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                                                 Request for Federal Income Tax                                              OMB No. 1545-0074
Form  W-4S                                           Withholding From Sick Pay
Department of the Treasury                       Give this form to the third-party payer of your sick pay. 
Internal Revenue Service                         Go to www.irs.gov/FormW4S for the latest information.                       2025
Your first name and middle initial                         Last name                                               Your social security number

Home address (number and street or rural route)

City or town, state, and ZIP code

Claim or identification number (if any)  .       . .   . . . .  .    .  . . .   .  . .   .    . .   .      . . . .   .
I  request  federal  income  tax  withholding  from  my  sick  pay  payments.  I  want  the  following  amount  to  be 
withheld from each payment. (See Worksheet below.)  .           .    .  . . .   .  . .   .    . .   .      . . . .   . $

Employee’s signature:                                                                                            Date:
                         Separate here and give the top part of this form to the payer. Keep the lower part for your records.
                                       Worksheet (Keep for your records. Do not send to the IRS.)
  1   Enter amount of adjusted gross income that you expect in 2025  .          .  . .   .    . .   .      . . . .   .   1
  2   If you plan to itemize deductions on Schedule A (Form 1040), enter the estimated total of your deductions. 
      See Pub. 505 for details. If you don’t plan to itemize deductions, enter the standard deduction. (See the 
      instructions on page 2 for the standard deduction amount, including additional standard deductions for 
      age and blindness.) Note: There is no deduction for personal exemptions for 2025 .        .   .      . . . .   .   2
  3   Subtract line 2 from line 1  .     .     . . .   . . . .  .    .  . . .   .  . .   .    . .   .      . . . .   .   3
  4   Tax. Figure your tax on line 3 by using the 2025 Tax Rate Schedule X, Y-1, Y-2, or Z on page 2. Do not 
      use any tax tables, worksheets, or schedules in the 2024 Instructions for Form 1040           .      . . . .   .   4
  5   Credits (child tax and higher education credits, credit for child and dependent care expenses, etc.) .         .   5
  6   Subtract line 5 from line 4  .     .     . . .   . . . .  .    .  . . .   .  . .   .    . .   .      . . . .   .   6
  7   Estimated federal income tax withheld or to be withheld from other sources (including amounts withheld
      due to a prior Form W-4S) during 2025 or paid or to be paid with 2025 estimated tax payments  .            .   .   7
  8   Subtract line 7 from line 6  .     .     . . .   . . . .  .    .  . . .   .  . .   .    . .   .      . . . .   .   8
  9   Enter the number of sick pay payments you expect to receive this year to which this Form W-4S will 
      apply  . .  .      .  .      . . . .     . . .   . . . .  .    .  . . .   .  . .   .    . .   .      . . . .   .   9
10    Divide line 8 by line 9. Round to the nearest dollar. This is the amount that should be withheld from
      each sick pay payment. Be sure it meets the requirements for the amount that should be withheld, as 
      explained under Amount to be withheld below. If it does, enter this amount on Form W-4S above  .               . 10
General Instructions                                                        For payments larger or smaller than a regular full payment of sick 
                                                                           pay, the amount withheld will be in the same proportion as your 
Purpose of form. Give this form to the third-party payer of your sick      regular withholding from sick pay. For example, if your regular full 
pay, such as an insurance company, if you want federal income tax          payment of $100 a week normally has $25 (25%) withheld, then $20 
withheld from the payments. You aren’t required to have federal            (25%) will be withheld from a partial payment of $80.
income tax withheld from sick pay paid by a third party. However, if 
you choose to request such withholding, Internal Revenue Code              Caution: You may be subject to a penalty if your tax payments  during 
sections 3402(o) and 6109 and their regulations require you to             the year aren’t at least 90% of the tax shown on your tax return. For 
provide the information requested on this form. Don’t use this form  if    exceptions and details, see Pub. 505, Tax Withholding and Estimated 
your employer (or its agent) makes the payments because      employers     Tax. You may pay tax during the year through  withholding or 
are already required to withhold federal income tax from   sick pay.       estimated tax payments or both. To avoid a penalty,  make sure that 
                                                                           you have enough tax withheld or make estimated tax   payments using 
Note: If you receive sick pay under a collective bargaining                Form 1040-ES, Estimated Tax for Individuals. You    may estimate your 
agreement, see your union representative or employer.                      federal income tax liability by using the worksheet above.
Definition. Sick pay is a payment that you receive:                        Sign this form. Form W-4S is not valid unless you sign it.
• Under a plan to which your employer is a party, and                      Statement of income tax withheld. After the end of the year, you’ll 
• In place of wages for any period when you’re temporarily absent          receive a Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, reporting the taxable 
from work because of your sickness or injury.                              sick pay paid and federal income tax withheld during the year. 
Amount to be withheld. Enter on this form the amount that you              These amounts are reported to the IRS.
want withheld from each payment. The amount that you enter:                Changing your withholding. Form W-4S remains in effect until you 
• Must be in whole dollars (for example, $35, not $34.50).                 change or revoke it. You may do this by giving a new Form W-4S or 
                                                                           a written notice to the payer of your sick pay. To revoke your 
• Must be at least $4 per day, $20 per week, or $88 per month              previous Form W-4S, complete a new Form W-4S and write 
based on your payroll period.                                              “Revoked” in the money amount box, sign it, and give it to the payer.
• Must not reduce the net amount of each sick pay payment that                                                               (continued on back)
you receive to less than $10.
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see page 2.                                   Cat. No. 10226E                              Form W-4S (2025)



