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                                                                                          Department of the Treasury
                                                                                          Internal Revenue Service
2021

Instructions for Forms 

1099-A and 1099-C

Acquisition or Abandonment of Secured Property and Cancellation of Debt

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code         partial satisfaction of the debt, you acquire an interest in 
unless otherwise noted.                                     property that is security for the debt, or you have reason to 
                                                            know that the property has been abandoned. You need 
Future Developments                                         not be in the business of lending money to be subject to 
For the latest information about developments related to    this reporting requirement.
Forms 1099-A and 1099-C and their instructions, such as 
legislation enacted after they were published, go to        Coordination With Form 1099-C
IRS.gov/Form1099A and IRS.gov/Form1099C.                    If, in the same calendar year, you cancel a debt of $600 or 
                                                            more in connection with a foreclosure or abandonment of 
What’s New                                                  secured property, it is not necessary to file both Form 
                                                            1099-A and Form 1099-C, Cancellation of Debt, for the 
Form 1099-C                                                 same debtor. You may file Form 1099-C only. You will 
Guidance for creditors regarding discharged student         meet your Form 1099-A filing requirement for the debtor 
loans under section 6050P.    Rev. Proc. 2020-11            by completing boxes 4, 5, and 7 on Form 1099-C. 
establishes a safe harbor extending relief under Rev.       However, if you file both Forms 1099-A and 1099-C, do 
Proc. 2015-57; Rev. Proc. 2017-24, 2017-7 I.R.B. 916;       not complete boxes 4, 5, and 7 on Form 1099-C. See the 
and Rev. Proc. 2018-39. See Rev. Proc. 2020-11,             Specific Instructions for Form 1099-C, later.
available at IRS.gov/irb/2020-06_IRB#REV-
PROC-2020-11, to determine whether a creditor or            Property
taxpayer qualifies for relief. See Student loan             “Property” means any real property (such as a personal 
indebtedness under Exceptions, later.                       residence), any intangible property, and tangible personal 
                                                            property except the following.
Reminders
In addition to these specific instructions, you should also No reporting is required for tangible personal property 
use the 2021 General Instructions for Certain Information   (such as a car) held only for personal use. However, you 
Returns. Those general instructions include information     must file Form 1099-A if the property is totally or partly 
about the following topics.                                 held for use in a trade or business or for investment.
Who must file.                                            No reporting is required if the property securing the loan 
When and where to file.                                   is located outside the United States and the borrower has 
Electronic reporting.                                     furnished the lender a statement, under penalties of 
Corrected and void returns.                               perjury, that the borrower is an exempt foreign person 
Statements to recipients.                                 (unless the lender knows that the statement is false).
Taxpayer identification numbers (TINs).
                                                            Who Must File
Backup withholding.
Penalties.                                                In addition to the general rule specified above, the 
Other general topics.                                     following rules apply.
  You can get the general instructions from General         Multiple owners of a single loan. If there are multiple 
Instructions for Certain Information Returns at IRS.gov/    owners of undivided interests in a single loan, such as in 
1099GeneralInstructions or go to IRS.gov/Form1099A or       pools, fixed investment trusts, or other similar 
IRS.gov/Form1099C.                                          arrangements, the trustee, record owner, or person acting 
                                                            in a similar capacity must file Form 1099-A on behalf of all 
Online fillable Copies B and C.     To ease statement       the owners of beneficial interests or participations. In this 
furnishing requirements, Copies B and C have been made      case, only one form for each borrower must be filed on 
fillable online in a PDF format available at IRS.gov/       behalf of all owners with respect to the loan. Similarly, for 
Form1099A and IRS.gov/Form1099C. You can complete           bond issues, only the trustee or similar person is required 
these copies online for furnishing statements to recipients to report.
and for retaining in your own files.
                                                            Governmental unit.    A governmental unit, or any of its 
                                                            subsidiary agencies, that lends money secured by 
Specific Instructions for Form 1099-A                       property must file Form 1099-A.
File Form 1099-A, Acquisition or Abandonment of 
                                                            Subsequent holder.    A subsequent holder of a loan is 
Secured Property, for each borrower if you lend money in 
                                                            treated as a lender and is required to report events 
connection with your trade or business and, in full or 
                                                            occurring after the loan is transferred to the new holder.

