OMB No. 1545-0047
                                                                                              Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax
Form   990
                                                                                   Under section 501(c), 527, or 4947(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except private foundations)                 2024
Department of the Treasury                                                                    Do not enter social security numbers on this form as it may be made public.                         Open to Public 
Internal Revenue Service                                                                          Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.                              Inspection
A                                                          For the 2024 calendar year, or tax year beginning                                    , 2024, and ending                                    , 20
B                                                          Check if applicable:    C Name of organization                                                                            D Employer identification number
                                                           Address change            Doing business as
                                                           Name change               Number and street (or P.O. box if mail is not delivered to street address)       Room/suite     E Telephone number
                                                           Initial return
                                                           Final return/terminated   City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code
                                                           Amended return                                                                                                            G Gross receipts $
                                                           Application pending     F Name and address of principal officer:                                                H(a) Is this a group return for subordinates? Yes No
                                                                                                                                                                           H(b) Are all subordinates included?           Yes No
I                                                          Tax-exempt status:           501(c)(3)          501(c) (          ) (insert no.)   4947(a)(1)  or      527       If “No,” attach a list. See instructions.
J                                                          Website:                                                                                                        H(c) Group exemption number  
K                                                          Form of organization:   Corporation       Trust   Association    Other                 L Year of formation:               M State of legal domicile:
  Part I                                                             Summary
                                                           1   Briefly describe the organization’s mission or most significant activities:

                                                           2   Check this box                 if the organization discontinued its operations or disposed of more than 25% of its net assets.
                                                           3   Number of voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1a) .                           .  . .   . .  .     . .      3 
                                                           4   Number of independent voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1b)  .                            .     . .      4 
                                                           5   Total number of individuals employed in calendar year 2024 (Part V, line 2a)                           . .  .     . .      5 
                                   Activities & Governance 6   Total number of volunteers (estimate if necessary)  .                .       . . . .          .  . .   . .  .     . .      6 
                                                           7 a Total unrelated business revenue from Part VIII, column (C), line 12                          .  . .   . .  .     . .   7a 
                                                           b   Net unrelated business taxable income from Form 990-T, Part I, line 11 .                           .   . .  .     . .   7b
                                                                                                                                                                           Prior Year                 Current Year
                                                           8   Contributions and grants (Part VIII, line 1h) .              . .   . .       . . . .          .  . .
                                                           9   Program service revenue (Part VIII, line 2g)                 . .   . .       . . . .          .  . .
                                                           10  Investment income (Part VIII, column (A), lines 3, 4, and 7d)  .                 . .          .  . .
                            Revenue
                                                           11  Other revenue (Part VIII, column (A), lines 5, 6d, 8c, 9c, 10c, and 11e)  .                      . .
                                                           12  Total revenue—add lines 8 through 11 (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12)
                                                           13  Grants and similar amounts paid (Part IX, column (A), lines 1–3)  .                .          .  . .
                                                           14  Benefits paid to or for members (Part IX, column (A), line 4)  .                 . .          .  . .
                                                           15  Salaries, other compensation, employee benefits (Part IX, column (A), lines 5–10)
                                                           16a Professional fundraising fees (Part IX, column (A), line 11e)  .                 . .          .  . .
                                                           b   Total fundraising expenses (Part IX, column (D), line 25) 
                            Expenses                       17  Other expenses (Part IX, column (A), lines 11a–11d, 11f–24e)                     . .          .  . .
                                                           18  Total expenses. Add lines 13–17 (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25)                          .
                                                           19  Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 18 from line 12  .                      . . . .          .  . .
                                                                                                                                                                      Beginning of Current Year       End of Year
                                                           20  Total assets (Part X, line 16)              . .      . .  .  . .   . .       . . . .          .  . .
                                                           21  Total liabilities (Part X, line 26)  .        .      . .  .  . .   . .       . . . .          .  . .
              Net Assets or          Fund Balances         22  Net assets or fund balances. Subtract line 21 from line 20                     . . .          .  . .
Part II                                                              Signature Block
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is 
  true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than officer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.

Sign                                                                     Signature of officer                                                                                      Date
Here
                                                                         Type or print name and title
                                                                         Preparer’s name                              Preparer’s signature                            Date           Check         if PTIN
Paid                                                                                                                                                                                 self-employed
Preparer 
                                                                         Firm’s name                                                                                             Firm’s EIN  
Use Only
                                                                         Firm’s address                                                                                          Phone no.
May the IRS discuss this return with the preparer shown above? See instructions  .                                                                                .   . .  .     . . .    .  .  .         Yes                No
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions.                                                                                              Cat. No. 11282Y                           Form 990 (2024)

Form 990 (2024)                                                                                                          Page 2
Part III Statement of Program Service Accomplishments 
         Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part III  . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1   Briefly describe the organization’s mission:

2   Did the organization undertake any significant program services during the year which were not listed on the
    prior Form 990 or 990-EZ?  . .  . . .       . . . . . . . . .         . .  . . . . . . . . .    . .             Yes     No
    If “Yes,” describe these new services on Schedule O.
3   Did  the  organization  cease  conducting,  or  make  significant  changes  in  how  it  conducts,  any  program
    services?  . . . . . . .     .  . . .       . . . . . . . . .         . .  . . . . . . . . .    . .             Yes     No
    If “Yes,” describe these changes on Schedule O.
4   Describe the organization’s program service accomplishments for each of its three largest program services, as measured by
    expenses. Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations are required to report the amount of grants and allocations to others, 
    the total expenses, and revenue, if any, for each program service reported.

