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                                                                                          Department of the Treasury
                                                                                          Internal Revenue Service
Instructions for Forms 

1099-A and 1099-C

(Rev. January 2022)
Acquisition or Abandonment of Secured Property and Cancellation of Debt

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code 
unless otherwise noted.                                     Specific Instructions for Form 1099-A
                                                            File Form 1099-A, Acquisition or Abandonment of 
Future Developments                                         Secured Property, for each borrower if you lend money in 
For the latest information about developments related to    connection with your trade or business and, in full or 
Forms 1099-A and 1099-C and their instructions, such as     partial satisfaction of the debt, you acquire an interest in 
legislation enacted after they were published, go to        property that is security for the debt, or you have reason to 
IRS.gov/Form1099A and IRS.gov/Form1099C.                    know that the property has been abandoned. You need 
                                                            not be in the business of lending money to be subject to 
What’s New                                                  this reporting requirement.
Continuous-use form and instructions.        Form 1099-A, 
Form 1099-C, and these instructions have been               Coordination With Form 1099-C
converted from an annual revision to continuous use. Both   If, in the same calendar year, you cancel a debt of $600 or 
the form and instructions will be updated as needed. For    more in connection with a foreclosure or abandonment of 
the most recent versions, go to IRS.gov/Form1099A and       secured property, it is not necessary to file both Form 
IRS.gov/Form1099C.                                          1099-A and Form 1099-C, Cancellation of Debt, for the 
                                                            same debtor. You may file Form 1099-C only. You will 
Reminders                                                   meet your Form 1099-A filing requirement for the debtor 
In addition to these specific instructions, you should also by completing boxes 4, 5, and 7 on Form 1099-C. 
use the current General Instructions for Certain            However, if you file both Forms 1099-A and 1099-C, do 
Information Returns. Those general instructions include     not complete boxes 4, 5, and 7 on Form 1099-C. See the 
information about the following topics.                     Specific Instructions for Form 1099-C, later.
Who must file.
When and where to file.                                   Property
Electronic reporting.                                     “Property” means any real property (such as a personal 
Corrected and void returns.                               residence), any intangible property, and tangible personal 
Statements to recipients.                                 property except the following.
Taxpayer identification numbers (TINs).
Backup withholding.                                       No reporting is required for tangible personal property 
                                                            (such as a car) held only for personal use. However, you 
Penalties.
                                                            must file Form 1099-A if the property is totally or partly 
Other general topics.
                                                            held for use in a trade or business or for investment.
  You can get the general instructions from General         No reporting is required if the property securing the loan 
Instructions for Certain Information Returns at IRS.gov/    is located outside the United States and the borrower has 
1099GeneralInstructions or go to IRS.gov/Form1099A or       furnished the lender a statement, under penalties of 
IRS.gov/Form1099C.                                          perjury, that the borrower is an exempt foreign person 
                                                            (unless the lender knows that the statement is false).
Online fillable Copies B and C.      To ease statement 
furnishing requirements, Copies B and C have been made      Who Must File
fillable online in a PDF format available at IRS.gov/
Form1099A and IRS.gov/Form1099C. You can complete           In addition to the general rule specified above, the 
these copies online for furnishing statements to recipients following rules apply.
and for retaining in your own files.                        Multiple owners of a single loan. If there are multiple 
Guidance for creditors regarding discharged student         owners of undivided interests in a single loan, such as in 
loans under section 6050P.    Rev. Proc. 2020-11            pools, fixed investment trusts, or other similar 
establishes a safe harbor extending relief under Rev.       arrangements, the trustee, record owner, or person acting 
Proc. 2015-57; Rev. Proc. 2017-24, 2017-7 I.R.B. 916;       in a similar capacity must file Form 1099-A on behalf of all 
and Rev. Proc. 2018-39. See Rev. Proc. 2020-11,             the owners of beneficial interests or participations. In this 
available at IRS.gov/irb/2020-06_IRB#REV-                   case, only one form for each borrower must be filed on 
PROC-2020-11, to determine whether a creditor or            behalf of all owners with respect to the loan. Similarly, for 
taxpayer qualifies for relief. See Student loan             bond issues, only the trustee or similar person is required 
indebtedness under Exceptions, later.                       to report.

