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            Department of the Treasury Contents
            Internal Revenue Service
                                       Future Developments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   1
                                       Introduction            . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Publication 3920
(Rev. September 2014)                  Payments to Survivors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   2
Cat. No. 32806E                        September 11th Victim Compensation Fund 
                                             of 2001           . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
                                       Disability Payments                   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
                                       Qualified Disaster Relief Payments                          . . . . . . . . . . .   3
Tax Relief for 
                                       Death Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  4
                                       Payments to Survivors of Public Safety 
Victims of                                   Officers          . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
                                       Tax Forgiveness for People Who Died . . . . . . . . . .                             4
Terrorist                              Years Eligible for Tax Forgiveness . . . . . . . . . . . .                          4
                                       Amount of Tax Forgiven                      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
                                       Refund of Taxes Paid                    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     11
Attacks                                How To Claim Tax Forgiveness . . . . . . . . . . . . .                              11
                                       Estate Tax Reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    13
                                       Structured Settlement Factoring 
                                       Transactions                  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     13
                                       Illustrated Worksheets B and C                      . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     13
                                       Additional Worksheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                     16
                                       How To Get Tax Help                 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     19
                                       Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           22

                                       Future Developments
                                       For the latest information about developments related to 
                                       Publication 3920, such as legislation enacted after it was 
                                       published, go to www.irs.gov/pub3920.

                                       Introduction
                                       This  publication  explains  some  of  the  provisions  of  the 
                                       Victims  of  Terrorism  Tax  Relief  Act  of  2001.  Under  this 
                                       Act,  the  following  amounts  are  not  included  in  income. 
                                       (See Payments to Survivors, later, for details about the fol-
                                       lowing amounts.)
                                       Certain disability payments received in tax years end-
                                       ing after September 10, 2001, for injuries sustained in 
                                       a terrorist attack.
                                       Payments from the September 11th Victim Compen-
                                       sation Fund of 2001.
                                       Qualified disaster relief payments made after Septem-
                                       ber 10, 2001, to cover personal, family, living, or fu-
Get forms and other information        neral expenses incurred because of a terrorist attack.
faster and easier at IRS.gov           Death benefits paid by an employer to the survivor of 
                                       an employee if the benefits are paid because the em-
                                       ployee died as a result of a terrorist attack.

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The Act also provides that the federal income tax liabil-     Useful Items
ity of those who died as a result of the following attacks is You may want to see:
forgiven for certain tax years.
The September 11, 2001, attacks on the World Trade            Publication
Center, the Pentagon, and United Airlines Flight 93 in          556    Examination of Returns, Appeal Rights, and 
Somerset County, Pennsylvania (September 11 at­                        Claims for Refund
tacks).
                                                                559    Survivors, Executors, and Administrators
Terrorist attacks involving anthrax occurring after Sep-
tember 10, 2001, and before January 1, 2002 (an­              Form (and Instructions)
thrax attacks).                                                 706    United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping 
The April 19, 1995, attack on the Alfred P. Murrah                     Transfer) Tax Return
Federal Building (Oklahoma City attack).                        1040   U.S. Individual Income Tax Return
For  details,  see Tax  Forgiveness  for  People  Who  Died, 
                                                                1040NR   U.S. Nonresident Alien Income Tax Return
later.
                                                                1040X  Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return
Comments  and  suggestions.    We  welcome  your  com-
ments about this publication and your suggestions for fu-       1041   U.S. Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts
ture editions.                                                  1310   Statement of Person Claiming Refund Due a 
You can write to us at the following address.                          Deceased Taxpayer
Internal Revenue Service                                        4506   Request for Copy of Tax Return
Tax Forms and Publications Division
1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6526
Washington, DC 20224                                          Payments to Survivors

We respond to many letters by telephone. Therefore, it        The following section discusses the tax treatment of cer-
would be helpful if you would include your daytime phone      tain amounts received by survivors of the attacks and sur-
number, including the area code, in your correspondence.      vivors of people who died as a result of the attacks.
You  can  send  your  comments  from    www.irs.gov/
formspubs/. Click on “More Information” and then on “Give 
                                                              September 11th Victim Compensation 
us feedback.”
Although we cannot respond individually to each com-          Fund of 2001
ment received, we do appreciate your feedback and will 
                                                              Payments from the September 11th Victim Compensation 
consider your comments as we revise our tax products.
                                                              Fund of 2001 are not included in income.
Ordering forms and publications. Visit  www.irs.gov/
formspubs/  to  download  forms  and  publications,  call     Disability Payments
1-800-TAX-FORM  (1-800-829-3676),  or  write  to  the  ad-
dress below and receive a response within 10 days after       For tax years ending after September 10, 2001, disability 
your request is received.                                     payments  (including  Social  Security  Disability  Insurance 
                                                              (SSDI) payments) are not included in income if they are 
Internal Revenue Service                                      for injuries incurred as a direct result of a terrorist attack 
1201 N. Mitsubishi Motorway                                   (including the September 11 attacks, anthrax attacks, and 
Bloomington, IL 61705-6613                                    Oklahoma City attack) directed against the United States 
                                                              (or its allies). However, you must include in your income 
Questions  about  Publication  3920.    If  you  have         any disability payments you received or you would have 
questions about the topics covered in this publication, call  received in retirement had you not become disabled as a 
the IRS at 1­866­562­5227 Monday through Friday during        result of a terrorist attack.
the following times.

In English–7 a.m. to 7 p.m. local time.                                Disability  payments  you  receive  for  injuries not 
In Spanish–7 a.m. to 7 p.m. local time.                       CAUTION! incurred as a direct result of a terrorist attack or 
                                                              for illnesses or diseases not resulting from an injury incur­
Other tax questions.      If you have tax questions about     red as a direct result of a terrorist attack cannot be exclu­
topics  not covered in this publication, check the informa-   ded from your income under this provision but may be ex­
tion available on IRS.gov or call 1-800-829-1040.             cludable  for  other  reasons.  For  details,  see  Publication 
                                                              907, Tax Highlights for Persons with Disabilities.
        We cannot answer tax questions sent to either of 
        the above addresses.                                  Example. Dan, a firefighter, was disabled as a direct 
CAUTION!
                                                              result  of  the  September  11  terrorist  attack  on  the  World 
                                                              Trade  Center.  He  began  receiving  Social  Security 

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Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits at age 54. Dan's full             corrected  Forms  1099-R  from  his  employer  showing 
retirement  age  for  social  security  retirement  benefits  is       $12,000 of the payments he received in 2012 and $5,000 
age 66. Dan's birthday is April 25. In the year Dan turned             of  those  received  in  2013,  which  had  been  reported  as 
66,  Dan  received  $1,500  per  month  in  benefits  from  the        taxable, should have been classified as nontaxable disa-
Social Security Administration. Because Dan became eli-                bility  payments.  The  policeman  files  a  Form  1040X  for 
gible for a full retirement benefit in May, the month after he         2012 and a separate one for 2013 asking the IRS to re-
turned 66, he can exclude only four months of his annual               classify the payments as nontaxable. He attaches the cor-
benefit from his income ($6,000). Dan must report the re-              rected Form 1099-R to each Form 1040X. He writes “Pub-
maining $12,000 on Form 1040, line 20a, or Form 1040A,                 lication 3920” in Part III of each Form 1040X.
line 14a. He also must complete the Social Security Bene-
fits  Worksheet  in  his  tax  return  instructions  to  find  out  if When  taxes  are  incorrectly  withheld. If  you  receive 
any part of the $12,000 is taxable.                                    SSDI payments for injuries you incurred as a direct result 
                                                                       of a terrorist attack, you may submit Form W-4V, Volun-
When nontaxable payments are reported as taxable.                      tary  Withholding  Request,  to  your  local  Social  Security 
Contact the company or agency making the disability pay-               Administration office by mail or in person to stop the with-
ments if it incorrectly reported payments you received in              holding of income taxes from the SSDI excluded from your 
the prior year as taxable income to the IRS on Form W-2,               income.
Wage  and  Tax  Statement,  or  on  Form  1099-R,  Distribu-           If income taxes are being incorrectly withheld from any 
tions From Pensions, Annuities, Retirement or Profit-Shar-             other disability payments, you may submit Form W-4, Em-
ing  Plans,  IRAs,  Insurance  Contracts,  etc.  Ask  the  com-        ployee's  Withholding  Allowance  Certificate,  to  the  com-
pany or agency to issue a corrected form to report some                pany  or  agency  to  stop  the  withholding  of  income  taxes 
or all of these payments as nontaxable income in box 12                from  payments  reported  on  Form  W-2.  You  may  submit 
(under code J) on Form W-2 or in box 1 but not in box 2a               Form W-4P, Withholding Certificate for Pension or Annuity 
on Form 1099-R.                                                        Payments,  to  stop  the  withholding  of  income  taxes  from 
File  Form  1040X  to  correct  disability  payments  that             payments reported on Form 1099-R.
were incorrectly reported as taxable income on your previ-
ously  filed  tax  returns.  Attach  copies  of  the  corrected        Qualified Disaster Relief Payments
Form  W-2  or  Form  1099-R.  In  Part  III  of  Form  1040X, 
mention this publication or Internal Revenue Code section              Qualified  disaster  relief  payments  are  not  included  in  in-
104(a)(5).  If  you  are  unable  to  obtain  a  corrected  Form       come.  These  payments  are  not  subject  to  income  tax, 
W-2 or Form 1099-R, mention this fact in Part III of Form              self-employment tax, or employment taxes (social secur-
1040X and attach documents that support your claim that                ity, Medicare, and federal unemployment taxes). No with-
you  received  the  disability  payments  due  to  injuries  you       holding applies to these payments.
sustained as a direct result of a terrorist attack. Follow the 
same  procedures  when  filing  Form  1040  or  Form                   Qualified  disaster  relief  payments  include  payments 
1040NR,  except  that  you  should  explain  on  a  separate           you  receive  (regardless  of  the  source)  after  September 
sheet of paper your inability to get a corrected Form W-2              10, 2001, for the following expenses.
or Form 1099-R and attach it to the return.                            Reasonable and necessary personal, family, living, or 
If you are correcting disability payments for a decedent               funeral expenses incurred as a result of a terrorist at-
who is eligible for tax forgiveness (discussed later), con-            tack.
sider  whether  to  request  only  forgiveness  for  all  income       Reasonable and necessary expenses incurred for the 
tax liabilities for all eligible years on Form 1040X or also           repair or rehabilitation of a personal residence due to 
state a separate claim for refund on the same Form 1040X               a terrorist attack. (A personal residence can be a ren-
for the disability payments incorrectly reported as taxable            ted residence or one you own.)
income. The income tax forgiveness available for the de-
cedent  includes  a  minimum  amount  of  relief  of  $10,000.         Reasonable and necessary expenses incurred for the 
Accordingly,  you  may  receive  a  greater  total  refund  by         repair or replacement of the contents of a personal 
correcting the prior reporting of disability payments sepa-            residence due to a terrorist attack.
rately from any request for tax forgiveness when the total             Qualified disaster relief payments also include the fol-
tax forgiveness benefit other than for disability payments             lowing.
for all eligible years is less than $10,000.
                                                                       Payments made by common carriers (for example, 
      Refunds  of  disability  payments  that  were  incor­            American Airlines and United Airlines regarding the 
TIP   rectly reported as taxable income are subject to                 September 11 attacks) because of death or physical 
      the  statute  of  limitations  rules  for  refunds  dis­         injury incurred as a result of a terrorist attack.
cussed later under Period for filing a claim for credit or re-
fund.                                                                  Amounts paid by a federal, state, or local government 
                                                                       in connection with a terrorist attack to individuals af-
Example. A policeman is disabled as a direct result of                 fected by the attack.
injuries  sustained  in  the  September  11  attack  on  the 
World Trade Center. He timely filed his Form 1040 income 
tax  returns  for  2012  and  2013.  In  2014,  he  received 

