Enlarge image | Request for Federal Income Tax OMB No. 1545-0074 Form W-4S Withholding From Sick Pay Department of the Treasury Give this form to the third-party payer of your sick pay. Internal Revenue Service Go to www.irs.gov/FormW4S for the latest information. 2025 Your first name and middle initial Last name Your social security number Home address (number and street or rural route) City or town, state, and ZIP code Claim or identification number (if any) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I request federal income tax withholding from my sick pay payments. I want the following amount to be withheld from each payment. (See Worksheet below.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ Employee’s signature: Date: Separate here and give the top part of this form to the payer. Keep the lower part for your records. Worksheet (Keep for your records. Do not send to the IRS.) 1 Enter amount of adjusted gross income that you expect in 2025 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 If you plan to itemize deductions on Schedule A (Form 1040), enter the estimated total of your deductions. See Pub. 505 for details. If you don’t plan to itemize deductions, enter the standard deduction. (See the instructions on page 2 for the standard deduction amount, including additional standard deductions for age and blindness.) Note: There is no deduction for personal exemptions for 2025 . . . . . . . . 2 3 Subtract line 2 from line 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4 Tax. Figure your tax on line 3 by using the 2025 Tax Rate Schedule X, Y-1, Y-2, or Z on page 2. Do not use any tax tables, worksheets, or schedules in the 2024 Instructions for Form 1040 . . . . . . 4 5 Credits (child tax and higher education credits, credit for child and dependent care expenses, etc.) . . 5 6 Subtract line 5 from line 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7 Estimated federal income tax withheld or to be withheld from other sources (including amounts withheld due to a prior Form W-4S) during 2025 or paid or to be paid with 2025 estimated tax payments . . . 7 8 Subtract line 7 from line 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 9 Enter the number of sick pay payments you expect to receive this year to which this Form W-4S will apply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 10 Divide line 8 by line 9. Round to the nearest dollar. This is the amount that should be withheld from each sick pay payment. Be sure it meets the requirements for the amount that should be withheld, as explained under Amount to be withheld below. If it does, enter this amount on Form W-4S above . . 10 General Instructions For payments larger or smaller than a regular full payment of sick pay, the amount withheld will be in the same proportion as your Purpose of form. Give this form to the third-party payer of your sick regular withholding from sick pay. For example, if your regular full pay, such as an insurance company, if you want federal income tax payment of $100 a week normally has $25 (25%) withheld, then $20 withheld from the payments. You aren’t required to have federal (25%) will be withheld from a partial payment of $80. income tax withheld from sick pay paid by a third party. However, if you choose to request such withholding, Internal Revenue Code Caution: You may be subject to a penalty if your tax payments during sections 3402(o) and 6109 and their regulations require you to the year aren’t at least 90% of the tax shown on your tax return. For provide the information requested on this form. Don’t use this form if exceptions and details, see Pub. 505, Tax Withholding and Estimated your employer (or its agent) makes the payments because employers Tax. You may pay tax during the year through withholding or are already required to withhold federal income tax from sick pay. estimated tax payments or both. To avoid a penalty, make sure that you have enough tax withheld or make estimated tax payments using Note: If you receive sick pay under a collective bargaining Form 1040-ES, Estimated Tax for Individuals. You may estimate your agreement, see your union representative or employer. federal income tax liability by using the worksheet above. Definition. Sick pay is a payment that you receive: Sign this form. Form W-4S is not valid unless you sign it. • Under a plan to which your employer is a party, and Statement of income tax withheld. After the end of the year, you’ll • In place of wages for any period when you’re temporarily absent receive a Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, reporting the taxable from work because of your sickness or injury. sick pay paid and federal income tax withheld during the year. Amount to be withheld. Enter on this form the amount that you These amounts are reported to the IRS. want withheld from each payment. The amount that you enter: Changing your withholding. Form W-4S remains in effect until you • Must be in whole dollars (for example, $35, not $34.50). change or revoke it. You may do this by giving a new Form W-4S or a written notice to the payer of your sick pay. To revoke your • Must be at least $4 per day, $20 per week, or $88 per month previous Form W-4S, complete a new Form W-4S and write based on your payroll period. “Revoked” in the money amount box, sign it, and give it to the payer. • Must not reduce the net amount of each sick pay payment that (continued on back) you receive to less than $10. For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see page 2. Cat. No. 10226E Form W-4S (2025) |
