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AH XSL/XML                 Fileid: … form-1040)/2024/a/xml/cycle06/source                                                     (Init. & Date) _______
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2024 Instructions for Schedule H

                                                     Here is a list of forms that household employers need to 
Household
                                                     complete.
Employment                                               Schedule H (Form 1040) for figuring your household employment taxes.
                                                         Form W-2 (or Form 499R-2/W-2PR for employers in Puerto Rico) for reporting 
Taxes                                                wages  paid  to  your  employees.  References  to  Form  W-2  also  apply  to  Form 
                                                     499R-2/W-2PR unless otherwise specified.
                                                         Form W-3 (or Form W-3 (PR) for filers in Puerto Rico) for sending Copy A of 
                                                     Form(s) W-2 to the Social Security Administration (SSA). References to Form W-3 
                                                     also apply to Form W-3 (PR) unless otherwise specified.
                                                         For more information, see What Forms Must You File? in Pub. 926, Household Em-
                                                     ployer's Tax Guide.
                                                     We have been asked:
                                                     Do I need to pay household employment taxes for 2024?                              If you have a household 
                                                     employee,  you  need  to  withhold  and  pay  social  security  and  Medicare  taxes  if  you 
                                                     paid cash wages of $2,700 or more in 2024 to any one household employee. See Did 
                                                     you have a household employee? and Line A, later, for more information. You need to 
                                                     pay federal unemployment tax under the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA), if 
                                                     you paid total cash wages of $1,000 or more in any calendar quarter of 2023 or 2024 
                                                     to household employees. See                Part II. Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax, later, for 
                                                     more information.
                                                     How  do  I  file  Schedule  H?               File  Schedule  H  with  your  Form  1040,  1040-SR, 
                                                     1040-SS, 1040-NR, or 1041. If you’re not filing a 2024 tax return, file Schedule H by 
                                                     itself.
                                                     Do I make a separate payment?                No. You pay both income and employment taxes to 
                                                     the United States Treasury when you file Schedule H with your return.

                                                     Note.     Taxpayers in Puerto Rico pay their income tax to the Department of the Treas-
                                                     ury, Government of Puerto Rico.
                                                     When do I pay?         Most filers must pay by April 15, 2025.
                                                     How many copies of Form W-3 do I send to the SSA?                            Send one copy of Form W-3 
                                                     with Copy A of Form(s) W-2 to the SSA, and keep one copy of Form W-3 for your 
                                                     records.
                                                     Important Dates

                                                       By . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   You must      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
                                                       January 31, 2025                             Give your employee Form W-2 and send Copy A of Form(s) 
                                                                                                    W-2 with Form W-3 to the SSA. Go to SSA.gov/employer 
                                                                                                    for details.
                                                       April 15, 2025                               File Schedule H and pay your household employment taxes 
                                                                                                    with your 2024 tax return.

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless                          Contents                                                                      Page
otherwise noted.
                                                                                    Reminders     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    2
Contents                                                               Page         Who Needs To File Schedule H? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  2
What's New . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2        Who Needs To File Form W-2 and Form W-3?                        . . . . . . . .    3

                                       Instructions for Schedule H (Form 1040) (2024)  Catalog Number 21451X
Nov 20, 2024                               Department of the Treasury  Internal Revenue Service  www.irs.gov