4 a (Code:           ) (Expenses $                  including grants of $              ) (Revenue $                      ) 

4b  (Code:           ) (Expenses $                  including grants of $              ) (Revenue $                      ) 

4 c (Code:           ) (Expenses $                  including grants of $              ) (Revenue $                      ) 

4d  Other program services (Describe on Schedule O.)
    (Expenses $            including grants of $                ) (Revenue $                 ) 
4e  Total program service expenses  
                                                                                                                    Form 990 (2024)

Form 990 (2024)                                                                                                                       Page 3
Part IV Checklist of Required Schedules
                                                                                                                                     Yes No
1    Is  the  organization  described  in  section  501(c)(3)  or  4947(a)(1)  (other  than  a  private  foundation)? If  “Yes,” 
     complete Schedule A  .    .   .    . . .   . .    . . . .  .  .     . . .        . . . . .   . . . .        .    . .        1
2    Is the organization required to complete Schedule B, Schedule of Contributors? See instructions  .          .    . .        2
3    Did the organization engage in direct or indirect political campaign activities on behalf of or in opposition to 
     candidates for public office? If “Yes,” complete Schedule C, Part I   . .        . . . . .   . . .   .      .    . .        3 
4    Section 501(c)(3) organizations. Did the organization engage in lobbying activities, or have a section 501(h) 
     election in effect during the tax year? If “Yes,” complete Schedule C, Part II  .    . . .   . . . .        .    . .        4 
5    Is  the  organization  a  section  501(c)(4),  501(c)(5),  or  501(c)(6)  organization  that  receives  membership  dues, 
     assessments, or similar amounts as defined in Rev. Proc. 98-19? If “Yes,” complete Schedule C, Part III          . .        5 
6    Did the organization maintain any donor advised funds or any similar funds or accounts for which donors 
     have  the right to provide advice on the distribution or investment of amounts in such funds or accounts? If
     “Yes,” complete Schedule D, Part I  .      . .    . . . .  .  .     . . .        . . . . .   . . . .        .    . .        6 
7    Did the organization receive or hold a conservation easement, including easements to preserve open space, 
     the environment, historic land areas, or historic structures? If “Yes,” complete Schedule D, Part II        .    . .        7 
8    Did the organization maintain collections of works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets? If “Yes,” 
     complete Schedule D, Part III  .     . .   . .    . . . .  .  .     . . .        . . . . .   . . . .        .    . .        8 
9    Did the organization report an amount in Part X, line 21, for escrow or custodial account liability; serve as a 
     custodian for amounts not listed in Part X; or provide credit counseling, debt management, credit repair, or 
     debt negotiation services? If “Yes,” complete Schedule D, Part IV     . .        . . . . .   . . . .        .    . .        9
10   Did the organization, directly or through a related organization, hold assets in donor-restricted endowments 
     or in quasi-endowments? If “Yes,” complete Schedule D, Part V .       . .        . . . . .   . . . .        .    . .        10 
11   If the organization’s answer to any of the following questions is “Yes,” then complete Schedule D, Parts VI, 
     VII, VIII, IX, or X, as applicable.
a    Did  the  organization  report  an  amount  for  land,  buildings,  and  equipment  in  Part  X,  line  10?      If  “Yes,”
     complete Schedule D, Part VI  .      . .   . .    . . . .  .  .     . . .        . . . . .   . . . .        .    . .        11a 
b    Did the organization report an amount for investments—other securities in Part X, line 12, that is 5% or more 
     of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If “Yes,” complete Schedule D, Part VII  .  . . . .        .    . .        11b 
c    Did the organization report an amount for investments—program related in Part X, line 13, that is 5% or more 
     of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If “Yes,” complete Schedule D, Part VIII  . . . .   .      .    . .        11c 
d    Did the organization report an amount for other assets in Part X, line 15, that is 5% or more of its total assets 
     reported in Part X, line 16? If “Yes,” complete Schedule D, Part IX  .  .        . . . . .   . . . .        .    . .        11d 
e    Did the organization report an amount for other liabilities in Part X, line 25?  If “Yes,” complete Schedule D, Part X      11e 
f    Did the organization’s separate or consolidated financial statements for the tax year include a footnote that addresses 
     the organization’s liability for uncertain tax positions under FIN 48 (ASC 740)? If “Yes,” complete Schedule D, Part X      11f 
12 a Did the organization obtain separate, independent audited financial statements for the tax year? If “Yes,” complete 
     Schedule D, Parts XI and XII  .    . . .   . .    . . . .  .  .     . . .        . . . . .   . . .   .      .    . .        12a 
b    Was  the  organization  included  in  consolidated,  independent  audited  financial  statements  for  the  tax  year? If 
     “Yes,” and if the organization answered “No” to line 12a, then completing Schedule D, Parts XI and XII is optional          12b
13   Is the organization a school described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii)? If “Yes,” complete Schedule E    .      .    . .        13 
14a  Did the organization maintain an office, employees, or agents outside of the United States?      .   .      .    . .        14a
b    Did  the  organization  have  aggregate  revenues  or  expenses  of  more  than  $10,000  from  grantmaking, 
     fundraising,  business,  investment,  and  program  service  activities  outside  the  United  States,  or  aggregate 
     foreign investments valued at $100,000 or more? If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts I and IV .    .        .    . .        14b
15   Did the organization report on Part IX, column (A), line 3, more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to or 
     for any foreign organization? If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts II and IV       . . . .   . . . .        .    . .        15 
16   Did  the  organization  report  on  Part  IX,  column  (A),  line  3,  more  than  $5,000  of  aggregate  grants  or  other 
     assistance to or for foreign individuals? If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts III and IV.   . . .   .      .    . .        16 
17   Did the organization report a total of more than $15,000 of expenses for professional fundraising services on
     Part IX, column (A), lines 6 and 11e? If “Yes,” complete Schedule G, Part I. See instructions    .   .      .    . .        17 
18   Did the organization report more than $15,000 total of fundraising event gross income and contributions on 
     Part VIII, lines 1c and 8a? If “Yes,” complete Schedule G, Part II  . . .        . . . . .   . . . .        .    . .        18 
19   Did the organization report more than $15,000 of gross income from gaming activities on Part VIII, line 9a?  
     If “Yes,” complete Schedule G, Part III    . .    . . . .  .  .     . . .        . . . . .   . . . .        .    . .        19 
20 a Did the organization operate one or more hospital facilities? If “Yes,” complete Schedule H    . .   .      .    . .        20a 
b    If “Yes” to line 20a, did the organization attach a copy of its audited financial statements to this return?       .        20b
21   Did the organization report more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to any domestic organization or 
     domestic government on Part IX, column (A), line 1? If “Yes,” complete Schedule I, Parts I and II    .      .    . .        21 
                                                                                                                                 Form 990 (2024)