Nov 04, 2020                                           Cat. No. 27991U



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Multiple lenders. If more than one person lends money       you file. See part L in the 2021 General Instructions for 
secured by property and one lender forecloses or            Certain Information Returns.
otherwise acquires an interest in the property and the sale 
or other acquisition terminates, reduces, or otherwise      Box 1. Date of Lender's Acquisition or 
impairs the other lenders' security interests in the        Knowledge of Abandonment
property, the other lenders must file Form 1099-A for each  For an acquisition, enter the date you acquired the 
of their loans.                                             secured property. An interest in the property is generally 
For example, if a first trust holder forecloses on a        acquired on the earlier of the date title is transferred to the 
building, and the second trust holder knows or has reason   lender or the date possession and the burdens and 
to know of such foreclosure, the second trust holder must   benefits of ownership are transferred to the lender. If an 
file Form 1099-A for the second trust even though no part   objection period is provided by law, use the date the 
of the second trust was satisfied by the proceeds of the    objection period expires. If you purchase the property at a 
foreclosure sale.                                           sale held to satisfy the debt, such as at a foreclosure or 
                                                            execution sale, use the later of the date of sale or the date 
When To File                                                the borrower's right of redemption, if any, expires.
File Form 1099-A in the year following the calendar year in     For an abandonment, enter the date you knew or had 
which you acquire an interest in the property or first know reason to know that the property was abandoned unless 
or have reason to know that it has been abandoned.          you expect to commence a foreclosure, execution, or 
                                                            similar action within 3 months, as explained earlier. If a 
Abandonment                                                 third party purchases the property at a foreclosure, 
An abandonment occurs when the objective facts and          execution, or similar sale, the property is treated as 
circumstances indicate that the borrower intended to and    abandoned, and you have reason to know of its 
has permanently discarded the property from use. You        abandonment on the date of sale.
have “reason to know” of an abandonment based on all 
the facts and circumstances concerning the status of the    Box 2. Balance of Principal Outstanding
property. You will be deemed to know all the information    Enter the balance of the debt outstanding at the time the 
that would have been discovered through a reasonable        interest in the property was acquired or on the date you 
inquiry when, in the ordinary course of business, you       first knew or had reason to know that the property was 
become aware or should become aware of circumstances        abandoned. Include only unpaid principal on the original 
indicating that the property has been abandoned. If you     debt. Do not include accrued interest or foreclosure costs.
expect to commence a foreclosure, execution, or similar 
sale within 3 months of the date you had reason to know     Box 3. Reserved for Future Use
that the property was abandoned, reporting is required as 
of the date you acquire an interest in the property or a    Box 4. Fair Market Value (FMV) of Property
third party purchases the property at such sale. If you     For a foreclosure, execution, or similar sale, enter the 
expect to but do not commence such action within 3          FMV of the property. See Temporary Regulations section 
months, the reporting requirement arises at the end of the  1.6050J-1T, Q/A-32. Generally, the gross foreclosure bid 
3-month period.                                             price is considered to be the FMV. If an abandonment or 
                                                            voluntary conveyance to the lender in lieu of foreclosure 
Statements to Borrowers                                     occurred and you placed an “X” in the checkbox in box 5, 
If you are required to file Form 1099-A, you must provide a enter the appraised value of the property. Otherwise, 
statement to the borrower. Furnish a copy of Form 1099-A    make no entry in this box.
or an acceptable substitute statement to each borrower. 
For more information about the requirement to furnish a     Box 5. Was Borrower Personally Liable for 
statement to the borrower, see part M in the 2021 General   Repayment of the Debt
Instructions for Certain Information Returns.               If the borrower was personally liable for repayment of the 
Truncating borrower's TIN on statements.      Pursuant to   debt at the time the debt was created or, if modified, at the 
Regulations section 301.6109-4, all filers of Form 1099-A   time of the last modification, enter an “X” in the checkbox.
may truncate a borrower's TIN (social security number 
(SSN), individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN),    Box 6. Description of Property
adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN), or          Enter a general description of the property. For real 
employer identification number (EIN)) on payee              property, you must generally enter the address of the 
statements. Truncation is not allowed on any documents      property, or, if the address does not sufficiently identify 
the filer files with the IRS. A lender's TIN may not be     the property, enter the section, lot, and block.
truncated on any form. See part J in the 2021 General           For personal property, enter the applicable type, make, 
Instructions for Certain Information Returns.               and model. For example, describe a car as “Car—2016 
Account Number                                              Honda Accord.” Use a category such as “Office 
                                                            Equipment” to describe more than one piece of personal 
The account number is required if you have multiple         property, such as six desks and seven computers. Enter 
accounts for a borrower for whom you are filing more than   “CCC” for crops forfeited on Commodity Credit 
one Form 1099-A. Additionally, the IRS encourages you       Corporation loans.
to designate an account number for all Forms 1099-A that 