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         Qualified disaster relief payments do not include:
CAUTION!                                                             Tax Forgiveness for People 

Payments for expenses otherwise paid for by insur­                   Who Died
ance or other reimbursements, or
                                                                     The IRS will forgive the federal income tax liabilities of de-
Income replacement payments, such as payments of 
                                                                     cedents  who  died  as  a  result  of  wounds  or  injury  sus-
lost wages, lost business income, or unemployment 
                                                                     tained in the Oklahoma City or September 11 attacks or 
compensation.
                                                                     from illnesses or diseases arising from wounds or injuries 
                                                                     sustained  in  these  attacks.  The  IRS  will  also  forgive  the 
Death Benefits                                                       federal income tax liabilities of decedents who died as a 
                                                                     result of illness incurred as a result of the anthrax attacks. 
Payments received by an individual or the estate of a de-            Income tax is forgiven for these decedents whether they 
cedent from the employer of an employee who died as a                were killed in an attack or died later as a result of an at-
result of the Oklahoma City or September 11 terrorist at-            tack or participating in rescue or recovery operations. Any 
tacks, or as a result of the anthrax attacks, are not inclu-         forgiven  tax  liability  owed  to  the  IRS  will  not  have  to  be 
ded in income. Only the amount that exceeds the benefits             paid. Any forgiven tax liability that has already been paid 
that would have been payable if the death had occurred               will be refunded if a claim is filed within the open refund 
for a reason other than a terrorist or anthrax attack is ex-         period. (See Period for filing a claim for credit or refund, 
cludable. However, the exclusion does apply to incidental            later.) To determine the amount of tax to be forgiven, read 
death benefits paid under a qualified retirement plan even           Years  Eligible  for  Tax  Forgiveness  first.  Then  read 
if  these  amounts  would  have  been  payable  if  the  death       Amount of Tax Forgiven.
had occurred for a reason other than a terrorist or anthrax 
attack.                                                                     Decedents whose total tax forgiveness benefit for 
                                                                     TIP    all eligible years is less than $10,000 are entitled 
         If you included death benefits in income on a pre­                 to $10,000 minimum relief. Even decedents who 
TIP      viously filed return and they are now excludable            were  not  required  to  file  tax  returns  for  the  eligible  tax 
         under the above rule, file Form 1040X to amend              years  are  entitled  to  $10,000  minimum  relief.  See Mini-
that  return.  For  information  on  the  period  for  filing  Form  mum  Amount  of  Relief,  later,  under Amount  of  Tax  For-
1040X,  see  Period  for  filing  a  claim  for  credit  or  refund, given. 
later, under Years Eligible for Tax Forgiveness.

                                                                     Years Eligible for Tax Forgiveness
Payments to Survivors of Public 
                                                                     The following paragraphs explain which years are eligible 
Safety Officers
                                                                     for tax forgiveness.
If you are a survivor of a public safety officer who died in 
                                                                     September 11 attacks and anthrax attacks.           For those 
the line of duty, certain amounts you receive are not inclu-
                                                                     who died as a result of these attacks, income tax is for-
ded in income.
                                                                     given for 2000 and all later years up to and including the 
Bureau of Justice Assistance payments.         If you are a          year of death. However, the law allows the IRS to refund 
surviving  dependent  of  a  public  safety  officer  (law  en-      taxes only for certain years. See Period for filing a claim 
forcement officer or firefighter) who died in the line of duty,      for credit or refund below.
do  not  include  in  your  income  the  death  benefit  paid  to 
                                                                     Oklahoma City attack.  For those who died from this at-
you by the Bureau of Justice Assistance.
                                                                     tack, income tax is forgiven for 1994 and all later years up 
Government plan annuity. If you receive a survivor an-               to and including the year of death. However, the law al-
nuity as the child or spouse (or former spouse) of a public          lows  the  IRS  to  refund  taxes  only  for  certain  years.  See 
safety officer who was killed in the line of duty, you gener-        Period for filing a claim for credit or refund next.
ally do not have to include it in income. This exclusion ap-
                                                                     Period for filing a claim for credit or refund.     Although 
plies to the amount of the annuity based on the officer's 
                                                                     income tax forgiveness applies back to 2000 for the Sep-
service as a public safety officer.
                                                                     tember 11 and anthrax attacks and to 1994 for the Okla-
For  this  purpose,  the  term public  safety  officer  in-          homa City attack, the law allows the IRS to refund taxes 
cludes  police  and  law  enforcement  officers,  firefighters,      only for certain years.
and rescue squad and ambulance crews.                                To obtain a credit or refund for a year for which the de-
                                                                     cedent did not file an income tax return, you must file an 
More information. For more information, see Publication              income tax return (Form 1040 or Form 1040NR) within 3 
559.                                                                 years  after  the  due  date  of  the  return  (including  exten-
                                                                     sions) or within 2 years after the date the decedent paid 
                                                                     the tax, whichever is later.

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To obtain a credit or refund on a previously filed income           Amount of Relief. The $10,000 is treated as a tax payment 
tax return (an original return), you must file an amended           for 2012 and will be refunded if tax forgiveness is reques-
return  (Form  1040X  or  amended  Form  1041)  within  3           ted by April 18, 2016.
years (including extensions) from the time the return was 
filed  or  within  2  years  after  the  time  the  tax  was  paid, Amount of Tax Forgiven
whichever  is  later.  If  an  original  return  was  filed,  the 
amount of the refund claimed on the amended return will             The IRS will forgive the decedent's income tax liability as 
be limited to the amount of tax paid within the 3 years pre-        discussed  earlier  under Years  Eligible  for  Tax  Forgive­
ceding  the  date  on  which  the  amended  return  is  filed.      ness. On a joint return, only the decedent's part of the joint 
These  rules  reflect  the  statute  of  limitations  for  refunds, income tax liability is eligible for forgiveness.
and are referred to throughout this publication as the open 
refund period.                                                      To figure the tax to be forgiven, use the following work-
If  the  original  return  was  filed  early  (for  example,  on    sheets.
March 1 for a calendar year return), the return is consid-          Use Worksheet A for any eligible year the decedent 
ered filed on the due date (generally April 15). However, if        filed a return as single, married filing separately, head 
the decedent had an extension to file (for example, until           of household, or qualifying widow(er).
October  15)  but  filed  the  return  earlier  and  the  IRS  re-
                                                                    Use Worksheet B for any eligible year the decedent 
ceived it July 1, the return is considered filed on July 1.
                                                                    filed a joint return. Also see the illustrated Worksheet 
Note. The statute of limitations for refunds can be sus-            B near the end of this publication for a comprehensive 
pended for certain people who live in a federally declared          example.
disaster area or are physically or mentally unable to man-                 Do  not  complete  Worksheet  A  or  B  if  the  dece­
age their financial affairs. For details, see Publication 556.      TIP    dent was not required to file tax returns for the eli­
                                                                           gible  tax  years.  Instead,  complete    Worksheet  C 
Example 1.     Paul, a U.S. citizen, died in August 2014 
                                                                    and file a return for the decedent's last tax year. See Mini-
as a result of wounds he sustained as a result of the Sep-
                                                                    mum Amount of Relief, later.
tember  11  attacks.  He  had  income  tax  liabilities  of 
$17,500 for 2011, $18,025 for 2012, and $7,000 for 2013. 
Prior to his death, Paul filed his tax returns and paid his         Both spouses died.    If both spouses died as a result of a 
tax due on or before April 15 each year since the Septem-           terrorist attack and they filed a joint return for an eligible 
ber 11 attacks. The total, $42,525, plus any income tax li-         tax  year,  fill  out Worksheet  B  for  each  spouse  for  that 
ability for 2014, is eligible for tax forgiveness. His personal     year. Do this to determine if each spouse qualifies for the 
representative must request tax forgiveness by the follow-          minimum  relief  of  $10,000  (discussed  later  under  Mini­
ing  dates  to  claim  a  refund  of  the  income  tax  liabilities mum  Amount  of  Relief).  If  you  are  certain  that  neither 
Paul paid for each tax year.                                        spouse's total forgiven tax liability for all eligible years is 
                                                                    less than $10,000, skip Worksheet B. However, attach a 
2011 tax year – April 15, 2015.                                     computation of the forgiven tax liability to the final income 
                                                                    tax  return  or  amended  tax  return  for  each  eligible  year. 
2012 tax year – April 18, 2016.
                                                                    The forgiven tax liability is the total tax shown on the joint 
2013 tax year – April 18, 2017.                                     return minus the taxes listed in the instructions for line 4 of 
                                                                    Worksheet B.
2014 tax year – April 17, 2018.
                                                                    Residents of community property states.          If the dece-
Although the personal representative may request income             dent was domiciled in a community property state and the 
tax forgiveness after these dates, no refund can be paid            spouse reported half the community income on a separate 
because 3 years will have passed from the date the origi-           return, the surviving spouse can get a refund of taxes paid 
nal return was filed and no payments will have been made            on his or her share of the decedent's income for the eligi-
within the open refund period.                                      ble years. Also, all of the decedent's income taxes paid for 
                                                                    the eligible years will be refunded to either the executor or 
Example 2.     A child wounded in the September 11 at-
                                                                    administrator  of  the  estate,  or  to  the  surviving  spouse  if 
tacks died in 2012 as a result of those wounds and never 
                                                                    there is no legal representative.
had any income tax liability. She qualifies for the minimum 
relief  of  $10,000  as  explained  later  under Minimum 

