury        aGo to www.irs.gov/FormW8ECI for instructions and the latest information.   
Internal Revenue Service          a Give this form to the withholding agent or payer. Do not send to the IRS. 
Note: Persons submitting this form must file an annual U.S. income tax return to report income claimed to be effectively  
connected with a U.S. trade or business. See instructions. 
Do not use this form for:                                                                                                                             Instead, use Form: 
•  A beneficial owner solely claiming foreign status or treaty benefits  ................. W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E 
• A foreign government, international organization, foreign central bank of issue, foreign tax-exempt organization, foreign private 
foundation, or government of a U.S. possession claiming the applicability of section(s) 115(2), 501(c), 892, 895, or 1443(b)                        . . .. W-8EXP 
Note: These entities should use Form W-8ECI if they received effectively connected income and are not eligible to claim an exemption for chapter 3 
or 4 purposes on Form W-8EXP. 
•  A foreign partnership or a foreign trust (unless claiming an exemption from U.S. withholding on income effectively connected with the 
conduct of a trade or business in the United States)  .        . .            .................. W-8BEN-E or W-8IMY 
•  A person acting as an intermediary .............................. W-8IMY 
Note: See instructions for additional exceptions. 
Part I           Identification of Beneficial Owner (see instructions) 
1     Name of individual or organization that is the beneficial owner                                                  2 Country of incorporation or organization 

3     Name of disregarded entity receiving the payments (if applicable)

4     Type of entity (check the appropriate box):                                                      Individual                 Corporation 
           Partnership                   Simple trust                                                  Complex trust              Estate 
           Government                    Grantor trust                                                 Central bank of issue      Tax-exempt organization 
           Private foundation            International organization 
5     Permanent residence address (street, apt. or suite no., or rural route). Do not use a P.O. box or in-care-of address.

      City or town, state or province. Include postal code where appropriate.                                                Country 

6     Business address in the United States (street, apt. or suite no., or rural route). Do not use a P.O. box or in-care-of address. 

      City or town, state, and ZIP code 

7     U.S. taxpayer identification number (required—see instructions)                                       8 Foreign tax identifying number
           SSN or ITIN      EIN 
9     Reference number(s) (see instructions)                                  10 Date of birth (MM-DD-YYYY) 

11    Specify each item of income that is, or is expected to be, received from the payer that is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or 
      business in the United States (attach statement if necessary). 

Part II          Certification
                 Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined the information on this form and to the best of my knowledge and belief it is true, correct, and 
                 complete. I further certify under penalties of perjury that: 
                 •  I am the beneficial owner (or I am authorized to sign for the beneficial owner) of all the payments to which this form relates, 
                 •  The amounts for which this certification is provided are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States,
                 •  The income for which this form was provided is includible in my gross income (or the beneficial owner’s gross income) for the taxable year, and 
                 •  The beneficial owner is not a U.S. person. 
Sign             Furthermore, I authorize this form to be provided to any withholding agent that has control, receipt, or custody of the payments of which I am the 
Here             beneficial owner or any withholding agent that can disburse or make payments of the amounts of which I am the beneficial owner.  
                 I agree that I will submit a new form within 30 days if any certification made on this form becomes incorrect.

                  Signature of beneficial owner (or individual authorized to sign for the beneficial owner)            Print name                     Date (MM-DD-YYYY)
                  I certify that I have the capacity to sign for the person identified on line 1 of this form.
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see separate instructions.                                         Cat. No. 25045D            Form  W-8ECI  (Rev. 7-2017) 
                                                                              Printed on recycled paper



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Form W-8BEN-E                               Certificate of Status of Beneficial Owner for  
(Rev. July 2017)                   United States Tax Withholding and Reporting (Entities)                                                OMB No. 1545-1621
                            ▶
Department of the Treasury     For use by entities. Individuals must use Form W-8BEN.  ▶ Section references are to the Internal Revenue  Code.
                                         ▶ Go to www.irs.gov/FormW8BENE for instructions and the latest information. 
Internal Revenue Service                  ▶ Give this form to the withholding agent or payer. Do not send to the IRS.
Do NOT use this form for:                                                                                                                   Instead use Form: 
• U.S. entity or U.S. citizen or resident .   .  .  . .       . .    . . .      . . .    . .     . . . .    .      .   . .  .   .     .  . .  .   . . .  W-9
• A foreign individual   .  .  .   . .    .   .  .  . .       . .    . . .      . . .    . .     . . . .    .      .   . .   W-8BEN (Individual) or Form 8233
• A foreign individual or entity claiming that income is effectively connected with the conduct of trade or business within the U.S.                          
(unless claiming treaty benefits) .  .    .   .  .  . .       . .    . . .      . . .    . .     . . . .    .      .   . .  .   .     .  . .  .   . .  W-8ECI
• A foreign partnership, a foreign simple trust, or a foreign grantor trust (unless claiming treaty benefits) (see instructions for exceptions)  .  .  W-8IMY
• A foreign government, international organization, foreign central bank of issue, foreign tax-exempt organization, foreign private foundation, or 
government of a U.S. possession claiming that income is effectively connected U.S. income or that is claiming the applicability of section(s) 115(2), 
501(c), 892, 895, or 1443(b) (unless claiming treaty benefits) (see instructions for other exceptions)  .   .      .   . .  .   .     .  .   W-8ECI or W-8EXP
• Any person acting as an intermediary (including a qualified intermediary acting as a qualified derivatives dealer)  .     .   .     .  . .  .   . .  W-8IMY
Part I            Identification of Beneficial Owner 
1      Name of organization that is the beneficial owner                                             2   Country of incorporation or organization 

3      Name of disregarded entity receiving the payment (if applicable, see instructions)

4      Chapter 3 Status (entity type) (Must check one box only):                Corporation                 Disregarded entity                  Partnership
           Simple trust                     Grantor trust                       Complex trust               Estate                              Government
           Central Bank of Issue            Tax-exempt organization             Private foundation          International organization
       If you entered disregarded entity, partnership, simple trust, or grantor trust above, is the entity a hybrid making a treaty 
       claim? If "Yes" complete Part III.                                                                                                     Yes             No
5      Chapter 4 Status (FATCA status) (See instructions for details and complete the  certification below for the entity's applicable status.)
           Nonparticipating FFI (including an FFI related to a Reporting IGA             Nonreporting IGA FFI. Complete Part XII.
           FFI other than a deemed-compliant FFI, participating FFI, or                  Foreign government, government of a U.S. possession, or foreign 
           exempt beneficial owner).                                                     central bank of issue. Complete Part XIII.  
           Participating FFI.                                                            International organization. Complete Part XIV.
           Reporting Model 1 FFI.                                                        Exempt retirement plans. Complete Part XV.
           Reporting Model 2 FFI.                                                        Entity wholly owned by exempt beneficial owners. Complete Part XVI.
           Registered deemed-compliant FFI (other than a reporting Model 1               Territory financial institution. Complete Part XVII.
           FFI, sponsored FFI, or nonreporting IGA FFI covered in Part XII).             Excepted nonfinancial group entity. Complete Part XVIII.
           See instructions.                                                             Excepted nonfinancial start-up company. Complete Part XIX.
           Sponsored FFI. Complete Part IV.                                              Excepted nonfinancial entity in liquidation or bankruptcy. 
           Certified deemed-compliant nonregistering local bank. Complete                Complete Part XX.
           Part V.                                                                       501(c) organization. Complete Part XXI.
           Certified deemed-compliant FFI with only low-value accounts.                  Nonprofit organization. Complete Part XXII.
           Complete Part VI.                                                             Publicly traded NFFE or NFFE affiliate of a publicly traded 
           Certified deemed-compliant sponsored, closely held investment                 corporation. Complete Part XXIII.
           vehicle. Complete Part VII.                                                   Excepted territory NFFE. Complete Part XXIV.
           Certified deemed-compliant limited life debt investment entity.               Active NFFE. Complete Part XXV.
           Complete Part VIII.                                                           Passive NFFE. Complete Part XXVI.
           Certain investment entities that do not maintain financial accounts.          Excepted inter-affiliate FFI. Complete Part XXVII.
           Complete Part IX.                                                             Direct reporting NFFE. 
           Owner-documented FFI. Complete Part X.                                        Sponsored direct reporting NFFE. Complete Part XXVIII. 
           Restricted distributor. Complete Part XI.                                     Account that is not a financial account.
6      Permanent residence address (street, apt. or suite no., or rural route). Do not use a P.O. box or in-care-of address (other than a registered address).

       City or town, state or province. Include postal code where appropriate.                                           Country 

7      Mailing address (if different from above) 

       City or town, state or province. Include postal code where appropriate.                                           Country 

8      U.S. taxpayer identification number (TIN), if required 9a  GIIN                                                   b      Foreign TIN 

10     Reference number(s) (see instructions) 

Note: Please complete remainder of the form including signing the form in Part XXX. 
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see separate instructions.                           Cat. No. 59689N                        Form  W-8BEN-E  (Rev. 7-2017) 



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Form W-8BEN-E (Rev. 7-2017)                                                                                                             Page 2 
Part II             Disregarded Entity or Branch Receiving Payment. (Complete only if a disregarded entity with a GIIN or a 
                    branch of an FFI in a country other than the FFI's country of residence. See instructions.)
11 Chapter 4 Status (FATCA status) of disregarded entity or branch receiving payment 
         Branch treated as nonparticipating FFI.         Reporting Model 1 FFI.                                U.S. Branch.
         Participating FFI.                              Reporting Model 2 FFI.
12     Address of disregarded entity or branch (street, apt. or suite no., or rural route). Do not use a P.O. box or in-care-of address (other than a 
   registered address). 

        City or town, state or province. Include postal code where appropriate. 