                                                            -2-   Instructions for Forms 1099-A and 1099-C (2021)



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                                                               d. Any military department.
Specific Instructions for Form 1099-C                          e. U.S. Postal Service.
        The creditor's phone number must be provided in        f. Postal Rate Commission.
!       the creditor's information box. It should be a         4. A corporation that is a subsidiary of a financial 
CAUTION central number for all canceled debts at which a 
                                                               institution or credit union, but only if, because of your 
person may be reached who will ensure the debtor is            affiliation, you are subject to supervision and examination 
connected with the correct department.                         by a federal or state regulatory agency.
        Do not file Form 1099-C when fraudulent debt is        5. A federal government agency including:
                                                               a. A department,
!       canceled due to identity theft. Form 1099-C is to 
CAUTION be used only for cancellations of debts for which      b. An agency,
the debtor actually incurred the underlying debt.              c. A court or court administrative office, or
File Form 1099-C, Cancellation of Debt, for each               d. An instrumentality in the judicial or legislative 
debtor for whom you canceled a debt owed to you of $600        branch of the government.
or more if:                                                    6. Any organization whose significant trade or 
1. You are an entity described under Who Must File,            business is the lending of money, such as a finance 
later; and                                                     company or credit card company (whether or not affiliated 
2. An identifiable event has occurred. It does not             with a financial institution). The lending of money is a 
matter whether the actual cancellation is on or before the     significant trade or business if money is lent on a regular 
date of the identifiable event. See When Is a Debt             and continuing basis. Regulations section 1.6050P-2(b) 
Canceled, later.                                               lists three safe harbors under which reporting may not be 
                                                               required for the current year. See Safe harbor rules next.
        Form 1099-C must be filed regardless of whether 
!       the debtor is required to report the debt as           Safe harbor rules. The three safe harbor rules in which 
CAUTION income.
                                                               an entity will not be considered to have a significant trade 
                                                               or business of lending money are the following.
The debtor may be an individual, corporation, 
partnership, trust, estate, association, or company.           1. No prior year reporting required. An organization 
                                                               will not have a significant trade or business of lending 
Do not combine multiple cancellations of a debt to 
                                                               money for the current year if the organization was not 
determine whether you meet the $600 reporting 
                                                               required to report in the prior year and if its gross income 
requirement unless the separate cancellations are under a 
                                                               from lending money in the most recent test year (see (3) 
plan to evade the Form 1099-C requirements.
                                                               below) is less than both 15% of the organization's gross 
Coordination With Form 1099-A                                  income and $5 million.
If, in the same calendar year, you cancel a debt of $600 or    2. Prior year reporting requirement. An organization 
more in connection with a foreclosure or abandonment of        that had a prior year reporting requirement will not have a 
secured property, it is not necessary to file both Form        significant trade or business of lending money for the 
1099-A, Acquisition or Abandonment of Secured                  current year if, for each of the 3 most recent test years, its 
Property, and Form 1099-C for the same debtor. You may         gross income from lending money is less than both 10% 
file Form 1099-C only. You will meet your Form 1099-A          of the organization's gross income and $3 million.
filing requirement for the debtor by completing boxes 4, 5,    3. No test year. Newly formed organizations are 
and 7 on Form 1099-C. However, you may file both Forms         considered not to have a significant trade or business of 
1099-A and 1099-C; if you do file both forms, do not           lending money even if the organization lends money on a 
complete boxes 4, 5, and 7 on Form 1099-C. See the             regular and continuing basis. However, this safe harbor 
Specific Instructions for Form 1099-A, earlier, and Box 4.     does not apply to an entity formed or availed of for the 
Debt Description Box 5. Check Here if the Debtor Was ,         principal purpose of holding loans acquired or originated 
Personally Liable for Repayment of the Debt, and Box 7.        by another entity. In this instance, the transferee entity 
Fair Market Value (FMV) of Property, later.                    (including real estate mortgage investment conduits 
                                                               (REMICs) and pass-through securitized indebtedness 
Who Must File                                                  arrangements) may be required to report cancellation of 
File Form 1099-C if you are any of the following.              indebtedness on Form 1099-C. See Regulations section 
1. A financial institution described in section 581 or         1.6050P-1(e)(5).
591(a) (such as a domestic bank, trust company, building 
                                                               Test year defined.  A test year is a tax year of the 
and loan association, or savings and loan association).
                                                               organization that ends before July 1 of the previous 
2. A credit union.                                             calendar year.
3. Any of the following, its successor, or subunit of one      For example, X, a calendar year taxpayer who has a 
of the following.                                              significant trade or business of lending money, is formed 
a. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.                      in year 1. X will not have a test year in year 1 or year 2. 
b. National Credit Union Administration.                       However, for year 3, X's test year will be year 1. In year 3, 
                                                               year 1 is the only year that ended before July 1 of the 
c. Any other federal executive agency, including               previous calendar year (in this example, year 2).
government corporations.