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Worksheet A. Figuring the Tax To Be Forgiven
                                                                                                  Keep for Your Records

              (For Decedents Who Filed a Return as Single, Married Filing Separately, Head of Household, or 
              Qualifying Widow(er))

                                                                                     (A)      (B)      (C)               (D) 
                                                                                     First    Second   Third    Fourth 
                                                                                     Eligible Eligible Eligible Eligible 
                                                                                     Year     Year     Year          Year
1 Enter the years eligible for tax forgiveness. . . . . . . . .                    1
2 Enter the total tax from the decedent's income tax 
  return. See Table 1, later, for the line number. . . . . . .                     2
3 Enter the following taxes, if any, shown on the 
  decedent's income tax return. (These taxes are not 
  eligible for forgiveness.)
  a Self-employment tax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         3a
  b Unreported social security and Medicare tax from 
       Forms 4137 and 8919. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        3b
  c Tax on excess contributions to IRAs, Coverdell 
       education savings accounts (ESAs), Archer 
       MSAs, or health savings accounts (HSAs). . . . . . .                        3c
  d Tax on excess accumulation in qualified 
       retirement plans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3d
  e Household employment taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  3e
  f Uncollected social security and Medicare or RRTA 
       tax on tips or group-term life insurance. . . . . . . . . .                 3f
  g Tax on golden parachute payments. . . . . . . . . . . . .                      3g
  h Health care: individual responsibility. . . . . . . . . . . .                  3h
  i Additional Medicare Tax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             3i
  j Net Investment Income Tax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               3j
  k Excise tax on insider stock compensation from an 
       expatriated corporation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        3k
4 Add lines 3a through 3k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         4
5 Tax adjustment to be reported with tax return. 
  Subtract line 4 from line 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       5
6 Tax forgiveness benefit provided. Enter the 
  amount from line 5 if filing your claim within 3 years 
  from the due date of the return (including 
  extensions). Otherwise, enter only the part of the tax 
  from line 5 that is currently owed (not including 
  interest and penalties) plus any payments made 
  within the open refund period. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             6
Note. If the total of columns (A), (B), (C), and (D) of line 6 (including any amounts shown on line 16 of Worksheet B) is less 
than $10,000, also complete Worksheet C. 
  Attach the computation of the tax to be forgiven or a copy of this worksheet to the decedent's final income tax return or 
  amended tax return (Form 1040X) for each year listed on line 1.
  If filing Form 1040X for an eligible year, enter the amount from line 5 above on Form 1040X in column B of the “Total tax” 
  line as a decrease in tax. The IRS will determine the amount to be refunded.

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Worksheet B. Figuring the Tax To Be Forgiven
                                                                                                                Keep for Your Records

             (For Decedents Who Filed a Joint Return)

                                                                                                       (A)      (B)      (C)      (D) 
                                                                                                       First    Second   Third    Fourth
                                                                                                       Eligible Eligible Eligible Eligible 
                                                                                                       Year     Year     Year     Year
1 Enter the years eligible for forgiveness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      1
2  Enter the decedent's taxable income. Figure taxable income 
   as if a separate return had been filed. See Lines 2 and 6 in 
   the Worksheet B instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               2
3  Enter the decedent's total tax. See Lines 3 and 7 in the 
   Worksheet B instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             3
4  Enter the total, if any, of the decedent's taxes not eligible for 
   forgiveness. See Line 4 in the Worksheet B 
   instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5  Subtract line 4 from line 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          5
6  Enter the surviving spouse's taxable income. Figure taxable 
   income as if a separate return had been filed. See Lines 2 
   and 6 in the Worksheet B instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      6
7  Enter the surviving spouse's total tax. See Lines 3 and 7 in 
   the Worksheet B instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               7
8  Enter the total, if any, of the surviving spouse's taxes listed 
   under Line 4 in the Worksheet B instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . .                           8
9  Subtract line 8 from line 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          9
10 Add lines 5 and 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      10
11 Enter the total tax from the joint return. See Table 1, later, 
   for the line number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      11
12 Add lines 4 and 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      12
13 Subtract line 12 from line 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              13
14 Divide line 5 by line 10. Enter the result as a decimal. . . . . . .                              14
15 Tax adjustment to be reported with tax return. Multiply 
   line 13 by line 14 and enter the result. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  15
16 Tax forgiveness benefit provided. Enter the amount from 
   line 15 if filing your claim within 3 years from the due date of 
   the return (including extensions). Otherwise, enter only the 
   part of the tax from line 15 that is currently owed (not 
   including interest and penalties) plus any payments made 
   within the open refund period. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                16
Note. If the total of columns (A), (B), (C), and (D) of line 16 (including any amounts shown on line 6 of Worksheet A) is less 
than $10,000, also complete Worksheet C. 
  Attach the computation of the tax to be forgiven or a copy of this worksheet to the decedent's final income tax return or 
  amended tax return (Form 1040X) for each year listed on line 1.
  If filing Form 1040X for an eligible year, enter the amount from line 15 above on Form 1040X in column B of the “Total 
  tax” line as a decrease in tax. The IRS will determine the amount to be refunded.

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Table 1. Total Tax Line on Decedent's Return
         Note: Use this table to find the total tax line on the decedent's income tax return. Enter the total tax on 
         Worksheet A, line 2, or Worksheet B, line 11.

         Form                   2011         2012                               2013           2014
         1040                   Line 61      Line 61                            Line 61        Line 63
         1040A                  Line 35      Line 35                            Line 35        File Form 1040
         1040EZ                 Line 10      Line 10                            Line 10        File Form 1040
         1040NR                 Line 60      Line 60                            Line 60        Line 61
         1040NR-EZ              Line 17      Line 17                            Line 17        File Form 1040NR

Instructions for Worksheet B                                        return,  allocate  the  credit  shown  on  the  joint  return  be-
                                                                    tween the spouses. Examples of credits generally not al-
Lines  2  and  6. Allocate  income  and  deductions  in  the        lowed on a separate return are the child and dependent 
same manner they would have been allocated if the spou-             care credit, credit for the elderly, adoption credit, educa-
ses had filed separate returns.                                     tion credits, and earned income credit.
Income.  Allocate  wages  and  salaries  to  the  spouse 
                                                                    Line 4. Enter the total, if any, of the following taxes.
who performed the services and received the Form W-2. 
Business and investment income (including capital gains)            Self-employment tax.
are generally allocated to the spouse who owned the busi-
ness  or  investment  that  produced  the  income.  If  both        Unreported social security and Medicare tax from 
spouses owned an interest in the business or investment,            Forms 4137 and 8919.
allocate the income in proportion to each spouse’s owner-           Tax on excess contributions to IRAs, Coverdell edu-
ship interest. Income from a jointly owned business or in-          cation savings accounts (ESAs), Archer MSAs, or 
vestment should be allocated equally between the spou-              health savings accounts (HSAs).
ses  unless  there  is  evidence  that  shows  a  different         Tax on excess accumulation in qualified retirement 
allocation is appropriate.                                          plans.
If the income (such as taxable social security benefits) 
is subject to special limits on a separate return, use the in-      Household employment taxes.
come shown on the joint return and allocate it between the 
                                                                    Uncollected social security and Medicare or RRTA tax 
spouses.
                                                                    on tips or group-term life insurance.
Deductions.    Allocate  personal  deductions  (such  as 
                                                                    Tax on golden parachute payments.
itemized  deductions  for  mortgage  interest  and  taxes) 
equally  between  the  spouses  unless  there  is  evidence         Health care: individual responsibility.
that  shows  a  different  allocation  is  appropriate.  Allocate 
deductions related to a business or investment according            Additional Medicare Tax.
to the same allocation rules discussed above that apply to 
income.                                                             Net Investment Income Tax.

If a deduction would not be allowed if separate returns             Excise tax on insider stock compensation from an ex-
were  filed,  use  the  deduction  shown  on  the  joint  return    patriated corporation.
and allocate that amount between the spouses. A similar 
rule  applies  to  deductions  (such  as  the  IRA  deduction) 
                                                                    Minimum Amount of Relief
that are subject to special limits on a separate return. Use 
the  deductions  shown  on  the  joint  return  and  allocate       The  minimum  amount  of  relief  is  $10,000.  If  the  dece-
them between the spouses.                                           dent’s total tax forgiveness benefit for all eligible years is 
                                                                    less  than  $10,000,  the  difference  between  $10,000  and 
Lines 3 and 7. Figure the total tax as if a separate return 
                                                                    the total tax forgiveness benefit provided will be treated as 
had  been  filed.  The  total  tax  is  the  tax  that  would  have 
                                                                    a  tax  payment  for  the  decedent's  last  tax  year.  The  IRS 
been entered on the tax return line shown in Table 1 if a 
                                                                    will  refund  the  difference  if  the  claim  is  filed  within  the 
separate return had been filed. When figuring the tax us-
                                                                    open refund period for the decedent’s last tax year as ex-
ing the Tax Table or Tax Computation Worksheet, use the 
                                                                    plained earlier under Period for filing a claim for credit or 
“Married filing separately” column in the Tax Table or Sec-
                                                                    refund. Use Worksheet C to figure the additional tax pay-
tion C of the Tax Computation Worksheet.
                                                                    ment. But first complete Worksheet A or   if the decedent B
When  figuring  the  total  tax,  allocate  credits  and  other     was required to file tax returns for any eligible tax years for 
taxes,  if  any,  in  the  same  manner  as  they  would  have      which a tax liability is still owed to the IRS or for which the 
been allocated if the spouses had filed separate returns. If        IRS will pay a refund of an amount already paid to the IRS.
a  credit  would  not  have  been  allowed  on  a  separate 

