PDF document
- 1 -
                      Userid: CPM                    Schema: instrx Leadpct: 100% Pt. size: 9            Draft  Ok to Print
AH XSL/XML            Fileid: … 094b&1095b/2023/a/xml/cycle04/source                          (Init. & Date) _______

Page 1 of 7                                                                                   14:08 - 27-Sep-2023

The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.

                                                                                              Department of the Treasury
                                                                                              Internal Revenue Service
2023

Instructions for Forms 

1094-B and 1095-B

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless                    Minimum essential coverage doesn't include coverage 
otherwise noted.                                                    TIP       consisting solely of excepted benefits. Excepted benefits 
                                                                              include vision and dental coverage not part of a 
Future Developments                                                 comprehensive health insurance plan, workers’ compensation 
For the latest information about developments relating to Forms     coverage, and coverage limited to a specified disease or illness.
1094-B, Transmittal of Health Coverage Information Returns, and 
1095-B, Health Coverage, and their instructions, such as            Who Must File
legislation enacted after they were published, go to IRS.gov/       Every person that provides minimum essential coverage to an 
Form1094B and IRS.gov/Form1095B.                                    individual during a calendar year must file an information return 
                                                                    reporting the coverage. Filers will use Form 1094-B (transmittal) 
What’s New                                                          to submit Forms 1095-B (returns).
The electronic filing threshold for information returns required to 
be filed on or after January 1, 2024, has been decreased to 10 or   Employers (including government employers) subject to the 
more returns. See Electronic Filing, later.                         employer shared responsibility provisions sponsoring 
                                                                    self-insured group health plans, including individual coverage 
Additional Information                                              health reimbursement arrangements (HRAs), will generally 
For information relating to the Affordable Care Act, visit IRS.gov/ report information about the coverage in Part III of Form 1095-C 
ACA.                                                                instead of on Form 1095-B. However, employers that offer 
                                                                    employer-sponsored self-insured health coverage to 
For the final regulations relating to Form 1095-B reporting,        nonemployees who enroll in the coverage may use Form 
see T.D. 9660, 2014-13 I.R.B., at IRS.gov/IRB/2014-13_IRB/          1095-B, rather than Form 1095-C, Part III, to report coverage for 
AR08.html and T.D. 9970, 2023-02 I.R.B. 311, at IRS.gov/irb/        those individuals and other family members. In general, 
2023–02_IRB.                                                        employers with 50 or more full-time employees (including 
For additional guidance and proposed regulatory changes             full-time equivalent employees) during the prior calendar year 
relating to Form 1095-B reporting, including the requirement to     are subject to the employer shared responsibility provisions. See 
solicit the taxpayer identification number (TIN) of each covered    the Instructions for Forms 1094-C and 1095-C for more 
individual for purposes of the reporting of health coverage         information about who must file Forms 1094-C and 1095-C and 
information, see Proposed Regulations section 1.6055-1(h) and       for more information about reporting coverage for 
Regulations section 301.6724-1.                                     nonemployees. Small employers that aren't subject to the 
                                                                    employer shared responsibility provisions sponsoring 
For additional information relating to reporting by providers of    self-insured group health plans will use Forms 1094-B and 
minimum essential coverage, go to IRS.gov/Affordable-Care-Act/      1095-B to report information about covered individuals.
Employers/Information-Reporting-by-Providers-of-Minimum-
Essential-Coverage.                                                 Insured coverage. Health insurance issuers and carriers must 
                                                                    file Form 1095-B for most health insurance coverage, including 
For information relating to filing Forms 1094-B and 1095-B          individual market coverage and insured coverage sponsored by 
electronically, visit IRS.gov/For-Tax-Pros/Software-Developers/     employers. However, health insurance issuers and carriers don't 
Information-Returns/Affordable-Care-Act-Information-Return-Air-     report coverage under the Children’s Health Insurance Program 
Program.                                                            (CHIP), Medicaid, Medicare (including Medicare Advantage), or 
                                                                    the Basic Health Program provided through health insurance 
                                                                    companies. These types of coverage are reported by the 
General Instructions for Forms                                      government sponsors of those programs.
1094-B and 1095-B                                                   In addition, health insurance issuers and carriers aren't 
                                                                    required to file Form 1095-B to report coverage in individual 
Purpose of Form                                                     market qualified health plans that individuals enroll in through 
Form 1095-B is used to report certain information to the IRS and    Health Insurance Marketplaces. This coverage is generally 
to taxpayers about individuals who are covered by minimum           reported by Marketplaces on Form 1095-A. However, health 
essential coverage. Eligibility for certain types of minimum        insurance issuers are required to file Form 1095-B to report on 
essential coverage can affect a taxpayer's eligibility for the      coverage for employees obtained through the Small Business 
premium tax credit.                                                 Health Options Program (SHOP). For coverage in 2023 (filing in 
                                                                    2024), health insurance issuers and carriers are encouraged 
Minimum essential coverage includes government-sponsored            (but not required) to report coverage in catastrophic health plans 
programs, eligible employer-sponsored plans, individual market      enrolled in through the Marketplace.
plans, and other coverage the Department of Health and Human 
Services designates as minimum essential coverage. Minimum          Eligible Employer-Sponsored Plans
essential coverage is described in more detail under Who Must       Eligible employer-sponsored plans are minimum essential 
File, later.                                                        coverage and include the following.
                                                                    1. Group health insurance coverage for employees under the 
                                                                    following.