Nov 03, 2021                                          Cat. No. 27991U



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Governmental unit. A governmental unit, or any of its       truncated on any form. See part J in the current General 
subsidiary agencies, that lends money secured by            Instructions for Certain Information Returns.
property must file Form 1099-A.
                                                            Account Number
Subsequent holder. A subsequent holder of a loan is         The account number is required if you have multiple 
treated as a lender and is required to report events        accounts for a borrower for whom you are filing more than 
occurring after the loan is transferred to the new holder.  one Form 1099-A. Additionally, the IRS encourages you 
Multiple lenders. If more than one person lends money       to designate an account number for all Forms 1099-A that 
secured by property and one lender forecloses or            you file. See part L in the current General Instructions for 
otherwise acquires an interest in the property and the sale Certain Information Returns.
or other acquisition terminates, reduces, or otherwise 
impairs the other lenders' security interests in the        Box 1. Date of Lender's Acquisition or 
property, the other lenders must file Form 1099-A for each  Knowledge of Abandonment
of their loans.                                             For an acquisition, enter the date you acquired the 
For example, if a first trust holder forecloses on a        secured property. An interest in the property is generally 
building, and the second trust holder knows or has reason   acquired on the earlier of the date title is transferred to the 
to know of such foreclosure, the second trust holder must   lender or the date possession and the burdens and 
file Form 1099-A for the second trust even though no part   benefits of ownership are transferred to the lender. If an 
of the second trust was satisfied by the proceeds of the    objection period is provided by law, use the date the 
foreclosure sale.                                           objection period expires. If you purchase the property at a 
                                                            sale held to satisfy the debt, such as at a foreclosure or 
When To File                                                execution sale, use the later of the date of sale or the date 
File Form 1099-A in the year following the calendar year in the borrower's right of redemption, if any, expires.
which you acquire an interest in the property or first know     For an abandonment, enter the date you knew or had 
or have reason to know that it has been abandoned.          reason to know that the property was abandoned unless 
                                                            you expect to commence a foreclosure, execution, or 
Abandonment
                                                            similar action within 3 months, as explained earlier. If a 
An abandonment occurs when the objective facts and          third party purchases the property at a foreclosure, 
circumstances indicate that the borrower intended to and    execution, or similar sale, the property is treated as 
has permanently discarded the property from use. You        abandoned, and you have reason to know of its 
have “reason to know” of an abandonment based on all        abandonment on the date of sale.
the facts and circumstances concerning the status of the 
property. You will be deemed to know all the information    Box 2. Balance of Principal Outstanding
that would have been discovered through a reasonable        Enter the balance of the debt outstanding at the time the 
inquiry when, in the ordinary course of business, you       interest in the property was acquired or on the date you 
become aware or should become aware of circumstances        first knew or had reason to know that the property was 
indicating that the property has been abandoned. If you     abandoned. Include only unpaid principal on the original 
expect to commence a foreclosure, execution, or similar     debt. Do not include accrued interest or foreclosure costs.
sale within 3 months of the date you had reason to know 
that the property was abandoned, reporting is required as   Box 3. Reserved for Future Use
of the date you acquire an interest in the property or a 
third party purchases the property at such sale. If you     Box 4. Fair Market Value (FMV) of Property
expect to but do not commence such action within 3          For a foreclosure, execution, or similar sale, enter the 
months, the reporting requirement arises at the end of the  FMV of the property. See Temporary Regulations section 
3-month period.                                             1.6050J-1T, Q/A-32. Generally, the gross foreclosure bid 
                                                            price is considered to be the FMV. If an abandonment or 
Statements to Borrowers                                     voluntary conveyance to the lender in lieu of foreclosure 
If you are required to file Form 1099-A, you must provide a occurred and you placed an “X” in the checkbox in box 5, 
statement to the borrower. Furnish a copy of Form 1099-A    enter the appraised value of the property. Otherwise, 
or an acceptable substitute statement to each borrower.     make no entry in this box.
For more information about the requirement to furnish a 
statement to the borrower, see part M in the current        Box 5. Was Borrower Personally Liable for 
General Instructions for Certain Information Returns.       Repayment of the Debt
Truncating borrower's TIN on statements. Pursuant to        If the borrower was personally liable for repayment of the 
Regulations section 301.6109-4, all filers of Form 1099-A   debt at the time the debt was created or, if modified, at the 
may truncate a borrower's TIN (social security number       time of the last modification, enter an “X” in the checkbox.
(SSN), individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN), 
adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN), or          Box 6. Description of Property
employer identification number (EIN)) on payee              Enter a general description of the property. For real 
statements. Truncation is not allowed on any documents      property, you must generally enter the address of the 
the filer files with the IRS. A lender's TIN may not be     property, or, if the address does not sufficiently identify 
                                                            the property, enter the section, lot, and block.