Enlarge image | Form W-4S (2025) Page 2 Specific Instructions for Worksheet spouses are 65 or older or blind, an additional $3,200 is allowed on a joint return. If both spouses are 65 or older and blind, an You may use the worksheet on page 1 to estimate the amount of additional $6,400 is allowed on a joint return. Additional standard federal income tax that you want withheld from each sick pay deductions are also allowed on your separate return for your spouse payment. Use your tax return for last year and the worksheet as a who is 65 or older and/or blind if your spouse has no gross income basis for estimating your tax, tax credits, and withholding for this year. and can’t be claimed as a dependent by another taxpayer. An You may not want to use Form W-4S if you already have your additional $2,000 is allowed for an unmarried individual (single or total tax covered by estimated tax payments or other withholding. head of household) who is 65 or older or blind, $4,000 if 65 or older If you expect to file a joint return, be sure to include the income, and blind. See the 2025 Estimated Tax Worksheet—Line 2 deductions, credits, and payments of both yourself and your spouse Standard Deduction Worksheet in Pub. 505. in figuring the amount you want withheld. Limited standard deduction for dependents. If you are a Caution: If any of the amounts on the worksheet change after you dependent of another person, your standard deduction is the greater give Form W-4S to the payer, you should use a new Form W-4S to of (a) $1,350 or (b) your earned income plus $450 (up to the regular request a change in the amount withheld. standard deduction for your filing status). If you’re 65 or older or blind, see Pub. 505 for additional amounts that you may claim. Line 2—Deductions Certain individuals not eligible for standard deduction. For the Itemized deductions. Itemized deductions include qualifying home following individuals, the standard deduction is zero. mortgage interest, charitable contributions, state and local taxes (up • A married individual filing a separate return if either spouse to $10,000), and medical expenses in excess of 7.5% of your itemizes deductions. adjusted gross income. See Pub. 505 for details. • A nonresident alien individual. For exceptions, see Pub. 519, U.S. Standard deduction.For 2025, the standard deduction amounts are: Tax Guide for Aliens. Standard • An individual filing a return for a period of less than 12 months Filing Status Deduction because of a change in their annual accounting period. Married filing jointly or qualifying surviving spouse . . . $30,000* Head of household . . . . . . . . . . . . $22,500* Line 5—Credits Single or Married filing separately . . . . . . . . $15,000* Include on this line any tax credits that you’re entitled to claim, such as the child tax credit and credit for other dependents, higher * If you’re age 65 or older or blind, add to the standard deduction education credits, credit for child and dependent care expenses, amount the additional amount that applies to you as shown in the earned income credit, or credit for the elderly or the disabled. See next paragraph. If you can be claimed as a dependent on another the Tax Credits table in Pub. 505 for more information. person’s return, see Limited standard deduction for dependents, later. Line 7—Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax Additional standard deduction for the elderly or blind. An additional standard deduction of $1,600 is allowed for a married Enter the federal income tax that you expect will be withheld this individual (filing jointly or separately) or a qualifying surviving spouse year on income other than sick pay and any payments made or to be who is 65 or older or blind, $3,200 if 65 or older and blind. If both made with 2025 estimated tax payments. Include any federal income tax already withheld or to be withheld from wages and pensions. 2025 Tax Rate Schedules Schedule X—Single Schedule Z—Head of household If line 3 is: The tax is: of the If line 3 is: The tax is: of the But not amount But not amount Over— over— over— Over— over— over— $0 $11,925 $0 + 10% $0 $0 $17,000 $0 + 10% $0 11,925 48,475 1,192.50 + 12% 11,925 17,000 64,850 1,700 + 12% 17,000 48,475 103,350 5,578.50 + 22% 48,475 64,850 103,350 7,442 + 22% 64,850 103,350 197,300 17,651 + 24% 103,350 103,350 197,300 15,912 + 24% 103,350 197,300 250,525 40,199 + 32% 197,300 197,300 250,500 38,460 + 32% 197,300 250,525 626,350 57,231 + 35% 250,525 250,500 626,350 55,484 + 35% 250,500 626,350 and greater 188,769.75 + 37% 626,350 626,350 and greater 187,031.50 + 37% 626,350 Schedule Y-1—Married filing jointly or Schedule Y-2—Married filing separately Qualifying surviving spouse If line 3 is: The tax is: of the If line 3 is: The tax is: of the But not amount But not amount Over— over— over— Over— over— over— $0 $23,850 $0 + 10% $0 $0 $11,925 $0 + 10% $0 23,850 96,950 2,385 + 12% 23,850 11,925 48,475 1,192.50 + 12% 11,925 96,950 206,700 11,157 + 22% 96,950 48,475 103,350 5,578.50 + 22% 48,475 206,700 394,600 35,302 + 24% 206,700 103,350 197,300 17,651 + 24% 103,350 394,600 501,050 80,398 + 32% 394,600 197,300 250,525 40,199 + 32% 197,300 501,050 751,600 114,462 + 35% 501,050 250,525 375,800 57,231 + 35% 250,525 751,600 and greater 202,154.50 + 37% 751,600 375,800 and greater 101,077.25 + 37% 375,800 Paperwork Reduction Act Notice. We ask for the information on law. Generally, tax returns and return information are confidential, this form to carry out the Internal Revenue laws of the United States. as required by Code section 6103. You are not required to provide the information requested on a The average time and expenses required to complete and file this form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act unless the form form will vary depending on individual circumstances. For estimated displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records relating to a averages, see the instructions for your income tax return. form or its instructions must be retained as long as their contents If you have suggestions for making this form simpler, we would be may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue happy to hear from you. See the instructions for your income tax return. |