Form 990 (2024)                                                                                                                        Page 4
Part IV  Checklist of Required Schedules (continued)
                                                                                                                                     Yes  No
22   Did the organization report more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to or for domestic individuals on
     Part IX, column (A), line 2? If “Yes,” complete Schedule I, Parts I and III .   . .    . . . .   . .         . . .           22 
23   Did  the  organization  answer  “Yes”  to  Part  VII,  Section  A,  line  3,  4,  or  5,  about  compensation  of  the
     organization’s  current  and  former  officers,  directors,  trustees,  key  employees,  and  highest  compensated
     employees? If “Yes,” complete Schedule J   .  .   .    . .  .  .  .   .  .  .   . .    . . . .   . .         . . .           23 
24 a Did  the  organization  have  a  tax-exempt  bond  issue  with  an  outstanding  principal  amount  of  more  than 
     $100,000 as of the last day of the year, that was issued after December 31, 2002?      If “Yes,” answer lines 24b
     through 24d and complete Schedule K. If “No,” go to line 25a      .   .  .  .   . .    . . . .   . .         . . .           24a
b    Did the organization invest any proceeds of tax-exempt bonds beyond a temporary period exception?  .             .           24b
c    Did the organization maintain an escrow account other than a refunding escrow at any time during the year 
     to defease any tax-exempt bonds?  .      . .  .   . .    .  .  .  .   .  .  .   . .    . . . .   . .         . . .           24c
d    Did the organization act as an “on behalf of” issuer for bonds outstanding at any time during the year?  .       .           24d
25 a  Section 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), and 501(c)(29) organizations. Did the organization engage in an excess benefit 
     transaction with a disqualified person during the year? If “Yes,” complete Schedule L, Part I    . .         . . .           25a
b    Is the organization aware that it engaged in an excess benefit transaction with a disqualified person in a prior 
     year, and that the transaction has not been reported on any of the organization’s prior Forms 990 or 990-EZ? 
     If “Yes,” complete Schedule L, Part I .  . .  .   .    . .  .  .  .   .  .  .   . .    . . . .   . .         . . .           25b
26   Did the organization report any amount on Part X, line 5 or 22, for receivables from or payables to any current 
     or  former  officer,  director,  trustee,  key  employee,  creator  or  founder,  substantial  contributor,  or  35% 
     controlled entity or family member of any of these persons? If “Yes,” complete Schedule L, Part II           . . .           26 
27   Did the organization provide a grant or other assistance to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key 
     employee,  creator  or  founder,  substantial  contributor  or  employee  thereof,  a  grant  selection  committee 
     member,  or  to  a  35%  controlled  entity  (including  an  employee  thereof)  or  family  member  of  any  of  these
     persons? If “Yes,” complete Schedule L, Part III  . .    .  .  .  .   .  .  .   . .    . . . .   . .         . . .           27 
28   Was the organization a party to a business transaction with one of the following parties? (See the Schedule
     L, Part IV, instructions for applicable filing thresholds, conditions, and exceptions).
a    A current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, or substantial contributor? If
     “Yes,” complete Schedule L, Part IV   .  . .  .   . .    .  .  .  .   .  .  .   . .    . . . .   . .         . . .           28a
b    A family member of any individual described in line 28a? If “Yes,” complete  Schedule L, Part IV   .         . . .           28b
c    A  35%  controlled  entity  of  one  or  more  individuals  and/or  organizations  described  in  line  28a  or  28b? If
     “Yes,” complete Schedule L,Part IV    .  . .  .   .    . .  .  .  .   .  .  .   . .    . . . .   . .         . . .           28c
29   Did the organization receive more than $25,000 in noncash contributions? If “Yes,” complete Schedule M                       29
30   Did  the  organization  receive  contributions  of  art,  historical  treasures,  or  other  similar  assets,  or  qualified 
     conservation contributions? If “Yes,” complete Schedule M      .  .   .  .  .   . .    . . . .   . .         . . .           30
31   Did the organization liquidate, terminate, or dissolve and cease operations?If “Yes,” complete Schedule N,       Part I      31
32   Did  the  organization  sell,  exchange,  dispose  of,  or  transfer  more  than  25%  of  its  net  assets? If  “Yes,”
     complete Schedule N, Part II    .  .  .  . .  .   . .    .  .  .  .   .  .  .   . .    . . . .   . .         . . .           32
33   Did the organization own 100% of an entity disregarded as separate from the organization under Regulations 
     sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3? If “Yes,” complete Schedule R, Part I       . .    . . . .   . .         . . .           33
34   Was the organization related to any tax-exempt or taxable entity?     If “Yes,” complete Schedule R, Part II, III, 
     or IV, and Part V, line 1 .  .  .  .  .  . .  .   . .    .  .  .  .   .  .  .   . .    . . . .   . .         . . .           34
35 a Did the organization have a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)?    . .   . .         . . .           35a
b    If  “Yes”  to  line  35a,  did  the  organization  receive  any  payment  from  or  engage  in  any  transaction  with  a 
     controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)? If “Yes,” complete Schedule R, Part V, line 2 .      .           35b
36   Section  501(c)(3)  organizations. Did  the  organization  make  any  transfers  to  an  exempt  non-charitable
     related organization? If “Yes,” complete Schedule R, Part V, line 2   .  .  .   . .    . . . .   . .         . . .           36
37   Did the organization conduct more than 5% of its activities through an entity that is not a related organization 
     and that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes? If “Yes,” complete Schedule R, Part VI                 37
38   Did the organization complete Schedule O and provide explanations on Schedule O for Part VI, lines 11b and 
     19? Note: All Form 990 filers are required to complete Schedule O .      .  .   . .    . . . .   . .         . . .           38
Part V   Statements Regarding Other IRS Filings and Tax Compliance
         Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part V  . . . . . . . . . . . . .
                                                                                                                                     Yes  No
1a   Enter the number reported in box 3 of Form 1096. Enter -0- if not applicable      .    . . .     1a
b    Enter the number of Forms W-2G included on line 1a. Enter -0- if not applicable        . . .     1b
c    Did  the  organization  comply  with  backup  withholding  rules  for  reportable  payments  to  vendors  and 
     reportable gaming (gambling) winnings to prize winners?  .     .  .   .  .  .   . .    . . . .   . .         . . .           1c
                                                                                                                                  Form 990 (2024)