             Country

13 GIIN (if any)

Part III            Claim of Tax Treaty Benefits (if applicable). (For chapter 3 purposes only.)
14 I certify that   (check all that apply):
a        The beneficial owner is a resident of                                                        within the meaning of the income tax   
         treaty between the United States and that country. 
b        The  beneficial  owner  derives  the  item  (or  items)  of  income  for  which  the  treaty  benefits  are  claimed,  and,  if  applicable,  meets  the 
         requirements of the treaty provision dealing with limitation on benefits. The following are types of limitation on benefits provisions that may 
         be included in an applicable tax treaty (check only one; see instructions):
         Government                                      Company that meets the ownership and base erosion test
         Tax exempt pension trust or pension fund        Company that meets the derivative benefits test
         Other tax exempt organization                   Company with an item of income that meets active trade or business test
         Publicly traded corporation                     Favorable discretionary determination by the U.S. competent authority received
         Subsidiary of a publicly traded corporation     Other (specify Article and paragraph): 
c        The beneficial owner is claiming treaty benefits for U.S. source dividends received from a foreign corporation or interest from a U.S. trade 
         or business of a foreign corporation and meets qualified resident status (see instructions). 
15 Special rates and conditions (if applicable—see instructions): 
   The beneficial owner is claiming the provisions of Article and paragraph
   of the treaty identified on line 14a above to claim a              % rate of withholding on (specify type of income): 
   Explain the additional conditions in the Article the beneficial owner meets to be eligible for the rate of withholding: 

Part IV             Sponsored FFI 
16 Name of sponsoring entity:
17 Check whichever box applies.
         I certify that the entity identified in Part I: 
   • Is an investment entity; 
   • Is not a QI, WP (except to the extent permitted in the withholding foreign partnership agreement), or WT; and 
   • Has agreed with the entity identified above (that is not a nonparticipating FFI) to act as the sponsoring entity for this entity. 
         I certify that the entity identified in Part I: 
   • Is a controlled foreign corporation as defined in section 957(a);
   • Is not a QI, WP, or WT;  
   • Is wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the U.S. financial institution identified above that agrees to act as the sponsoring entity for this entity; and 
   • Shares a common electronic account system with the sponsoring entity (identified above) that enables the sponsoring entity to identify all 
   account  holders  and  payees  of  the  entity  and  to  access  all  account  and  customer  information  maintained  by  the  entity  including,  but  not 
   limited  to,  customer  identification  information,  customer  documentation,  account  balance,  and  all  payments  made  to  account  holders  or 
   payees.
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Form W-8BEN-E (Rev. 7-2017)                                                                                                                       Page 3 
Part V    Certified Deemed-Compliant Nonregistering Local Bank 
18        I certify that the FFI identified in Part I:
      • Operates and is licensed solely as a bank or credit union (or similar cooperative credit organization operated without profit) in its country of 
      incorporation or organization; 
      • Engages primarily in the business of receiving deposits from and making loans to, with respect to a bank, retail customers unrelated to such 
      bank and, with respect to a credit union or similar cooperative credit organization, members, provided that no member has a greater than 5% 
      interest in such credit union or cooperative credit organization;
      • Does not solicit account holders outside its country of organization;
      • Has no fixed place of business outside such country (for this purpose, a fixed place of business does not include a location that is not 
      advertised to the public and from which the FFI performs solely administrative support functions);
      • Has no more than $175 million in assets on its balance sheet and, if it is a member of an expanded affiliated group, the group has no more 
      than $500 million in total assets on its consolidated or combined balance sheets; and
      • Does not have any member of its expanded affiliated group that is a foreign financial institution, other than a foreign financial institution that 
      is incorporated or organized in the same country as the FFI identified in Part I and that meets the requirements set forth in this part. 
Part VI   Certified Deemed-Compliant FFI with Only Low-Value Accounts 
19        I certify that the FFI identified in Part I:
      •  Is  not  engaged  primarily  in  the  business  of  investing,  reinvesting,  or  trading  in  securities,  partnership  interests,  commodities,  notional 
      principal  contracts,  insurance  or  annuity  contracts,  or  any  interest  (including  a  futures  or  forward  contract  or  option)  in  such  security, 
      partnership interest, commodity, notional principal contract, insurance contract or annuity contract; 
      • No financial account maintained by the FFI or any member of its expanded affiliated group, if any, has a balance or value in excess of 
      $50,000 (as determined after applying applicable account aggregation rules); and
      •  Neither  the  FFI  nor  the  entire  expanded  affiliated  group,  if  any,  of  the  FFI,  have  more  than  $50  million  in  assets  on  its  consolidated  or 
      combined balance sheet as of the end of its most recent accounting year.
Part VII  Certified Deemed-Compliant Sponsored, Closely Held Investment Vehicle
20    Name of sponsoring entity:
21        I certify that the entity identified in Part I:
      • Is an FFI solely because it is an investment entity described in Regulations section 1.1471-5(e)(4); 
      • Is not a  QI, WP, or WT; 
      • Will have all of its due diligence, withholding, and reporting responsibilities (determined as if the FFI were a participating FFI) fulfilled by the 
      sponsoring entity identified on line 20; and
      • 20 or fewer individuals own all of the debt and equity interests in the entity (disregarding debt interests owned by U.S. financial institutions, 
      participating  FFIs,  registered  deemed-compliant  FFIs,  and  certified  deemed-compliant  FFIs  and  equity  interests  owned  by  an  entity  if  that 
      entity owns 100% of the equity interests in the FFI and is itself a sponsored FFI). 
Part VIII Certified Deemed-Compliant Limited Life Debt Investment Entity
22        I certify that the entity identified in Part I:
      • Was in existence as of January 17, 2013;
      • Issued all classes of its debt or equity interests to investors on or before January 17, 2013, pursuant to a trust indenture or similar agreement; and
      • Is certified deemed-compliant because it satisfies the requirements to be treated as a limited life debt investment entity (such as the 
      restrictions with respect to its assets and other requirements under Regulations section 1.1471-5(f)(2)(iv)). 
Part IX   Certain Investment Entities that Do Not Maintain Financial Accounts
23        I certify that the entity identified in Part I:
      • Is a financial institution solely because it is an investment entity described in Regulations section 1.1471-5(e)(4)(i)(A), and
      • Does not maintain financial accounts.
Part X    Owner-Documented FFI 
Note: This status only applies if the U.S. financial institution, participating FFI, or reporting Model 1 FFI to which this form is given has agreed that it will 
treat the FFI as an owner-documented FFI (see instructions for eligibility requirements). In addition, the FFI must make the certifications below.
24a       (All owner-documented FFIs check here) I certify that the FFI identified in Part I:  
      • Does not act as an intermediary;
      • Does not accept deposits in the ordinary course of a banking or similar business;
      • Does not hold, as a substantial portion of its business, financial assets for the account of others; 
      • Is not an insurance company (or the holding company of an insurance company) that issues or is obligated to make payments with respect to 
      a financial account;
      •  Is  not  owned  by  or  in  an  expanded  affiliated  group  with  an  entity  that  accepts  deposits  in  the  ordinary  course  of  a  banking  or  similar 
      business, holds, as a substantial portion of its business, financial assets for the account of others, or is an insurance company (or the holding 
      company of an insurance company) that issues or is obligated to make payments with respect to a financial account; 
      • Does not maintain a financial account for any nonparticipating FFI; and
      •  Does  not  have  any  specified  U.S.  persons  that  own  an  equity  interest  or  debt  interest  (other  than  a  debt  interest  that  is  not  a  financial 
      account or that has a balance or value not exceeding $50,000) in the FFI other than those identified on the FFI owner reporting statement.
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Form W-8BEN-E (Rev. 7-2017)                                                                                                                          Page 4 
Part X        Owner-Documented FFI (continued)
Check box 24b or 24c, whichever applies.
b       I certify that the FFI identified in Part I:
    • Has provided, or will provide, an FFI owner reporting statement that contains:
        (i)   The name, address, TIN (if any), chapter 4 status, and type of documentation provided (if required) of every individual and specified 
              U.S. person that owns a direct or indirect equity interest in the owner-documented FFI (looking through all entities other than specified 
              U.S. persons); 
        (ii)  The name, address, TIN (if any), and chapter 4 status of every individual and specified U.S. person that owns a debt interest in the 
              owner-documented FFI (including any indirect debt interest, which includes debt interests in any entity that directly or indirectly owns 
              the payee or any direct or indirect equity interest in a debt holder of the payee) that constitutes a financial account in excess of 
              $50,000 (disregarding all such debt interests owned by participating FFIs, registered deemed-compliant FFIs, certified deemed-
              compliant FFIs, excepted NFFEs, exempt beneficial owners, or U.S. persons other than specified U.S. persons); and 
        (iii) Any additional information the withholding agent requests in order to fulfill its obligations with respect to the entity. 
    •  Has  provided,  or  will  provide,  valid  documentation  meeting  the  requirements  of  Regulations  section  1.1471-3(d)(6)(iii)  for  each  person 
    identified in the FFI owner reporting statement.
c       I certify that the FFI identified in Part I has provided, or will provide, an auditor's letter, signed within 4 years of the date of payment,
        from an independent accounting firm or legal representative with a location in the United States stating that the firm or representative has 
        reviewed the FFI's documentation with respect to all of its owners and debt holders identified in Regulations section 1.1471-3(d)(6)(iv)(A)(2), 
        and that the FFI meets all the requirements to be an owner-documented FFI. The FFI identified in Part I has also provided, or will provide, 
        an FFI owner reporting statement of its owners that are specified U.S. persons and  Form(s) W-9, with applicable waivers.
Check box 24d if applicable (optional, see instructions).
d       I certify that the entity identified on line 1 is a trust that does not have any contingent beneficiaries or designated classes with unidentified 
        beneficiaries.
Part XI       Restricted Distributor 
25a     (All restricted distributors check here) I certify that the entity identified in Part I:
    • Operates as a distributor with respect to debt or equity interests of the restricted fund with respect to which this form is furnished;
    • Provides investment services to at least 30 customers unrelated to each other and less than half of its customers are related to each other; 
    • Is required to perform AML due diligence procedures under the anti-money laundering laws of its country of organization (which is an FATF-
    compliant jurisdiction);
    • Operates solely in its country of incorporation or organization, has no fixed place of business outside of that country, and has the same 
    country of incorporation or organization as all members of its affiliated group, if any;
    • Does not solicit customers outside its country of incorporation or organization;
    • Has no more than $175 million in total assets under management and no more than $7 million in gross revenue on its income statement for 
    the most recent accounting year;
    • Is not a member of an expanded affiliated group that has more than $500 million in total assets under management or more than $20 million 
    in gross revenue for its most recent accounting year on a combined or consolidated income statement; and
    • Does not distribute any debt or securities of the restricted fund to specified U.S. persons, passive NFFEs with one or more substantial U.S. 
    owners, or nonparticipating FFIs.
Check box 25b or 25c, whichever applies.
I further certify that with respect to all sales of debt or equity interests in the restricted fund with respect to which this form is furnished that are made 
after December 31, 2011, the entity identified in Part I:
b       Has been bound by a distribution agreement that contained a general prohibition on the sale of debt or securities to U.S. entities and U.S. 
        resident individuals and is currently bound by a distribution agreement that contains a prohibition of the sale of debt or securities to any 
        specified U.S. person, passive NFFE with one or more substantial U.S. owners, or nonparticipating FFI.
c       Is currently bound by a distribution agreement that contains a prohibition on the sale of debt or securities to any specified U.S. person, 
        passive  NFFE  with  one  or  more  substantial  U.S.  owners,  or  nonparticipating  FFI  and,  for  all  sales  made  prior  to  the  time  that  such  a 
        restriction was included in its distribution agreement, has reviewed all accounts related to such sales in accordance with the procedures 
        identified in Regulations section 1.1471-4(c) applicable to preexisting accounts and has redeemed or retired any, or caused the restricted 
        fund to transfer the securities to a distributor that is a participating FFI or reporting Model 1 FFI securities which were sold to specified U.S. 
        persons, passive NFFEs with one or more substantial U.S. owners, or nonparticipating FFIs.