                                                            -2- Instructions for Forms 1099-A and 1099-C (Rev. 01-2022)



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For personal property, enter the applicable type, make,        2. A credit union.
and model. For example, describe a car as “Car—2017            3. Any of the following, its successor, or subunit of one 
Honda Accord.” Use a category such as “Office                  of the following.
Equipment” to describe more than one piece of personal 
                                                               a. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
property, such as six desks and seven computers. Enter 
“CCC” for crops forfeited on Commodity Credit                  b. National Credit Union Administration.
Corporation loans.                                             c. Any other federal executive agency, including 
                                                               government corporations.
Specific Instructions for Form 1099-C                          d. Any military department.
        The creditor's phone number must be provided in        e. U.S. Postal Service.
                                                               f. Postal Rate Commission.
!       the creditor's information box. It should be a 
CAUTION central number for all canceled debts at which a       4. A corporation that is a subsidiary of a financial 
person may be reached who will ensure the debtor is            institution or credit union, but only if, because of your 
connected with the correct department.                         affiliation, you are subject to supervision and examination 
                                                               by a federal or state regulatory agency.
        Do not file Form 1099-C when fraudulent debt is 
                                                               5. A federal government agency including:
CAUTION be used only for cancellations of debts for which 
!       canceled due to identity theft. Form 1099-C is to      a. A department,
the debtor actually incurred the underlying debt.              b. An agency,
File Form 1099-C, Cancellation of Debt, for each               c. A court or court administrative office, or
debtor for whom you canceled a debt owed to you of $600        d. An instrumentality in the judicial or legislative 
or more if:                                                    branch of the government.
1. You are an entity described under Who Must File,            6. Any organization whose significant trade or 
later; and                                                     business is the lending of money, such as a finance 
2. An identifiable event has occurred. It does not             company or credit card company (whether or not affiliated 
matter whether the actual cancellation is on or before the     with a financial institution). The lending of money is a 
date of the identifiable event. See When Is a Debt             significant trade or business if money is lent on a regular 
Canceled, later.                                               and continuing basis. Regulations section 1.6050P-2(b) 
                                                               lists three safe harbors under which reporting may not be 
        Form 1099-C must be filed regardless of whether        required for the current year. See Safe harbor rules next.
!       the debtor is required to report the debt as 
CAUTION income.                                                Safe harbor rules. The three safe harbor rules in which 
                                                               an entity will not be considered to have a significant trade 
The debtor may be an individual, corporation, 
                                                               or business of lending money are the following.
partnership, trust, estate, association, or company.
                                                               1. No prior year reporting required. An organization 
Do not combine multiple cancellations of a debt to 
                                                               will not have a significant trade or business of lending 
determine whether you meet the $600 reporting 
                                                               money for the current year if the organization was not 
requirement unless the separate cancellations are under a 
                                                               required to report in the prior year and if its gross income 
plan to evade the Form 1099-C requirements.
                                                               from lending money in the most recent test year (see (3) 
Coordination With Form 1099-A                                  below) is less than both 15% of the organization's gross 
                                                               income and $5 million.
If, in the same calendar year, you cancel a debt of $600 or 
more in connection with a foreclosure or abandonment of        2. Prior year reporting requirement. An organization 
secured property, it is not necessary to file both Form        that had a prior year reporting requirement will not have a 
1099-A, Acquisition or Abandonment of Secured                  significant trade or business of lending money for the 
Property, and Form 1099-C for the same debtor. You may         current year if, for each of the 3 most recent test years, its 
file Form 1099-C only. You will meet your Form 1099-A          gross income from lending money is less than both 10% 
filing requirement for the debtor by completing boxes 4, 5,    of the organization's gross income and $3 million.
and 7 on Form 1099-C. However, you may file both Forms         3. No test year. Newly formed organizations are 
1099-A and 1099-C; if you do file both forms, do not           considered not to have a significant trade or business of 
complete boxes 4, 5, and 7 on Form 1099-C. See the             lending money even if the organization lends money on a 
Specific Instructions for Form 1099-A, earlier, and Box 4.     regular and continuing basis. However, this safe harbor 
Debt Description Box 5. Check Here if the Debtor Was ,         does not apply to an entity formed or availed of for the 
Personally Liable for Repayment of the Debt, and Box 7.        principal purpose of holding loans acquired or originated 
Fair Market Value (FMV) of Property, later.                    by another entity. In this instance, the transferee entity 
                                                               (including real estate mortgage investment conduits 
Who Must File                                                  (REMICs) and pass-through securitized indebtedness 
File Form 1099-C if you are any of the following.              arrangements) may be required to report cancellation of 
1. A financial institution described in section 581 or         indebtedness on Form 1099-C. See Regulations section 
591(a) (such as a domestic bank, trust company, building       1.6050P-1(e)(5).
and loan association, or savings and loan association).

