Userid: CPM Schema: instrx Leadpct: 100% Pt. size: 8.5 Draft Ok to Print AH XSL/XML Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source (Init. & Date) _______ Page 1 of 65 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service 2022 Instructions for Form 1065 U.S. Return of Partnership Income Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless Contents Page otherwise noted. Schedule M-1. Reconciliation of Income Contents Page (Loss) per Books With Analysis of Net How To Get Forms and Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Income (Loss) per Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 General Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Schedule M-2. Analysis of Partners' Capital Purpose of Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Codes for Principal Business Activity and Principal Product or Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Who Must File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Termination of the Partnership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Electronic Filing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Future Developments When To File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 For the latest information about developments related to Form 1065 Where To File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to IRS.gov/Form1065. Who Must Sign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Penalties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 What's New Accounting Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Changes from the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. The Accounting Periods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 following changes from the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (P.L. Rounding Off to Whole Dollars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 117-169) may affect partnerships with fiscal years, corporate partners, or certain impacted activities. Recordkeeping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 • Advanced manufacturing investment credit for qualified Administrative Adjustment Request (AAR) . . . . . . 9 investment in an advanced manufacturing facility placed in service Amended Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 after 2022. Section 48D. • Excise tax on repurchase of corporate stock by certain Assembling the Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 corporations which make repurchases after 2022. Section 4501. Entity Classification Election . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 • Excise tax on drug manufacturers under certain circumstances. Elections Made by the Partnership . . . . . . . . . . 12 Section 5000D. • Increase in energy credit for solar and wind facilities placed in Elections Made by Each Partner . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 service in connection with low-income communities, effective Partner's Dealings With Partnership . . . . . . . . . 13 January 1, 2023. Section 48(e). Contributions to the Partnership . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 • Extension of incentives for biodiesel, renewable diesel, and alternative fuels for productions after 2021. See Form 8864 and its Dispositions of Contributed Property . . . . . . . . . 13 instructions. Sections 40A, 6426, and 6427. Recognition of Precontribution Gain on • Credit for sustainable aviation fuel sold after 2022. Section 40B. Certain Partnership Distributions . . . . . . . . . . 14 • Credit for clean hydrogen produced after 2022. Section 45V. • Deduction for qualified retrofit for energy efficient commercial Unrealized Receivables and Inventory Items . . . 14 buildings in tax years beginning after 2022. Section 179D(f). At-Risk Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 • Credit for clean vehicles placed in service after 2022. Section Passive Activity Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 30D. • Credit for qualified commercial clean vehicles for vehicles Specific Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 acquired after 2022. Section 45W. Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 • Advanced manufacturing production credit for certain Deductions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 components produced and sold after 2022. See Form 7207 and its instructions. Section 45X. Schedule B. Other Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 • Credit against payroll taxes for small businesses for increase in Schedules K and K-1. Partners' Distributive research for tax years beginning after 2022. Section 41(h). Share Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Schedule K, line 16. International Transactions. See Specific Instructions (Schedule K-1 Only) . . . . . 31 information under Line 16. International Transactions regarding a Part I. Information About the Partnership . . . . . . 32 filing exception for Schedules K-2 and K-3 (Form 1065). Part II. Information About the Partner . . . . . . . . . 32 Schedule M-1. Reconciliation of Income (Loss) per Books With Specific Instructions (Schedules K and K-1, Analysis of Net Income (Loss) per Return. The title of the Schedule M-1 has been changed to Reconciliation of Income (Loss) Part III, Except as Noted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 per Books With Analysis of Net Income (Loss) per Return. There Flowchart To Help Determine if Items Are weren't any changes to the Schedule M-1 line items. This change Qualified Business Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 clarifies that Schedule M-1, line 9, is not the taxable income of the Analysis of Net Income (Loss) per Return . . . . . . 56 partnership. Instead, Schedule M-1, line 9, agrees with the Analysis of Net Income (Loss) per Return, line 1. The Analysis of Net Income Schedule L. Balance Sheets per Books . . . . . . . 56 (Loss) per Return, line 1, is a summary of various items reported on the Schedule K and is used for reconciliation purposes. Jan 26, 2023 Cat. No. 11392V |
Page 2 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Domestic partnerships treated as aggregates for purposes of Payroll credit for COVID-related paid sick leave or family sections 951, 951A, and 956(a). Final regulations announced in leave. Under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act Treasury Decision 9960 treat domestic partnerships as aggregates (FFCRA), as amended, and the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 of their partners for purposes of sections 951, 951A, and 956(a), and (the ARP), an eligible employer can take a credit against payroll any provision that specifically applies by reference to any of those taxes owed for amounts paid for qualified sick leave or family leave if sections, for tax years of foreign corporations beginning on or after incurred during the allowed period, which starts on April 1, 2020, January 25, 2022, and for tax years of U.S. persons in which or with and ends September 30, 2021. There is no double tax benefit which such tax years of foreign corporations end. Domestic allowed and the amounts claimed are reportable as income on partnerships may apply the final regulations to tax years of foreign line 7. See Line 7. Other Income (Loss), later. corporations beginning after December 31, 2017, and to tax years of the domestic partnership in which or with which such tax years of the Temporary allowance of 100% business meals. A partnership is foreign corporations end, provided certain consistency requirements allowed a 100% deduction for certain business meals paid or are met. See What's New in 2022 Partnership Instructions for incurred after 2020 and before 2023. See Travel, meals, and Schedules K-2 and K-3 (Form 1065). entertainment, later. IRA partner disclosure. For IRA partners, the partnership reports Box 20, code AG. Gross receipts for section 448(c)(2). the EIN of the IRA's custodian in item E on the partner's Partnerships and partners must determine whether they are subject Schedule K-1 (Form 1065). If the partnership reports unrelated to certain accounting methods and to section 163(j) based on their business taxable income to an IRA partner on line 20, code V, the gross receipts. For tax years ending after December 30, 2020, partnership must report the IRA's EIN on line 20, code AH. See partnerships with current year gross receipts greater than $5 million Items E and F and Other information (code AH), later. are required to report their current year gross receipts to partners. For tax years ending after December 30, 2021, a partnership that Reminders has current year gross receipts greater than $5 million will be required to report gross receipts to partners for the 3 immediately Schedules K-2 and K-3 (Form 1065). Schedules K-2 and K-3 preceding tax years as well as gross receipts for the current year. replaced prior lines 16 and 20 for certain international codes on Partnerships whose current year gross receipts are less than or Schedules K and K-1. They were designed to provide greater clarity equal to $5 million may also use this code to report gross receipts. for partners on how to compute their U.S. income tax liability with respect to items of international tax relevance, including claiming deductions and credits. Photographs of Missing Children The Internal Revenue Service is a proud partner with the National Schedules K and K-1 (Form 1065). Line 21 replaced line 16p for Center for Missing & Exploited Children® (NCMEC). Photographs of foreign taxes paid or accrued with respect to basis adjustments and missing children selected by the Center may appear in instructions income reconciliation. on pages that would otherwise be blank. You can help bring these children home by looking at the photographs and calling Note. Foreign taxes paid or accrued must also be reported on 1-800-THE-LOST (1-800-843-5678) if you recognize a child. Schedules K-2 and K-3 for foreign tax credit purposes. Section 743(b) adjustment. Code U on line 20c of Schedules K How To Get Tax Help and K-1 is used to report the total remaining section 743(b) If you have questions about a tax issue; need help preparing your adjustment for applicable partners. This was reported in previous tax return; or want to download free publications, forms, or years on line 20, code AH. instructions, go to IRS.gov to find resources that can help you right Section 1061 reporting. Section 1061 recharacterizes certain away. long-term capital gains of a partner that holds one or more Online tax information in other languages. You can find applicable partnership interests as short-term capital gains. An information on IRS.gov/MyLanguage if English isn’t your native applicable partnership interest is an interest in a partnership that is language. transferred to or held by a taxpayer, directly or indirectly, in connection with the performance of substantial services by the Free Over-the-Phone Interpreter (OPI) Service. The IRS is taxpayer or any other related person, in an applicable trade or committed to serving our multilingual customers by offering OPI business. See Pub. 541, Partnerships, for pass-through entity and services. The OPI Service is a federally funded program and is owner-taxpayer filing and reporting requirements. available at Taxpayer Assistance Centers (TACs), other IRS offices, and every VITA/TCE return site. The OPI Service is accessible in Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans. Partnerships report more than 350 languages. certain information related to PPP loans. The forgiveness of a PPP loan creates tax-exempt income which affects each partner’s basis Accessibility Helpline available for taxpayers with disabilities. in the partnership. A partnership can treat tax-exempt income Taxpayers who need information about accessibility services can resulting from the forgiveness of a PPP loan as received or accrued call 833-690-0598. The Accessibility Helpline can answer questions (1) as, and to the extent that, eligible expenses are paid or incurred; related to current and future accessibility products and services (2) when the partnership applies for forgiveness of the PPP loan; or available in alternative media formats (for example, braille, large (3) when forgiveness of the PPP loan is granted. See Schedule B, print, audio, etc.). The Accessibility Helpline does not have access Question 6; Schedules K and K-1, lines 11 and 18b; Schedule M-1 ; to your IRS account. For help with tax law, refunds, or and Schedule M-3, later, for PPP reporting instructions. For account-related issues, go to IRS.gov/LetUsHelp. additional details about the timing of tax-exempt income related to PPP loans, see Rev. Proc. 2021-48, 2021-49 I.R.B. 835. The Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) Is Here PPP loans that aren't properly forgiven because of a To Help You ! taxpayer's misrepresentation or omission are considered What Is TAS? CAUTION taxable income to the taxpayer. TAS is an independent organization within the IRS that helps Tax shelter election. Final regulations issued January 5, 2021, taxpayers and protects taxpayer rights. Their job is to ensure that under section 448 permit a taxpayer to make an annual election to every taxpayer is treated fairly and that you know and understand use its allocations made in the immediately preceding tax year, your rights under the Taxpayer Bill of Rights. instead of using the current tax year’s allocation, to determine whether the taxpayer is a syndicate under section 448(d)(3) for the current tax year. See Tax shelter election, later. -2- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 3 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. How Can You Learn About Your Taxpayer Rights? General Instructions The Taxpayer Bill of Rights describes 10 basic rights that all taxpayers have when dealing with the IRS. Go to TaxpayerAdvocate.IRS.gov to help you understand what these Purpose of Form rights mean to you and how they apply. These are your rights. Know Form 1065 is an information return used to report the income, gains, them. Use them. losses, deductions, credits, and other information from the operation of a partnership. Generally, a partnership doesn't pay tax on its What Can TAS Do for You? income but passes through any profits or losses to its partners. Partners must include partnership items on their tax or information TAS can help you resolve problems that you can’t resolve with the returns. IRS. And their service is free. If you qualify for their assistance, you will be assigned to one advocate who will work with you throughout Definitions the process and will do everything possible to resolve your issue. TAS can help you if: Centralized Partnership Audit Regime • Your problem is causing financial difficulty for you, your family, or The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 (BBA) created a new centralized your business; partnership audit regime effective for partnership tax years • You face (or your business is facing) an immediate threat of beginning after 2017. The new audit regime replaces the adverse action; or consolidated audit proceedings under the Tax Equity and Fiscal • You’ve tried repeatedly to contact the IRS but no one has Responsibility Act (TEFRA). The new audit regime applies to all responded, or the IRS hasn’t responded by the date promised. partnerships unless the partnership is an eligible partnership and elects out by making a valid election using Schedule B-2 (Form How Can You Reach TAS? 1065). Electing out of the centralized partnership audit regime. TAS has offices in every state, the District of Columbia, and Puerto See Electing Out of the Centralized Partnership Audit Regime, later. Rico. Your local advocate's number is in your local directory and at Adjustment year. An adjustment year is a tax year in which: TaxpayerAdvocate.IRS.gov/Contact-Us. You can also call them at • In the case of an adjustment pursuant to the decision of a court in 877-777-4778. a proceeding brought under section 6234, such decision becomes final; How Else Does TAS Help Taxpayers? • In the case of an administrative adjustment request (AAR) under section 6227, such AAR is filed; or TAS works to resolve large-scale problems that affect many • In any other case, a notice of final partnership adjustment is taxpayers. If you know of one of these broad issues, report it to them mailed under section 6231 or, if the partnership waives the at IRS.gov/SAMS. restrictions under section 6232(b) (regarding limitations on assessments), the waiver is executed by the IRS. TAS for Tax Professionals Reviewed year. A reviewed year is a partnership’s tax year to which a partnership adjustment relates. TAS can provide a variety of information for tax professionals, including tax law updates and guidance, TAS programs, and ways to Partnership let TAS know about systemic problems you’ve seen in your practice. A partnership is the relationship between two or more persons who join to carry on a trade or business, with each person contributing How To Get Forms and Publications money, property, labor, or skill and each expecting to share in the Internet. You can access the IRS website at IRS.gov 24 hours a profits and losses of the business whether or not a formal day, 7 days a week to: partnership agreement is made. • E-file your return—Find out about commercial tax preparation and The term “partnership” includes a limited partnership, syndicate, e-file services available free to eligible taxpayers; group, pool, joint venture, or other unincorporated organization, • Download forms, including talking tax forms, instructions, and through or by which any business, financial operation, or venture is publications; carried on, that isn't, within the meaning of regulations under section • Use the online Internal Revenue Code, regulations, or other 7701, a corporation, trust, estate, or sole proprietorship. official guidance; • Get information on starting and operating a small business; A joint undertaking merely to share expenses isn't a partnership. • Order IRS products online; Mere co-ownership of property that is maintained and leased or • Research your tax questions online; rented isn't a partnership. However, if the co-owners provide • Search publications online by topic or keyword; services to the tenants, a partnership exists. • View Internal Revenue Bulletins (IRBs) published in the last few Business owned and operated by spouses. Generally, if you years; and and your spouse jointly own and operate an unincorporated • Sign up to receive local and national tax news by email. business and share in the profits and losses, you are partners in a Tax forms and publications. The partnership can download or partnership and you must file Form 1065. print all of the forms and publications it may need on IRS.gov/ Exception—Qualified joint venture. If you and your spouse FormsPubs. Otherwise, the partnership can go to IRS.gov/ materially participate as the only members of a jointly owned and OrderForms to place an order and have forms mailed to the operated business, and you file a joint return for the tax year, you partnership. The IRS will process your order for forms and can make an election to be treated as a qualified joint venture publications as soon as possible. instead of a partnership. By making the election, you will not be required to file Form 1065 for any year the election is in effect and will instead report the income and deductions directly on your joint return. A qualified joint venture conducts a trade or business where the only members of the joint venture are a married couple who file a joint return; both spouses materially participate in the trade or business (because mere joint ownership of property isn’t enough); Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -3- |
Page 4 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. both spouses elect not to be treated as a partnership; and the Limited Partnership business is co-owned by both spouses and isn't held in the name of a state law entity such as a partnership or limited liability company. A limited partnership is formed under a state limited partnership law and composed of at least one general partner and one or more To make this election, you must divide all items of income, gain, limited partners. loss, deduction, and credit between you and your spouse in accordance with your respective interests in the venture. Each of Limited Liability Partnership you must file a separate Schedule C (Form 1040), Profit or Loss From Business, or Schedule F (Form 1040), Profit or Loss From A limited liability partnership (LLP) is formed under a state limited Farming. On each line of your separate Schedule C or F (Form liability partnership law. Generally, a partner in an LLP isn't 1040), you must enter your share of the applicable income, personally liable for the debts of the LLP or any other partner, nor is deduction, or loss. Each of you must also file a separate a partner liable for the acts or omissions of any other partner solely Schedule SE (Form 1040), Self-Employment Tax, to pay by reason of being a partner. self-employment tax, as applicable. Limited Liability Company If you and your spouse make the election for your rental real estate business, you each must report your share of income and A limited liability company (LLC) is an entity formed under state law deductions on Schedule E (Form 1040), Supplemental Income and by filing articles of organization as an LLC. Unlike a partnership, Loss. Rental real estate income isn’t generally included in net none of the members of an LLC are personally liable for its debts. An earnings from self-employment subject to self-employment tax and LLC may be classified for federal income tax purposes as a is generally subject to the passive loss limitation rules. Electing partnership, a corporation, or an entity disregarded as an entity qualified joint venture status doesn't alter the application of the separate from its owner by applying the rules in Regulations section self-employment tax or the passive loss limitation rules. 301.7701-3. See Form 8832, Entity Classification Election, for more details. To make the qualified joint venture election for 2022, jointly file the 2022 Form 1040 or 1040-SR with the required schedules. This A domestic LLC with at least two members that does not file generally doesn't increase the total tax on the return, but it does give TIP Form 8832 is classified as a partnership for federal income each spouse credit for social security earnings on which retirement tax purposes. benefits are based, provided neither spouse exceeds the social security tax limitation. Nonrecourse Loans Once made, the election cannot be revoked without IRS consent. Nonrecourse loans are those liabilities of the partnership for which If you and your spouse filed a Form 1065 for the year prior to the no partner or related person bears the economic risk of loss. election, you don't need to amend that return or file a final Form 1065 for the year the election takes effect. Section 721(c) Partnership For more information on qualified joint ventures, go to IRS.gov/ A partnership (domestic or foreign) is a section 721(c) partnership if QJV. there is a contribution of section 721(c) property to the partnership and, after the contribution (and all transactions related to the Foreign Partnership contribution), (1) a related foreign person with respect to the U.S. A foreign partnership is a partnership that isn't created or organized transferor is a direct or indirect partner in the partnership; and (2) the in the United States or under the law of the United States or of any U.S. transferor and related persons own 80% or more of the state. In certain instances, a partnership created or organized in the interests in partnership capital, profits, deductions, or losses. See United States can be treated as a foreign partnership. See, for Regulations section 1.721(c)-1(b)(14). example, Regulations sections 1.958-1(d)(1) and 1.958-1(d)(4)(ii). In addition, if a domestic section 721(c) partnership is formed U.S. Transferor after January 17, 2017, and the gain deferral method is applied, then A U.S. transferor is a U.S. person other than a domestic partnership. a U.S. transferor must treat the section 721(c) partnership as a See Regulations section 1.721(c)-1(b)(18). foreign partnership and file a Form 8865, Return of U.S. Persons With Respect to Certain Foreign Partnerships, with respect to the Section 721(c) Property partnership. See Form 8865 and its instructions. See also Section 721(c) property is property (other than excluded property) Regulations section 1.721(c)-6(b)(4). with built-in gain that is contributed to a partnership by a U.S. transferor, including pursuant to a contribution described in General Partner Regulations section 1.721(c)-2(d) (partnership look-through rule). A general partner is a partner who is personally liable for partnership See Regulations section 1.721(c)-1(b)(15). debts. Gain Deferral Contribution General Partnership A gain deferral contribution is a contribution of section 721(c) A general partnership is composed only of general partners. property to a section 721(c) partnership with respect to which the recognition of gain is deferred under the gain deferral method. See Limited Partner Regulations section 1.721(c)-1(b)(7). A limited partner is a partner in a partnership formed under a state limited partnership law, whose personal liability for partnership debts Gain Deferral Method is limited to the amount of money or other property that the partner The gain deferral method is the method described in Regulations contributed or is required to contribute to the partnership. Some section 1.721(c)-3(b) applied to avoid the immediate recognition of members of other entities, such as domestic or foreign business gain upon a contribution of section 721(c) property to a section trusts or limited liability companies that are classified as 721(c) partnership under Regulations section 1.721(c)-2(b). partnerships, may be treated as limited partners for certain purposes. Who Must File However, whether a partner qualifies as a limited partner for Domestic Partnerships purposes of self-employment tax depends upon whether the partner meets the definition of a limited partner under section 1402(a)(13). Except as provided below, every domestic partnership must file See Self-Employment, later. Form 1065, unless it neither receives income nor incurs any -4- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 5 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. expenditures treated as deductions or credits for federal income tax • The partnership isn't a withholding foreign partnership as defined purposes. in Regulations section 1.1441-5(c)(2)(i); • All required Forms 1042, Annual Withholding Tax Return for U.S. Note. To be certified as a qualified opportunity fund (QOF), the Source Income of Foreign Persons, and 1042-S, Foreign Person's partnership must file Form 1065 and attach Form 8996, Qualified U.S. Source Income Subject to Withholding, were filed by the Opportunity Fund, even if the partnership had no income or partnership or another withholding agent as required by Regulations expenses to report. See Schedule B, question 25, and the sections 1.1461-1(b) and (c); and Instructions for Form 8996. • The tax liability of each partner for amounts reportable under Entities formed as LLCs that are classified as partnerships for Regulations sections 1.1461-1(b) and (c) has been fully satisfied by federal income tax purposes have the same filing requirements as the withholding of tax at the source. domestic partnerships. A foreign partnership filing Form 1065 solely to make an election (such as an election to amortize organization expenses) need only A religious or apostolic organization exempt from income tax provide its name, address, and employer identification number (EIN) under section 501(d) must file Form 1065 to report its taxable on page 1 of the form and attach a statement citing “Regulations income, which must be allocated to its members as a dividend, section 1.6031(a)-1(b)(5)” and identifying the election being made. A whether distributed or not. Such an organization must figure its foreign partnership filing Form 1065 solely to make an election must taxable income on an attached statement to Form 1065 in the same obtain an EIN if it doesn't already have one. manner as a corporation. The organization may use Form 1120, U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return, for this purpose. Enter the Termination of the Partnership organization's taxable income, if any, on Form 1065, Schedule K, line 6a, and each member's distributive share in box 6a of A partnership terminates when all its operations are discontinued Schedule K-1 (Form 1065). Net operating losses aren't deductible and no part of any business, financial operation, or venture is by the members but may be carried back or forward by the continued by any of its partners in a partnership. organization under the rules of section 172. The religious or The partnership’s tax year ends on the date of termination which apostolic organization must also make its annual information return is the date the partnership winds up its affairs. Special rules apply in available for public inspection. For this purpose, “annual information the case of a merger, consolidation, or division of a partnership. See return” includes an exact copy of Form 1065 and all accompanying Regulations sections 1.708-1(c) and (d) for details. Also see schedules and attached statements, except Schedules K-1. For IRS.gov/newsroom/questions-and-answers-about-technical- more details, see Regulations section 301.6104(d)-1. terminations-internal-revenue-code-irc-sec-708. A qualifying syndicate, pool, joint venture, or similar organization may elect under section 761(a) not to be treated as a partnership for Electronic Filing federal income tax purposes and will not be required to file Form Certain partnerships with more than 100 partners are required to file 1065 except for the year of election. For details, see section 761(a) Form 1065, Schedules K-1, and related forms and schedules and Regulations section 1.761-2. electronically. For tax years beginning after July 1, 2019, a religious or apostolic organization exempt from income tax under section Real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs) must file 501(d) must file Form 1065 electronically. Other partnerships Form 1066, U.S. Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (REMIC) generally have the option to file electronically. Income Tax Return. See Rev. Proc. 2012-17, available at IRS.gov/pub/irs-irbs/ Certain publicly traded partnerships (PTPs) treated as irb12-10.pdf, for the requirements for furnishing substitute corporations under section 7704 must file Form 1120. Schedule K-1 in electronic format. Foreign Partnerships The option to file electronically doesn't apply to certain returns, Generally, a foreign partnership that has gross income that is (or is including: treated as) effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or • Bankruptcy returns, and business within the United States (effectively connected income) or • Returns with pre-computed penalty and interest. has gross income derived from sources in the United States (U.S. For more details on electronic filing using the Modernized source income) must file Form 1065, even if its principal place of e-file system, see: business is outside the United States or all its members are foreign • Pub. 3112, IRS e-file Application and Participation; persons. A foreign partnership required to file a return must • Pub. 4163, Modernized e-File (MeF) Information for Authorized generally report all of its foreign and U.S. partnership items. IRS e-file Providers for Business Returns; A foreign partnership with U.S. source income isn't required to file • Pub. 4164, Modernized e-File (MeF) Guide for Software Form 1065 if it qualifies for either of the following two exceptions. Developers and Transmitters; • Form 8453-PE, U.S. Partnership Declaration for an IRS e-file Exception for foreign partnerships with U.S. partners. A return Return; and isn't required if: • Form 8879-PE, IRS e-file Signature Authorization for Form 1065. • The partnership had no effectively connected income during its tax year; For More Information on Filing Electronically • The partnership had U.S. source income of $20,000 or less • Call the e-Help Desk at 866-255-0654. during its tax year; • Visit IRS.gov/Filing. • Less than 1% of any partnership item of income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit was allocable in the aggregate to direct U.S. Electronic Filing Waiver partners at any time during its tax year; and • The partnership isn't a withholding foreign partnership as defined The IRS may waive the electronic filing rules if the partnership in Regulations section 1.1441-5(c)(2)(i). demonstrates that a hardship would result if it were required to file its return electronically. A partnership interested in requesting a waiver Exception for foreign partnerships with no U.S. partners and of the mandatory electronic filing requirement must file a written no effectively connected income. A foreign partnership with U.S. request, and request one in the manner prescribed by the Ogden source income is not required to file a return if it meets the following Submission Processing Center. requirements: • The partnership had no effectively connected income during its All written requests for waivers should be mailed to: tax year; • The partnership had no U.S. partners at any time during its tax year; Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -5- |
Page 6 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Where To File File Form 1065 at the applicable IRS address listed below. If Schedule M-3 is filed, Form 1065 must be filed at the Ogden Internal Revenue Service Center as shown below. If the partnership's principal business, And the total assets at the end of the tax Use the following address: office, or agency is located in: year (Form 1065, page 1, item F) are: Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Department of the Treasury Less than $10 million and Schedule M-3 Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Internal Revenue Service Center isn't filed Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Kansas City, MO 64999-0011 South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New $10 million or more or Department of the Treasury Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North less than $10 million and Internal Revenue Service Center Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Schedule M-3 is filed Ogden, UT 84201-0011 South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Department of the Treasury Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Any amount Internal Revenue Service Center Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Ogden, UT 84201-0011 North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wyoming A foreign country or U.S. possession Internal Revenue Service Any amount P.O. Box 409101 Ogden, UT 84409 Internal Revenue Service Extension of Time To File Ogden Submission Processing Center Attn: Form 1065 e-file Waiver Request File Form 7004, Application for Automatic Extension of Time To File Mail Stop 1057 Certain Business Income Tax, Information, and Other Returns, to Ogden, UT 84201 request an extension of time to file. File Form 7004 by the regular due date of the partnership return. Form 7004 can be electronically filed. See the Instructions for Form 7004. Waiver requests can also be faxed to 877-477-0575. Contact the e-Help Desk at 866-255-0654 for questions Period Covered regarding the waiver procedures or process. The 2022 Form 1065 is an information return for calendar year 2022 and fiscal years that begin in 2022 and end in 2023. For a fiscal year When To File or a short tax year, fill in the tax year space at the top of Form 1065 and each Schedule K-1 and Schedules K-2 and K-3, if applicable. Generally, a domestic partnership must file Form 1065 by the 15th day of the 3rd month following the date its tax year ended as shown The 2022 Form 1065 may also be used if: at the top of Form 1065. For calendar year partnerships, the due date is March 15. 1. The partnership has a tax year of less than 12 months that begins and ends in 2023, and If the due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday in the 2. The 2023 Form 1065 isn't available by the time the District of Columbia or the state in which you file your return, a return partnership is required to file its return. filed by the next day that isn't a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday will be treated as timely. Calendar year partnerships may therefore However, the partnership must show its 2023 tax year on the timely file their return for the 2022 partnership year by March 15, 2022 Form 1065 and incorporate any tax law changes that are 2023. effective for tax years beginning after 2022. Private Delivery Services (PDSs) Who Must Sign Partnerships can use certain PDSs designated by the IRS to meet the “timely mailing as timely filing/paying” rule for tax returns. Go to Any Partner or LLC Member IRS.gov/PDS for the current list of designated services. The PDS Form 1065 isn't considered to be a return unless it is signed by a can tell you how to get written proof of the mail date. partner or LLC member. When a return is made for a partnership by a receiver, trustee, or assignee, the fiduciary must sign the return, For the IRS mailing address to use if you are using a PDS, go to instead of the partner or LLC member. Returns and forms signed by IRS.gov/PDSStreetAddresses. a receiver or trustee in bankruptcy on behalf of a partnership must be accompanied by a copy of the order or instructions of the court A PDS can’t deliver items to P.O. boxes. You must use the authorizing signing of the return or form. ! U.S. Postal Service to mail any item to an IRS P.O. box Signatures required when filing an AAR. When filing an AAR, CAUTION address. Form 1065 must be signed by the partnership representative (PR) -6- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 7 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. (or the designated individual (DI) if the PR is an entity) for the increased to $580 or, if greater, 10% of the aggregate amount of reviewed year. items required to be reported. There is no limit to the amount of the penalty in the case of intentional disregard. Paid Preparer's Information If a partner, member, or employee of the partnership completes Trust Fund Recovery Penalty Form 1065, the paid preparer's space should remain blank. Only This penalty may apply if certain excise, income, social security, and paid preparers with a valid preparer tax identification number (PTIN) Medicare taxes that must be collected or withheld aren't collected or should complete this section. withheld, or these taxes are not paid. These taxes are generally reported on: Generally, anyone who is paid to prepare the partnership return Form 720, Quarterly Federal Excise Tax Return; must do the following. • • Sign the return in the space provided for the preparer's signature. • Form 941, Employer's QUARTERLY Federal Tax Return; • Fill in the other blanks in the “Paid Preparer Use Only” area of the • Form 943, Employer's Annual Federal Tax Return for Agricultural Employees; return. A paid preparer cannot use a social security number (SSN) in Form 944, Employer's ANNUAL Federal Tax Return; and the “Paid Preparer Use Only” box. The paid preparer must use a • PTIN. • Form 945, Annual Return of Withheld Federal Income Tax. • Give the partnership a copy of the return in addition to the copy to The trust fund recovery penalty may be imposed on all persons be filed with the IRS. who are determined by the IRS to have been responsible for A paid preparer may sign original or amended returns by collecting, accounting for, or paying over these taxes, and who TIP rubber stamp, mechanical device, or computer software acted willfully in not doing so. The penalty is equal to the unpaid trust program. fund tax. See the Instructions for Form 720; Pub. 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide; Pub. 51 (Circular A), Agricultural Employer's Tax Guide; or Pub. 15-T, Federal Income Tax Withholding Methods, Paid Preparer Authorization for more details, including the definition of a responsible person. If the partnership wants to allow the paid preparer to discuss its 2022 Form 1065 with the IRS, check the “Yes” box in the signature Accounting Methods area of the return. The authorization applies only to the individual An accounting method is a set of rules used to determine when and whose signature appears in the “Paid Preparer Use Only” section of how income and expenditures are reported. The method of its return. It doesn't apply to the firm, if any, shown in the section. accounting used must be reconcilable with the partnership's books and records. In all cases, the method used must clearly reflect If the “Yes” box is checked, the partnership is authorizing the IRS income. Generally, the following rules apply. For more information, to call the paid preparer to answer any questions that may arise see Pub. 538, Accounting Periods and Methods. during the processing of its return. The partnership is also authorizing the paid preparer to: Permissible overall methods of accounting include: • Give the IRS any information that is missing from its return, • Cash, • Call the IRS for information about the processing of its return, and • Accrual, or • Respond to certain IRS notices about math errors and return • Any other method authorized by the Internal Revenue Code. preparation. Generally, a partnership may use the cash method of accounting The partnership isn't authorizing the paid preparer to bind the unless it’s required to maintain inventories, has a C corporation as a partnership to anything or otherwise represent the partnership partner, or is a tax shelter (as defined in section 448(d)(3)). before the IRS. If the partnership wants to expand the paid However, for tax years beginning after 2017, any partnership preparer's authorization, see Pub. 947, Practice Before the IRS and qualifying as a small business taxpayer (defined below) may use the Power of Attorney. cash method. The authorization cannot be revoked. However, the authorization Tax shelter election. A taxpayer that is a tax shelter, as defined in will automatically end no later than the due date (excluding section 448(d)(3), is not permitted to use the cash method pursuant extensions) for filing the 2023 return. to section 448(a)(3), and is also not permitted to use the small business taxpayer exemptions contained in sections 163(j)(3) Penalties (limitation on business interest), 263A(i) (uniform capitalization), 460(e)(1)(B) (percentage of completion method), and 471(c) Late Filing of Return (general inventory method). Under section 448(d)(3), a taxpayer that A penalty is assessed against the partnership if it is required to file a is a syndicate is considered a tax shelter. For purposes of section partnership return and it (a) fails to file the return by the due date, 448(d)(3), a syndicate is a partnership or other entity (other than a C including extensions; or (b) files a return that fails to show all the corporation) if more than 35% of the losses of such entity during the information required, unless such failure is due to reasonable cause. tax year are allocated to limited partners or limited entrepreneurs. The penalty is $220 for each month or part of a month (for a The final regulations under section 448 permit a taxpayer to maximum of 12 months) the failure continues, multiplied by the total make an annual election to use its allocations made in the number of persons who were partners in the partnership during any immediately preceding tax year, instead of using the current tax part of the partnership's tax year for which the return is due. If the year's allocation, to determine whether the taxpayer is a syndicate partnership receives a notice about a penalty after it files the return, under section 448(d)(3) for the current tax year. The election is the partnership may send the IRS an explanation and the IRS will made on the timely filed original return (including extensions) for the determine if the explanation meets reasonable-cause criteria. Do tax year for which it is made. The election is valid only for the tax not attach an explanation when filing the return. year for which it is made, and once made, cannot be revoked. See Regulations section 1.448-2(b)(2)(iii)(B)(2) for guidance on the time Failure To Furnish Information Timely and manner of making the annual election and effective dates. For each failure to furnish Schedule K-1 (and K-3, if applicable) to a Small business taxpayer. For tax years beginning after 2017, a partner when due and each failure to include on Schedule K-1 (and small business taxpayer (defined below) can adopt or change its K-3, if applicable) all the information required to be shown (or the accounting method to account for inventories (i) in the same manner inclusion of incorrect information), a $290 penalty may be imposed as materials and supplies that are nonincidental; or (ii) to conform to for each Schedule K-1 (and K-3, if applicable) for which a failure the taxpayer's treatment of inventories in an applicable financial occurs. The maximum penalty is $3,532,500 for all such failures statement (as defined in section 451(b)(3)), or, if the taxpayer during a calendar year. If the requirement to report correct doesn't have an applicable financial statement, the method of information is intentionally disregarded, each $290 penalty is accounting used in the taxpayer's books and records prepared in Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -7- |
Page 8 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. accordance with the taxpayer's accounting procedures. See section method. To make the election, the partnership must file a statement 471(c)(1), and Change in accounting method, later. describing the election, the first tax year the election is to be For tax years beginning after 2017, a small business taxpayer effective, and, in the case of an election for traders in securities or (defined below) can adopt or change its accounting method to not commodities, the trade or business for which the election is made. capitalize costs to property produced or acquired for resale under Except for new taxpayers, the statement must be filed by the due section 263A. See section 263A(i), and Change in accounting date (not including extensions) of the return for the tax year method and Limitations on Deductions, later. immediately preceding the election year and attached to that return or, if applicable, to a request for an extension of time to file that Small business taxpayer defined. For 2022, a small business return. For more details, see Rev. Proc. 99-17, 1999-7 I.R.B. 52, as taxpayer is a taxpayer that (a) has average annual gross receipts of superseded in part by Rev. Proc. 99-49; and sections 475(e) and (f). $27 million or less for the prior 3 tax years, and (b) isn't a tax shelter (as defined in section 448(d)(3)). Change in accounting method. Generally, the partnership must get IRS consent to change its method of accounting used to report Accrual method. Generally, under the accrual method, an amount income or expense (for income or expense as a whole or for any is includible in income when: material item). To do so, the partnership must generally file Form 1. All the events have occurred that fix the right to receive 3115, Application for Change in Accounting Method, during the tax income, which is the earliest date: year for which the change is requested. See the Instructions for • Payment is earned through the required performance, Form 3115 and Pub. 538 for more information and exceptions. • Payment is due to the taxpayer, Section 481(a) adjustment. The partnership may have to make • Payment is received by the taxpayer, or an adjustment to prevent amounts of income or expenses from • When the income is reported as revenue in an applicable being omitted or duplicated. This is called a section 481(a) financial statement (AFS); and adjustment. The section 481(a) adjustment period is generally 1 2. When the amount can be determined with reasonable year for a net negative adjustment and 4 years for a net positive accuracy. adjustment. However, in some instances, a partnership can elect to modify the section 481(a) adjustment period. The partnership must See Regulations sections 1.451-1(a) and 1.451-3(c) for details. complete the appropriate lines of Form 3115 to make the election. Generally, an accrual basis taxpayer can deduct accrued See the Instructions for Form 3115. expenses in the tax year in which: Include any net positive section 481(a) adjustment on page 1 of • All events that establish the liability have occurred, Form 1065, line 7. If the net section 481(a) adjustment is negative, • The amount of the liability can be figured with reasonable report it on page 1, line 20. accuracy, and • Economic performance takes place with respect to the expense. There are some instances when the partnership can obtain automatic consent from the IRS to change to certain accounting For property and service liabilities, for example, economic methods. See the Instructions for Form 3115. performance occurs as the property or service is provided. There are special economic performance rules for certain items, including Accounting Periods recurring expenses. See section 461(h) and the related regulations for the rules for determining when economic performance takes A partnership is generally required to have one of the following tax place. years. 1. The tax year of a majority of its partners (majority tax year). Nonaccrual-experience method. Accrual method partnerships aren't required to accrue certain amounts to be received from the 2. If there is no majority tax year, then the tax year common to performance of services that, on the basis of their experience, will all of the partnership's principal partners (partners with an interest of not be collected if: 5% or more in the partnership profits or capital). • The services are in the field of health, law, engineering, 3. If there is neither a majority tax year nor a tax year common architecture, accounting, actuarial science, performing arts, or to all principal partners, then the tax year that results in the least consulting; or aggregate deferral of income. • The partnership's average annual gross receipts don’t exceed Note. In determining the tax year of a partnership under (1), (2), or $27 million for all prior tax years. For more details, see section (3) above, the tax years of certain tax-exempt and foreign partners 448(d)(5). are disregarded. See Regulations section 1.706-1(b) for more This provision doesn't apply to any amount if interest is required details. to be paid on the amount or if there is any penalty for failure to timely 4. Some other tax year if: pay the amount. For information, see section 448(d)(5) and • The partnership can establish that there is a business purpose for Regulations section 1.448-2. For reporting requirements, see the the tax year; or instructions for line 1a, later. • The partnership elects under section 444 to have a tax year other Percentage of completion method. Long-term contracts (except than a required tax year by filing Form 8716, Election To Have a Tax for certain real property construction contracts) must generally be Year Other Than a Required Tax Year. For a partnership to have this accounted for using the percentage of completion method described election in effect, it must make the payments required by section in section 460. See section 460 and the underlying regulations for 7519 and file Form 8752, Required Payment or Refund Under rules on long-term contracts. Section 7519. Mark-to-market accounting method. Dealers in securities must A section 444 election ends if a partnership changes its use the mark-to-market accounting method described in section accounting period to its required tax year or some other permitted 475. Under this method, any security that is inventory to the dealer year or it is penalized for willfully failing to comply with the must be included in inventory at its fair market value (FMV). Any requirements of section 7519. If the termination results in a short tax security that isn't inventory and that is held at the close of the tax year, enter at the top of the first page of Form 1065 for the short tax year is treated as sold at its FMV on the last business day of the tax year, “SECTION 444 ELECTION TERMINATED”; or year, and any gain or loss must be taken into account in determining • The partnership elects to use a 52-53-week tax year that ends gross income. The gain or loss taken into account is generally with reference to either its required tax year or a tax year elected treated as ordinary gain or loss. For details, including exceptions, under section 444. see section 475, the related regulations, and Rev. Rul. 97-39, Change of tax year. To change its tax year or to adopt or retain 1997-39 I.R.B. 4. a tax year other than its required tax year, the partnership must file Dealers in commodities and traders in securities and Form 1128, Application To Adopt, Change, or Retain a Tax Year, commodities can elect to use the mark-to-market accounting unless the partnership is making an election under section 444. -8- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 9 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. The tax year of a common trust fund must be the calendar Ogden Service Center TIP year. Ogden, UT 84201-0011 Payments can be made by check or electronically. If making an Rounding Off to Whole Dollars electronic payment, choose the payment description “BBA AAR The partnership may enter decimal points and cents when Imputed Underpayment” from the list of payment types. completing its return. However, it should round off cents to whole If the partnership has an imputed underpayment, the partnership dollars on its return, forms, and schedules to make completing its may elect to have its partners take the adjustments into account return easier. The partnership must either round off all amounts on instead of paying the imputed underpayment. See the Instructions the return to whole dollars, or use cents for all amounts. To round, for Form 8082 for information on how to make the election. drop amounts under 50 cents and increase amounts from 50 to 99 cents to the next dollar. For example, $8.40 rounds to $8 and $8.50 Amended Return rounds to $9. The procedures to follow when filing an amended partnership return If two or more amounts are added to figure the amount to enter depend on whether the amended return is filed electronically or on on a line, include cents when adding the amounts and round off only paper. The rules for determining when a return must be filed the total. electronically (see Electronic Filing, earlier) also apply to amended returns. Recordkeeping Electronically filed amended returns. If the amended return will The partnership must keep its records as long as they may be be filed electronically, complete Form 1065 and check box G(5) to needed for the administration of any provision of the Internal indicate that you are filing an amended return. Attach a statement Revenue Code. The partnership must usually keep records that that identifies the line number of each amended item, the corrected support an item of income, deduction, or credit on the partnership amount or other treatment of the item, and an explanation of the return for 3 years from the date the return is due or is filed, reason(s) for each change. If the income, deductions, credits, or whichever is later. These records must usually be kept for 3 years other information provided to any partner on Schedule K-1 or from the date each partner's return is due or is filed, whichever is Schedule K-3, as applicable, is incorrect, file an amended later. It must also keep records that verify the partnership's basis in Schedule K-1 or K-3 for that partner with the amended Form 1065. property for as long as they are needed to figure the basis of the Also give a copy of the amended Schedule K-1 or K-3 to that original or replacement property. partner. Check the “Amended K-1” or “Amended K-3” box at the top of the Schedule K-1 or K-3 to indicate that it is an amended The partnership should also keep copies of all returns it has filed. Schedule K-1 or K-3. They help in preparing future returns and in making computations when filing an amended return. Partner amended return filed as part of modification of the im- puted underpayment during a BBA examination. Section Administrative Adjustment Request 6225(c)(2) allows a BBA partnership under examination to request specific types of modifications of any imputed underpayment (AAR) proposed by the IRS. One type of modification that may be A partnership that is subject to the BBA centralized partnership audit requested is when one or more partners, including regime must file an AAR to request an administrative adjustment in partnership-partners, file amended returns for the tax years of the the amount or other treatment of one or more partnership-related partners which include the end of the reviewed year of the BBA items. partnership under examination and for any tax year with respect to which tax attributes are affected. See File an Administrative BBA partnerships filing an AAR should not file amended tax Adjustment Request under Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 (BBA). returns or amended Schedules K-1 and/or K-3. For an exception A modification amended return filing must meet a number of where a BBA partnership is itself a partner in a BBA partnership and requirements. Therefore, a partnership-partner filing a modification is filing an amended return, see Partner amended return filed as part amended return must refer to Form 8982, Affidavit for Partner of modification of the imputed underpayment during a BBA Modification Amended Return Under IRC 6225(c)(2)(A) or Partner examination, later. Alternative Procedure Under IRC 6225(c)(2)(B). The instructions for Electronically filed AARs. If the AAR will be filed electronically, Form 8982, Section A, explain the modification of amended returns, complete Form 1065 with the corrected amounts and check box requirements for payment and submission, and the requirement to G(5). In addition, complete Form 8082, Notice of Inconsistent provide Form 8982, Section A, to the PR of the BBA partnership. Treatment or Administrative Adjustment Request (AAR). See the See Filing Instructions for Partner Modification Amended Returns Instructions for Form 8082 for detailed instructions. For AARs filed and Paying the Amount You Owe in the instructions for Form 8982. on paper, see Paper-filed amended returns and AARs, later. Partnership-partners who are filing amended returns AARs for which payment is made. A partnership filing an AAR electronically as part of the modification will report the applicable that has not made a valid election out of the BBA centralized payment of tax and interest and any penalties on Form 1065, partnership audit regime, and that does not elect to have its partners page 1, line 25. A payment made with an amended Form 1065 take adjustments into account, and that has adjustments that result should detail the amount of the payment to be applied separately to in an imputed underpayment, should report the imputed tax, interest, and penalties. The partnership should consider all underpayment and any interest and penalties on Form 1065, page 1, guidance issued by the IRS when figuring the amount due. In line 25. See the Instructions for Form 8082 for information on how to general, the partnership should figure its amount due in accordance figure a BBA imputed underpayment and what to do when an with Regulations sections 301.6225-2(d)(2)(vi)(A) and adjustment requested by an AAR doesn't result in an imputed 301.6226-3(e)(4)(iii). underpayment. See section 6233 for information about interest and penalties on the imputed underpayment. Include the following Paper-filed amended returns and AARs. If the amended return information on your payment. or AAR will not be filed electronically, complete Form 1065-X, • Name of partnership. Amended Return or Administrative Adjustment Request (AAR), to • Form 1065. file the amended return or AAR. See Form 1065-X and its separate • Tax identification number. instructions for information on completing and filing the form. • Tax year. • BBA AAR Imputed Underpayment. • Checks must be payable to “United States Treasury.” Mail payment to: Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -9- |