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Form W-8BEN-E (Rev. 7-2017)                                                                                                                                    Page 5 
Part XII       Nonreporting IGA FFI
26   I certify that the entity identified in Part I: 
    • Meets the requirements to be considered a nonreporting financial institution pursuant to an applicable IGA between the United States and 
                                                                               .  The applicable IGA is a  Model 1 IGA or a Model 2 IGA; and
    is treated as a                                                            under the provisions of the applicable IGA or Treasury regulations 
    (if applicable, see instructions); 
    • If you are a trustee documented trust or a sponsored entity, provide the name of the trustee or sponsor                                                       .
    The trustee is: U.S.    Foreign

Part XIII      Foreign Government, Government of a U.S. Possession, or Foreign Central Bank of Issue 
27   I certify that the entity identified in Part I is the beneficial owner of the payment, and is not engaged in commercial financial activities of a 
     type  engaged  in  by  an  insurance  company,  custodial  institution,  or  depository  institution  with  respect  to  the  payments,  accounts,  or 
     obligations for which this form is submitted (except as permitted in Regulations section 1.1471-6(h)(2)). 
Part XIV       International Organization
Check box 28a or 28b, whichever applies.
28a  I certify that the entity identified in Part I is an international organization described in section 7701(a)(18).
b    I certify that the entity identified in Part I:
    • Is comprised primarily of foreign governments; 
    • Is recognized as an intergovernmental or supranational organization under a foreign law similar to the International Organizations Immunities 
    Act or that has in effect a headquarters agreement with a foreign government;  
    • The benefit of the entity's income does not inure to any private person; and
    • Is the beneficial owner of the payment and is not engaged in commercial financial activities of a type engaged in by an insurance company, 
    custodial institution, or depository institution with respect to the payments, accounts, or obligations for which this form is submitted (except as 
    permitted in Regulations section 1.1471-6(h)(2)).  
Part XV        Exempt Retirement Plans
Check box 29a, b, c, d, e, or f, whichever applies.
29a  I certify that the entity identified in Part I:
    • Is established in a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty in force (see Part III if claiming treaty benefits); 
    • Is operated principally to administer or provide pension or retirement benefits; and 
    • Is entitled to treaty benefits on income that the fund derives from U.S. sources (or would be entitled to benefits if it derived any such income) 
    as a resident of the other country which satisfies any applicable limitation on benefits requirement.  
b    I certify that the entity identified in Part I:
    •  Is  organized  for  the  provision  of  retirement,  disability,  or  death  benefits  (or  any  combination  thereof)  to  beneficiaries  that  are  former 
    employees of one or more employers in consideration for services rendered; 
    • No single beneficiary has a right to more than 5% of the FFI's assets; 
    • Is subject to government regulation and provides annual information reporting about its beneficiaries to the relevant tax authorities in the 
    country in which the fund is established or operated; and  
         (i)   Is generally exempt from tax on investment income under the laws of the country in which it is established or operates due to its status 
               as a retirement or pension plan; 
         (ii)  Receives at least 50% of its total contributions from sponsoring employers (disregarding transfers of assets from other plans described 
               in this part, retirement and pension accounts described in an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 IGA, other retirement funds described in 
               an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 IGA, or accounts described in Regulations section 1.1471-5(b)(2)(i)(A)); 
         (iii) Either does not permit or penalizes distributions or withdrawals made before the occurrence of specified events related to retirement, 
               disability, or death (except rollover distributions to accounts described in Regulations section 1.1471-5(b)(2)(i)(A) (referring to retirement 
               and pension accounts), to retirement and pension accounts described in an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 IGA, or to other retirement 
               funds described in this part or in an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 IGA); or 
         (iv)  Limits contributions by employees to the fund by reference to earned income of the employee or may not exceed $50,000 annually. 
c    I certify that the entity identified in Part I:
    •  Is  organized  for  the  provision  of  retirement,  disability,  or  death  benefits  (or  any  combination  thereof)  to  beneficiaries  that  are  former 
    employees of one or more employers in consideration for services rendered; 
    • Has fewer than 50 participants;
    • Is sponsored by one or more employers each of which is not an investment entity or passive NFFE;
    • Employee and employer contributions to the fund (disregarding transfers of assets from other plans described in this part, retirement and 
    pension accounts described in an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 IGA, or accounts described in Regulations section 1.1471-5(b)(2)(i)(A)) are 
    limited by reference to earned income and compensation of the employee, respectively;  
    •  Participants that are not residents of the country in which the fund is established or operated are not entitled to more than 20% of the fund's assets; and 
    • Is subject to government regulation and provides annual information reporting about its beneficiaries to the relevant tax authorities in the 
    country in which the fund is established or operates. 
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Form W-8BEN-E (Rev. 7-2017)                                                                                                                Page 6 
Part XV    Exempt Retirement Plans (continued)
d  I certify that the entity identified in Part I is formed pursuant to a pension plan that would meet the requirements of section 401(a), other 
   than the requirement that the plan be funded by a trust created or organized in the United States. 
e  I certify that the entity identified in Part I is established exclusively to earn income for the benefit of one or more retirement funds
   described in this part or in an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 IGA, or accounts described in Regulations section 1.1471-5(b)(2)(i)(A) (referring to 
   retirement and pension accounts), or retirement and pension accounts described in an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 IGA.
f  I certify that the entity identified in Part I:
   • Is established and sponsored by a foreign government, international organization, central bank of issue, or government of a U.S. possession 
   (each as defined in Regulations section 1.1471-6) or an exempt beneficial owner described in an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 IGA to provide 
   retirement,  disability,  or  death  benefits  to  beneficiaries  or  participants  that  are  current  or  former  employees  of  the  sponsor  (or  persons 
   designated by such employees); or 
   • Is established and sponsored by a foreign government, international organization, central bank of issue, or government of a U.S. possession 
   (each as defined in Regulations section 1.1471-6) or an exempt beneficial owner described in an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 IGA to provide 
   retirement, disability, or death benefits to beneficiaries or participants that are not current or former employees of such sponsor, but are in 
   consideration of personal services performed for the sponsor. 
Part XVI   Entity Wholly Owned by Exempt Beneficial Owners 
30        I certify that the entity identified in Part I:  
   • Is an FFI solely because it is an investment entity; 
   • Each direct holder of an equity interest in the investment entity is an exempt beneficial owner described in Regulations section 1.1471-6 or in 
   an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 IGA; 
   • Each direct holder of a debt interest in the investment entity is either a depository institution (with respect to a loan made to such entity) or an 
   exempt beneficial owner described in Regulations section 1.1471-6 or an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 IGA.  
   • Has provided an owner reporting statement that contains the name, address, TIN (if any), chapter 4 status, and a description of the type of 
   documentation provided to the withholding agent for every person that owns a debt interest constituting a financial account or direct equity 
   interest in the entity; and 
   • Has provided documentation establishing that every owner of the entity is an entity described in Regulations section 1.1471-6(b), (c), (d), (e), 
   (f) and/or (g) without regard to whether such owners are beneficial owners. 
Part XVII  Territory Financial Institution 
31        I certify that the entity identified in Part I is a financial institution (other than an investment entity) that is incorporated or organized under
        the laws of a possession of the United States.  
Part XVIII Excepted Nonfinancial Group Entity
32        I certify that the entity identified in Part I:
   • Is a holding company, treasury center, or captive finance company and substantially all of the entity's activities are functions described in 
   Regulations section 1.1471-5(e)(5)(i)(C) through (E);
   • Is a member of a nonfinancial group described in Regulations section 1.1471-5(e)(5)(i)(B);
   • Is not a depository or custodial institution (other than for members of the entity's expanded affiliated group); and  
   • Does not function (or hold itself out) as an investment fund, such as a private equity fund, venture capital fund, leveraged buyout fund, or any 
   investment vehicle with an investment strategy to acquire or fund companies and then hold interests in those companies as capital assets for 
   investment purposes.  
Part XIX   Excepted Nonfinancial Start-Up Company 
33        I certify that the entity identified in Part I:
   • Was formed on (or, in the case of a new line of business, the date of board resolution approving the new line of business)
   (date must be less than 24 months prior to date of payment); 
   • Is not yet operating a business and has no prior operating history or is investing capital in assets with the intent to operate a new line of 
   business other than that of a financial institution or passive NFFE; 
   • Is investing capital into assets with the intent to operate a business other than that of a financial institution; and 
   •  Does  not  function  (or  hold  itself  out)  as  an  investment  fund,  such  as  a  private  equity  fund,  venture  capital  fund,  leveraged  buyout  fund,  or  any 
   investment vehicle whose purpose is to acquire or fund companies and then hold interests in those companies as capital assets for investment purposes. 
Part XX    Excepted Nonfinancial Entity in Liquidation or Bankruptcy 
34        I certify that the entity identified in Part I:
   • Filed a plan of liquidation, filed a plan of reorganization, or filed for bankruptcy on                                                                 ;
   • During the past 5 years has not been engaged in business as a financial institution or acted as a passive NFFE; 
   • Is either liquidating or emerging from a reorganization or bankruptcy with the intent to continue or recommence operations as a nonfinancial 
   entity; and 
   • Has, or will provide, documentary evidence such as a bankruptcy filing or other public documentation that supports its claim if it remains in 
   bankruptcy or liquidation for more than 3 years. 
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Form W-8BEN-E (Rev. 7-2017)                                                                                                                        Page 7 
Part XXI    501(c) Organization
35       I certify that the entity identified in Part I is a 501(c) organization that:
    • Has been issued a determination letter from the IRS that is currently in effect concluding that the payee is a section 501(c) organization that is 
    dated                   ; or
    • Has provided a copy of an opinion from U.S. counsel certifying that the payee is a section 501(c) organization (without regard to whether the 
    payee is a foreign private foundation). 
Part XXII   Nonprofit Organization 
36       I certify that the entity identified in Part I is a nonprofit organization that meets the following requirements. 
    • The entity is established and maintained in its country of residence exclusively for religious, charitable, scientific, artistic, cultural or educational purposes; 
    • The entity is exempt from income tax in its country of residence; 
    • The entity has no shareholders or members who have a proprietary or beneficial interest in its income or assets; 
    • Neither the applicable laws of the entity's country of residence nor the entity's formation documents permit any income or assets of the entity 
    to be distributed to, or applied for the benefit of, a private person or noncharitable entity other than pursuant to the conduct of the entity's 
    charitable activities or as payment of reasonable compensation for services rendered or payment representing the fair market value of property 
    which the entity has purchased; and 
    • The applicable laws of the entity's country of residence or the entity's formation documents require that, upon the entity's liquidation or 
    dissolution, all of its assets be distributed to an entity that is a foreign government, an integral part of a foreign government, a controlled entity 
    of  a  foreign  government,  or  another  organization  that  is  described  in  this  part  or  escheats  to  the  government  of  the  entity's  country  of 
    residence or any political subdivision thereof. 
Part XXIII  Publicly Traded NFFE or NFFE Affiliate of a Publicly Traded Corporation 
Check box 37a or 37b, whichever applies.
37a      I certify that:
    • The entity identified in Part I is a foreign corporation that is not a financial institution; and 
    • The stock of such corporation is regularly traded on one or more established securities markets, including 
    (name one securities exchange upon which the stock is regularly traded). 
b        I certify that:
    • The entity identified in Part I is a foreign corporation that is not a financial institution; 
    • The entity identified in Part I is a member of the same expanded affiliated group as an entity the stock of which is regularly traded on an 
    established securities market; 
    • The name of the entity, the stock of which is regularly traded on an established securities market, is                                       ; and
    • The name of the securities market on which the stock is regularly traded is                                                                              .
Part XXIV   Excepted Territory NFFE 
38       I certify that:
    • The entity identified in Part I is an entity that is organized in a possession of the United States; 
    • The entity identified in Part I:
      (i)   Does not accept deposits in the ordinary course of a banking or similar business;
      (ii)  Does not hold, as a substantial portion of its business, financial assets for the account of others; or
      (iii) Is not an insurance company (or the holding company of an insurance company) that issues or is obligated to make payments with 
            respect to a financial account; and
    • All of the owners of the entity identified in Part I are bona fide residents of the possession in which the NFFE is organized or incorporated. 
Part XXV    Active NFFE 
39       I certify that:
    • The entity identified in Part I is a foreign entity that is not a financial institution;  
    • Less than 50% of such entity's gross income for the preceding calendar year is passive income; and 
    • Less than 50% of the assets held by such entity are assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income (calculated as a 
    weighted average of the percentage of passive assets measured quarterly) (see instructions for the definition of passive income). 
Part XXVI   Passive NFFE 
40a      I certify that the entity identified in Part I is a foreign entity that is not a financial institution (other than an investment entity organized in a
      possession of the United States) and is not certifying its status as a publicly traded NFFE (or affiliate), excepted territory NFFE, active 
      NFFE, direct reporting NFFE, or sponsored direct reporting NFFE.
Check box 40b or 40c, whichever applies.
b        I further certify that the entity identified in Part I has no substantial U.S. owners (or, if applicable, no controlling U.S. persons); or
c        I further certify that the entity identified in Part I has provided the name, address, and TIN of each substantial U.S. owner (or, if applicable,
      controlling U.S. person) of the NFFE in Part XXIX.
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Form W-8BEN-E (Rev. 7-2017)                                                                                                                           Page 8 
Part XXVII   Excepted Inter-Affiliate FFI 
41   I certify that the entity identified in Part I: 
   • Is a member of an expanded affiliated group; 
   • Does not maintain financial accounts (other than accounts maintained for members of its expanded affiliated group);
   • Does not make withholdable payments to any person other than to members of its expanded affiliated group;
   • Does not hold an account (other than depository accounts in the country in which the entity is operating to pay for expenses) with or receive 
   payments from any withholding agent other than a member of its expanded affiliated group; and
   • Has not agreed to report under Regulations section 1.1471-4(d)(2)(ii)(C) or otherwise act as an agent for chapter 4 purposes on behalf of any financial 
   institution, including a member of its expanded affiliated group.
Part XXVIII  Sponsored Direct Reporting NFFE (see instructions for when this is permitted) 
42 Name of sponsoring entity: 
43   I certify that the entity identified in Part I is a direct reporting NFFE that is sponsored by the entity identified on line      42.
Part XXIX    Substantial U.S. Owners of Passive NFFE
As required by Part XXVI, provide the name, address, and TIN of each substantial U.S. owner of the NFFE. Please see the instructions for a definition of 
substantial U.S. owner. If providing the form to an FFI treated as a reporting Model 1 FFI or reporting Model 2 FFI, an NFFE may also use this part for 
reporting its controlling U.S. persons under an applicable IGA.
             Name                                                                      Address                                               TIN