Form 990 (2024)                                                                                                                             Page 5
Part V  Statements Regarding Other IRS Filings and Tax Compliance (continued)                                                             Yes  No
2 a Enter  the  number  of  employees  reported  on  Form  W-3,  Transmittal  of  Wage  and  Tax 
    Statements, filed for the calendar year ending with or within the year covered by this return    2a
b   If at least one is reported on line 2a, did the organization file all required federal employment tax returns?  .                  2b
3a  Did the organization have unrelated business gross income of $1,000 or more during the year?       . .    . .                      3a
b   If “Yes,” has it filed a Form 990-T for this year? If “No” to line 3b, provide an explanation on Schedule O .                      3b
4 a At any time during the calendar year, did the organization have an interest in, or a signature or other authority over, 
    a financial account in a foreign country (such as a bank account, securities account, or other financial account)?                 4a
b   If “Yes,” enter the name of the foreign country  
    See instructions for filing requirements for FinCEN Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR).
5a  Was the organization a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction at any time during the tax year?  .  . .                      5a
b   Did any taxable party notify the organization that it was or is a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction?                   5b
c   If “Yes” to line 5a or 5b, did the organization file Form 8886-T?  .   . . .   .  . . . .      . . . .    . .                      5c
6 a Does  the  organization  have  annual  gross  receipts  that  are  normally  greater  than  $100,000,  and  did  the
    organization solicit any contributions that were not tax deductible as charitable contributions? . . .    . .                      6a
b   If “Yes,” did the organization include with every solicitation an express statement that such contributions or 
    gifts were not tax deductible?  .    . .    . .   . . . .   .    . .   . . .   .  . . . .      . . . .    . .                      6b
7   Organizations that may receive deductible contributions under section 170(c).
a   Did the organization receive a payment in excess of $75 made partly as a contribution and partly for goods 
    and services provided to the payor?  .      . .   . . . .   .    . .   . . .   .  . . . .      . . . .    . .                      7a
b   If “Yes,” did the organization notify the donor of the value of the goods or services provided?  . . .    . .                      7b
c   Did  the  organization  sell,  exchange,  or  otherwise  dispose  of  tangible  personal  property  for  which  it  was 
    required to file Form 8282?  .    .  . .    . .   . . . .   .    . .   . . .   .  . . . .      . . . .    . .                      7c
d   If “Yes,” indicate the number of Forms 8282 filed during the year      . . .   .  . . . .        7d
e   Did the organization receive any funds, directly or indirectly, to pay premiums on a personal benefit contract?                    7e
f   Did the organization, during the year, pay premiums, directly or indirectly, on a personal benefit contract?  .                    7f
g   If the organization received a contribution of qualified intellectual property, did the organization file Form 8899 as required?   7g
h   If the organization received a contribution of cars, boats, airplanes, or other vehicles, did the organization file a Form 1098-C? 7h
8   Sponsoring organizations maintaining donor advised funds.          Did a donor advised fund maintained by the
    sponsoring organization have excess business holdings at any time during the year?  .   .      . . . .    . .                      8
9   Sponsoring organizations maintaining donor advised funds.
a   Did the sponsoring organization make any taxable distributions under section 4966?  .   .      . . . .    . .                      9a
b   Did the sponsoring organization make a distribution to a donor, donor advisor, or related person?    .    . .                      9b
10  Section 501(c)(7) organizations. Enter:
a   Initiation fees and capital contributions included on Part VIII, line 12 . .   .  . . . .        10a
b   Gross receipts, included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12, for public use of club facilities  .   10b
11  Section 501(c)(12) organizations. Enter:
a   Gross income from members or shareholders  .        . . .   .    . .   . . .   .  . . . .        11a
b   Gross  income  from  other  sources.  (Do  not  net  amounts  due  or  paid  to  other  sources 
    against amounts due or received from them.)  .      . . .   .    . .   . . .   .  . . . .        11b
12a Section 4947(a)(1) non-exempt charitable trusts. Is the organization filing Form 990 in lieu of Form 1041?                         12a
b   If “Yes,” enter the amount of tax-exempt interest received or accrued during the year . .        12b
13  Section 501(c)(29) qualified nonprofit health insurance issuers.
a   Is the organization licensed to issue qualified health plans in more than one state?  . .      . . . .    . .                      13a
    Note: See the instructions for additional information the organization must report on Schedule O.
b   Enter the amount of reserves the organization is required to maintain by the states in which 
    the organization is licensed to issue qualified health plans     . .   . . .   .  . . . .        13b
c   Enter the amount of reserves on hand        . .   . . . .   .    . .   . . .   .  . . . .        13c
14a Did the organization receive any payments for indoor tanning services during the tax year?  .    . . .    . .                      14a
b   If “Yes, ”has it filed a Form 720 to report these payments?   If “No,” provide an explanation on Schedule O .                      14b
15  Is the organization subject to the section 4960 tax on payment(s) of more than $1,000,000 in remuneration or 
    excess parachute payment(s) during the year?        . . .   .    . .   . . .   .  . . . .      . . . .    . .                      15
    If “Yes,” see the instructions and file Form 4720, Schedule N.
16  Is the organization an educational institution subject to the section 4968 excise tax on net investment income?                    16
    If “Yes,” complete Form 4720, Schedule O.
17  Section 501(c)(21) organizations. Did the trust, or any disqualified or other person, engage in any activities 
    that would result in the imposition of an excise tax under section 4951, 4952, or 4953? .      . . . .    . .                      17
    If “Yes,” complete Form 6069.
                                                                                                                                       Form 990 (2024)