Page 10 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. When a partnership's federal return is amended or changed • Apply for an online payment agreement IRS.gov/OPA ( ) to meet TIP for any reason, it may affect the partnership's state tax your tax obligation in monthly installments if you can’t pay your taxes return. For more information, contact the state tax agency in full today. Once you complete the online process, you will receive for the state in which the partnership return was filed. immediate notification of whether your agreement has been approved. What if You Can’t Pay Now? • Use the Offer in Compromise Pre-Qualifier to see if you can settle your tax debt for less than the full amount you owe. Go to IRS.gov/Payments for more information about your options. Other Forms, Returns, and Statements That May Be Required Form, Return, or Statement Use this to— W-2 and W-3—Wage and Tax Statement; and Transmittal of Wage Report wages, tips, other compensation, and withheld income, social security, and Medicare taxes for and Tax Statements employees. 720—Quarterly Federal Excise Tax Return Report and pay environmental excise taxes, communications and air transportation taxes, fuel taxes, manufacturers taxes, ship passenger tax, and certain other excise taxes. Also see Trust Fund Recovery Penalty, earlier. 940—Employer's Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return Report and pay FUTA tax. 941—Employer's QUARTERLY Federal Tax Return Report quarterly income tax withheld on wages and employer and employee social security and Medicare taxes. Also see Trust Fund Recovery Penalty, earlier. 943—Employer's Annual Federal Tax Return for Agricultural Report income tax withheld and employer and employee social security and Medicare taxes on Employees farmworkers. Also see Trust Fund Recovery Penalty, earlier. 944—Employer's ANNUAL Federal Tax Return File annual Form 944 instead of filing quarterly Forms 941 if the IRS notified you in writing. 945—Annual Return of Withheld Federal Income Tax Report income tax withheld from nonpayroll payments, including pensions, annuities, individual retirement accounts (IRAs), gambling winnings, and backup withholding. Also see Trust Fund Recovery Penalty, earlier. 1042 and 1042-S—Annual Withholding Tax Return for U.S. Source Report tax withheld on payments or distributions made to nonresident alien individuals, foreign Income of Foreign Persons; and Foreign Person's U.S. Source partnerships, or foreign corporations to the extent these payments or distributions constitute gross Income Subject to Withholding income from sources within the United States that isn't effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. A domestic partnership must also withhold tax on a foreign partner's distributive share of such income, including amounts that are not actually distributed. Withholding on amounts not previously distributed to a foreign partner must generally be made and paid over by the earlier of: • The date on which Schedules K-1 and K-3 are sent to that partner, or • The 15th day of the 3rd month after the end of the partnership's tax year. These forms are also used to report tax withheld on distributions of effectively connected taxable income made by PTPs and certain transfers of interests in PTPs. For more details, see instructions to Forms 1042 and 1042-S and Pub. 515, Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Entities. 1042-T—Annual Summary and Transmittal of Forms 1042-S Transmit paper Forms 1042-S to the IRS. 1065-X—Amended Return or Administrative Adjustment Request Use Form 1065-X to correct a previously filed partnership return or to make an AAR for a previously (AAR) filed return. 1095-B and 1094-B—Health Coverage; and Transmittal of Forms Required to be filed by certain health insurance issuers and others who provide minimum essential 1095-B coverage to report information on the primary insured and other individuals covered under the plan. 1095-C and 1094-C—Employer-Provided Health Insurance Offer and Used by certain employers to report information about the health care coverage the employer offered Coverage; and Transmittal of Forms 1095-C with regard to each full-time employee. 1096—Annual Summary and Transmittal of U.S. Information Returns Transmit paper Forms 1097, 1098, 1099, 3921, 3922, 5498, and W-2G to the IRS. 1097-BTC—Bond Tax Credit Report tax credits to bond holders and tax credits passed to another person. 1098—Mortgage Interest Statement Report the receipt from any individual of $600 or more of mortgage interest (including certain points) in the course of the partnership's trade or business. 1099-A, B, C, INT, K, LS, LTC, MISC, NEC, OID, R, S, and SA. Report the following. • Acquisitions or abandonments of secured property. Important. Every partnership must file Forms 1099-MISC or • Proceeds from broker and barter exchange transactions. 1099-NEC if, in the course of its trade or business, it makes payments • Cancellation of debts. of rents, commissions, or other fixed or determinable income (see • Interest income. section 6041) totaling $600 or more to any one person during the • Payment card and third-party network transactions. calendar year. • Payments of long-term care and accelerated death benefits. • Acquisition of a life insurance contract, or interest therein, in a reportable policy sale. • Miscellaneous income. • Nonemployee compensation • Original issue discount. • Distributions from pensions, annuities, retirement or profit-sharing plans, IRAs, insurance contracts, etc. • Proceeds from real estate transactions. • Distributions from an HSA, Archer MSA, or Medicare Advantage MSA. -10- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 11 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Form, Return, or Statement Use this to— 5471—Information Return of U.S. Persons With Respect to Certain A partnership may have to file Form 5471 if it: Foreign Corporations • Controls a foreign corporation, • Acquires or owns 10% or more of the total combined voting power or value of shares of all classes of stock, or • Disposes of sufficient stock to reduce its interest to less than 10% of the total combined voting power or value of shares of all classes of stock. 5713—International Boycott Report Report operations in, or related to, a boycotting country, company, or national of a country and to figure the loss of certain tax benefits. The partnership must give each partner a copy of the Form 5713 filed by the partnership if there has been participation in, or cooperation with, an international boycott. 8275—Disclosure Statement Disclose items or positions, except those contrary to a regulation, that are not otherwise adequately disclosed on a tax return. The disclosure is made to avoid the parts of the accuracy-related penalty imposed for disregard of rules or substantial understatement of tax. Also use Form 8275 for disclosures relating to preparer penalties for understatements due to unrealistic positions or disregard of rules. 8275-R—Regulation Disclosure Statement Disclose any item on a tax return for which a position has been taken that is contrary to Treasury regulations. 8288 8288-A, , and 8288-C—U.S. Withholding Tax Return for Report and send withheld tax on the sale of U.S. real property or the transfer of certain partnership Certain Dispositions by Foreign Persons; Statement of Withholding interests by a foreign person. See sections 1445 and 1446(f), and the related regulations, for on Certain Dispositions by Foreign Persons; and Statement of additional information. Withholding Under Section 1446(f)(4) on Dispositions by Foreign Persons of Partnership Interests 8300—Report of Cash Payments Over $10,000 Received in a Trade Report the receipt of more than $10,000 in cash or foreign currency in one transaction or a series of or Business related transactions. 8308—Report of a Sale or Exchange of Certain Partnership Interests Report the sale or exchange by a partner of all or part of a partnership interest where any money or other property received in exchange for the interest is attributable to unrealized receivables or inventory items. 8594—Asset Acquisition Statement Under Section 1060 Report a sale of assets if goodwill or going concern value attaches, or could attach, to such assets. Both the seller and buyer of a group of assets that makes up a trade or business must use this form. 8621—Information Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign Report an ownership interest in, make elections for, and compute inclusions with respect to passive Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund foreign investment companies and qualified electing funds. 8697—Interest Computation Under the Look-Back Method for Figure the interest due or to be refunded under the look-back method of section 460(b)(2) on certain Completed Long-Term Contracts long-term contracts that are accounted for under either the percentage of completion-capitalized cost method or the percentage of completion method. Partnerships that are not closely held use this form. Closely held partnerships should see the instructions for Schedule K, Line 20c. Other Items and Amounts, and Look-back interest completed long-term contracts (code J), later, for details on the Form 8697 information they must provide to their partners. 8804 8805, , and 8813—Annual Return for Partnership Withholding Use Forms 8804 and 8805 to figure and report the withholding tax on foreign partners' allocable shares Tax (Section 1446); Foreign Partner's Information Statement of of effectively connected taxable income (ECTI). Form 8804 must also be filed to report effectively Section 1446 Withholding Tax; and Partnership Withholding Tax connected gross income allocable to foreign partners even if the partnership has no ECTI on which to Payment Voucher (Section 1446) withhold. Use Form 8813 to send installment payments of withheld tax based on ECTI allocable to foreign partners. Exception. PTPs do not file these forms. They must instead withhold tax on distributions to foreign partners and report and send payments using Forms 1042 and 1042-S. See Regulations section 1.1446-4 for more information. 8832—Entity Classification Election See Entity Classification Election, later. 8865—Return of U.S. Persons With Respect to Certain Foreign Report the information required under section 6038 (reporting with respect to controlled foreign Partnerships partnerships), section 6038B (reporting of transfers to foreign partnerships), section 6046A (reporting of acquisitions, dispositions, and changes in foreign partnership interests), or section 721(c) (reporting related to the application of the gain deferral method). See Form 8865 and its instructions for more details. 8866—Interest Computation Under the Look-Back Method for Figure the interest due or to be refunded under the look-back method of section 167(g)(2) for certain Property Depreciated Under the Income Forecast Method property placed in service after September 13, 1995, depreciated under the income forecast method. Partnerships that are not closely held use this form. Closely held partnerships should see the instructions for Schedule K, line 20c, Look-back interest income forecast method (code K), later, for details on the Form 8866 information they must provide to their partners. 8876—Excise Tax on Structured Settlement Factoring Transactions Report and pay the 40% excise tax imposed under section 5891. Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -11- |
Page 12 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Form, Return, or Statement Use this to— 8886—Reportable Transaction Disclosure Statement Disclose information for each reportable transaction in which the partnership participated. Form 8886 must be filed for each tax year the partnership participated in the reportable transaction. The partnership may have to pay a penalty if it's required to file Form 8886 and doesn't do so. The following are reportable transactions. 1. Any listed transaction, which is a transaction that is the same as or substantially similar to one of the types of transactions that the IRS has determined to be a tax avoidance transaction and identified by notice, regulation, or other published guidance as a listed transaction. 2. Any transaction offered under conditions of confidentiality for which the partnership (or a related party) paid an adviser a fee of at least $50,000 ($250,000 for partnerships if all partners are corporations). 3. Certain transactions for which the partnership (or a related party) has contractual protection against disallowance of the tax benefits. 4. Certain transactions resulting in a loss of at least $2 million in any single year or $4 million in any combination of years. 5. Any transaction of interest, which is a transaction that is the same as, or substantially similar to, one of the types of transactions identified by the IRS by notice, regulation, or other published guidance. See Notice 2009-55, 2009-31 I.R.B. 170. See Regulations section 1.6011-4; the Instructions for Form 8886; and the instructions for Schedule K, Line 20c. Other Items and Amounts, and Other information (code AH), later, for more information. 8918—Material Advisor Disclosure Statement Material advisors to any reportable transaction must disclose certain information about the reportable transaction by filing a Form 8918 with the IRS. See Form 8918 and its instructions for more details. 8925—Report of Employer-Owned Life Insurance Contracts Report the number of employees covered by employer-owned life insurance contracts issued after August 17, 2006, and the total amount of employer-owned life insurance in force on those employees at the end of the tax year. 8990—Limitation on Business Interest Expense Under Section 163(j) Business interest expense may be limited. See section 163(j) and Form 8990 and its instructions. Also see Schedule B, questions 23 and 24, and the related instructions. 8994—Employer Credit for Paid Family and Medical Leave Report if the partnership has a credit for paid family and medical leave. See the Instructions for Form 8994 for more information. 8996—Qualified Opportunity Fund Certify that the requirements to be a qualified opportunity fund investing in qualified opportunity zone property, as defined in section 1400Z-2 have been fulfilled. Entities attaching Form 8996 must also complete Form 1065, Schedule B, question 25. For more information, see the Instructions for Form 8996. choose to be classified either as a partnership or an association Assembling the Return taxable as a corporation. A domestic eligible entity with at least two When submitting Form 1065, organize the pages of the return in the members that doesn't file Form 8832 is classified under the default following order. rules as a partnership. However, a foreign eligible entity with at least • Pages 1–5. two members is classified under the default rules as a partnership • Schedule F (Form 1040), Profit or Loss From Farming (if only if the entity doesn't provide limited liability to at least one required). member. File Form 8832 only if the entity doesn't want to be • Form 8825, Rental Real Estate Income and Expenses of a classified under these default rules or if it wants to change its Partnership or an S Corporation (if required). classification. • Schedule D (Form 1065), Capital Gains and Losses (if required). • Form 4797, Sales of Business Property (if required). Attach a copy of Form 8832 to the partnership's Form 1065 • Form 8949, Sales and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets (if ! for the tax year of the election. CAUTION required). • Form 8996, Qualified Opportunity Fund (if required). • Form 1125-A, Cost of Goods Sold (if required). Elections Made by the Partnership • Form 8941, Credit For Small Employer Health Insurance Generally, the partnership decides how to figure income from its Premiums (if required). operations. For example, it chooses the accounting method and • Form 6252, Installment Sale Income (if required). depreciation methods it will use. The partnership also makes • Form 8997, Initial and Annual Statement of Qualified Opportunity elections under the following sections. Fund (QOF) Investments (if required). 1. Section 179 (election to expense certain property). • Form 8938, Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets (if required). 2. Section 614 (definition of property—mines, wells, and other • Any other schedules in alphabetical order, including Schedules natural deposits). This election must be made before the partners K-2, K-3, and K-1 (Form 1065). figure their individual depletion allowances under section 613A(c)(7) • Any other forms in numerical order. (D). 3. Section 1033 (involuntary conversions). Complete every applicable entry space on Form 1065 and Schedule K-1. Do not enter “See attached” instead of completing the 4. Section 754 (manner of electing optional adjustment to basis entry spaces. Penalties may be assessed if the partnership files an of partnership property). incomplete return. If you need more space on the forms or Under section 754, a partnership may elect to adjust the basis of schedules, attach separate sheets and place them at the end of the partnership property when property is distributed or when a return using the same size and format as on the printed forms. Show partnership interest is transferred. If the election is made regarding a the totals on the printed forms. Also be sure to put the partnership's transfer of a partnership interest (section 743(b)) and the assets of name and EIN on each supporting statement. the partnership constitute a trade or business for purposes of section 1060(c), then the value of any goodwill transferred must be Entity Classification Election determined in the manner provided in Regulations section 1.1060-1. Use Form 8832, Entity Classification Election, to make a change in Once an election is made under section 754, it applies both to all classification. Except for certain business entities always classified distributions and to all transfers made during the tax year and in all as a corporation, a business entity with at least two members may subsequent tax years unless the election is revoked. -12- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 13 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. This election must be made in a statement that is filed with the section 613A(c)(7)(D)) must be reported on Schedule K and the partnership's timely filed return (including any extension) for the tax transferee partner's Schedule K-1. Report the adjustments on an year during which the distribution or transfer occurs. See Proposed attached statement to Schedule K, line 20c, code U. See the Regulations section 1.754-1(b)(1). The statement must include: instructions for Schedule K, line 20. Identify the partnership item • The name and address of the partnership, and being adjusted and the amount of the adjustment. If the adjustments • A declaration that the partnership elects under section 754 to are to partnership items from more than one trade or business, apply the provisions of section 734(b) and section 743(b). report the adjustments separately for each activity. The partnership can get an automatic 12-month extension to make the section 754 election, provided corrective action is taken Electing Out of the Centralized Partnership within 12 months of the original deadline for making the election. For Audit Regime details, see Regulations section 301.9100-2. A partnership can elect out of the centralized partnership audit See section 754 and the related regulations for more information. regime for a tax year if the partnership is an eligible partnership that If there is a distribution of property consisting of an interest in year. See Question 30 under Schedule B, later. another partnership, see section 734(b). The partnership is required to attach a statement for any section Elections Made by Each Partner 743(b) basis adjustments. See below for details. Elections under the following sections are made by each partner separately on the partner's tax return. To revoke a section 754 election, the partnership must file the revocation request using Form 15254, Request for Section 754 1. Section 59(e) (election to deduct ratably certain qualified Revocation. See the instructions for Form 15254 for more expenditures such as intangible drilling costs, mining exploration information. expenses, or research and experimental expenditures). 5. Section 743(e) (electing investment partnership). 2. Section 108 (income from discharge of indebtedness). 6. Regulations section 1.1411-10(g) (section 1411 election 3. Section 617 (deduction and recapture of certain mining regarding controlled foreign corporations (CFCs) and qualified exploration expenditures paid or incurred). electing fund (QEF)). 4. Section 901 (foreign tax credit). A domestic partnership that directly or indirectly owns stock of a CFC (within the meaning of section 953(c)(1)(B) or section 957(a)) Partner's Dealings With Partnership or a passive foreign investment company (PFIC) (within the meaning If a partner engages in a transaction with the partnership, other than of section 1297(a)) that the domestic partnership treats as a QEF in the capacity as a partner, the partner is treated as not being a under section 1293 may make the election provided in Regulations member of the partnership for that transaction. Special rules apply to section 1.1411-10(g). The election must be made no later than the sales or exchanges of property between partnerships and certain first tax year beginning after 2013 during which the partnership (i) persons, as explained in Pub. 541. includes an amount in gross income for chapter 1 purposes under section 951(a) or section 1293(a)(1)(A) for the CFC or QEF, and (ii) Contributions to the Partnership has a direct or indirect owner that is subject to tax under section Generally, no gain (loss) is recognized to the partnership or any of 1411 or would have been if the election were made. This election the partners when property is contributed to the partnership in must be made on an entity-by-entity basis, and applies only to the exchange for an interest in the partnership. This rule doesn't apply to particular CFCs and QEFs for which an election is made. In general, any gain realized on a transfer of property to a partnership that for purposes of section 1411, if an election is in effect for a CFC or would be treated as an investment company (within the meaning of QEF, the amounts included in income under section 951 and section section 351(e)) if the partnership were incorporated. If, as a result of 1293 derived from the CFC or QEF are included in net investment a transfer of property to a partnership, there is a direct or indirect income, and distributions described in section 959(d) or section transfer of money or other property to the transferring partner, the 1293(c) are excluded from net investment income. An election that partner may have to recognize gain on the exchange. is made under Regulations section 1.1411-10(g) cannot be revoked. For more information regarding this election, see Regulations The basis to the partnership of property contributed by a partner section 1.1411-10(g). is the adjusted basis in the hands of the partner at the time it was The election must be made in a statement that is filed with the contributed, plus any gain recognized (under section 721(b)) by the partnership’s original or amended return for the tax year in which the partner at that time. See section 723 for more information. election is made. An election can be made on an amended return only if the tax year for which the election is made, and all tax years See Regulations sections 1.721(c)-1(b)(7) and 1.721(c)-3(b) for affected by the election, aren't closed by the period of limitations on more information on a gain deferral contribution of section 721(c) assessments under section 6501. The statement must include: property to a section 721(c) partnership. Also see Section 721(c) • The name and EIN of the partnership making the election; Partnership Section 721(c) Property, , and Gain Deferral Method • A declaration that the partnership elects under Regulations under Definitions, earlier. section 1.1411-10(g) to apply the rules in Regulations section 1.1411-10(g) to the CFCs and QEFs identified in the statement; and Dispositions of Contributed Property • The following information for each CFC and QEF for which an Generally, if the partnership disposes of property contributed to the election is made: (i) the name of the CFC or QEF; and (ii) either the partnership by a partner, income, gain, loss, and deductions from EIN of the CFC or QEF, or, if an EIN isn’t available, the reference ID that property must be allocated among the partners to take into number of the CFC or QEF. account the difference between the property's basis and its FMV at 7. Section 41(h) (payroll tax credit election). the time of the contribution. However, if the adjusted basis of the contributed property exceeds its FMV at the time of the contribution, Effect of Section 743(b) Basis Adjustment on the built-in loss can only be taken into account by the contributing partner. For all other partners, the basis of the property in the hands Partnership Items of the partnership is treated as equal to its FMV at the time of the If the basis of partnership property has been adjusted for a contribution (see section 704(c)(1)(C)). transferee partner under section 743(b), the partnership must adjust the transferee's distributive share of the items of partnership income, For property contributed to the partnership, the contributing deduction, gain, or loss in accordance with Regulations sections partner must recognize gain or loss on a distribution of the property 1.743-1(j)(3) and (4). These adjustments (other than adjustments to to another partner within 7 years of being contributed. The gain or depletable oil and gas property allocable to the partner under loss is equal to the amount that the contributing partner should have recognized if the property had been sold for its FMV when Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -13- |
Page 14 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. distributed, because of the difference between the property's basis the production of income, the partner may be subject to the at-risk and its FMV at the time of contribution. rules. See section 704(c) for details and other rules on dispositions of 1. Holding, producing, or distributing motion picture films or contributed property. See section 724 for the character of any gain videotapes. or loss recognized on the disposition of unrealized receivables, 2. Farming. inventory items, or capital loss property contributed to the 3. Leasing section 1245 property, including personal property partnership by a partner. and certain other tangible property that's depreciable or amortizable. See Regulations sections 1.721(c)-4 and 1.721(c)-5 for more 4. Exploring for, or exploiting, oil and gas. information on certain dispositions of contributed 721(c) property to 5. Exploring for, or exploiting, geothermal deposits (for wells which the gain deferral method applies. Also see Section 721(c) started after September 1978). Partnership Section 721(c) Property, , and Gain Deferral Method under Definitions, earlier. 6. Any other activity not included in items 1 through 5, above, that's carried on as a trade or business or for the production of Recognition of Precontribution Gain income. on Certain Partnership Distributions Aggregation of activities. Activities described in (6) above that A partner who contributes appreciated property to the partnership constitute a trade or business are treated as one activity if: must include in income any precontribution gain to the extent the • You actively participate in the management of the trade or FMV of other property (other than money) distributed to the partner business, or by the partnership exceeds the adjusted basis of the partner’s • The trade or business is carried on by a partnership or S partnership interest just before the distribution. Precontribution gain corporation and 65% or more of its losses for the tax year are is the net gain, if any, that would have been recognized under allocable to persons who actively participate in the management of section 704(c)(1)(B) if the partnership had distributed to another the trade or business. partner all the property that had been contributed to the partnership Similar rules apply to activities described in items 1 through 5 above. by the distributee partner within 7 years of the distribution and that For more information, see Pub. 925. was held by the partnership just before the distribution. If you aggregate your activities under these rules for section 465 purposes, check the appropriate box in item K below the name and Appropriate basis adjustments are to be made to the adjusted address block on page 1 of Form 1065. basis of the distributee partner's interest in the partnership and the partnership's basis in the contributed property to reflect the gain At-risk activity reporting requirements. If the partnership items recognized by the partner. of income, loss, or deduction reported on Schedule K-1 are from more than one activity covered by the at-risk rules, the partnership For more details and exceptions, see Pub. 541. should report on an attachment to Schedule K-1 information relating to each activity as is required by Item K. Partner's Share of Unrealized Receivables and Inventory Liabilities, later. Additional information needed to enable the partner Items to compute the profit or loss from each at-risk activity and the amount at risk may be required to be separately reported pursuant Generally, if a partner sells or exchanges a partnership interest to the Instructions for Form 6198 and Pub. 925. where unrealized receivables or inventory items are involved, the transferor partner must notify the partnership, in writing, within 30 Passive Activity Limitations days of the exchange. The partnership must then file Form 8308, Report of a Sale or Exchange of Certain Partnership Interests. In general, section 469 limits the amount of losses, deductions, and credits that partners can claim from passive activities. The passive If a partnership distributes unrealized receivables or substantially activity limitations don't apply to the partnership. Instead, they apply appreciated inventory items in exchange for all or part of a partner's to each partner's share of any income or loss and credit attributable interest in other partnership property (including money), treat the to a passive activity. Because the treatment of each partner's share transaction as a sale or exchange between the partner and the of partnership income or loss and credit depends on the nature of partnership. Treat the partnership gain (loss) as ordinary business the activity that generated it, the partnership must report income or income (loss). The income (loss) is specially allocated only to loss and credits separately for each activity. partners other than the distributee partner. The following instructions and the instructions for Schedules K If a partnership gives other property (including money) for all or and K-1, later, explain the applicable passive activity limitation rules part of that partner's interest in the partnership's unrealized and specify the type of information the partnership must provide to receivables or substantially appreciated inventory items, treat the its partners for each activity. If the partnership had more than one transaction as a sale or exchange of the property. activity, it must report information for each activity on an attached See Rev. Rul. 84-102, 1984-2 C.B. 119, for information on the tax statement to Schedules K and K-1. consequences that result when a new partner joins a partnership Generally, passive activities include (a) activities that involve the that has liabilities and unrealized receivables. Also see Pub. 541 for conduct of a trade or business if the partner doesn't materially more information on unrealized receivables and inventory items. participate in the activity, and (b) all rental activities (defined later) regardless of the partner's participation. For exceptions, see At-Risk Limitations Activities That Are Not Passive Activities, later. The level of each In general, section 465 limits the amount of deductible losses partner's participation in an activity must be determined by the partners can claim from certain activities. The at-risk limitations don't partner. apply to the partnership, but instead apply to each partner's share of net losses attributable to each activity. Because the treatment of The passive activity rules provide that losses and credits from each partner's share of partnership losses depends on the nature of passive activities can generally be applied only against income and the activity that generated it, the partnership must report the items of tax from passive activities. Thus, passive losses and credits cannot income, loss, and deduction separately for each activity. The at-risk be applied against income from salaries, wages, professional fees, limitation applies to individuals, estates, trusts, and certain closely or a business in which the partner materially participates; against held C corporations. See Pub. 925, Passive Activity and At-Risk portfolio income (defined later); or against the tax related to any of Rules, for additional information. these types of income. Activities covered by the at-risk rules. If the partnership is Special provisions apply to certain activities. First, the passive involved in one of the following activities as a trade or business or for activity limitations must be applied separately for a net loss from -14- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 15 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. passive activities held through a PTP. Second, special rules require 3. Involves research or experimental expenditures deductible that net income from certain activities that would otherwise be under section 174 (or that would be if you chose to deduct rather treated as passive income must be recharacterized as nonpassive than capitalize them). income for purposes of the passive activity limitations. If the partner doesn't materially participate in the activity, a trade To allow each partner to correctly apply the passive activity or business activity conducted through a partnership is generally a limitations, the partnership must report income or loss and credits passive activity of the partner. separately by activity for each of the following. • Trade or business activities. Each partner must determine if the partner materially participated • Rental real estate activities. in an activity. As a result, while the partnership's ordinary business • Rental activities other than real estate. income (loss) is reported on page 1 of Form 1065, the specific • Portfolio income. income and deductions from each separate trade or business activity must be reported on attached statements to Form 1065. Activities That Are Not Passive Activities Similarly, while each partner's distributive share of the partnership's The following are not passive activities. ordinary business income (loss) is reported in box 1 of Schedule K-1, each partner's distributive share of the income and 1. Trade or business activities in which the partner materially deductions from each trade or business activity must be reported on participated for the tax year. attached statements to each Schedule K-1. See Passive Activity 2. Any rental real estate activity in which the partner materially Reporting Requirements, later, for more information. participated if the partner met both of the following conditions for the tax year. Rental Activities a. More than half of the personal services the partner performed Generally, except as noted below, if the gross income from an in trades or businesses were performed in real property trades or activity consists of amounts paid principally for the use of real or businesses in which the partner materially participated. personal tangible property held by the partnership, the activity is a b. The partner performed more than 750 hours of services in rental activity. real property trades or businesses in which the partner materially participated. There are several exceptions to this general rule. Under these exceptions, an activity involving the use of real or personal tangible Note. For a partner that is a closely held C corporation (defined in property isn't a rental activity if any of the following apply. section 465(a)(1)(B)), the above conditions are treated as met if • The average period of customer use (defined below) for such more than 50% of the corporation's gross receipts are from real property is 7 days or less. property trades or businesses in which the corporation materially • The average period of customer use for such property is 30 days participated. or less and significant personal services (defined below) are provided by or on behalf of the partnership. For purposes of this rule, each interest in rental real estate is a • Extraordinary personal services (defined below) are provided by separate activity, unless the partner elects to treat all interests in or on behalf of the partnership. rental real estate as one activity. • The rental of such property is treated as incidental to a nonrental If the partner is married filing jointly, either the partner or the activity of the partnership under Temporary Regulations section partner’s spouse must separately meet both of the above conditions, 1.469-1T(e)(3)(vi) and Regulations section 1.469-1(e)(3)(vi)(D). without taking into account services performed by the other spouse. • The partnership customarily makes the property available during A real property trade or business is any real property defined business hours for nonexclusive use by various customers. development, redevelopment, construction, reconstruction, • The partnership provides property for use in a nonrental activity of acquisition, conversion, rental, operation, management, leasing, or a partnership or joint venture in its capacity as an owner of an brokerage trade or business. Services the partner performed as an interest in such partnership or joint venture. Whether the partnership employee aren't treated as performed in a real property trade or provides property used in an activity of another partnership or of a business unless the partner owned more than 5% of the stock (or joint venture in the partnership's capacity as an owner of an interest more than 5% of the capital or profits interest) in the employer. in the partnership or joint venture is determined on the basis of all the facts and circumstances. 3. An interest in an oil or gas well drilled or operated under a working interest if at any time during the tax year the partner held the In addition, a guaranteed payment described in section 707(c) is working interest directly or through an entity that didn't limit the never income from a rental activity. partner's liability (for example, an interest as a general partner). This exception applies regardless of whether the partner materially Average period of customer use. Figure the average period of participated for the tax year. customer use for a class of property by dividing the total number of 4. The rental of a dwelling unit used by a partner for personal days in all rental periods by the number of rentals during the tax purposes during the year for more than the greater of 14 days or year. If the activity involves renting more than one class of property, 10% of the number of days that the residence was rented at fair multiply the average period of customer use of each class by the rental value. ratio of the gross rental income from that class to the activity's total gross rental income. The activity's average period of customer use 5. An activity of trading personal property for the account of equals the sum of these class-by-class average periods weighted by owners of interests in the activity. For purposes of this rule, personal gross income. See Regulations section 1.469-1(e)(3)(iii). property means property that is actively traded, such as stocks, bonds, and other securities. See Temporary Regulations section Significant personal services. Personal services include only 1.469-1T(e)(6). services performed by individuals. To determine if personal services are significant personal services, consider all the relevant facts and Trade or Business Activities circumstances. Relevant facts and circumstances include: A trade or business activity is an activity (other than a rental activity • How often the services are provided, or an activity treated as incidental to an activity of holding property • The type and amount of labor required to perform the services, and for investment) that: • The value of the services in relation to the amount charged for 1. Involves the conduct of a trade or business (within the use of the property. meaning of section 162), The following services aren't considered in determining whether 2. Is conducted in anticipation of starting a trade or business, or personal services are significant. • Services necessary to permit the lawful use of the rental property. Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -15- |
Page 16 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. • Services performed in connection with improvements or repairs to See the instructions for Line 3. Other Net Rental Income (Loss), the rental property that extend the useful life of the property later, for reporting other net rental income (loss) other than rental substantially beyond the average rental period. real estate. • Services provided in connection with the use of any improved real property that are similar to those commonly provided in connection Portfolio Income with long-term rentals of high-grade commercial or residential Generally, portfolio income includes all gross income, other than property. Examples include cleaning and maintenance of common income derived in the ordinary course of a trade or business, that is areas, routine repairs, trash collection, elevator service, and security attributable to interest; dividends; royalties; income from a real at entrances. estate investment trust (REIT), a regulated investment company Extraordinary personal services. Services provided in (RIC), a real estate mortgage investment conduit (REMIC), a connection with making rental property available for customer use common trust fund, a CFC, a QEF, or a cooperative; income from are extraordinary personal services only if the services are the disposition of property that produces income of a type defined as performed by individuals and the customers' use of the rental portfolio income; and income from the disposition of property held property is incidental to their receipt of the services. for investment. See Self-Charged Interest, later, for an exception. For example, a patient's use of a hospital room is generally Solely for purposes of the preceding paragraph, gross income incidental to the care received from the hospital's medical staff. derived in the ordinary course of a trade or business includes (and Similarly, a student's use of a dormitory room in a boarding school is portfolio income, therefore, doesn't include) the following types of incidental to the personal services provided by the school's teaching income. staff. • Interest income on loans and investments made in the ordinary Rental activity incidental to a nonrental activity. An activity isn't course of a trade or business of lending money. a rental activity if the rental of the property is incidental to a nonrental • Interest on accounts receivable arising from the performance of activity, such as the activity of holding property for investment, a services or the sale of property in the ordinary course of a trade or trade or business activity, or the activity of dealing in property. business of performing such services or selling such property, but only if credit is customarily offered to customers of the business. Rental of property is incidental to an activity of holding property • Income from investments made in the ordinary course of a trade for investment if both of the following apply. or business of furnishing insurance or annuity contracts or reinsuring • The main purpose for holding the property is to realize a gain from risks underwritten by insurance companies. the appreciation of the property. • Income or gain derived in the ordinary course of an activity of • The gross rental income from such property for the tax year is trading or dealing in any property if such activity constitutes a trade less than 2% of the smaller of the property's unadjusted basis or its or business (unless the dealer held the property for investment at FMV. any time before such income or gain is recognized). Rental of property is incidental to a trade or business activity if all • Royalties derived by the taxpayer in the ordinary course of a trade of the following apply. or business of licensing intangible property. • The partnership owns an interest in the trade or business at all • Amounts included in the gross income of a patron of a times during the year. cooperative by reason of any payment or allocation to the patron • The rental property was mainly used in the trade or business based on patronage as a result of a trade or business of the patron. activity during the tax year or during at least 2 of the 5 preceding tax • Other income identified by the IRS as income derived by the years. taxpayer in the ordinary course of a trade or business. • The gross rental income from the property for the tax year is less See Temporary Regulations section 1.469-2T(c)(3) for more than 2% of the smaller of the property's unadjusted basis or its FMV. information on portfolio income. The sale or exchange of property that is also rented during the tax year (in which the gain or loss is recognized) is treated as Report portfolio income and related deductions on Schedule K incidental to the activity of dealing in property if, at the time of the rather than on page 1 of Form 1065. sale or exchange, the property was held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of the partnership's trade or Self-Charged Interest business. See Temporary Regulations section 1.469-1T(e)(3) and Certain self-charged interest income and deductions may be treated Regulations section 1.469-1(e)(3) for more information on the as passive activity gross income and passive activity deductions if definition of rental activities for purposes of the passive activity the loan proceeds are used in a passive activity. Generally, limitations. self-charged interest income and deductions result from loans between the partnership and its partners and also includes loans Reporting of rental activities. In reporting the partnership's between the partnership and another partnership if each owner in income or losses and credits from rental activities, the partnership the borrowing entity has the same proportional ownership interest in must separately report rental real estate activities and rental the lending entity. activities other than rental real estate activities. Partners who actively participate in a rental real estate activity The self-charged interest rules don't apply to a partner's interest may be able to deduct part or all of their rental real estate losses in a partnership if the partnership makes an election under (and the deduction equivalent of rental real estate credits) against Regulations section 1.469-7(g) to avoid the application of these income (or tax) from nonpassive activities. The combined amount of rules. To make the election, the partnership must attach to its rental real estate losses and the deduction equivalent of rental real original or amended partnership return a statement that includes the estate credits from all sources (including rental real estate activities name, address, and EIN of the partnership and a declaration that the not held through the partnership) that may be claimed is limited to election is being made under Regulations section 1.469-7(g). The $25,000. This $25,000 amount is generally reduced for high-income election will apply to the tax year in which it was made and all partners. subsequent tax years. Once made, the election may only be Report rental real estate activity income (loss) on Form 8825 and revoked with the consent of the IRS. line 2 of Schedule K and in box 2 of Schedule K-1, rather than on page 1 of Form 1065. Report credits related to rental real estate For more details on the self-charged interest rules, see activities on lines 15c and 15d of Schedule K (box 15, codes E and Regulations section 1.469-7. F, of Schedule K-1) and low-income housing credits on lines 15a and 15b of Schedule K (box 15, codes C and D, of Schedule K-1). Grouping Activities Generally, one or more trade or business or rental activities may be treated as a single activity if the activities make up an appropriate -16- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 17 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. economic unit for measurement of gain or loss under the passive activity deductions (current year deductions and prior year activity rules. Whether activities make up an appropriate economic unallowed losses). unit depends on all the relevant facts and circumstances. The factors given the greatest weight in determining whether activities Any net passive income recharacterized as nonpassive income is make up an appropriate economic unit are: treated as investment income for purposes of figuring investment • Similarities and differences in types of trades or businesses, interest expense limitations if it is from (a) an activity of renting • The extent of common control, substantially nondepreciable property from an equity-financed • The extent of common ownership, lending activity, or (b) an activity related to an interest in a • Geographical location, and pass-through entity that licenses intangible property. • Reliance between or among the activities. The amount of income from the activities in the first three Example. The partnership has a significant ownership interest paragraphs, below, that any partner will be required to in a bakery and a movie theater in Baltimore and a bakery and a recharacterize as nonpassive income may be limited under movie theater in Philadelphia. Depending on the relevant facts and Temporary Regulations section 1.469-2T(f)(8). Because the circumstances, there may be more than one reasonable method for partnership will not have information regarding all of a partner's grouping the partnership's activities. For instance, the following activities, it must identify all partnership activities meeting the groupings may or may not be permissible. definitions under Certain nondepreciable rental property activities • A single activity. and Passive equity-financed lending activities below as activities • A movie theater activity and a bakery activity. that may be subject to recharacterization. • A Baltimore activity and a Philadelphia activity. • Four separate activities. Income from the following six sources is subject to recharacterization. Once the partnership chooses a grouping under these rules, it must continue using that grouping in later tax years unless a material Significant participation passive activities. A significant change in the facts and circumstances makes it clearly participation passive activity is any trade or business activity in inappropriate. which the partner participated for more than 100 hours during the tax The IRS may regroup the partnership's activities if the year but didn't materially participate. Because each partner must partnership's grouping fails to reflect one or more appropriate determine the partner's level of participation, the partnership will not economic units and one of the primary purposes of the grouping is to be able to identify significant participation passive activities. avoid the passive activity limitations. Certain nondepreciable rental property activities. Net passive Limitation on grouping certain activities. The following income from a rental activity is nonpassive income if less than 30% activities may not be grouped together. of the unadjusted basis of the property used or held for use by customers in the activity is subject to depreciation under section 1. A rental activity with a trade or business activity unless the 167. activities being grouped together make up an appropriate economic unit and: Passive equity-financed lending activities. If the partnership has net income from a passive equity-financed lending activity, the a. The rental activity is insubstantial relative to the trade or smaller of the net passive income or the equity-financed interest business activity or vice versa, or income from the activity is nonpassive income. b. Each owner of the trade or business activity has the same proportionate ownership interest in the rental activity. If so, the Rental of property incidental to a development activity. Net portion of the rental activity involving the rental of property to be rental activity income is the excess of passive activity gross income used in the trade or business activity can be grouped with the trade from renting or disposing of property over passive activity or business activity. deductions (current year deductions and prior year unallowed losses) that are reasonably allocable to the rented property. Net 2. An activity involving the rental of real property with an activity rental activity income is nonpassive income for a partner if all of the involving the rental of personal property (except personal property following apply. provided in connection with the real property or vice versa). • The partnership recognizes gain from the sale, exchange, or 3. Any activity with another activity in a different type of other disposition of the rental property during the tax year. business and in which the partnership holds an interest as a limited • The use of the item of property in the rental activity started less partner or as a limited entrepreneur (as defined in section 461(k)(4)) than 12 months before the date of disposition. The use of an item of if that other activity engages in holding, producing, or distributing rental property begins on the first day that (a) the partnership owns motion picture films or videotapes; farming; leasing section 1245 an interest in the property, (b) substantially all of the property is property; or exploring for or exploiting oil and gas resources or either rented or held out for rent and ready to be rented, and (c) no geothermal deposits. significant value-enhancing services remain to be performed. • The partner materially or significantly participated for any tax year Activities conducted through other partnerships. Once a in an activity that involved performing services to enhance the value partnership determines its activities under these rules, the of the property (or any other item of property if the basis of the partnership as a partner can use these rules to group those activities property disposed of is determined in whole or in part by reference with: to the basis of that item of property). • Each other, • Activities conducted directly by the partnership, or Because the partnership cannot determine a partner's level of • Activities conducted through other partnerships. participation, the partnership must identify net income from property described earlier under Rental Activities (without regard to the A partner cannot treat as separate activities those activities partner's level of participation) as income that may be subject to grouped together by a partnership. recharacterization. If you group your activities under these rules for section 469 purposes, check the appropriate box in item K below the name and Rental of property to a nonpassive activity. If a taxpayer rents address block on page 1 of Form 1065. property to a trade or business activity in which the taxpayer materially participates, the taxpayer's net rental activity income from the property is nonpassive income. Recharacterization of Passive Income Under Temporary Regulations section 1.469-2T(f) and Regulations Acquisition of an interest in a pass-through entity that licen- section 1.469-2(f), net passive income from certain passive activities ses intangible property. Generally, net royalty income from must be treated as nonpassive income. Net passive income is the intangible property is nonpassive income if the taxpayer acquired an excess of an activity's passive activity gross income over its passive interest in the pass-through entity after the pass-through entity created the intangible property or performed substantial services or Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -17- |