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Form W-4S (2025)                                                                                                                             Page 2 
Specific Instructions for Worksheet                                        spouses are 65 or older or blind, an additional $3,200 is allowed on 
                                                                           a joint return. If both spouses are 65 or older and blind, an 
You may use the worksheet on page 1 to estimate the amount of              additional $6,400 is allowed on a joint return. Additional standard 
federal income tax that you want withheld from each sick pay               deductions are also allowed on your separate return for your spouse 
payment. Use your tax return for last year and the worksheet as a          who is 65 or older and/or blind if your spouse has no gross income 
basis for estimating your tax, tax credits, and withholding for this year. and can’t be claimed as a dependent by another taxpayer. An 
  You may not want to use Form W-4S if you already have your               additional $2,000 is allowed for an unmarried individual (single or 
total tax covered by estimated tax payments or other withholding.          head of household) who is 65 or older or blind, $4,000 if 65 or older 
  If you expect to file a joint return, be sure to include the income,     and blind. See the 2025 Estimated Tax Worksheet—Line 2 
deductions, credits, and payments of both yourself and your spouse         Standard Deduction Worksheet in Pub. 505.
in figuring the amount you want withheld.                                  Limited standard deduction for dependents. If you are a 
Caution: If any of the amounts on the worksheet change after you           dependent of another person, your standard     deduction is the greater 
give Form W-4S to the payer, you should use a new Form W-4S to             of (a) $1,350 or (b) your earned income plus   $450 (up to the regular 
request a change in the amount withheld.                                   standard deduction for your filing status). If you’re 65 or older or 
                                                                           blind, see Pub. 505 for additional amounts  that you may claim.
Line 2—Deductions                                                          Certain individuals not eligible for standard deduction. For the 
Itemized deductions. Itemized deductions include qualifying home           following individuals, the standard deduction is zero.
mortgage interest, charitable contributions, state and local taxes (up     • A married individual filing a separate return if either spouse 
to $10,000), and medical expenses in excess of 7.5% of your                itemizes deductions.
adjusted gross income. See Pub. 505 for details.
                                                                           • A nonresident alien individual. For exceptions, see Pub. 519, U.S. 
Standard deduction.For 2025, the standard deduction amounts          are:  Tax Guide for Aliens.
                                                               Standard    • An individual filing a return for a period of less than 12 months 
Filing Status                                                Deduction     because of a change in their annual accounting period.
Married filing jointly or qualifying surviving spouse .   . .  $30,000*
Head of household      .      . . . .     .    . . .  .   . .  $22,500*    Line 5—Credits
Single or Married filing separately  .    .    . . .  .   . .  $15,000*    Include on this line any tax credits that you’re entitled to claim, such 
                                                                           as the child tax credit and credit for other dependents, higher 
* If you’re age 65 or older or blind, add to the standard deduction        education credits, credit for child and dependent care expenses, 
amount the additional amount that applies to you as shown in the           earned income credit, or credit for the elderly or the disabled. See 
next paragraph. If you can be claimed as a dependent on another            the Tax Credits table in Pub. 505 for more information. 
person’s return, see Limited standard deduction for dependents, later.
                                                                           Line 7—Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax
  Additional standard deduction for the elderly or blind. An 
additional standard deduction of $1,600 is allowed for a married           Enter the federal income tax that you expect will be withheld this 