Instructions for Forms 1099-A and 1099-C (Rev. 01-2022)     -3-



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Test year defined.     A test year is a tax year of the        occurs, you may choose to file Form 1099-C for the year 
organization that ends before July 1 of the previous           of cancellation. No further reporting is required even if a 
calendar year.                                                 later identifiable event occurs with respect to an amount 
                                                               previously reported. Also, you are not required to file an 
  For example, X, a calendar year taxpayer who has a 
                                                               additional or corrected Form 1099-C if you receive 
significant trade or business of lending money, is formed 
                                                               payment on a prior year debt.
in year 1. X will not have a test year in year 1 or year 2. 
However, for year 3, X's test year will be year 1. In year 3,  When Is a Debt Canceled?
year 1 is the only year that ended before July 1 of the 
                                                               A debt is deemed canceled on the date an identifiable 
previous calendar year (in this example, year 2).
                                                               event occurs or, if earlier, the date of the actual discharge 
Penalties. There are penalties for failure to file correct     if you choose to file Form 1099-C for the year of 
information returns by the due date and for failure to         cancellation. An identifiable event is one of the following.
furnish correct payee statements. See part O in the                1. A discharge in bankruptcy under title 11 of the U.S. 
current General Instructions for Certain Information           Code. For information on certain discharges in bankruptcy 
Returns for details.                                           not required to be reported, see Exceptions, later. Enter 
  Exceptions.  Until further guidance is issued, no            “A” in box 6 to report this identifiable event.
penalty will apply for failure to file Form 1099-C, or provide 
                                                                   2. A cancellation or extinguishment making the debt 
statements to debtors, for amounts:
                                                               unenforceable in a receivership, foreclosure, or similar 
Discharged in nonlending transactions, or
                                                               federal nonbankruptcy or state court proceeding. Enter 
Forgiven under the terms of a debt obligation.
                                                               “B” in box 6 to report this identifiable event.
Multiple creditors.    If a debt is owned (or treated as           3. A cancellation or extinguishment when the statute 
owned for federal income tax purposes) by more than one        of limitations for collecting the debt expires, or when the 
creditor, each creditor that is described under Who Must       statutory period for filing a claim or beginning a deficiency 
File, earlier, must issue a Form 1099-C if that creditor's     judgment proceeding expires. Expiration of the statute of 
part of the canceled debt is $600 or more. A creditor will     limitations is an identifiable event only when a debtor's 
be deemed to have met its filing requirements if a lead        affirmative statute of limitations defense is upheld in a final 
bank, fund administrator, or other designee of the creditor    judgment or decision of a court and the appeal period has 
complies on its behalf. The designee may file a single         expired. Enter “C” in box 6 to report this identifiable event.
Form 1099-C reporting the aggregate canceled debt or 
