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                                                                                                  Department of the Treasury
                                                                                                  Internal Revenue Service
2019

Instructions for Form 

1099-LTC

Long-Term Care and Accelerated Death Benefits

Future Developments                                               Viatical Settlement Providers
For the latest information about developments related to          A viatical settlement provider is any person who:
Form 1099-LTC and its instructions, such as legislation           1. Is regularly engaged in the trade or business of 
enacted after they were published, go to IRS.gov/                 purchasing or taking assignments of life insurance contracts 
Form1099LTC.                                                      on the lives of terminally or chronically ill individuals, and
                                                                  2. Is licensed in the state where the insured lives. If 
Reminders
                                                                  licensing is not required in the state, the provider must meet 
In addition to these specific instructions, you should also use   other requirements (including those below) depending on 
the 2019 General Instructions for Certain Information             whether the insured is terminally or chronically ill.
Returns. Those general instructions include information 
about the following topics.                                       a. If the insured is terminally ill, the provider must meet 
Who must file.                                                  the requirements of sections 8 and 9 of the Viatical 
When and where to file.                                         Settlements Model Act of the National Association of 
Electronic reporting.                                           Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), relating to disclosure and 
Corrected and void returns.                                     general rules. The provider must also meet the requirements 
Statements to recipients.                                       of the Model Regulations of the NAIC for evaluating the 
Taxpayer identification numbers (TINs).                         reasonableness of amounts paid in viatical settlement 
Backup withholding.                                             transactions with terminally ill individuals.
Penalties.                                                      b. If the insured is chronically ill, the provider must meet 
Other general topics.                                           requirements similar to those of sections 8 and 9 of the 
                                                                  Viatical Settlements Model Act of the NAIC and must also 
  You can get the General Instructions for Certain                meet any standards of the NAIC for evaluating the 
Information Returns at IRS.gov/                                   reasonableness of amounts paid in viatical settlement 
Form1099GeneralInstructions or go to IRS.gov/                     transactions with chronically ill individuals.
Form1099LTC.
                                                                          However, if a state enacts a licensing requirement 
Online fillable form. Due to the very low volume of paper         !       but does not permit viatical settlement providers to 
Forms 1099-LTC received and processed by the IRS each             CAUTION engage in business until the licenses are granted, the 
year, this form is available in an online fillable format. You    provider will not be considered as licensed under section 
may fill out the form, found online at IRS.gov/Form1099LTC,       101(g)(2)(B)(i)(I). See Rev. Rul. 2002-82, which is on 
and send Copy B to the recipient. For filing with the IRS,        page 978 of Internal Revenue Bulletin 2002-51 at IRS.gov/
follow the applicable procedures for filing electronically if you pub/irs-irbs/irb02-51.pdf.
are filing 250 or more forms. If you are filing this form on 
paper, you may send in the black-and-white Copy A with 
Form 1096 that you print from the IRS website.                    Qualified Long-Term Care Insurance Contract
                                                                  A contract issued after 1996 is a qualified long-term care 
Specific Instructions                                             insurance contract if it meets the requirements of section 
File Form 1099-LTC if you paid any long-term care benefits.       7702B, including the requirement that the insured must be a 
                                                                  chronically ill individual (see Chronically Ill Individual, later). A 
Long-Term Care Benefits                                           contract issued before 1997 generally is treated as a 
“Long-term care benefits” means:                                  qualified long-term care insurance contract if it met state law 
                                                                  requirements for long-term care insurance contracts and it 
  1. Any payments made under a product that is                    has not been materially changed.
advertised, marketed, or offered as long-term care insurance 
(whether qualified or not); and
                                                                  Accelerated Death Benefits
  2. Accelerated death benefits (excludable in whole or in 
part from gross income under section 101(g)) paid under a         An accelerated death benefit is any amount paid under a life 
life insurance contract or paid by a viatical settlement          insurance contract for an insured individual who is terminally 
provider.                                                         or chronically ill. It also includes any amount paid by a viatical 
                                                                  settlement provider for the sale or assignment of a death 
                                                                  benefit under a life insurance contract for a chronically or 
Who Must File                                                     terminally ill individual.
Payers of long-term care benefits who must file Form 
1099-LTC include insurance companies, governmental units, 
and viatical settlement providers.