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Example 1.    An individual who died in January 2014 as                 Income  received  after  date  of  death. Generally,  in-
a result of wounds sustained in the September 11 attacks                come  of  the  decedent  received  after  the  date  of  death 
had an income tax liability of -0- for 2011, 2012, and 2013,            must be reported on Form 1041 if the estate has gross in-
and $6,400 for 2014. The personal representative appoin-                come for the tax year of $600 or more. Examples are the 
ted after his death claims forgiveness for the $6,400 with              final paycheck or dividends on stock owned by the dece-
the IRS in 2015. The IRS will forgive the income tax liabili-           dent.  However,  this  income  is  exempt  from  income  tax 
ties  for  2014  and  treat  the  difference  between  $10,000          and is not included on Form 1041 if it is received:
and  the  $6,400  benefit  provided  ($3,600)  as  a  tax  pay-
                                                                        After the date of the decedent's death, and
ment for 2014.
                                                                        Before the end of the decedent's tax year (determined 
Example 2.    An individual who died in May 2014 as a                   without regard to death).
result  of  wounds  sustained  in  the  September  11  attacks 
had an income tax liability of -0- for 2011, 2012, and 2013,            Nonqualifying  income.   The  following  income  is  not 
and $6,400 for 2014. The individual also had an outstand-               exempt from tax. The tax on it is not eligible for forgive-
ing income tax liability at the time of death of $3,000 for             ness.
2006, not counting interest or penalties. The personal rep-             Deferred compensation that would have been payable 
resentative  appointed  after  death  claims  forgiveness  for          if the death had occurred because of an event other 
the $3,000 and $6,400 ($9,400) with the IRS in 2015. The                than these attacks.
IRS will forgive the income tax liabilities for 2006 and 2014 
and treat the difference between $10,000 and the $9,400                 Amounts that would not have been payable but for an 
benefit provided ($600) as a tax payment for 2014.                      action taken after September 11, 2001.
                                                                        The following are examples of nonqualifying income.
Example 3.    A child who died in August 2014 as a re-
sult of wounds sustained in the September 11 attacks had                Amounts payable from a qualified retirement plan or 
no (-0-) income tax liability for 2011, 2012, 2013, or 2014.            IRA to the beneficiary or estate of the decedent.
The IRS will treat $10,000 as a tax payment for 2014 and                Amounts payable only as death or survivor's benefits 
will refund $10,000 if a claim is filed within the open refund          from pre-existing arrangements that would have been 
period.                                                                 paid if the death had occurred for another reason.
Example 4.    An individual who died in August 2014 as                  Income received as a result of adjustments made by 
a result of wounds sustained in the September 11 attacks                the decedent's employer to a plan or arrangement to 
had income tax liabilities of $17,500 for 2011, $18,025 for             accelerate the vesting of restricted property or the 
2012, and $7,000 for 2013. Prior to his death, he filed his             payment of nonqualified deferred compensation after 
tax returns and paid his tax due on or before April 15 each             the date of the attack.
year since the September 11 attacks. The personal repre-                Interest on savings bonds cashed by the beneficiary 
sentative appointed after his death filed no income tax re-             of the decedent.
turns or claims for him until July 2017 when she filed the 
decedent’s 2014 income tax return showing $4,800 in tax                      If  you  are  responsible  for  the  estate  of  a  dece­
liability.  The  IRS  will  forgive  the  income  tax  liabilities  for TIP  dent,  see  Publication  559.  Publication  559  dis­
2014.  Because  the  open  refund  period  for  all  tax  years              cusses how to complete and file federal income 
prior to 2014 expired on April 18, 2017, the IRS will treat             tax  returns  and  explains  your  responsibility  to  pay  any 
the  difference  between  $10,000  and  the  $4,800  benefit            taxes due.
provided ($5,200) as a tax payment for 2014.

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Worksheet C. Amount Treated as Tax Payment for 
Decedent's Last Tax Year                                                           Keep for Your Records
Caution: The decedent is entitled to minimum relief of $10,000. Complete this worksheet only if the total tax forgiveness 
benefit provided for all eligible years is less than $10,000.

1 Minimum relief amount. 
   Note: Before completing lines 2–9, see Instructions for lines 2–9 of Worksheet C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                                   1   $10,000
2 Enter the taxable income from Form 1041, line 22.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                              2  
3  Enter the distribution deduction from Form 1041, line 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                  3  
4  Add lines 2 and 3.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4  
5  Enter exempt income received after death minus expenses allocable to exempt 
   income. (See Income received after date of death, earlier.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                    5  
6  Add lines 4 and 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
7  Figure the tax on line 6 using Form 1041, Schedule G.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                 7  
8  Figure the tax on line 4 using Form 1041, Schedule G.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                 8  
9  Tax on exempt income. Subtract line 8 from line 7.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                9  
10 Enter the total of columns (A)–(D) from line 6 of Worksheet A or line 16 of 
   Worksheet B. If the decedent was not required to file tax returns for the eligible tax 
   years, enter -0-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
11 Add lines 9 and 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             11  
12 Additional payment allowed. If line 11 is $10,000 or more, enter -0- and stop here. No additional 
   amount is allowed as a tax payment. Otherwise, subtract line 11 from line 1 and enter the 
   result. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12          
Note. The amount on line 12 is allowed as a tax payment for the decedent's last tax year. 
  Attach the computation of the additional payment allowed or a copy of this worksheet to the original or amended 
  income tax return for the decedent's last tax year. If filing Form 1040, include the amount from line 12 above on the 
  “Credits from Form” line in the “Payments” section of Form 1040, page 2. Write “Sec. 692(d)(2) Payment” and the 
  amount to the right of the entry space. Also indicate whether a Form 1041 is being filed for the decedent's estate.
  If filing Form 1040X, include the amount from line 12 above on Form 1040X on the “Refundable credits from” line, 
  columns (B) and (C). Check the box next to “other (specify)” and write “Sec. 692(d)(2) Payment” on the blank line.

Instructions for lines 2–9 of Worksheet C.          The tax  You have to use lines 2–9 (or the alternative computa-
that would have been payable on the exempt income (dis-      tion) to figure the tax that would have been payable even if 
cussed earlier)  must  be  considered  when  determining     Form 1041 was not required to be filed. Use Form 1041 to 
whether a decedent is entitled to the $10,000 minimum re-    figure what the taxable income would be without including 
lief. To figure the tax that would have been payable, you    the exempt income. Then enter that taxable income (even 
can use lines 2 through 9 of Worksheet C. Or, if special     if a negative number) on line 2 of Worksheet C (or line 1 of 
requirements are met, you can use the alternative compu-     Worksheet D. Alternative Computation of Tax on Exempt 
tation instead. See Alternative computation, later.          Income (Line 9 of Worksheet C)).

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Worksheet D. Alternative Computation of Tax on Exempt 
              Income (Line 9 of Worksheet C)                                              Keep for Your Records
   1   Enter the taxable income from Form 1041, line 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                              1  
   2   Enter exempt income received after death minus expenses allocable to exempt 
       income. (See Income received after date of death, earlier.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                    2  
   3   Add lines 1 and 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
   4   Figure the tax on line 3 using Form 1041, Schedule G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                  4  
   5   Figure the tax on line 1 using Form 1041, Schedule G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                  5  
   6   Estate's tax on exempt income. Subtract line 5 from line 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                        6  
   7   Beneficiaries' tax on exempt income. Figure the total tax that would have been 
       payable by all beneficiaries. Do this by including in each beneficiary's gross income 
       the exempt income received from the decedent's estate and refiguring the income 
       tax. Add the amounts by which each beneficiary's income tax is increased. . . . . . . . .                                                  7  
   8   Add lines 6 and 7. Enter this amount on line 9 of Worksheet C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                       8  

   Alternative computation.   Instead of using lines 2–8            2011, $18,025 for 2012, $7,000 for 2013, and $4,800 for 
of Worksheet C to figure the tax on exempt income (line 9           2014.  The  total,  $47,325,  is  eligible  for  tax  forgiveness. 
of Worksheet C), you may be able to use     Worksheet D.            However, he paid only $38,100 of that amount. The IRS 
You can use Worksheet D to figure the tax on the exempt             will refund no more than the $38,100 paid.
income payable by the estate  and its beneficiaries only if 
both of the following requirements are met.                         Example  2. A  child  who  died  in  2014  as  a  result  of 
                                                                    wounds sustained in the September 11 attacks never had 
1. The estate claimed an income distribution deduction              any  income  tax  liability.  The  child  qualifies  for  the  mini-
     on Form 1041, line 18.                                         mum relief of $10,000. The IRS will treat $10,000 as a tax 
2. Each beneficiary submits the information necessary               payment for 2014 and will refund $10,000 if a claim is filed 
     to refigure the income tax payable on the exempt in-           within the open refund period.
     come received from the decedent's estate.                              The  law  allows  the  IRS  to  refund  taxes  only  for 
If  requirement  (2)  is  met  but  requirement  (1)  is  not,  you !       certain years. See Years Eligible for Tax Forgive-
can still use Worksheet D if:                                       CAUTION ness, earlier.

     Form 1041 was not required because exempt income 
     was received, and                                              How To Claim Tax Forgiveness
     The estate would have claimed an income distribution 
     deduction if the exempt income were taxable.                   Use the following procedures to claim income tax forgive-
                                                                    ness.
If  you  use  this  alternative  computation,  skip  lines  2–8  of 
Worksheet C and enter the amount from line 8 of Work-
                                                                    Which Form To Use
sheet  D  on  line  9  of  Worksheet  C.  Complete  the  rest  of 
Worksheet  C  to  determine  the  additional  payment  al-          The form you use depends on whether an income tax re-
lowed.                                                              turn  for  the  eligible  year  was  already  filed  for  the  dece-
                                                                    dent.
Refund of Taxes Paid
                                                                    Return  required  but  not  yet  filed.                                         File  a  paper  Form 
The IRS will refund the following amounts.                          1040 if the decedent was a U.S. citizen or resident. File a 
                                                                    paper  Form  1040NR  if  the  decedent  was  a  nonresident 
1. Forgiven income tax liabilities that have been paid              alien. A nonresident alien is someone who is not a U.S. 
     during the open refund period for the decedent’s last          citizen or resident.
     tax year. See Period for filing a claim for credit or re­
     fund, earlier.                                                 Return required and already filed.                                              File a separate pa-
2. The excess of $10,000 over the total tax forgiveness             per Form 1040X for each year you are claiming tax relief.
     benefit provided for all eligible years if a claim is filed 
                                                                    Return  not  required  and  not  filed.                                         File  a  paper  Form 
     within the open refund period for the decedent’s last 
                                                                    1040 only for the year of death if the decedent was a U.S. 
     tax year. See Minimum Amount of Relief, earlier.
                                                                    citizen or resident. File a paper Form 1040NR if the dece-
   Example 1. A first responder who died in August 2014             dent was a nonresident alien.
from  a  cancer  on  the  List  of  World  Trade  Center 
                                                                    Return  not  required  but  already  filed.                                     File  a  paper 
(WTC)-Related  Health  Conditions  covered  in  the  WTC 
                                                                    Form 1040X only for the year of death.
Health Program had an income tax liability of $17,500 for 