Part XXX     Certification
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined the information on this form and to the best of my knowledge and belief it is true, correct, and complete. I further 
certify under penalties of perjury that: 
   • The entity identified on line 1 of this form is the beneficial owner of all the income to which this form relates, is using this form to certify its status for chapter 4 
   purposes, or is a merchant submitting this form for purposes of section 6050W;
   • The entity identified on line 1 of this form is not a U.S. person;
   • The income to which this form relates is: (a) not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, (b) effectively connected but is 
   not subject to tax under an income tax treaty, or (c) the partner's share of a partnership's effectively connected income; and
   • For broker transactions or barter exchanges, the beneficial owner is an exempt foreign person as defined in the instructions.
Furthermore, I authorize this form to be provided to any withholding agent that has control, receipt, or custody of the income of which the entity on line 1 is the beneficial 
owner or any withholding agent that can disburse or make payments of the income of which the entity on line 1 is the beneficial owner. 
I agree that I will submit a new form within 30 days if any certification on this form becomes incorrect.
            ▲
Sign Here 
               Signature of individual authorized to sign for beneficial owner                           Print Name                          Date (MM-DD-YYYY) 

               I certify that I have the capacity to sign for the entity identified on line 1 of this form.   

                                                                                                                                       Form  W-8BEN-E  (Rev. 7-2017) 



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                             Certificate of Foreign Government or Other Foreign 
Form  W-8EXP                                   Organization for United States Tax  
(Rev. July 2017)
                                                      Withholding and Reporting
                            (For use by foreign governments, international organizations, foreign central banks of issue, foreign     OMB No. 1545-1621
                            tax-exempt organizations, foreign private foundations, and governments of U.S. possessions.)
                                            a Go to www.irs.gov/FormW8EXP for instructions and the latest information. 
Department of the Treasury                          a Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code.   
Internal Revenue Service                     a Give this form to the withholding agent or payer. Do not send to the IRS. 
Do not use this form for:                                                                                                             Instead, use Form: 
•  A foreign government or other foreign organization that is not claiming the applicability of section(s) 115(2), 501(c), 892, 895, 
or 1443(b)  .................................. W-8BEN-E or W-8ECI 
•  A beneficial owner solely claiming foreign status or treaty benefits  ................. W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E 
•  A foreign partnership or a foreign trust    ......................... W-8BEN-E or W-8IMY 
•  A person claiming that income is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States           ......           W-8ECI 
•  A person acting as an intermediary        .............................. W-8IMY 
Part I          Identification of Beneficial Owner 
1  Name of organization                                                                                       2  Country of incorporation or organization 

3  Type of      Foreign government                                                Foreign tax-exempt organization 
   entity       International organization                                        Foreign private foundation 
                Foreign central bank of issue (not wholly                         Government of a U.S. possession 
                owned by the foreign sovereign) 
4  Chapter 4 Status (FATCA status):
          Participating FFI.                                                      Foreign government (including a political subdivision), 
          Reporting Model 1 FFI.                                                  government of a U.S. possession, or foreign central bank of 
          Reporting Model 2 FFI.                                                  issue. Complete Part III. 
          Registered deemed-compliant FFI                                         Exempt retirement plan of foreign government. Complete Part III.
          (other than a Reporting Model 1 FFI).                                   501(c) organization. Complete Part III.
          Nonreporting IGA FFI. Complete Part III.                                Passive NFFE. Complete Part III.
          Territory financial institution. Complete Part III.                     Direct reporting NFFE.
          International organization.                                             Sponsored direct reporting NFFE. Complete Part III.
5  Permanent address (street, apt. or suite no., or rural route). Do not use a P.O. box or in-care-of address (other than a registered address).  