Page 18 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. incurred substantial costs in developing or marketing the intangible b. Guaranteed payments to a partner for services under section property. Net royalty income is the excess of passive activity gross 707(c). income from licensing or transferring any right in intangible property c. Guaranteed payments for use of capital. over passive activity deductions (current year deductions and prior year unallowed losses) that are reasonably allocable to the d. If section 736(a)(2) payments are made for unrealized intangible property. receivables or for goodwill, the amount of the payments and the activities to which the payments are attributable. See Temporary Regulations section 1.469-2T(f)(7)(iii) for exceptions to this rule. e. If section 736(b) payments are made, the amount of the payments and the activities to which the payments are attributable. Passive Activity Reporting Requirements 9. Identify the ratable portion of any section 481 adjustment To allow partners to correctly apply the passive activity loss and (whether a net positive or a net negative adjustment) allocable to credit limitation rules, the partnership must do the following. each partnership activity. 1. If the partnership carries on more than one activity, provide 10. Identify the amount of gross income from each oil or gas an attached statement for each activity conducted through the property of the partnership. partnership that identifies the type of activity conducted (trade or 11. Identify any gross income from sources specifically excluded business, rental real estate, or rental activity other than rental real from passive activity gross income, including: estate). See Grouping Activities, earlier. a. Income from intangible property if the partner is an individual 2. On the attached statement for each activity, provide a whose personal efforts significantly contributed to the creation of the statement, using the same box numbers as shown on Schedule K-1, property; detailing the net income (loss), credits, and all items required to be b. Income from state, local, or foreign income tax refunds; and separately stated under section 702(a) from each trade or business c. Income from a covenant not to compete if the partner is an activity, from each rental real estate activity, from each rental activity individual who contributed the covenant to the partnership. other than a rental real estate activity, and from investments. If the partnership grouped separate activities, the attachments must 12. Identify any deductions that aren't passive activity identify each group. The attached group activity description must be deductions. sufficient for a partner to determine if its other activities qualify to be 13. If the partnership makes a full or partial disposition of its grouped with any groups provided by the partnership. interest in another entity, identify the gain (loss) allocable to each 3. Identify the net income (loss) and credits from each oil or gas activity conducted through the entity, and the gain allocable to a well drilled or operated under a working interest that any partner passive activity that would have been recharacterized as (other than a partner whose only interest in the partnership during nonpassive gain had the partnership disposed of its interest in the year is as a limited partner) holds through the partnership. property used in the activity (because the property was substantially Further, if any partner had an interest as a general partner in the appreciated at the time of the disposition, and the gain represented partnership during less than the entire year, the partnership must more than 10% of the partner's total gain from the disposition). identify both the disqualified deductions from each well that the 14. Identify the following items from activities that may be subject partner must treat as passive activity deductions, and the ratable to the recharacterization rules. See Recharacterization of Passive portion of the gross income from each well that the partner must Income, earlier. treat as passive activity gross income. a. Net income from an activity of renting substantially 4. Identify the net income (loss) and the partner's share of nondepreciable property. partnership interest expense from each activity of renting a dwelling b. The smaller of equity-financed interest income or net passive unit that any partner uses for personal purposes during the year for income from an equity-financed lending activity. more than the greater of 14 days or 10% of the number of days that the residence is rented at fair rental value. c. Net rental activity income from property developed (by the partner or the partnership), rented, and sold within 12 months after 5. Identify the net income (loss) and the partner's share of the rental of the property commenced. partnership interest expense from each activity of trading personal property conducted through the partnership. d. Net rental activity income from the rental of property by the partnership to a trade or business activity in which the partner had 6. For any gain (loss) from the disposition of an interest in an an interest (either directly or indirectly). activity or of an interest in property used in an activity (including dispositions before 1987 from which gain is being recognized after e. Net royalty income from intangible property if the partner 1986): acquired the partner's interest in the partnership after the partnership created the intangible property or performed substantial a. Identify the activity in which the property was used at the time services, or incurred substantial costs in developing or marketing the of disposition; intangible property. b. If the property was used in more than one activity during the 15. Identify separately the credits from each activity conducted 12 months preceding the disposition, identify the activities in which by or through the partnership. the property was used and the adjusted basis allocated to each activity; and 16. Identify the partner's distributive share of the partnership's self-charged interest income or expense (see Self-Charged Interest, c. For gains only, if the property was substantially appreciated earlier). at the time of the disposition and the applicable holding period specified in Regulations section 1.469-2(c)(2)(iii)(A) wasn't satisfied, a. Loans between a partner and the partnership. Identify identify the amount of the nonpassive gain and indicate whether the the lending or borrowing partner's share of the self-charged interest gain is investment income under Regulations section 1.469-2(c)(2) income or expense. If the partner made the loan to the partnership, (iii)(F). also identify the activity in which the loan proceeds were used. If the proceeds were used in more than one activity, allocate the interest 7. Specify the amount of gross portfolio income, the interest to each activity based on the amount of the proceeds used in each expense properly allocable to portfolio income, and expenses other activity. than interest expense that are clearly and directly allocable to portfolio income. b. Loans between the partnership and another partnership or an S corporation. If the partnership's partners have the same 8. Identify separately any of the following types of payments to proportional ownership interest in the partnership and the other partners. partnership or S corporation, identify each partner's share of the a. Payments to a partner for services other than in the partner's interest income or expense from the loan. If the partnership was the capacity as a partner under section 707(a). borrower, also identify the activity in which the loan proceeds were -18- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 19 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. used. If the loan proceeds were used in more than one activity, If a syndicate, pool, joint venture, or similar group files Form allocate the interest to each activity based on the amount of the 1065, it must attach a copy of the agreement and all amendments to proceeds used in each activity. the return, unless a copy has previously been filed. A foreign partnership required to file a return must generally Net Investment Income Tax Reporting TIP report all of its foreign and U.S. partnership items. For rules Requirements regarding whether a foreign partnership must file Form The information described in this section should be given directly to 1065, see Who Must File, earlier. the partner and should not be reported by the partnership to the IRS. To allow partners to correctly figure the net investment income Name and Address tax where a partner disposes of an interest in the partnership during Enter the legal name of the partnership, address, and EIN on the the tax year, the partnership may be required to provide the partner appropriate lines. If the partnership has changed its name, check with certain information. The net investment income tax is a tax box G(3). Include the suite, room, or other unit number after the imposed on an individual’s, trust’s, or estate’s net investment street address. If the Post Office doesn't deliver mail to the street income. Net investment income includes the net gains or losses address and the partnership has a P.O. box, show the box number from the sale of an interest in the partnership. A partner who is instead. actively involved in one or more of the partnership’s or lower-tier pass-through entities’ trades or businesses (other than trading in If the partnership receives its mail in care of a third party (such as financial instruments or commodities) can reduce the amount of the an accountant or an attorney), enter “C/O” on the street address line, gain or loss from the sale of the partnership or lower-tier followed by the third party’s name and street address or P.O. box. pass-through entity interest included in its net investment income. If the partnership's address is outside the United States or its However, to figure its net investment income, the active partner possessions or territories, enter the information on the line for “City needs certain information from the partnership. or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code” in Generally, the partnership must provide certain information to the the following order: city, province or state, and the foreign country. partner if the partnership knows, or has reason to know, the Follow the foreign country's practice in placing the postal code in the following. address. Do not abbreviate the country name. 1. The partner disposed of an interest in the partnership. If the partnership has changed its address since it last filed a 2. The partner materially participates (within the meaning of the return (including a change to an “in care of” address), check box passive activity loss rules (section 469)) in one or more of the trades G(4) for “Address change.” or businesses (within the meaning of section 162) of the partnership If the partnership changes its mailing address or the or a lower-tier pass-through entity (other than trading in financial TIP responsible party after filing its return, it can notify the IRS instruments or commodities). by filing Form 8822-B, Change of Address or Responsible 3. The partner doesn't qualify for the optional simplified Party—Business. reporting method for figuring its net investment income associated with the disposition of the interest. For more information, see the Partnerships With Adjustments in the Current instructions for Form 8960, line 5c. Year That Did Not Result in an Imputed Information to be provided to partner. Generally, the partnership Underpayment must provide the partner with its distributive share of the net gain If a partnership has an adjustment from a BBA audit which does not and loss from the deemed sale for FMV of the partnership’s result in an imputed underpayment, the partnership should not take property, other than property that relates to the trades or businesses the adjustment into account until the adjustment year (see in which the partner materially participates, as determined under the Definitions, earlier). With its Form 1065 for the adjustment year, the passive activity loss rules applicable to the transfer of an interest in a partnership should provide a statement describing the adjustments, pass-through entity. For more information, see the instructions for including the line numbers to which the adjustments relate, and Form 8960, line 5c. incorporate those adjustments into its adjustment year return. If If a partner, who qualifies for the optional simplified reporting there is a reallocation adjustment being reported on the adjustment method, prefers to determine net gain or loss under the general year return, ensure the statement identifies the partner receiving the calculation, the partnership may, but isn't obligated to, provide the reallocation adjustment. If there is an adjustment to a separately information to the partner at that partner’s request. stated item or to a credit, the partnership must adjust that item or that credit in the adjustment year. See Examples 1 and 2 in Regulations 301.6225-3. Specific Instructions Items A and C These instructions follow the line numbers on the first page of Form Enter the applicable activity name and the code number from the list, 1065. The accompanying schedules are discussed separately. Codes for Principal Business Activity and Principal Product or Specific instructions for most of the lines are provided. Lines that Service, near the end of the instructions. aren't discussed are self-explanatory. For example, if, as its principal business activity, the partnership Fill in all applicable lines and schedules. (a) purchases raw materials, (b) subcontracts out for labor to make a Enter any items specially allocated to the partners in the finished product from the raw materials, and (c) retains title to the appropriate box of the applicable partner's Schedule K-1. Enter the goods, the partnership is considered to be a manufacturer and must total amount on the appropriate line of Schedule K. Do not enter enter “Manufacturer” in item A and enter in item C one of the codes separately stated amounts on the numbered lines on Form 1065, (311110 through 339900) listed under “Manufacturing” on the list, page 1 of Form 1125-A, or Schedule D (Form 1065). Codes for Principal Business Activity and Principal Product or Service, near the end of the instructions. For nonstore retailers, File all five pages of Form 1065. However, if the answer to select the PBA code by the primary product that your establishment question 4 of Schedule B is “Yes,” Schedules L, M-1, and M-2 on sells. For example, establishments primarily selling prescription and page 5 are optional. Also attach a Schedule K-1 to Form 1065 for non-prescription drugs, select PBA code 456110 Pharmacies & each partner. Drug Retailers. File only one Form 1065 for each partnership. Mark “Duplicate Copy” on any copy you give to a partner. Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -19- |
Page 20 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Item D. Employer Identification Number (EIN) Income Show the correct EIN in item D. If the partnership doesn't have an EIN, it must apply for one in one of the following ways. Report only trade or business activity income on lines 1a • Online—Go to IRS.gov/EIN. The EIN is issued immediately once ! through 8. Do not report rental activity income or portfolio the application information is validated. CAUTION income on these lines. See Passive Activity Limitations, • By mailing or faxing Form SS-4, Application for Employer earlier, for definitions of rental activity income and portfolio income. Identification Number. Rental activity income and portfolio income are reported on Schedules K and K-1. Rental real estate activities are also reported An LLC must determine which type of federal tax entity it will be on Form 8825. (partnership, corporation, or disregarded entity (DE)) before applying for an EIN (see Form 8832 for details). If the partnership Tax-exempt income. Do not include any tax-exempt income on has not received its EIN by the time the return is due, enter “Applied lines 1a through 8. A partnership that receives any tax-exempt for” and the application date in the space for the EIN. For more income other than interest, or holds any property or engages in any details, see the Instructions for Form SS-4. activity that produces tax-exempt income, reports this income on line 18b of Schedule K and in box 18 of Schedule K-1 using code B. Note. The online application process isn't yet available for Report tax-exempt interest income, including exempt-interest partnerships with addresses in foreign countries. If you are located dividends received as a shareholder in a mutual fund or other RIC, outside the United States, please call 267-941-1099. on line 18a of Schedule K and in box 18 of Schedule K-1 using code A. Item F. Total Assets See Deductions, after the instructions for lines 1a through 8 and You aren't required to complete item F if the answer to question 4 of before the instructions for lines 9 through 21, for information on how Schedule B is “Yes.” to report expenses related to tax-exempt income. If you are required to complete this item, enter the partnership's total assets at the end of the tax year, as determined by the Line 1a. Gross Receipts or Sales accounting method regularly used in keeping the partnership's Enter on line 1a gross receipts or sales from all trade or business books and records. If there were no assets at the end of the tax year, operations, except for amounts that must be reported on lines 4 enter -0-. through 7. If a cost offset method under section 451(b) or (c) is used, the resulting gross income is reported on line 1a. Item J. Schedule C and Schedule M-3 A partnership must file Schedule M-3, Net Income (Loss) Special rules apply to certain income, as discussed below. For Reconciliation for Certain Partnerships, instead of Schedule M-1, if example, don't include gross receipts from farming on line 1a. any of the following apply. Instead, show the net profit (loss) from farming on line 5. Also, don't include on line 1a rental activity income or portfolio income. 1. The amount of total assets at the end of the tax year reported on Schedule L, line 14, column (d), is $10 million or more. In general, advance payments are reported in the year of receipt. 2. The amount of adjusted total assets for the tax year is $10 For exceptions to this general rule for partnerships that use the million or more. Adjusted total assets is defined in the Instructions accrual method of accounting, see the following. for Schedule M-3. • To report income from long-term contracts, see section 460. 3. The amount of total receipts (as defined later in the • For permissible methods that allow a limited deferral of advance instructions for Schedule B, question 4) for the tax year is $35 million payments beyond the current tax year, see section 451(c) and or more. Regulations section 1.451-8. • For information on adopting or changing to a permissible method 4. An entity that is a reportable entity partner of the partnership for reporting advance payment for goods and services by an accrual owns or is deemed to own, directly or indirectly, an interest of 50% method partnership, see the Instructions for Form 3115. or more in the partnership's capital, profit, or loss on any day during the tax year of the partnership. Reportable entity partner is defined in Installment sales. Generally, the installment method cannot be the Instructions for Schedule M-3. used for dealer dispositions of property. A “dealer disposition” is any disposition of: A partnership filing Form 1065 that isn't required to file Schedule M-3 may voluntarily file Schedule M-3 instead of 1. Personal property by a person who regularly sells or Schedule M-1. otherwise disposes of personal property of the same type on the installment plan, or Any partnership that files Schedule M-3 must also complete and 2. Real property held for sale to customers in the ordinary file Schedule C, Additional Information for Schedule M-3 Filers. See course of the taxpayer's trade or business. Eased requirements next. Eased requirements. Partnerships that (a) are required to file Exception. These restrictions on using the installment method Schedule M-3 and have less than $50 million in total assets at don't apply to dispositions of property used or produced in a farming tax-year-end, or (b) aren't required to file Schedule M-3 and business or sales of timeshares and residential lots. However, if the voluntarily file Schedule M-3, must either (i) complete Schedule M-3 partnership elects to report dealer dispositions of timeshares and entirely, or (ii) complete Schedule M-3 through Part I and complete residential lots on the installment method, each partner's tax liability Schedule M-1 instead of completing Parts II and III of Schedule M-3. must be increased by the partner's distributive share of the interest payable under section 453(l)(3). In addition, partnerships that meet the requirements of (a) and (b) above aren't required to file Schedule C (Form 1065) or Form Include on line 1a the gross profit on collections from installment 8916-A. sales for any of the following. See the instructions for Schedule C and Schedule M-3 for more • Dealer dispositions of property before March 1, 1986. information. • Dispositions of property used or produced in the trade or business of farming. • Certain dispositions of timeshares and residential lots reported under the installment method. Attach a statement showing the following information for the current year and the 3 preceding years. • Gross sales. • Cost of goods sold. -20- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 21 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. • Gross profits. are reported separately on line 19 of Form 8825 or line 3c of • Percentage of gross profits to gross sales. Schedule K and in box 3 of Schedule K-1, generally as a part of the • Amount collected. net income (loss) from the rental activity. • Gross profit on the amount collected. A partnership that is a partner in another partnership must Nonaccrual-experience method. Partnerships that qualify to use include on Form 4797 its share of ordinary gains (losses) from sales, the nonaccrual-experience method (described earlier) should attach exchanges, or involuntary conversions (other than casualties or a statement showing total gross receipts, the amount not accrued as thefts) of the other partnership's trade or business assets. a result of the application of section 448(d)(5), and the net amount accrued. Include the net amount on line 1a. Partnerships should not use Form 4797 to report the sale or other disposition of property if a section 179 expense deduction was previously passed through to any of its partners for that property. Line 2. Cost of Goods Sold Instead, report it in box 20 of Schedule K-1 using code L. See the If the partnership has a cost of goods sold deduction, complete and instructions for Dispositions of property with section 179 deductions attach Form 1125-A. Enter on Form 1065, page 1, line 2, the amount (code L), later, for details. from Form 1125-A, line 8. See Form 1125-A and its instructions. Line 7. Other Income (Loss) Line 4. Ordinary Income (Loss) From Other Enter any other trade or business income (loss) not included on lines Partnerships, Estates, and Trusts 1a through 6. List the type and amount of income on an attached Enter the ordinary income (loss) shown on Schedule K-1 (Form statement. Examples of other income include the following. 1065) or Schedule K-1 (Form 1041), or other ordinary income (loss) 1. Interest income derived in the ordinary course of the from a foreign partnership, estate, or trust. Show the partnership's, partnership's trade or business, such as interest charged on estate's, or trust's name, address, and EIN on a separate statement receivable balances. attached to this return. If the amount entered is from more than one 2. Recoveries of bad debts deducted in prior years under the source, identify the amount from each source. specific charge-off method. Do not include portfolio income or rental activity income (loss) 3. Taxable income from insurance proceeds. from other partnerships, estates, or trusts on this line. Instead, report 4. Any amount included in income from line 2 of Form 6478, these amounts on Schedules K and K-1, or on line 20a of Form 8825 Biofuel Producer Credit, if applicable. if the amount is from a rental real estate activity. 5. Any amount included in income from line 9 of Form 8864, Ordinary income (loss) from another partnership that is a PTP Biodiesel, Renewable Diesel, or Sustainable Aviation Fuels Credit, if isn't reported on this line. Instead, report the amount separately on applicable. line 11 of Schedule K and in box 11 of Schedule K-1 using code I. 6. The recapture amount under section 280F if the business Treat shares of other items separately reported on Schedule K-1 use of listed property drops to 50% or less. To figure the recapture issued by the other entity as if the items were realized or incurred by amount, complete Part IV of Form 4797. this partnership. 7. All section 481 income adjustments resulting from changes in If there is a loss from another partnership, the amount of the loss accounting methods. Show the computation of the section 481 that may be claimed is subject to the basis limitations as adjustments on an attached statement. appropriate. 8. Part or all of the proceeds received from certain employer-owned life insurance contracts issued after August 17, If the tax year of your partnership doesn't coincide with the tax 2006. Partnerships that own one or more employer-owned life year of the other partnership, estate, or trust, include the ordinary insurance contracts issued after that date must file Form 8925, income (loss) from the other entity in the tax year in which the other Report of Employer-Owned Life Insurance Contracts. See section entity's tax year ends. 101(j) for details. Line 5. Net Farm Profit (Loss) 9. The amount of payroll tax credit taken by an employer for qualified paid sick leave and qualified paid family leave under the Enter the partnership's net farm profit (loss) from Schedule F (Form FFCRA and the ARP. See Form 941, lines 11b, 11d, 13c, and 13e; 1040). Attach Schedule F (Form 1040) to Form 1065. Do not include Form 944, lines 8b, 8d, 10d, and 10f; or Form 943, lines 12b, 12d, on this line any farm profit (loss) from other partnerships. Report 14d, and 14f. The partnership must include the full amount (both the those amounts on line 4. In figuring the partnership's net farm profit refundable and nonrefundable portions) of the credit for qualified (loss), don't include any section 179 expense deduction; this amount sick and family leave wages in its gross income for the tax year that must be separately stated. includes the last day of any calendar quarter with respect to which a Also report the partnership's fishing income on this line. credit is allowed. For a special rule concerning the method of accounting for a Note. A credit is available only if the leave was taken sometime farming partnership with a corporate partner and for other tax after March 31, 2020, and before October 1, 2021, and only after the information on farms, see Pub. 225, Farmer's Tax Guide. qualified leave wages were paid, which might under certain Because the partner, and not the partnership, makes the circumstances not occur until a quarter after September 30, 2021, TIP election to deduct the expenses of raising any plant with a including quarters during 2022. Accordingly, all lines related to preproductive period of more than 2 years, farm qualified sick and family leave wages remain on the employment tax partnerships that aren't required to use an accrual method should returns for 2022. not capitalize such expenses. Instead, state them separately on an 10. The amount of any COBRA premium assistance credit attached statement to Schedule K, line 13d, and in box 13 of allowed to employers under section 6432(e), as amended by the Schedule K-1 using code P. See section 263A(d) for more ARP. See Notices 2021-31 and 2021-46. information. Do not include items requiring separate computations that must be reported on Schedules K and K-1. See the instructions for Line 6. Net Gain (Loss) From Form 4797 Schedules K and K-1, later. Include only ordinary gains or losses from the sale, Do not report portfolio or rental activity income (loss) on this line. ! exchange, or involuntary conversion of assets used in a CAUTION trade or business activity. Ordinary gains or losses from the sale, exchange, or involuntary conversion of rental activity assets Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -21- |
Page 22 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. • Insurance. Deductions • Compensation paid to officers attributable to services. Report only trade or business activity deductions on lines 9 • Rework labor. • Contributions to pension, stock bonus, and certain profit-sharing, ! through 20. annuity, or deferred compensation plans. CAUTION Do not report the following expenses on lines 9 through 20. Regulations section 1.263A-1(e)(3) specifies other indirect costs • Rental activity expenses. Report these expenses on Form 8825 that relate to production or resale activities that must be capitalized or line 3b of Schedule K. and those that may be currently deductible. • Deductions allocable to portfolio income. Report these Interest expense paid or incurred during the production period of deductions on line 13d of Schedule K and in box 13 of Schedule K-1 designated property must be capitalized and is governed by special using code I or L. rules. For more details, see Regulations sections 1.263A-8 through • Nondeductible expenses (for example, expenses connected with 1.263A-15. the production of tax-exempt income). Report nondeductible For more details on the uniform capitalization rules, see expenses on line 18c of Schedule K and in box 18 of Schedule K-1 Regulations sections 1.263A-1 through 1.263A-3. using code C. • Qualified expenditures to which an election under section 59(e) Transactions between related taxpayers. Generally, an accrual may apply. The instructions for line 13c of Schedule K and for basis partnership can deduct business expenses and interest owed Schedule K-1, box 13, code J, explain how to report these amounts. to a related party (including any partner) only in the tax year of the • Items the partnership must state separately that require separate partnership that includes the day on which the payment is includible computations by the partners. Examples include expenses incurred in the income of the related party. See section 267 for details. for the production of income instead of in a trade or business, charitable contributions, foreign taxes paid or accrued, intangible Business interest. Business interest expense is limited for tax drilling and development costs, soil and water conservation years beginning after 2017. See section 163(j) for limitations on expenditures, amortizable basis of reforestation expenditures, and deductions for business interest, and section 163(j)(4) for rules exploration expenditures. The distributive shares of these expenses specific to partnerships. are reported separately to each partner on Schedule K-1. Business startup and organizational costs. Generally, a partnership can elect to deduct a limited amount of startup or Limitations on Deductions organizational costs paid or incurred. Any costs not deducted must be amortized as explained below. See sections 195(b) and 709(b). Section 263A uniform capitalization rules. The uniform Time for making an election. The partnership generally elects capitalization rules of section 263A generally require partnerships to to deduct startup or organizational costs by claiming the deduction capitalize certain costs incurred in connection with the following. on its return filed by the due date (including extensions) for the tax • The production of real property and tangible personal property year in which the active trade or business begins. However, for held in inventory or held for sale in the ordinary course of business. startup or organizational costs paid or incurred before September 9, • Real property or personal property (tangible and intangible) 2008, the partnership may be required to attach a statement to its acquired for resale. return to elect to deduct such costs. See Temporary Regulations • The production of real property and tangible personal property by sections 1.195-1T and 1.709-1T (as in effect on July 7, 2008) for a partnership for use in its trade or business or in an activity details. Also, see Regulations sections 1.195-1 and 1.709-1. If the engaged in for profit. partnership timely filed its return for the year without making an Tangible personal property produced by a partnership includes a election, it can still make an election by filing an amended return film, sound recording, videotape, book, or similar property. within 6 months of the due date of the return (excluding extensions). The costs required to be capitalized under section 263A aren't Clearly indicate the election on the amended return and enter “Filed deductible until the property to which the costs relate is sold, used, pursuant to section 301.9100-2” at the top of the amended return. or otherwise disposed of by the partnership. File the amended return at the same address the partnership filed its Exceptions. For tax years beginning after 2017, a small original return. The election applies when figuring income for the business taxpayer, defined earlier, can adopt or change its method current tax year and all subsequent years. of accounting to not capitalize costs under section 263A. See The partnership can choose to forgo the above elections by section 263A(i) and Accounting Methods, earlier. clearly electing to capitalize its startup or organizational costs on its Section 263A doesn't apply to the following. return filed by the due date (including extensions) for the tax year in • Timber. which the active trade or business begins. • Most property produced under a long-term contract. The election to either amortize or capitalize startup or • Certain property produced in a farming business. See the note at organizational costs is irrevocable and applies to all startup and the end of the instructions for line 5, earlier. organizational costs that are related to the trade or business. • Geological and geophysical costs amortized under section Amortization. Any costs not deducted under the above rules 167(h). must be amortized ratably over a 180-month period, beginning with • Certain plants bearing fruits and nuts under section 168(k)(5). the month the partnership begins business. See the Instructions for The partnership must report the following costs separately to the Form 4562 for details. partners for purposes of determinations under section 59(e). Report the deductible amount of these costs and any • Research and experimental costs under section 174. amortization on line 20. For amortization that began during the tax • Intangible drilling costs for oil, gas, and geothermal property. year, complete and attach Form 4562, Depreciation and • Mining exploration and development costs. Amortization. Indirect costs. Partnerships subject to the uniform capitalization Syndication costs. Costs for issuing and marketing interests in rules are required to capitalize not only direct costs but an allocable the partnership, such as commissions, professional fees, and part of most indirect costs (including taxes) that benefit the assets printing costs, must be capitalized. They cannot be depreciated or produced or acquired for resale, or are incurred because of the amortized. See the instructions for line 10, later, for the treatment of performance of production or resale activities. syndication fees paid to a partner. For inventory, indirect costs that must be capitalized include the Reducing certain expenses for which credits are allowable. following. The partnership may need to reduce the otherwise allowable • Administration expenses. deductions for expenses used to figure certain credits. The following • Taxes. are examples of such credits. (Do not reduce the amount of the • Depreciation. -22- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 23 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. allowable deduction for any portion of the credit that was passed capital expenditures. However, they should be reported as through to the partnership from another pass-through entity.) guaranteed payments on the applicable line of Schedule K, line 4b, 1. Work opportunity credit. and in box 4b of Schedule K-1. 2. Credit for increasing research activities. Do not include distributive shares of partnership profits. 3. Disabled access credit. Report the guaranteed payments to the appropriate partners 4. Empowerment zone employment credit, if applicable. using the applicable box 4 of Schedule K-1. 5. Indian employment credit, if applicable. 6. Credit for employer social security and Medicare taxes paid Line 11. Repairs and Maintenance on certain employee tips. Enter the cost of repairs and maintenance not claimed elsewhere on 7. Orphan drug credit. the return, such as labor and supplies, that are not payments for improvements to the partnership’s property. Amounts are paid for 8. Credit for small employer pension plan startup costs and improvements if they are for betterments to the property, for auto-enrollment. restorations of the property (such as the replacements of major 9. Credit for employer-provided childcare facilities and services. components or substantial structural parts), or if they adapt the 10. Low sulfur diesel fuel production credit. property to a new or different use. Improvements must be capitalized. See Regulations section 1.263(a)-3. 11. Mine rescue team training credit, if applicable. 12. Credit for employer differential wage payments. The partnership can deduct repair and maintenance expenses only to the extent they relate to a trade or business activity. See 13. Credit for small employer health insurance premiums. Regulations section 1.162-4. The partnership may elect to capitalize 14. Employer credit for paid family and medical leave (Form certain repair and maintenance costs consistent with its books and 8994). records. See Regulations section 1.263(a)-3(n) for information on 15. Employee retention credit for employers affected by qualified how to make the election. disasters (Form 5884-A). Line 12. Bad Debts Note. Wages taken into account in determining the credit for Enter the total debts that became worthless in whole or in part during qualified sick and family leave on Form 941 cannot be taken into the year, but only to the extent such debts relate to a trade or account in determining the employer credit for paid family and business activity. Report deductible nonbusiness bad debts as a medical leave on Form 8994. See the Instructions for Form 8994. short-term capital loss on Form 8949. If the partnership has any of the credits listed above, figure each Cash method partnerships cannot take a bad debt current year credit before figuring the deductions for expenses on ! deduction unless the amount was previously included in which the credit is based. CAUTION income. Line 9. Salaries and Wages Enter the salaries and wages paid or incurred for the tax year, Line 13. Rent reduced by the amount of the following credit(s). Enter rent paid on business property used in a trade or business • Work Opportunity Credit (Form 5884). activity. Do not deduct rent for a dwelling unit occupied by any • Empowerment Zone Employment Credit (Form 8844), if partner for personal use. applicable. If the partnership rented or leased a vehicle, enter the total • Indian Employment Credit (Form 8845), if applicable. annual rent or lease expense paid or incurred in the trade or • Mine Rescue Team Training Credit (Form 8923), if applicable. business activities of the partnership. Also complete Part V of Form • Credit for Employer Differential Wage Payments (Form 8932). 4562. If the partnership leased a vehicle for a term of 30 days or • Employee Retention Credit for Employers Affected by Qualified more, the deduction for vehicle lease expense may have to be Disasters (Form 5884-A). reduced by an amount called the inclusion amount. The partnership Do not reduce the amount of the allowable deduction for any may have an inclusion amount if: portion of the credit that was passed through to the partnership from another pass-through entity. See the instructions for the credit form The lease term began: And the vehicle's FMV on the first day of for more information. the lease exceeded: Do not include salaries and wages reported elsewhere on the Automobiles other than trucks and vans return, such as amounts included in cost of goods sold, elective During calendar year 2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $56,000 contributions to a section 401(k) cash or deferred arrangement, or During calendar year 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $51,000 amounts contributed under a salary reduction SEP agreement or a SIMPLE IRA plan. After 12/31/2017 but before 1/1/2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . $50,000 After 12/31/12 and before 1/1/18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $19,000 Line 10. Guaranteed Payments to Partners After 12/31/09 but before 1/1/13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $18,500 Deduct payments or credits to a partner for services or for the use of capital if the payments or credits are determined without regard to Trucks and vans partnership income and are allocable to a trade or business activity. During calendar year 2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $56,000 Also include on line 10 amounts paid during the tax year for During calendar year 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $51,000 insurance that constitutes medical care for a partner, a partner's spouse, a partner's dependents, or a partner's children under age 27 After 12/31/2017 but before 1/1/2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . $50,000 who aren't dependents. After 12/31/13 and before 1/1/18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $19,500 For information on how to treat the partnership's contribution to a After 12/31/09 and before 1/1/14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $19,000 partner's health savings account (HSA), see Notice 2005-8, 2005-4 The inclusion amount for lease terms beginning in 2023 will be published in the I.R.B. 368. Internal Revenue Bulletin in early 2023. Do not include any payments and credits that should be capitalized. For example, although payments or credits to a partner for services rendered in syndicating a partnership may be See Pub. 463, Travel, Gift, and Car Expenses, for instructions on guaranteed payments, they aren't deductible on line 10. They are figuring the inclusion amount. Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -23- |