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How  to  complete  the  returns. Fill  out  Form  1040  or            Form  1310. You  must  send  Form  1310  with  all  returns 
1040NR  according  to  its  instructions  but  do not reduce          and  claims  for  refund,  unless  either  of  the  following  ap-
the  decedent's  tax  liability  by  any  taxes  that  will  be  for- plies.
given. Attach to each return a computation of the income 
                                                                      You are a surviving spouse filing an original or amen-
tax to be forgiven or a copy of Worksheet A or  . If filing B
                                                                      ded joint return with the decedent.
Form 1040 or Form 1040NR, also attach any Forms W-2. 
If the total tax forgiveness benefit provided for all eligible        You are a personal representative filing an original 
years is less than $10,000, attach to the decedent's final            Form 1040 or Form 1040NR for the decedent and a 
return  a  computation  of  the  additional  tax  payment  al-        court certificate showing your appointment is attached 
lowed or a copy of Worksheet C.                                       to the return.
                                                                      A personal representative is an executor or administrator 
Also, please write one of the following across the top of 
                                                                      of  a  decedent's  estate,  as  certified  or  appointed  by  the 
page 1 of each return.
                                                                      court. A copy of the decedent's will cannot be accepted as 
KITA—Oklahoma City                                                    evidence that you are the personal representative.
KITA—9/11                                                                     If  you  have  proof  of  death  but  do  not  have 
                                                                      TIP     enough tax information to file a timely claim for a 
KITA—Anthrax                                                                  refund, file Form 1040X with Form 1310. Include 
                                                                      a  statement  saying  an  amended  return  will  be  filed  as 
“KITA” means “killed in terrorist attack.”                            soon as the necessary tax information is available.
Need a copy of a previously filed return?         You will 
find it easier to prepare Form 1040X if you have a copy of            Where To File
the  decedent's  previously  filed  tax  return.  If  you  need  a 
copy, use Form 4506. The IRS will provide a free copy of              The IRS has set up a special office for processing returns 
the tax return if you write “DISASTER” in the top margin of           and claims for tax forgiveness.
Form  4506.  Attach  Letters  Testamentary  or  other  evi-
dence to establish that you are authorized to act for the             File these returns and claims at the following address.
decedent's estate. Send Form 4506 to the address shown 
in the form instructions.                                             Internal Revenue Service
                                                                      333 W. Pershing, Stop 6503, P5
Taxpayer identification number.       A taxpayer identifica-          Kansas City, MO 64108
tion number must be furnished on the decedent's returns. 
This  is  usually  the  decedent's  social  security  number                  Do not send these returns or claims to any of the 
(SSN). However, a nonresident alien who is not eligible to                    addresses shown in the tax form instructions.
get an SSN should have an individual taxpayer identifica-             CAUTION!
tion  number  (ITIN).  If  the  decedent  was  a  nonresident 
alien,  had  neither  an  SSN  nor  an  ITIN,  and  was  not  re-     Private  delivery  services. Instead  of  using  U.S.  mail, 
quired to file a U.S. income tax return for any tax year, do          you can use certain private delivery services designated 
not apply  for  an  ITIN.  You  may  claim  a  refund  by  filing     by  the  IRS  to  meet  the  “timely  mailing  as  timely  filing/
Form 1040NR without an SSN or ITIN.                                   paying” rule for tax returns and payments. These private 
                                                                      delivery services include only the following.
Necessary Documents                                                   DHL Express (DHL): DHL “Same Day” Service.

Please  attach  the  following  documents  to  the  return  or        Federal Express (FedEx): FedEx Priority Overnight, 
amended return.                                                       FedEx Standard Overnight, FedEx 2Day, FedEx Inter-
                                                                      national Priority, and FedEx International First.
Proof  of  death. Attach  a  copy  of  the  death  certificate. 
Also attach proof that the death was caused by wounds or              United Parcel Service (UPS): UPS Next Day Air, UPS 
injury sustained in the Oklahoma City or September 11 at-             Next Day Air Saver, UPS 2nd Day Air, UPS 2nd Day 
tacks  or  their  rescue  or  recovery  operations  or  by  an  ill-  Air A.M., UPS Worldwide Express Plus, and UPS 
ness  or  disease  arising  from  wounds  or  injury  sustained       Worldwide Express.
during one of these attacks or their rescue or recovery op-           The private delivery service can tell you how to get written 
erations or by an illness incurred as a result of the anthrax         proof of the mailing date.
attacks. You may show the cause of death from the death               For  updates  to  the  list  of  designated  private  delivery 
certificate (if stated) or by attaching a letter from the treat-      services,  go  to  IRS.gov  and  enter  “private  delivery  serv-
ing physician, medical examiner, or hospital that explains            ice” in the search box.
the cause of death. If the Department of Defense issued 
DD  Form  1300,  Report  of  Casualty,  you  can  attach  that 
form instead of the death certificate.

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                                                                    The excise tax is figured on the excess of the undiscoun-
                                                                    ted amount of the payments being acquired over the total 
Estate Tax Reduction                                                amount  actually  paid  to  acquire  them.  However,  this  tax 
                                                                    will  not  apply  to  transactions  entered  into  from  February 
The federal estate tax is reduced for taxable estates of in-        22, 2002, to July 1, 2002, if certain requirements are met. 
dividuals  who  died  as  a  result  of  the  Oklahoma  City  at-   For  information  about  these  requirements,  see  Internal 
tack, the September 11 attacks, and the anthrax attacks.            Revenue Code section 5891.
The  estate  tax  is  figured  using  the  rate  schedule  on 
page 25 of the November 2001 revision of the Instructions 
for Form 706. The estate tax is reduced by credits against 
the  estate  tax,  including  the  unified  credit  and  the  state Illustrated Worksheets B and C
death  tax  credit.  These  credits  may  reduce  or  eliminate 
the estate tax due.                                                 Sarah's husband Clifton died in June 2014 as a result of 
                                                                    injuries  sustained  in  the  September  11  attack  on  the 
Recovery from the September 11th Victim Compen­                     World Trade Center. They filed joint returns and paid the 
sation Fund. The value of claims for a decedent's pain              tax due on or before April 15 each year since the Septem-
and  suffering  is  normally  included  in  the  gross  estate.     ber 11 attacks until Clifton’s death. Sarah chose to file a 
However, if the estate chooses to seek recovery from this           joint return as a surviving spouse for 2014. The returns for 
fund, the IRS has determined that, in view of the unique            2011,  2012,  2013,  and  2014  showed  the  following  in-
circumstances of this situation and the high likelihood that        come, deductions, and tax liabilities.
such claims will be valued at a nominal or zero amount, 
the claims will be valued at zero for estate tax purposes.                                             2011     2012     2013     2014
Thus, there are no federal estate tax consequences if an            Wages (Sarah). . . . . . . .       $40,000  $40,500 $40,500   $41,000
estate or beneficiary receives a recovery from this fund.           Net profit from Schedule C, 
                                                                    Profit or Loss From 
Which estates must file a return. For decedents dying               Business (Clifton). . . . . .       25,000   25,200  26,000   26,000
in 2014, Form 706 must be filed by the executor for the             Interest income (joint 
estate  of  every  U.S.  citizen  or  resident  whose  gross  es-   account). . . . . . . . . . . .    500      550      650      650
tate, plus adjusted taxable gifts and specific exemption, is        Deductible portion of 
more than $5,340,000; or whose executor elects to trans-            self-employment tax 
fer  the  Deceased  Spousal  Unused  Exclusion  (DSUE)              (Clifton). . . . . . . . . . . . .  (1,766)  (1,780)  (1,837)  (1,837)
amount to the surviving spouse, regardless of the size of                                                                      
the decedent's gross estate. Form 706 must be filed within          Standard deduction. . . . .        (11,600)  (11,900) (12,200)  (12,400)
9 months after the date of decedent's death unless you re-          Personal exemptions (2). .         (7,400)   (7,600) (7,800)   (7,900)
ceive an extension of time to file. Use Form 4768, Applica-         Taxable income . . . . . .         $44,734 $44,970 $45,313    $45,513
tion  for  Extension  of  Time  To  File  a  Return  and/or  Pay    Joint income tax liability. . .    $5,859   $5,876   $5,906   $5,921
U.S. Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Taxes, to            Plus: Self-employment tax 
apply for an extension.                                             (Clifton). . . . . . . . . . . . .  3,071   3,095    3,674    3,674 
                                                                    Total tax liability. . . . . .     $8,930   $8,971   $9,580   $9,595
Where to file. Returns on which the special rate sched-
ule on page 25 of the November 2001 revision of the In-             After Clifton died, his estate received income of $4,000. 
structions for Form 706 is used should be sent to the fol-          Of that amount, $1,000 is net profit from Schedule C re-
lowing address.                                                     ceived before the end of 2014. This net profit is exempt 
Department of the Treasury                                          from  income  tax  as  explained  earlier  under     Income  re­
Internal Revenue Service Center                                     ceived after date of death. Sarah files Form 1041 because 
Cincinnati, OH 45999                                                the gross income of the estate for the tax year ($3,000) is 
                                                                    $600 or more.
More  information.  For  more  information  on  the  federal        To  determine  how  much  of  Clifton's  tax  liability  for 
estate tax, see the Instructions for Form 706.                      2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014 is to be forgiven, Sarah com-
                                                                    pletes Worksheet B. She also completes Worksheet C be-
                                                                    cause the forgiven tax liabilities for 2011, 2012, 2013, and 
Structured Settlement                                               2014 (line 16 of Worksheet B) total less than $10,000.
                                                                    To claim tax relief for 2011, 2012, and 2013, Sarah files 
Factoring Transactions                                              Form  1040X  and  attaches  a  copy  of  Worksheet  B.  To 
                                                                    claim tax relief for 2014, she files Form 1040 and attaches 
A person who acquires payment rights in a structured set-           copies of Worksheets B and C.
tlement  arrangement  after  February  21,  2002,  may  be 
subject to a 40% excise tax unless the transfer of the pay-
ment rights was approved in advance in a qualified order. 