Instructions for Forms 1099-A and 1099-C (2021)             -3-



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Penalties. There are penalties for failure to file correct     When Is a Debt Canceled
information returns by the due date and for failure to         A debt is deemed canceled on the date an identifiable 
furnish correct payee statements. See part O in the 2021       event occurs or, if earlier, the date of the actual discharge 
General Instructions for Certain Information Returns for       if you choose to file Form 1099-C for the year of 
details.                                                       cancellation. An identifiable event is one of the following.
  Exceptions. Until further guidance is issued, no                 1. A discharge in bankruptcy under title 11 of the U.S. 
penalty will apply for failure to file Form 1099-C, or provide Code. For information on certain discharges in bankruptcy 
statements to debtors, for amounts:                            not required to be reported, see Exceptions, later. Enter 
Discharged in nonlending transactions, or                    “A” in box 6 to report this identifiable event.
Forgiven under the terms of a debt obligation.
                                                                   2. A cancellation or extinguishment making the debt 
Multiple creditors.    If a debt is owned (or treated as       unenforceable in a receivership, foreclosure, or similar 
owned for federal income tax purposes) by more than one        federal nonbankruptcy or state court proceeding. Enter 
creditor, each creditor that is described under Who Must       “B” in box 6 to report this identifiable event.
File, earlier, must issue a Form 1099-C if that creditor's         3. A cancellation or extinguishment when the statute 
part of the canceled debt is $600 or more. A creditor will     of limitations for collecting the debt expires, or when the 
be deemed to have met its filing requirements if a lead        statutory period for filing a claim or beginning a deficiency 
bank, fund administrator, or other designee of the creditor    judgment proceeding expires. Expiration of the statute of 
complies on its behalf. The designee may file a single         limitations is an identifiable event only when a debtor's 
Form 1099-C reporting the aggregate canceled debt or           affirmative statute of limitations defense is upheld in a final 
may file Form 1099-C for that creditor's part of the           judgment or decision of a court and the appeal period has 
canceled debt. Use any reasonable method to determine          expired. Enter “C” in box 6 to report this identifiable event.
the amount of each creditor's part of the canceled debt.
                                                                   4. A cancellation or extinguishment when the creditor 
  Debt owned by a partnership is treated as owned by           elects foreclosure remedies that by law extinguish or bar 
the partners and must follow the rules for multiple            the creditor's right to collect the debt. This event applies to 
creditors.                                                     a mortgage lender or holder who is barred by local law 
Pass-throughs and REMICs.     Until further guidance is        from pursuing debt collection after a “power of sale” in the 
issued, no penalty will apply for failure to file Form         mortgage or deed of trust is exercised. Enter “D” in box 6 
1099-C, or provide statements to debtors, for a canceled       to report this identifiable event.
debt held in a pass-through securitized debt arrangement           5. A cancellation or extinguishment making the debt 
or held by a REMIC. However, see item 3 under Safe             unenforceable under a probate or similar proceeding. 
harbor rules, earlier.                                         Enter “E” in box 6 to report this identifiable event.
  A pass-through securitized debt arrangement is any               6. A discharge of indebtedness under an agreement 
arrangement in which one or more debts are pooled and          between the creditor and the debtor to cancel the debt at 
held for 20 or more persons whose interests in the debt        less than full consideration (for example, short sales). 
are undivided co-ownership interests that are freely           Enter “F” in box 6 to report this identifiable event.
transferable. Co-ownership interests that are actively             7. A discharge of indebtedness because of a decision 
traded personal property (as defined in Regulations            or a defined policy of the creditor to discontinue collection 
section 1.1092(d)-1) are presumed to meet these                activity and cancel the debt. A creditor's defined policy 
requirements.                                                  can be in writing or an established business practice of 
Debt Defined                                                   the creditor. A creditor's established practice to stop 
                                                               collection activity and abandon a debt when a particular 
A debt is any amount owed to you, including stated             nonpayment period expires is a defined policy. Enter “G” 
principal, stated interest, fees, penalties, administrative    in box 6 to report this identifiable event.
costs, and fines. The amount of debt canceled may be all 
or only part of the total amount owed. However, for a              8. Other actual discharge before identifiable event. 
lending transaction, you are required to report only the       Enter “H” in box 6 if there is an other actual discharge 
stated principal. See Exceptions, later.                       before one of the identifiable events listed above.