Sep 27, 2023                                                   Cat. No. 63017B



- 2 -
Page 2 of 7         Fileid: … 094b&1095b/2023/a/xml/cycle04/source                                   14:08 - 27-Sep-2023

The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.

  a. A governmental plan, such as the Federal Employees               5. Coverage administered by the Department of Veterans 
  Health Benefits program.                                            Affairs that is:
  b. An insured plan or coverage offered in the small or large        a. Coverage consisting of the medical benefits package for 
  group market within a state.                                        eligible veterans,
  c. A grandfathered health plan offered in a group market.           b. CHAMPVA, or
2. A self-insured group health plan for employees. Generally,         c. Comprehensive health care for children suffering from 
  an HRA, including an individual coverage HRA, is a                  spina bifida who are the children of Vietnam veterans 
  self-insured group health plan.                                     and veterans of covered service in Korea.
As noted earlier, minimum essential coverage doesn't include          6. Coverage for Peace Corps volunteers.
coverage consisting solely of excepted benefits. Excepted             7. The Nonappropriated Fund Health Benefits Program of the 
benefits include vision and dental coverage not part of a             Department of Defense.
comprehensive health insurance plan, workers’ compensation 
coverage, and coverage limited to a specified disease or illness.     In general, the government agency sponsoring the program 
Health insurance issuers or carriers will file Form 1095-B for        will file Form 1095-B. The state agency that administers a 
all insured employer coverage. Plan sponsors are responsible for      Medicaid or CHIP program will file Form 1095-B for coverage 
reporting self-insured employer coverage. Plan sponsors that are      under those programs. However, Medicaid and CHIP agencies 
employers subject to the employer shared responsibility               in U.S. possessions or territories (American Samoa, the 
provisions must generally report the coverage on Form 1095-C          Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, Puerto 
and other plan sponsors (such as employers not subject to the         Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands) aren’t required to report 
employer shared responsibility provisions and sponsors of             Medicaid or CHIP coverage on Form 1095-B.
multiemployer plans) report the coverage on Form 1095-B.              When coverage under the Nonappropriated Fund Health 
Plan sponsors of self-insured employer coverage include:              Benefits Program of the Department of Defense or TRICARE is 
• Each participating employer (for its own covered individuals)       reported on Form 1095-B, Part I, line 8, filers should use code C 
  in a plan or arrangement established or maintained by more          (government-sponsored program).
  than one employer;                                                  Coverage designated as minimum essential coverage.           The 
• The association, committee, joint board of trustees, or             Department of Health and Human Services has designated the 
  similar group of representatives who establish or maintain a        following health benefit plans or arrangements as minimum 
  multiemployer plan;                                                 essential coverage.
• The employee organization for a plan or arrangement 
  maintained solely by an employee organization; and                  1. Medicare Part C (Medicare Advantage).
• Each participating employer (for its own employees) for a           2. Refugee Medical Assistance.
  plan or arrangement maintained by a Multiple Employer 
  Welfare Arrangement.                                                3. Coverage provided to a business owner under a plan that is 
                                                                      eligible employer-sponsored coverage with respect to at 
A government employer may designate another government                least one employee.
entity to report coverage of its employees. Generally, a 
designated government entity will file Form 1095-B on behalf of a     4. Coverage under a group health plan provided through 
government employer that sponsors or maintains a self-insured         insurance regulated by a foreign government if:
group health plan for its employees only if that government           a. A covered individual is physically absent from the 
employer isn't subject to the employer shared responsibility          United States for at least 1 day during the month, or
provisions, which would require reporting on Form 1095-C. The 
Instructions for Forms 1094-C and 1095-C contain further              b. A covered individual is physically present in the United 
information on reporting options for government entities.             States for a full month and the coverage provides health 
                                                                      benefits within the United States while the individual is 
Government-Sponsored Programs                                         outside the United States.
The following government-sponsored programs are minimum               5. The Basic Health Program.
essential coverage.
                                                                      6. Coverage of pregnancy-related services that consists of full 
1. Medicare Part A.                                                   Medicaid benefits.
2. Medicaid, except for the following programs.                       7. Coverage under a section 1115 demonstration waiver 
  a. Optional coverage of family planning services.                   program.
  b. Optional coverage of tuberculosis-related services.              8. Specific programs listed at CMS.gov/CCIIO/Programs-and-
                                                                      Initiatives/Health-Insurance-Market-Reforms/Minimum-
  c. Coverage of pregnancy-related services.                          Essential-Coverage.html (click on the link for “Approved 
  d. Coverage of medical emergency services.                          Plans”).
  e. Coverage of medically needy individuals.                         Providers of these and later designated programs will file 
                                                                      Form 1095-B. The sponsor for the Basic Health Program is the 
  f. Coverage of COVID-19 testing and diagnostic services.            state government agency administering the program.
3. The Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP).
                                                                      Coverage in More Than One Minimum Essential 
4. The TRICARE program, except for the following options.
                                                                      Coverage Plan or Program
  a. Coverage on a space-available basis in a military                If, for any month, an individual is covered by more than one 
  treatment facility for individuals who aren't eligible for          minimum essential coverage plan or program that is provided by 
  TRICARE coverage for private sector care.                           the same provider, the provider is required to report only one of 
  b. Coverage for a line-of-duty-related injury, illness, or          the plans or programs for that month. For example, if an 
  disease for individuals who have left active duty.                  individual is covered by a self-insured major medical plan and an 