may file Form 1099-C for that creditor's part of the               4. A cancellation or extinguishment when the creditor 
canceled debt. Use any reasonable method to determine          elects foreclosure remedies that by law extinguish or bar 
the amount of each creditor's part of the canceled debt.       the creditor's right to collect the debt. This event applies to 
                                                               a mortgage lender or holder who is barred by local law 
  Debt owned by a partnership is treated as owned by           from pursuing debt collection after a “power of sale” in the 
the partners and must follow the rules for multiple            mortgage or deed of trust is exercised. Enter “D” in box 6 
creditors.                                                     to report this identifiable event.
Pass-throughs and REMICs. Until further guidance is                5. A cancellation or extinguishment making the debt 
issued, no penalty will apply for failure to file Form         unenforceable under a probate or similar proceeding. 
1099-C, or provide statements to debtors, for a canceled       Enter “E” in box 6 to report this identifiable event.
debt held in a pass-through securitized debt arrangement           6. A discharge of indebtedness under an agreement 
or held by a REMIC. However, see item 3 under Safe             between the creditor and the debtor to cancel the debt at 
harbor rules, earlier.                                         less than full consideration (for example, short sales). 
  A pass-through securitized debt arrangement is any           Enter “F” in box 6 to report this identifiable event.
arrangement in which one or more debts are pooled and              7. A discharge of indebtedness because of a decision 
held for 20 or more persons whose interests in the debt        or a defined policy of the creditor to discontinue collection 
are undivided co-ownership interests that are freely           activity and cancel the debt. A creditor's defined policy 
transferable. Co-ownership interests that are actively         can be in writing or an established business practice of 
traded personal property (as defined in Regulations            the creditor. A creditor's established practice to stop 
section 1.1092(d)-1) are presumed to meet these                collection activity and abandon a debt when a particular 
requirements.                                                  nonpayment period expires is a defined policy. Enter “G” 
Debt Defined                                                   in box 6 to report this identifiable event.
A debt is any amount owed to you, including stated                 8. Other actual discharge before identifiable event. 
principal, stated interest, fees, penalties, administrative    Enter “H” in box 6 if there is an other actual discharge 
costs, and fines. The amount of debt canceled may be all       before one of the identifiable events listed above.
or only part of the total amount owed. However, for a 
                                                               Exceptions
lending transaction, you are required to report only the 
stated principal. See Exceptions, later.                       You are not required to report on Form 1099-C the 
                                                               following.
When To File                                                       1. Certain bankruptcies. You are not required to report 
File Form 1099-C in the year following the calendar year       a debt discharged in bankruptcy unless you know from 
in which the identifiable event occurs. See Exceptions,        information included in your books and records that the 
later. If you cancel a debt before an identifiable event       debt was incurred for business or investment purposes. If 

                                                               -4- Instructions for Forms 1099-A and 1099-C (Rev. 01-2022)