When To File                                                   Exceptions
File Form 1099-C in the year following the calendar year       You are not required to report on Form 1099-C the 
in which the identifiable event occurs. See Exceptions,        following.
later. If you cancel a debt before an identifiable event           1. Certain bankruptcies. You are not required to report 
occurs, you may choose to file Form 1099-C for the year        a debt discharged in bankruptcy unless you know from 
of cancellation. No further reporting is required even if a    information included in your books and records that the 
later identifiable event occurs with respect to an amount      debt was incurred for business or investment purposes. If 
previously reported. Also, you are not required to file an     you are required to report a business or investment debt 
additional or corrected Form 1099-C if you receive             discharged in bankruptcy, report it for the later of:
payment on a prior year debt.                                      a. The year in which the amount of discharged debt 
                                                               can first be determined, or
                                                                   b. The year in which the debt is discharged in 
                                                               bankruptcy.

                                                               -4-       Instructions for Forms 1099-A and 1099-C (2021)



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A debt is incurred for business if it is incurred in                nonfinancial services, and who extend credit to customers 
connection with the conduct of any trade or business                in connection with the purchase of those nonfinancial 
other than the trade or business of performing services as          goods and nonfinancial services, are not considered to 
an employee. A debt is incurred for investment if it is             have a significant trade or business of lending money, 
incurred to purchase property held for investment (as               with respect to the credit extended in connection with the 
defined in section 163(d)(5)).                                      purchase of those goods or services, for reporting 
2. Interest. You are not required to report interest.               discharge of indebtedness on Form 1099-C. See 
However, if you choose to report interest as part of the            Regulations section 1.6050P-2(c). But the reporting 
canceled debt in box 2, you must show the interest                  applies if a separate financing subsidiary of the retailer 
separately in box 3.                                                extends the credit to the retailer's customers.
3. Nonprincipal amounts. Nonprincipal amounts                       9. Student loan indebtedness. For discharges 
include penalties, fines, fees, and administrative costs.           occurring after December 31, 2017, you are not required 
For a lending transaction, you are not required to report           to file Form 1099-C for student loan indebtedness if the 
any amount other than stated principal. A lending                   discharge of the debt is due to the student's death or 
transaction occurs when a lender loans money to, or                 permanent and total disability.
makes advances on behalf of, a borrower (including                  Rev. Proc. 2020-11 establishes a safe harbor 
revolving credit and lines of credit). For a nonlending             extending the relief provided under Rev. Proc. 2015-57, 
transaction, nonprincipal amounts are included in the               2015-51 I.R.B. 863, Rev. Proc. 2017-24, 2017-7 I.R.B. 
debt. However, until further guidance is issued, no                 916, and Rev. Proc. 2018-39, 2018-34 I.R.B. 319, to 
penalties will be imposed for failure to report these               additional taxpayers who took out Federal or private 
amounts in nonlending transactions.                                 student loans to finance attendance at a nonprofit or 
4. Foreign debtors. Until further guidance is issued, no            for-profit school. Relief is also extended to any creditor 
penalty will apply if a financial institution does not file Form    that is an applicable entity, as defined by section 6050P 
1099-C for a debt canceled by its foreign branch or                 and the regulations thereunder, that otherwise would be 
foreign office for a foreign debtor, provided all the               required to file information returns and furnish payee 