                                                                  -2- Instructions for Forms 1094-B and 1095-B (2023)



- 3 -
Page 3 of 7      Fileid: … 094b&1095b/2023/a/xml/cycle04/source                                        14:08 - 27-Sep-2023

The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.

HRA provided by the same employer for a month, the employer            30-day extension. See Form 8809 and its instructions for more 
is the provider of both types of coverage and is therefore             information about extensions of time to file.
required to report the coverage of the individual under only one 
                                                                       How to apply. File Form 8809 as soon as you know that a 
of the arrangements for that month.
                                                                       30-day extension of time to file is needed. Follow the instructions 
Generally, reporting is also not required for an individual’s          on Form 8809, which provide information on where to fax or mail 
minimum essential coverage for a month if that minimum                 your Form 8809. You can also submit the extension request 
essential coverage is offered only to individuals who are also         online through the FIRE System. You are encouraged to submit 
covered by other minimum essential coverage for which                  requests using the online fill-in form. See Pub. 1220 for more 
reporting is required. For example, an insurance company               information on filing online or electronically. See the instructions 
offering a Medicare or TRICARE supplement for which only               for Form 8809 for more information.
individuals enrolled in Medicare or TRICARE are eligible is not 
required to report coverage under the Medicare or TRICARE              Where To File
supplement.                                                            Send all information returns filed on paper to the following.
Under this rule, a state Medicaid agency is not required to 
report Medicaid coverage for which only individuals enrolled in        If your principal business, 
other minimum essential coverage, such as employer-sponsored           office or agency, or legal 
                                                                                                       Use the following address:
coverage or a qualified health plan, are eligible.                     residence in the case of an 
                                                                       individual, is located in:
This second rule applies to eligible employer-sponsored                                                           
coverage only if both types of coverage (the supplemental 
coverage and the eligible employer-sponsored coverage for              Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, 
which section 6055 reporting is required) are offered by the           Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, 
same employer. For example, if an employer offers both an              Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, 
insured group health plan and an HRA that an employee is               Maine, Massachusetts,              Department of the Treasury
eligible for if the employee enrolls in the insured group health       Mississippi, New Hampshire,         Internal Revenue Service 
plan, and an employee enrolls in both, the employer is not             New Jersey, New Mexico, New                  Center
required to report the employee’s coverage under the HRA for           York, North Carolina, Ohio,         Austin, TX 73301
the months in which the employee is enrolled in both plans. If,        Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, 
however, an individual is covered by an HRA sponsored by one           Texas, Vermont, Virginia, 
employer, including an individual coverage HRA, and a non-HRA          West Virginia
group health plan sponsored by another employer (such as 
spousal coverage) or an individual is covered by an individual         Alaska, California, Colorado, 
coverage HRA, each employer (or the health insurance issuer or         District of Columbia, Hawaii, 
carrier, if the plan is insured) must report the coverage the          Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, 
                                                                                                          Department of the Treasury
employer (or issuer or carrier) provides.                              Kansas, Maryland, Michigan, 
                                                                                                          Internal Revenue Service 
For more information on the reporting of supplemental                  Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, 
                                                                                                                    Center
coverage, including the rule on when different entities are treated    Nebraska, Nevada, North 
                                                                                                          P.O. Box 219256
as a single employer for purposes of the second rule, see              Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, 
                                                                                                       Kansas City, MO 64121-9256
Proposed Regulations section 1.6055-1(d)(2) and (3).                   South Carolina, South Dakota, 
                                                                       Tennessee, Utah, Washington, 
When To File                                                           Wisconsin, Wyoming
Generally, the return and transmittal form must be filed with the 
IRS on or before February 28 if filing on paper (March 31 if filing 
electronically) of the year following the calendar year of             If your legal residence or principal place of business or 
coverage.                                                              principal office or agency is outside the United States, file with 
                                                                       the Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service 
You will meet the requirement to file if the form is properly          Center, Austin, TX 73301.
addressed and mailed on or before the due date. If the regular 
due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, file by the    How To File
next business day. A business day is any day that isn't a 
Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday.                                    Filing Paper Returns With the IRS
For forms filed in 2024 reporting coverage provided in                 Shipping and mailing.     If you're filing on paper, send the forms 
calendar year 2023, Forms 1094-B and 1095-B are required to            to the IRS in a flat mailing (not folded) and don’t staple or 
be filed by February 28, 2024, or April 1, 2024, if filing             paperclip the forms together. If you're sending many forms, you 
electronically.                                                        may send them in conveniently sized packages. On each 
See Statements Furnished to Individuals, later, for information        package, write your name, and number the packages 
on when Form 1095-B must be furnished.                                 consecutively. Place Form 1094-B in package number one and a 
                                                                       copy of Form 1094-B in each additional package. Postal 
Extension of Time To File                                              regulations require forms and packages to be sent by first-class 
                                                                       mail. Returns filed with the IRS must be printed in landscape 
You can get an automatic 30-day extension of time to file by           format.
completing Form 8809 and filing it with the IRS on or before the 
due date for the Forms 1094-B and 1095-B. Form 8809 may be             Keeping copies. Generally, keep copies of information returns 
submitted on paper or through the FIRE System either as a fill-in      you filed with the IRS or maintain the ability to reconstruct the 
form or an electronic file. No signature or explanation is required    data for at least 3 years, from the due date of the returns.
for the extension. However, you must file Form 8809 by the due 
date of the returns in order to get the 30-day extension. Under 
certain hardship conditions, you may apply for an additional 
Instructions for Forms 1094-B and 1095-B (2023)                     -3-



- 4 -
Page 4 of 7   Fileid: … 094b&1095b/2023/a/xml/cycle04/source                                                14:08 - 27-Sep-2023

The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.