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Worksheet B Illustrated. Figuring the Tax To Be Forgiven                                                                 Keep for Your Records

                            (For Decedents Who Filed a Joint Return)

                                                                                                      (A)       (B)      (C)       (D) 
                                                                                                      First     Second   Third     Fourth
                                                                                                      Eligible  Eligible Eligible  Eligible 
                                                                                                      Year      Year     Year      Year 
1 Enter the years eligible for forgiveness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      1  2011      2012     2013          2014
2 Enter the decedent's taxable income. Figure taxable 
   income as if a separate return had been filed. See Lines 2 
   and 6 in the Worksheet B instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      2  $13,984   $13,945  $14,488   $14,338
3 Enter the decedent's total tax. See Lines 3 and 7 in the 
   Worksheet B instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             3  4,742     4,749    5,399     5,369
4 Enter the total, if any, of the decedent's taxes not eligible for 
   forgiveness. See Line 4 in the Worksheet B 
   instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  3,071     3,095    3,674     3,674
5 Subtract line 4 from line 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           5  1,671     1,654    1,725     1,695
6 Enter the surviving spouse's taxable income. Figure taxable 
   income as if a separate return had been filed. See Lines 2 
   and 6 in the Worksheet B instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      6  30,750    31,025   30,825    31,175
7 Enter the surviving spouse's total tax. See Lines 3 and 7 in 
   the Worksheet B instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               7  4,191     4,219    4,178     4,223
8 Enter the total, if any, of the surviving spouse's taxes listed 
   under Line 4 in the Worksheet B instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . .                           8        -0-      -0-       -0-          -0-
9 Subtract line 8 from line 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           9  4,191     4,219    4,178     4,223
10 Add lines 5 and 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      10 5,862     5,873    5,903     5,918
11 Enter the total tax from the joint return. See Table 1, 
   earlier, for the line number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           11 8,930     8,971    9,580     9,595
12 Add lines 4 and 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      12 3,071     3,095    3,674     3,674
13 Subtract line 12 from line 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              13 5,859     5,876    5,906     5,921
14 Divide line 5 by line 10. Enter the result as a decimal. . . . . .                              14 .285      .282     .292           .286
15 Tax adjustment to be reported with tax return. Multiply 
   line 13 by line 14 and enter the result. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  15 $1,670    $1,657   $1,725    $1,693
16 Tax forgiveness benefit provided. Enter the amount from 
   line 15 if filing your claim within 3 years from the due date of 
   the return (including extensions). Otherwise, enter only the 
   part of the tax from line 15 that is currently owed (not 
   including interest and penalties) plus any payments made 
   within the open refund period. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                16 $1,670    $1,657   $1,725    $1,693
Note. If the total of columns (A), (B), (C), and (D) of line 16 (including any amounts shown on line 6 of Worksheet A) is less 
than $10,000, also complete Worksheet C. 
   Attach the computation of the tax to be forgiven or a copy of this worksheet to the decedent's final income tax return or 
   amended tax return (Form 1040X) for each year listed on line 1.
   If filing Form 1040X for an eligible year, enter the amount from line 15 above on Form 1040X in column B of the “Total 
   tax” line as a decrease in tax. The IRS will determine the amount to be refunded.

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Worksheet C Illustrated. Amount Treated as Tax Payment for 
                         Decedent's Last Tax Year                                  Keep for Your Records
Caution: The decedent is entitled to minimum relief of $10,000. Complete this worksheet only if the total tax forgiveness 
benefit provided for all eligible years is less than $10,000.

1 Minimum relief amount. 
   Note: Before completing lines 2–9, see Instructions for lines 2–9 of Worksheet C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                               1   $10,000
2 Enter the taxable income from Form 1041, line 22.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                 2  2,400
3 Enter the distribution deduction from Form 1041, line 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                      3  -0-
4 Add lines 2 and 3.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      4  2,400
5 Enter exempt income received after death minus expenses allocable to exempt 
   income. (See Income received after date of death, earlier.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                       5  1,000
6 Add lines 4 and 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     6  3,400
7 Figure the tax on line 6 using Form 1041, Schedule G.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                     7  600
8 Figure the tax on line 4 using Form 1041, Schedule G.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                     8  360
9  Tax on exempt income. Subtract line 8 from line 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                    9  240
10 Enter the total of columns (A)–(D) from line 6 of Worksheet A or line 16 of 
   Worksheet B. If the decedent was not required to file tax returns for the eligible tax 
   years, enter -0-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6,745
11 Add lines 9 and 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         11 $6,985
12 Additional payment allowed. If line 11 is $10,000 or more, enter -0- and stop here. No 
   additional amount is allowed as a tax payment. Otherwise, subtract line 11 from line 1 and enter 
   the result. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 $3,015
Note. The amount on line 12 is allowed as a tax payment for the decedent's last tax year. 
Attach the computation of the additional payment allowed or a copy of this worksheet to the original or amended 
income tax return for the decedent's last tax year. If filing Form 1040, include the amount from line 12 above on the 
“Credits from Form” line in the “Payments” section of Form 1040, page 2. Write “Sec. 692(d)(2) Payment” and the 
amount to the right of the entry space. Also indicate whether a Form 1041 is being filed for the decedent's estate.
If filing Form 1040X, include the amount from line 12 above on Form 1040X on the “Refundable credits from” line, 
columns (B) and (C). Check the box next to “other (specify)” and write “Sec. 692(d)(2) Payment” on the blank line.

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Additional Worksheets

The following additional worksheets are provided for your 
convenience.

Worksheet A. Figuring the Tax To Be Forgiven                                                               Keep for Your Records
  (For  Decedents  Who  Filed  a  Return  as  Single,  Married  Filing  Separately,  Head  of  Household,  or  Qualifying 
Widow(er))
                                                                                             (A)      (B)      (C)       (D)
                                                                                             First    Second   Third    Fourth
                                                                                             Eligible Eligible Eligible Eligible 
                                                                                             Year     Year     Year     Year
1 Enter the years eligible for tax forgiveness. . . . . . . . . . .                        1
2 Enter the total tax from the decedent's income tax 
  return. See Table 1, earlier, for the line number. . . . . . .                           2
3 Enter the following taxes, if any, shown on the 
  decedent's income tax return. (These taxes are not 
  eligible for forgiveness.)
  a Self-employment tax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               3a
  b Unreported social security and Medicare tax from 
      Forms 4137 and 8919. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               3b
  c Tax on excess contributions to IRAs, Coverdell 
      education savings accounts (ESAs), Archer MSAs, 
      or health savings accounts (HSAs). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                       3c
  d Tax on excess accumulation in qualified retirement 
      plans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3d
  e Household employment taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        3e
  f Uncollected social security and Medicare or RRTA 
      tax on tips or group-term life insurance. . . . . . . . . . . .                      3f
  g Tax on golden parachute payments. . . . . . . . . . . . . .                            3g
  h Health care: individual responsibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      3h
  i Additional Medicare Tax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 3i
  j Net Investment Income Tax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                     3j
  k Excise tax on insider stock compensation from an 
      expatriated corporation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             3k
4 Add lines 3a through 3k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               4
5 Tax adjustment to be reported with tax return. 
  Subtract line 4 from line 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             5
6 Tax forgiveness benefit provided. Enter the amount 
  from line 5 if filing your claim within 3 years from the due 
  date of the return (including extensions). Otherwise, 
  enter only the part of the tax from line 5 that is currently 
  owed (not including interest and penalties) plus any 
  payments made within the open refund period. . . . . . . .                               6
Note. If the total of columns (A), (B), (C), and (D) of line 6 (including any amounts shown on line 16 of Worksheet 
B) is less than $10,000, also complete Worksheet C. 
  Attach the computation of the tax to be forgiven or a copy of this worksheet to the decedent's final income tax 
  return or amended tax return (Form 1040X) for each year listed on line 1.
  If filing Form 1040X for an eligible year, enter the amount from line 5 above on Form 1040X in column B of the 
  “Total tax” line as a decrease in tax. The IRS will determine the amount to be refunded.

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Worksheet B. Figuring the Tax To Be Forgiven
                                                                                                                Keep for Your Records

             (For Decedents Who Filed a Joint Return)

                                                                                                       (A)      (B)      (C)      (D) 
                                                                                                       First    Second   Third    Fourth 
                                                                                                       Eligible Eligible Eligible Eligible 
                                                                                                       Year     Year     Year     Year
1 Enter the years eligible for forgiveness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      1
2  Enter the decedent's taxable income. Figure taxable income 
   as if a separate return had been filed. See Lines 2 and 6 in 
   the Worksheet B instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               2
3  Enter the decedent's total tax. See Lines 3 and 7 in the 
   Worksheet B instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             3
4  Enter the total, if any, of the decedent's taxes not eligible for 
   forgiveness. See Line 4 in the Worksheet B 
   instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5  Subtract line 4 from line 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          5
6  Enter the surviving spouse's taxable income. Figure taxable 
   income as if a separate return had been filed. See Lines 2 
   and 6 in the Worksheet B instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      6
7  Enter the surviving spouse's total tax. See Lines 3 and 7 in 
   the Worksheet B instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               7
8  Enter the total, if any, of the surviving spouse's taxes listed 
   under Line 4 in the Worksheet B instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . .                           8
9  Subtract line 8 from line 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          9
10 Add lines 5 and 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      10
11 Enter the total tax from the joint return. See Table 1, earlier, 
   for the line number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      11
12 Add lines 4 and 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      12
13 Subtract line 12 from line 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              13
14 Divide line 5 by line 10. Enter the result as a decimal. . . . . . .                              14
15 Tax adjustment to be reported with tax return. Multiply 
   line 13 by line 14 and enter the result. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  15
16 Tax forgiveness benefit provided. Enter the amount from 
   line 15 if filing your claim within 3 years from the due date of 
   the return (including extensions). Otherwise, enter only the 
   part of the tax from line 15 that is currently owed (not 
   including interest and penalties) plus any payments made 
   within the open refund period. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                16
Note. If the total of columns (A), (B), (C), and (D) of line 16 (including any amounts shown on line 6 of Worksheet A) is less 
than $10,000, also complete Worksheet C. 
  Attach the computation of the tax to be forgiven or a copy of this worksheet to the decedent's final income tax return or 
  amended tax return (Form 1040X) for each year listed on line 1.
  If filing Form 1040X for an eligible year, enter the amount from line 15 above on Form 1040X in column B of the “Total 
  tax” line as a decrease in tax. The IRS will determine the amount to be refunded.

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Worksheet C. Amount Treated as Tax Payment for 
             Decedent's Last Tax Year                                              Keep for Your Records
Caution: The decedent is entitled to minimum relief of $10,000. Complete this worksheet only if the total tax forgiveness 
benefit provided for all eligible years is less than $10,000.