Page 24 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Line 14. Taxes and Licenses property requiring more than 2 years (1 year in the case of property with a cost of more than $1 million) to produce or construct. Interest Enter taxes and licenses paid or incurred in the trade or business allocable to designated property produced by a partnership for its activities of the partnership if not reflected elsewhere on the return. own use or for sale must be capitalized. In addition, a partnership Federal import duties and federal excise and stamp taxes are must also capitalize to the basis of the designated property any deductible only if paid or incurred in carrying on the trade or interest on debt allocable to an asset used to produce designated business of the partnership. Foreign taxes are included on line 14 property. A partner may have to capitalize interest that the partner only if they are deductible and not creditable taxes under sections incurs during the tax year for the partnership's production 901 and 903. See Schedule K-2, Part II, Section 2, line 45, column expenditures. Similarly, interest incurred by a partnership may have (g). to be capitalized by a partner for the partner's own production Do not deduct the following taxes on line 14. expenditures. The information required by the partner to properly • Taxes not imposed on the partnership. capitalize interest for this purpose must be provided by the • Federal income taxes or taxes reported elsewhere on the return. partnership on an attached statement for box 20 of Schedule K-1 • Creditable foreign taxes under sections 901 and 903. Report using code R. See section 263A(f) and Regulations sections these taxes separately on Schedule K, line 21, and in box 21 of 1.263A-8 through 1.263A-15. Schedule K-1. Special rules apply to the following. • Taxes allocable to a rental activity. Report taxes allocable to Allocating interest expense among activities so that the limitations rental real estate activity on Form 8825. Report taxes allocable to a • rental activity other than a rental real estate activity on line 3b of on passive activity losses, investment interest, and personal interest Schedule K. can be properly figured. Generally, interest expense is allocated in • Taxes paid or incurred for the production or collection of income, the same manner as debt is allocated. Debt is allocated by tracing or for the management, conservation, or maintenance of property disbursements of the debt proceeds to specific expenditures. held to produce income. Report these taxes separately on line 13d Temporary Regulations section 1.163-8T gives rules for tracing debt of Schedule K and in box 13 of Schedule K-1 using code W. proceeds to expenditures. Also see Proposed Regulations 1.163-14 for a special rule for allocating interest expense with respect to See section 263A(a) for rules on capitalization of allocable costs pass-through entities. (including taxes) for any property. • Interest paid by a partnership to a partner for the use of capital, which should be entered on line 10 as guaranteed payments. • Taxes, including state or local sales taxes, that are paid or • Prepaid interest, which can generally only be deducted over the incurred in connection with an acquisition or disposition of property term of the debt. See section 461(g) and Regulations sections (these taxes must be treated as a part of the cost of the acquired 1.163-7, 1.446-2, and 1.1273-2(g) for details. property or, in the case of a disposition, as a reduction in the amount • Interest that is allocable to unborrowed policy cash values of life realized on the disposition). insurance, endowment, or annuity contracts issued after June 8, • Taxes assessed against local benefits that increase the value of 1997, when the partnership is a policyholder or beneficiary. See the property assessed (such as for paving, etc.). section 264(f). Attach a statement showing the computation of the See section 164(d) for information on apportionment of taxes on deduction. real property between seller and purchaser. Limitation on deduction. Business interest expense deduction is Do not reduce your deduction for social security and generally limited to the sum of business interest income, 30% of the adjusted taxable income (ATI), and floor plan financing interest. This CAUTION portions of the FFCRA and ARP credits for qualified sick ! Medicare taxes by the nonrefundable and refundable limitation generally applies at the partnership level. See section and family leave wages claimed on the partnership's employment 163(j)(4) for additional information about the application of the tax returns. Instead, report the credits as income on line 7. business interest expense limitation to partnerships. See Form 8990, Limitation on Business Interest Expense Under Section 163(j), and its instructions for more information. Business interest expense Line 15. Interest includes any interest expense properly allocable to a trade or Include only interest incurred in the trade or business activities of the business. A small business taxpayer that isn't a tax shelter (as partnership that isn't claimed elsewhere on the return. defined in section 448(d)(3)) and that meets the gross receipts test isn't required to limit business interest expense under section 163(j). Do not include interest expense on the following. A taxpayer meets the gross receipts test if the taxpayer has average • Debt used to purchase rental property or debt used in a rental annual gross receipts of $27 million or less for the 3 prior tax years activity. Interest allocable to a rental real estate activity is reported under the gross receipts test of section 448(c). Gross receipts on Form 8825 and is used in arriving at net income (loss) from rental include the aggregate gross receipts from all persons treated as a real estate activities on line 2 of Schedule K and in box 2 of single employer such as a controlled group of corporations, Schedule K-1. Interest allocable to a rental activity other than a commonly controlled partnerships or proprietorships, and affiliated rental real estate activity is included on line 3b of Schedule K and is service groups. If the partnership fails to meet the gross receipts used in arriving at net income (loss) from a rental activity (other than test, Form 8990 is generally required. Also see Schedule B, a rental real estate activity). This net amount is reported on line 3c of questions 23 and 24. Schedule K and in box 3 of Schedule K-1. • Debt used to buy property held for investment. Interest that is clearly and directly allocable to interest, dividend, royalty, or annuity Line 16. Depreciation income not derived in the ordinary course of a trade or business is On line 16a, enter only the depreciation claimed on assets used in a reported on line 13b of Schedule K and in box 13 of Schedule K-1 trade or business activity. Enter on line 16b the depreciation using code H. See the instructions for line 13b of Schedule K; included elsewhere on the return (for example, on page 1, line 2) box 13, code H, of Schedule K-1; and Form 4952, Investment that is attributable to assets used in trade or business activities. See Interest Expense Deduction, for more information on investment the Instructions for Form 4562, or Pub. 946, How To Depreciate property. Property, to figure the amount of depreciation to enter on this line. • Debt proceeds allocated to distributions made to partners during Complete and attach Form 4562 only if the partnership placed the tax year. Instead, report such interest on line 13d of Schedule K property in service during the tax year or claims depreciation on any and in box 13 of Schedule K-1 using code W. To determine the car or other listed property. amount to allocate to distributions to partners, see Notice 89-35, 1989-1 C.B. 675. Do not include any section 179 expense deduction on this line. • Debt required to be allocated to the production of designated This amount isn't deducted by the partnership. Instead, it is passed property. Designated property includes real property, personal through to the partners in box 12 of Schedule K-1. Generally, the property that has a class life of 20 years or more, and other tangible basis of a partnership's section 179 property must be reduced to -24- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 25 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. reflect the amount of section 179 expense elected by the • Amortization. See the Instructions for Form 4562 for more partnership. This reduction must be made in the basis of partnership information. Complete and attach Form 4562 if the partnership is property even if the limitations of section 179(b) and Regulations claiming amortization of costs that began during the tax year. section 1.179-2 prevent a partner from deducting all or a portion of • Insurance premiums. the amount of the section 179 expense allocated by the partnership. • Legal and professional fees. • Supplies used and consumed in the business. Line 17. Depletion • Utilities. If the partnership claims a deduction for timber depletion, complete • Certain business startup and organizational costs. See and attach Form T (Timber), Forest Activities Schedule. Limitations on Deductions, earlier, for more details. • Deduction for certain energy efficient commercial building Do not deduct depletion for oil and gas properties. Each property. See section 179D; and Notice 2006-52, 2006-26 I.R.B. ! partner figures depletion on oil and gas properties. See the 1175, as amplified and clarified by Notice 2008-40, 2008-14 I.R.B. CAUTION instructions for Schedule K-1, box 20, Depletion information 725, and modified by Notice 2012-26, 2012-17 I.R.B. 847. Attach oil and gas (code T), for the information on oil and gas depletion that Form 7205, Energy Efficient Commercial Building Deduction. must be supplied to the partners by the partnership. • Any net negative section 481(a) adjustment. Also see Special Rules, later. Line 18. Retirement Plans, etc. Do not deduct payments for partners to retirement or deferred Do not deduct the following on line 20. compensation plans including IRAs, qualified plans, and simplified • Items that must be reported separately on Schedules K and K-1. employee pension (SEP) and SIMPLE IRA plans on this line. These • Fines or similar penalties. Generally, no deduction is allowed for amounts are reported in box 13 of Schedule K-1, using code R, and fines or similar penalties paid to or at the direction of a government are deducted by the partners on their own returns. or governmental entity for violating any law except amounts that constitute restitution (including remediation of property), amounts Enter the deductible contributions not claimed elsewhere on the paid to come into compliance with the law, amounts paid or incurred return made by the partnership for its common-law employees under as the result of orders or agreements in which no government or a qualified pension, profit-sharing, annuity, or SEP or SIMPLE IRA governmental entity is a party, and amounts paid or incurred for plan, and under any other deferred compensation plan. taxes due to the extent the amount would have been allowed as a If the partnership contributes to an IRA for employees, include deduction if timely paid. No deduction is allowed unless the amounts the contribution in salaries and wages on page 1, line 9, or Form are specifically identified in the order or agreement and the taxpayer 1125-A, line 3, and not on line 18. establishes that the amounts were paid for that purpose. Also, any amount paid or incurred as reimbursement to the government for the Employers who maintain a pension, profit-sharing, or other costs of any investigation or litigation are not eligible for the funded deferred compensation plan (other than a SEP or SIMPLE exceptions and are nondeductible. See section 162(f). Report IRA), whether or not the plan is qualified under the Internal Revenue nondeductible amounts on Schedule K, line 18c. Code and whether or not a deduction is claimed for the current year, • Expenses allocable to tax-exempt income. Report these must generally file the applicable form listed below. expenses on Schedule K, line 18c. • Form 5500, Annual Return/Report of Employee Benefit Plan. • Net operating losses. Only individuals and corporations may • Form 5500-SF, Short Form Annual Return/Report of Small claim a net operating loss deduction. Employee Benefit Plan (generally filed instead of Form 5500 if there • Amounts paid or incurred to participate or intervene in any are under 100 participants at the beginning of the plan year). political campaign on behalf of a candidate for public office, or to influence the general public regarding legislative matters, elections, Form 5500 and Form 5500-SF must be filed electronically or referendums. Report these expenses on Schedule K, line 18c. TIP under the computerized ERISA Filing Acceptance System • Lobbying expenses. Generally, lobbying expenses are not (EFAST2). For more information, see the EFAST2 website deductible. These expenses include amounts paid or incurred in at EFAST.dol.gov. connection with influencing federal, state, or local legislation; or • Form 5500-EZ, Annual Return of A One-Participant (Owners/ amounts paid or incurred in connection with any communication with Partners and Their Spouses) Retirement Plan or A Foreign Plan. File certain federal executive branch officials in an attempt to influence this form for a plan that only covers one or more partners (or the official actions or positions of the officials. See Regulations partners and their spouses) or a foreign plan that is required to file section 1.162-29 for the definition of “influencing legislation.” Dues an annual return and does not file the annual return electronically on and other similar amounts paid to certain tax-exempt organizations Form 5500-SF. may not be deductible. If certain in-house lobbying expenditures don't exceed $2,000, they are deductible. See section 162(e)(4)(B). Line 19. Employee Benefit Programs • Amounts paid or incurred for any settlement or payout related to Enter the partnership's contributions to employee benefit programs sexual harassment or sexual abuse that is subject to a not claimed elsewhere on the return (for example, insurance, health, nondisclosure agreement, as well as any attorney’s fees related to and welfare programs) that aren't part of a pension, profit-sharing, the settlement or payout. See section 162(q). etc., plan included on line 18. Do not include amounts paid during the tax year for insurance Special Rules that constitutes medical care for a partner, a partner's spouse, a Travel, meals, and entertainment. Subject to limitations and partner's dependents, or a partner's children under age 27 who restrictions discussed below, a partnership can deduct ordinary and aren't dependents. Instead, include these amounts on line 10 as necessary travel and non-entertainment-related meal expenses paid guaranteed payments on the applicable line of Schedule K, line 4, or incurred in its trade or business. Generally, entertainment and the applicable line of box 4 of Schedule K-1, of each partner on expenses, membership dues, and facilities used in connection with whose behalf the amounts were paid. Also report these amounts on these activities cannot be deducted. Also, special rules apply to Schedule K, line 13d, and in box 13 of Schedule K-1, using code M, deductions for gifts, luxury water travel, and convention expenses. of each partner on whose behalf the amounts were paid. See section 274 and Pub. 463 for details. Travel. The partnership cannot deduct travel expenses of any Line 20. Other Deductions individual accompanying a partner or partnership employee, Enter the total allowable trade or business deductions that aren't including a spouse or dependent of the partner or employee, unless: deductible elsewhere on page 1 of Form 1065. Attach a statement • That individual is an employee of the partnership, and listing by type and amount each deduction included on this line. • The travel is for a bona fide business purpose and would Examples of other deductions include the following. otherwise be deductible by that individual. Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -25- |
Page 26 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Meals. Generally, the partnership can deduct only 50% of the amount on this line and attach a statement identifying the purpose of amount otherwise allowable for non-entertainment meal expenses the payment. paid or incurred in its trade or business. However, the partnership can deduct 100% of business meals if the meals are food and Line 28. Payment. Enter any prepayments related to lines 23–26 beverages provided by a restaurant, and paid or incurred after above. December 31, 2020, and before January 1, 2023. Entertainment-related meals are generally disallowed. In addition Schedule B. Other Information (subject to exceptions under section 274(k)(2)): • Meals must not be lavish or extravagant, and • A partner or employee of the partnership must be present at the Question 1 meal. Check box 1f for any other type of entity and state the type. See section 274(n)(3) for a special rule that applies to expenses for meals consumed by individuals subject to the hours of service Maximum Percentage Owned for Purposes of limits of the Department of Transportation. Questions 2 and 3 Membership dues. The partnership may deduct amounts paid To determine the maximum percentage owned in the partnership's or incurred for membership dues in civic or public service profit, loss, or capital for the purposes of questions 2a, 2b, and 3b, organizations, professional organizations (such as bar and medical determine separately the partner's percentage of interest in profit, associations), business leagues, trade associations, chambers of loss, and capital at the end of the partnership's tax year. This commerce, boards of trade, and real estate boards. However, no determination must be based on the partnership agreement and it deduction is allowed if a principal purpose of the organization is to must be made using the constructive ownership rules described entertain, or provide entertainment facilities for, members or their below. The maximum percentage is the highest of these three guests. In addition, the partnership may not deduct membership percentages (determined at the end of the tax year). dues in any club organized for business, pleasure, recreation, or other social purpose. This includes country clubs, golf and athletic See Item J. Partner's Profit, Loss, and Capital, later, for more clubs, airline and hotel clubs, and clubs operated to provide meals information on ownership percentages. under conditions favorable to business discussion. Entertainment facilities. The partnership cannot deduct an Questions 2 and 3 expense paid or incurred for a facility (such as a yacht or hunting Constructive ownership of the partnership. For purposes of lodge) used for an activity usually considered entertainment, question 2, except for foreign governments within the meaning of amusement, or recreation. section 892, in determining an ownership interest in the profit, loss, Amounts treated as compensation. Generally, the partnership or capital of the partnership, the constructive ownership rules of may be able to deduct otherwise nondeductible entertainment, section 267(c) (excluding section 267(c)(3)) apply to ownership of amusement, or recreation expenses if the amounts are treated as interests in the partnership as well as corporate stock. An interest in compensation to the recipient and reported on Form W-2 for an the partnership that is owned directly or indirectly by or for another employee or on Form 1099-NEC for an independent contractor. entity (corporation, partnership, estate, trust, or tax-exempt Reforestation expenditures. If the partnership made an election organization) is considered to be owned proportionately by the to deduct a portion of its reforestation expenditures on line 13d of owners (shareholders, partners, or beneficiaries) of the owning Schedule K, it must amortize over an 84-month period the portion of entity. these expenditures in excess of the amount deducted on Also, under section 267(c), an individual is considered to own an Schedule K (see section 194). Deduct on line 20 only the interest owned directly or indirectly by or for the individual’s family. amortization of these excess reforestation expenditures. See The family of an individual includes only that individual's spouse, Reforestation expense deduction (code S), later. brothers, sisters, ancestors, and lineal descendants. An interest will be attributed from an individual under the family attribution rules only Tax and Payment if the person to whom the interest is attributed owns a direct interest in the partnership or an indirect interest under section 267(c)(1) or Line 23. Interest due under the look-back method for comple- (5). For purposes of these instructions, an individual will not be ted long-term contracts. For partnerships that aren't closely held, considered to own, under section 267(c)(2), an interest in the attach Form 8697 and a check or money order for the full amount, partnership owned, directly or indirectly, by a family member of the made payable to "United States Treasury." Write the partnership's individual unless the individual also owns an interest in the EIN, daytime phone number, and "Form 8697 Interest'' on the check partnership either directly or indirectly through a corporation, or money order. partnership, or trust. Line 24. Interest due under the look-back method for property For purposes of question 2, “foreign government” has the same depreciated under the income forecast method. For meaning as it does under section 892. In determining a foreign partnerships that aren’t closely held, attach Form 8866 and a check government's ownership interest in the profit, loss, or capital of the or money order for the full amount, made payable to “United States partnership, the constructive ownership rules of Regulations section Treasury.” Write the partnership’s EIN, daytime phone number, and 1.892-5T(c)(1)(i) apply to ownership of interests in the partnership “Form 8866 Interest” on the check or money order. as well as corporate stock. An interest in the partnership that is owned directly or indirectly by an integral part or controlled entity of Line 25. BBA AAR imputed underpayment. Use this line if the a foreign sovereign (within the meaning of Regulations section partnership is filing an AAR electronically and chooses to pay the 1.892-2T(a)) is considered to be owned proportionately by such imputed underpayment. For instructions on how to figure the foreign sovereign. imputed underpayment, see the Instructions for Form 8082. Write the name of the partnership, tax identification number, tax year, Constructive ownership examples for questions 2 and 3 are "Form 1065," and "BBA AAR Imputed Underpayment" on the included below. For the purposes of questions 2 and 3, add an payment. Checks must be made payable to “United States owner's direct percentage ownership and indirect percentage Treasury” and mailed to Ogden Service Center, Ogden, UT ownership in an entity to determine if the owner owns, directly or 84201-0011. Payments can be made by check or electronically. If indirectly, 50% or more of the entity. making an electronic payment, choose the payment description Example for question 2a. Corporation A owns, directly, an “BBA AAR Imputed Underpayment” from the list of payment types. interest of 50% in the profit, loss, or capital of Partnership B. Corporation A also owns, directly, an interest of 15% in the profit, Line 26. Other taxes. In a few instances, payments other than loss, or capital of Partnership C. Partnership B owns, directly, an those listed above may have to be made with Form 1065. Enter the interest of 70% in the profit, loss, or capital of Partnership C. Therefore, Corporation A owns, directly or indirectly, an interest of -26- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 27 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. 50% in the profit, loss, or capital of Partnership C (15% directly and Question 6 35% indirectly through Partnership B). On Partnership C's Form 1065, it must answer “Yes” to question 2a of Schedule B. See Generally, the partnership will have income if debt is canceled or Example 1 in the instructions attached to Schedule B-1 (Form 1065) forgiven. Amounts related to forgiven PPP loans are disregarded for for guidance on providing the rest of the information required of purposes of this question. The determination of the existence and entities answering “Yes” to this question. amount of cancellation of debt income is determined at the partnership level. Partnership cancellation of indebtedness income Example for question 2b. A owns, directly, 50% of the profit, is separately stated on Schedule K and Schedule K-1. The extent to loss, or capital of Partnership X. B, the daughter of A, doesn't own, which such income is taxable is usually determined by each directly, any interest in X and doesn't own, indirectly, any interest in individual partner under rules found in section 108. For more X through any entity (corporation, partnership, trust, or estate). information, see Pub. 334, Tax Guide for Small Business. Because family attribution rules apply only when an individual (in this example, B) owns a direct interest in the partnership or an indirect interest through another entity, A's interest in Partnership X isn't Question 7 attributable to B. On Partnership X's Form 1065, it must answer Answer “Yes” if the partnership filed, or is required to file, a return “Yes” to question 2b of Schedule B. See Example 2 in the under section 6111 to provide information on any reportable instructions attached to Schedule B-1 (Form 1065) for guidance on transaction by a material advisor. Use Form 8918, Material Advisor providing the rest of the information required of entities answering Disclosure Statement, to provide the information. For details, see “Yes” to this question. the Instructions for Form 8918. Constructive ownership of other entities by the partnership. Question 8 For purposes of determining the partnership's constructive ownership of other entities, the constructive ownership rules of Answer “Yes” if either (1) or (2) below applies to the partnership. section 267(c) (excluding section 267(c)(3)) apply to ownership of Otherwise, check the “No” box. interests in partnerships and trusts as well as corporate stock. 1. At any time during calendar year 2022, the partnership had Generally, if an entity (a corporation, partnership, or trust) is owned, an interest in or signature or other authority over a bank account, directly or indirectly, by or for another entity (corporation, securities account, or other financial account in a foreign country partnership, estate, or trust), the owned entity is considered to be (see FinCEN Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial owned proportionally by or for the owners (shareholders, partners, Accounts (FBAR)); and or beneficiaries) of the owning entity. • The combined value of the accounts was more than $10,000 at Question 3a. List each corporation in which the partnership, at any time during the calendar year; and the end of the tax year, owns, directly, 20% or more, or owns, • The accounts were not with a U.S. military banking facility directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the total voting power of all operated by a U.S. financial institution. classes of stock entitled to vote. Indicate the name, EIN, country of 2. The partnership owns more than 50% of the stock in any incorporation, and percentage interest owned, directly or indirectly, corporation that would answer “Yes” based on item (1) above. in the total voting power. List the parent corporation of an affiliated group filing a consolidated tax return rather than the subsidiary If the “Yes” box is checked for the question, do the following. members except for subsidiary members in which an interest is • Enter the name of the foreign country or countries. Attach a owned, directly or indirectly, independent of the interest owned, separate sheet if more space is needed. directly or indirectly, in the parent corporation. If a corporation is • File FinCEN Form 114 electronically at the FinCEN website, owned through a DE, list the information for the corporation rather bsaefiling.fincen.treas.gov/main.html. than the DE. Question 3b. List each partnership in which the partnership, at Question 9 the end of the tax year, owns, directly, an interest of 20% or more, or The partnership may be required to file Form 3520, Annual Return owns, directly or indirectly, an interest of 50% or more in the profit, To Report Transactions With Foreign Trusts and Receipt of Certain loss, or capital of the partnership. List each trust in which the Foreign Gifts, if any of the following apply. partnership, at the end of the tax year, owns, directly, an interest of • It directly or indirectly transferred property or money to a foreign 20% or more, or owns, directly or indirectly, an interest of 50% or trust. For this purpose, any U.S. person who created a foreign trust more in the trust beneficial interest. For each partnership or trust is considered a transferor. listed, indicate the name, EIN, type of entity (partnership or trust), • It is treated as the owner of any part of the assets of a foreign and country of origin. If the listed entity is a partnership, enter in trust under the grantor trust rules. column (v) the maximum of percentage interests owned, directly or • It received a distribution, a loan of cash or other marketable indirectly, in the profit, loss, or capital of the partnership at the end of securities, or uncompensated use of trust property from a foreign the partnership's tax year. If the entity is a trust, enter in column (v) trust, or a foreign trust holds an outstanding qualified obligation of the percentage of the partnership's beneficial interest in the trust the partnership. owned, directly or indirectly, at the end of the tax year. List a partnership or trust owned through a DE rather than the DE. For more information, see the Instructions for Form 3520. An owner of a foreign trust must ensure that the trust files an Question 4 annual information return on Form 3520-A, Annual Information Answer “Yes” if the partnership meets all four of the requirements Return of Foreign Trust With a U.S. Owner. shown on the form. Total receipts is defined as the sum of gross receipts or sales (page 1, line 1a); all other income (page 1, lines 4 Questions 10a, 10b, and 10c through 7); income reported on Schedule K, lines 3a, 5, 6a, and 7; You must check “Yes” or “No” for each question. income or net gain reported on Schedule K, lines 8, 9a, 10, and 11; TIP and income or net gain reported on Form 8825, lines 2, 19, and 20a. “Total assets” is defined as the amount that would be reported in item F on page 1 of Form 1065. Question 10a. Answer “Yes” if the partnership is making, or has made (and has not revoked), a section 754 election. For information Question 5 about the election, see item 4 under Elections Made by the Answer “Yes” if interests in the partnership are traded on an Partnership, earlier. established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary Question 10b. Answer “Yes” if the partnership made an optional market (or its substantial equivalent). basis adjustment under section 743(b) or 734(b) for the tax year. If the partnership has made a section 754 election (and it has not been revoked) and either of the following transactions occurs, the Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -27- |
Page 28 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. partnership must make a basis adjustment under section 734(b) or replacement property that it distributed during the current tax year. 743(b). For purposes of this question, the partnership is considered to have Section 743(b) basis adjustment. A section 743(b) basis distributed replacement property if the partnership contributed such adjustment is required if there is a transfer of an interest in the property to any entity other than a DE. The distribution of its partnership by a sale or exchange, or in the death of a partner. See ownership interest in a DE is considered a distribution of the question 10c if the partnership has a substantial built-in loss underlying property. immediately after such a transfer. The basis adjustment affects only the transferee's basis in partnership property. The partnership must Question 12 attach a statement to the return for the tax year in which the transfer If a partnership distributed property to its partners to be jointly occurred. The statement must include: owned, whether such distribution is direct or through the formation of • The name of the transferee partner, an intermediate entity, the question must be answered “Yes.” For • The EIN or SSN of the transferee partner, purposes of question 12, an “undivided interest in partnership • The computation of the adjustment, and property” means property that was owned by the partnership either • The identity of the partnership properties to which the adjustment directly or through a DE and which was distributed to partners as has been allocated. fractional ownership interests. A tenancy-in-common interest is a For details, see section 743 and Regulations section 1.743-1. For type of undivided ownership interest in property which provides each details on allocating the basis adjustment to partnership properties, owner the right to transfer property to a third party without destroying see section 755 and Regulations section 1.755-1. the tenancy in common. Partners may agree to partition property Section 734(b) basis adjustment. A section 734(b) basis held as tenants in common or may seek a court order to partition the adjustment is required if there is a distribution of property to a property (usually dividing the property into fractional interests in partner, whether or not in liquidation of the partner's entire interest in accordance with each partner's ownership interest in the the partnership. See question 10c if there is a substantial built-in partnership). loss related to the distribution. The basis adjustment affects each Example. Partnership P is a partnership that files Form 1065. partner's basis in the partnership property. The partnership must Partnership P holds title to land held for investment. Partnership P attach a statement to the return for the tax year in which the converts its title to the land to fractional interests in the name of the distribution occurred. The statement must include: partners and distributes such interests to its partners. Partnership P • The computation of the adjustment, must answer “Yes” to question 12. • The class of property distributed (ordinary income property or capital gain property), and Question 13 • The partnership properties to which the adjustment has been allocated. Enter the number of Forms 8858, Information Return of U.S. Persons With Respect To Foreign Disregarded Entities (FDEs) and For details, see section 734 and Regulations section 1.734-1. For Foreign Branches (FBs), that are attached to the return. Form 8858 details on allocating the basis adjustment to partnership properties, and its schedules are used by certain U.S. persons (including see section 755 and Regulations section 1.755-1. domestic partnerships) that own an FDE or FB directly (or, in certain Question 10c. Answer “Yes” if the partnership had to make a basis cases, indirectly or constructively) to satisfy the reporting reduction under section 743(b) because of a substantial built-in loss requirements of sections 6011, 6012, 6031, and 6038, and the (as defined in section 743(d)) or under section 734(b) because of a related regulations. See Form 8858 (and its separate instructions) substantial basis reduction (as defined in section 734(d)). Section for information on completing the form and the information that the 743(d)(1) provides that, for purposes of section 743, a partnership partnership may need to provide to certain partners for them to has a substantial built-in loss resulting from a transfer of a complete their Forms 8858 relating to that FDE or FB. partnership interest if the partnership's adjusted basis in the partnership's property exceeds by more than $250,000 the FMV of Question 14 the property or the transferee partner would be allocated a loss of Answer “Yes” if the partnership had any foreign partners (for more than $250,000 if the partnership assets were sold for cash purposes of section 1446(a)) at any time during the tax year. equal to their FMV immediately after such transfer. Under section Otherwise, answer “No.” 734(d), there is a substantial basis reduction resulting from a distribution if the sum of the following amounts exceeds $250,000. If the partnership had gross income effectively connected with a • The amount of loss recognized by the distributee partner on a trade or business in the United States and foreign partners, it may distribution in liquidation of the partner's interest in the partnership be required to withhold tax under section 1446(a) on income (see section 731(a)(2)). allocable to foreign partners (without regard to distributions) and file • The excess of the basis of the distributed property to the Forms 8804, 8805, and 8813. See Regulations sections 1.1446-1 distributee partner (determined under section 732) over the adjusted through -7 for more information. basis of the distributed property to the partnership immediately before the distribution (as adjusted by section 732(d)). Questions 16a and 16b Section 743(b) basis adjustment. For a section 743(b) basis If the partnership made any payment in 2022 that would require the adjustment, attach a statement that includes: partnership to file any Form(s) 1099, check the “Yes” box for • The name of the transferee partner, question 16a and answer question 16b. Otherwise, check the “No” • The EIN or SSN of the transferee partner, box for question 16a and skip question 16b. See Am I Required to • The computation of the adjustment, and File a Form 1099 or Other Information Return for more information. • The identity of the partnership properties to which the adjustment has been allocated. Question 20 Section 734(b) basis adjustment. For a section 734(b) basis For tax years beginning after 2015, domestic partnerships that are adjustment, attach a statement that includes: formed or availed of to hold specified foreign financial assets • The computation of the adjustment, (“specified domestic entities”) must file Form 8938, Statement of • The class of property distributed (ordinary income property or Specified Foreign Financial Assets, with its Form 1065 for the tax capital gain property), and year. Form 8938 must be filed each year the value of the • The partnership properties to which the adjustment has been partnership’s specified foreign financial assets meets or exceeds the allocated. reporting threshold. For more information on domestic partnerships that are specified domestic entities and the types of foreign financial Question 11 assets that must be reported, see the Instructions for Form 8938. Check the box if the partnership engaged in a like-kind exchange during the current or immediately preceding tax year and received -28- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 29 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. A domestic partnership required to file Form 8938 with its Form Question 25 1065 for the tax year should check “Yes” to question 20 on Schedule B of Form 1065. To be certified as a qualified opportunity fund, the partnership must file Form 1065 and attach Form 8996, even if the partnership had no income or expenses to report. If the partnership is attaching Form Question 22 8996, check the "Yes" box for question 26. On the line following the Section 267A disallows a deduction for certain interest or royalty dollar sign, enter the amount from Form 8996, line 15. paid or accrued pursuant to a hybrid arrangement, to the extent that, under the foreign tax law, there is not a corresponding income Question 26 inclusion (including long-term deferral). Report on line 22 the total amount of interest and royalty paid or accrued by the partnership for Provide the number of foreign partners subject to section 864(c)(8) which the partnership knows, or has reason to know, that one or as a result of transferring all or a portion of an interest in the more partners' distributive share of deductions is disallowed under partnership if the partnership is engaged in a U.S. trade or business. section 267A. For additional information, see FAQs at IRS.gov/ Section 864(c)(8) provides that gain or loss of a foreign transferor businesses/partnerships/FAQs-for-Form-1065-Schedule-B-Other- from the transfer of a partnership interest is treated as effectively Information-Question-22. connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States to the extent that the transferor would have had effectively connected gain or loss if the partnership sold all of its assets at FMV Question 23 on the date of transfer. For purposes of section 864(c)(8), a transfer The limitation on business interest expense applies to every of a partnership interest means a sale, exchange, or other taxpayer with a trade or business, unless the taxpayer meets certain disposition, and includes a distribution from a partnership to a specified exceptions. A partnership may elect out of the limitation for partner to the extent that gain or loss is recognized on the certain businesses otherwise subject to the business interest distribution, as well as a transfer treated as a sale or exchange expense limitation. under section 707(a)(2)(B). Section 864(c)(8) applies to foreign Certain real property trades or businesses and farming partners that directly or indirectly transfer an interest in a partnership businesses qualify to make an election not to limit business interest that is engaged in a U.S. trade or business. The partnership should expense. This is an irrevocable election. If you make this election, include in its response any transfer for which it has received you are required to use the alternative depreciation system to notification or otherwise knows about. If the partnership is a PTP as depreciate certain property. Also, you are not entitled to the special defined in section 469(k)(2) and has properly answered “Yes” to depreciation allowance for that property. For a partnership with more question 5 on Form 1065, Schedule B, then it is not required to than one qualifying business, the election is made with respect to answer the question. each business. Check “Yes” if the partnership has an election in If a partnership had any foreign partners subject to section 864(c) effect to exclude a real property trade or business or a farming (8), the partnership must complete Schedule K-3 (Form 1065), Part business from section 163(j). For more information, see section XIII, for each foreign partner subject to section 864(c)(8) on a 163(j) and the Instructions for Form 8990. transfer or distribution. The partnership may also be required to withhold under section 1446(f)(4) on future distributions that it Question 24 makes to the transferee partner if that partner failed to withhold on Generally, a taxpayer with a trade or business must file Form 8990 the transfer under section 1446(f)(1). See Pub. 515, Withholding of to claim a deduction for business interest. Business interest Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Entities, for more expense is interest that is properly allocable to a non-excepted trade information. or business or that is floor plan financing interest. In addition, Form 8990 must be filed by any taxpayer that owns an interest in a Question 27 partnership with current year, or prior year carryover, excess Answer "Yes" if at any time during the tax year there were transfers business interest expense allocated from the partnership. A between the partnership and its partners subject to the disclosure pass-through entity allocating excess taxable income or excess requirements of Regulations section 1.707-8. For certain transfers business interest income to its owners (that is, a pass-through entity that are presumed to be sales, the partnership or the partners must that isn't a small business taxpayer) must file Form 8990, regardless comply with the disclosure requirements in Regulations section of whether it has any interest expense. 1.707-8. Generally, disclosure is required when: Exclusions from filing. A taxpayer isn't required to file Form 8990 1. Certain transfers to a partner are made within 2 years of a if the taxpayer is a small business taxpayer and doesn't have excess transfer of property by the partner to the partnership; business interest expense from a partnership. A taxpayer is also not 2. Certain debt is incurred by a partner within 2 years of the required to file Form 8990 if the taxpayer only has business interest earlier of (a) a written agreement to transfer, or (b) a transfer of the expense from the following excepted trades or businesses. property that secures the debt, if the debt is treated as a qualified • The trade or business of providing services as an employee. liability; or • An electing real property trade or business. • An electing farming business. 3. Transfers from a partnership to a partner occur which are the • Certain utility businesses. equivalent to those listed in (1) or (2) above. Small business taxpayer. A small business taxpayer isn't subject The disclosure must be made on the transferor partner's return to the business interest expense limitation and isn't required to file using Form 8275, Disclosure Statement, or on an attached Form 8990. A small business taxpayer is a taxpayer that (a) isn't a statement providing the same information. When more than one tax shelter (as defined in section 448(d)(3)); and (b) meets the gross partner transfers property to a partnership under a plan, the receipts test of section 448(c), discussed next. disclosure may be made by the partnership rather than by each Gross receipts test. A taxpayer meets the gross receipts test if partner. the taxpayer has average annual gross receipts of $27 million or less for the 3 prior tax years. A taxpayer's average annual gross receipts Question 28 for the 3 prior tax years is determined by adding the gross receipts Section 7874 applies in certain cases in which a foreign corporation for the 3 prior tax years and dividing the total by 3. Gross receipts directly or indirectly acquires substantially all of the properties include the aggregate gross receipts from all persons treated as a constituting a trade or business of a domestic partnership. Check single employer, such as a controlled group of corporations, “Yes” if, since December 22, 2017, a foreign corporation directly or commonly controlled partnerships, or proprietorships, and affiliated indirectly acquired substantially all of the properties constituting a service groups. See section 448(c) and the Instructions for Form trade or business of your partnership (and you are a domestic 8990 for additional information. partnership), and the ownership with respect to the acquisition was Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -29- |
Page 30 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. greater than 50% (by vote or value). If “Yes” is checked, list the • A partnership. ownership percentage by both vote and value. • A trust. The information must be reported even if you conclude that • A foreign entity that would not be treated as a C corporation if it section 7874 does not apply. were a domestic entity. • A DE described in Regulations section 301.7701-2(c)(2)(i). Section 7874 generally applies when the following three • An estate of an individual other than a deceased partner. requirements are met. • Any person that holds an interest in the partnership on behalf of 1. Pursuant to a plan or series of related transactions, a foreign another person. corporation must acquire directly or indirectly substantially all of the properties constituting a trade or business of a domestic Designated Partnership Representative (PR) partnership. Section 6223 provides that unless the partnership has made a valid 2. After the acquisition, the ownership percentage (by vote or election out of the centralized partnership audit regime, each value) must be at least 60%. partnership must designate, in the manner prescribed by the 3. After the acquisition, the expanded affiliate that includes the Secretary, a partner or other person with a substantial presence in foreign acquiring corporation must not have substantial business the United States as the PR who shall have the sole authority to act activities in the foreign country in which the foreign acquiring on behalf of the partnership. On Form 1065, provide the name, corporation is created or organized. address, and phone number of the PR. If an entity is designated as the PR, the partnership must also appoint an individual to act on the When section 7874 applies, the tax treatment of the acquisition entity's behalf (a designated individual (DI)). To be a DI, the depends on the ownership percentage. If the ownership is at least appointed person must also have a substantial presence in the 80%, the foreign acquiring corporation is treated as a domestic United States. corporation for all purposes of the Internal Revenue Code. See section 7874(b). If the ownership is at least 60% but less than 80%, How to designate. A designation of a PR must be made for each the foreign acquiring corporation is considered a foreign corporation respective year on the partnership’s Form 1065. The partnership but the domestic partnership and certain other persons are subject can revoke a designation of a PR or DI, and the PR or DI can resign, to special rules that reduce the tax benefits of the acquisition. See by submitting Form 8979, Partnership Representative Revocation, section 7874(a)(1). Designation, and Resignation Form. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 provides additional special See the Instructions for Form 8979 for information rules for certain cases in which section 7874 applies. See sections ! concerning how and when Form 8979 can be submitted to 59A(d)(4) and 965(l). CAUTION the IRS. Ownership percentage. The ownership percentage is the PR authority. Under section 6223, the partnership and all its percentage described in section 7874(a)(2)(B)(ii). See the partners (and any other person whose tax liability is determined in regulations under section 7874 for rules regarding the computation whole or in part by taking into account directly or indirectly of the ownership percentage. adjustments determined under the centralized partnership audit In general, the ownership percentage measures the percentage regime) are bound by the actions of the PR in dealings with the IRS. of stock of the foreign acquiring corporation that is held by partners A designation for a partnership tax year remains in effect until the of the domestic partnership by reason of holding a capital or profits designation is terminated by (a) a valid resignation of the PR or DI, interest in the domestic partnership, with certain adjustments (for (b) a valid revocation of the PR (with designation of successor PR), example, disregarding certain stock of the foreign acquiring or (c) a determination by the IRS that the designation isn't in effect. corporation attributable to passive assets or assets of other Substantial presence. In order for either a PR or a DI to have domestic entities that were recently acquired by the foreign substantial presence, they must make themselves available to meet acquiring corporation). The ownership percentage is measured in person with the IRS in the United States at a reasonable time and separately by vote and value. place as determined by the IRS, and must have a street address in Multiple reportable acquisitions. If there are multiple the United States, a U.S. taxpayer identification number (TIN), and a acquisitions that must be reported, list on the lines for question 28 telephone number with a U.S. area code. the ownership percentage by vote and value for the most recent acquisition. Attach a statement reporting the ownership percentage by vote and value for the other acquisitions. Schedules K and K-1. Partners' Distributive Share Items Question 29 Reserved for future use. Purpose of Schedules Although the partnership isn't subject to income tax, the partners are Question 30 liable for tax on their shares of the partnership income, whether or Answer "Yes" if an eligible partnership chooses to elect out of the not distributed, and must include their shares on their tax returns. centralized partnership audit regime for the tax year and enter the total from Schedule B-2, Part III, line 3. If making the election, attach Schedule K. Schedule K is a summary schedule of all the partners' a completed Schedule B-2 to Form 1065. An election out of the shares of the partnership's income, credits, deductions, etc. All centralized partnership audit regime can only be made on a timely partnerships must complete Schedule K. Rental activity income filed return (including extensions). A partnership is an eligible (loss) and portfolio income aren't reported on page 1 of Form 1065. partnership for the tax year if it has 100 or fewer eligible partners in These amounts aren't combined with trade or business activity that year. Eligible partners are individuals, C corporations, S income (loss) reported on page 1. Schedule K is used to report the corporations, foreign entities that would be C corporations if they totals of these and other amounts reported on page 1. were domestic entities, and estates of deceased partners. The Schedule K-1. Schedule K-1 shows each partner's separate determination as to whether the partnership has 100 or fewer share. Attach a copy of each Schedule K-1 to the Form 1065 filed partners is made by adding the number of Schedules K-1 required to with the IRS. Keep a copy with a copy of the partnership return as a be issued by the partnership for the tax year to the number of part of the partnership's records and furnish a copy to each partner. Schedules K-1 required to be issued by any partner that is an S If the partner is a DE, furnish the Schedule K-1 to the DE partner. If a corporation to its shareholders for the tax year of the S corporation partnership interest is held by a nominee on behalf of another ending with or within the partnership tax year. A partnership isn't person, the partnership may be required to furnish Schedule K-1 to eligible to elect out of the centralized partnership audit regime if it is required to issue a Schedule K-1 to any of the following partners. -30- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 31 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. the nominee. See Temporary Regulations sections 1.6031(b)-1T property so that the contributing partner receives the tax burdens and 1.6031(c)-1T for more information. and benefits of any built-in gain or loss (that is, precontribution Give each partner a copy of either the Partner's Instructions for appreciation or diminution of value of the contributed property). See Schedule K-1 (Form 1065) or specific instructions for each item Regulations section 1.704-3 for details on how to make these reported on the partner's Schedule K-1. allocations, including a description of specific allocation methods that are generally reasonable. Note. Schedules K-2 and K-3 replace prior lines 16 and 20 for See Dispositions of Contributed Property, earlier, for special certain international codes on Schedules K and K-1. rules on the allocation of income, gain, loss, and deductions on the disposition of property contributed to the partnership by a partner. Substitute Forms The partnership doesn't need IRS approval to use a substitute If the partnership agreement doesn't provide for the partner's Schedule K-1 if it is an exact copy of the IRS schedule. The boxes share of income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit, or if the allocation must use the same numbers and titles and must be in the same under the agreement doesn't have substantial economic effect, the order and format as on the comparable IRS Schedule K-1. The partner's share is determined according to the partner's interest in substitute schedule must include the OMB number. The partnership the partnership. See Regulations section 1.704-1 for more must provide each partner with the Partner's Instructions for information. Schedule K-1 (Form 1065) or other prepared specific instructions for each item reported on the partner's Schedule K-1. Specific Instructions (Schedule K-1 The partnership must request IRS approval to use other substitute Schedules K-1. To request approval, write to: Only) Internal Revenue Service General Information Attention: Substitute Forms Program Generally, the partnership is required to prepare and give a 1111 Constitution Ave. NW, Room 6554 Schedule K-1 to each person who was a partner in the partnership at Washington, DC 20224 any time during the year. Schedule K-1 must be provided to each substituteforms@irs.gov partner on or before the day on which the partnership return is required to be filed. Each partner's information must be on a separate sheet of paper. Therefore, separate all continuously printed substitutes before you However, a foreign partnership that has one or more U.S. file them with the IRS. partners must file Form 1065. But if it meets each of the following four requirements, it isn't required to file or provide Schedules K-1 The partnership may be subject to a penalty if it files Schedules for foreign partners (unless the foreign partner is a pass-through K-1 that don't conform to the specifications discussed in Pub. 1167, entity through which a U.S. person holds an interest in the foreign General Rules and Specifications for Substitute Forms and partnership). Schedules. • The partnership had no gross income effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States during its How Income Is Shared Among Partners tax year. Allocate shares of income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit among the • The partnership isn't a withholding foreign partnership as defined partners according to the partnership agreement for sharing income in Regulations section 1.1441-5(c)(2)(i). or loss generally. Partners may agree to allocate specific items in a • All required Forms 1042 and 1042-S were filed by the partnership ratio different from the ratio for sharing income or loss. For instance, or another withholding agent as required by Regulations sections if the net income exclusive of specially allocated items is divided 1.1461-1(b) and (c). evenly among three partners but some special items are allocated • The tax liability for each foreign partner for amounts reportable 50% to one, 30% to another, and 20% to the third partner, report the under Regulations sections 1.1461-1(b) and (c) has been fully specially allocated items on the appropriate line of the applicable satisfied by the withholding of tax at the source. partner's Schedule K-1 and the total on the appropriate line of Generally, any person who holds an interest in a partnership as a Schedule K, instead of on the numbered lines on page 1 of Form nominee for another person must furnish to the partnership the 1065, Form 1125-A, or Schedule D. name, address, etc., of the other person. If a partner's interest changed during the year (such as the entrance of a new partner, the exit of a partner, an increase to a If a married couple each had an interest in the partnership, partner's interest through an additional capital contribution, or a prepare a separate Schedule K-1 for each of them. decrease in a partner's interest through a distribution), see section 706(d) and Regulations section 1.706-4 before determining each How To Complete Schedule K-1 partner's distributive share of any item of income, gain, loss, and deduction, and other items. Partnership items are allocated to a In order to enable accurate scanning and processing of partner only for the part of the year in which that person is a member ! Schedule(s) K-1, please use a 10-point Helvetica Light of the partnership. Generally, for each change in a partner’s interest, CAUTION Standard font for all entries on Schedules K-1 if the entries the partnership will either allocate its items using a proration method are typed or made using a computer. or a closing-of-the-books method. Special rules apply to certain partnerships, certain variations, and certain items. See Regulations If the return is for a fiscal year or a short tax year, fill in the tax section 1.706-4 for additional rules and procedures for making year space at the top of each Schedule K-1. On each Schedule K-1, elections. In addition, special rules in section 706(d)(2) apply to enter the information about the partnership and the partner in Parts I certain items of partnerships that report their income on the cash and II (items A through N). In Part III, enter the partner's distributive basis, and special rules in section 706(d)(3) apply to tiered share of each item of income, deduction, and credit and any other partnerships. information the partner needs to file the partner's tax return, including information needed to prepare state and local tax returns. Special rules on the allocation of income, gain, loss, and deductions generally apply if a partner contributes property to the Codes. In box 11 and boxes 13 through 15, and 17 through 20, partnership and the FMV of that property at the time of contribution identify each item by entering a code in the column to the left of the differs from the contributing partner's adjusted tax basis. Under entry space for the dollar amount. These codes are identified in these rules, the partnership must use a reasonable method of these instructions and on the List of Codes in the Partner’s making allocations of income, gain, loss, and deductions from the Instructions for Schedule K-1 (Form 1065). Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -31- |