Electronic Filing                                                           be filed as soon as possible after an error is discovered. File 
                                                                            corrected returns as follows.
             If you're required to file 10 or more                          • Form 1095-B: Fully complete Form 1095-B and enter an “X” 
             information returns, you must file                               in the CORRECTED checkbox. File a Form 1094-B 
             electronically. The 10-or-more requirement                       Transmittal with the corrected Forms 1095-B. (Do not file a 
applies in the aggregate to certain information returns that are              corrected Form 1094-B.)
original or corrected returns. Accordingly, a filer may be required         • Recipient's statement: A copy of the corrected Form 1095-B 
to file fewer than 10 Forms 1094-B and 1095-B, but still have an              must be furnished to the individual who received the original 
electronic filing obligation based on other kinds of information              Form 1095-B.
returns filed. The electronic filing requirement does not apply if 
you request and receive a hardship waiver. The IRS encourages               Note.  Enter an “X” in the CORRECTED checkbox only when 
you to file electronically even if you’re filing fewer than 10 returns.     correcting a Form 1095-B previously filed with the IRS. If you are 
                                                                            correcting a Form 1095-B that was previously furnished to a 
Waiver. To receive a waiver from the required filing of                     recipient, but not filed with the IRS, write, print, or type 
information returns electronically, submit Form 8508. You are               “CORRECTED” on the new Form 1095-B furnished to the 
encouraged to file Form 8508 at least 45 days before the due                recipient.
date of the return but no later than the due date of the return. The 
IRS doesn’t process waiver requests until January 1 of the                           See the next chart for examples of errors and 
calendar year the returns are due. You can't apply for a waiver for         TIP      step-by-step instructions for filing corrected returns.
more than 1 tax year at a time. If you need a waiver for more than 
1 tax year, you must reapply at the appropriate time each year. 
An approved waiver for original returns will cover corrections only         Original Form 1095-B Filed With the IRS and Furnished to the 
for the same type of return. If you receive an approved waiver,                                          Recipient
don't send a copy of it to the Service Center where you file your           IF any of the following are     THEN ...
paper returns. Keep the waiver for your records only.                       incorrect ...
If you are required to file electronically but fail to do so, and           Name of responsible individual  1. Fully complete a new Form 
you don't have an approved waiver, you may be subject to a                  (Part I)                        1095-B and enter an “X” in the 
penalty of up to $310 per return unless you establish reasonable                                            CORRECTED checkbox.
cause. However, you can file up to 10 returns on paper; those                                               2. File a Form 1094-B Transmittal 
returns will not be subject to a penalty for failure to file                                                with the corrected Form 1095-B.
electronically. The penalty applies separately to original returns          Origin of the Health Coverage   3. Furnish a copy of the corrected 
and corrected returns.                                                      (Part I)                        Form 1095-B to the person 
Pub. 5165, Guide for Electronically Filing Affordable Care Act                                              identified as the responsible 
(ACA) Information Returns for Software Developers and                                                       individual. 
Transmitters, specifies the communication procedures, 
transmission formats, business rules, and validation procedures,            Social security number (SSN) or 
and explains when a return will be accepted, accepted with                  taxpayer identification number 
errors, or rejected for returns filed electronically for calendar year      (TIN) (Part I)
2023 through the ACA Information Return (AIR) system. To 
develop software for use with the AIR system, software                      Information About Certain 
developers, transmitters, and issuers, including employers filing           Employer-Sponsored Coverage 
their own Forms 1094-B and 1095-B, should use the guidelines                (Part II)
provided in Pub. 5165, along with the Extensible Markup                     Issuer or Other Coverage 
Language (XML) Schemas published on IRS.gov.                                Provider (Part III)
Reminder. The formatting directions in these instructions are for 
the preparation of paper returns. When filing forms electronically,         Covered Individuals (Part IV)
the formatting set forth in the XML Schemas and Business Rules 
published on IRS.gov must be followed rather than the formatting 
directions in these instructions. For more information regarding                     You must file a corrected return to report retroactive 
electronic filing, see Pubs. 5164 and 5165.                                 !        changes in coverage.
                                                                            CAUTION
Substitute Returns Filed With the IRS
See Pub. 5223, General Rules and Specifications for Affordable                Example 1. Tim enrolls in health insurance with Ace 
Care Act Substitute Forms 1095-A, 1094-B, 1095-B, 1094-C,                   Insurance Company in January 2023. Tim fails to pay the 
and 1095-C, for specifications for private printing of substitute           premiums for November and December 2023 and January 2024. 
information returns. You may not request special consideration.             Ace sends Tim a Form 1095-B on January 31, 2024, reporting 
Only forms that conform to the official form and the specifications         coverage for every month in 2023. On February 1, 2024, Ace 
in Pub. 5223 are acceptable for filing with the IRS. Substitute             cancels Tim’s coverage effective November 1, 2023. Ace must 
returns filed with the IRS must be printed in landscape format.             send Tim a corrected Form 1095-B reporting that Tim was 
                                                                            covered only for January through October 2023. If Ace filed the 
Void Box                                                                    Form 1095-B with the IRS, it must file a corrected Form 1095-B 
                                                                            with the IRS reporting coverage only for January through 
Don't use this box on Form 1095-B.                                          October 2023.
Corrected Form 1095-B                                                         Example 2. Sharon is enrolled in Medicaid for January 
For information about filing corrections for electronically filed           through September 2023. The Medicaid agency files a Form 
forms, see section 7.1 of Pub. 5165. A corrected return should              1095-B and furnishes a statement to Sharon reporting coverage 
                                                                            for January through September 2023. In April 2024, Sharon is 
                                                                            approved for Medicaid coverage beginning on November 1, 
                                                                            2023. The Medicaid agency must file a corrected Form 1095-B 