individual (filing jointly or separately) or a qualifying surviving spouse year on income other than sick pay and any payments made or to be 
who is 65 or older or blind, $3,200 if 65 or older and blind. If both      made with 2025 estimated tax payments. Include any federal income 
                                                                           tax already withheld or to be withheld from wages and pensions.
                                                     2025 Tax Rate Schedules
Schedule X—Single                                                          Schedule Z—Head of household
If line 3 is:                             The tax is:         of the       If line 3 is:                       The tax is:               of the 
                      But not                                 amount                            But not                                  amount 
Over—                 over—                                   over—        Over—                over—                                    over—
              $0       $11,925                   $0 + 10%             $0                 $0     $17,000                 $0 + 10%             $0
        11,925             48,475         1,192.50 + 12%            11,925         17,000          64,850          1,700 + 12%           17,000
        48,475         103,350            5,578.50 + 22%            48,475         64,850       103,350            7,442 + 22%           64,850
      103,350          197,300            17,651 + 24%        103,350             103,350       197,300            15,912 + 24%        103,350
      197,300          250,525            40,199 + 32%        197,300             197,300       250,500            38,460 + 32%        197,300
      250,525          626,350            57,231 + 35%        250,525             250,500       626,350            55,484 + 35%        250,500
      626,350      and greater      188,769.75 + 37%          626,350             626,350       and greater   187,031.50 + 37%         626,350
Schedule Y-1—Married filing jointly or                                     Schedule Y-2—Married filing separately
                      Qualifying surviving spouse
If line 3 is:                             The tax is:         of the       If line 3 is:                       The tax is:               of the 
                      But not                                 amount                            But not                                  amount 
Over—                 over—                                   over—        Over—                over—                                    over—
              $0       $23,850                   $0 + 10%             $0                 $0     $11,925                 $0 + 10%             $0
        23,850             96,950            2,385 + 12%            23,850         11,925          48,475       1,192.50 + 12%           11,925
        96,950         206,700            11,157 + 22%              96,950         48,475       103,350         5,578.50 + 22%           48,475
      206,700          394,600            35,302 + 24%        206,700             103,350       197,300            17,651 + 24%        103,350
      394,600          501,050            80,398 + 32%        394,600             197,300       250,525            40,199 + 32%        197,300
      501,050          751,600            114,462 + 35%       501,050             250,525       375,800            57,231 + 35%        250,525
      751,600      and greater      202,154.50 + 37%          751,600             375,800       and greater   101,077.25 + 37%         375,800
Paperwork Reduction Act Notice. We ask for the information on              law. Generally, tax returns and return information are confidential, 
this form to carry out the Internal Revenue laws of the United States.     as required by Code section 6103.
  You are not required to provide the information requested on a           The average time and expenses required to complete and file this 
form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act unless the form        form will vary depending on individual circumstances. For estimated 
displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records relating to a        averages, see the instructions for your income tax return.
form or its instructions must be retained as long as their contents        If you have suggestions for making this form simpler, we would be 
may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue          happy to hear from you. See the instructions for your income tax return.






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