Page 32 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Attached statements. When attaching statements to address of the beneficial owner of the DE partner. See the Schedule K-1 to report additional information to the partner, indicate instructions for item H2 below. there is a statement for the following. • If an amount can be input on Schedule K-1 but additional Note. If the partner is an LLC or a trust, the partnership should information is required, enter an asterisk (*) after the code in the inquire as to whether the LLC is a DE for federal income tax column to the left of the entry space. purposes. If the LLC or trust is a DE, the partnership must verify that • For items that can't be reported as a single dollar amount, enter the partner's TIN is the TIN used by the partner's beneficial owner in the code and an asterisk (*) in the column to the left and enter filing its federal income tax return. “STMT” in the right column to indicate that the information is Truncating recipient's TIN on Schedule K-1. The partnership provided on an attached statement. can truncate a partner's identifying number on the Schedule K-1 the • If the partnership has more coded items than the number of entry partnership sends to the partner. Truncation isn't allowed on the boxes (for example, box 11, boxes 13 through 15, or boxes 17 Schedule K-1 the partnership files with the IRS. Also, the partnership through 20), don't enter a code or dollar amount in the last entry box. cannot truncate its own identification number on any form. Instead, enter an asterisk (*) in the left column and enter “STMT” in To truncate, where allowed, replace the first five digits of the the entry space to the right. nine-digit number with asterisks (*) or Xs (for example, an SSN More than one attached statement can be placed on the same xxx-xx-xxxx would appear as ***-**-xxxx or XXX-XX-xxxx). For more sheet of paper. The information included in the statement should be information, see Regulations section 301.6109-4. identified in alphanumeric order by box number followed by the letter code (if any), description, and dollar amount for each item. For Foreign address. If the partner has a foreign address, enter the example: “Box 13, code J—Work opportunity credit—$1,000.” This information in the following order: city or town, state or province, can be followed with any additional information the partner needs to country, and ZIP or foreign postal code. Follow the country's determine the proper tax treatment of the item. practice for entering the postal code. Do not abbreviate the country name. Section 721(c) partnerships. When the gain deferral method, as described in Regulations section 1.721(c)-3, is being applied, a Item G partnership that is a section 721(c) partnership will attach to the Complete item G on all Schedules K-1. If a partner holds interests as Schedule K-1 provided to a U.S. transferor the information required both a general and limited partner, check both boxes and attach a under Regulations sections 1.721(c)-6(b)(2) and (3). A partnership statement for each activity that shows the amounts allocable to the that is a section 721(c) partnership will also attach to its Form 1065 a partner's interest as a limited partner. Schedule K-1 for each partner that is a related foreign person with respect to the U.S. transferor. For an indirect partner that is a related foreign person with respect to the U.S. transferor, the Schedule K-1 Item H1. Domestic/Foreign Partner will only include relevant information with respect to section 721(c) Check the foreign partner box if the partner is a nonresident alien property. See Regulations section 1.721(c)-1 for definitions. individual, foreign partnership, foreign corporation, foreign estate, foreign trust, or foreign government. Otherwise, check the domestic Part I. Information About the partner box. Partnership Item H2. Disregarded Entity (DE) On each Schedule K-1, enter the name, address, and identifying If the partner is a DE, check the box and provide the name and TIN number of the partnership. of the DE partner. The partnership should make reasonable Item C. If the partnership is filing its return electronically, enter attempts to obtain the DE’s TIN. If after making reasonable attempts "e-file." Otherwise, enter the name of the IRS Service Center where to obtain the DE’s TIN such TIN is unavailable or unknown to the the partnership will file its return. See Where To File, earlier. partnership, the partnership may report the DE’s TIN as unknown. If the DE does not have a TIN, enter “None” in the space for the DE’s Part II. Information About the Partner TIN. For more information about DE reporting, see IRS.gov/forms- pubs/clarifications-for-disregarded-entity-reporting-and- Complete a Schedule K-1 for each partner. On each Schedule K-1, section-743b-reporting. enter the partner's name, address, identifying number, and distributive share items. See special rules below for partners that are DEs. Item I1. What Type of Entity Is This Partner? State whether the partner is an individual, a corporation, an estate, a Items E and F trust, a partnership, a DE, an exempt organization, a foreign government, or a nominee (custodian). If the partner is an LLC and For an individual partner, enter the partner's SSN or individual has elected to be treated as other than a DE under Regulations taxpayer identification number (ITIN) rather than the TIN of the DE section 301.7701-3 for federal income tax purposes, the partnership partner. For all other partners, enter the partner's EIN. must enter the LLC's classification for federal income tax purposes However, if a partner is an IRA, enter the identifying number of (that is, a corporation or partnership). If any legal owner of the the custodian of the IRA. Do not enter the identification number of partnership is a DE for federal income tax purposes, report the the person for whom the IRA is maintained. If the partnership reports beneficial owner’s entity type in item I1. If the partner is a nominee, unrelated business taxable income to such IRA partner, include the use one of the following codes after the word “nominee” to indicate IRA partner's unique EIN on line 20, code AH, along with the amount the type of entity the nominee represents: I—Individual; of such income. C—Corporation; F—Estate or Trust; P—Partnership; DE—Disregarded Entity; E—Exempt Organization; IRA—Individual Foreign partners without a U.S. identifying number should be Retirement Arrangement; or FGOV—Foreign Government. If the notified by the partnership of the necessity of obtaining a U.S. partner is a nominee that acts on behalf of more than one person, identifying number. Certain aliens who aren't eligible to obtain SSNs use code M—Multiple. can apply for an ITIN on Form W-7, Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number. Item J. Partner's Profit, Loss, and Capital On each line, enter the partner's percentage share of the If the partner in the partnership is an entity, such as partnership's profit, loss, and capital as of the beginning and end of single-member LLC, that is a DE for federal income tax purposes, the partnership's tax year, as determined under the partnership enter the TIN of the beneficial owner of the DE partner in item E agreement. If a partner's interest commences after the beginning of rather than the TIN of the DE partner. The beneficial owner is the the partnership's tax year, enter in the Beginning column the taxpayer who owns the DE partner. In item F, enter the name and -32- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 33 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. percentages that existed for the partner immediately after Qualified nonrecourse financing secured by real property used in admission. If a partner's interest terminates before the end of the an activity of holding real property that is subject to the at-risk rules partnership's tax year, enter in the Ending column the percentages is treated as an amount at risk. Qualified nonrecourse financing that existed immediately before termination. generally includes financing for which no one is personally liable for repayment that is borrowed for use in an activity of holding real On the line for Capital, enter the percentage share of the capital property and that is loaned or guaranteed by a federal, state, or local that the partner would receive if the partnership was liquidated by government or that is borrowed from a qualified person. Qualified the distribution of undivided interests in partnership assets and persons include any person actively and regularly engaged in the liabilities. If the partner's capital account is negative or zero, express business of lending money, such as a bank or savings and loan the percentage ownership of capital as zero. association. Qualified persons generally don't include related parties The partner's percentage share of each category must be (unless the nonrecourse financing is commercially reasonable and expressed as a percentage. The percentage must not be negative. on substantially the same terms as loans involving unrelated The total percentage interest in each category must total 100% for persons), the seller of the property, or a person who receives a fee all partners. To determine whether the total beginning and ending for the partnership's investment in the real property. See section percentages are 100%, do not include the beginning percentage for 465(b)(6) for more information on qualified nonrecourse financing. a partner that wasn't a partner at the beginning of the partnership's The partner as well as the partnership must meet the qualified tax year or the ending percentage for a partner that left the nonrecourse rules. Therefore, the partnership must enter on an partnership before the end of the partnership's tax year. If the attached statement any other information the partner needs to partnership agreement doesn't express the partner's share of profit, determine if the qualified nonrecourse rules are also met at the loss, and capital as fixed percentages, the partnership may use a partner level. reasonable method in arriving at each percentage for purposes of completing the items required by item J, as long as such method is If a partnership (upper-tier) owns a direct interest in other consistent with the partnership agreement and is applied partnerships (lower-tier), then Regulations section 1.752-4(a) consistently from year to year. Maintain records to support the share requires that the upper-tier partnership allocates to its partners its of profits, share of losses, and share of capital reported for each share of the lower-tier partnership's liabilities (except for any liability partner. of the lower-tier partnership that is owed to the upper-tier partnership). Allocate those lower-tier partnership liabilities to each Check the box in this item if there was a sale or exchange of all or partner based on whether that liability is a recourse or nonrecourse part of a partnership interest to a new or pre-existing partner during liability to the partner under the regulations under section 752. The the year, regardless of whether the partner recognized gain or loss characterization of a liability may change as it moves from a on the transaction(s). lower-tier partnership to an upper-tier partnership. If Schedule K-1 (Form 1065) includes lower-tier partnership liabilities, check the box Item K. Partner's Share of Liabilities in item K. If the total liabilities on all Schedules K-1 (Form 1065) do Enter each partner's share of nonrecourse liabilities, not equal the total liabilities on Schedule L, attach a reconciliation. partnership-level qualified nonrecourse financing, and other recourse liabilities at the end of the year. Item L. Partner's Capital Account Analysis Nonrecourse liabilities are those liabilities of the partnership for You aren’t required to complete item L if the answer to question 4 of which no partner (or related person) bears the economic risk of loss. Schedule B is “Yes.” If you are required to complete this item, also The extent to which a partner bears the economic risk of loss is see the instructions for Schedule M-2, later. determined under the rules of Regulations section 1.752-2. Do not Tax basis method. Figure each partner's capital account for the include partnership-level qualified nonrecourse financing (defined partnership's tax year using the transactional approach, discussed below) on the line for nonrecourse liabilities. below, for the tax basis method. If the partner terminated their interest in the partnership during How to report partnership events or transactions. If you are the year, enter the share that existed immediately before the total uncertain how to report a partnership event or transaction, you disposition. In all other cases, enter it as of the end of the year. should account for the event or transaction in a manner generally consistent with figuring the partner's adjusted tax basis in its If the partnership is engaged in two or more different types of partnership interest (without regard to partnership liabilities), taking at-risk activities, or a combination of at-risk activities and any other into account the rules and principles of sections 705, 722, 733, and activity, attach a statement showing the partner's share of 742 and by reporting the amount on the line for other increase nonrecourse liabilities, partnership-level qualified nonrecourse (decrease). The partner's ending capital account as reported using financing, and other recourse liabilities for each activity. See Pub. the tax basis method in item L might not equal the partner's adjusted 925 to determine if the partnership is engaged in more than one tax basis in its partnership interest. Generally, this is because a at-risk activity. partner's adjusted tax basis in its partnership interest includes the partner's share of partnership liabilities, as well as partner-specific The at-risk rules of section 465 generally apply to any activity adjustments. Each partner is responsible for maintaining a record of carried on by the partnership as a trade or business or for the the adjusted tax basis in its partnership interest. production of income. These rules generally limit the amount of loss Beginning capital account. Enter the partner's ending capital and other deductions a partner can claim from any partnership account as determined for last year on the line for beginning capital activity to the amount for which that partner is considered at risk. account. If a partner joined the partnership through a contribution to However, for partners who acquired their partnership interests the partnership this year, enter zero as the partner's beginning before 1987, the at-risk rules don't apply to losses from an activity of capital account. holding real property the partnership placed in service before 1987. The activity of holding mineral property doesn't qualify for this Capital contributed during the year. On the line for capital exception. Identify on an attached statement to Schedule K-1 the contributed during the year, enter the amount of cash plus the amount of any losses that aren't subject to the at-risk rules. adjusted tax basis of all property contributed by the partner to the partnership during the year. The amount you enter on this line If a partnership is engaged in an activity subject to the limitations should be reduced by any liabilities assumed by the partnership in of section 465(c)(1) (such as films or videotapes, leasing section connection with, or liabilities to which the property is subject 1245 property, farming, or oil and gas property), give each partner immediately before, the contribution. This amount might be their share of the total pre-1976 losses from that activity for which negative. there existed a corresponding amount of nonrecourse liability at the Current year net income (loss). On the line for current year end of each year in which the losses occurred. See Form 6198, net income (loss), enter the partner's distributive share of At-Risk Limitations, and related instructions for more information. partnership income and gain (including tax-exempt income) as Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -33- |
Page 34 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. figured for tax purposes for the year, minus the partner's distributive built-in loss. Do not net the built-in gains and built-in losses; instead, share of partnership loss and deductions (including nondeductible, show the total built-in gain and total built-in loss for all properties noncapital expenditures) as figured for tax purposes for the year. contributed on that date. Other increase (decrease). On the line for other increase A property's built-in gain is the amount by which the FMV of the (decrease), enter the sum of all other increases or decreases that property exceeds its adjusted tax basis at the time the property is affected the partner's capital account for tax purposes during the contributed to the partnership. A property's built-in loss is the year and attach a statement explaining each adjustment. For amount by which the FMV of the property is less than its adjusted example, if a new partner acquired its interest in the partnership from tax basis at the time the property is contributed to the partnership. another partner in a purchase, exchange, gift, or inheritance, enter Partnerships are required to keep track of this information (see an amount for the transferee under other increase that is equal to the Regulations section 1.704-3). This information is also needed for transferor partner's ending capital account with respect to the purposes of allocating partnership items to partners because interest transferred immediately before the transfer figured using the income, gain, loss, and deductions related to property contributed to tax basis method. Other examples of increases include the the partnership by a partner must be shared among the partners so following. as to take account of the variation between the basis of the property • The partner's distributive share of the excess of the tax to the partnership and its FMV at the time of contribution. If the deductions for depletion (other than oil and gas depletion) over the partnership distributes any property (other than built-in gain adjusted tax basis of the property subject to depletion. property) to a partner that has contributed built-in gain property to • The partner's share of any increase to the adjusted tax basis of the partnership within the last 7 years, it will need this information for partnership property under section 734(b). the attached statement required in the instructions for line 19b of If a transferor partner disposed of its interest in the partnership by Schedule K for distributions subject to section 737 (code B). If the sale, exchange, or gift, or as the result of death, enter the transferor partnership distributes contributed property with a built-in gain or partner's ending capital account with respect to the interest loss to any partner other than the partner that contributed the transferred immediately before the transfer figured using the tax property and the date of the distribution is within 7 years of the date basis method. Other examples of decreases include the following. the property was contributed to the partnership, it will need this • The partner's distributive share of tax deductions for depletion of information for the attached statement required by the instructions any partnership oil and gas property, but not exceeding the partner's for line 20c of Schedule K for the precontribution gain (loss) (code share of the adjusted tax basis of that property. W). • The partner's share of any decrease to the adjusted tax basis of partnership property under section 734(b). Item N. Partner's Share of Net Unrecognized Note. Section 743(b) basis adjustments are not taken into account Section 704(c) Gain or (Loss) in calculating a partner's capital account under the tax basis method. For item N, the partnership should report the partner's share of net Withdrawals and distributions. On the line for withdrawals and unrecognized section 704(c) gains or losses, both at the beginning distributions, enter the amount of cash plus the adjusted tax basis of and at the end of the partnership's tax year. Solely for purposes of all property distributed by the partnership to the partner during the completing item N, the section 704(c) gain or loss is the partner's year. The amount you enter on this line should be reduced by any share of the net (net means aggregate or sum) of all unrecognized liabilities assumed by the partner in connection with, or liabilities to section 704(c) gain or loss in partnership property, including section which the property is subject immediately before, the distribution. 704(c) gain or loss arising from revaluations of partnership property. This amount might be negative. See Notice 2019-66 for more information. Ending capital account. The sum of the amounts shown on the lines in item L above the line for ending capital account must equal Specific Instructions (Schedules K the amount reported on the line for ending capital account. A partner's ending capital account determined under the tax basis and K-1, Part III, Except as Noted) method may be negative if the sum of a partner's losses and These instructions refer to the lines on Schedule K and the boxes on distributions exceeds the sum of the partner's contributions and Schedule K-1. share of income. Publicly traded partnerships (PTPs). In the case of a sale or Special Allocations exchange of an interest in a PTP, you may determine a transferee An item is specially allocated if it is allocated to a partner in a ratio partner's beginning capital account by adjusting the partner's different from the ratio for sharing income or loss generally. beginning capital account to reflect the transferee partner's purchase price of the interest rather than entering the transferor Report specially allocated ordinary gain (loss) on Schedule K, partner's ending capital account. In making the adjustments, you line 11, and in box 11 of Schedule K-1. Report other specially may use information required to be reported to you under allocated items in the applicable boxes of the partner's Regulations section 1.6031(c)-1T, and publicly available trading Schedule K-1, with the total amount on the applicable line of price information. Schedule K. See How Income Is Shared Among Partners, earlier. Example. A partnership has a long-term capital gain that is Item M. Did the Partner Contribute Property specially allocated to a partner and a net long-term capital gain reported on line 15 of Schedule D (Form 1065) that must be With a Built-in Gain or Loss? reported on line 9a of Schedule K. Because specially allocated Check the appropriate box to indicate whether the partner gains or losses aren't reported on Schedule D, the partnership must contributed property with a built-in gain or loss during the tax year. If report both the net long-term capital gain from Schedule D and the the “Yes” box is checked, attach a statement that contains the specially allocated gain on line 9a of Schedule K. Box 9a of the following information. Schedule K-1 for the partner must include both the specially • A description of each property the partner contributed. allocated gain and the partner's distributive share of the net • The date the property was contributed. long-term capital gain from Schedule D. • The amount of the property's built-in gain or loss. Exception. If a partner contributes more than 10 properties with Income (Loss) either a built-in gain or built-in loss on any date during the tax year, the partnership isn't required to provide the required information Line 1. Ordinary Business Income (Loss) separately for each property contributed for that date. Instead, the partnership can report the (a) number of properties contributed on Enter the amount from page 1, line 22. Enter the income (loss) that date, (b) total amount of built-in gain, and (c) total amount of without reference to (a) the basis of the partners' interests in the partnership, (b) the partners' at-risk limitations, or (c) the passive -34- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 35 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. activity limitations. These limitations, if applicable, are determined at not be passive activity income. Likewise, guaranteed payments for the partner level. capital are treated as interest for purposes of section 469 and are generally not passive activity income. Line 1 should not include rental activity income (loss) or portfolio income (loss). A partnership must treat and report a transfer of partnership TIP property to a partner in satisfaction of a guaranteed payment Schedule K-1. Enter each partner's distributive share of ordinary as a sale or exchange, and not a distribution. See Rev. Rul. business income (loss) in box 1 of Schedule K-1. Identify on 2007-40, 2007-25 I.R.B. 1426, for more details. statements attached to Schedule K-1 any additional information the partner needs to correctly apply the passive activity limitations. For Schedule K-1. Enter each partner's guaranteed payments for example, if the partnership has more than one trade or business services in box 4a and guaranteed payments for use of capital in activity, identify on an attached statement to Schedule K-1 the box 4b of Schedule K-1. Report each partner's total guaranteed amount from each separate activity. See Passive Activity Reporting payments in box 4c of Schedule K-1. Requirements, earlier. Portfolio Income Line 2. Net Rental Real Estate Income (Loss) See Portfolio Income, earlier, for a definition of portfolio income. Enter the net income (loss) from rental real estate activities of the partnership from Form 8825. Attach this form to Form 1065. Do not reduce portfolio income by deductions allocated to it. Schedule K-1. Enter each partner's distributive share of net rental Report such deductions (other than interest expense) on line 13d of real estate income (loss) in box 2 of Schedule K-1. Identify on Schedule K. Report each partner's distributive share of deductions statements attached to Schedule K-1 any additional information the (other than interest) allocable to portfolio income in box 13 of partner needs to correctly apply the passive activity limitations. For Schedule K-1 using code I or L. example, if the partnership has more than one rental real estate activity, identify the amount attributable to each activity. Also, for Interest expense allocable to portfolio income is generally example, identify certain items from any rental real estate activities investment interest expense reported on line 13b of Schedule K. that may be subject to the recharacterization rules. See Passive Report each partner's distributive share of interest expense Activity Reporting Requirements, earlier. allocable to portfolio income in box 13 of Schedule K-1 using code H. Line 3. Other Net Rental Income (Loss) Line 5. Interest Income Enter on line 3a gross income from rental activities other than those reported on Form 8825. Include on line 3a gain (loss) from line 17 of Enter only taxable portfolio interest on this line. Taxable interest is Form 4797 that is attributable to the sale, exchange, or involuntary interest from all sources except interest exempt from tax and interest conversion of an asset used in a rental activity other than a rental on tax-free covenant bonds. Include interest income from the credit real estate activity. to holders of tax credit bonds. See the instructions for Other credits (code P) under Line 15f. Other Credits, later, and the Instructions for Enter on line 3b the deductible expenses of the activity. Attach a Form 8912 for details. statement of these expenses to Form 1065. Schedule K-1. Enter each partner's distributive share of interest Enter on line 3c the net income (loss). income in box 5 of Schedule K-1. If the partnership is reporting interest income from clean renewable energy bonds, attach a See Rental Activities, earlier, and Pub. 925 for more information statement to Schedule K-1 that shows each partner's distributive on rental activities. share of interest income from this credit. Partners need this Schedule K-1. Enter each partner's distributive share of net information to properly adjust the basis of their interest in the income (loss) from rental activities other than rental real estate partnership. activities in box 3 of Schedule K-1. Identify on statements attached to Schedule K-1 any additional information the partner needs to Line 6a. Ordinary Dividends correctly apply the passive activity limitations. For example, if the partnership has more than one rental activity reported in box 3, Enter only taxable ordinary dividends on line 6a, including any identify on an attached statement to Schedule K-1 the amount from qualified dividends reported on line 6b. Do not include any dividend each activity. See Passive Activity Reporting Requirements, earlier. equivalents reported on line 6c, or, to the extent attributable to previously taxed earnings and profits (PTEP) in annual PTEP Line 4. Guaranteed Payments to Partners accounts of the partnership, any distributions received by the partnership from foreign corporations. Guaranteed payments are payments made by a partnership to a partner that are determined without regard to the partnership's Note. The amount determined by the partnership based on its income. Some examples of guaranteed payments to partners annual PTEP accounts in determining the amount on line 6a does include: not include the amount by which distributions are attributable to • Payments for salaries, health insurance, and interest deducted by PTEP in annual PTEP accounts of a direct or indirect partner. the partnership and reported on Form 1065, page 1, line 10; Form Schedule K-1. Enter each partner's distributive share of ordinary 8825; or Schedule K, line 3b; dividends in box 6a of Schedule K-1. • Compensation deferred under a section 409A nonqualified deferred compensation plan that doesn't meet the requirements of section 409A reported on line 20c of Schedule K; and Line 6b. Qualified Dividends • Payments the partnership must capitalize. See the instructions for Form 1065, line 10. Enter qualified dividends on line 6b. Except as provided below, qualified dividends are dividends received from domestic Generally, amounts reported on line 4a as guaranteed payment corporations and qualified foreign corporations. Do not include any for services and line 4b as guaranteed payment for the use of capital distributions received by the partnership from foreign corporations to aren't considered to be related to a passive activity. For example, the extent that they are attributable to PTEP in annual PTEP guaranteed payments for personal services paid to a partner would accounts of the partnership. Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -35- |
Page 36 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Note. The amount determined by the partnership based on its domestic partnerships with partners who may need this information. annual PTEP accounts in determining the amount on line 6b does Enter the amount of dividend equivalents as defined in section not include the amount by which distributions are attributable to 871(m). See Regulations section 1.871-15 for additional information. PTEP in annual PTEP accounts of a direct or indirect partner. For purposes of line 6c, include all amounts that would be included as a dividend equivalent if the amount were paid to a person subject Exceptions. The following dividends aren't qualified dividends. to tax under section 871 or 881, even if the partner is a U.S. person. • Dividends the partnership received on any share of stock held for less than 61 days during the 121-day period that began 60 days before the ex-dividend date. When determining the number of days Line 7. Royalties the partnership held the stock, don't count certain days during which the partnership's risk of loss was diminished. The ex-dividend date Enter the royalties received by the partnership. is the first date following the declaration of a dividend on which the purchaser of a stock isn't entitled to receive the next dividend Schedule K-1. Enter each partner's distributive share of royalties payment. When counting the number of days the partnership held in box 7 of Schedule K-1. the stock, include the day the partnership disposed of the stock but not the day the partnership acquired it. Line 8. Net Short-Term Capital Gain (Loss) • Dividends attributable to periods totaling more than 366 days that the partnership received on any share of preferred stock held for Enter the gain (loss) that is portfolio income (loss) from Schedule D less than 91 days during the 181-day period that began 90 days (Form 1065), line 7. before the ex-dividend date. When determining the number of days the partnership held the stock, do not count certain days during Schedule K-1. Enter each partner's distributive share of net which the partnership's risk of loss was diminished. Preferred short-term capital gain (loss) in box 8 of Schedule K-1. dividends attributable to periods totaling less than 367 days are subject to the 61-day holding period rule above. Line 9a. Net Long-Term Capital Gain (Loss) • Dividends that relate to payments that the partnership is obligated to make because of short sales or positions in substantially similar or Enter the gain or loss that is portfolio income (loss) from Schedule D related property. (Form 1065), line 15. • Dividends paid by a RIC that aren't treated as qualified dividend income under section 854. Schedule K-1. Enter each partner's distributive share of net • Dividends paid by a REIT that aren't treated as qualified dividend long-term capital gain (loss) in box 9a of Schedule K-1. income under section 857(c). If any gain or loss from line 7 or 15 of Schedule D is from the • Dividends from a corporation which first became a surrogate ! disposition of nondepreciable personal property used in a foreign corporation (as defined in section 7874(a)(2)(B) after CAUTION trade or business, it may not be treated as portfolio income. December 22, 2017) other than a foreign corporation that is treated Instead, report it on line 11 of Schedule K and report each partner's as a domestic corporation under section 7874(b). See section 1(h) distributive share in box 11 of Schedule K-1 using code I. (11)(C)(iii)(II). See Pub. 550 for more details. Line 9b. Collectibles (28%) Gain (Loss) Qualified foreign corporation. A foreign corporation is a qualified foreign corporation if it is: Figure the amount attributable to collectibles from the amount 1. Incorporated in a possession of the United States, or reported on Schedule D (Form 1065), line 15. A collectibles gain 2. Eligible for benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty (loss) is any long-term gain or deductible long-term loss from the with the United States that the Secretary determines is satisfactory sale or exchange of a collectible that is a capital asset. for this purpose and that includes an exchange of information program. See Notice 2011-64, 2011-37 I.R.B. 231, for details. Collectibles include works of art, rugs, antiques, metal (such as gold, silver, or platinum bullion), gems, stamps, coins, alcoholic If the foreign corporation doesn't meet either (1) or (2) above, beverages, and certain other tangible property. then it may be treated as a qualified foreign corporation for any dividend paid by the corporation if the stock associated with the Also, include gain (but not loss) from the sale or exchange of an dividend paid is readily tradable on an established securities market interest in a partnership or trust held for more than 1 year and in the United States. attributable to unrealized appreciation of collectibles. For details, However, qualified dividends don't include dividends paid by an see Regulations section 1.1(h)-1. Also attach the statement required entity that was a PFIC (defined in section 1297) in either the tax year under Regulations section 1.1(h)-1(e). of the distribution or the preceding tax year. Schedule K-1. Report each partner's distributive share of the See Notice 2004-71, 2004-45 I.R.B. 793, for more details. collectibles (28%) gain (loss) in box 9b of Schedule K-1. Schedule K-1. Enter each partner's distributive share of qualified dividends in box 6b of Schedule K-1. Line 9c. Unrecaptured Section 1250 Gain Attach a statement to the Schedule K-1 identifying the dividends included in box 6a or box 6b that are eligible for the deduction for The three types of unrecaptured section 1250 gain must be reported dividends received under section 243(a), (b), or (c); section 245; or separately on an attached statement to Form 1065. section 245A; or are hybrid dividends as defined in section 245A(e) From the sale or exchange of the partnership's business as- (4). sets. Figure this amount in Part III of Form 4797 for each section If any amounts from line 6b are from foreign sources, see 1250 property (except property for which gain is reported using the installment method on Form 6252) for which you had an entry in Part CAUTION information. ! the instructions for Schedules K-2 and K-3 for additional I of Form 4797. Subtract line 26g of Form 4797 from the smaller of line 22 or line 24. Figure the total of these amounts for all section 1250 properties. Generally, the result is the partnership's Line 6c. Dividend Equivalents unrecaptured section 1250 gain. However, if the partnership is reporting gain on the installment method for a section 1250 property Information on dividend equivalents, as described in section 871(m), held more than 1 year, see the next paragraph. is provided for persons that are not U.S. persons, who are generally The total unrecaptured section 1250 gain for an installment sale required to treat dividend equivalents as U.S.-source dividends, and of section 1250 property held more than 1 year is figured in a -36- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 37 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. manner similar to that used in the preceding paragraph. However, Line 11. Other Income (Loss) the total unrecaptured section 1250 gain must be allocated to the installment payments received from the sale. To do so, the Enter any other item of income or loss not included on lines 1 partnership must generally treat the gain allocable to each through 10. On the line to the left of the entry space for line 11, installment payment as unrecaptured section 1250 gain until all such identify the type of income. If there is more than one type of income, gain has been used in full. Figure the unrecaptured section 1250 attach a statement to Form 1065 that separately identifies each type gain for installment payments received during the tax year as the and amount of income for each of the following categories. The smaller of (a) the amount from line 26 or line 37 of Form 6252 codes needed for Schedule K-1 reporting are provided for each (whichever applies), or (b) the total unrecaptured section 1250 gain category. for the sale reduced by all gain reported in prior years (excluding section 1250 ordinary income recapture). Other portfolio income (loss) (code A). Portfolio income not reported on lines 5 through 10. If the partnership chose not to treat all of the gain from Report and identify other portfolio income or loss on an attached ! payments received after May 6, 1997, and before August statement for line 11. CAUTION 24, 1999, as unrecaptured section 1250 gain, use only the amount the partnership chose to treat as unrecaptured section 1250 For example, income reported to the partnership from a REMIC, gain for those payments to reduce the total unrecaptured section in which the partnership is a residual interest holder, would be 1250 gain remaining to be reported for the sale. See Regulations reported on an attached statement for line 11. If the partnership section 1.453-12. holds a residual interest in a REMIC, report on the attached statement for box 11 of Schedule K-1 the partner's share of the From the sale or exchange of an interest in a partnership. following. Also report as a separate amount any gain from the sale or • Taxable income (net loss) from the REMIC (line 1b of Schedules exchange of an interest in a partnership attributable to unrecaptured Q (Form 1066)). section 1250 gain. See Regulations section 1.1(h)-1 and attach the • Excess inclusion (line 2c of Schedules Q (Form 1066)). statement required under Regulations section 1.1(h)-1(e). • Section 212 expenses (line 3b of Schedules Q (Form 1066)). Do not report these section 212 expense deductions related to portfolio From an estate, trust, REIT, or RIC. If the partnership received a income on Schedules K and K-1. Schedule K-1 or Form 1099-DIV from an estate, a trust, a REIT, or a RIC reporting “unrecaptured section 1250 gain,” do not add it to the Because Schedule Q (Form 1066) is a quarterly statement, the partnership's own unrecaptured section 1250 gain. Instead, report it partnership must follow the Schedule Q instructions to figure the as a separate amount. For example, if the partnership received a amounts to report to partners for the partnership's tax year. Form 1099-DIV from a REIT with unrecaptured section 1250 gain, Involuntary conversions (code B). Net gain (loss) from report it as “Unrecaptured section 1250 gain from a REIT.” involuntary conversions due to casualty or theft. The amount for this Schedule K-1. Report each partner's distributive share of line is shown on Form 4684, Casualties and Thefts, line 38a, 38b, or unrecaptured section 1250 gain from the sale or exchange of the 39. business assets in box 9c of Schedule K-1. If the partnership is Each partner's share must be entered on Schedule K-1. Give reporting unrecaptured section 1250 gain from an estate, a trust, a each partner a schedule that shows the amounts to be reported on REIT, or a RIC, or from the partnership's sale or exchange of an the partner's Form 4684, line 34, columns (b)(i), (b)(ii), and (c). interest in another partnership (as explained above), enter “STMT” If there was a gain (loss) from a casualty or theft to property not in box 9c and an asterisk (*) in the left column of the box, and attach used in a trade or business or for income-producing purposes, notify a statement that separately identifies the amount of unrecaptured the partner. The partnership should not complete Form 4684 for this section 1250 gain from the following. type of casualty or theft. Instead, each partner will complete their • The sale or exchange of the partnership's business assets. own Form 4684. • The sale or exchange of an interest in another partnership. • An estate, a trust, a REIT, or a RIC. Section 1256 contracts and straddles (code C). Report any net gain or loss from section 1256 contracts from Form 6781, Gains and If any amounts from line 9c are from foreign sources, see Losses From Section 1256 Contracts and Straddles. CAUTION information. ! the instructions for Schedules K-2 and K-3 for additional Mining exploration costs recapture (code D). Provide the information partners need to recapture certain mining exploration expenditures. See Regulations section 1.617-3. Line 10. Net Section 1231 Gain (Loss) Cancellation of debt (code E). If cancellation of debt is reported to the partnership on Form 1099-C, report each partner's distributive Enter the net section 1231 gain (loss) from Form 4797, line 7. share in box 11 using code E. Amounts related to forgiven PPP Do not include net gain or loss from involuntary conversions due loans are disregarded for purposes of this question. to casualty or theft. Report net gain or loss from involuntary Include the amount of income the partnership must conversions due to casualty or theft on line 11 of Schedule K TIP recognize for a transfer of a partnership interest in (box 11, code B, of Schedule K-1). See the instructions for line 11 on satisfaction of a partnership debt when the debt relieved how to report net gain (loss) due to a casualty or theft. exceeds the FMV of the partnership interest. See section 108(e)(8) Schedule K-1. Report each partner's distributive share of net for more information. section 1231 gain (loss) in box 10 of Schedule K-1. If the partnership Section 743(b) positive income adjustments (code F). For has more than one rental, trade, or business activity, identify on an partnerships other than PTPs, report the partner's share of net attached statement to Schedule K-1 the amount of section 1231 positive income resulting from all section 743(b) adjustments. For gain (loss) from each separate activity. See Passive Activity purposes of code F, net positive income from all section 743(b) Reporting Requirements, earlier. adjustments means the excess of all section 743(b) adjustments If any amounts from line 10 are from foreign sources, see allocated to the partner that increase the partner's taxable income ! the instructions for Schedules K-2 and K-3 for additional over all section 743(b) adjustments that decrease the partner's CAUTION information. taxable income. Attach a statement to line 20, code U, showing each section 743(b) basis adjustment making up the total and identify the assets to which it relates. The partnership may group these 743(b) basis adjustments by asset category or description in cases where multiple assets are affected. See the instructions for line 20, code U. Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -37- |
Page 38 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Reserved for future use (code G). Additional limitations apply at the partner level. Report each partner's share of section 1202 gain on Schedule K-1. Each partner Section 951(a) income inclusions (code H). If the partnership is will determine if they qualify for the section 1202 exclusion. Report a domestic partnership, enter any section 951(a) income inclusions on an attached statement to Schedule K-1 for each sale or of the domestic partnership. A domestic partnership may only have exchange (a) the name of the corporation that issued the QSB stock, section 951(a) income inclusions with respect to a foreign (b) the partner's share of the partnership's adjusted basis and sales corporation and a tax year of the foreign corporation that begins price of the QSB stock, and (c) the dates the QSB stock was bought before January 25, 2022, if the domestic partnership (i) does not and sold. apply Regulations section 1.958-1(d)(1) through (3) to such tax year • Gain eligible for section 1045 rollover (replacement stock to be treated as not owning stock of the foreign corporation within purchased by the partnership). Include only gain from the sale or the meaning of section 958(a) for purposes of section 951, and (ii) is exchange of QSB stock (as defined in the Instructions for a U.S. shareholder of the foreign corporation during such tax year. A Schedule D) that was deferred by the partnership under section domestic partnership does not have section 951(a) income 1045 and reported on Form 8949 and/or Schedule D. See the inclusions with respect to a foreign corporation for tax years of the Instructions for Schedule D, and the Instructions for Form 8949 for foreign corporation that begin on or after January 25, 2022, under more details. The partnership makes the election for section 1045 Regulations section 1.958-1(d)(1). Additionally, if the partnership, rollover on a timely filed (including extensions) return for the year in domestic or foreign, has a distributive share of section 951(a) which the sale occurred. Corporate partners aren't eligible for the income inclusions of a lower-tier partnership, enter the partnership's section 1045 rollover. Additional limitations apply at the partner distributive share of the section 951(a) income inclusions. If the level. Each partner will determine if they qualify for the rollover. partnership does not have a section 951(a) income inclusion with Report on an attached statement to Schedule K-1 for each sale or respect to a foreign corporation stock of which it owns within the exchange (a) the name of the corporation that issued the QSB stock, meaning of section 958(a) and without regard to Regulations section (b) the partner's share of the partnership's adjusted basis and sales 1.958-1(d), see Schedule K-2, Part VI, for reporting of information price of the QSB stock, (c) the dates the QSB stock was bought and with respect to section 951(a) income inclusions of certain partners sold, (d) the partner's distributive share of gain from the sale of the with respect to the foreign corporation. Attach a statement to the QSB stock, and (e) the partner's distributive share of the gain that Schedule K-1 identifying the section 951(a) income inclusions was deferred by the partnership under section 1045. Only report attributable to the sale or exchange by a CFC of stock in another these amounts on Schedule K-1; don’t include on line 11 of foreign corporation described in section 964(e)(4) or attributable to Schedule K. hybrid dividends of tiered corporations under section 245A(e)(2). • Gain eligible for section 1045 rollover (replacement stock not Other income (loss) (code I). Include any other type of income, purchased by the partnership). Include only gain from the sale or such as the following. exchange of QSB stock (as defined in the Instructions for • The partner's distributive share of the partnership's gain or loss Schedule D) the partnership held for more than 6 months but that attributable to the sale or exchange of qualified preferred stock of wasn't deferred by the partnership under section 1045. See the the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Instructions for Schedule D for more details. A partner (other than a Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac). On an corporation) may be eligible to defer their distributive share of this attached statement, show (a) the gain or loss attributable to the sale gain under section 1045 if the partner purchases other QSB stock or exchange of the qualified preferred stock, (b) the date the stock during the 60-day period that began on the date the QSB stock was was acquired by the partnership, and (c) the date the stock was sold sold by the partnership. Additional limitations apply at the partner or exchanged by the partnership. See Rev. Proc. 2008-64, 2008-47 level. Report on an attached statement to Schedule K-1 for each I.R.B. 1195, for more information. sale or exchange (a) the name of the corporation that issued the • Recoveries of tax benefit items (section 111). QSB stock, (b) the partner's share of the partnership's adjusted • Gambling gains and losses subject to the limitations in section basis and sales price of the QSB stock, (c) the dates the QSB stock 165(d). Indicate on an attached statement whether or not the was bought and sold, and (d) the partner's distributive share of gain partnership is in the trade or business of gambling. from the sale of the QSB stock. • Disposition of an interest in oil, gas, geothermal, or other mineral For more information, see Regulations section 1.1045-1. Only properties. Report the following information on an attached report these amounts on Schedule K-1; don’t include on line 11 of statement to Schedule K-1. Schedule K. (a) Description of the property. Distribution of replacement QSB stock to a partner that (b) The partner's share of the amount realized on the sale, reduces the interest of another partner in replacement QSB exchange, or involuntary conversion of each property (FMV of the stock. A partner must recognize gain upon a distribution of property for any other disposition, such as a distribution). replacement QSB stock to another partner that reduces the partner's (c) The partner's share of the partnership's adjusted basis in the share of the replacement QSB stock held by a partnership. The property (except for oil or gas properties). amount of gain that the partner must recognize is based on the (d) Total intangible drilling costs, development costs, and mining amount of gain that the partner would recognize upon a sale of the exploration costs (section 59(e) expenditures) passed through to the distributed replacement QSB stock for its FMV on the date of the partner for the property. distribution, not to exceed the amount that the partner previously See Regulations section 1.1254-5 for more information. deferred under section 1045 related to the distributed replacement • Gains from the disposition of farm recapture property (see Form QSB stock. If the partnership distributed a partner's share of 4797) and other items to which section 1252 applies. replacement QSB stock to another partner, the partnership must • Any income, gain, or loss to the partnership under section 751(b). give the partner whose share of the replacement QSB stock is When a partnership makes a distribution and the partnership holds reduced (a) the name of the corporation that issued the replacement section 751 property, if any partner has any gain or loss under QSB stock, (b) the date the replacement QSB stock was distributed section 751(b), the partnership must report the net of all such gains to another partner or partners, and (c) the partner's share of the or losses. partnership's adjusted basis and FMV of the replacement QSB stock • Specially allocated ordinary gain (loss). on such date. • Any gain or loss from line 7 or 15 of Schedule D (Form 1065) that isn't portfolio income (for example, gain or loss from the disposition Schedule K-1. Enter each partner's distributive share of the other of nondepreciable personal property used in a trade or business). income categories listed earlier in box 11 of Schedule K-1. Enter the • Gain from the sale or exchange of qualified small business (QSB) applicable code A, B, C, D, E, F, H, or I (as shown earlier). stock (as defined in the Instructions for Schedule D) that is eligible If you are reporting each partner's distributive share of only one for the section 1202 exclusion. The section 1202 exclusion applies type of income under code I, enter the code with an asterisk (I*) and only to QSB stock held by the partnership for more than 5 years. the dollar amount in the entry space in box 11 and attach a Corporate partners aren't eligible for the section 1202 exclusion. statement that shows “Box 11, Code I” and the type of income. If you -38- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 39 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. are reporting multiple types of income under code I, enter the code Enter charitable contributions made during the tax year. Attach a with an asterisk (I*) and enter “STMT” in the entry space in box 11 statement to Form 1065 that separately identifies the partnership's and attach a statement that shows “Box 11, Code I” and the dollar contributions for each of the following categories. See Limits on amount of each type of income. Deductions in Pub. 526, Charitable Contributions, for information on If the partnership has more than one trade or business or rental adjusted gross income (AGI) limitations on deductions for charitable activity (for codes B through F, H, and I), identify on an attached contributions. statement to Schedule K-1 the amount from each separate activity. See Passive Activity Reporting Requirements, earlier. The codes needed for Schedule K-1 reporting are provided for each category. Deductions Cash contributions (60%) (code A). Enter cash contributions Line 12. Section 179 Deduction subject to the 60% AGI limitation. Don’t include in the amount reported using code A the cash contributions reported using code G. A partnership can elect to expense part or all of the cost of certain Cash contributions (30%) (code B). Enter cash contributions property the partnership purchased during the tax year for use in its subject to the 30% AGI limitation. trade or business (including certain rental activities, if the renting of Noncash contributions (50%) (code C). Enter noncash the property is the partnership’s trade or business). See Pub. 946 for contributions subject to the 50% AGI limitation. a definition of what kind of property qualifies for the section 179 Qualified conservation contributions. The AGI limit for expense deduction and the Instructions for Form 4562 for limitations qualified conservation contributions under section 170(h) is 50%. on the amount of the section 179 expense deduction. The carryover period is 15 years. See section 170(b) and Notice 2007-50, 2007-25 I.R.B. 1430, for details. Report qualified Complete Part I of Form 4562 to figure the partnership's section conservation contributions with a 50% AGI limitation in box 13 of 179 expense deduction. The partnership doesn't take the deduction Schedule K-1 using code C. Do not include in the amount reported itself but instead passes it through to the partners. Attach Form 4562 using code C the conservation contributions of property used in to Form 1065 and show the total section 179 expense deduction on agriculture or livestock production reported on Schedule K-1 using Schedule K, line 12. code G. Charitable contributions of food inventory. Attach a The partnership must reduce the basis of the asset by the statement to Schedule K-1 that shows the following. amount of the section 179 expense elected by the partnership, even • The partner's distributive share of the amount of the charitable if a portion of that amount cannot be passed through to its partners contributions made under section 170(e)(3) for qualified inventory that year and must be carried forward because of limitations at the that was donated to charitable organizations for the care of the ill, partnership level. Do not reduce the partnership's basis in section needy, and infants. The food must meet all the quality and labeling 179 property to reflect any portion of the section 179 expense that is standards imposed by federal, state, and local laws and regulations. allocable to a partner that is a trust or estate. The amount of the charitable contribution for donated food inventory is the lesser of (a) the basis of the donated food plus one-half of the Identify on an attached statement to Schedules K and K-1 the appreciation (gain if the donated food was sold at FMV on the date cost of section 179 property placed in service during the year that is of the gift), or (b) twice the amount of basis of the donated food. A a qualified enterprise zone property. See the Instructions for Form partnership that doesn't account for inventories and isn't required to 4562 for more details. capitalize indirect costs under section 263A may elect to treat the basis of the donated food as equal to 25% of the FMV of the food. See the instructions for line 20c of Schedule K for sales or other See section 170(e)(3)(C) for more details. dispositions of property for which a section 179 deduction has • The partner's distributive share of the net income for the tax year passed through to partners and for the recapture rules if the from the partnership's trades or businesses that made the business use of the property dropped to 50% or less. contribution of food inventory. Schedule K-1. Report each partner's distributive share of the Don’t include the amount of food inventory contributions in section 179 expense deduction in box 12 of Schedule K-1. If the ! the amount reported in box 13 using code C. These partnership has more than one trade or business activity, identify on CAUTION contributions must be reported separately on an attached an attached statement to Schedule K-1 the amount of section 179 statement because partners must separately determine the deduction from each separate activity. See Passive Activity limitations on the deduction. Reporting Requirements, earlier. Noncash contributions (30%) (code D). Enter noncash Do not complete box 12 of Schedule K-1 for any partner that is contributions subject to the 30% AGI limitation. an estate or a trust; estates and trusts aren't eligible for the section 179 expense deduction. Capital gain property to a 50% limit organization (30%) (code E). Enter capital gain property contributions subject to the 30% AGI limitation. Line 13a. Contributions Capital gain property (20%) (code F). Enter capital gain property contributions subject to the 20% AGI limitation. No deduction is allowed for any contribution of $250 or more unless the partnership obtains a written acknowledgment from the Contributions of property. See Contributions of Property in Pub. charitable organization that shows the amount of cash contributed, 526, and Pub. 561, Determining the Value of Donated Property, for describes any property contributed, and gives an estimate of the information on noncash contributions and contributions of capital value of any goods or services provided in return for the contribution. gain property. If the deduction claimed for noncash contributions The acknowledgment must be obtained by the due date (including exceeds $500, complete Form 8283 and attach it to Form 1065. extensions) of the partnership return or, if earlier, the date the If the partnership made a qualified conservation contribution partnership files its return. Do not attach the acknowledgment to the under section 170(h), also include the FMV of the underlying partnership return, but keep it with the partnership's records. These property before and after the donation, as well as the type of legal rules apply in addition to the filing requirements for Form 8283, interest contributed, and describe the conservation purpose Noncash Charitable Contributions, described below. furthered by the donation. Give a copy of this information to each partner. Cash contributions of any amount must be supported by a dated bank record or receipt. Nondeductible contributions. Certain contributions made to an organization conducting lobbying activities are not deductible. See Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -39- |