Form 990 (2024)                                                                                                                               Page 6
Part VI Governance, Management, and Disclosure.             For each “Yes” response to lines 2 through 7b below, and                          for a “No” 
        response to line 8a, 8b, or 10b below, describe the circumstances, processes, or changes                   on Schedule O. See instructions.
        Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VI  . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Section A. Governing Body and Management
                                                                                                                                            Yes  No
1a   Enter the number of voting members of the governing body at the end of the tax year .     .      1a
     If there are material differences in voting rights among members of the governing body, or 
     if  the  governing  body  delegated  broad  authority  to  an  executive  committee  or  similar 
     committee, explain on Schedule O. 
b    Enter the number of voting members included on line 1a, above, who are independent  .            1b
2    Did any officer, director, trustee, or key employee have a family relationship or a business relationship with 
     any other officer, director, trustee, or key employee? . .   .   .   . .   . . .  .     . . .    . . .      . .                     2
3    Did the organization delegate control over management duties customarily performed by or under the direct 
     supervision of officers, directors, trustees, or key employees to a management company or other person? .                           3
4    Did the organization make any significant changes to its governing documents since the prior Form 990 was filed?                    4
5    Did the organization become aware during the year of a significant diversion of the organization’s assets?  .                       5
6    Did the organization have members or stockholders?  .    .   .   .   . .   . . .  .     . . .    . . .      . .                     6
7 a  Did the organization have members, stockholders, or other persons who had the power to elect or appoint 
     one or more members of the governing body?     . .     . .   .   .   . .   . . .  .     . . .    . . .      . .                     7a
b    Are  any  governance  decisions  of  the  organization  reserved  to  (or  subject  to  approval  by)  members, 
     stockholders, or persons other than the governing body?  .   .   .   . .   . . .  .     . . .    . . .      . .                     7b
8    Did the organization contemporaneously document the meetings held or written actions undertaken during 
     the year by the following:
a    The governing body?  .    . . . .    .   . . . . .     . .   .   .   . .   . . .  .     . . .    . . .      . .                     8a
b    Each committee with authority to act on behalf of the governing body?      . . .  .     . . .    . . .      . .                     8b
 9   Is there any officer, director, trustee, or key employee listed in Part VII, Section A, who cannot be reached at 
     the organization’s mailing address?  If “Yes,” provide the names and addresses on Schedule O  .      .      . .                     9
Section B. Policies  (This Section B requests information about policies not required by the Internal Revenue Code.)
                                                                                                                                            Yes  No
10a  Did the organization have local chapters, branches, or affiliates?   . .   . . .  .     . . .    . . .      . .                     10a
b    If “Yes,” did the organization have written policies and procedures governing the activities of such chapters, 
     affiliates, and branches to ensure their operations are consistent with the organization’s exempt purposes?                         10b
11a  Has the organization provided a complete copy of this Form 990 to all members of its governing body before filing the form?         11a
b    Describe on Schedule O the process, if any, used by the organization to review this Form 990.
12a  Did the organization have a written conflict of interest policy? If “No,” go to line 13 . . .    . . .      . .                     12a
b    Were officers, directors, or trustees, and key employees required to disclose annually interests that could give rise to conflicts? 12b
c    Did  the  organization  regularly  and  consistently  monitor  and  enforce  compliance  with  the  policy? If  “Yes,” 
     describe on Schedule O how this was done .   . . .     . .   .   .   . .   . . .  .     . . .    . . .      . .                     12c
13   Did the organization have a written whistleblower policy?  . .   .   . .   . . .  .     . . .    . . .      . .                     13
14   Did the organization have a written document retention and destruction policy?    .     . . .    . . .      . .                     14
15   Did  the  process  for  determining  compensation  of  the  following  persons  include  a  review  and  approval  by 
     independent persons, comparability data, and contemporaneous substantiation of the deliberation and decision?
a    The organization’s CEO, Executive Director, or top management official  .    . .  .     . . .    . . .      . .                     15a
b    Other officers or key employees of the organization  . . .   .   .   . .   . . .  .     . . .    . . .      . .                     15b
     If “Yes” to line 15a or 15b, describe the process on Schedule O. See instructions.
16 a Did the organization invest in, contribute assets to, or participate in a joint venture or similar arrangement 
     with a taxable entity during the year? . . . . . .     . .   .   .   . .   . . .  .     . . .    . . .      . .                     16a
b    If “Yes,” did the organization follow a written policy or procedure requiring the organization to evaluate its 
     participation in joint venture arrangements under applicable federal tax law, and take steps to safeguard the
     organization’s exempt status with respect to such arrangements?  .     .   . . .  .     . . .    . . .      . .                     16b
Section C. Disclosure
17   List the states with which a copy of this Form 990 is required to be filed 
18   Section 6104 requires an organization to make its Forms 1023 (1024 or 1024-A, if applicable), 990, and 990-T (section 501(c)
     (3)s only) available for public inspection. Indicate how you made these available. Check all that apply.
        Own website         Another’s website         Upon request              Other (explain on Schedule O)
19   Describe on Schedule O whether (and if so, how) the organization made its governing documents, conflict of interest policy, 
     and financial statements available to the public during the tax year.
20   State the name, address, and telephone number of the person who possesses the organization’s books and records. 

