SCHEDULE R                                                                                                                                                                      OMB No. 1545-0047
(Form 990)                          Related Organizations and Unrelated Partnerships
                                    Complete if the organization answered “Yes” on Form 990, Part IV, line 33, 34, 35b, 36, or 37.                                              2023
Department of the Treasury                                                       Attach to Form 990.                                                                            Open to Public 
Internal Revenue Service                                  Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.                                                Inspection
Name of the organization                                                                                                                                               Employer identification number

Part I  Identification of Disregarded Entities. Complete if the organization answered “Yes” on Form 990, Part IV, line 33.
                                (a)                                                           (b)                        (c)                    (d)                    (e)            (f)  
           Name, address, and EIN (if applicable) of disregarded entity                       Primary activity      Legal domicile (state  Total income  End-of-year assets           Direct controlling  
                                                                                                                     or foreign country)                                              entity
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

Part II Identification of Related Tax-Exempt Organizations. Complete if the organization answered “Yes” on Form 990, Part IV, line 34, because it had  
        one or more related tax-exempt organizations during the tax year.
                            (a)                                              (b)                               (c)       (d)                        (e)                    (f)            (g) 
           Name, address, and EIN of related organization                    Primary activity Legal domicile (state  Exempt Code section   Public charity status  Direct controlling  Section 512(b)(13) 
                                                                                              or foreign country)                          (if section 501(c)(3))      entity         controlled 
                                                                                                                                                                                      entity?
                                                                                                                                                                                      Yes     No
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990.                                              Cat. No. 50135Y                                    Schedule R (Form 990) 2023

Schedule R (Form 990) 2023                                                                                                                                                                               Page 2
Part III  Identification of Related Organizations Taxable as a Partnership. Complete if the organization answered “Yes” on Form 990, Part IV, line 34,  
          because it had one or more related organizations treated as a partnership during the tax year.
            (a)                (b)                          (c)                     (d)            (e)                      (f)                  (g)          (h)                (i)             (j)     (k) 
    Name, address, and EIN of  Primary activity             Legal            Direct controlling   Predominant         Share of total   Share of end-of-   Disproportionate Code V—UBI        General or Percentage 
    related organization                                    domicile         entity              income (related,          income        year assets      allocations?     amount in box 20  managing   ownership
                                                            (state or                              unrelated,                                                              of Schedule K-1   partner?
                                                            foreign                              excluded from                                                             (Form 1065)
                                                            country)                               tax under 
                                                                                                sections 512—514)                                         Yes        No                      Yes     No           
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

Part IV   Identification of Related Organizations Taxable as a Corporation or Trust. Complete if the organization answered “Yes” on Form 990, Part IV,  
          line 34, because it had one or more related organizations treated as a corporation or trust during the tax year.
                           (a)                              (b)                          (c)                  (d)                    (e)                  (f)              (g)               (h)         (i) 
    Name, address, and EIN of related organization          Primary activity        Legal domicile       Direct controlling      Type of entity       Share of total       Share of      Percentage  Section 512(b)(13) 
                                                                             (state or   foreign country)     entity        (C corp, S corp, or trust)income         end-of-year assets  ownership      controlled 
                                                                                                                                                                                                        entity?
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Yes     No
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

                                                                                                                                                                                        Schedule R (Form 990) 2023

Schedule R (Form 990) 2023                                                                                                                                           Page 3
Part V Transactions With Related Organizations. Complete if the organization answered “Yes” on Form 990, Part IV, line 34, 35b, or 36.
Note: Complete line 1 if any entity is listed in Parts II, III, or IV of this schedule.                                                                              Yes No
1   During the tax year, did the organization engage in any of the following transactions with one or more related organizations listed in Parts II–IV?
a   Receipt of (i) interest, (ii) annuities, (iii) royalties, or (iv) rent from a controlled entity  . . . . . . .   .     . . . . . .   . .     . . . . . . .     1a
b   Gift, grant, or capital contribution to related organization(s)       . . . . .     . . . .        . . . . . .   .     . . . . . .   . .     . . . . . . .     1b
c   Gift, grant, or capital contribution from related organization(s)       . . . .     . . . .        . . . . . .   .     . . . . . .   . .     . . . . . . .     1c
d   Loans or loan guarantees to or for related organization(s)  .         . . . . .     . . . .        . . . . . .   .     . . . . . .   . .     . . . . . . .     1d
e   Loans or loan guarantees by related organization(s)  .            . . . . . . .     . . . .        . . . . . .   .     . . . . . .   . .     . . . . . . .     1e