following apply.                                                    statements pursuant to section 6050P for the discharge of 
                                                                    any indebtedness within the scope of this revenue 
a. The financial institution is engaged in the active 
                                                                    procedure. The IRS will not assert that a creditor that is an 
conduct of a banking or similar business outside the 
                                                                    applicable entity, as defined by section 6050P and the 
United States.
                                                                    regulations thereunder, must file information returns and 
b. The branch or office is a permanent place of                     furnish payee statements pursuant to section 6050P for 
business that is regularly maintained, occupied, and used           the discharge of any indebtedness within the scope of this 
to carry on a banking or similar financial business.                revenue procedure. The filing of such information returns 
c. The business is conducted by at least one                        with the IRS could result in the issuance of underreporter 
employee of the branch or office who is regularly in                notices to taxpayers and the furnishing of such payee 
attendance at the place of business during normal                   statements to taxpayers could cause confusion. See Rev. 
working hours.                                                      Proc. 2020-11 to determine whether a creditor or taxpayer 
d. The indebtedness is extended outside the United                  qualifies for relief.
States by the branch or office in connection with that trade 
                                                                    Multiple Debtors
or business.
                                                                    For debts of $10,000 or more incurred after 1994 that 
e. The financial institution does not know or have 
                                                                    involve debtors who are jointly and severally liable for the 
reason to know that the debtor is a U.S. person.
                                                                    debt, you must report the entire amount of the canceled 
5. Related parties. Generally, a creditor is not required           debt on each debtor's Form 1099-C. Multiple debtors are 
to file Form 1099-C for the deemed cancellation of a debt           jointly and severally liable for a debt if there is no clear and 
that occurs when the creditor acquires the debt of a                convincing evidence to the contrary. If it can be shown 
related debtor, becomes related to the debtor, or transfers         that joint and several liability does not exist, a Form 
the debt to another creditor related to the debtor.                 1099-C is required for each debtor for whom you canceled 
However, if the transfer to a related party by the creditor         a debt of $600 or more.
was for the purpose of avoiding the Form 1099-C 
requirements, Form 1099-C is required. See section                  For debts incurred before 1995 and for debts of less 
108(e)(4).                                                          than $10,000 incurred after 1994, you must file Form 
                                                                    1099-C only for the primary (or first-named) debtor.
6. Release of a debtor. You are not required to file 
Form 1099-C if you release one of the debtors on a debt             If you know or have reason to know that the multiple 
as long as the remaining debtors are liable for the full            debtors were husband and wife who were living at the 
unpaid amount.                                                      same address when the debt was incurred, and you have 
7. Guarantor or surety. You are not required to file                no information that these circumstances have changed, 
Form 1099-C for a guarantor or surety. A guarantor is not           you may file only one Form 1099-C.
a debtor for purposes of filing Form 1099-C even if 
demand for payment is made to the guarantor.                        Recordkeeping
8. Seller financing. Organizations whose principal                  If you are required to file Form 1099-C, you must retain a 
trade or business is the sale of nonfinancial goods or              copy of that form or be able to reconstruct the data for at 
                                                                    least 4 years from the due date of the return.