                                                                                                                                         Form 990 (2024)

Form 990 (2024)                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Page 7 
Part VII Compensation of Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, Highest Compensated Employees, and 
         Independent Contractors
         Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VII  . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Section A. Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees
1a   Complete this table for all persons required to be listed. Report compensation for the calendar year ending with or within the 
organization’s tax year. 
     • List all of the organization’s current officers, directors, trustees (whether individuals or organizations), regardless of amount of 
compensation. Enter -0- in columns (D), (E), and (F) if no compensation was paid.
     • List all of the organization’s current key employees, if any. See the instructions for definition of “key employee.” 
     • List the organization’s five current   highest compensated employees (other than an officer, director, trustee, or key employee) 
who received reportable compensation (box 5 of Form W-2, box 6 of Form 1099-MISC, and/or box 1 of Form 1099-NEC) of more than 
$100,000 from the organization and any related organizations.
     •  List  all  of  the  organization’s former officers,  key  employees,  and  highest  compensated  employees  who  received  more  than 
$100,000 of reportable compensation from the organization and any related organizations.
     • List all of the organization’s former directors or trustees that received, in the capacity as a former director or trustee of the 
organization, more than $10,000 of reportable compensation from the organization and any related organizations.
See the instructions for the order in which to list the persons above.
     Check this box if neither the organization nor any related organization compensated any current officer, director, or trustee.
                                                                                                     (C)  
                (A)                                    (B)                       Position                                                                                          (D)                       (E)                     (F)  
                                                                (do not check more than one 
                Name and title                    Average       box, unless person is both an                                                                                      Reportable                Reportable      Estimated amount 
                                                                                                                                                                                   compensation         compensation              of other  
                                                       hours    orofficerdirectorIndividualInstitutionalandOfficeratrusteedirector/trustee)KeytrusteeemployeeemployeeHighestFormer compensatedfrom the       from related         compensation   
                                                  per week 
                                                  (list any                                                                                                                        organization (W-2/   organizations (W-2/       from the  
                                                  hours for                                                                                                                        1099-MISC/                1099-MISC/      organization and 
                                                  related                                                                                                                          1099-NEC)                 1099-NEC)       related organizations
                                                  organizations 
                                                       below 
                                                  dotted line)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Form 990 (2024) 

Form 990 (2024)                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Page 8 
Part VII Section A. Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees (continued)
                                                                                                    (C)  
                      (A)                              (B)                      Position                                                                                              (D)                       (E)                  (F)  
                                                               (do not check more than one 
                  Name and title                   Average     box, unless person is both an                                                                                        Reportable                Reportable     Estimated amount 
                                                                                                                                                                                  compensation           compensation               of other  
                                                   hours       orofficerdirectorIndividualInstitutionalandOfficeratrusteedirector/trustee)KeytrusteeemployeeemployeeHighestFormer compensatedfrom the         from related         compensation   
                                                   per week 
                                                   (list any                                                                                                                      organization  (W-2/  organizations (W-2/          from the  
                                                   hours for                                                                                                                      1099-MISC/                  1099-MISC/     organization and 
                                                   related                                                                                                                          1099-NEC)                 1099-NEC)      related organizations
                                                 organizations 
                                                   below 
                                                   dotted line)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
(15)

(16)

(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)

(21)

(22)

(23)

(24)

(25)

1b Subtotal       . .  .   . .   . .     . .   . . .   .    .  .    . .         .                    .   .                          . .
     c Total from continuation sheets to Part VII, Section A          .         .                    .   .                          . .
     d Total (add lines 1b and 1c) .     . .   . . .   .    .  .    . .         .                    .   .                          . .
2      Total number of individuals (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of 
       reportable compensation from the organization 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Yes  No
3      Did  the  organization  list  any former  officer,  director,  trustee,  key  employee,  or  highest  compensated
       employee on line 1a? If “Yes,” complete Schedule J for such individual                                                         .                            .              . . .         .      . .    . .    .    .        3
4      For any individual listed on line 1a, is the sum of reportable compensation and other compensation from the
       organization  and  related  organizations  greater  than  $150,000?                               If  “Yes,”  complete  Schedule  J  for  such 
       individual . .  .   . .   . .     . .   . . .   .    .  .    . .         .                    .   .                          . .                            .              . . .         .      . .    . .    .    .        4
5      Did any person listed on line 1a receive or accrue compensation from any unrelated organization or individual 
       for services rendered to the organization? If “Yes,” complete Schedule J for such person                                                                                                        . .    . .    .    .        5
Section B. Independent Contractors
1      Complete  this  table  for  your  five  highest  compensated  independent  contractors  that  received  more  than  $100,000  of 
       compensation from the organization. Report compensation for the calendar year ending with or within the organization’s tax year.
                                         (A)                                                                                                                                           (B)                                         (C)   
                             Name and business address                                                                                                                            Description of services                    Compensation

2      Total  number  of  independent  contractors  (including  but  not  limited  to  those  listed  above)  who 
       received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Form 990 (2024) 