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you are required to report a business or investment debt            7. Guarantor or surety. You are not required to file 
discharged in bankruptcy, report it for the later of:               Form 1099-C for a guarantor or surety. A guarantor is not 
a. The year in which the amount of discharged debt                  a debtor for purposes of filing Form 1099-C even if 
can first be determined, or                                         demand for payment is made to the guarantor.
b. The year in which the debt is discharged in                      8. Seller financing. Organizations whose principal 
bankruptcy.                                                         trade or business is the sale of nonfinancial goods or 
                                                                    nonfinancial services, and who extend credit to customers 
A debt is incurred for business if it is incurred in                in connection with the purchase of those nonfinancial 
connection with the conduct of any trade or business                goods and nonfinancial services, are not considered to 
other than the trade or business of performing services as          have a significant trade or business of lending money, 
an employee. A debt is incurred for investment if it is             with respect to the credit extended in connection with the 
incurred to purchase property held for investment (as               purchase of those goods or services, for reporting 
defined in section 163(d)(5)).                                      discharge of indebtedness on Form 1099-C. See 
2. Interest. You are not required to report interest.               Regulations section 1.6050P-2(c). But the reporting 
However, if you choose to report interest as part of the            applies if a separate financing subsidiary of the retailer 
canceled debt in box 2, you must show the interest                  extends the credit to the retailer's customers.
separately in box 3.                                                9. Student loan indebtedness. For discharges 
3. Nonprincipal amounts. Nonprincipal amounts                       occurring after December 31, 2017, you are not required 
include penalties, fines, fees, and administrative costs.           to file Form 1099-C for student loan indebtedness if the 
For a lending transaction, you are not required to report           discharge of the debt is due to the student's death or 
any amount other than stated principal. A lending                   permanent and total disability.
transaction occurs when a lender loans money to, or                 Rev. Proc. 2020-11 establishes a safe harbor 
makes advances on behalf of, a borrower (including                  extending the relief provided under Rev. Proc. 2015-57, 
revolving credit and lines of credit). For a nonlending             2015-51 I.R.B. 863, Rev. Proc. 2017-24, 2017-7 I.R.B. 
transaction, nonprincipal amounts are included in the               916, and Rev. Proc. 2018-39, 2018-34 I.R.B. 319, to 
debt. However, until further guidance is issued, no                 additional taxpayers who took out federal or private 
penalties will be imposed for failure to report these               student loans to finance attendance at a nonprofit or 
amounts in nonlending transactions.                                 for-profit school. Relief is also extended to any creditor 
4. Foreign debtors. Until further guidance is issued, no            that is an applicable entity, as defined by section 6050P 
penalty will apply if a financial institution does not file Form    and the regulations thereunder, that would otherwise be 
1099-C for a debt canceled by its foreign branch or                 required to file information returns and furnish payee 
foreign office for a foreign debtor, provided all the               statements pursuant to section 6050P for the discharge of 
following apply.                                                    any indebtedness within the scope of this revenue 
a. The financial institution is engaged in the active               procedure. The IRS will not assert that a creditor that is an 
conduct of a banking or similar business outside the                applicable entity, as defined by section 6050P and the 
United States.                                                      regulations thereunder, must file information returns and 
                                                                    furnish payee statements pursuant to section 6050P for 
b. The branch or office is a permanent place of                     the discharge of any indebtedness within the scope of 
business that is regularly maintained, occupied, and used           these revenue procedures. See Rev. Proc. 2020-11 to 
to carry on a banking or similar financial business.                determine whether a creditor or taxpayer qualifies for 
c. The business is conducted by at least one                        relief.
employee of the branch or office who is regularly in 
attendance at the place of business during normal                   Multiple Debtors
working hours.                                                      For debts of $10,000 or more incurred after 1994 that 
d. The indebtedness is extended outside the United                  involve debtors who are jointly and severally liable for the 
States by the branch or office in connection with that trade        debt, you must report the entire amount of the canceled 
or business.                                                        debt on each debtor's Form 1099-C. Multiple debtors are 
e. The financial institution does not know or have                  jointly and severally liable for a debt if there is no clear and 
reason to know that the debtor is a U.S. person.                    convincing evidence to the contrary. If it can be shown 
                                                                    that joint and several liability does not exist, a Form 
5. Related parties. Generally, a creditor is not required           1099-C is required for each debtor for whom you canceled 
to file Form 1099-C for the deemed cancellation of a debt           a debt of $600 or more.
that occurs when the creditor acquires the debt of a 
related debtor, becomes related to the debtor, or transfers         For debts incurred before 1995 and for debts of less 
the debt to another creditor related to the debtor.                 than $10,000 incurred after 1994, you must file Form 
However, if the transfer to a related party by the creditor         1099-C only for the primary (or first-named) debtor.
was for the purpose of avoiding the Form 1099-C 
                                                                    If you know or have reason to know that the multiple 
requirements, Form 1099-C is required. See section 
                                                                    debtors were husband and wife who were living at the 
108(e)(4).
                                                                    same address when the debt was incurred, and you have 
6. Release of a debtor. You are not required to file                no information that these circumstances have changed, 
Form 1099-C if you release one of the debtors on a debt             you may file only one Form 1099-C.
as long as the remaining debtors are liable for the full 
unpaid amount.