   City or town, state or province. Include postal code where appropriate.                                               Country 

6  Mailing address (if different from above).

   City or town, state or province. Include postal or ZIP code where appropriate.                                        Country

7  U.S. TIN, if required (see instructions)           8a  GIIN                                              b  Foreign TIN (see instructions)

9  Reference number(s) (see instructions) 

Part II         Qualification Statement for Chapter 3 Status 
10    For a foreign government: 
 a        I certify that the entity identified in Part I is a foreign government within the meaning of section 892 and the payments are 
      within the scope of the exemption granted by section 892. 
      Check box 10b or box 10c, whichever applies.
 b        The entity identified in Part I is an integral part of the government of                                                                        .
 c        The entity identified in Part I is a controlled entity of the government of                                                                     . 
11    For an international organization: 
          I certify that: 
      • The entity identified in Part I is an international organization within the meaning of section 7701(a)(18), and 
      • The payments are within the scope of the exemption granted by section 892. 
12    For a foreign central bank of issue (not wholly owned by the foreign sovereign):
          I certify that: 
      • The entity identified in Part I is a foreign central bank of issue, 
      • The entity identified in Part I does not hold obligations or bank deposits to which this form relates for use in 
      connection with the conduct of a commercial banking function or other commercial activity, and 
      • The payments are within the scope of the exemption granted by section 895. 
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see separate instructions.                    Cat. No. 25401F                                Form W-8EXP (Rev. 7-2017)



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Form W-8EXP (Rev. 7-2017)                                                                                                                Page  2 
Part II  Qualification Statement for Chapter 3 Status (continued) 
13 For a foreign tax-exempt organization, including foreign private foundations: 
         If any of the income to which this certification relates constitutes income includible under section 512 in computing the 
         entity’s unrelated business taxable income, attach a statement identifying the amounts. 
   Check either box 13a or box 13b. 
a        I certify that the entity identified in Part I has been issued a determination letter by the IRS dated 
   that is currently in effect and that concludes that it is an exempt organization described in section 501(c). 
b        I have attached to this form an opinion from U.S. counsel concluding that the entity identified in Part I is described in
   section 501(c). 
   For section 501(c)(3) organizations only, check either box 13c or box 13d.
c        If the determination letter or opinion of counsel concludes that the entity identified in Part I is described in section 501(c)(3), 
   I certify that the organization is not a private foundation described in section 509. I have attached an affidavit of the
   organization setting forth sufficient facts for the IRS to determine that the organization is not a private foundation because it 
   meets one of the exceptions described in section 509(a)(1), (2), (3), or (4). 
d        If the determination letter or opinion of counsel concludes that the entity identified in Part I is described in section 501(c)(3), 
   I certify that the organization is a private foundation described in section 509. 
14 For a government of a U.S. possession: 
         I certify that the entity identified in Part I is a government of a possession of the United States, or is a political subdivision 
   thereof, and is claiming the exemption granted by section 115(2). 
Part III Qualification Statement for Chapter 4 Status (if required)
15 For a nonreporting IGA FFI: 
         I certify that the entity identified in Part I: 
   Meets the requirements to be considered a nonreporting financial institution pursuant to an applicable IGA between the United States 
   and                                                                                                                             ;
   • Is treated as a                                     under the provisions of the applicable IGA (see instructions); and
   • If you are an FFI treated as a registered deemed-compliant FFI under an applicable Model 2 IGA, provide your GIIN: 
     a                                                                                                                .
16 For a territory financial institution: 
         I certify that the entity identified in Part I is a financial institution (other than an investment entity) that is incorporated or
   organized under the laws of a possession of the United States.
17 For a foreign government (including a political subdivision), government of a U.S. possession, or foreign central bank of issue:
         I certify that the entity identified in Part I is the beneficial owner of the payment and is not engaged in commercial financial
   activities of a type engaged in by an insurance company, custodial institution, or depository institution with respect to the
   payments, accounts, or obligations for which this form is submitted (except as permitted in Regulations section 1.1471-6(h)(2)).
18 For an exempt retirement plan of a foreign government:
         I certify that the entity identified in Part I: 
   • Is established and sponsored by a foreign government, international organization, central bank of issue, or government of a 
   U.S. possession (each as defined in Regulations section 1.1471-6 or an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 IGA) to provide
   retirement, disability, or death benefits to beneficiaries or participants that are current or former employees of the sponsor (or 
   persons designated by such employees); or
   • Is established and sponsored by a foreign government, international organization, central bank of issue, or government of a 
   U.S. possession (each as defined in Regulations section 1.1471-6 or an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 IGA) to provide
   retirement, disability, or death benefits to beneficiaries or participants that are not current or former employees of such 
   sponsor, but are in consideration of personal services performed for the sponsor.
19 For a 501(c) organization:
         I certify that the entity identified in Part I is an entity described in section 501(c) but is not an insurance company described
   in section 501(c)(15).
20 For a passive NFFE:
a        I certify that the entity identified in Part I is a foreign entity that is not a financial institution (other than an investment entity
   organized in a possession of the United States).
   Check box 20b or 20c, whichever applies.
b        I further certify that the entity identified in Part I has no substantial U.S. owners, or
c        I further certify that the entity identified in Part I has provided a statement including the name, address, and TIN of each 
   substantial U.S. owner of the NFFE (see instructions).
21 Name of sponsoring entity:
         I certify that the entity identified in Part I is a direct reporting NFFE that is sponsored by the entity identified in line 21.

                                                                                                                Form W-8EXP (Rev. 7-2017) 



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Form W-8EXP (Rev. 7-2017)                                                                                                     Page  3 
Part IV Certification 
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined the information on this form and to the best of my knowledge and 
belief it is true, correct, and complete. I further certify under penalties of perjury that: 
• The organization for which I am signing is the beneficial owner of the income and other payments to which this form relates, 
• The beneficial owner is not a U.S. person, 
• For a beneficial owner that is a controlled entity of a foreign sovereign (other than a central bank of issue wholly owned by a 
        foreign sovereign), the beneficial owner is not engaged in commercial activities within or outside the United States, and 
• For a beneficial owner that is a central bank of issue wholly owned by a foreign sovereign, the beneficial owner is not 
        engaged in commercial activities within the United States. 
Furthermore, I authorize this form to be provided to any withholding agent that has control, receipt, or custody of the payments 
of which I am the beneficial owner or any withholding agent that can disburse or make payments of the amounts of which I am
the beneficial owner.

I agree that I will submit a new form within 30 days if any certification made on this form becomes incorrect.

Sign  F
Here                      Signature of authorized official                          Print name           Date (MM-DD-YYYY)

        I certify that I have the capacity to sign for the entity identified on line 1 of this form.

                                                                                                    Form W-8EXP (Rev. 7-2017) 

                                                           Printed on recycled paper



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                            Certificate of Foreign Intermediary, Foreign Flow-Through Entity, or Certain 
Form  W-8IMY                   U.S. Branches for United States Tax Withholding and Reporting
(Rev. June 2017)                                 a Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code.                                      OMB No. 1545-1621
Department of the Treasury        a Go to        www.irs.gov/FormW8IMY for instructions and the latest information.
Internal Revenue Service           a Give this form to the withholding agent or payer. Do not send to the IRS. 
Do not use this form for:                                                                                                                    Instead, use Form: 
 A beneficial owner solely claiming foreign status or treaty benefits (other than a qualified intermediary (QI) acting as a qualified 
  derivatives dealer (QDD)) .  .   ........................... W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E 
 A hybrid entity claiming treaty benefits on its own behalf (other than a QI acting as a QDD) ............... W-8BEN-E
 A foreign person claiming that income is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States             . .      . . .  W-8ECI 
A disregarded entity with a single foreign owner that is the beneficial owner (other than a QI acting as a QDD) of the income to which this form 
  relates. Instead, the single foreign owner should use             . . .................W-8BEN, W-8ECI, or W-8BEN-E 
 A foreign government, international organization, foreign central bank of issue, foreign tax-exempt organization, foreign private foundation, or 
  government of a U.S. possession claiming the applicability of section(s) 115(2), 501(c), 892, 895, or 1443(b)  . .         ........ W-8EXP
 U.S. entity or U.S. citizen or resident  ................................ W-9 
A foreign person documenting itself for purposes of section 6050W  .............. W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, or W-8ECI
   Part I        Identification of Entity
   1    Name of organization that is acting as intermediary                                 2    Country of incorporation or organization