Form 990 (2024)                                                                                                                                                                           Page 9 
Part VIII                                                  Statement of Revenue 
                                                           Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VIII . . . . . . . . . . . . .
                                                                                                                               (A)           (B)                (C)                  (D)  
                                                                                                                               Total revenue Related or exempt  Unrelated       Revenue excluded 
                                                                                                                                             function revenue   business revenuefrom tax under 
                                                                                                                                                                                sections 512–514
                                                      1a   Federated campaigns  .          . . .        1a 
                                                      b    Membership dues  .            . . . .        1b
                                                      c    Fundraising events  .         . . . .        1c 
                                                      d    Related organizations  .        . . .        1d
                                                      e    Government grants (contributions)            1e 
                                                      f    All  other  contributions,  gifts,  grants, 
                                                           and similar amounts not included above       1f 
                                                      g    Noncash contributions included in 
                                                           lines 1a–1f . .   .       .   . . . .        1g  $
                Contributions,andh OtherTotal.SimilarGifts,Add linesAmountsGrants,1a–1f  . . . .      . .   . . . .       .    
                                                                                                              Business Code                                                               
                                                      2a 
                                                      b 
                                                      c 
                                                      d 
                                              Revenue e 
                Program Service                       f    All other program service revenue  .         .
                                                      g  Total. Add lines 2a–2f  .         . . .      . .   . . . .       .  
                                                      3    Investment  income  (including  dividends,  interest,  and 
                                                           other similar amounts)  .       . . .      . .   . . . .       .  
                                                      4    Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceeds
                                                      5    Royalties  .  .   .       .   . . . .      . .   . . . .       .  
                                                                                             (i) Real         (ii) Personal
                                                      6a   Gross rents  .    .       6a
                                                      b    Less: rental expenses     6b
                                                      c    Rental income or (loss)   6c
                                                      d    Net rental income or (loss)       . .      . .   . . . .       .
                                                      7a   Gross amount from                 (i) Securities     (ii) Other
                                                           sales  of  assets 
                                                           other than inventory      7a
                                                      b    Less: cost or other basis 
                                                           and sales expenses  .     7b
                                                      c    Gain or (loss)  . .       7c
                                                      d    Net gain or (loss)        .   . . . .      . .   . . . .       .  
                                                      8a   Gross  income  from  fundraising 
                                Other Revenue              events (not including $ 
                                                           of  contributions  reported  on  line 
                                                           1c). See Part IV, line 18       . . .        8a
                                                      b    Less: direct expenses  .        . . .        8b
                                                      c    Net income or (loss) from fundraising events         . .       .
                                                      9a   Gross  income         from      gaming 
                                                           activities. See Part IV, line 19    .        9a
                                                      b    Less: direct expenses  .        . . .        9b
                                                      c    Net income or (loss) from gaming activities  .       . .       .
                                                      10a  Gross  sales  of  inventory,  less 
                                                           returns and allowances          . . .        10a
                                                      b    Less: cost of goods sold .        . .       10b
                                                      c    Net income or (loss) from sales of inventory .       . .       .
                                                                                                              Business Code                                                               
                                                      11a 
                                                      b
                                                      c
                                              Revenue d    All other revenue         .   . . . .      . .
                Miscellaneous                         e    Total. Add lines 11a–11d  .       . .      . .   . . . .       .    
                                                      12   Total revenue. See instructions            . .   . . . .       .   
                                                                                                                                                                                Form 990 (2024) 

Form 990 (2024)                                                                                                                Page 10 
Part IX Statement of Functional Expenses
Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations must complete all columns. All other organizations must complete column (A).
        Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part IX  . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Do not include amounts reported on lines 6b, 7b,             (A)            (B)             (C)                           (D)  
                                                             Total expenses Program service Management and   Fundraising  
8b, 9b, and 10b of Part VIII.                                               expenses        general expenses expenses
1  Grants and other assistance to domestic organizations 
   and domestic governments. See Part IV, line 21       .
2  Grants  and  other  assistance  to  domestic 
   individuals. See Part IV, line 22 . . . .            .
3  Grants  and  other  assistance  to  foreign 
   organizations,  foreign  governments,  and 
   foreign individuals. See Part IV, lines 15 and 16  
4  Benefits paid to or for members     . . .            .
5  Compensation  of  current  officers,  directors, 
   trustees, and key employees      .  . . .            .
6  Compensation not included above to disqualified 
   persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)) and 
   persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B)  .        .
7  Other salaries and wages       . .  . . .            .
8  Pension plan accruals and contributions (include 
   section 401(k) and 403(b) employer contributions)
9  Other employee benefits  .     . .  . . .            .
10 Payroll taxes .  . .       . . . .  . . .            .
11 Fees for services (nonemployees):
a  Management       . .       . . . .  . . .            .
b  Legal  .     . . . .       . . . .  . . .            .
c  Accounting  .    . .       . . . .  . . .            .
d  Lobbying  .    . . .       . . . .  . . .            .
e  Professional fundraising services. See Part IV, line 17 
f  Investment management fees  .       . . .            .
g  Other. (If line 11g amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column 
   (A), amount, list line 11g expenses on Schedule O.)  .
12 Advertising and promotion  .     .  . . .            .
13 Office expenses    .       . . . .  . . .            .
14 Information technology  .      . .  . . .            .
15 Royalties  .   . . .       . . . .  . . .            .
16 Occupancy  .     . .       . . . .  . . .            .
17 Travel  .    . . . .       . . . .  . . .            .
18 Payments of travel or entertainment expenses  
   for any federal, state, or local public officials
19 Conferences, conventions, and meetings  .
20 Interest     . . . .       . . . .  . . .            .
21 Payments to affiliates  .    . . .  . . .            .
22 Depreciation, depletion, and amortization  .
23 Insurance  .   . . .       . . . .  . . .            .
24 Other  expenses.  Itemize  expenses  not  covered 
   above. (List miscellaneous expenses on line 24e. If 
   line  24e  amount  exceeds  10%  of  line  25,  column 
   (A), amount, list line 24e expenses on Schedule O.)
a 
b 
c 
d 
e  All other expenses 
25 Total functional expenses. Add lines 1 through 24e 
26 Joint  costs.  Complete  this  line  only  if  the 
   organization reported in column (B) joint costs 
   from  a  combined  educational  campaign  and 
   fundraising  solicitation.  Check  here               if  
   following SOP 98-2 (ASC 958-720)      . .            .
                                                                                                             Form 990 (2024) 