                                                                        -4-              Instructions for Forms 1094-B and 1095-B (2023)



- 5 -
Page 5 of 7     Fileid: … 094b&1095b/2023/a/xml/cycle04/source                                      14:08 - 27-Sep-2023

The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.

with the IRS and furnish Sharon a corrected statement reporting            secondary page that includes a statement—in capital 
coverage for January through September and November through                letters, “IMPORTANT HEALTH COVERAGE TAX 
December 2023.                                                             DOCUMENTS”; (2) explains how responsible individuals 
                                                                           may request a copy of Form 1095-B, Health Coverage (or, 
Statements Furnished to Individuals                                        for an applicable large employer member that sponsors a 
Filers of Form 1095-B must furnish a copy by March 1, 2024, to             self-insured group health plan and makes a return in 
the person identified as the "responsible individual" on the form          accordance with Regulations section 1.6055-1(f)(2)(i), 
for coverage in 2023. However, a provider of minimum essential             explains how non-full-time employees and nonemployees 
coverage will be treated as timely furnishing Form 1095-B to               who are enrolled in the plan may request a copy of Form 
individuals if the form is made available through the provider’s           1095-C, Employer-Provided Health Insurance Offer and 
website and certain conditions are met. See Alternative manner             Coverage); and (3) includes the provider’s email address, 
of furnishing statements, later.                                           mailing address, and telephone number.
The “responsible individual” is the person who, based on a               • The provider must post the notice on its website by March 1, 
relationship to the covered individuals, the primary name on the           2024, and retain the notice in the same location on its 
coverage, or some other circumstances, should receive the                  website through October 15, 2024.
statement. Generally, the statement recipient should be the              • The provider must furnish the statement to a requesting 
primary taxpayer, if that person is known. A statement recipient           responsible individual within 30 days of the date the request 
may be a parent if only minor children are covered individuals, a          is received. To satisfy this requirement, the provider may 
primary subscriber for insured coverage, an employee or former             furnish the statement electronically if the recipient 
employee in the case of employer-sponsored coverage, a                     affirmatively consents.
uniformed services sponsor for TRICARE, or another individual 
who should receive the statement. Filers may, but aren't required        Consent to furnish statement electronically. Except as 
to, furnish a statement to more than one recipient.                      provided below, a filer is required to obtain affirmative consent to 
                                                                         furnish a statement electronically. The requirement to obtain 
Copies of Form 1095-B furnished to recipients may include a              affirmative consent to furnish a statement electronically ensures 
truncated SSN or other TIN, if applicable, of the statement              that statements are sent electronically only to individuals who 
recipient and covered individuals by showing only the last four          are able to access them. The consent must relate specifically to 
digits of the SSN or other TIN and replacing the first five digits       receiving Form 1095-B electronically. A recipient may consent on 
with asterisks (*) or Xs. Copies of Form 1095-B furnished to             paper or electronically, such as by email. If consent is on paper, 
recipients may also truncate the employer identification number          the recipient must confirm the consent electronically. A 
(EIN) of an employer reported in Part II, if any. The filer’s EIN may    statement may be furnished electronically by email or by 
not be truncated on the statement furnished to recipients.               informing the recipient how to access the statement on the filer’s 