   3    Name of disregarded entity (if applicable), see instructions

   4   Chapter 3 Status (entity type) (Must check one box only.):
        QI (including a QDD). Complete Part III.                                         Withholding foreign trust. Complete Part VII. 
        Nonqualified intermediary. Complete Part IV.                                     Nonwithholding foreign partnership. Complete Part VIII. 
        Territory financial institution. Complete Part V.                                Nonwithholding foreign simple trust. Complete Part VIII. 
        U.S. branch. Complete Part VI.                                                   Nonwithholding foreign grantor trust. Complete Part VIII. 
        Withholding foreign partnership. Complete Part VII. 
   5   Chapter 4 Status (FATCA status) (See instructions for details and complete the certification below for the entity’s applicable status.) 
       (Must check one box only.):                                                       Certain investment entities that do not maintain financial 
        Nonparticipating foreign financial institution (FFI) (including an FFI           accounts. Complete Part XVI.                        
        related to a Reporting IGA FFI other than a deemed-compliant FFI, 
        participating FFI, or exempt beneficial owner). Complete Part IX (if             Owner-documented FFI. Complete Part XI.
        applicable).                                                                     Restricted distributor. Complete Part XVII.                                   
        Participating FFI.                                                               Foreign central bank of issue. Complete Part XVIII. 
        Reporting Model 1 FFI.                                                           Nonreporting IGA FFI. Complete Part XIX. 
        Reporting Model 2 FFI.                                                           Exempt retirement plans. Complete Part XX.
        Registered deemed-compliant FFI (other than a reporting Model 1 FFI,             Excepted nonfinancial group entity. Complete Part XXI.
        sponsored FFI, or nonreporting IGA FFI covered in Part XIX).                     Excepted nonfinancial start-up company. Complete Part XXII.
        Territory financial institution. Complete Part V.                                Excepted nonfinancial entity in liquidation or bankruptcy. 
        Sponsored FFI (other than a certified deemed-compliant sponsored,                Complete Part XXIII.
        closely held investment vehicle). Complete Part X.                               Publicly traded NFFE or NFFE affiliate of a publicly traded 
        Certified deemed-compliant nonregistering local bank. Complete Part XII.         corporation. Complete Part XXIV.                                          
        Certified deemed-compliant FFI with only low-value accounts. Complete Part XIII. Excepted territory NFFE. Complete Part XXV.
        Certified deemed-compliant sponsored, closely held investment                    Active NFFE. Complete Part XXVI.                                             
        vehicle. Complete Part XIV.                        
                                                                                         Passive NFFE. Complete Part XXVII.                                           
        Certified deemed-compliant limited life debt investment entity. 
        Complete Part XV.                                                                Direct reporting NFFE.                                     
                                                                                         Sponsored direct reporting NFFE. Complete Part XXVIII.            
   6    Permanent residence address (street, apt. or suite no., or rural route). Do not use a P.O. box or in-care-of address (other than a registered address).

        City or town, state or province. Include postal code where appropriate.                          Country

   7   Mailing address (if different from above)

        City or town, state or province. Include postal code where appropriate.                          Country

   8   U.S. taxpayer identification number, if required  a
        QI-EIN                     WP-EIN                               WT-EIN                           EIN
   9   GIIN (if applicable)

  10   Reference number(s) (see instructions)

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see separate instructions.                           Cat. No. 25402Q                     Form  W-8IMY  (Rev. 6-2017) 



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Form W-8IMY (Rev. 6-2017)                                                                                                                            Page  2 
Part II  Disregarded Entity or Branch Receiving Payment. (Complete only if a disregarded entity with a GIIN or a 
         branch of an FFI in a country other than the FFI’s country of residence. Do not complete Part II for QDD 
         branches. See instructions.)
11      Chapter 4 Status (FATCA status) of disregarded entity or branch receiving payment.
        Branch treated as nonparticipating FFI. Reporting Model 1 FFI.                                             U.S. Branch.
        Participating FFI.                      Reporting Model 2 FFI.
12      Address of branch (street, apt. or suite no., or rural route). Do not use a P.O. box or in-care-of address (other than a registered address).

             City or town, state or province. Include postal code where appropriate.                     Country

13      GIIN (if any)  a
                                             Chapter 3 Status Certifications
Part III Qualified Intermediary
All Qualified Intermediaries
14       I certify that the entity identified in Part I (or branch, if relevant): 
         • Is a QI with respect to the accounts identified on line 10 or in a withholding statement associated with this form (as required) that is one 
         or more of the following:
         (i)   not acting for its own account; 
         (ii)  a QDD receiving payments on underlying securities and/or potential section 871(m) transactions;
         (iii) a QI assuming primary withholding responsibility for payments of substitute interest, as permitted by the QI Agreement.
         • Has provided or will provide a withholding statement (as required) for purposes of chapters 3 and 4 that is subject to the certifications 
         made on this form.
Qualified Intermediaries not Acting as Qualified Derivatives Dealers (check all that apply)
15a      I certify that the entity identified in Part I of this form assumes primary withholding responsibility for purposes of chapters 3 and 4 for each 
         account identified on a withholding statement attached to this form (or, if no withholding statement is attached to this form, for all accounts).
   b     I certify that the entity identified in Part I of this form assumes primary Form 1099 reporting and backup withholding responsibility or 
         reporting responsibility as a participating FFI or registered deemed-compliant FFI with respect to accounts that it maintains that are held 
         by specified U.S. persons as permitted under Regulations sections 1.6049-4(c)(4)(i) or (c)(4)(ii) in lieu of Form 1099 reporting for each 
         account identified on a withholding statement attached to this form (or, if no withholding statement is attached to this form, for all 
         accounts). 
   c     I certify that the entity identified in Part I of this form does not assume primary Form 1099 reporting and backup withholding responsibility. 
   d     (Complete only to the extent the entity identified in Part I of this form does not assume primary Form 1099 reporting and backup 
         withholding responsibility.) If the entity identified in Part I of this form has allocated or will allocate a portion of a payment to a chapter 4 
         withholding rate pool of U.S. payees on a withholding statement associated with this form, I certify that the entity meets the requirements 
         of Regulations section 1.6049-4(c)(4)(iii) with respect to any account holder of an account it maintains that is included in such a withholding 
         rate pool. 
   e     (Complete only to the extent the entity identified in Part I of this form does not assume primary Form 1099 reporting and backup 
         withholding responsibility.) If the entity identified in Part I of this form has allocated or will allocate a portion of a payment to a chapter 4 
         withholding rate pool of U.S. payees on a withholding statement associated with this form, to the extent the U.S. payees are account 
         holders of an intermediary or flow-through entity receiving a payment from the entity, I certify that the entity has obtained, or will obtain, 
         documentation sufficient to establish each such intermediary or flow-through entity status as a participating FFI, registered deemed-
         compliant FFI, or FFI that is a QI. 
   f     I certify that the entity identified in Part I of this form is acting as a qualified securities lender with respect to payments associated with this 
         form that are U.S. source substitute dividends received from the withholding agent.
   g     I certify that the entity identified in Part I of this form assumes primary withholding responsibility for purposes of chapters 3 and 4 and 
         primary Form 1099 reporting and backup withholding responsibility for all payments of substitute interest associated with this form, as 
         permitted by the QI Agreement. 
Qualified Derivatives Dealers
16a      I certify that each QDD identified in Part I of this form or on a withholding statement associated with this form meets the requirements to 
         act as a QDD and assumes primary withholding and reporting responsibilities under chapters 3, 4, and 61 and section 3406 with respect 
         to any payments it makes with respect to potential section 871(m) transactions. 
   b    Entity classification of QDD: 
         Corporation                                                   Partnership                                 Disregarded Entity

                                                                                                                               Form  W-8IMY  (Rev. 6-2017) 



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Form W-8IMY (Rev. 6-2017)                                                                                                                        Page  3 
Part IV   Nonqualified Intermediary
Check all that apply.
17a      (All nonqualified intermediaries and QIs that are not acting in their capacity as such check here.) I certify that the entity identified in Part I of 
         this form is not acting as a qualified intermediary with respect to each account(s) for which this form is provided and is not acting for its 
         own account. 
b        I certify that the entity identified in Part I of this form is using this form to transmit withholding certificates and/or other documentation and 
         has provided, or will provide, a withholding statement, as required.
c        I certify that the entity identified in Part I of this form meets the requirements of Regulations section 1.6049-4(c)(4)(iii) with respect to any  
         account holder of an account it maintains that is included in a withholding rate pool of U.S. payees provided on a withholding statement 
         associated with this form. 
d        I certify that the entity identified in Part I of this form is acting as a qualified securities lender with respect to payments associated with this 
         form that are U.S. source substitute dividends received from the withholding agent.
Part V    Territory Financial Institution
18a      I certify that the entity identified in Part I is a financial institution (other than an investment entity that is not also a depository institution, 
         custodial institution, or specified insurance company) that is incorporated or organized under the laws of a possession of the United States.
Check box 18b or 18c, whichever applies.
b        I further certify that the entity identified in Part I is using this form as evidence of its agreement with the withholding agent to be treated as 
         a U.S. person for purposes of chapters 3 and 4 with respect to any payments associated with this withholding certificate.
c        I further certify that the entity identified in Part I:
         • Is using this form to transmit withholding certificates and/or other documentation for the persons for whom it receives a payment; and 
         • Has provided or will provide a withholding statement, as required. 
Part VI   Certain U.S. Branches
19a      I certify that the entity identified in Part I is receiving payments that are not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in 
          the United States. 
Check box 19b or 19c, whichever applies.
b        I certify that the entity identified in Part I is a U.S. branch of a foreign bank or insurance company described in Regulations                       
         section 1.1441-1(b)(2)(iv)(A) that is using this form as evidence of its agreement with the  withholding agent to be treated as a U.S. person 
         with respect to any payments associated with this withholding certificate. 
c        I certify that the entity identified in Part I: 
         • Is using this form to transmit withholding certificates and/or other documentation for the persons for whom the branch receives a 
         payment;
         • Has provided or will provide a withholding statement, as required; and
         • In the case of a withholdable payment, is applying the rules described in Regulations section 1.1471-4(d)(2)(iii)(C).
Part VII  Withholding Foreign Partnership (WP) or Withholding Foreign Trust (WT)
20       I certify that the entity identified in Part I is a withholding foreign partnership or a withholding foreign trust that is compliant with the terms 
         of its WP or WT agreement. 
Part VIII Nonwithholding Foreign Partnership, Simple Trust, or Grantor Trust
Check all that apply.
21a       I certify that the entity identified in Part I: 
          • Is a nonwithholding foreign partnership, a nonwithholding foreign simple trust, or a nonwithholding foreign grantor trust and is providing 
          this form for payments that are not effectively connected, or are not treated as effectively connected, with the conduct of a trade or 
          business in the United States; and 
          • Is using this form to transmit withholding certificates and/or other documentation and has provided or will provide a withholding 
          statement, as required for purposes of chapters 3 and 4, that is subject to the certifications made on this form.
b         I certify that the entity identified in Part I is a foreign partnership that is a partner in a lower-tier partnership and is providing this Form 
          W-8IMY for purposes of section 1446.