Page 40 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. section 170(f)(9) for more details. Also, see Contributions You Can’t If a partner makes the election, these items aren't treated as Deduct in Pub. 526 for more examples of nondeductible alternative minimum tax (AMT) tax preference items. Because the contributions. partners are generally allowed to make this election, the partnership cannot deduct these amounts or include them as AMT items on Contributions (100%) (code G). Use code G to report the Schedule K-1. Instead, the partnership passes through the contributions below and, on an attached statement, provide the information the partners need to figure their separate deductions. On following information. line 13c(1), enter the type of expenditures claimed on line 13c(2). Qualified conservation contributions of property used in Enter on line 13c(2) the qualified expenditures paid or incurred agriculture or livestock production. Enter qualified conservation during the tax year for which an election under section 59(e) may contributions of property used in agriculture or livestock production. apply. Enter this amount for all partners whether or not any partner The contribution must be subject to a restriction that the property makes an election under section 59(e). remain available for such production. See section 170(b)(1)(E)(iv) for details. On an attached statement, identify the property for which the If the partnership is a qualified farmer or rancher (as defined in expenditures were paid or incurred. If the expenditures were for section 170(b)(1)(E)(v)), show each partner's distributive share of intangible drilling costs or development costs for oil and gas qualified conservation contributions of property used in agriculture or properties, identify the month(s) in which the expenditures were paid livestock production. Partners will have to separately determine or incurred. If there is more than one type of expenditure or more whether they qualify for the 50% or 100% AGI limitation for these than one property, provide the amounts (and the months paid or contributions. Do not include the amounts reported on the attached incurred if required) for each type of expenditure separately for each statement using code G in the amount reported on Schedule K-1 for property. qualified conservation contributions using code C. Schedule K-1. Report each partner's distributive share of section Schedule K-1. Report each partner's distributive share of 59(e) expenditures in box 13 of Schedule K-1 using code J. Identify charitable contributions in box 13 of Schedule K-1 using codes A the following on an attached statement: (a) the type of expenditure; through F for each of the contribution categories shown above. For (b) the property for which the expenditures are paid or incurred; and code G items, report them by entering code G with an asterisk (G*) (c) for oil and gas properties only, the month in which intangible and entering "STMT" in the dollar amount entry space for box 13 and drilling costs and development costs were paid or incurred. If there attach a statement that shows "Box 13, Code G" and the dollar is more than one type of expenditure or the expenditures are for amount of each type of deduction. The partnership must attach a more than one property, provide each partner's distributive share of copy of its Form 8283 to the Schedule K-1 of each partner receiving the amounts (and the months paid or incurred for oil and gas a distributive share of the contribution deduction shown in Section A properties) for each type of expenditure separately for each or Section B of its Form 8283. property. Line 13b. Investment Interest Expense (Code H) Line 13d. Other Deductions Include on this line the interest properly allocable to debt on property Enter deductions not included on lines 12, 13a, 13b, 13c(2), and 21. held for investment purposes. Property held for investment includes On the line to the left of the entry space for this line, identify the type property that produces income (unless derived in the ordinary of deduction. If there is more than one type of deduction, attach a course of a trade or business) from interest, dividends, annuities, or statement to Form 1065 that separately identifies the type and royalties; and gains from the disposition of property that produces amount of each deduction for the following categories. The codes those types of income or is held for investment. needed for Schedule K-1 reporting are provided for each category. Investment interest expense doesn't include interest expense Deductions—royalty income (code I). Enter deductions related allocable to a passive activity. to royalty income. Schedule K-1. Report each partner’s distributive share of deductions related to royalty income. Investment income and investment expenses other than interest are reported on lines 20a and 20b, respectively. This information is Excess business interest expense (code K). If the partnership needed by partners to determine the investment interest expense is required to file Form 8990, it may determine it has excess limitation (see Form 4952 for details). business interest expense. If so, enter the amount from Form 8990, Part II, line 32, for excess business interest expense. Schedule K-1. Report each partner's distributive share of investment interest expense in box 13 of Schedule K-1 using code Schedule K-1. Provide the information the partners need to H. figure excess business interest expense. In box 13, report the partner’s distributive share of excess business interest expense. If the partnership reports excess business interest expense, the Lines 13c(1) and 13c(2). Section 59(e)(2) partner is required to file Form 8990. The partner will enter the Expenditures (Code J) amount on Form 8990, Schedule A, line 43(c). See the Instructions for Form 8990 for additional information. Generally, section 59(e) allows each partner to make an election to Deductions—portfolio income (other) (code L). Enter any other deduct their distributive share of the partnership's otherwise deductions related to portfolio income. deductible qualified expenditures ratably over 10 years (3 years for No deduction is allowed under section 212 for expenses circulation expenditures). The deduction is taken beginning with the allocable to a convention, seminar, or similar meeting. Because tax year in which the expenditures were made (or for intangible these expenses aren't deductible by partners, the partnership drilling and development costs, over the 60-month period beginning doesn't report these expenses on line 13d of Schedule K. The with the month in which such costs were paid or incurred). expenses are nondeductible and are reported as such on line 18c of Schedule K and in box 18 of Schedule K-1 using code C. The term “qualified expenditures” includes only the following Schedule K-1. In box 13, report the partner's distributive share types of expenditures paid or incurred during the tax year. of deductions related to portfolio income that are reported on • Circulation expenditures. line 13d of Schedule K using code I (for deductions related to royalty • Research and experimental expenditures. income) or L (for other deductions related to portfolio income). • Intangible drilling and development costs. • Mining exploration and development costs. Amounts paid for medical insurance (code M). Enter amounts paid during the tax year for insurance that constitutes medical care -40- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 41 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. for the partner (including the partner's spouse, dependents, and • Expenditures paid or incurred for the removal of architectural and children under age 27 who aren't dependents). transportation barriers to the elderly and disabled that the partnership has elected to treat as a current expense. See section Educational assistance benefits (code N). Enter amounts paid 190. during the tax year for educational assistance benefits paid to a Film, television, and theatrical production expenses. The partner. • partnership can elect to deduct certain costs of a qualified film, Dependent care benefits (code O). Enter amounts paid during television, or live theatrical production commencing before January the tax year for dependent care benefits paid on behalf of each 1, 2026 (after December 31, 2015, and before January 1, 2026, for a partner. live theatrical production), limited to $15 million of the aggregate production cost of the production. There is a higher dollar limitation Preproductive period expenses (code P). If the partnership is for productions in certain areas. Provide a description of the film, required to use an accrual method of accounting under section 447 television, or theatrical production on an attached statement. If the or is prohibited from using the cash method under 448(a)(3), it must partnership makes the election for more than one film, television, or capitalize these expenses. If the partnership is permitted to use the theatrical production, attach a statement to Schedule K-1 that shows cash method, enter the amount of preproductive period expenses each partner's distributive share of the qualified expenditures that qualify under section 263A(d). An election not to capitalize separately for each production. The deduction is subject to these expenses must be made at the partner level. See Uniform recapture under section 1245 if the election is voluntarily revoked or Capitalization Rules in Pub. 225. the production fails to meet the requirements for the deduction. See Reserved for future use (code Q). section 181 and the related regulations for details. Pensions and IRAs (code R). Enter the payments for a partner to • Interest expense allocated to debt-financed distributions. See Notice 89-35, 1989-1 C.B. 675, or Pub. 535 for more information. an IRA, a qualified plan, or a SEP or SIMPLE IRA plan. If a qualified • Interest paid or accrued on debt properly allocable to each plan is a defined benefit plan, a partner's distributive share of general partner's share of a working interest in any oil or gas payments is determined in the same manner as the partner’s property (if the partner's liability isn't limited). General partners that distributive share of partnership taxable income. For a defined didn't materially participate in the oil or gas activity treat this interest benefit plan, attach to the Schedule K-1 for each partner a statement as investment interest; for other general partners, it is trade or showing the amount of benefit accrued for the tax year. business interest. Reforestation expense deduction (code S). The partnership • Contributions to a capital construction fund. See Pub. 595. can elect to deduct a limited amount of its reforestation expenditures • Deductions—portfolio (formerly deductible by individuals under paid or incurred during the tax year. The amount the partnership can section 67 subject to the 2% AGI floor). For partners other than elect to deduct is limited to $10,000 for each qualified timber individuals, amounts that are clearly and directly allocable to property. See section 194(c) for a definition of reforestation portfolio income (other than investment interest expense and section expenditures and qualified timber property. The partnership must 212 expenses from a REMIC) can be deducted on those partners’ amortize over 84 months any amount not deducted. See the income tax returns. instructions for line 20, earlier. See Notice 2006-47, 2006-20 I.R.B. Schedule K-1. Enter each partner's distributive share of the 892, for details on making the election. deduction categories listed earlier in box 13 of Schedule K-1 or Schedule K-1. Enter the partner's distributive share of the provide the information required on an attached statement for the allowable reforestation expenses in box 13 of Schedule K-1 using deduction. Enter the applicable code I, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, V, or code S and attach a statement that provides a description of the W (as shown earlier). qualified timber property. If the partnership is electing to deduct If you are reporting only one type of deduction under code W, amounts from more than one qualified timber property, provide a enter code W with an asterisk (W*) and the dollar amount in the description and the amount for each property. entry space in box 13 and attach a statement that shows the box Codes T through U. These codes are reserved for future use. number, code, and type of deduction. If you are reporting multiple types of deductions under code W, enter the code with an asterisk Section 743(b) negative income adjustments (code V). For (W*), enter “STMT” in the dollar amount entry space in box 13, and partnerships other than PTPs, report the partner’s share of net attach a statement that shows the box number, code, and dollar negative income resulting from all section 743(b) adjustments. For amount of each type of deduction. purposes of code V, net negative income from all section 743(b) If the partnership has more than one trade or business activity, adjustments means the excess of all section 743(b) adjustments identify on an attached statement to Schedule K-1 the amount for allocated to the partner that decrease partner taxable income over each separate activity. See Passive Activity Reporting all section 743(b) adjustments that increase partner taxable income. Requirements, earlier. Attach a statement on line 20, code U, showing each section 743(b) basis adjustment making up the total and identify the assets to which Reserved for future use (code X). it relates. The partnership may group these 743(b) basis adjustments by asset category or description in cases where Self-Employment multiple assets are affected. See the instructions for line 20, code U. If the partnership is an options dealer or a commodities Other deductions (code W). Include any other deductions, such TIP dealer, see section 1402(i) before completing lines 14a, as the following. 14b, and 14c, to determine the amount of any adjustment • Amounts paid by the partnership that would be allowed as that may have to be made to the amounts shown on the Worksheet itemized deductions on any of the partners' income tax returns if for Figuring Net Earnings (Loss) From Self-Employment. If the they were paid directly by a partner for the same purpose. These partnership is engaged solely in the operation of a group investment amounts include, but aren't limited to, expenses under section 212 program, earnings from the operation generally aren't for the production of income other than from the partnership's trade self-employment earnings for either general or limited partners. or business. However, do not enter expenses related to portfolio income or investment interest expense reported on line 13b of General partners. General partners' net earnings (loss) from Schedule K on this line. self-employment do not include the following. • Any penalty on early withdrawal of savings not reported on • Dividends on any shares of stock and interest on any bonds, line 13b because the partnership withdrew its time savings deposit debentures, notes, etc., unless the dividends or interest are received before its maturity. in the course of a trade or business, such as a dealer in stocks or • Soil and water conservation expenditures, and endangered securities or interest on notes or accounts receivable. species recovery expenditures (section 175). • Rentals from real estate, except rentals of real estate held for sale to customers in the course of a trade or business as a real estate Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -41- |
Page 42 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Worksheet for Figuring Net Earnings (Loss) From Self-Employment 1a Ordinary business income (loss) (Schedule K, line 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1a b Net income (loss) from certain rental real estate activities (see instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1b c Other net rental income (loss) (Schedule K, line 3c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1c d Net loss from Form 4797, Part II, line 17, included on line 1a, above. Enter as a positive amount . . . . . . 1d e Combine lines 1a through 1d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1e 2 Net gain from Form 4797, Part II, line 17, included on line 1a, above . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3a Subtract line 2 from line 1e. If line 1e is a loss, increase the loss on line 1e by the amount on line 2 . . . . . 3a b Part of line 3a allocated to Limited partners, estates, trusts, corporations, exempt organizations, 3b and IRAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c Subtract line 3b from line 3a. If line 3a is a loss, reduce the loss on line 3a by the amount on line 3b. Include each general partner's share of line 3c in box 14 of Schedule K-1 using code A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3c 4a Guaranteed payments to partners (Schedule K, line 4c) derived from a trade or business as defined in section 1402(c) (see instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4a b Part of line 4a allocated to limited partners for other than services and to estates, trusts, corporations, exempt organizations, and IRAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4b c Subtract line 4b from line 4a. Include each general partner's share and each limited partner's share of line 4c in box 14 of Schedule K-1 using code A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4c 5 Net earnings (loss) from self-employment. Combine lines 3c and 4c. Enter here and on Schedule K, line 14a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 dealer or payments for rooms or space when significant services are Line 14c. Gross Nonfarm Income (Code C) provided. • Royalty income, except royalty income received in the course of a Enter on line 14c the partnership's gross nonfarm income from trade or business. self-employment. Individual partners need this amount to figure net See the Instructions for Schedule SE (Form 1040) for more earnings from self-employment under the nonfarm optional method information. in Part II of Schedule SE (Form 1040). Enter each individual partner's share in box 14 of Schedule K-1 using code C. Limited partners. Generally, a limited partner's share of partnership income (loss) isn't included in net earnings (loss) from self-employment. Limited partners treat as self-employment Worksheet Instructions earnings only guaranteed payments for services they actually rendered to, or on behalf of, the partnership to the extent that those Line 1b. Include on line 1b any part of the net income (loss) from payments are payment for those services. rental real estate activities from Schedule K, line 2, that is from: However, whether a partner qualifies as a limited partner for 1. Rentals of real estate held for sale to customers in the course purposes of self-employment tax depends upon whether the partner of a trade or business as a real estate dealer, or meets the definition of a limited partner under section 1402(a)(13). 2. Rentals for which services were rendered to the occupants (other than services usually or customarily rendered for the rental of space for occupancy only). The supplying of maid service is such a Line 14a. Net Earnings (Loss) From service, but the furnishing of heat and light; the cleaning of public Self-Employment (Code A) entrances, exits, stairways, and lobbies; and trash collection, etc., aren't considered services rendered to the occupants. Use the Worksheet for Figuring Net Earnings (Loss) From Self-Employment in these instructions. Line 3c. The distributive share of limited partners is not earnings Schedule K. Enter on line 14a the amount from line 5 of the from self-employment and is not reported on this line. worksheet. Lines 3b and 4b. Allocate the amounts on these lines in the same Schedule K-1. Do not complete this line for any partner that is an way Form 1065, page 1, line 22, is allocated to these particular estate, a trust, a corporation, an exempt organization, or an IRA. partners. Enter in box 14 of Schedule K-1 each individual general partner's Line 4a. Include in the amount on line 4a any guaranteed share of the combined amounts shown on lines 3c and 4c of the payments to partners reported on Schedule K, line 4c, and in box 4c worksheet; and each individual limited partner’s share of the amount of Schedule K-1, and derived from a trade or business as defined in shown on line 4c of the worksheet, using code A. section 1402(c). Also include other ordinary business income and expense items (other than expense items subject to separate limitations at the partner level, such as the section 179 expense Line 14b. Gross Farming or Fishing Income (Code deduction) reported on Schedules K and K-1 that are used to figure B) self-employment earnings under section 1402. Line 4c. Guaranteed payments to general partners and limited Enter on line 14b the partnership's gross farming or fishing income partners for services provided to the partnership are net earnings from self-employment. Individual partners need this amount to figure from self-employment and are reported on this line. net earnings from self-employment under the farm optional method in Part II of Schedule SE (Form 1040). Enter each individual partner's distributive share in box 14 of Schedule K-1 using code B. Credits Do not attach Form 3800, General Business Credit, to Form TIP 1065. -42- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 43 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Low-Income Housing Credit Line 15d. Other Rental Real Estate Credits (Code F) Section 42 provides a credit that can be claimed by owners of low-income residential rental buildings. To qualify for this credit, the partnership must file Form 8609, Low-Income Housing Credit Enter on line 15d any other credit (other than credits reported on Allocation and Certification, separately with the IRS. Do not attach lines 15a through 15c) related to rental real estate activities. On the Form 8609 to Form 1065. Complete and attach Form 8609-A, dotted line to the left of the entry space for line 15d, identify the type Annual Statement for Low-Income Housing Credit, and Form 8586, of credit. If there is more than one type of credit, attach a statement Low-Income Housing Credit, to Form 1065. to Form 1065 that identifies the type and amount for each credit. These credits may include any type of credit listed in the instructions for line 15f. Line 15a. Low-Income Housing Credit (Section Schedule K-1. Report in box 15 of Schedule K-1 each partner's 42(j)(5)) (Code C) distributive share of other rental real estate credits using code F. If you are reporting each partner's distributive share of only one type of Enter on line 15a the total low-income housing credit for property rental real estate credit under code F, enter the code with an asterisk which a partnership is to be treated under section 42(j)(5) as the (F*) and the dollar amount in the entry space in box 15 and attach a taxpayer to which the low-income housing credit was allowed. statement that shows “Box 15, Code F” and type of credit. If you are reporting multiple types of rental real estate credits under code F, If the partnership invested in another partnership to which the enter the code with an asterisk (F*) and enter “STMT” in the entry provisions of section 42(j)(5) apply, report on line 15a the credit space in box 15 and attach a statement that shows “Box 15, Code F” reported to the partnership in box 15 of Schedule K-1 (Form 1065), and the types and dollar amounts of the credits. If the partnership code C. has credits from more than one rental real estate activity, identify on Schedule K-1. Report in box 15 of Schedule K-1 each partner's the attached statement the amount of each type of credit for each distributive share of the low-income housing credit reported on separate activity. See Passive Activity Reporting Requirements, line 15a of Schedule K. Use code C to report credits attributable to earlier. buildings placed in service after 2007. If the partnership has credits from more than one rental activity, identify on an attached statement Line 15e. Other Rental Credits (Code G) to Schedule K-1 the amount for each separate activity. See Passive Activity Reporting Requirements, earlier. Enter on line 15e any other credit (other than credits reported on lines 15a through 15d) related to rental activities. On the dotted line Line 15b. Low-Income Housing Credit (Other) to the left of the entry space for line 15e, identify the type of credit. If (Code D) there is more than one type of credit, attach a statement to Form 1065 that identifies the type and amount for each credit. These Enter on line 15b any low-income housing credit not reported on credits may include any type of credit listed in the instructions for line 15a. This includes any credit reported to the partnership in line 15f. box 15 of Schedule K-1 using code D. Schedule K-1. Report in box 15 of Schedule K-1 each partner's Schedule K-1. Report in box 15 of Schedule K-1 each partner's distributive share of other rental credits using code G. If you are distributive share of the low-income housing credit reported on reporting each partner's distributive share of only one type of rental line 15b of Schedule K. Use code D to report credits attributable to credit under code G, enter the code with an asterisk (G*) and the buildings placed in service after 2007. If the partnership has credits dollar amount in the entry space in box 15 and attach a statement from more than one rental activity, identify on an attached statement that shows “Box 15, Code G” and type of credit. If you are reporting to Schedule K-1 the amount for each separate activity. See Passive multiple types of rental credits under code G, enter the code with an Activity Reporting Requirements, earlier. asterisk (G*) and enter “STMT” in the entry space in box 15 and attach a statement that shows “Box 15, Code G” and the types and dollar amounts of the credits. If the partnership has credits from Line 15c. Qualified Rehabilitation Expenditures more than one rental activity, identify on the attached statement the (Rental Real Estate) (Code E) amount of each type of credit for each separate activity. See Passive Activity Reporting Requirements, earlier. Enter on line 15c the total qualified rehabilitation expenditures related to rental real estate activities of the partnership. See the Line 15f. Other Credits Instructions for Form 3468 for details on qualified rehabilitation expenditures. Enter on line 15f any other credit, except credits or expenditures Schedule K-1. Report each partner's distributive share of qualified shown or listed for lines 15a through 15e. If any of these credits are rehabilitation expenditures related to rental real estate activities in attributable to rental activities, enter the amount on line 15d or 15e. box 15 of Schedule K-1 using code E. Attach a statement to On the dotted line to the left of the entry space for line 15f, identify Schedule K-1 that provides the information and the partner's the type of credit. If there is more than one type of credit or if there distributive share of the amounts the partner will need to complete are any credits subject to recapture, attach a statement to Form lines 11b through 11g of Form 3468. See the Instructions for Form 1065 that separately identifies each type and amount of credit and 3468 for details. If the partnership has expenditures from more than credit recapture information for the following categories. The codes one rental real estate activity, identify on an attached statement to needed for box 15 of Schedule K-1 are provided in the headings of Schedule K-1 the amount for each separate activity. See Passive the following categories. Activity Reporting Requirements, earlier. Undistributed capital gains credit (code H). This credit Qualified rehabilitation expenditures for property not related represents taxes paid on undistributed capital gains by a RIC or a ! to rental real estate activities must be reported in box 20 REIT. As a shareholder of a RIC or a REIT, the partnership will CAUTION using code D. receive notice of the amount of tax paid on undistributed capital gains on Form 2439, Notice to Shareholder of Undistributed Long-Term Capital Gains. Biofuel producer credit (code I). Complete Form 6478, if applicable, to figure the credit. Attach it to Form 1065. Include any amount shown on line 2 of Form 6478 in the partnership's income on Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -43- |
Page 44 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. line 7. See section 40(f) for an election the partnership can make to and trusts) must also be reported as interest income on line 5 of not have the credit apply. Schedule K. Work opportunity credit (code J). Complete Form 5884 to figure • New clean renewable energy bond credit (Form 8912). The amount of this credit (excluding any credits from other partnerships, the credit. Attach it to Form 1065. estates, and trusts) must also be reported as interest income on Disabled access credit (code K). Complete Form 8826 to figure line 5 of Schedule K. In addition, the amount of this credit must also the credit. Attach it to Form 1065. be reported as a cash distribution on line 19a of Schedule K. Empowerment zone employment credit (code L). Complete • Qualified energy conservation bond credit (Form 8912). The amount of this credit (excluding any credits from other partnerships, Form 8844 to figure the credit. Attach it to Form 1065. estates, and trusts) must also be reported as interest income on Credit for increasing research activities (code M). Complete line 5 of Schedule K. In addition, the amount of this credit must also Form 6765 to figure the credit. Attach it to Form 1065. be reported as a cash distribution on line 19a of Schedule K. • Qualified zone academy bond credit (Form 8912). The amount of Note. The partnership should provide the information necessary for this credit (excluding any credits from other partnerships, estates, the partner to determine whether the partnership is an eligible small and trusts) must also be reported as interest income on line 5 of business under section 38(c)(5)(A). If the partner and the Schedule K. In addition, the amount of this credit must also be partnership meet the requirements of section 38(c)(5)(A), the reported as a cash distribution on line 19a of Schedule K. research credit may be treated as a specified credit. • Qualified school construction bond credit (Form 8912). The Credit for employer social security and Medicare taxes paid amount of this credit (excluding any credits from other partnerships, on certain employee tips (code N). Complete Form 8846 to estates, and trusts) must also be reported as interest income on figure the credit. Attach it to Form 1065. line 5 of Schedule K. In addition, the amount of this credit must also be reported as a cash distribution on line 19a of Schedule K. Backup withholding (code O). This credit is for backup • Build America bond credit (Form 8912). The amount of this credit withholding on dividends, interest, and other types of income of the (excluding any credits from other partnerships, estates, and trusts) partnership. must also be reported as interest income on line 5 of Schedule K. In addition, the amount of this credit must also be reported as a cash Other credits (code P). Attach a statement to Form 1065 that distribution on line 19a of Schedule K. identifies the types and amounts of any other credits not reported Mine rescue team training credit (Form 8923). elsewhere, such as the following. • • New markets credit. Complete Form 8874 to figure the credit. • Credit for employer differential wage payments (Form 8932). Attach it to Form 1065. • Carbon oxide sequestration credit (Form 8933, Part V, line 14). • Qualified railroad track maintenance credit. Complete Form 8900 • Carbon oxide sequestration credit recapture (Form 8933, Part V, line 16). Enter as a negative number. to figure the credit, and attach it to Form 1065. Qualified plug-in electric drive motor vehicle credit (including • Unused investment credit from the qualifying advanced coal • qualified two-wheeled plug-in electric vehicles and new clean project credit, qualifying gasification project credit, qualifying vehicles). advanced energy project credit, and advanced manufacturing Credit for small employer health insurance premiums (Form investment credit allocated from cooperatives. • 8941). • Unused investment credit from the rehabilitation credit or energy Employee retention credit for employers affected by qualified credit allocated from cooperatives. • disasters (Form 5884-A). • Renewable electricity production credit. See Rev. Proc. 2007-65, Employer credit for paid family and medical leave (Form 8994). as modified by Announcement 2009-69 and Announcement • 2007-112, for a safe harbor method for allocating the credit for wind • Qualified commercial clean vehicle credit for vehicles acquired after 2022 (Form 8936-A). energy production. Complete Form 8835 to figure the credit. Attach a statement to Form 1065 and Schedule K-1 showing the allocation Schedule K-1. Enter in box 15 of Schedule K-1 each partner's of the credit for production during the 4-year period beginning on the distributive share of the credits listed above. See additional date the facility was placed in service and for production after that Schedule K-1 reporting information provided in the instructions period. Attach Form 8835 to Form 1065. above. Enter the applicable code, H through P, in the column to the • Indian employment credit. Complete Form 8845 to figure the left of the dollar amount entry space. credit, and attach it to Form 1065. If you are reporting each partner's distributive share of only one • Orphan drug credit. Complete Form 8820 to figure the credit, and type of credit under code P, enter the code with an asterisk (P*) and attach it to Form 1065. the dollar amount in the entry space in box 15 and attach a • Credit for small employer pension plan startup costs and statement that shows “Box 15, Code P” and type of credit. If you are auto-enrollment. Complete Form 8881 to figure the credit, and reporting multiple types of credits under code P, enter the code with attach it to Form 1065. an asterisk (P*) and enter “STMT” in the entry space in box 15 and • Credit for employer-provided childcare facilities and services. attach a statement that shows “Box 15, Code P” and the types and Complete Form 8882 to figure the credit, and attach it to Form 1065. dollar amounts of the credits. If the partnership has credits from • Biodiesel, renewable diesel, or sustainable aviation fuels credit. more than one activity, identify on an attached statement to Complete Form 8864, if applicable, to figure the credit, and attach it Schedule K-1 the amount of each type of credit for each separate to Form 1065. If this credit includes the small agri-biodiesel producer activity. See Passive Activity Reporting Requirements, earlier. credit, identify on a statement attached to Schedule K-1 (a) each partner's distributive share of the small agri-biodiesel producer credit International Transactions included in the total credit allocated to the partner, (b) the number of gallons for which the partnership claimed the small agri-biodiesel Line 16. International Transactions producer credit, and (c) the partnership's productive capacity for agri-biodiesel. If the partnership had items of international tax relevance, see the • Low sulfur diesel fuel production credit. Complete Form 8896 to instructions for Schedule K-2 (Form 1065) to determine if you need figure the credit, and attach it to Form 1065. to attach Schedule K-2 and K-3. If you satisfy the domestic filing • Credit for oil and gas production from marginal wells (Form 8904). exception to filing Schedule K-3, you must provide notification to the • Distilled spirits credit (Form 8906). partner either through an attachment to the Schedule K-1, or • Energy efficient home credit (Form 8908). separately prior to filing the Form 1065. If you satisfy an exception to • Alternative motor vehicle credit (Form 8910). filing Schedule K-2, you may also attach a statement to the Form • Alternative fuel vehicle refueling property credit (Form 8911). 1065 that states “Qualified for exception to filing Schedule K-2.” • Clean renewable energy bond credit (Form 8912). The amount of this credit (excluding any credits from other partnerships, estates, -44- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 45 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) Items line 17a. If the AMT deduction is more than the regular tax deduction, enter the difference as a negative amount. Depreciation Lines 17a through 17f must be completed for all partners. capitalized to inventory must also be refigured using the AMT rules. Enter items of income and deductions that are adjustments or tax Include on this line the current year adjustment to income, if any, preference items for the AMT. See Form 6251, Alternative Minimum resulting from the difference. Tax—Individuals; or Schedule I (Form 1041), Alternative Minimum Tax—Estates and Trusts, to determine the amounts to enter and for Line 17b. Adjusted Gain or Loss (Code B) other information. Do not include as a tax preference item any qualified If the partnership disposed of any tangible property placed in service expenditures to which an election under section 59(e) may apply. after 1986 (or after July 31, 1986, if an election was made to use the Instead, report these expenditures on line 13c(2). Because these General Depreciation System), or if it disposed of a certified expenditures are subject to an election by each partner, the pollution control facility placed in service after 1986, refigure the gain partnership cannot figure the amount of any tax preference related or loss from the disposition using the adjusted basis for the AMT. to them. Instead, the partnership must pass through to each partner The property's adjusted basis for the AMT is its cost or other basis in box 13, code J, of Schedule K-1 the information needed to figure minus all depreciation or amortization deductions allowed or the deduction. allowable for the AMT during the current tax year and previous tax years. Enter on this line the difference between the regular tax gain Schedule K-1. Report each partner's distributive share of amounts (loss) and the AMT gain (loss). If the AMT gain is less than the reported on lines 17a through 17f (concerning AMT) in box 17 of regular tax gain, or the AMT loss is more than the regular tax loss, or Schedule K-1 using codes A through F, respectively. If the there is an AMT loss and a regular tax gain, enter the difference as a partnership is reporting items of income or deduction for oil, gas, negative amount. and geothermal properties, you may be required to identify these items on a statement attached to Schedule K-1 (see the instructions If any part of the adjustment is allocable to net short-term capital for Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Properties Gross Income and gain (loss), net long-term capital gain (loss), or net section 1231 gain Deductions, later, for details). Also see the requirement for an (loss), attach a statement that identifies the amount of the attached statement in the instructions for line 17f. adjustment allocable to each type of gain or loss. Line 17a. Post-1986 Depreciation Adjustment For a net long-term capital gain (loss), also identify the amount of the adjustment that is collectibles (28%) gain (loss). (Code A) For a net section 1231 gain (loss), also identify the amount of Figure the adjustment for line 17a based only on tangible property adjustment that is unrecaptured section 1250 gain. placed in service after 1986 (and tangible property placed in service after July 31, 1986, and before 1987 for which the partnership elected to use the General Depreciation System). Do not make an Line 17c. Depletion (Other Than Oil and Gas) adjustment for motion picture films, videotapes, sound recordings, (Code C) certain public utility property (as defined in section 168(f)(2)), property depreciated under the unit-of-production method (or any Do not include any depletion on oil and gas wells. The partners must other method not expressed in a term of years), qualified Indian figure their oil and gas depletion deductions and preference items reservation property, property eligible for a special depreciation separately under section 613A. allowance, qualified revitalization expenditures, or the section 179 expense deduction. Refigure the depletion deduction under section 611 for mines, wells (other than oil and gas wells), and other natural deposits for For property placed in service before 1999, refigure depreciation the AMT. Percentage depletion is limited to 50% of the taxable for the AMT as follows (using the same convention used for the income from the property as figured under section 613(a), using only regular tax). income and deductions for the AMT. Also, the deduction is limited to • For section 1250 property (generally, residential rental and the property's adjusted basis at the end of the year as figured for the nonresidential real property), use the straight line method over 40 AMT. Figure this limit separately for each property. When refiguring years. the property's adjusted basis, take into account any AMT • For tangible property (other than section 1250 property) adjustments made this year or in previous years that affect basis depreciated using the straight line method for the regular tax, use (other than the current year's depletion). the straight line method over the property's class life. Use 12 years if the property has no class life. • For any other tangible property, use the 150% declining balance Enter the difference between the regular tax and AMT deduction. method, switching to the straight line method the first tax year it If the AMT deduction is greater, enter the difference as a negative gives a larger deduction, over the property's AMT class life. Use 12 amount. years if the property has no class life. See Pub. 946 for a table of class lives. Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Properties—Gross TIP Income and Deductions Generally, the amounts to be entered on lines 17d and 17e are only For property (except section 1250 property) placed in service the income and deductions for oil, gas, and geothermal properties after 1998, refigure depreciation for the AMT only for property that are used to figure the partnership's ordinary income (loss) depreciated for the regular tax using the 200% declining balance (line 22 of Form 1065). method. For the AMT, use the 150% declining balance method, switching to the straight line method the first tax year it gives a larger If there are any items of income or deductions for oil, gas, and deduction, and the same convention and recovery period used for geothermal properties included in the amounts that are required to the regular tax. For section 1250 property, refigure depreciation for be passed through separately to the partners on Schedule K-1 the AMT using the straight line method, and the same convention (items not reported in box 1 of Schedule K-1), give each partner a and recovery period used for regular tax. statement that shows, for the box in which the income or deduction is included, the amount of income or deductions included in the total Figure the adjustment by subtracting the AMT deduction for amount for that box. Do not include any of these direct pass-through depreciation from the regular tax deduction and enter the result on amounts on line 17d or 17e. Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -45- |
Page 46 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Figure the amounts for lines 17d and 17e separately for oil and • Which section(s) of Rev. Proc. 2021-48 the partnership is gas properties that aren't geothermal deposits and for all properties applying: 3.01(1), (2), and/or (3). that are geothermal deposits. • The amount of tax-exempt income from forgiveness of the PPP loan that the partnership is treating as received or accrued during Give each partner a statement that shows the separate amounts the year. included in the computation of the amounts on lines 17d and 17e of • Whether forgiveness of the PPP loan has been granted as of the Schedule K. date the return is filed. A partnership that did not report tax-exempt income from a PPP Line 17d. Oil, Gas, and Geothermal loan on its 2020 return may file an amended return or AAR to apply the applicable provisions of Rev. Proc. 2021-48. A partnership that Properties—Gross Income (Code D) reported tax-exempt income from a PPP loan on its 2020 return, the timing of which corresponds to section 3.01(1), (2), or (3) of Rev. Enter the total amount of gross income (within the meaning of Proc. 2021-48, does not need to file an amended return or AAR section 613(a)) from all oil, gas, and geothermal properties received solely to attach the statement that is described in the preceding or accrued during the tax year and included on page 1 of Form paragraph. 1065. As explained in section 3.03 of Rev. Proc. 2021-48, if a partnership treats tax-exempt income resulting from a PPP loan as Line 17e. Oil, Gas, and Geothermal received or accrued prior to when forgiveness of the PPP loan is Properties—Deductions (Code E) granted, and the amount of forgiveness granted is less than the amount of tax-exempt income that was previously treated as Enter any deductions allowed for the AMT that are allocable to oil, received or accrued, the partnership must make appropriate gas, and geothermal properties. required adjustments on an amended return or AAR, as applicable, for the tax year in which the partnership treated the tax-exempt income as received or accrued. The partnership should attach a Line 17f. Other AMT Items (Code F) statement to that amended return or AAR that includes the following information. Attach a statement to Form 1065 and Schedule K-1 that shows other • The partnership’s name, address, and EIN. items not shown on lines 17a through 17e that are adjustments or • A statement that the partnership is making adjustments in tax preference items or that the partner needs to complete Form accordance with section 3.03 of Rev. Proc. 2021-48. 6251 or Schedule I (Form 1041). See these forms and their • The tax year in which tax-exempt income was originally reported, instructions to determine the amount to enter. the amount of tax-exempt income that was originally reported in that tax year, and the amount of tax-exempt income being adjusted on Other AMT items include the following. the amended return or AAR, as applicable. • Accelerated depreciation of real property under pre-1987 rules. • Accelerated depreciation of leased personal property under pre-1987 rules. Line 18c. Nondeductible Expenses • Long-term contracts entered into after February 28, 1986. Except for certain home construction contracts, the taxable income from Enter on line 18c nondeductible expenses paid or incurred by the these contracts must be figured using the percentage of completion partnership. method of accounting for the AMT. • Losses from tax shelter farm activities. No loss from any tax Do not include separately stated deductions shown elsewhere on shelter farm activity is allowed for the AMT. Schedules K and K-1, capital expenditures, or items the deduction • Any information needed by certain corporate partners to figure for which is deferred to a later tax year. corporate AMT for tax years beginning after 2022, under section 55. Schedule K-1. Report in box 18 of Schedule K-1 each partner's Schedule K-1. If you are reporting each partner's distributive share distributive share of amounts reported on lines 18a, 18b, and 18c of of only one type of AMT item under code F, enter the code with an Schedule K (concerning items affecting partners' bases) using asterisk (F*) and the dollar amount in the entry space in box 17 and codes A through C, respectively. Attach a statement to attach a statement that shows the type of AMT item. If you are Schedule K-1 for the amounts included on line 18b that are exempt reporting multiple types of AMT items under code F, enter the code by reason of section 892, and describe the nature of the income. with an asterisk (F*) and enter “STMT” in the entry space in box 17 and attach a statement that shows the dollar amount of each type of Line 19a. Distributions of Cash and Marketable AMT item. Securities (Code A) Other Information If the amount on line 19a includes marketable securities treated as money, state separately on an attached statement to Schedules K Line 18a. Tax-Exempt Interest Income and K-1 (a) the partnership's adjusted basis of those securities immediately before the distribution, and (b) the FMV of those Enter on line 18a tax-exempt interest income, including any securities on the date of distribution (excluding the distributee exempt-interest dividends received from a mutual fund or other RIC. partner's share of the gain on the securities distributed to that partner). Line 18b. Other Tax-Exempt Income Line 19b. Distributions of Other Property Enter on line 18b all income of the partnership exempt from tax other than tax-exempt interest. Enter on line 19b the total distributions to each partner of property PPP loan forgiveness reporting. Report tax-exempt income not included on line 19a. In box 19 of Schedule K-1, distributions of resulting from the forgiveness of a PPP loan on this line. Attach a section 737 property will be reported separately from other property. statement to Form 1065 for each tax year in which the partnership is The codes used when reporting amounts from line 19b in box 19 of applying the provisions of Rev. Proc. 2021-48, section 3.01(1), (2), Schedule K-1 appear in the headings for the categories. or (3). The statement should include the following information for Distributions subject to section 737 (code B). If a partner each PPP loan. contributed section 704(c) built-in gain property within the last 7 • The partnership’s name, address, and EIN. years and the partnership made a distribution of property to that -46- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 47 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. partner other than the previously contributed built-in gain property, Line 20c. Other Items and Amounts attach a statement to the distributee partner's Schedule K-1 that provides the following information. Report the following information on a statement attached to Form • The FMV of the distributed property (other than money). 1065. On Schedule K-1, enter the appropriate code in box 20 for • The amount of money received in the distribution. each information item followed by an asterisk in the left-hand column • The net precontribution gain of the partner. This is the net gain (if of the entry space (for example, “C*”). In the right-hand column, any) that would have been recognized by the distributee partner enter “STMT.” The codes are provided in the headings of the under section 704(c)(1)(B) if all the following property had been following information categories. distributed by the partnership to another partner. This property includes all property contributed by the distributee partner during the Fuel tax credit information (code C). Report the number of 7 years prior to the distribution and that is still held by the gallons of each fuel sold or used during the tax year for a nontaxable partnership at the time of the distribution (see section 737). use qualifying for the credit for taxes paid on fuel, type of use, and the applicable credit per gallon. See Form 4136, Credit for Federal For more information, see Recognition of Precontribution Gain on Tax Paid on Fuels, for details. Certain Partnership Distributions, earlier. Qualified rehabilitation expenditures (other than rental real es- Other property (code C). Include all distributions of property not tate) (code D). Enter total qualified rehabilitation expenditures from included on line 19a that aren't section 737 property. In figuring the activities other than rental real estate activities. See the Instructions amount of the distribution, use the adjusted basis of the property to for Form 3468 for details on qualified rehabilitation expenditures. the partnership immediately before the distribution. In addition, attach a statement showing the adjusted basis and FMV of each Note. Report qualified rehabilitation expenditures related to rental property distributed. real estate activities on line 15c. Schedule K-1. Report in box 19 each partner's distributive share of Schedule K-1. Report each partner's distributive share of the amount on line 19a using code A. If a statement is attached, qualified rehabilitation expenditures related to activities other than enter an asterisk after the code (A*) and “STMT” in the entry space, rental real estate activities in box 20 of Schedule K-1 using code D. and attach the required statement. For line 19b, report distributions Attach a statement to Schedule K-1 that provides the information subject to section 737 in box 19 using code B with an asterisk (B*) and the partner's distributive share of the amounts the partner will and “STMT” in the entry space, and attach the required statement. need to complete lines 11b through 11g of Form 3468. See the For distributions of other property, report each partner's distributive Instructions for Form 3468 for details. If the partnership has share of the amount in box 19 using code C with an asterisk (C*) and expenditures from more than one activity, identify on a statement “STMT” in the entry space, and attach the required statement. attached to Schedule K-1 the amount for each separate activity. See Passive Activity Reporting Requirements, earlier. Lines 20a and 20b. Investment Income and Basis of energy property (code E). See the Instructions for Form Expenses (Codes A and B) 3468 for details on basis of energy property. In box 20 of Schedule K-1, enter code E followed by an asterisk (E*) and enter Enter on line 20a the investment income included on lines 5, 6a, 7, “STMT” in the entry space for the dollar amount. Attach a statement and 11 of Schedule K. Do not include other portfolio gains or losses to Schedule K-1 that provides the information and the partner's on this line. distributive share of the amounts the partner will need to figure the amounts to report on lines 12a–12c, 12e, 12f, 12h, 12i, 12k, 12l, Investment income includes gross income from property held for 12q, 12r, 12t, 12u, 12w, 12y, 12z, and 12bb–12hh of Form 3468. investment, the excess of net gain attributable to the disposition of See the Instructions for Form 3468 for details. property held for investment over net capital gain from the Recapture of low-income housing credit (codes F and G). If disposition of property held for investment, any net capital gain from recapture of part or all of the low-income housing credit is required the disposition of property held for investment that each partner because (a) the prior year qualified basis of a building decreased, or elects to include in investment income under section 163(d)(4)(B) (b) the partnership disposed of a building or part of its interest in a (iii), and any qualified dividend income that the partner elects to building, see Form 8611, Recapture of Low-Income Housing Credit. include in investment income. Generally, investment income and Complete lines 1 through 7 of Form 8611 to determine the amount of investment expenses don't include any income or expenses from a credit to recapture. Use code F on Schedule K-1 to report recapture passive activity. See Regulations section 1.469-2(f)(10) for of the low-income housing credit from a section 42(j)(5) partnership. exceptions. Use code G to report recapture of any other low-income housing credit. See the instructions for lines 15a and 15b, earlier, for more Property subject to a net lease isn't treated as investment information. property because it is subject to the passive loss rules. Do not reduce investment income by losses from passive activities. If a partner's ownership interest in a building decreased TIP because of a transaction at the partner level, the partnership Enter investment expenses on line 20b. Investment expenses are must provide the necessary information to the partner to deductible expenses (other than interest) directly connected with the enable the partner to figure the recapture. production of investment income. See the Instructions for Form 4952 for more information. The disposal of a building or an interest therein will generate a credit recapture unless it is reasonably expected that the Schedule K-1. Report each partner's distributive share of amounts CAUTION! building will continue to be operated as a qualified reported on lines 20a and 20b (investment income and expenses) in low-income building for the remainder of the building's compliance box 20 of Schedule K-1 using codes A and B, respectively. period. If there are other items of investment income or expense included in the amounts that are required to be passed through See Form 8586, Form 8611, and section 42 for more information. separately to the partners on Schedule K-1, such as net short-term Recapture of investment credit (code H). Complete and attach capital gain or loss, net long-term capital gain or loss, and other Form 4255, Recapture of Investment Credit, when investment credit portfolio gains or losses, give each partner a statement identifying property is disposed of, or it no longer qualifies for the credit, before these amounts. the end of the recapture period or the useful life applicable to the property. State the type of property at the top of Form 4255, and complete lines 2, 3, 4, 10, and 11, whether or not any partner is subject to recapture of the credit. Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -47- |