Truncation of TINs, including EINs, is not allowed on returns filed      website. Statements reporting coverage under an expatriate 
with the IRS.                                                            health plan, however, may be furnished electronically unless the 
In general, statements must be furnished on paper by mail (or            recipient has explicitly refused to consent to receive the 
hand delivered), unless the recipient affirmatively consents to          statement in an electronic format.
receive the statement in an electronic format. If mailed, the            Extension of time to furnish statement to recipients.      The 
statement must be sent to the recipient’s last known permanent           due date for furnishing Form 1095-B is automatically extended 
address, or, if no permanent address is known, to the recipient’s        from January 31, 2024, to March 1, 2024. Thus, no additional 
temporary address.                                                       extensions will be granted.
Alternative manner of furnishing statements. A provider of 
minimum essential coverage will be treated as timely furnishing          Substitute Statements to Recipients
Form 1095-B to individuals if the provider uses the alternative          If you aren't using the official IRS form to furnish statements to 
manner of furnishing statements described in Regulations                 recipients, see Pub. 5223, which explains the requirements for 
section 1.6055-1(g). If the provider is an applicable large              format and content of substitute statements to recipients. You 
employer (as defined under Regulations section 54.4980H-1(a)             may develop them yourself or buy them from a private printer.
(4)) that offers employer-sponsored self-insured health 
coverage, the employer may use the alternative manner of                 Information Reporting Penalties
furnishing for statements to non-full-time employees and                 A provider of minimum essential coverage that fails to comply 
nonemployees who are enrolled in the self-insured health                 with the information reporting requirements may be subject to 
coverage. See Who Must File, earlier. To use the alternative             the general information reporting penalty provisions for failure to 
manner of furnishing statements, the following conditions must           file correct information returns and failure to furnish correct 
be met.                                                                  payee statements. For returns required to be made and 
• The provider must provide clear and conspicuous notice, in             statements required to be furnished for 2023 tax year returns, the 
  a location on its website that is reasonably accessible to all         following apply.
  responsible individuals, stating that responsible individuals          • The penalty for failure to file a correct information return is 
  may receive a copy of their statement upon request. The                  $310 for each return for which the failure occurs, with the 
  notice must include an email address, a physical address to              total penalty for a calendar year not to exceed $3,783,000.
  which a request for a statement may be sent, and a                     • The penalty for failure to provide a correct payee statement 
  telephone number that responsible individuals may use to                 is $310 for each statement for which the failure occurs, with 
  contact the provider with any questions. A notice posted on              the total penalty for a calendar year not to exceed 
  a provider’s website must be written in plain, non-technical             $3,783,000.
  terms and with letters of a font size large enough, including          • Special rules apply that increase the per-return and 
  any visual clues or graphical figures, to call to a viewer’s             per-statement and total penalties with no maximum 
  attention that the information pertains to tax statements                limitations if there is intentional disregard of the requirement 
  reporting that individuals had health coverage. For example,             to file the returns and furnish recipient statements.
  a provider’s website provides a clear and conspicuous 
  notice if it (1) includes a statement on the main page—or a 
  link on the main page, reading “Tax Information,” to a 
Instructions for Forms 1094-B and 1095-B (2023)                       -5-