                                                                                            Form  W-8IMY  (Rev. 6-2017) 



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Form W-8IMY (Rev. 6-2017)                                                                                                                               Page  4 
                                                     Chapter 4 Status Certifications
Part IX    Nonparticipating FFI with Exempt Beneficial Owners
22      I certify that the entity identified in Part I is using this form to transmit withholding certificates and/or other documentation and has provided 
        or will provide a withholding statement that indicates the portion of the payment allocated to one or more exempt beneficial owners.
Part X     Sponsored FFI 
23a     Name of sponsoring entity:  a

Check box 23b or 23c, whichever applies.
b       I certify that the entity identified in Part I:
        • Is an investment entity;
        • Is not a QI, WP (except to the extent permitted in the withholding foreign partnership agreement), or WT; and 
        • Has agreed with the entity identified above (that is not a nonparticipating FFI) to act as the sponsoring entity for this entity.
c       I certify that the entity identified in Part I:
        • Is a controlled foreign corporation as defined in section 957(a);
        • Is not a QI, WP, or WT; 
        • Is  wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the U.S. financial institution identified above that agrees to act as the sponsoring entity for this 
        entity; and
        • Shares a common electronic account system with the sponsoring entity (identified above) that enables the sponsoring entity to identify all 
        account holders and payees of the entity and to access all account and customer information maintained by the entity including, but not 
        limited to, customer identification information, customer documentation, account balance, and all payments made to account holders or 
        payees. 
Part XI    Owner-Documented FFI
Note: This status only applies if the U.S. financial institution, participating FFI, reporting Model 1 FFI, or reporting Model 2 FFI to which this form is 
given has agreed that it will treat the FFI as an owner-documented FFI. The owner-documented FFI must make the certifications below.
24a      I certify that the FFI identified in Part I:
        Does not act as an intermediary;
        • Does not accept deposits in the ordinary course of a banking or similar business;
        • Does not hold, as a substantial portion of its business, financial assets for the account of others;
        • Is not an insurance company (or the holding company of an insurance company) that issues or is obligated to make payments with 
        respect to a financial account;
        • Is not affiliated with an entity (other than an FFI that is also treated as an owner-documented FFI) that accepts deposits in the ordinary 
        course of a banking or similar business, holds, as a substantial portion of its business, financial assets for the account of others, or is an 
        insurance company (or the holding company of an insurance company) that issues or is obligated to make payments with respect to a 
        financial account; and
        • Does not maintain a financial account for any nonparticipating FFI.
Check box 24b or 24c, whichever applies.
b       I certify that the FFI identified in Part I:
        • Has provided, or will provide, an FFI owner reporting statement (including any applicable owner documentation) that contains:
           (i)   The name, address, TIN (if any), chapter 4 status, and type of documentation provided (if required) of every individual and specified 
                 U.S. person that owns a direct or indirect equity interest in the owner-documented FFI (looking through all entities other than 
                 specified U.S. persons);
           (ii)  The name, address, TIN (if any), chapter 4 status, and type of documentation provided (if required) of every individual and specified 
                 U.S. person that owns a debt interest in the owner-documented FFI (including any indirect debt interest, which includes debt interests 
                 in any entity that directly or indirectly owns the payee or any direct or indirect equity interest in a debt holder of the payee) that 
                 constitutes a financial account in excess of $50,000 (disregarding all such debt interests owned by participating FFIs, registered 
                 deemed-compliant FFIs, certified deemed-compliant FFIs, excepted NFFEs, exempt beneficial owners, or U.S. persons other than 
                 specified U.S. persons); and
           (iii) Any additional information the withholding agent requests in order to fulfill its obligations with respect to the entity.
c       I certify that the FFI identified in Part I:
        • Has provided, or will provide, an auditor’s letter, signed no more than 4 years prior to the date of payment, from an independent 
        accounting firm or legal representative with a location in the United States stating that the firm or representative has reviewed the FFI’s 
        documentation with respect to all of its owners and debt holders identified in Regulations section 1.1471-3(d)(6)(iv)(A)(2) and that the FFI 
        meets all the requirements to be an owner-documented FFI. The FFI identified in Part I has also provided, or will provide, an FFI owner 
        reporting statement and  Form W-9, with applicable waivers, as described in Regulations section 1.1471-3(d)(6)(iv).

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Form W-8IMY (Rev. 6-2017)                                                                                                                           Page  5 
Part XII  Certified Deemed-Compliant Nonregistering Local Bank
25        I certify that the FFI identified in Part I:
          • Operates and is licensed solely as a bank or credit union (or similar cooperative credit organization operated without profit) in its country 
          of incorporation or organization;
          • Engages primarily in the business of receiving deposits from and making loans to, with respect to a bank, retail customers unrelated to 
          such bank and, with respect to a credit union or similar cooperative credit organization, members, provided that no member has a greater 
          than 5% interest in such credit union or cooperative credit organization;
          • Does not solicit account holders outside its country of organization;
          • Has no fixed place of business outside such country (for this purpose, a fixed place of business does not include a location that is not 
          advertised to the public and from which the FFI performs solely administrative support functions);
          • Has no more than $175 million in assets on its balance sheet and, if it is a member of an expanded affiliated group, the group has no 
          more than $500 million in total assets on its consolidated or combined balance sheets; and
          • Does not have any member of its expanded affiliated group that is an FFI, other than an FFI that is incorporated or organized in the same 
          country as the FFI identified in Part I and that meets the requirements set forth in this Part XII.
Part XIII Certified Deemed-Compliant FFI With Only Low-Value Accounts
26        I certify that the FFI identified in Part I:
          • Is not engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities, partnership interests, commodities, notional 
          principal contracts, insurance or annuity contracts, or any interest (including a futures or forward contract or option) in such security, 
          partnership interest, commodity, notional principal contract, insurance contract, or annuity contract;
          • No financial account maintained by the FFI or any member of its expanded affiliated group, if any, has a balance or value in excess of 
          $50,000 (as determined after applying applicable account aggregation rules); and
          • Neither the FFI nor the FFI’s entire expanded affiliated group, if any, has more than $50 million in assets on its consolidated or combined 
          balance sheet as of the end of its most recent accounting year.
Part XIV  Certified Deemed-Compliant Sponsored, Closely Held Investment Vehicle
27a       Name of sponsoring entity:  a
b         I certify that the FFI identified in Part I:
          • Is an FFI solely because it is an investment entity described in Regulations section 1.1471-5(e)(4);
          • Is not a QI, WP, or WT;
          • Will have all of its due diligence, withholding, and reporting responsibilities (determined as if the FFI were a participating FFI) fulfilled by 
          the sponsoring entity identified on line 27a; and
          • 20 or fewer individuals own all of the debt and equity interests in the entity (disregarding debt interests owned by U.S. financial 
          institutions, participating FFIs, registered deemed-compliant FFIs, and certified deemed-compliant FFIs and equity interests owned by an 
          entity that owns 100% of the equity interests in the FFI identified in Part I and is itself a sponsored FFI).
Part XV   Certified Deemed-Compliant Limited Life Debt Investment Entity
28        I certify that the FFI identified in Part I:
          • Was in existence as of January 17, 2013; 
          • Issued all classes of its debt or equity interests to investors on or before January 17, 2013, pursuant to a trust indenture or similar 
          agreement; and 
          • Is certified deemed-compliant because it satisfies the requirements to be treated as a limited life debt investment entity (such as the 
          restrictions with respect to its assets and other requirements under Regulations section 1.1471-5(f)(2)(iv)). 
Part XVI  Certain Investment Entities That Do Not Maintain Financial Accounts
29        I certify that the entity identified in Part I:
          • Is a financial institution solely because it is an investment entity described in Regulations section 1.1471-5(e)(4)(i)(A); and 
          • Does not maintain financial accounts.
Part XVII Restricted Distributor
30a       (All restricted distributors check here.) I certify that the entity identified in Part I:
          • Operates as a distributor with respect to debt or equity interests of the restricted fund with respect to which this form is furnished;
          • Provides investment services to at least 30 customers unrelated to each other and less than half of its customers are related to each 
          other; 
          • Is required to perform AML due diligence procedures under the anti-money laundering laws of its country of organization (which is a 
          FATF-compliant jurisdiction); 
          • Operates solely in its country of incorporation or organization, has no fixed place of business outside of that country, and has the same 
          country of incorporation or organization as all members of its affiliated group, if any;
          • Does not solicit customers outside its country of incorporation or organization;
          • Has no more than $175 million in total assets under management and no more than $7 million in gross revenue on its income statement 
          for the most recent accounting year; 
          • Is not a member of an expanded affiliated group that has more than $500 million in total assets under management or more than $20 
          million in gross revenue for its most recent accounting year on a combined or consolidated income statement; and
          • Does not distribute any debt or securities of the restricted fund to specified U.S. persons, passive NFFEs with one or more substantial 
          U.S. owners, or nonparticipating FFIs.
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Form W-8IMY (Rev. 6-2017)                                                                                                                          Page  6 
Part XVII  Restricted Distributor (continued)
Check box 30b or 30c, whichever applies.
I further certify that with respect to all sales of debt or equity interests in the restricted fund with respect to which this form is furnished that are made 
after December 31, 2011, the entity identified in Part I:
b        Has been bound by a distribution agreement that contained a general prohibition on the sale of debt or securities to U.S. entities and U.S. 
         resident individuals and is currently bound by a distribution agreement that contains a prohibition of the sale of debt or securities to any 
         specified U.S. person, passive NFFE with one or more substantial U.S. owners, or nonparticipating FFI.
c        Is currently bound by a distribution agreement that contains a prohibition on the sale of debt or securities to any specified U.S. person, 
         passive NFFE with one or more substantial U.S. owners, or nonparticipating FFI and, for all sales made prior to the time that such a 
         restriction was included in its distribution agreement, has reviewed all accounts related to such sales in accordance with the procedures 
         identified in Regulations section 1.1471-4(c) applicable to preexisting accounts and has redeemed or retired any securities which were sold 
         to specified U.S. persons, passive NFFEs with one or more substantial U.S. owners, or nonparticipating FFIs, or will transfer the securities 
         to a distributor that is a participating FFI, reporting Model 1 FFI, or reporting Model 2 FFI.  