Page 48 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Attach to each Schedule K-1 a separate statement providing the partners dropped to 50% or less (for a reason other than information the partnership is required to show on Form 4255, but disposition), the partnership must provide all the following list only the partner's distributive share of the cost of the property information. subject to recapture. Also indicate the lines of Form 4255 on which • The partner's distributive share of the original basis and the partners should report these amounts. depreciation allowed or allowable (not including the section 179 deduction). Recapture of other credits (code I). On an attached statement to The partner's distributive share of the section 179 deduction (if Schedule K-1, provide any information partners will need to report • any) passed through for the property and the partnership's tax recapture of credits (other than recapture of low-income housing year(s) in which the amount was passed through. and investment credit reported on Schedule K-1 using codes F, G, and H). Examples of credits reported using code I when subject to See Regulations section 1.179-1(e) for details. recapture include the following. Business interest expense (code N). The partnership must • The new markets credit. See Form 8874 and Form 8874-B, determine the amount of deductible business interest expense Notice of Recapture Event for New Markets Credit, for details. included on other lines on the Schedule K. Attach a statement to • The Indian employment credit. See section 45A(d) for details. Schedule K providing the allocation of the deductible business • The credit for employer-provided childcare facilities and services. interest expense included on other lines of Schedule K. Excess See section 45F(d). business interest expense is not deductible business interest • The alternative motor vehicle credit. See section 30B(h)(8). expense; therefore, do not include it in this reported amount for tax • The alternative fuel vehicle refueling property credit. See section years beginning after November 12, 2020. 30C(e)(5). Schedule K-1. For tax years beginning after November 12, 2020, • The new qualified plug-in electric drive motor vehicle credit. See enter the partner's amount of deductible business interest expense section 30D(f)(5). for inclusion in the separate loss class for computing any basis Look-back interest—completed long-term contracts (code J). limitation (defined in section 704(d) and Regulations section If the partnership is closely held (defined in section 460(b)(4)(C)) 1.163(j)-6(h)). Also attach a statement to Schedule K-1 providing the and it entered into any long-term contracts after February 28, 1986, allocation of the business interest expense already deducted by the that are accounted for under either the percentage of partnership on other lines of Schedule K-1 by line number. Do not completion-capitalized cost method or the percentage of completion include excess business interest expense reported in box 13, code method, it must attach a statement to Form 1065 showing the K. information required in items (a) and (b) of the instructions for lines 1 Section 453(l)(3) information (code O). Supply any information and 3 of Part II of Form 8697. It must also report the amounts for Part needed by a partner to figure the interest due under section 453(l) II, lines 1 and 3, to its partners. See the Instructions for Form 8697 (3). If the partnership elected to report the dispositions of certain for more information. timeshares and residential lots on the installment method, each Look-back interest—income forecast method (code K). If the partner's tax liability must be increased by the partner's distributive partnership is closely held (defined in section 460(b)(4)(C)) and it share of the interest on tax attributable to the installment payments depreciated certain property placed in service after September 13, received during the tax year. 1995, under the income forecast method, it must attach to Form Section 453A(c) information (code P). Supply any information 1065 the information specified in the instructions for Form 8866, needed by a partner to figure the interest due under section 453A(c). line 2, for the 3rd and 10th tax years beginning after the tax year the This information must include the following from each Form 6252 property was placed in service. It must also report the line 2 amounts where the selling price, including mortgages and other debts, is to its partners. See the Instructions for Form 8866 for more details. greater than $150,000. Dispositions of property with section 179 deductions (code L). 1. Description of property. This represents gain or loss on the sale, exchange, or other disposition of property for which a section 179 deduction has been 2. Date acquired. passed through to partners. The partnership must provide all the 3. Date property sold. following information related to such dispositions (see the 4. Selling price, including mortgages and other debts (not instructions for line 6, earlier). including interest, whether stated or unstated), less mortgages, • Description of the property. debts, and other liabilities the buyer assumed or took the property • Date the property was acquired and placed in service. subject to. • Date of the sale or other disposition of the property. 5. Gross profit. • The partner's share of the gross sales price or amount realized. • The partner's share of the cost or other basis plus expense of 6. Gross profit percentage. sale (reduced as explained in the instructions for Form 4797, 7. Contract price less (4) above, plus payments received during line 21). the year, not including interest, whether stated or unstated. • The partner's share of the depreciation allowed or allowable, 8. Payments received in prior years, not including interest determined as described in the instructions for Form 4797, line 22, whether stated or unstated. If this is the initial year of the sale, add but excluding the section 179 deduction. as an additional part of the payments received during the year the • The partner's share of the section 179 deduction (if any) passed amount of the liabilities assumed that exceeds the combination of through for the property and the partnership's tax year(s) in which the property's adjusted basis, commissions, and other costs related the amount was passed through. to the sale, and any income recapture relating to the transaction on • If the disposition is due to a casualty or theft, a statement Form 4797. This excess is considered a current year payment other indicating so, and any additional information needed by the partner. than cash. • For an installment sale, any information the partner needs to complete Form 6252. The partnership must also separately report 9. Installment sale income. the partner's share of all payments received for the property in future 10. Character of the income—capital or ordinary. tax years. (Installment payments received for sales made in prior tax 11. Partner's share of the deferred obligation. See computation years should be reported in the same manner used in prior tax below. years.) See the instructions for Form 6252 for details. Schedule K-1 deferred obligation computation. For each Recapture of section 179 deduction (code M). This amount Form 6252 where line 5 is greater than $150,000, figure the represents recapture of the section 179 deduction if business use of Schedule K-1 deferred obligation as follows. the property dropped to 50% or less before the end of the recapture • Item 4 from the list above, less the sum of items 7 and 8. This period. If the business use of any property (placed in service after equals the Schedule K deferred obligation. 1986) for which a section 179 deduction was passed through to -48- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 49 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. • Multiply the Schedule K deferred obligation by each partner’s • The character of the gain or loss that would have resulted if the profit percentage. This equals each partner’s share of the deferred partnership had sold the section 704(c) property to the distributee obligation. partner. If an obligation arising from the disposition of property to which Enter code W in box 20 of Schedule K-1 with an asterisk (W*) section 453A applies is outstanding at the close of the year, each and enter “STMT,” and attach the required statement. partner's tax liability must be increased by the tax due under section 453A(c) on the partner's distributive share of the tax deferred under Reserved for future use (code X). the installment method. Net investment income (code Y). Use code Y to report any Section 1260(b) information (code Q). Supply any information information that may be relevant for partners to figure their net needed by a partner to figure the interest due under section 1260(b). investment income tax when the information isn't otherwise If the partnership had gain from certain constructive ownership identifiable elsewhere on Schedule K-1. Attach a statement that transactions, each partner's tax liability must be increased by the shows a description and dollar amount of each relevant item. partner's distributive share of interest due on any deferral of gain Examples of items reported using code Y may include the recognition. See section 1260(b) for details, including how to figure following. the interest. • Net rental real estate income reported on Form 1065, Schedule K, line 2, and other net rental income reported on Form Interest allocable to production expenditures (code R). Supply 1065, Schedule K, line 3c, derived from a section 212 for-profit any information needed by a partner to properly capitalize interest as activity (and not from a section 162 trade or business). required by section 263A(f). See Section 263A uniform capitalization • Gains and losses from dispositions of assets attributable to a rules, earlier, for more information. section 212 for-profit activity (and not from a section 162 trade or CCF nonqualified withdrawal (code S). Report nonqualified business). withdrawals by the partnership from a capital construction fund to • Gain reported on the installment sale basis (or attributable to a partners. See Pub. 595. private annuity) that is attributable to the disposition of property held in a trade or business. Depletion information—oil and gas (code T). Report gross • Gain or loss from the disposition of a partnership interest, but only income and other information relating to oil and gas well properties if such partnership was engaged, directly or indirectly, in one or to partners to allow them to figure the depletion deduction for oil and more trades or businesses, and at least one of those trades or gas well properties. Allocate to each partner a proportionate share of businesses wasn't trading in financial instruments or commodities. the adjusted basis of each partnership oil or gas property. See • The partner’s distributive share of interest income, or interest section 613A(c)(7)(D) for details. expense, which is attributable to a loan between the partnership and The partnership cannot deduct depletion on oil and gas wells. the partner (self-charged interest). Each partner must determine the allowable amount to report on their • If the partnership received a Schedule K-1 (Form 1065), the detail return. See Pub. 535 for more information. and amounts reported to the partnership on code Y. Section 743(b) basis adjustment (code U). Report the total • If the partnership received a Schedule K-1 (Form 1041), the amount of the adjustment reported. section 743(b) adjustment net of any cost recovery as a single Guaranteed payments (reported on Form 1065, Schedule K, amount for all asset categories for each partner. In addition, attach a • line 4b) unrelated to services, such as for the use of capital or statement to the Schedule K-1 for this code showing the amount of attributable to section 736(a)(2) payments for unrealized receivables each remaining section 743(b) basis, net of cost recovery by asset or goodwill. category. A reasonable grouping by asset category may be used, In the case of a common trust fund, any items of income or loss but such grouping should not be less detailed than the asset • that may be taken into account in figuring the participant’s net categories listed on the Form 1065, Schedule L, balance sheet. See investment income (other than qualified dividends, and short-term IRS.gov/forms-pubs/clarifications-for-disregarded-entity-reporting- and long-term capital gains). and-section-743b-reporting for more information. In addition, Regulations section 1.1411-10 provides special rules Unrelated business taxable income (code V). Report any for stock of CFCs and PFICs owned by the partnership. If the information a partner that is a tax-exempt organization may need to partnership owns directly or indirectly stock of a CFC or PFIC, then figure its share of unrelated business taxable income under section additional reporting may be required under code Y. 512(a)(1) (but excluding any modifications required by paragraphs CFCs and QEFs. In the case of stock of CFCs and QEFs directly (8) through (15) of section 512(b)). Partners are required to notify or indirectly owned by the partnership, the partnership must provide the partnership of their tax-exempt status. See Form 990-T, Exempt the name and EIN (if one has been issued) for each CFC and QEF Organization Business Income Tax Return; and Pub. 598, Tax on the stock of which is owned by the partnership for which an election Unrelated Business Income of Exempt Organizations, for more under Regulations section 1.1411-10(g) is not in effect and for information. which the partnership isn't engaged in a trade or business described If the partner is an IRA, include the IRA partner's unique EIN on in section 1411(c)(2). For each of these entities, the partnership line 20, code AH. must provide the following information on an entity-by-entity basis Precontribution gain (loss) (code W). If the partnership (to the extent such information isn't otherwise identifiable elsewhere distributed any section 704(c) property to any partner other than the on Schedule K-3). contributing partner, and the date of the distribution was within 7 • Section 951(a) inclusions. years of the date the section 704(c) property was contributed to the • Section 1293(a)(1)(A) inclusions. partnership, the distribution must be treated as if it were a sale by • Section 1293(a)(1)(B) inclusions. the contributing partner taking place on the date of the distribution. • Section 959(d) distributions subject to section 1411. Section 704(c) property is property that had an FMV that was either • Section 1293(c) distributions subject to section 1411. greater or less than the contributing partner's adjusted basis at the • Amount of gain or loss derived from dispositions of the stock of time the property was contributed to the partnership. See CFCs and QEFs that is taken into account for section 1411 Dispositions of Contributed Property, earlier, for more information. If purposes. the partnership made such a distribution during its tax year, attach a • Amounts that are derived from the disposition of the stock of statement to the contributing partner's Schedule K-1 that provides CFCs and QEFs and included in income as a dividend under section the following information. 1248 for section 1411 purposes. • The amount of the gain or loss that would have been allocated to In the case of stock of CFCs and QEFs directly or indirectly the contributing partner if the partnership had sold the section 704(c) owned by the partnership for which an election under Regulations property at its FMV at the time of the distribution. See section 704(c) section 1.1411-10(g) is in effect, the partnership must provide the (1)(B) for details. following information (to the extent such information isn't otherwise Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -49- |
Page 50 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. identifiable elsewhere on Schedule K-3) on either an aggregate are aggregated. The partnership must also report all QBI information basis or an entity-by-entity basis. reported to it by any entity in which the partnership has an ownership • Section 951(a) inclusions. interest. • Section 1293(a)(1)(A) inclusions. • Section 1293(a)(1)(B) inclusions. Note. The partnership must report each partner’s share of qualified In the case of stock of CFCs and QEFs directly or indirectly items of income, gain, deduction, and loss from a PTP so that owned by the partnership with respect to which the partnership is partners can determine their qualified PTP income. However, the engaged in a trade or business described in section 1411(c)(2), the W-2 wages and UBIA of qualified property from the PTP should not partnership must provide the following information (to the extent be reported because partners cannot use that information in figuring such information isn't otherwise identifiable elsewhere on their QBI deduction. Schedule K-3) on either an aggregate or an entity-by-entity basis, or Partnerships should use Statement A—QBI Pass-Through Entity the partnership may aggregate this information with other income Reporting, later, or a substantially similar statement, to report derived by the partnership that is net investment income under information for each partner’s distributive share from each trade or section 1411(c)(1)(A)(ii). business, including QBI items, W-2 wages, UBIA of qualified • Section 951(a) inclusions. property, qualified PTP items, and qualified REIT dividends by • Section 1293(a)(1)(A) inclusions. attaching the completed statement(s) to each partner’s • Section 1293(a)(1)(B) inclusions. Schedule K-1. The partnership should also use Statement A to Section 1296 mark-to-market PFICs. In the case of stock of report each partner’s distributive share of QBI items, W-2 wages, PFICs directly or indirectly owned by the partnership for which an UBIA of qualified property, qualified PTP items, and qualified REIT election under section 1296 is in effect, the partnership must provide dividends reported to the partnership by another entity. the following information (to the extent such information isn't Partnerships should use Statement B—QBI Pass-Through Entity otherwise identifiable elsewhere on Schedule K-3) on either an Aggregation Election(s), later, or a substantially similar statement, to aggregate basis or an entity-by-entity basis (except as provided report aggregated trades or businesses and provide supporting below). information to partners on each Schedule K-1. • Amounts included in income under section 1296(a)(1). Partnerships should use Statement C—QBI Pass-Through Entity • Amounts deducted from income under section 1296(a)(2). Reporting—Patrons of Specified Agricultural and Horticultural In the case of PFIC stock owned directly or indirectly by the Cooperatives, later, or a substantially similar statement, to report the partnership for which an election under section 1296 is in effect and distributive share of QBI and W-2 wages allocable to qualified with respect to which the partnership is engaged in a trade or payments from a specified agricultural or horticultural cooperative for business described in section 1411(c)(2), the partnership may each trade or business. This statement should also be used to report aggregate this information with other income derived by the each partner’s share of section 199A(g) deduction reported to the partnership that is net investment income under section 1411(c)(1) partnership by the specified cooperative. (A)(ii). Determining the partnership’s qualified trades or Section 1291 funds. In the case of stock of PFICs directly or businesses. The partnership’s qualified trades or businesses indirectly owned by the partnership with respect to which direct or include its section 162 trades or businesses, except for SSTBs, or indirect partners are subject to section 1291, the partnership must the trade or business of providing services as an employee. A provide the following information (to the extent such information isn't section 162 trade or business generally includes any activity if the otherwise identifiable elsewhere on Schedule K-3) on an partnership’s primary purpose for engaging in the activity is for entity-by-entity basis. income or profit and the partnership is involved in the activity with • Excess distributions made by a PFIC for which a partner is continuity and regularity. For more information on what qualifies as a subject to section 1291. trade or business for purposes of section 199A, see the Instructions • Gains derived from the disposition of stock of a PFIC for which a for Form 8995, Qualified Business Income Deduction Simplified partner is subject to section 1291. Computation, or the Instructions for Form 8995-A, Qualified Section 199A information (code Z). The qualified business Business Income Deduction. income (QBI) deduction may be taken by eligible taxpayers, Rental real estate. Rental real estate may constitute a trade or including individuals and some trusts and estates. The deduction is business for purposes of the QBI deduction if the rental real estate: determined at the partner level. Partnerships are required to report • Rises to the level of a trade or business under section 162, information necessary for their partners to figure the deduction. Use • Satisfies the requirements for the rental real estate safe harbor in code Z with an asterisk (Z*) on each partner’s Schedule K-1 and Rev. Proc. 2019-38, or enter “STMT” in the entry space to indicate that the information is • Meets the self-rental exception (that is, the rental or licensing of provided on an attached statement that separately identifies the property to a commonly controlled trade or business conducted by partner’s distributive share of: an individual or relevant pass-through entity) described in Regulations section 1.199A-1(b)(14). 1. Qualified items of income, gain, deduction, and loss; The determination of whether rental real estate constitutes a 2. W-2 wages; trade or business for purposes of the QBI deduction is made by the 3. Unadjusted basis immediately after acquisition (UBIA) of partnership. The partnership must first make this determination and qualified property; then only include the distributive share of rental real estate items of 4. Qualified PTP items; and income, gain, loss, and deduction from a trade or business on the statement provided to partners. Rental real estate that does not 5. Qualified REIT dividends. meet any of the three conditions noted above does not constitute a The partnership must make an initial determination of which trade or business for purposes of the QBI deduction and must not be items are qualified items of income, gain, deduction, and loss at its included in the QBI information provided to partners. level and report to each partner its distributive share of all items that SSTBs excluded from qualified trades or businesses. may be qualified items at the partner level. These items must be SSTBs are generally excluded from the definition of a qualified trade separately stated where necessary for the partner to figure the or business. An SSTB is any trade or business providing services in deduction. See Determining the partnership’s QBI or qualified PTP the field of health, law, accounting, actuarial science, performing items, later. The partner must then determine whether each item is arts, consulting, athletics, financial services, brokerage services, includible in QBI. investing and investment management, trading or dealing in In addition, the partnership must also report whether any of its securities, partnership interests, or commodities, or any other trade trades or businesses are specified service trades or businesses or business where the principal asset is the reputation or skill of one (SSTBs) and identify on the statement any trades or businesses that or more of its employees or owners. The term “any trade or business where the principal asset is the reputation or skill of one or more of -50- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 51 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. its employees or owners” means any trade or business that consists or businesses, it must attach a copy of the RPE’s aggregation to of (i) a trade or business in which a person receives fees, each Schedule K-1. The partnership cannot break apart the compensation, or other income from endorsing products or services; aggregation of another RPE, but it may add trades or businesses to (ii) a trade or business in which a person licenses or receives fees, the aggregation, assuming the requirements above are satisfied. compensation, or other income for the use of an individual’s image, Determining the partnership’s QBI or qualified PTP items. likeness, name, signature, voice, or trademark, or any other symbols The partnership’s items of QBI include qualified items of income, associated with the individual’s identity; or (iii) receiving fees, gain, deduction, and loss from the partnership’s trades or compensation, or other income for appearing at an event or on businesses that are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade radio, television, or another media format. or business within the United States. This may include, but is not Partnerships must separately report QBI information for all trades limited to, items such as ordinary business income or losses, section or businesses engaged in by the partnership, including SSTBs, but 1231 gains or (losses), section 179 deductions, and interest from must identify which trades or businesses are SSTBs. debt-financed distributions. Aggregation of trades or businesses. A partnership engaged QBI may also include rental income/losses or royalty income, if in more than one trade or business may choose to aggregate the activity rises to the level of a trade or business; and gambling multiple trades or businesses into a single trade or business for gains or losses, but only if the partnership is engaged in the trade or purposes of section 199A if it meets the following requirements. business of gambling. Whether an activity rises to the level of a trade 1. The same person, or group of persons, either directly or or business must be determined at the entity level and, once made, through attribution, owns 50% or more of each trade or business for is binding on partners. a majority of the tax year, including the last day of the tax year, and Qualified PTP items include the partnership’s share of qualified all trades or businesses use the same tax year-end. items of income, gain, deduction, and loss from an interest in a PTP 2. None of the trades or businesses are SSTBs. and may also include gain or loss recognized on the disposition of the partner’s partnership interest that is not treated as a capital gain 3. The trades or businesses to be aggregated meet at least two or loss. If the reporting partnership is itself a PTP, the PTP should of the following three factors. report all qualified items of income, gain, deduction, and loss • They provide products, property, or services that are the same or separately for each trade or business engaged in by the PTP. that are customarily offered together. QBI and qualified PTP items don’t include the following. • They share facilities or share significant centralized business • Items that aren’t properly includible in income. elements, such as personnel, accounting, legal, manufacturing, • Items that are treated as capital gain or loss under any provision purchasing, human resources, or information technology resources. of the Internal Revenue Code. • They are operated in coordination with, or reliance upon, one or • Dividends or dividend equivalents, including qualified REIT more of the businesses in the aggregated group. dividends. If the partnership chooses to aggregate multiple trades or • Interest income (unless received in connection with the trade or businesses, it must report the aggregation on Statement B, or a business). substantially similar statement, and attach it to each Schedule K-1. • Wage income. The statement must provide the information necessary to identify • Income that is not effectively connected with the conduct of each separate trade or business included in each aggregation, a business within the United States (go to IRS.gov/ECI for more description of the aggregated trades or businesses, and an information). explanation of the factors met that allow the aggregation in • Commodities transactions, or foreign currency gains or losses accordance with Regulations section 1.199A-4. The aggregation described in section 954(c)(1)(C) or (D). statement must be completed each year to show the partnership's • Income, loss, or deductions from notional principal contracts trade or business aggregations. Failure to disclose the aggregations under section 954(c)(1)(F). may cause them to be disaggregated. • Annuities (unless received in connection with the trade or business). The partnership's aggregations must be reported consistently for Guaranteed payments described in section 707(c) received by all subsequent years, unless there is a change in facts and • the entity for services rendered to a partnership. circumstances that changes or disqualifies the aggregation. The Payments described in section 707(a) received by the entity for partnership must provide a written explanation for any changes to • services rendered to a partnership. prior year aggregations that describes the change in facts and circumstances. QBI flowchart. Partnerships may use this flowchart to determine if an item of income, gain, deduction, or loss is includible in QBI If the partnership directly or indirectly owns an interest in another reportable to partners. relevant pass-through entity (RPE) that aggregates multiple trades Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -51- |
Page 52 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Flowchart To Help Determine if Items Are Qualified Business Income Questions Yes No 1. Is the item effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States? Continue to next question. Stop. This item is not QBI. 2. Is the item attributable to a trade or business (this may include section 1231 gain/(loss), section 179 Continue to next question. Stop. This item is not QBI. deductions, interest from debt-financed distributions, etc.)? Examples of an item not considered attributable to the trade or business at the entity level include gambling income/(loss) where the entity is not engaged in the trade or business of gambling, income/(loss) from vacation properties when the entity is not in that trade or business, activities not engaged in for profit, etc. 3. Is the item treated as a capital gain or loss under any provision of the Internal Revenue Code or is it a Stop. This item is not QBI. Continue to next question. dividend or dividend equivalent? 4. Is the item interest income other than interest income properly allocable to a trade or business? (Note that Stop. This item is not QBI. Continue to next question. interest income attributable to an investment of working capital, reserves, or similar accounts is not properly allocable to a trade or business.) 5. Is the item an annuity, other than an annuity received in connection with the trade or business? Stop. This item is not QBI. Continue to next question. 6. Is the item gain or loss from a commodities transaction or foreign currency gain or loss described in Stop. This item is not QBI. Continue to next question. section 954(c)(1)(C) or (D)? 7. Is the item gain or loss from a notional principal contract under section 954(c)(1)(F)? Stop. This item is not QBI. Continue to next question. 8. Is the item of income or loss from a qualified PTP? This item is a qualified PTP This item is QBI. Report this item. Report this item as item as QBI subject to qualified PTP income or partner-specific loss, subject to determinations. partner-specific determinations, and check the PTP box. Specific instructions for Statement A—QBI Pass-Through Enti- property from a PTP are not allowed in figuring the W-2 wage and ty Reporting. UBIA limitations. QBI or qualified PTP items. The partnership (including PTPs) The W-2 wages are amounts paid to employees described in must first determine if it is engaged in one or more trades or sections 6051(a)(3) and (8). If the partnership conducts more than businesses. It must then determine if any of its trades or businesses one trade or business, it must allocate the W-2 wages among its are SSTBs. It must also determine whether it has qualified PTP trades or businesses. See Rev. Proc. 2019-11, 2019-09 I.R.B. 742, items from an interest in a PTP. It must indicate the status in the for more information. appropriate checkboxes for each trade or business (or aggregated The unadjusted basis of qualified property is figured by adding trade or business) reported. the unadjusted basis of all qualified assets immediately after acquisition. Qualified property includes all tangible property subject Note. SSTBs and PTPs cannot be aggregated with any other trade to depreciation under section 167, for which the depreciable period or business. So, if the aggregation box is checked, the SSTB and hasn’t ended, that is held and used by the trade or business during PTP boxes for that specific aggregated trade or business should not the tax year and held on the last day of the tax year. The depreciable be checked. period ends on the later of 10 years after the property is placed in Next, the partnership must report to each partner their distributive service or the last day of the full year for the applicable recovery share of all items that are QBI or qualified PTP items for each trade period under section 168. or business the partnership owns directly or indirectly. Use the QBI Qualified REIT dividends. The partnership must report the flowchart above to determine if an item is reportable as a QBI item or distributive share of any qualified REIT dividends to each partner on qualified PTP item subject to partner-specific determinations. Statement A, or a substantially similar statement, attached to The descriptions on the statement generally match the Schedule K-1. Qualified REIT dividends don’t have to be separately descriptions reported on Schedule K-1. So the amounts should reported by trades or businesses and can be reported as a single reflect each trade’s or business’s portion of the qualified items of amount to partners. Qualified REIT dividends include any dividend income, gain, deduction, or loss reported in the applicable box of the the partnership receives on REIT stock held for more than 45 days partner’s Schedule K-1. For example, the amount reported on the (taking into account the principles of sections 246(c)(3) and (4)) “Ordinary business income (loss)” line of this statement should during the 91-day period beginning on the date that is 45 days reflect the attributable portion of qualified items of income, gain, before the date on which such stock becomes ex-dividend with deduction, and loss for each trade or business included in the respect to such dividend, for which the payment is not obligated to “Ordinary business income (loss)” reported in box 1 of the partner’s someone else, is not a capital gain dividend under section 857(b)(3), Schedule K-1. Each item included under “Other income (loss)” and and is not a qualified dividend under section 1(h)(11), plus any “Other deductions” must be stated separately, identifying the nature Section 199A dividends received from a RIC that are permitted to be and amount of each item. treated as qualified REIT dividends under Regulations section W-2 wages and UBIA of qualified property. The partnership 1.199A-3(d). must determine the W-2 wages and UBIA of qualified property Fiscal year partnerships. For purposes of determining the QBI properly allocable to QBI for each qualified trade or business and or qualified PTP items, UBIA of qualified property, and the aggregate report the distributive share to each partner on Statement A, or a amount of qualified REIT dividends, fiscal year-end partnerships substantially similar statement, attached to Schedule K-1. This include all items from the tax (fiscal) year. includes the pro rata share of W-2 wages and UBIA of qualified For purposes of determining W-2 wages, fiscal year-end property reported to the partnership from any qualified trades or partnerships include amounts paid to employees under sections businesses of an RPE the partnership owns directly or indirectly. 6051(a)(3) and (8) for the calendar year ended with or within the However, partnerships that own a direct or indirect interest in a PTP partnership’s tax year. If the partnership conducts more than one may not include any amounts for W-2 wages or UBIA of qualified trade or business, it must allocate W-2 wages among its trades or property from the PTP, as the W-2 wages and UBIA of qualified businesses. See Rev. Proc. 2019-11 for more information. -52- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 53 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Statement A—QBI Pass-Through Entity Reporting Partnership’s name: Partnership’s EIN: Partner’s name: Partner’s identifying number: Trade or Business 1 Trade or Business 2 Trade or Business 3 PTP PTP PTP Aggregated Aggregated Aggregated Partner’s share of: SSTB SSTB SSTB QBI or qualified PTP items subject to partner-specific determinations: Ordinary business income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rental income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Royalty income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 1231 gain (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 179 deduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other deductions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W-2 wages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UBIA of qualified property. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Qualified REIT dividends. . . . . Specific instructions for Statement B—QBI Pass-Through Enti- disclose the aggregations may cause them to be disaggregated. ty Aggregation Election(s). If the partnership elects to aggregate The partnership’s aggregations must be reported consistently for all more than one trade or business that meets all the requirements to subsequent years, unless there is a change in facts and aggregate, the partnership must report the aggregation to partners circumstances that changes or disqualifies the aggregation. The on Statement B, or a substantially similar statement, and attach it to partnership must provide a written explanation for any changes to each Schedule K-1. The partnership must indicate trades or prior year aggregations that describes the change in facts and businesses that were aggregated by checking the appropriate box circumstances. on Statement A for each aggregated trade or business. The If the partnership holds a direct or indirect interest in an RPE that partnership must also provide a description of the aggregated trade aggregates multiple trades or businesses, the partnership must also or business and an explanation of the factors met that allow the include a copy of the RPE’s aggregations with each partner’s aggregation. Schedule K-1. The partnership cannot break apart the aggregation The aggregation statement must be completed each year to of another RPE, but it may add trades or businesses to the show the partnership’s trade or business aggregations. Failure to aggregation, assuming the aggregation requirements are satisfied. Statement B—QBI Pass-Through Entity Aggregation Election(s) Partnership’s name: Partnership’s EIN: Trade or business aggregation 1* Provide a description of the aggregated trades or businesses and an explanation of the factors met that allow the aggregation in accordance with Regulations section 1.199A-4. In addition, if the partnership holds a direct or indirect interest in a relevant pass-through entity (RPE) that aggregates multiple trades or businesses, attach a copy of the RPE's aggregations. Has this trade or business aggregation changed from the prior year? This includes changes in the aggregation due to a trade or business being formed, acquired, or disposed of, or having ceased operations. If yes, explain. * If the partnership has more than one aggregated group, attach additional Statements B. Name the additional aggregations 2, 3, 4, etc. Specific instructions for Statement C—QBI Pass-Through Enti- cooperative, the partnership must provide the share of QBI items ty Reporting—Patrons of Specified Agricultural and Horticul- and W-2 wages allocable to qualified payments from each trade or tural Cooperatives. business to each of its partners on Statement C, or a substantially QBI items and W-2 wages allocable to qualified payments. If similar statement, and attach it to each Schedule K-1 so each the partnership is a patron of a specified agricultural or horticultural partner can figure their patron reduction under section 199A(b)(7). Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -53- |
Page 54 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. QBI items and W-2 wages allocable to qualified payments through from the cooperative, as reported on Form 1099-PATR. include QBI items included on Statement A that are allocable to the Section 199A(g) deductions do not have to be reported separately qualified payments reported to the partnership on Form 1099-PATR by trades or businesses and can be reported as a single amount to from the cooperative. partners. Section 199A(g) deduction. The partnership must report to its partners their share of any section 199A(g) deduction passed Statement C—QBI Pass-Through Entity Reporting—Patrons of Specified Agricultural and Horticultural Cooperatives Partnership’s name: Partnership’s EIN: Partner’s name: Partner’s identifying number: Trade or Business Trade or Business Trade or Business PTP PTP PTP Aggregated Aggregated Aggregated Partner’s share of: SSTB SSTB SSTB QBI items allocable to qualified payments subject to partner-specific determinations: Ordinary business income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rental income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Royalty income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 1231 gain (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 179 deduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other deductions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W-2 wages allocable to qualified payments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 199A(g) deduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 704(c) information (code AA). For partnerships other applying section 704(c) (consisting of $5 depreciation from property than PTPs, if a partner’s taxable income or loss on any line item on X and $5 remedial depreciation from property Y). Schedule K-1 (Form 1065) includes an allocation of any income or Required reporting for the sale or exchange of an interest in a deduction item determined by applying section 704(c), include the partnership (codes AB, AC, and AD). When a sale or exchange sum of such income and deduction items here. of a partnership interest occurs and the partnership holds section Example 1—Single section 704(c) allocation. Partnership P 751 property such as unrealized receivables defined in section has two partners, A and B. A and B share all items of income, loss, 751(c), property subject to unrecaptured section 1250 gain, and deduction equally, except for items required to be allocated inventory items defined in section 751(d), or collectibles, the under section 704(c). A contributes property X with an FMV of $100 partnership must report to the transferor partner their share of the and a tax basis of $60. X is depreciable over 10 years. B contributes gain or loss figured for the following categories of assets. $100. The traditional method is used to allocate section 704(c) items Section 751 gain (loss) (code AB). Section 751 “hot assets” pertaining to X. In the first year, the partnership has $10 of section (unrealized receivables and inventory items). 704(b) book depreciation, which is allocated equally to A and B for Section 1(h)(5) gain (loss) (code AC). Section 1(h)(5) book purposes ($5 each). However, P only has $6 of tax collectible assets. depreciation. The partnership has no other income or deductions Deemed section 1250 unrecaptured gain (code AD). Section during the tax year. Under the traditional method, P allocates $1 to A 1(h)(6) unrecaptured section 1250 gain assets (depreciable real and $5 to B for tax purposes. Assuming this is the only item where property) are section 751 property per Regulations section taxable income is affected by section 704(c) allocations during the 1.751-1(c)(4)(v). current year, the partnership would report deductions of $1 for A and $5 for B in box 20, code AA, of Schedule K-1. Excess taxable income (code AE). If the partnership is required to file Form 8990, it may determine it has excess taxable income. If Example 2—Multiple section 704(c) allocations. The facts so, enter the amount from Form 8990, Part II, line 36, for excess are the same as in Example 1, except in addition to the facts in that taxable income. example, A also contributes property Y with an FMV of $100 and a Schedule K-1. Enter the partner’s amount of excess taxable remaining tax basis of $0. If Y were newly placed in service, its income. The partner will enter the amount on Form 8990, depreciable life would be 10 years straight line. The partnership Schedule A, line 43(f), if the partner is required to file Form 8990. adopts the remedial method with respect to property Y. In the first year, P has $10 of section 704(b) book depreciation, which is Excess business interest income (code AF). If the partnership is allocated equally to A and B for book purposes ($5 each). However, required to file Form 8990, it may determine it has excess business P has $0 of tax depreciation with respect to property Y. Under the interest income. If so, enter the amount from Form 8990, Part II, remedial method, for tax purposes, P allocates $5 of remedial line 37, for excess business interest income. income to A and $5 of a remedial depreciation deduction to B with Schedule K-1. Enter the partner’s amount of excess business respect to property Y. In this case, the partnership would report in interest income. The partner will enter the amount on Form 8990, box 20, code AA, of Schedule K-1 that A has $4 of taxable income, Schedule A, line 43(g), if the partner is required to file Form 8990. determined by applying section 704(c) ($1 of depreciation Gross receipts for section 448(c) (code AG). Regulations deductions from property X and $5 of remedial income from property section 1.163(j)-2(d)(2)(iii) requires that partners in a partnership Y) and that B has $10 of deductions for tax purposes, determined by include a share of partnership gross receipts in proportion to their share of gross income under section 703 (unless the partnership is -54- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 55 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. treated as one person under the aggregation rules of section excess taxable income, and excess business interest income, if any, 448(c)). Partnerships with current year gross receipts (defined in that is attributable to income effectively connected with a U.S. trade Regulations section 1.448-1T(f)(2)(iv)) greater than $5 million are or business. Provide, on Schedule K-1, the information needed to required to report to partners their distributive share of their current complete Form 8990, Schedule A, for a partner that is a foreign year gross receipts, as well as their distributive share of gross corporation or nonresident alien or is a partnership (domestic or receipts for the 3 immediately preceding tax years. If a partnership foreign) in which you know, or have a reason to know, that one or and a partner are treated as a single employer under section 448(c) more of the partners is a foreign corporation or nonresident alien. aggregation rules, and the partnership has current year gross • The partner's distributive share of any conservation reserve receipts greater than $5 million, then the partnership should also program payments made to the partnership. report its current year total gross receipts, as well as its total gross • If the partnership is involved in a farming or fishing business, receipts for the 3 immediately preceding tax years, to that partner. report the gross income and gains as well as the losses and See IRS.gov/newsroom/faqs-regarding-the-aggregation-rules- deductions attributable to such business activities. See section under-section-448c2–that-apply-to-the-section-163j-small-business- 1301. exemption. Partnerships whose current year gross receipts are less • If a partnership is a trader in securities, commodities, or both, and than or equal to $5 million may also use this code to report gross has properly elected under section 475(f) to mark to market the receipts. securities, the commodities, or both, the partnership should report ordinary gain or loss from the securities or commodities (or both Other information (code AH). Report the following to each securities and commodities) trading activities separately from any partner. other ordinary gain or loss. • Any information a partner that is a PTP may need to determine if it If the partnership is a section 721(c) partnership, line 20c must meets the 90% qualifying income test of section 7704(c)(2). Partners • include the amounts relating to any remedial items made under the are required to notify the partnership of their status as a PTP. remedial allocation method (described in Regulations section • If the partnership participates in a transaction that must be 1.704-3(d) and Regulations section 1.704-3(d)(5)(iii)) with respect to disclosed on Form 8886, both the partnership and its partners may section 721(c) property. Enter a separate code AH in box 20 of be required to file Form 8886. The partnership must determine if any Schedule K-1 for each amount for items allocated to the partner. For of its partners are required to disclose the transaction and provide the U.S. transferor, enter a separate code AH, if any, for the total those partners with information they will need to file Form 8886. This remedial income allocated to the U.S. transferor, total gain determination is based on the category(s) under which a transaction recognized due to an acceleration event, and/or total gain qualified for disclosures. See Form 8886 and its instructions for recognized due to a section 367 transfer reflected on Schedule G details. (Form 8865), Part II, columns (c), (d), and (e), respectively. For all • Compensation to partners deferred under a section 409A other partners of the section 721(c) partnership, enter a separate nonqualified deferred compensation plan that doesn't meet the code AH for the total amount of remedial items allocated to such requirements of section 409A. Include in this amount any earnings partner relating to section 721(c) property. See Regulations sections on these deferrals. This amount must also be included on line 4 of 1.721(c)-3 and 1.721(c)-6. Schedule K, Guaranteed payments. For details, see the regulations Excess business loss limitation. To enable partners to figure their under section 409A. These regulations don't provide guidance on • excess business loss limitation under section 461(l), attach a the application of section 409A to arrangements between statement to each partner's Schedule K-1 showing the partner's partnerships and partners. For interim guidance on such distributive share of the aggregate business activity gross income or arrangements, see Q&A-7 in Notice 2005-1, 2005-2 I.R.B. 274, and gain, and the aggregate business activity deductions, from all of the the information provided in T.D. 9321. Also see Notice 2006-79, partnership's trades or businesses. 2006-43 I.R.B. 763; Notice 2007-86, 2007-46 I.R.B. 990; and Notice Section 1061 information. The partnership will furnish to the 2008-113, 2008-51 I.R.B. 1305, for additional information on • partners any information needed to figure their capital gains with transitional and relief rules. respect to an applicable partnership interest. See Section 1061 • Noncash charitable contributions. If the partnership made a Reporting Guidance FAQs. noncash charitable contribution, report the partner’s share of the Partner’s share of the adjusted basis of noncash and capital gain partnership’s adjusted basis of the property for basis limitation • property contributions and share of the excess of the FMV over the purposes. adjusted basis of noncash and capital gain property contributions. • Any income or gain reported on lines 1 through 11 of Schedule K For IRA partners with an amount reported in box 20, code V, that qualifies as inversion gain, if the partnership is an expatriated • include code AH with the IRA partner's unique EIN (not the entity or is a partner in an expatriated entity. For details, see section custodian's EIN). 7874. Attach a statement to Form 1065 that shows the amount of Any other information the partners need to prepare their tax each type of income or gain included in the inversion gain. The • returns, including information needed to prepare state and local tax partnership must report each partner's distributive share of the returns. inversion gain in box 20 of Schedule K-1 using code AH. Attach a statement to Schedule K-1 that shows the partner's distributive share of the amount of each type of income or gain included in the Line 21. Total Foreign Taxes Paid or Accrued inversion gain. • Qualifying advanced coal project property. Attach a statement to Enter in U.S. dollars the total creditable foreign taxes (described in Schedule K-1 showing the partner's distributive share of the section 901 or section 903) that were paid or accrued by the amounts that the partner will use when figuring the amounts to report partnership (according to its method of accounting for such taxes). on lines 5a through 5c of the partner's Form 3468. See the Enter the amount paid or accrued on line 21. Translate these Instructions for Form 3468 for details. amounts into U.S. dollars by using the applicable exchange rate • Qualifying gasification or advanced energy project property. (see Pub. 514, Foreign Tax Credit for Individuals). Attach a statement to Schedule K-1 showing the partner's distributive share of the amounts that the partner will use when The information on line 21 is solely for purposes of computing figuring the amounts to report on lines 6a and 6b of the partner's basis. A partnership must complete Schedules K-2 and K-3 to Form 3468. See the Instructions for Form 3468 for details. provide the information necessary for the partner to claim a foreign • Basis in advanced manufacturing investment facility property. tax credit. Attach a statement to Schedule K-1 showing the partner's distributive share of the amounts that the partner will use when figuring the amount to report on line 7 of the partner's Form 3468. Line 22. More Than One At-Risk Activity See the Instructions for Form 3468 for details. • Form 8990, Schedule A, requires certain foreign partners to If the partnership conducted more than one at-risk activity, the report their allocable share of excess business interest expense, partnership is required to provide certain information separately for Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -55- |