Form 990 (2024)                                                                                                                                  Page 11 
Part X                             Balance Sheet
                                   Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part X  . . . . . . . . . . . . .
                                                                                                                       (A)                  (B)  
                                                                                                                       Beginning of year    End of year
                            1      Cash—non-interest-bearing      . .    . . .   .   .   . . .  . .    . .                               1 
                            2      Savings and temporary cash investments  .     .   .   . . .  . .    . .                               2 
                            3      Pledges and grants receivable, net  .   . .   .   .   . . .  . .    . .                               3 
                            4      Accounts receivable, net .     . .    . . .   .   .   . . .  . .    . .                               4 
                            5      Loans and other receivables from any current or former officer, director, 
                                   trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% 
                                   controlled entity or family member of any of these persons  .  .    . .                               5 
                            6      Loans and other receivables from other disqualified persons (as defined 
                                   under section 4958(f)(1)), and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B)                             6 
                            7      Notes and loans receivable, net  .    . . .   .   .   . . .  . .    . .                               7 
                            8      Inventories for sale or use  . . .    . . .   .   .   . . .  . .    . .                               8 
Assets                      9      Prepaid expenses and deferred charges     .   .   .   . . .  . .    . .                               9 
                            10a    Land, buildings, and equipment: cost or other 
                                   basis. Complete Part VI of Schedule D  .  .   .   10a
                                 b Less: accumulated depreciation  .     . . .   .   10b                                                 10c
                            11     Investments—publicly traded securities    .   .   .   . . .  . .    . .                               11 
                            12     Investments—other securities. See Part IV, line 11  .   . .  . .    . .                               12 
                            13     Investments—program-related. See Part IV, line 11  .    . .  . .    . .                               13 
                            14     Intangible assets  . . . .     . .    . . .   .   .   . . .  . .    . .                               14 
                            15     Other assets. See Part IV, line 11  . . . .   .   .   . . .  . .    . .                               15 
                            16     Total assets. Add lines 1 through 15 (must equal line 33)  . . .    . .                               16 
                            17     Accounts payable and accrued expenses   .     .   .   . . .  . .    . .                               17 
                            18     Grants payable .   . . . .     . .    . . .   .   .   . . .  . .    . .                               18 
                            19     Deferred revenue  .  . . .     . .    . . .   .   .   . . .  . .    . .                               19 
                            20     Tax-exempt bond liabilities  . . .    . . .   .   .   . . .  . .    . .                               20 
                            21     Escrow or custodial account liability. Complete Part IV of Schedule D .                               21 
                            22     Loans  and  other  payables  to  any  current  or  former  officer,  director, 
                                   trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% 
                                   controlled entity or family member of any of these persons  .  .    . .                               22 
Liabilities                 23     Secured mortgages and notes payable to unrelated third parties      . .                               23 
                            24     Unsecured notes and loans payable to unrelated third parties  .     . .                               24 
                            25     Other  liabilities  (including  federal  income  tax,  payables  to  related  third 
                                   parties, and other liabilities not included on lines 17–24). Complete Part X 
                                   of Schedule D  .   . . . .     . .    . . .   .   .   . . .  . .    . .                               25 
                            26     Total liabilities. Add lines 17 through 25  . .   .   . . .  . .    . .                               26 
                                   Organizations that follow FASB ASC 958, check here  
                                   and complete lines 27, 28, 32, and 33.
                            27     Net assets without donor restrictions   . .   .   .   . . .  . .    . .                               27 
                            28     Net assets with donor restrictions    . . .   .   .   . . .  . .    . .                               28 
                                   Organizations that do not follow FASB ASC 958, check here  
                                   and complete lines 29 through 33.
                            29     Capital stock or trust principal, or current funds  . . . .  . .    . .                               29
                            30     Paid-in or capital surplus, or land, building, or equipment fund  . . .                               30
                            31     Retained earnings, endowment, accumulated income, or other funds  .                                   31
                            32     Total net assets or fund balances .   . . .   .   .   . . .  . .    . .                               32
Net Assets or Fund Balances 33     Total liabilities and net assets/fund balances  . .   . . .  . .    . .                               33
                                                                                                                                            Form 990 (2024)

Form 990 (2024)                                                                                                                    Page 12 
Part XI  Reconciliation of Net Assets
         Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part XI  . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1   Total revenue (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12) . . . . . .  . . . .  .  .        . .     1 
2   Total expenses (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25)    . . . . .  . . . .  .  .        . .     2 
3   Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 2 from line 1 . .      . . . . .  . . . .  .  .        . .     3 
4   Net assets or fund balances at beginning of year (must equal Part X, line 32, column (A)) . . .     4 
5   Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments . . .   .      . . . . .  . . . .  .  .        . .     5 
6   Donated services and use of facilities . .   . . .   .      . . . . .  . . . .  .  .        . .     6 
7   Investment expenses . .     . . . .    . .   . . .   .      . . . . .  . . . .  .  .        . .     7
8   Prior period adjustments  . . . . .    . .   . . .   .      . . . . .  . . . .  .  .        . .     8
9   Other changes in net assets or fund balances (explain on Schedule O) . . . . .  .  .        . .     9
10  Net assets or fund balances at end of year. Combine lines 3 through 9 (must equal Part X, line
    32, column (B)) . . . .     . . . .    . .   . . .   .      . . . . .  . . . .  .  .        . .     10
Part XII Financial Statements and Reporting
         Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part XII  . . . . . . . . . . . . .
                                                                                                                                Yes   No
1   Accounting method used to prepare the Form 990:      Cash       Accrual    Other
    If  the  organization  changed  its  method  of  accounting  from  a  prior  year  or  checked  “Other,”  explain  on
    Schedule O.
2a  Were the organization’s financial statements compiled or reviewed by an independent accountant?  .  . .                   2a
    If  “Yes,”  check  a  box  below  to  indicate  whether  the  financial  statements  for  the  year  were  compiled  or 
    reviewed on a separate basis, consolidated basis, or both.
    Separate basis        Consolidated basis       Both consolidated and separate basis
b   Were the organization’s financial statements audited by an independent accountant? .        . . . . . .                   2b
    If  “Yes,”  check  a  box  below  to  indicate  whether  the  financial  statements  for  the  year  were  audited  on  a 
    separate basis, consolidated basis, or both.
    Separate basis        Consolidated basis       Both consolidated and separate basis
c   If “Yes” to line 2a or 2b, does the organization have a committee that assumes responsibility for oversight of
    the audit, review, or compilation of its financial statements and selection of an independent accountant?  .              2c
    If the organization changed either its oversight process or selection process during the tax year, explain on
    Schedule O.
3 a As a result of a federal award, was the organization required to undergo an audit or audits as set forth in the
    Uniform Guidance, 2 C.F.R. Part 200, Subpart F?  .   .      . . . . .  . . . .  .  .        . . . . . .                   3a
b   If “Yes,” did the organization undergo the required audit or audits? If the organization did not undergo the
    required audit or audits, explain why on Schedule O and describe any steps taken to undergo such audits .                 3b
                                                                                                                              Form 990 (2024)