1 Minimum relief amount. 
   Note: Before completing lines 2–9, see Instructions for lines 2–9 of Worksheet C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                                   1   $10,000
2 Enter the taxable income from Form 1041, line 22.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                              2  
3  Enter the distribution deduction from Form 1041, line 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                  3  
4  Add lines 2 and 3.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4  
5  Enter exempt income received after death minus expenses allocable to exempt 
   income. (See Income received after date of death, earlier.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                    5  
6  Add lines 4 and 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
7  Figure the tax on line 6 using Form 1041, Schedule G.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                 7  
8  Figure the tax on line 4 using Form 1041, Schedule G.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                 8  
9  Tax on exempt income. Subtract line 8 from line 7.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                9  
10 Enter the total of columns (A)–(D) from line 6 of Worksheet A or line 16 of 
   Worksheet B. If the decedent was not required to file tax returns for the eligible tax 
   years, enter -0-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
11 Add lines 9 and 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             11  
12 Additional payment allowed. If line 11 is $10,000 or more, enter -0- and stop here. No additional 
   amount is allowed as a tax payment. Otherwise, subtract line 11 from line 1 and enter the 
   result. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12          
Note. The amount on line 12 is allowed as a tax payment for the decedent's last tax year. 
  Attach the computation of the additional payment allowed or a copy of this worksheet to the original or amended 
  income tax return for the decedent's last tax year. If filing Form 1040, include the amount from line 12 above on the 
  “Credits from Form” line in the “Payments” section of Form 1040, page 2. Write “Sec. 692(d)(2) Payment” and the 
  amount to the right of the entry space. Also indicate whether a Form 1041 is being filed for the decedent's estate.
  If filing Form 1040X, include the amount from line 12 above on Form 1040X on the “Refundable credits from” line, 
  columns (B) and (C). Check the box next to “other (specify)” and write “Sec. 692(d)(2) Payment” on the blank line.

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                                                                  federal tax news, including information about tax law 
                                                                  changes and important IRS programs.
How To Get Tax Help
                                                                  Check the status of your 2014 refund with the Where's 
Special  IRS  assistance.    The  IRS  is  providing  special     My Refund? application on IRS.gov or download the 
help for those affected by the terrorist attacks, as well as      IRS2Go app and select the Refund Status option. The 
survivors and personal representatives of the victims. We         IRS issues more than 9 out of 10 refunds in less than 
have set up a special toll-free number for people who may         21 days. Using these applications, you can start 
have trouble filing or paying their taxes because they were       checking on the status of your return within 24 hours 
affected by the terrorist attacks, or who have other tax is-      after we receive your e-filed return or 4 weeks after 
sues related to the attacks.                                      you mail a paper return. You will also be given a per-
                                                                  sonalized refund date as soon as the IRS processes 
Call 1­866­562­5227                                               your tax return and approves your refund. The IRS up-
Monday through Friday                                             dates Where's My Refund? every 24 hours, usually 
In English–7 a.m. to 7 p.m. local time                            overnight, so you only need to check once a day.
In Spanish–7 a.m. to 7 p.m. local time
                                                                  Use the Interactive Tax Assistant (ITA) to research 
                                                                  your tax questions. No need to wait on the phone or 
The IRS web site at www.irs.gov has notices and other 
                                                                  stand in line. The ITA is available 24 hours a day, 7 
tax  relief  information.  Check  it  periodically  for  any  new 
                                                                  days a week, and provides you with a variety of tax in-
guidance or to see if Congress has enacted new legisla-
                                                                  formation related to general filing topics, deductions, 
tion.
                                                                  credits, and income. When you reach the response 
For  current  information  on  federally  declared  disaster      screen, you can print the entire interview and the final 
areas,  check  the  Federal  Emergency  Management 
                                                                  response for your records. New subject areas are 
Agency Web site at www.fema.gov.
                                                                  added on a regular basis.
Whether it's help with a tax issue, preparing your tax re-        Answers not provided through ITA may be found in 
turn or a need for a free publication or form, get the help       Tax Trails, one of the Tax Topics on IRS.gov which 
you need the way you want it: online, use a smart phone,          contain general individual and business tax informa-
call or walk in to an IRS office or volunteer site near you.      tion or by searching the IRS Tax Map, which includes 
                                                                  an international subject index. You can use the IRS 
Free help with your tax return. You can get free help             Tax Map, to search publications and instructions by 
preparing your return nationwide from IRS-certified volun-        topic or keyword. The IRS Tax Map integrates forms 
teers. The Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) pro-            and publications into one research tool and provides 
gram helps low-to-moderate income, elderly, people with           single-point access to tax law information by subject. 
disabilities,  and  limited  English  proficient  taxpayers.  The When the user searches the IRS Tax Map, they will be 
Tax Counseling for the Elderly (TCE) program helps tax-           provided with links to related content in existing IRS 
payers age 60 and older with their tax returns. Most VITA         publications, forms and instructions, questions and 
and TCE sites offer free electronic filing and all volunteers     answers, and Tax Topics.
will let you know about credits and deductions you may be         You can immediately view and print for free all 5 types 
entitled  to  claim.  In  addition,  some  VITA  and  TCE  sites  of individual federal tax transcripts (tax returns, tax ac-
provide taxpayers the opportunity to prepare their own re-        count, record of account, wage and income state-
turn with help from an IRS-certified volunteer. To find the       ment, and certification of non-filing) using Get Tran­
nearest VITA or TCE site, you can use the VITA Locator            script. You can also ask the IRS to mail a return or an 
Tool  on  IRS.gov,  download  the  IRS2Go  app,  or  call         account transcript to you. Only the mail option is avail-
1-800-906-9887.                                                   able by choosing the Tax Records option on the 
As part of the TCE program, AARP offers the Tax-Aide              IRS2Go app by selecting Mail Transcript on IRS.gov 
counseling program. To find the nearest AARP Tax-Aide             or by calling 1-800-908-9946. Tax return and tax ac-
site, visit AARP's website at www.aarp.org/money/taxaide          count transcripts are generally available for the current 
or  call  1-888-227-7669.  For  more  information  on  these      year and the past three years.
programs,  go  to  IRS.gov  and  enter  “VITA”  in  the  search 
box.                                                              Determine if you are eligible for the EITC and estimate 
                                                                  the amount of the credit with the Earned Income Tax 
Internet.  IRS.gov  and IRS2Go  are  ready  when  you             Credit (EITC) Assistant.
are —24 hours a day, 7 days a week.                               Visit Understanding Your IRS Notice or Letter to get 
Download the free IRS2Go app from the iTunes app                  answers to questions about a notice or letter you re-
store or from Google Play. Use it to check your refund            ceived from the IRS.
status, order transcripts of your tax returns or tax ac-          If you received the First Time Homebuyer Credit, you 
count, watch the IRS YouTube channel, get IRS news                can use the First Time Homebuyer Credit Account 
as soon as it's released to the public, subscribe to fil-         Look­up tool for information on your repayments and 
ing season updates or daily tax tips, and follow the              account balance.
IRS Twitter news feed, @IRSnews, to get the latest 

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Check the status of your amended return using            let. Download the free IRS2Go app from the iTunes app 
Where's My Amended Return? Go to IRS.gov and en-         store or from Google Play.
ter Where's My Amended Return? in the search box. 
                                                         Call to locate the nearest volunteer help site, 
You can generally expect your amended return to be 
                                                         1-800-906-9887 or you can use the VITA Locator Tool 
processed up to 12 weeks from the date we receive it. 
                                                         on IRS.gov, or download the IRS2Go app. 
It can take up to 3 weeks from the date you mailed it to 
                                                         Low-to-moderate income, elderly, people with disabili-
show up in our system.
                                                         ties, and limited English proficient taxpayers can get 
Make a payment using one of several safe and con-        free help with their tax return from the nationwide Vol-
venient electronic payment options available on          unteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) program. The 
IRS.gov. Select the Payment tab on the front page of     Tax Counseling for the Elderly (TCE) program helps 
IRS.gov for more information.                            taxpayers age 60 and older with their tax returns. Most 
Determine if you are eligible and apply for an online    VITA and TCE sites offer free electronic filing. Some 
payment agreement, if you owe more tax than you can      VITA and TCE sites provide IRS-certified volunteers 
pay today.                                               who can help prepare your tax return. Through the 
                                                         TCE program, AARP offers the Tax-Aide counseling 
Figure your income tax withholding with the IRS          program; call 1-888-227-7669 to find the nearest 
Withholding Calculator on IRS.gov. Use it if you've      Tax-Aide location.
had too much or too little withheld, your personal sit-
uation has changed, you're starting a new job or you     Call the automated Where's My Refund? information 
just want to see if you're having the right amount with- hotline to check the status of your 2014 refund 24 
held.                                                    hours a day, 7 days a week at 1-800-829-1954. If you 
                                                         e-file, you can start checking on the status of your re-
Determine if you might be subject to the Alternative     turn within 24 hours after the IRS receives your tax re-
Minimum Tax by using the Alternative Minimum Tax         turn or 4 weeks after you've mailed a paper return. 
Assistant on IRS.gov.                                    The IRS issues more than 9 out of 10 refunds in less 
Request an Electronic Filing PIN by going to             than 21 days. Where's My Refund? will give you a per-
IRS.gov and entering Electronic Filing PIN in the        sonalized refund date as soon as the IRS processes 
search box.                                              your tax return and approves your refund. Before you 
                                                         call this automated hotline, have your 2014 tax return 
Download forms, instructions and publications, includ-
                                                         handy so you can enter your social security number, 
ing accessible versions for people with disabilities.
                                                         your filing status, and the exact whole dollar amount of 
Locate the nearest Taxpayer Assistance Center            your refund. The IRS updates Where's My Refund? 
(TAC) using the Office Locator tool on IRS.gov, or       every 24 hours, usually overnight, so you only need to 
choose the Contact Us option on the IRS2Go app and       check once a day. Note, the above information is for 
search Local Offices. An employee can answer ques-       our automated hotline. Our live phone and walk-in as-
tions about your tax account or help you set up a pay-   sistors can research the status of your refund only if 
ment plan. Before you visit, check the Office Locator    it's been 21 days or more since you filed electronically 
on IRS.gov, or Local Offices under Contact Us on         or more than 6 weeks since you mailed your paper re-
IRS2Go to confirm the address, phone number, days        turn.
and hours of operation, and the services provided. If 
you have a special need, such as a disability, you can   Call the Amended Return Hotline, 1-866-464-2050, to 
request an appointment. Call the local number listed     check the status of your amended return. You can 
in the Office Locator, or look in the phone book under   generally expect your amended return to be pro-
United States Government, Internal Revenue Service.      cessed up to 12 weeks from the date we receive it. It 
                                                         can take up to 3 weeks from the date you mailed it to 
Apply for an Employer Identification Number (EIN).       show up in our system.
Go to IRS.gov and enter Apply for an EIN in the 
search box.                                              Call 1-800-TAX-FORM (1-800-829-3676) to order cur-
                                                         rent-year forms, instructions, publications, and 
Read the Internal Revenue Code, regulations, or other    prior-year forms and instructions (limited to 5 years). 
official guidance.                                       You should receive your order within 10 business 
Read Internal Revenue Bulletins.                         days.
                                                         Call TeleTax, 1-800-829-4477, to listen to pre-recor-
Sign up to receive local and national tax news and 
                                                         ded messages covering general and business tax in-
more by email. Just click on “subscriptions” above the 
                                                         formation. If, between January and April 15, you still 
search box on IRS.gov and choose from a variety of 
                                                         have questions about the Form 1040, 1040A, or 
options.
                                                         1040EZ (like filing requirements, dependents, credits, 
Phone. You can call the IRS, or you can carry it in your Schedule D, pensions and IRAs or self-employment 
pocket with the IRS2Go app on your smart phone or tab-   taxes), call 1-800-829-1040.
                                                         Call using TTY/TDD equipment, 1-800-829-4059 to 
                                                         ask tax questions or order forms and publications. The 