Page 56 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. each at-risk activity to its partners. This information is reported on an national, state, or municipal authorities, as of the beginning and end attached statement to Schedule K-1. Check the box to indicate there of the tax year, instead of completing Schedule L. However, is more than one at-risk activity for which a statement is attached. statements filed under this procedure must contain sufficient See At-risk activity reporting requirements, earlier, for details. Also information to enable the IRS to reconstruct a balance sheet similar see Notice 2019-66 for certain at-risk reporting. to that contained on Form 1065 without contacting the partnership during processing. Line 23. More Than One Passive Activity All amounts on the balance sheet should be reported in U.S. dollars. If the partnership's books and records are kept in a foreign If the partnership conducted more than one activity (determined for currency, the balance sheet should be translated in accordance with purposes of the passive activity loss and credit limitations), the U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). partnership is required to provide information separately for each activity to its partners. This information is reported on an attached Exception. If the partnership or any qualified business unit of the statement to Schedule K-1. Check the box to indicate there is more partnership uses the U.S. dollar approximate separate transactions than one passive activity for which a statement is attached. See method, Schedule L should reflect the tax balance sheet prepared Passive Activity Reporting Requirements, earlier, for details. and translated into U.S. dollars according to Regulations section 1.985-3(d), and not a U.S. GAAP balance sheet. Analysis of Net Income (Loss) per Partnerships Required To File Schedule M-3 Return For partnerships required to file Schedule M-3, the amounts reported on Schedule L must be amounts from financial statements For each type of partner shown, enter the portion of the amount used to complete Schedule M-3. If the partnership prepares shown on line 1 that was allocated to that type of partner. Foreign non-tax-basis financial statements, Schedule M-3 and Schedule L government partners are treated as corporate partners pursuant to must report non-tax-basis financial statement amounts. If the section 892(a)(3). Report all amounts for LLC members on the line partnership doesn't prepare non-tax-basis financial statements, for limited partners. The sum of the amounts shown on line 2 must Schedule L must be based on the partnership's books and records equal the amount shown on line 1. In addition, the amount on line 1 and may show tax-basis balance sheet amounts if the partnership's of Analysis of Net Income (Loss) must equal the amount on line 9 of books and records reflect only tax-basis amounts. Schedule M-1 (if the partnership is required to complete Schedule M-1). If the partnership files Schedule M-3, the amount on Line 5. Tax-Exempt Securities line 1 of Analysis of Net Income (Loss) must equal the amount in column (d) of Schedule M-3, Part II, line 26. Include on this line: 1. State and local government obligations, the interest on which In classifying partners who are individuals as “active” or is excludable from gross income under section 103(a); and “passive,” the partnership should apply the rules below. In applying these rules, a partnership should classify each partner to the best of 2. Stock in a mutual fund or other RIC that distributed its knowledge and belief. It is assumed that in most cases the level exempt-interest dividends during the tax year of the partnership. of a particular partner's participation in an activity will be apparent. Line 7a. Loans to Partners (or Persons Related 1. If the partnership's principal activity is a trade or business, classify a general partner as “active” if the partner materially to Partners) participated in all partnership trade or business activities; otherwise, Include on this line loans to partners or persons related to partners. classify a general partner as “passive.” Persons are related if they have a relationship specified in section 2. If the partnership's principal activity consists of a working 267(b) or 707(b). Amounts included here should not be included interest in an oil or gas well, classify a general partner as “active.” elsewhere on lines 1 through 13. 3. If the partnership's principal activity is a rental real estate Line 14. Total Assets activity, classify a general partner as “active” if the partner actively participated in all of the partnership's rental real estate activities; Generally, total assets at the beginning of the year (Schedule L, otherwise, classify a general partner as “passive.” line 14, column (b)) must equal total assets at the close of the prior tax year (Schedule L, line 14, column (d)). If total assets at the 4. Classify as “passive” all partners in a partnership whose beginning of the year don't equal total assets at the close of the prior principal activity is a rental activity other than a rental real estate year, attach a statement explaining the difference. activity. 5. If the partnership's principal activity is a portfolio activity, For purposes of measuring total assets at the end of the year, the classify all partners as “active.” partnership's assets may not be netted against or reduced by partnership liabilities. In addition, asset amounts may not be 6. Classify as “passive” all limited partners in a partnership reported as a negative number. If the partnership has an interest in whose principal activity is a trade or business or rental activity. another partnership and uses a tax-basis method for Schedule L, it must show as an asset the adjusted basis of its interest in the other partnership and separately show as a liability its share of the other Schedule L. Balance Sheets per partnership's liabilities (which are included in the computation of its Books adjusted basis). See the Partner's Instructions for Schedule K-1 for details on how to figure the adjusted basis of a partnership interest. Schedules L, M-1, and M-2 aren't required to be completed If Schedule L is non-tax-basis, investment in a partnership may be TIP if the partnership answered “Yes” to question 4 of shown as appropriate under the non-tax-basis accounting method of Schedule B. the partnership including, if required by the non-tax-basis accounting method of the partnership, the equity method of accounting for The balance sheets should agree with the partnership's books investments, but must be shown as a non-negative amount. and records. Attach a statement explaining any differences. There are additional requirements for completing Schedule L for Example. Partnership A prepares a tax-basis Schedule L and is partnerships that are required to file Schedule M-3 (see the a general partner in Partnership B, a general partnership. Instructions for Schedule M-3 (Form 1065) for details). Partnership A's adjusted basis in Partnership B at the end of the year is $16 million. Partnership A's share of Partnership B's liabilities Partnerships reporting to the Interstate Commerce Commission is $20 million, which is included in the $16 million adjusted basis (ICC) or to any national, state, municipal, or other public officer may amount. On its Schedule L, Partnership A must report $16 million on send copies of their balance sheets prescribed by the ICC or line 8 as the amount of its investment asset in Partnership B and -56- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 57 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. report on line 20 its $20 million share of Partnership B's liabilities. Line 6 These amounts cannot be netted on Schedule L. Include tax-exempt income from forgiven PPP loans on line 6 if it was included on line 1 of Schedule M-1. Line 18. All Nonrecourse Loans Nonrecourse loans are those liabilities of the partnership for which Line 7 no partner bears the economic risk of loss. If the partnership's nonrecourse liabilities include its share of the liabilities of another Report on this line deductions included on Schedule K, lines 1 partnership, the partnership's share of those liabilities must be through 13d, and 21, not charged against the partnership's book reflected on line 18. income this year. Describe each such item of deduction. Attach a statement if necessary. Line 19a. Loans From Partners (or Persons Line 9 Related to Partners) This line 9 should reconcile to the Analysis of Net Income (Loss) per Include on this line loans from partners or persons related to Return, line 1. partners. Persons are related if they have a relationship specified in section 267(b) or 707(b). Amounts included here should not be included elsewhere on lines 15 through 21. Schedule M-2. Analysis of Partners' Line 20. Other Liabilities Capital Accounts A partnership that is a partner in a tiered partnership must include as Show what caused changes during the tax year in the partners' tax a liability on line 20 the partner's share of the tiered partnership's basis capital accounts. liabilities to the extent they are recourse liabilities to the partner. Line 1. Balance at Beginning of Year The balance at the beginning of the year should equal the total of the Schedule M-1. Reconciliation of amounts reported as the partners’ beginning tax basis capital accounts in item L of all the partners’ Schedules K-1. If not, the Income (Loss) per Books With partnership should attach an explanation of the difference. Analysis of Net Income (Loss) per Generally, the balance at the beginning of the year should equal the adjusted tax basis of the partnership’s assets at the beginning of the Return year reduced by the partnership’s liabilities at the beginning of the year. If the partnership’s balance sheet (Schedule L) is reported on Schedule M-3 may be required instead of Schedule M-1. the tax basis and if the aggregate of the partners’ beginning and TIP See Item J. Schedule C and Schedule M-3, earlier. See the ending capital accounts differs from the amounts reported on Instructions for Schedule M-3 for more information. Schedule L, attach a statement reconciling any differences. No such reconciliation is required if Schedule L is not reported on the tax Line 2 basis. Report on this line income included on Schedule K, lines 1, 2, 3c, 5, 6a, 7, 8, 9a, 10, and 11, not recorded on the partnership's books this Line 2. Capital Contributed During Year year. Describe each such item of income. Attach a statement if Include on line 2a the amount of money contributed by each partner necessary. to the partnership, as reflected on the partnership's books and records. Include on line 2b the adjusted tax basis of property net of Line 3. Guaranteed Payments liabilities contributed by each partner to the partnership, as reflected on the partnership’s books and records. Include on this line guaranteed payments shown on Schedule K, lines 4a and 4b (other than amounts paid for insurance that constitutes medical care for a partner, a partner's spouse, a Line 3. Net Income (Loss) partner's dependents, and a partner's children under age 27 who Enter on Schedule M-2, line 3, the amount from the Analysis of Net aren't dependents). Income (Loss), line 1. Generally, this is the same as the amount entered on line 9 of Schedule M-1 (if the partnership is required to Line 4b. Travel and Entertainment complete Schedule M-1) or, if the partnership files Schedule M-3, the amount in column (d) of Schedule M-3, Part II, line 26. Because Include the following on this line. section 743(b) basis adjustments and income from guaranteed • Entertainment expenses, including entertainment-related meals payments are not included in the partners' tax-basis capital and facilities, not deductible under section 274(a). accounts, certain adjustments may be necessary. If adjustments to • Non-entertainment-related meal expenses not deductible under income under section 743(b) are taken into account in calculating section 274(n). net income (loss), remove the effects of those adjustments (for • The part of business gifts over $25. See section 274(b). example, by adding or subtracting the income, gain, loss, or • Expenses of an individual allocable to conventions on cruise deduction resulting from those adjustments on line 4 or line 7 in ships over $2,000. See section 274(h)(2). accordance with the instructions for those lines). If net income • Employee achievement awards of nontangible property or includes income from guaranteed payments made to partners, tangible property over $400 ($1,600 if part of a qualified plan). See remove such income on line 7. section 274(j). • The part of the cost of luxury water travel expenses not deductible under section 274(m). See section 274(m)(1)(A). Line 4. Other Increases (Itemize) • Expenses for travel as a form of education. See section 274(m) Enter on line 4 the sum of all other increases to the partners' tax (2). basis capital accounts during the year not reflected on lines 2 and 3. • Nondeductible club dues. See section 274(a)(3). Also, if the aggregate net negative income from all section 743(b) • Qualified transportation fringes under section 274(a)(4). adjustments reported on Schedule K, line 13(d), “Other deductions,” • Transportation and commuting expenses under section 274(l). was included as a decrease to income in arriving at net income • Other nondeductible travel and entertainment expenses. (loss) on line 3, report those amounts as an increase on line 4. For these purposes, “net negative income from all section 743(b) adjustments” means the excess of all section 743(b) adjustments to income allocated to the partner that decrease partner taxable Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -57- |
Page 58 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. income over all section 743(b) adjustments to income that increase Also, if the aggregate net positive income from all section 743(b) partner taxable income. adjustments reported on Schedule K, line 11, “Other income (loss),” was included as an increase to income in arriving at net income Line 6. Distributions (loss) on line 3, report that amount as a decrease on line 7. For these purposes, “net positive income from all section 743(b) Line 6a. Cash. Enter the amount of money distributed to each adjustments” means the excess of all section 743(b) adjustments to partner by the partnership. For purposes of line 6a, “money” includes income allocated to the partner that increase the partner's taxable marketable securities, as described in section 731(c). income over all section 743(b) adjustments to income that decrease Line 6b. Property. Enter the sum of the adjusted tax bases of the partner's taxable income. Likewise, if line 3 includes income from property net of liabilities distributed to each partner by the guaranteed payments reported on Schedule K, line 4c, include that partnership as reflected on the partnership's books and records. amount as a decrease on line 7. Include withdrawals from inventory for the personal use of a partner. Line 9. Balance at End of Year Line 7. Other Decreases (Itemize) The balance at the end of the year should equal the total of the Enter on line 7 the sum of all other decreases to the partners' amounts reported as the partners’ ending capital accounts in item L tax-basis capital accounts during the year not reflected on line 6. of all the partners’ Schedules K-1. -58- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 59 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Paperwork Reduction Act Notice. We ask for the information on these forms to carry out the Internal Revenue laws of the United States. You are required to give us the information. We need it to ensure that you are complying with these laws and to allow us to figure and collect the right amount of tax. You are not required to provide the information requested on a form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act unless the form displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records relating to a form or its instructions must be retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue law. Generally, tax returns and return information are confidential, as required by section 6103. Estimates of Taxpayer Burden. The following tables show burden estimates based on current statutory requirements as of November 2021, for taxpayers filing 2021 Forms 1065, 1120, 1120-C, 1120-F, 1120-H, 1120-ND, 1120-S, 1120-SF, 1120-FSC, 1120-L, 1120-PC, 1066, 1120-REIT, 1120-RIC, and 1120-POL, and related attachments. Time spent and out-of-pocket costs are presented separately. Time burden is broken out by taxpayer activity, with reporting representing the largest component. Out-of-pocket costs include any expenses incurred by taxpayers to prepare and submit their tax returns. Examples include tax return preparation and submission fees, postage and photocopying costs, and tax preparation software costs. While these estimates don't include burden associated with post-filing activities, IRS operational data indicate that electronically prepared and filed returns have fewer arithmetic errors, implying lower post-filing burden. Reported time and cost burdens are national averages and don't necessarily reflect a “typical” case. Most taxpayers experience lower-than-average burden, with taxpayer burden varying considerably by taxpayer type. For instance, the estimated average time burden for all business entities is 93 hours, with an average cost of $3,927 per return. This average includes all associated forms and schedules, across all preparation methods and taxpayer activities. The average burden for partnerships filing Forms 1065 and related attachments is about 85 hours and $3,900; the average burden for corporations filing Form 1120 and associated forms is about 140 hours and $6,100; and the average burden for Forms 1066, 1120-REIT, 1120-RIC, and 1120-S, and all related attachments is 80 hours and $3,100. Within each of these estimates, there is significant variation in taxpayer activity. Tax preparation fees and other out-of-pocket costs vary extensively depending on the tax situation of the taxpayer, the type of software or professional preparer used, and the geographic location. Third-party burden hours are not included in these estimates. Table 1—Taxpayer Burden for Partnerships Forms 1065, 1066, and all attachments Primary Form Filed or Type of Taxpayer Total Number of Returns Average Time (hours) Average Cost Average Monetized (millions) Burden All Partnerships 4.8 85 $3,900 $7,900 Small 4.5 75 $2,800 $5,300 Large* 0.3 245 $20,600 $45,900 * A large business is defined as one having end-of-year assets greater than $10 million. A large business is defined the same way for partnerships, taxable corporations, and pass-through corporations. A small business is any business that doesn't meet the definition of a large business. Table 2—Taxpayer Burden for Taxable Corporations Forms 1120, 1120-C, 1120-F, 1120-H, 1120-ND, 1120-SF, 1120-FSC, 1120-L, 1120-PC, and 1120-POL, and all attachments Primary Form Filed or Type of Total Number of Returns Average Time (hours) Average Cost Average Monetized Taxpayer (millions) Burden All Taxable Corporations 2.1 140 $6,100 $15,100 Small 2.0 90 $3,100 $6,400 Large* 0.1 895 $49,700 $142,600 * A large business is defined as one having end-of-year assets greater than $10 million. A large business is defined the same way for partnerships, taxable corporations, and pass-through corporations. A small business is any business that doesn't meet the definition of a large business. Table 3—Taxpayer Burden for Pass-Through Corporations Forms 1120-REIT, 1120-RIC, and 1120-S, and all attachments Primary Form Filed or Type of Total Number of Returns Average Time (hours) Average Cost Average Monetized Taxpayer (millions) Burden All Pass-Through Corporations 5.4 80 $3,100 $6,400 Small 5.3 80 $2,800 $5,800 Large* 0.1 330 $24,500 $58,500 * A large business is defined as one having end-of-year assets greater than $10 million. A large business is defined the same way for partnerships, taxable corporations, and pass-through corporations. A small business is any business that doesn't meet the definition of a large business. Comments and Suggestions. We welcome your comments about this publication and your suggestions for future editions. You can send us comments through IRS.gov/FormComments. Or, you can write to: Internal Revenue Service Tax Forms and Publications 1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6526 Washington, DC 20224 Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) -59- |
Page 60 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Although we can’t respond individually to each comment received, we do appreciate your feedback and will consider your comments as we revise our tax forms, instructions, and publications. Don’t send the tax form to this address. Instead, see Where To File, earlier, near the beginning of the instructions. -60- Instructions for Form 1065 (2022) |
Page 61 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Codes for Principal Business Activity Codes are based on the North American Industry them to a subcontractor to produce the finished product, Classification System. but retains title to the product, the business is considered a Activity and Principal Product or Using the list of activities and codes below, determine manufacturer and must use one of the manufacturing codes from which activity the business derives the largest (311110–339900). Service percentage of its “total receipts.” Total receipts is defined Once the Principal Business Activity is determined, This list of Principal Business Activities and their associated as the sum of gross receipts or sales (page 1, line 1a); all enter the six-digit code from the list below on page 1, item codes is designed to classify an enterprise by the type of other income (page 1, lines 4 through 7); income reported C. Also enter the business activity in item A and a brief activity in which it is engaged to facilitate the administration on Schedule K, lines 3a, 5, 6a, and 7; income or net gain description of the principal product or service of the of the Internal Revenue Code. These Principal Business reported on Schedule K, lines 8, 9a, 10, and 11; and business in item B. income or net gain reported on Form 8825, lines 2, 19, and 20a. If the business purchases raw materials and supplies painting, wallcovering, flooring, tile, Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & finish carpentry) 327900 Other Nonmetallic Mineral Product 423500 Metal & Mineral (except Mfg Petroleum) and Hunting 238900 Other Specialty Trade Contractors Primary Metal Manufacturing 423600 Household Appliances & Electrical (including site preparation) 331110 Iron & Steel Mills & Ferroalloy Mfg & Electronic Goods Crop Production Manufacturing 331200 Steel Product Mfg from Purchased 423700 Hardware, & Plumbing & Heating 111100 Oilseed & Grain Farming Steel Equipment & Supplies 111210 Vegetable & Melon Farming Food Manufacturing 331310 Alumina & Aluminum Production & 423800 Machinery, Equipment, & Supplies (including potatoes & yams) 311110 Animal Food Mfg Processing 423910 Sporting & Recreational Goods & 111300 Fruit & Tree Nut Farming 311200 Grain & Oilseed Milling 331400 Nonferrous Metal (except Supplies 111400 Greenhouse, Nursery, & 311300 Sugar & Confectionery Product Aluminum) Production & 423920 Toy & Hobby Goods & Supplies Floriculture Production Mfg Processing 423930 Recyclable Materials 111900 Other Crop Farming (including 311400 Fruit & Vegetable Preserving & 331500 Foundries 423940 Jewelry, Watch, Precious Stone, & tobacco, cotton, sugarcane, hay, Specialty Food Mfg Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing Precious Metals peanut, sugar beet & all other crop 311500 Dairy Product Mfg 332110 Forging & Stamping 423990 Other Miscellaneous Durable farming) 311610 Animal Slaughtering & Processing 332210 Cutlery & Handtool Mfg Goods Animal Production 311710 Seafood Product Preparation & 332300 Architectural & Structural Metals Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable 112111 Beef Cattle Ranching & Farming Packaging Mfg Goods 112112 Cattle Feedlots 311800 Bakeries, Tortilla & Dry Pasta Mfg 332400 Boiler, Tank, & Shipping Container 424100 Paper & Paper Products 112120 Dairy Cattle & Milk Production 311900 Other Food Mfg (including coffee, Mfg 424210 Drugs & Druggists' Sundries 112210 Hog & Pig Farming tea, flavorings & seasonings) 332510 Hardware Mfg 424300 Apparel, Piece Goods, & Notions 112300 Poultry & Egg Production Beverage and Tobacco Product 332610 Spring & Wire Product Mfg 424400 Grocery & Related Products 112400 Sheep & Goat Farming Manufacturing 332700 Machine Shops; Turned Product; & 424500 Farm Product Raw Materials 112510 Aquaculture (including shellfish & 312110 Soft Drink & Ice Mfg Screw, Nut, & Bolt Mfg 424600 Chemical & Allied Products finfish farms & hatcheries) 312120 Breweries 332810 Coating, Engraving, Heat Treating, 424700 Petroleum & Petroleum Products 112900 Other Animal Production 312130 Wineries & Allied Activities 424800 Beer, Wine, & Distilled Alcoholic Forestry and Logging 312140 Distilleries 332900 Other Fabricated Metal Product Beverages 113110 Timber Tract Operations 312200 Tobacco Manufacturing Mfg 424910 Farm Supplies 113210 Forest Nurseries & Gathering of Textile Mills and Textile Product Mills Machinery Manufacturing 424920 Book, Periodical, & Newspapers Forest Products 313000 Textile Mills 333100 Agriculture, Construction, & Mining 424930 Flower, Nursery Stock, & Florists' 113310 Logging 314000 Textile Product Mills Machinery Mfg Supplies Fishing, Hunting and Trapping Apparel Manufacturing 333200 Industrial Machinery Mfg 424940 Tobacco Products & Electronic 114110 Fishing 315100 Apparel Knitting Mills 333310 Commercial & Service Industry Cigarettes Machinery Mfg 114210 Hunting & Trapping 315210 Cut & Sew Apparel Contractors 333410 Ventilation, Heating, 424950 Paint, Varnish, & Supplies Support Activities for Agriculture and 315250 Cut & Sew Apparel Mfg (except Air-Conditioning, & Commercial 424990 Other Miscellaneous Nondurable Forestry Contractors) Refrigeration Equipment Mfg Goods 115110 Support Activities for Crop 315990 Apparel Accessories & Other 333510 Metalworking Machinery Mfg Wholesale Trade Agents & Brokers Production (including cotton Apparel Mfg 333610 Engine, Turbine & Power 425120 Wholesale Trade Agents & Brokers & cultivating) ginning, soil preparation, planting, Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing Transmission Equipment Mfg Retail Trade 115210 Support Activities for Animal 316110 Leather & Hide Tanning & 333900 Other General Purpose Machinery Production (including farriers) Finishing Mfg Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers 115310 Support Activities For Forestry 316210 Footwear Mfg (including rubber & Computer and Electronic Product 441110 New Car Dealers plastics) Manufacturing 441120 Used Car Dealers Mining 316990 Other Leather & Allied Product Mfg 334110 Computer & Peripheral Equipment 441210 Recreational Vehicle Dealers 211120 Crude Petroleum Extraction Wood Product Manufacturing Mfg 441222 Boat Dealers 211130 Natural Gas Extraction 321110 Sawmills & Wood Preservation 334200 Communications Equipment Mfg 441227 Motorcycle, ATV, & All Other Motor 212110 Coal Mining 321210 Veneer, Plywood, & Engineered 334310 Audio & Video Equipment Mfg Vehicle Dealers 212200 Metal Ore Mining Wood Product Mfg 334410 Semiconductor & Other Electronic 441300 Automotive Parts, Accessories, & 212310 Stone Mining & Quarrying 321900 Other Wood Product Mfg Component Mfg Tire Retailers 212320 Sand, Gravel, Clay, & Ceramic & Paper Manufacturing 334500 Navigational, Measuring, Building Material and Garden Equipment Refractory Minerals Mining & 322100 Pulp, Paper, & Paperboard Mills Electromedical, & Control and Supplies Dealers Instruments Mfg Quarrying 322200 Converted Paper Product Mfg 334610 Manufacturing & Reproducing 444110 Home Centers 212390 Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining Printing and Related Support Activities Magnetic & Optical Media 444120 Paint & Wallpaper Retailers & Quarrying 323100 Printing & Related Support Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and 444140 Hardware Retailers 213110 Support Activities for Mining Activities Component Manufacturing 444180 Other Building Material Dealers Utilities Petroleum and Coal Products 335100 Electric Lighting Equipment Mfg 444200 Lawn & Garden Equipment & Manufacturing 335200 Household Appliance Mfg Supplies Retailers 221100 Electric Power Generation, 324110 Petroleum Refineries (including 335310 Electrical Equipment Mfg Food and Beverage Retailers Transmission, & Distribution integrated) 335900 Other Electrical Equipment & 445110 Supermarkets & Other Grocery 221210 Natural Gas Distribution 324120 Asphalt Paving, Roofing, & Component Mfg Retailers (except Convenience) 221300 Water, Sewage & Other Systems Saturated Materials Mfg Transportation Equipment Manufacturing 445131 Convenience Retailers 221500 Combination Gas & Electric 324190 Other Petroleum & Coal Products 336100 Motor Vehicle Mfg 445132 Vending Machine Operators Mfg Construction Chemical Manufacturing 336210 Motor Vehicle Body & Trailer Mfg 445230 Fruit & Vegetable Retailers Construction of Buildings 325100 Basic Chemical Mfg 336300 Motor Vehicle Parts Mfg 445240 Meat Retailers 236110 Residential Building Construction 325200 Resin, Synthetic Rubber, & 336410 Aerospace Product & Parts Mfg 445250 Fish & Seafood Retailers 236200 Nonresidential Building Artificial & Synthetic Fibers & 336510 Railroad Rolling Stock Mfg 445291 Baked Goods Retailers Construction Filaments Mfg 336610 Ship & Boat Building 445292 Confectionery & Nut Retailers Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction 325300 Pesticide, Fertilizer, & Other 336990 Other Transportation Equipment 445298 All Other Specialty Food Retailers Agricultural Chemical Mfg Mfg 445320 Beer, Wine, & Liquor Retailers 237100 Utility System Construction 325410 Pharmaceutical & Medicine Mfg Furniture and Related Product Furniture and Home Furnishings Retailers 237210 Land Subdivision 325500 Paint, Coating, & Adhesive Mfg Manufacturing 449110 Furniture Retailers 237310 Highway, Street, & Bridge 325600 Soap, Cleaning Compound, & 337000 Furniture & Related Product 449121 Floor Covering Retailers Construction Toilet Preparation Mfg Manufacturing 449122 Window Treatment Retailers 237990 Other Heavy & Civil Engineering 325900 Other Chemical Product & Miscellaneous Manufacturing 449129 All Other Home Furnishings Construction Preparation Mfg 339110 Medical Equipment & Supplies Mfg Retailers Specialty Trade Contractors Plastics and Rubber Products 339900 Other Miscellaneous Electronics and Appliance Retailers 238100 Foundation, Structure, & Building Manufacturing Manufacturing 449210 Electronics & Appliance Retailers Exterior Contractors (including 326100 Plastics Product Mfg (including computers) framing carpentry, masonry, glass, 326200 Rubber Product Mfg Wholesale Trade roofing, & siding) General Merchandise Retailers 238210 Electrical Contractors Nonmetallic Mineral Product Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods 455110 Department Stores 238220 Plumbing, Heating, & Manufacturing 423100 Motor Vehicle & Motor Vehicle 455210 Warehouse Clubs, Supercenters, Air-Conditioning Contractors 327100 Clay Product & Refractory Mfg Parts & Supplies & Other General Merch. Retailers 238290 Other Building Equipment 327210 Glass & Glass Product Mfg 423200 Furniture & Home Furnishings Health and Personal Care Retailers Contractors 327300 Cement & Concrete Product Mfg 423300 Lumber & Other Construction 456110 Pharmacies & Drug Retailers 238300 Building Finishing Contractors 327400 Lime & Gypsum Product Mfg Materials (including drywall, insulation, 423400 Professional & Commercial 456120 Cosmetics, Beauty Supplies, & Equipment & Supplies Perfume Retailers -61- |
Page 62 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Codes for Principal Business Activity and Principal Product or Service (Continued) 456130 Optical Goods Retailers Warehousing and Storage 531190 Lessors of Other Real Estate 561420 Telephone Call Centers 456190 Other Health & Personal Care 493100 Warehousing & Storage (except Property (including equity REITs) 561430 Business Service Centers Retailers lessors of miniwarehouses & 531210 Offices of Real Estate Agents & (including private mail centers & Gasoline Stations & Fuel Dealers self-storage units) Brokers copy shops) 457100 Gasoline Stations (including Information 531310 Real Estate Property Managers 561440 Collection Agencies convenience stores with gas) 531320 Offices of Real Estate Appraisers 561450 Credit Bureaus 457210 Fuel Dealers (including Heating oil Motion Picture and Sound Recording 531390 Other Activities Related to Real 561490 Other Business Support Services & Liquefied Petroleum) Industries Estate (including repossession services, Clothing and Accessories Retailers 512100 Motion Picture & Video Industries Rental and Leasing Services court reporting, & stenotype 458110 Clothing & Clothing Accessories (except video rental) 532100 Automotive Equipment Rental & services) Retailers 512200 Sound Recording Industries Leasing 561500 Travel Arrangement & Reservation 458210 Shoe Retailers Publishing Industries 532210 Consumer Electronics & Services 458310 Jewelry Retailers 513110 Newspaper Publishers Appliances Rental 561600 Investigation & Security Services 458320 Luggage & Leather Goods 513120 Periodical Publishers 532281 Formal Wear & Costume Rental 561710 Exterminating & Pest Control Retailers 513130 Book Publishers 532282 Video Tape & Disc Rental Services Sporting, Hobby, Book, Musical 513140 Directory & Mailing List Publishers 532283 Home Health Equipment Rental 561720 Janitorial Services Instruments, & Miscellaneous Retailers 513190 Other Publishers 532284 Recreational Goods Rental 561730 Landscaping Services 459110 Sporting Goods Retailers 513210 Software Publishers 532289 All Other Consumer Goods Rental 561740 Carpet & Upholstery Cleaning Services 459120 Hobby, Toy, & Game Retailers Broadcasting & Content Providers & 532310 General Rental Centers 561790 Other Services to Buildings & 459130 Sewing, Needlework, & Piece Telecommunications 532400 Commercial & Industrial Machinery Dwellings Goods Retailers 516100 Radio & Television Broadcasting & Equipment Rental & Leasing 561900 Other Support Services (including 459140 Musical Instrument & Supplies Stations Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets packaging & labeling services, & Retailers 516210 Media Streaming, Social Networks, (except copyrighted works) convention & trade show 459210 Book Retailers & News Dealers & Other Content Providers 533110 Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible organizers) (including newsstands) 517000 Telecommunications (including Assets (except copyrighted works) Waste Management and Remediation 459310 Florists Wired, Wireless, Satellite, Cable & Services 459410 Office Supplies & Stationery Other Program Distribution, Professional, Scientific, and 562000 Waste Management & Retailers Resellers, Agents, Other Remediation Services 459420 Gift, Novelty, & Souvenir Retailers Telecommunications, & Internet Technical Services Service Providers) 459510 Used Merchandise Retailers Data Processing, Web Search Portals, & Legal Services Educational Services 459910 Pet & Pet Supplies Retailers Other Information Services 541110 Offices of Lawyers 611000 Educational Services (including 459920 Art Dealers 518210 Computing Infrastructure 541190 Other Legal Services schools, colleges, & universities) 459930 Manufactured (Mobile) Home Providers, Data Processing, Web Accounting, Tax Preparation, Health Care and Social Dealers Hosting, & Related Services Bookkeeping, and Payroll Services 459990 All Other Miscellaneous Retailers 519200 Web Search Portals, Libraries, 541211 Offices of Certified Public Assistance (including tobacco, candle, & Archives, & Other Info. Services Accountants Offices of Physicians and Dentists trophy retailers) Finance and Insurance 541213 Tax Preparation Services 621111 Offices of Physicians (except Nonstore Retailers 541214 Payroll Services mental health specialists) Nonstore retailers sell all types of Depository Credit Intermediation 541219 Other Accounting Services 621112 Offices of Physicians, Mental merchandise using such methods 522110 Commercial Banking Architectural, Engineering, and Related Health Specialists as Internet, mail-order catalogs, 522130 Credit Unions Services 621210 Offices of Dentists interactive television, or direct 522180 Savings Institutions & Other 541310 Architectural Services Offices of Other Health Practitioners should select the PBA associated sales. These types of Retailers Depository Credit Intermediation 541320 Landscape Architecture Services 621310 Offices of Chiropractors with their primary line of products Nondepository Credit Intermediation 541330 Engineering Services 621320 Offices of Optometrists sold. For example, establishments 522210 Credit Card Issuing 541340 Drafting Services 621330 Offices of Mental Health primarily selling prescription and 522220 Sales Financing 541350 Building Inspection Services Practitioners (except Physicians) non-prescription drugs, select PBA code 456110 Pharmacies & Drug 522291 Consumer Lending 541360 Geophysical Surveying & Mapping 621340 Offices of Physical, Occupational & Retailers. 522292 Real Estate Credit (including Services Speech Therapists, & Audiologists Transportation and mortgage bankers & originators) 541370 Surveying & Mapping (except 621391 Offices of Podiatrists 522299 Intl, Secondary Market, & Other Geophysical) Services 621399 Offices of All Other Miscellaneous Warehousing Nondepos. Credit Intermediation 541380 Testing Laboratories & Services Health Practitioners Air, Rail, and Water Transportation Activities Related to Credit Intermediation Specialized Design Services Outpatient Care Centers 481000 Air Transportation 522300 Activities Related to Credit 541400 Specialized Design Services 621410 Family Planning Centers Intermediation (including loan 482110 Rail Transportation brokers, check clearing, & money (including interior, industrial, 621420 Outpatient Mental Health & 483000 Water Transportation transmitting) graphic, & fashion design) Substance Abuse Centers Truck Transportation Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Computer Systems Design and Related 621491 HMO Medical Centers 484110 General Freight Trucking, Local Other Financial Investments and Related Services 621492 Kidney Dialysis Centers Activities 541511 Custom Computer Programming 484120 General Freight Trucking, 523150 Investment Banking & Securities Services 621493 Freestanding Ambulatory Surgical Long-distance Intermediation 541512 Computer Systems Design & Emergency Centers 484200 Specialized Freight Trucking 523160 Commodity Contracts Services 621498 All Other Outpatient Care Centers Transit and Ground Passenger Intermediation 541513 Computer Facilities Management Medical and Diagnostic Laboratories Transportation 523210 Securities & Commodity Services 621510 Medical & Diagnostic Laboratories 485110 Urban Transit Systems Exchanges 541519 Other Computer Related Services Home Health Care Services 485210 Interurban & Rural Bus 523900 Other Financial Investment Other Professional, Scientific, and 621610 Home Health Care Services Transportation Activities (including portfolio Technical Services Other Ambulatory Health Care Services 485310 Taxi and Ridesharing Services management & investment advice) 541600 Management, Scientific, & 621900 Other Ambulatory Health Care 485320 Limousine Service Insurance Carriers and Related Activities Technical Consulting Services Services (including ambulance 485410 School & Employee Bus 524110 Direct Life, Health, & Medical 541700 Scientific Research & services & blood & organ banks) Transportation Insurance Carriers Development Services Hospitals 485510 Charter Bus Industry 524120 Direct Insurance (except Life, 541800 Advertising, Public Relations, & 622000 Hospitals 485990 Other Transit & Ground Passenger Health, & Medical) Carriers Related Services Nursing and Residential Care Facilities Transportation 524210 Insurance Agencies & Brokerages 541910 Marketing Research & Public 623000 Nursing & Residential Care Pipeline Transportation 524290 Other Insurance Related Activities Opinion Polling Facilities 486000 Pipeline Transportation (including third-party administration 541920 Photographic Services Social Assistance of insurance & pension funds) 541930 Translation & Interpretation Scenic & Sightseeing Transportation Funds, Trusts, and Other Financial Services 624100 Individual & Family Services 487000 Scenic & Sightseeing Vehicles 541940 Veterinary Services 624200 Community Food & Housing, & Transportation 525100 Insurance & Employee Benefit 541990 All Other Professional, Scientific, & Emergency & Other Relief Support Activities for Transportation Funds Technical Services Services 624310 Vocational Rehabilitation Services 488100 Support Activities for Air 525910 Open-End Investment Funds Management of Companies 624410 Childcare Services Transportation (Form 1120-RIC) 488210 Support Activities for Rail 525920 Trusts, Estates, & Agency (Holding Companies) Arts, Entertainment, and Transportation Accounts 488300 Support Activities for Water 525990 Other Financial Vehicles (including 551111 Offices of Bank Holding Recreation Transportation mortgage REITs & closed-end Companies 488410 Motor Vehicle Towing investment funds) 551112 Offices of Other Holding Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Companies Related Industries 488490 Other Support Activities for Road Real Estate and Rental and 711100 Performing Arts Companies Transportation Administrative and Support and 711210 Spectator Sports (including sports 488510 Freight Transportation Leasing clubs & racetracks) Arrangement Real Estate Waste Management and 711300 Promoters of Performing Arts, 488990 Other Support Activities for 531110 Lessors of Residential Buildings & Remediation Services Sports, & Similar Events Transportation Dwellings (including equity REITs) Administrative and Support Services 711410 Agents & Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, & Other Couriers and Messengers 531120 Lessors of Nonresidential 561110 Office Administrative Services Public Figures 492110 Couriers & Express Delivery Buildings (except Miniwarehouses) 561210 Facilities Support Services 711510 Independent Artists, Writers, & Services (including equity REITs) 492210 Local Messengers & Local Delivery 531130 Lessors of Miniwarehouses & 561300 Employment Services Performers Self-Storage Units (including equity 561410 Document Preparation Services REITs) -62- |
Page 63 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Codes for Principal Business Activity and Principal Product or Service (Continued) Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar 721310 Rooming & Boarding Houses, 811210 Electronic & Precision Equipment 812320 Drycleaning & Laundry Services Institutions Dormitories, & Workers’ Camps Repair & Maintenance (except Coin-Operated) 712100 Museums, Historical Sites, & Food Services and Drinking Places 811310 Commercial & Industrial Machinery 812330 Linen & Uniform Supply Similar Institutions 722300 Special Food Services (including & Equipment (except Automotive & 812910 Pet Care (except Veterinary) Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation food service contractors & Electronic) Repair & Maintenance Services Industries caterers) 811410 Home & Garden Equipment & 812920 Photofinishing 713100 Amusement Parks & Arcades 722410 Drinking Places (Alcoholic Appliance Repair & Maintenance 812930 Parking Lots & Garages 713200 Gambling Industries Beverages) 811420 Reupholstery & Furniture Repair 812990 All Other Personal Services 713900 Other Amusement & Recreation 722511 Full-Service Restaurants 811430 Footwear & Leather Goods Repair Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Industries (including golf courses, 722513 Limited Service Restaurants 811490 Other Personal & Household Professional, and Similar Organizations skiing facilities, marinas, fitness 722514 Cafeterias, Grill Buffets, & Buffets Goods Repair & Maintenance 813000 Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, centers, & bowling centers) 722515 Snack & Non-alcoholic Beverage Personal and Laundry Services Professional, & Similar Accommodation and Food Bars 812111 Barber Shops Organizations (including Services Other Services 812112 Beauty Salons condominium & homeowners 812113 Nail Salons associations) Accommodation Repair and Maintenance 812190 Other Personal Care Services Other 721110 Hotels (except Casino Hotels) & 811110 Automotive Mechanical & (including diet & weight reducing 999000 Unclassified Establishments Motels Electrical Repair & Maintenance centers) (unable to classify) 721120 Casino Hotels 811120 Automotive Body, Paint, Interior, & 812210 Funeral Homes & Funeral Services 721191 Bed & Breakfast Inns Glass Repair 812220 Cemeteries & Crematories 721199 All Other Traveler Accommodation 811190 Other Automotive Repair & 812310 Coin-Operated Laundries & Maintenance (including oil change 721210 RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks & & lubrication shops & car washes) Drycleaners Recreational Camps -63- |
Page 64 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Index Reforestation expenditures 26 A Rent 23 O Accounting methods 7 Repairs and maintenance 23 Ordinary business income (loss) 34 Change in accounting method 8 Retirement plans 25 Mark-to-market accounting method 8 Salaries and wages 23 35, Nonaccrual-experience method 8 21, Taxes and licenses 24 P Percentage of completion method 8 Transactions between related Paid preparer authorization 7 taxpayers 22 Partner contributing property with a Accounting periods 8 Travel 25 built-in gain or loss 34 Adjusting deductions for certain Wages 23 Passive activity limitations: credits 22 Grouping activities 16 Administrative adjustment request 9 Definitions 3 Allocation of partnership items: Depreciation 24 Passive activities defined 14 Contributed property 31 Dispositions of contributed property 13 Recharacterization of passive income 17 Liabilities 33 Distributions: Rental activities 15 Nonrecourse liabilities 33 Recognition of precontribution gain 14 Reporting requirements 18 Partnership agreement 31 Dividends 35 Trade or business activities 15 Penalties 7 Special allocations 34 Failure to furnish information timely 7 Alternative minimum tax 45 E Late filing 7 Adjusted gain (loss) 45 Elections: Trust fund recovery 7 Depletion (other than oil and gas) 45 By each partner 13 Period covered 6 Depreciation adjustment on property By the partnership 12 Portfolio income 16 35, placed in service after 1986 45 Electronic filing 5 Private delivery services 6 Oil, gas, and geothermal properties 45 Entity classification election 12 Publicly traded partnerships 5 15 21, , Amended return 9 Extensions 6 Analysis of net income (loss) per Q Return 56 F Analysis of partner's capital account 33 Qualified Business Income Deduction 50 Analysis of partners' capital accounts 57 Foreign accounts 27 Assembling the return 12 Foreign partners, withholding 28 At-risk activities 33 Foreign partnership 4 R Attached statements 32 Foreign trusts, transactions 27 Recapture: Forms: Investment credit 47 B How to get 3 Low-income housing credit 47 That may be required 10 Mining exploration costs 37 Balance sheets per books 56 Future Developments 1 Section 179 deduction 48 Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 (BBA) 3 Reconciliation of income (loss) per books Business start-up expenses 22 G with income (loss) per return 57 Recordkeeping 9 C General partner 4 Reforestation costs 41 General partnership 4 Rental activities 15 Capital gain: Guaranteed payments 35 57, Rounding off to whole dollars 9 Net long-term 36 Royalties 36 Net short-term 36 I Change of address 19 Charitable contribution 39 Inclusion amount 23 S Codes: Income: Sale of partnership interests 14 Partner 32 Gross receipts or sales 20 Sale of small business stock: Principal business activity 61 Tax-exempt income 20 Exclusion 38 Schedule K-1 reporting 31 Trade or business 20 Rollover 38 Collectibles (28%) gain (loss) 36 Installment sales 20 Schedule: Consolidated audit procedures 3 Interest income 35 B 26 Contributions to the partnership 13 Interest on production expenditures 24 K 30 34, Cost of goods sold 21 Investment: K-1 30 34, Credits 42 Income and expenses 47 L 56 Low-income housing 43 Interest expense 40 M-1 57 Rehabilitation 43 M-2 57 Rental activities 43 L M-3 57 Limited liability company 4 Section 179 expense deduction 39 D Limited liability partnership 4 Recapture 48 Deductions: Limited partner 4 Section 481(a) adjustment 8 Bad debts 23 Limited partnership 4 Section 59(e) expenditures 13 22 40, , Depletion 25 Self-charged interest 16 Depreciation 24 N Self-employment 41 Signatures: Employee benefit programs 25 Net section 1231 gain (loss) 37 General partner or LLC member Entertainment facilities 26 Nondeductible expenses 46 manager 6 Guaranteed payments 23 Nonrecourse liabilities 33 Paid preparer 7 How to report 22 Nonrecourse loans 4 33, Special allocations 34 Interest 24 (See also Nonrecourse liabilities) Substitute forms 31 Limitations 22 Notice of inconsistent treatment 9 Syndication costs 22 Meals and entertainment 25 Membership dues 26 -64- |
Page 65 of 65 Fileid: … ions/i1065/2022/a/xml/cycle08/source 12:52 - 26-Jan-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. T U W Tax shelter: Uniform capitalization rules 22 When to file 6 Registration 27 Unrealized receivables and inventory: Where to file 6 Tax-exempt income 46 Sale of partnership interests 14 Who must file 4 Termination of partnership 5 Unrecaptured section 1250 gain 36 Travel and entertainment 25 57, Unrelated business taxable income 49 -65- |