f   Dividends from related organization(s)  .      .   . .       .    . . . . . . .     . . . .        . . . . . .   .     . . . . . .   . .     . . . . . . .     1f
g   Sale of assets to related organization(s)  .   .   . .       .    . . . . . . .     . . . .        . . . . . .   .     . . . . . .   . .     . . . . . . .     1g
h   Purchase of assets from related organization(s)  .           .    . . . . . . .     . . . .        . . . . . .   .     . . . . . .   . .     . . . . . . .     1h
i   Exchange of assets with related organization(s)      .       .    . . . . . . .     . . . .        . . . . . .   .     . . . . . .   . .     . . . . . . .     1i
j   Lease of facilities, equipment, or other assets to related organization(s)  .       . . . .        . . . . . .   .     . . . . . .   . .     . . . . . . .     1j

k   Lease of facilities, equipment, or other assets from related organization(s)        . . . .        . . . . . .   .     . . . . . .   . .     . . . . . . .     1k
l   Performance of services or membership or fundraising solicitations for related organization(s)  .        . . .   .     . . . . . .   . .     . . . . . . .     1l
m   Performance of services or membership or fundraising solicitations by related organization(s)  .         . . .   .     . . . . . .   . .     . . . . . . .     1m
n   Sharing of facilities, equipment, mailing lists, or other assets with related organization(s) .      . . . . .   .     . . . . . .   . .     . . . . . . .     1n
o   Sharing of paid employees with related organization(s) .            . . . . . .     . . . .        . . . . . .   .     . . . . . .   . .     . . . . . . .     1o

p   Reimbursement paid to related organization(s) for expenses  .           . . . .     . . . .        . . . . . .   .     . . . . . .   . .     . . . . . . .     1p
q   Reimbursement paid by related organization(s) for expenses  .           . . . .     . . . .        . . . . . .   .     . . . . . .   . .     . . . . . . .     1q

r   Other transfer of cash or property to related organization(s)  .        . . . .     . . . .        . . . . . .   .     . . . . . .   . .     . . . . . . .     1r
s   Other transfer of cash or property from related organization(s)         . . . .     . . . .        . . . . . .   .     . . . . . .   . .     . . . . . . .     1s
2   If the answer to any of the above is “Yes,” see the instructions for information on who must complete this line, including covered relationships and transaction thresholds.
                                                   (a)                                                           (b)                 (c)                       (d) 
                                  Name of related organization                                                 Transaction       Amount involved     Method of determining amount involved
                                                                                                               type (a—s)

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 
                                                                                                                                                         Schedule R (Form 990) 2023

Schedule R (Form 990) 2023                                                                                                                                                                       Page 4
Part VI Unrelated Organizations Taxable as a Partnership. Complete if the organization answered “Yes” on Form 990, Part IV, line 37.
Provide the following information for each entity taxed as a partnership through which the organization conducted more than five percent of its activities (measured by total assets 
or gross revenue) that was not a related organization. See instructions regarding exclusion for certain investment partnerships.
        (a)                                (b)              (c)               (d)               (e)              (f)               (g)         (h)              (i)              (j)             (k) 
     Name, address, and EIN of entity Primary activity Legal domicile         Predominant       Are all partners Share of          Share of    Disproportionate Code V—UBI       General or Percentage 
                                                       (state or foreign income (related,       section          total income      end-of-year allocations?     amount in box 20 managing   ownership
                                                            country)     unrelated, excluded    501(c)(3)                          assets                       of Schedule K-1  partner?
                                                                         from tax under         organizations?                                                  (Form 1065)
                                                                              sections 512—514) Yes No                                         Yes No                            Yes No          
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

                                                                                                                                                                    Schedule R (Form 990) 2023

Schedule R (Form 990) 2023                                                                         Page 5
Part VII Supplemental Information  
         Provide additional information for responses to questions on Schedule R. See instructions.

                                   Schedule R (Form 990) 2023