Instructions for Forms 1099-A and 1099-C (Rev. 01-2022)          -5-



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Recordkeeping                                                 debt before an identifiable event and you choose to report 
If you are required to file Form 1099-C, you must retain a    that cancellation, enter the date that you actually canceled 
copy of that form or be able to reconstruct the data for at   the debt.
least 4 years from the due date of the return.
                                                              Box 2. Amount of Debt Discharged
Requesting TINs                                               Enter the amount of the canceled debt. See Debt Defined 
You must make a reasonable effort to obtain the correct       and Exceptions, earlier. The amount of the canceled debt 
name and TIN of the person whose debt was canceled.           cannot be greater than the total debt less any amount the 
You may obtain the TIN when the debt is incurred. If you      lender receives in satisfaction of the debt by means of a 
do not obtain the TIN before the debt is canceled, you        settlement agreement, foreclosure sale, a short sale that 
must request the debtor's TIN. Your request must clearly      partially satisfied the debt, etc.
notify the debtor that the IRS requires the debtor to furnish 
                                                              Box 3. Interest if Included in Box 2
its TIN and that failure to furnish such TIN subjects the 
debtor to a $50 penalty imposed by the IRS. You may use       Enter any interest you included in the canceled debt in 
Form W-9, Request for Taxpayer Identification Number          box 2. You are not required to report interest in box 2. But 
and Certification, to request the TIN. However, a debtor is   if you do, you must also report it in box 3.
not required to certify his or her TIN under penalties of 
                                                              Box 4. Debt Description
perjury.
                                                              Enter a description of the origin of the debt, such as 
Statements to Debtors                                         student loan, mortgage, or credit card expenditure. Be as 
If you are required to file Form 1099-C, you must provide a   specific as possible. If you are filing a combined Form 
copy of Form 1099-C or an acceptable substitute               1099-C and 1099-A, include a description of the property.
statement to each debtor. In the current General 
                                                              Box 5. Check Here if the Debtor Was Personally 
Instructions for Certain Information Returns, see:
Part M for more information about the requirement to        Liable for Repayment of the Debt
furnish a statement to the debtor, and                        If the debtor was personally liable for repayment of the 
Part J for specific procedures to complete Form 1099-C      debt at the time the debt was created or, if modified, at the 
for debtors in bankruptcy.                                    time of the last modification, enter an “X” in the checkbox.

Truncating debtor's TIN on payee statements.                  Box 6. Identifiable Event Code
Pursuant to Regulations section 301.6109-4, all filers of 
                                                              Enter the appropriate code to report the nature of the 
Form 1099-C may truncate a debtor's TIN (social security 
                                                              identifiable event. For more information about the code to 
number (SSN), individual taxpayer identification number 
                                                              use when reporting each identifiable event, see When Is a 
(ITIN), adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN), or 
                                                              Debt Canceled, earlier, and Regulations section 
employer identification number (EIN)) on payee 
                                                              1.6050P-1(b)(2). Also see Pub. 4681.
statements. Truncation is not allowed on any documents 
the filer files with the IRS. A creditor's TIN may not be     Box 7. Fair Market Value (FMV) of Property
truncated on any form. See part J in the current General 
Instructions for Certain Information Returns.                         FMV should include the appraised value of the 
                                                                  TIP property if the property is sold in a short sale.
Account Number
The account number is required if you have multiple           If you are filing a combined Form 1099-C and 1099-A for a 
accounts for a debtor for whom you are filing more than       foreclosure, execution, or similar sale, enter the FMV of 
one Form 1099-C. Additionally, the IRS encourages you         the property. Generally, the gross foreclosure bid price is 
to designate an account number for all Forms 1099-C that      considered to be the FMV. If an abandonment or voluntary 
you file. See part L in the current General Instructions for  conveyance to the lender in lieu of foreclosure occurred, 
Certain Information Returns.                                  enter the appraised value of the property. 

Box 1. Date of Identifiable Event
Enter the date of the identifiable event. See When Is a 
Debt Canceled, earlier. However, if you actually cancel a 

                                                              -6- Instructions for Forms 1099-A and 1099-C (Rev. 01-2022)






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