- 6 -
Page 6 of 7        Fileid: … 094b&1095b/2023/a/xml/cycle04/source                                         14:08 - 27-Sep-2023

The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.

Waiver of Penalties                                                       Part II—Information About Certain 
                                                                          Employer-Sponsored Coverage
The penalties may be waived if the failure was due to reasonable 
cause and not willful neglect. See section 6724, Regulations              This part is completed only by issuers or carriers of insured 
section 301.6724-1, and Regulations section 1.6055-1(h). For              group health plans, including coverage purchased through the 
additional information, see Pub. 1586.                                    SHOP.
                                                                                Insurance companies entering code A or B on line 8 will 
                                                                          TIP   complete Part II. Employers reporting self-insured group 
Specific Instructions for Form 1094-B                                           health plan coverage on Form 1095-B, except for an 
Line 1. Enter the filer’s complete name.                                  individual coverage HRA, enter code B on line 8, but don't 
                                                                          complete Part II. If you entered code B for self-insured coverage, 
Line 2. Enter the filer’s nine-digit employer identification number       skip Part II and go to Part III.
(EIN). If you don't have an EIN, you may apply for one online at 
IRS.gov/EIN. You may also apply by faxing or mailing Form SS-4,           Lines 10–15. Enter the name, EIN, and complete mailing 
Application for Employer Identification Number, to the IRS. See           address for the employer sponsoring the coverage. If mail isn't 
the Instructions for Form SS-4 and Pub. 1635 for more                     delivered to the street address and the employer has a P.O. box, 
information.                                                              enter the box number instead of the street address. See 
Lines 3 and 4. Enter the name and telephone number,                       Statements Furnished to Individuals, earlier, for information on 
including area code, of the person to contact who is responsible          truncating the employer's EIN. If the employer is a member of a 
for answering any questions from the IRS regarding the filing of          controlled group, enter information for the specific controlled 
or information reported on Form 1094-B or 1095-B.                         group member that is the covered employee’s employer. If the 
                                                                          coverage is provided through an association or a Multiple 
Lines 5–8. Enter the filer’s complete address where all                   Employer Welfare Arrangement, enter information for the 
correspondence will be sent. If mail is delivered to a P.O. box and       participating employer of the covered employee. Don't complete 
not a street address, enter the box number instead of the street          Part II if the coverage is provided through a multiemployer plan.
address.
Line 9. Enter the total number of Forms 1095-B that are                   Part III—Issuer or Other Coverage Provider
transmitted with Form 1094-B.                                             Lines 16–22. Enter your name, EIN, and complete mailing 
                                                                          address. The provider of the coverage is the issuer or carrier of 
Specific Instructions for Form 1095-B                                     insured coverage, sponsor of a self-insured employer plan, 
                                                                          government agency providing government-sponsored coverage, 
Part I—Responsible Individual                                             or other coverage sponsor. Enter on line 18 the telephone 
                                                                          number that an individual seeking additional information may call 
Line 1. Enter the name of the responsible individual (statement           to speak to a person.
recipient). See the description of who is a “responsible 
individual” under Statements Furnished to Individuals, earlier.           Part IV—Covered Individuals
Line 2. Enter the nine-digit social security number (SSN) of the          Column (a). Enter the name of each covered individual.
responsible individual (111-11-1111). If the responsible 
individual doesn't have an SSN, enter the responsible                     Column (b). Enter the nine-digit SSN or other TIN for each 
individual’s other TIN. No SSN or other TIN is required if the            covered individual (111-11-1111). The field may be left blank if 
responsible individual isn't a covered individual identified in Part      the covered individual doesn’t have a TIN. See Statements 
IV. See Statements Furnished to Individuals, earlier, for                 Furnished to Individuals, earlier, for information on truncating the 