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 TTY/TDD telephone number is for people who are                     You face (or your business is facing) an immediate 
 deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability.                threat of adverse action.
 These individuals can also contact the IRS through re-
                                                                    You've tried repeatedly to contact the IRS but no one 
 lay services such as the Federal Relay Service.
                                                                    has responded, or the IRS hasn't responded by the 
Walk­in. You  can  find  a  selection  of  forms,  publications     date promised.
and services — in-person.                                           
 Products. You can walk in to some post offices, libra-            If you qualify for our help, you'll be assigned to one advo-
 ries, and IRS offices to pick up certain forms, instruc-          cate who'll be with you at every turn and will do everything 
 tions, and publications. Some IRS offices, libraries,             possible to resolve your problem. Here's why we can help:
 and city and county government offices have a collec-              TAS is an independent organization within the IRS.
 tion of products available to photocopy from reprodu-
 cible proofs.                                                      Our advocates know how to work with the IRS.

 Services. You can walk in to your local TAC for                    Our services are free and tailored to meet your needs.
 face-to-face tax help. An employee can answer ques-
 tions about your tax account or help you set up a pay-             We have offices in every state, the District of Colum-
 ment plan. Before visiting, use the Office Locator tool            bia, and Puerto Rico.
 on IRS.gov, or choose the Contact Us option on the                 
 IRS2Go app and search Local Offices for days and                  How can you reach us? If you think TAS can help you, call 
 hours of operation, and services provided.                        your local advocate, whose number is in your local direc-
                                                                   tory  and  at Taxpayer  Advocate,  or  call  us  toll-free  at 
Mail. You can send your order for forms, instructions, and 
                                                                   1-877-777-4778.
publications to the address below. You should receive a 
                                                                    
response within 10 business days after your request is re-
                                                                   How else does TAS help taxpayers?
ceived.
                                                                    
 Internal Revenue Service                                          TAS also works to resolve large-scale, systemic problems 
 1201 N. Mitsubishi Motorway                                       that  affect  many  taxpayers.  If  you  know  of  one  of  these 
 Bloomington, IL 61705-6613                                        broad issues, please report it to us through our      Systemic 
                                                                   Advocacy Management System.
 
The Taxpayer Advocate Service Is Here to Help You.   The           Low Income Taxpayer Clinics
Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) is your voice at the 
IRS.  Our  job  is  to  ensure  that  every  taxpayer  is  treated Low  Income  Taxpayer  Clinics  (LITCs)  serve  individuals 
fairly and that you know and understand your rights.               whose income is below a certain level and need to resolve 
                                                                   tax  problems  such  as  audits,  appeals  and  tax  collection 
What can TAS do for you? We can offer you free help with           disputes. Some clinics can provide information about tax-
IRS  problems  that  you  can't  resolve  on  your  own.  We       payer rights and responsibilities in different languages for 
know this process can be confusing, but the worst thing            individuals who speak English as a second language. Visit 
you can do is nothing at all! TAS can help if you can't re-        Taxpayer Advocate or see IRS Publication 4134, Low In-
solve your tax problem and:                                        come Taxpayer Clinic List.
 Your problem is causing financial difficulties for you, 
 your family, or your business.

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                    To help us develop a more useful index, please let us know if you have ideas for index entries.
Index               See “Comments and Suggestions” in the “Introduction” for the ways you can reach us.
 
                                       Examples:
$10,000 minimum relief:                  Disability payments 2 3,              M
  Tax forgiveness 8                      Tax forgiveness:                      Married filing separately:
                                           Minimum amount of relief  9          (See also Tax forgiveness)
                                           Refund of taxes paid   11             Figuring tax forgiveness 5 6 16,  , 
A                                          September 11 attacks    5
Amended returns   11
  Disability payments  3                                                       O
  Tax forgiveness 11                   F                                       Oklahoma City attack:
Anthrax attacks:                       Filing deadline:                         (See also Tax forgiveness)
 (See also Tax forgiveness)              Tax forgiveness:                        Years eligible for tax forgiveness        4
  Years eligible for tax forgiveness 4     Credit for taxes paid 4             Ordering:
Assistance   19                            Refund of taxes paid   4              Forms 2
 (See also Tax help)                   Forgiveness, Tax (See Tax                 Publications 2
  Hours 2                                forgiveness)                          Ordering a filed tax return               12
  Phone number    2                    Form 1040:
  Topics not covered in this             Disability payments 3
  publication   2                        Tax forgiveness 11                    P
                                       Form 1040NR:                            Private delivery services  12
                                         Disability payments 3                 Publications (See Tax help)
B                                        Tax forgiveness 11                    Public safety officers:
Bureau of Justice Assistance   4       Form 1040X:                               Survivors of 4
                                         Disability payments 3
                                         Example  3
C                                        Tax forgiveness 4 11,                 Q
Comments and suggestions     2         Form 1041:                              Qualified disaster relief 
                                         Income received after death 9           payments  3
D                                        Tax forgiveness 4                     Qualifying widow(er):
Death benefits  4                      Form 706   13                            (See also Tax forgiveness)
  Public safety officers:              Free tax services 19                      Figuring tax forgiveness 5 6 16,  , 
  Bureau of Justice Assistance   4
  Government plan annuity    4         G                                       R
  Survivors of    4                    Government plan annuity     4           Refund of taxes paid   4
Decedents (See Tax forgiveness)
Disability payments  2
  Examples   2 3,                      H                                       S
  Nontaxable payments reported as      Head of household:                      September 11 attacks:
  taxable    3                          (See also Tax forgiveness)              (See also Tax forgiveness)
  Which form to use    3                 Figuring tax forgiveness 5 6 16,  ,     Years eligible for tax forgiveness        4
  Payments not covered    2            Help (See Tax help)                     September 11th Victim 
  SSDI  2 3,                                                                     Compensation Fund of 2001:
  Taxes incorrectly withheld 3                                                   Payments to survivors   2
  Which form to use:                   I                                         Reduction of estate tax 13
  Form 1040     3                      Income received after death:            Single filing status:
  Form 1040NR        3                   Tax forgiveness 9                      (See also Tax forgiveness)
  Nonresident alien    3               Instructions:                             Figuring tax forgiveness 5 6 16,  , 
                                         Worksheet B  8                        Structured settlement factoring 
                                         Worksheet C  10                         transactions  13
E                                        Worksheet D  11                       Survivors, Payments to    2
Estate tax reduction   13                                                      Survivors, Payments to:
  Form 706:                                                                      Death benefits 4
  When to file    13                   J                                         Disability payments (See Disability 
  Where to file   13                   Joint returns:                            payments)
  Who must file   13                    (See also Tax forgiveness)               Public safety officers 4
  September 11th Victim                  Figuring tax forgiveness 5 7 13,  , ,   Qualified disaster relief payments        3
  Compensation Fund of 2001      13        14 17, 

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  September 11th Victim                    Qualifying widow(er)       5 6 16,  ,      Nonresident alien    11
  Compensation Fund of 2001            2   Single filing status 5 6 16,  ,            Years eligible 4
Survivors:                                 Tax not eligible for forgiveness        9  Anthrax attacks     4
  Of the attacks (See Survivors,           Worksheet A   5 6 8 16,  ,  ,              Oklahoma City attack    4
  Payments to)                             Worksheet B   5 7 8 13 14 17,  ,  , , ,    September 11 attacks      4
  Of victims of the                        Filling out the tax return 12             Tax help 19
  attacks (See Survivors,                  How to claim 11 12,                       Tax return:
  Payments to)                             Form 1310, When required        12         Ordering a filed return 12
                                           Necessary documents        12
                                           Ordering a filed tax return     12
T                                          Private delivery services,                W
Table 1: Total tax line 8                  Using 12                                  Where to file, Special rules for:
Tax forgiveness   4                        Proof of death, What qualifies             Estate tax reduction 13
  $10,000 minimum relief  8 10 11, ,     , as 12                                      Tax forgiveness   12
  13 15 18, ,                              Taxpayer identification number            Worksheet A   5
  Worksheet A       8                      (TIN) requirement          12              Blank 6 16, 
  Worksheet B       8                      Where to file 12                           Line 2, total tax 8
  Worksheet C       8 10 13 15 18, , , ,   Nonresident alien:                        Worksheet B   5
  Worksheet D       11                     Taxpayer identification number             Blank 7 17, 
  Credit for taxes paid 4                  (TIN) requirement          12              Illustrated 13 14, 
  Deadline for filing 4                    Which form to use    11                    Instructions 8
  Examples:                                Refund of taxes paid 4 11,                 Line 11, total tax 8
  September 11 attacks       5             Examples     11                           Worksheet C:
  Figuring the amount   5 8,               Tax not eligible for forgiveness 9         Blank 10 18, 
  Both spouses died     5                  Which form to use:                         Illustrated 13 15, 
  Community property states        5       Amended returns     11                     Instructions 10
  Head of household     5 6 16,  ,         Form 1040    11                           Worksheet D:
  Income received after death          9   Form 1040NR     11                         Blank 11
  Joint returns   5 7 13 14 17,  , , ,     Form 1040X    11                           Instructions 11
  Married filing separately    5 6 16,  ,  Form 1041    9
  Minimum amount of relief       8

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