Part XVIII Foreign Central Bank of Issue
31       I certify that the entity identified in Part I is treated as the beneficial owner of the payment solely for purposes of chapter 4 under  
         Regulations section 1.1471-6(d)(4). 
Part XIX   Nonreporting IGA FFI
32       I certify that the entity identified in Part I:
         • Meets the requirements to be considered a nonreporting financial institution pursuant to an applicable IGA between the United States and
                                                                                                                                . The
         applicable IGA is a Model 1 IGA or a            Model 2 IGA; and is treated as a
         under the provisions of the applicable IGA or Treasury regulations (if applicable, see instructions); and
         • If you are a trustee documented trust or sponsored entity, provide the name of the trustee or sponsor
                                                                  The trustee is:              U.S.                      Foreign

Part XX    Exempt Retirement Plans
Check box 33a, b, c, d, e, or f, whichever applies.
33a      I certify that the entity identified in Part I:
         • Is established in a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty in force;
         • Is operated principally to administer or provide pension or retirement benefits; and
         • Is entitled to treaty benefits on income that the fund derives from U.S. sources (or would be entitled to benefits if it derived any such 
         income) as a resident of the other country which satisfies any applicable limitation on benefits requirement.  
b        I certify that the entity identified in Part I:
         • Is organized for the provision of retirement, disability, or death benefits (or any combination thereof) to beneficiaries that are former 
         employees of one or more employers in consideration for services rendered;
         • No single beneficiary has a right to more than 5% of the FFI’s assets;
         • Is subject to government regulation and provides annual information reporting about its beneficiaries to the relevant tax authorities in the 
         country in which the fund is established or operated; and
           (i)   Is generally exempt from tax on investment income under the laws of the country in which it is established or operates due to its 
                 status as a retirement or pension plan;
           (ii)  Receives at least 50% of its total contributions from sponsoring employers (disregarding transfers of assets from other plans 
                 described in this part, retirement and pension accounts described in an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 IGA, other retirement funds 
                 described in an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 IGA, or accounts described in Regulations section 1.1471-5(b)(2)(i)(A));
           (iii) Either does not permit or penalizes distributions or withdrawals made before the occurrence of specified events related to 
                 retirement, disability, or death (except rollover distributions to accounts described in Regulations section 1.1471-5(b)(2)(i)(A) 
                 (referring to retirement and pension accounts), to retirement and pension accounts described in an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 
                 IGA, or to other retirement funds described in this part or in an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 IGA); or
           (iv) Limits contributions by employees to the fund by reference to earned income of the employee or may not exceed $50,000 annually.
c        I certify that the entity identified in Part I:
         • Is organized for the provision of retirement, disability, or death benefits (or any combination thereof) to beneficiaries that are former 
         employees of one or more employers in consideration for services rendered;
         • Has fewer than 50 participants;
         • Is sponsored by one or more employers, each of which is not an investment entity or passive NFFE;
         • Employee and employer contributions to the fund (disregarding transfers of assets from other plans described in this part, retirement and 
         pension accounts described in an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 IGA, or accounts described in Regulations section 1.1471-5(b)(2)(i)(A)) are 
         limited by reference to earned income and compensation of the employee, respectively;
         • Participants that are not residents of the country in which the fund is established or operated are not entitled to more than 20% of the 
         fund’s assets; and
         • Is subject to government regulation and provides annual information reporting about its beneficiaries to the relevant tax authorities in the 
         country in which the fund is established or operates.
d        I certify that the entity identified in Part I is formed pursuant to a pension plan that would meet the requirements of section 401(a), other 
         than the requirement that the plan be funded by a trust created or organized in the United States.
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Form W-8IMY (Rev. 6-2017)                                                                                                                      Page  7 
Part XX    Exempt Retirement Plans (continued)
e        I certify that the entity identified in Part I is established exclusively to earn income for the benefit of one or more retirement funds described 
         in this part or in an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 IGA, accounts described in Regulations section 1.1471-5(b)(2)(i)(A) (referring to 
         retirement and pension accounts), or retirement and pension accounts described in an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 IGA.
f        I certify that the entity identified in Part I:
         • Is established and sponsored by a foreign government, international organization, central bank of issue, or government of a U.S. 
         possession (each as defined in Regulations section 1.1471-6) or an exempt beneficial owner described in an applicable Model 1 or Model 
         2 IGA to provide retirement, disability, or death benefits to beneficiaries or participants that are current or former employees of the sponsor 
         (or persons designated by such employees); or
         • Is established and sponsored by a foreign government, international organization, central bank of issue, or government of a U.S. 
         possession (each as defined in Regulations section 1.1471-6) or an exempt beneficial owner described in an applicable Model 1 or Model 
         2 IGA to provide retirement, disability, or death benefits to beneficiaries or participants that are not current or former employees of such 
         sponsor, but are in consideration of personal services performed for the sponsor.
Part XXI   Excepted Nonfinancial Group Entity
34       I certify that the entity identified in Part I:
         • Is a holding company, treasury center, or captive finance company and substantially all of the entity’s activities are functions described in 
         Regulations section 1.1471-5(e)(5)(i)(C) through (E);
         • Is a member of a nonfinancial group described in Regulations section 1.1471-5(e)(5)(i)(B);
         • Is not a depository or custodial institution (other than for members of the entity’s expanded affiliated group); and
         • Does not function (or hold itself out) as an investment fund, such as a private equity fund, venture capital fund, leveraged buyout fund, or 
         any investment vehicle with an investment strategy to acquire or fund companies and then hold interests in those companies as capital 
         assets for investment purposes.
Part XXII  Excepted Nonfinancial Start-Up Company
35       I certify that the entity identified in Part I:
         • Was formed on (or in the case of a new line of business, the date of board resolution approving the new line of business)
                                                        (date must be less than 24 months prior to date of payment);
         • Is not yet operating a business and has no prior operating history or is investing capital in assets with the intent to operate a new line of 
         business other than that of a financial institution or passive NFFE; and
         • Does not function (or hold itself out) as an investment fund, such as a private equity fund, venture capital fund, leveraged buyout fund, or 
         any investment vehicle whose purpose is to acquire or fund companies and then hold interests in those companies as capital assets for 
         investment purposes. 
Part XXIII Excepted Nonfinancial Entity in Liquidation or Bankruptcy
36       I certify that the entity identified in Part I:
         • Filed a plan of liquidation, filed a plan for reorganization, or filed for bankruptcy on the following date:                                  ;
         • Has not been engaged during the past 5 years in business as a financial institution or acted as a passive NFFE;
         • Is either liquidating or emerging from a reorganization or bankruptcy with the intent to continue or recommence operations as a 
         nonfinancial entity; and
         • Has provided, or will provide, documentary evidence such as a bankruptcy filing or other public documentation that supports its claim if 
         it remains in bankruptcy or liquidation for more than 3 years.
Part XXIV  Publicly Traded NFFE or NFFE Affiliate of a Publicly Traded Corporation
Check box 37a or 37b, whichever applies.
37a      I certify that:
         • The entity identified in Part I is a foreign corporation that is not a financial institution; and 
         • The stock of such corporation is regularly traded on one or more established securities markets, including                                    .
b        I certify that:
         • The entity identified in Part I is a foreign corporation that is not a financial institution; 
        • The entity identified in Part I is a member of the same expanded affiliated group as an entity the stock of which is regularly traded on an 
        established securities market;
         • The name of the entity, the stock of which is regularly traded on an established securities market, is                              ; and
         • The name of the securities market on which the stock is regularly traded is  a                                                                .
Part XXV   Excepted Territory NFFE
38       I certify that:
         • The entity identified in Part I is an entity that is organized in a possession of the United States;
         • All of the owners of the entity identified in Part I are bona fide residents of the possession in which the NFFE is organized or incorporated; 
         and
         • The entity identified in Part I:
            (i)   Does not accept deposits in the ordinary course of a banking or similar business; 
            (ii)  Does not hold, as a substantial portion of its business, financial assets for the account of others; and 
            (iii) Is not an insurance company (or the holding company of an insurance company) that issues or is obligated to make payments with 
                  respect to a financial account.
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Form W-8IMY (Rev. 6-2017)                                                                                                                       Page 8 
Part XXVI    Active NFFE
39 I certify that:
   • The entity identified in Part I is a foreign entity that is not a financial institution; 
   • Less than 50% of such entity’s gross income for the preceding calendar year is passive income; and
   • Less than 50% of the assets held by such entity are assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income (calculated as a 
   weighted average of the percentage of passive assets measured quarterly). See the instructions for the definition of passive income. 
Part XXVII   Passive NFFE
40 I certify that the entity identified in Part I: 
   • Is a foreign entity that is not a financial institution (this category includes an entity organized in a possession of the United States that 
   engages (or holds itself out as being engaged) primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities, partnership 
   interests, commodities, notional principal contracts, insurance or annuity contracts, or any interest in such security, partnership interest, 
   commodity, notional principal contract, insurance contract, or annuity contract); and
   • Is using this form to transmit withholding certificates and/or other documentation and has provided or will provide a withholding 
   statement, as required. 
Part XXVIII  Sponsored Direct Reporting NFFE 
41 Name of sponsoring entity: a

42 I certify that the entity identified in Part I is a direct reporting NFFE that is sponsored by the entity identified on line 41.

Part XXIX    Certification
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined the information on this form, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, 
and complete.  Furthermore, I authorize this form to be provided to any withholding agent that has control, receipt, or custody of the income for which I 
am providing this form or any withholding agent that can disburse or make payments of the amounts for which I am providing this form. 

I agree that I will submit a new form within 30 days if any certification made on this form becomes incorrect.
            F
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                                                                                                                                   Form  W-8IMY  (Rev. 6-2017) 
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