information on truncating the SSN or other TIN.                           SSN or other TIN.
Line 3. Enter the responsible individual’s date of birth                  Column (c). Enter a date of birth (YYYY/MM/DD) for the 
(YYYY/MM/DD) only if line 2 is blank.                                     covered individual only if an SSN or other TIN isn't entered in 
                                                                          column (b).
Lines 4–7. Enter the complete mailing address of the 
responsible individual. If mail isn't delivered to the street address     Column (d). Check this box if the individual was covered for at 
and the responsible individual has a P.O. box, enter the box              least 1 day per month for all 12 months of the calendar year.
number instead of the street address.                                     Column (e). If the individual wasn't covered for all 12 months, 
Line 8. Enter the letter identifying the Origin of the Health             check the applicable box(es) for the month(s) in which the 
Coverage. See Who Must File, earlier, to determine which types            individual was covered for at least 1 day.
of coverage fall under each category listed below.                        If there are more than six covered individuals, complete this 
A. Small Business Health Options Program (SHOP).                          information for the additional covered individuals on Part IV, 
B. Employer-sponsored coverage, except for an individual                  Continuation Sheet(s). Do not count the Continuation Sheet(s) 
coverage HRA.                                                             as additional Forms 1095-B in the count of forms submitted with 
C. Government-sponsored program.                                          the accompanying Form 1094-B.
D. Individual market insurance.
E. Multiemployer plan.                                                    Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice.         We ask 
F. Other designated minimum essential coverage.                           for the information on these forms to carry out the Internal 
G. Employer-sponsored coverage that is an individual coverage             Revenue laws of the United States and the Patient Protection 
HRA.                                                                      and Affordable Care Act. Our legal right to ask for the information 
                                                                          on this form is Internal Revenue Code section 6055 and its 
Line 9. For 2023, leave this line blank.                                  regulations. Providing false or fraudulent information may subject 
                                                                          you to penalties. We may disclose this information to the 
                                                                          Department of Justice for civil or criminal investigation, and to 
                                                                          cities, states, and the District of Columbia for use in 
                                                                          administering their tax laws. We may also disclose this 

                                                                      -6-            Instructions for Forms 1094-B and 1095-B (2023)



- 7 -
Page 7 of 7  Fileid: … 094b&1095b/2023/a/xml/cycle04/source                                             14:08 - 27-Sep-2023

The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.

information to other countries under a tax treaty, to federal and     Form 1094-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          10 min.
state agencies to enforce federal nontax criminal laws, or to 
federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat           Form 1095-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              1 min.
terrorism.
You aren't required to provide the information requested on a 
form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act unless the        If you have comments concerning the accuracy of these time 
form displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records            estimates or suggestions for making this form simpler, we would 
relating to a form or its instructions must be retained as long as    be happy to hear from you. You can send us comments from 
their contents may become material in the administration of any       IRS.gov/FormComments. Or you can write to the Internal 
Internal Revenue law. Generally, tax returns and return               Revenue Service, Tax Forms and Publications Division, 1111 
information are confidential, as required by section 6103.            Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6526, Washington, DC 20224. Don't 
The time needed to complete the following forms will vary             send the form to this office.
depending on individual circumstances. The estimated average 
time is:

Instructions for Forms 1094-B and 1095-B (2023)                    -7-






PDF file checksum: 3628850425

(Plugin #1/9.12/13.0)