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Requesting TINs                                               that cancellation, enter the date that you actually canceled 
You must make a reasonable effort to obtain the correct       the debt.
name and TIN of the person whose debt was canceled. 
                                                              Box 2. Amount of Debt Discharged
You may obtain the TIN when the debt is incurred. If you 
do not obtain the TIN before the debt is canceled, you        Enter the amount of the canceled debt. See Debt Defined 
must request the debtor's TIN. Your request must clearly      and Exceptions, earlier. The amount of the canceled debt 
notify the debtor that the IRS requires the debtor to furnish cannot be greater than the total debt less any amount the 
its TIN and that failure to furnish such TIN subjects the     lender receives in satisfaction of the debt by means of a 
debtor to a $50 penalty imposed by the IRS. You may use       settlement agreement, foreclosure sale, a short sale that 
Form W-9, Request for Taxpayer Identification Number          partially satisfied the debt, etc.
and Certification, to request the TIN. However, a debtor is 
                                                              Box 3. Interest if Included in Box 2
not required to certify his or her TIN under penalties of 
perjury.                                                      Enter any interest you included in the canceled debt in 
                                                              box 2. You are not required to report interest in box 2. But 
Statements to Debtors                                         if you do, you must also report it in box 3.
If you are required to file Form 1099-C, you must provide a 
                                                              Box 4. Debt Description
copy of Form 1099-C or an acceptable substitute 
statement to each debtor. In the 2021 General Instructions    Enter a description of the origin of the debt, such as 
for Certain Information Returns, see:                         student loan, mortgage, or credit card expenditure. Be as 
Part M for more information about the requirement to        specific as possible. If you are filing a combined Form 
furnish a statement to the debtor, and                        1099-C and 1099-A, include a description of the property.
Part J for specific procedures to complete Form 1099-C 
for debtors in bankruptcy.                                    Box 5. Check Here if the Debtor Was Personally 
                                                              Liable for Repayment of the Debt
Truncating debtor's TIN on payee statements. 
                                                              If the debtor was personally liable for repayment of the 
Pursuant to Regulations section 301.6109-4, all filers of 
                                                              debt at the time the debt was created or, if modified, at the 
Form 1099-C may truncate a debtor's TIN (social security 
                                                              time of the last modification, enter an “X” in the checkbox.
number (SSN), individual taxpayer identification number 
(ITIN), adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN), or    Box 6. Identifiable Event Code
employer identification number (EIN)) on payee 
statements. Truncation is not allowed on any documents        Enter the appropriate code to report the nature of the 
the filer files with the IRS. A creditor's TIN may not be     identifiable event. For more information about the code to 
truncated on any form. See part J in the 2021 General         use when reporting each identifiable event, see When Is a 
Instructions for Certain Information Returns.                 Debt Canceled, earlier, and Regulations section 
                                                              1.6050P-1(b)(2). Also see Pub. 4681.
Account Number
                                                              Box 7. Fair Market Value (FMV) of Property
The account number is required if you have multiple 
accounts for a debtor for whom you are filing more than               FMV should include the appraised value of the 
one Form 1099-C. Additionally, the IRS encourages you             TIP property if the property is sold in a short sale.
to designate an account number for all Forms 1099-C that 
you file. See part L in the 2021 General Instructions for     If you are filing a combined Form 1099-C and 1099-A for a 
Certain Information Returns.                                  foreclosure, execution, or similar sale, enter the FMV of 
                                                              the property. Generally, the gross foreclosure bid price is 
Box 1. Date of Identifiable Event                             considered to be the FMV. If an abandonment or voluntary 
Enter the date of the identifiable event. See When Is a       conveyance to the lender in lieu of foreclosure occurred, 
Debt Canceled, earlier. However, if you actually cancel a     enter the appraised value of the property. 
debt before an identifiable event and you choose to report 

                                                              -6-      Instructions for Forms 1099-A and 1099-C (2021)






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