Sep 26, 2018                                             Cat. No. 27981Y



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Chronically Ill Individual                                          IF the statement is for the ... THEN use...
A chronically ill individual is someone who has been certified      Policyholder                    Copy B
(at least annually) by a licensed health care practitioner as:
                                                                    Insured                         Copy C
1. Being unable to perform, without substantial 
assistance from another individual, at least two daily living       Policyholder and the policyholder is  Copy B (Copy C is optional)
activities (eating, toileting, transferring, bathing, dressing,     the insured
and continence) for at least 90 days due to a loss of 
functional capacity; or
2. Requiring substantial supervision to protect the                 For more information about the requirement to furnish a 
individual from threats to health and safety due to severe          statement to the policyholder and to the insured, see part M 
cognitive impairment.                                               in the 2019 General Instructions for Certain Information 
                                                                    Returns.
Terminally Ill Individual                                           Truncating recipient’s TIN on payee statements. 
A terminally ill individual is someone who has been certified       Pursuant to Regulations section 301.6109-4, all filers of this 
by a physician as having an illness or physical condition that      form may truncate a recipient’s TIN (social security number 
can reasonably be expected to result in death in 24 months          (SSN), individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN), 
or less after the date of certification.                            adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN), or employer 
                                                                    identification number (EIN)) on payee statements. Truncation 
Reporting                                                           is not allowed on any documents the filer files with the IRS. A 
Report payments only if the policyholder is an individual.          payer's TIN may not be truncated on any form. See part J in 
Reportable payments are those made to the policyholder, to          the 2019 General Instructions for Certain Information 
the insured, or to a third party.                                   Returns.

You may report benefits paid from each contract on a                Account Number
separate Form 1099-LTC. At your option, you may aggregate           The account number is required if you have multiple 
benefits paid under multiple contracts on one Form                  accounts for a recipient for whom you are filing more than 
1099-LTC if the same information is reportable on the form          one Form 1099-LTC. Additionally, the IRS encourages you to 
for each contract (other than the amount of benefits paid).         designate an account number for all Forms 1099-LTC that 
                                                                    you file. See part L in the 2019 General Instructions for 
Policyholder                                                        Certain Information Returns.
The policyholder is the individual who owns the contract, 
including the owner of a contract sold or assigned to a             Box 1. Gross Long-Term Care Benefits Paid
viatical settlement provider. In the case of a group contract,      Enter the gross long-term care benefits paid this year (other 
the term “policyholder” includes the certificate holder (or         than accelerated death benefits). These benefits are all 
similar participant). You must report long-term care benefits       amounts paid out on a per diem or other periodic basis or on 
to the policyholder even if the payments were made to the           a reimbursed basis. It includes amounts paid to the insured, 
insured or to a third party (for example, a nursing home,           to the policyholder, and to third parties. You are not required 
caretaker, or physician). The policyholder also may be the          to determine whether any benefits are taxable or nontaxable.
insured.
                                                                    Box 2. Accelerated Death Benefits Paid
Enter the name, address, and TIN of the policyholder on             Enter the gross accelerated death benefits paid under a life 
Form 1099-LTC. If the policyholder is not an individual, no         insurance contract this year to or on behalf of an insured who 
reporting is required.                                              has been certified as terminally or chronically ill. Include the 
                                                                    amount paid by a viatical settlement provider for the sale or 
Insured                                                             assignment of the insured's death benefit under a life 
                                                                    insurance contract.
The insured is the chronically or terminally ill individual on 
whose behalf long-term care benefits are paid.                      Box 3. Check if Per Diem or Reimbursed 
Enter the name, address, and TIN of the insured on Form             Amount
1099-LTC.                                                           Check a box to indicate whether the payments were made on 
                                                                    a per diem or other periodic basis or on a reimbursed basis. 
Statement to Policyholder and Insured                               For accelerated death benefits, do not check a box if you 
                                                                    made payments on behalf of a terminally ill person. “Per diem 
If you are required to file Form 1099-LTC, you must furnish a       basis” means payments made on any periodic basis without 
statement or acceptable substitute to both the policyholder         regard to actual expenses. “Reimbursed basis” means 
and to the insured as shown.                                        payments made for actual expenses incurred.

                                                                    Box 4. Qualified Contract (Optional)
                                                                    Check the box to indicate whether long-term care insurance 
                                                                    benefits are paid from a qualified long-term care insurance 
                                                                    contract. See Qualified Long-Term Care Insurance Contract, 
                                                                    earlier.

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Box 5. Check if Chronically Ill or Terminally Ill             certified. If the insured was neither chronically nor terminally 
(Optional)                                                    ill, leave this box blank. See Chronically Ill Individual and 
                                                              Terminally Ill Individual, earlier.
Check the box to indicate whether the insured was 
chronically or terminally ill. Also, enter the latest date 

Instructions for Form 1099-LTC (2019)                      -3-






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