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Contents                                                                Page   wages have been removed from Schedule H (Form 1040) be-
Do You Have an Employer Identification Number                                  cause it would be extremely rare for an employer to pay wages 
   (EIN)? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3  in 2024 for qualified sick and family leave taken after March 
Can Your Employee Legally Work in the United States?                           31, 2020, and before October 1, 2021.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  Qualified parking exclusion and commuter transportation 
What About State Employment Taxes? . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              3  benefit. For 2024, the monthly exclusion for qualified parking 
                                                                               is $315 and the monthly exclusion for commuter highway vehi-
When and Where To File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        4
                                                                               cle transportation and transit passes is $315.
How To Fill in Schedule H, Form W-2, and Form W-3                   . . .   4
                                                                               Credit  reduction  state. A  state  that  hasn't  repaid  money  it 
   Schedule H   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4  borrowed from the federal government to pay unemployment 
   Worksheet 1. Credit for Late Contributions             . . . . . . . .   8  benefits is a “credit reduction state.” The Department of Labor 
   Worksheet 2. Household Employers in a Credit                                determines  these  states.  If  an  employer  pays  wages  that  are 
       Reduction State    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9  subject  to  the  unemployment  tax  laws  of  a  credit  reduction 
   Form W-2 and Form W-3          . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7  state, that employer must pay additional federal unemployment 
Estimated Tax Penalty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     8  tax.
What Records To Keep      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     10 For 2024, there are credit reduction states. If you paid any 
What Is the Earned Income Credit (EIC)?           . . . . . . . . . . .     10 wages that are subject to the unemployment compensation laws 
                                                                               of  a  credit  reduction  state,  your  credit  against  federal  unem-
Rules for Business Employers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          10 ployment tax will be reduced based on the credit reduction rate 
How To Correct Schedule H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           10 for that credit reduction state. Use Worksheet 2 to figure your 
How To Get Forms and Publications           . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     11 credit reduction for 2024.
Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice              . . . . . .     11
                                                                               Reminders
                                                                               Bicycle commuting reimbursements.    The Tax Cuts and Jobs 
                                                                               Act suspends the exclusion of qualified bicycle commuting re-
Future Developments                                                            imbursements from your employee's income for tax years be-
For the latest information about developments related to Sched-                ginning after 2017 and before 2026.
ule H and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they             Outsourcing payroll duties.  You’re responsible to ensure that 
were published, go to IRS.gov/ScheduleH.                                       tax returns are filed and deposits and payments are made, even 
                                                                               if you contract with a third party to perform these acts. You re-
What's New
                                                                               main responsible if the third party fails to perform any required 
Social security and Medicare taxes for 2024.                The social se-     action. Before you choose to outsource any of your payroll and 
curity  tax  rate  is  6.2%  each  for  the  employee  and  employer.          related  tax  duties  (that  is,  withholding,  reporting,  and  paying 
The social security wage base limit is $168,600.                               over social security, Medicare, FUTA, and income taxes) to a 
The Medicare tax rate is 1.45% each for the employee and                       third-party payer, such as a payroll service provider or report-
employer, unchanged from 2023. There is no wage base limit                     ing agent, go to IRS.gov/OutsourcingPayrollDuties for helpful 
for Medicare tax.                                                              information on this topic. For more information on the different 
Social  security  and  Medicare  taxes  apply  to  the  wages  of              types of third-party payer arrangements, see section 16 of Pub. 
household workers you pay $2,700 or more in cash wages in                      15.
2024. For more information, see         Cash wages and          $2,700 test,   Paid  preparers.   If  you  use  a  paid  preparer  to  complete 
later.                                                                         Schedule H, the paid preparer must complete and sign the paid 
For information about the rates and wage threshold that will                   preparer’s  section  of  the  Schedule  H  unless  you’re  attaching 
apply in 2025, see Pub. 926.                                                   Schedule  H  to  Form  1040,  1040-SR,  1040-SS,  1040-NR,  or 
                                                                               1041. A paid preparer must sign Schedule H and provide the 
The COVID-19 related credit for qualified sick and family                      information requested in the Paid Preparer Use Only section 
leave wages is limited to leave taken after March 31, 2020,                    only if the preparer was paid to prepare Schedule H and isn't 
and before October 1, 2021, and may no longer be claimed                       your employee. The preparer must give you a copy of the re-
on Schedule H (Form 1040).            The time periods for providing           turn in addition to the copy to be filed with the IRS.
the leave for the credits for qualified sick and family leave wa-
ges, as enacted under the Families First Coronavirus Response                  Who Needs To File Schedule H?
Act (FFCRA) and amended and extended by the COVID-rela-                        You must file Schedule H if you answer “Yes” to any of the 
ted  Tax  Relief  Act  of  2020,  for  leave  taken  after  March  31,         questions on lines A, B, and C of Schedule H.
2020, and before April 1, 2021, and the credit for qualified sick 
and family leave wages under sections 3131, 3132, and 3133 of                  Did you have a household employee?   If you hired someone 
the  Internal  Revenue  Code,  as  enacted  under  the  American               to do household work and you could control what work they 
Rescue  Plan  Act  of  2021  (the  ARP),  for  leave  taken  after             did and how they did it, you had a household employee. This is 
March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021, have expired. Ef-                  true even if you gave the employee freedom of action. What 
fective for tax periods beginning after December 31, 2023, the                 matters is that you had the right to control the details of how 
lines used to claim the credit for qualified sick and family leave             the work was done.

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Example.    You paid Peyton Oak to babysit your child and              and Medicare taxes, leave boxes 3, 4, 5, and 6 blank on Form 
do light housework 4 days a week in your home. Peyton fol-             W-2;  only  complete  boxes  1  and  2.  If  the  wages  are  below 
lowed your specific instructions about household and childcare         $2,700 for 2024 and you complete boxes 3, 4, 5, and 6 on Form 
duties.  You  provided  the  household  equipment  and  supplies       W-2, the SSA will reject your Form W-2.
Peyton needed to do the work. Peyton is your household em-
ployee.                                                                Note.    If you are a household employer located in Puerto Rico 
                                                                       and wages are not subject to social security and Medicare tax-
Household  work  is  work  done  in  or  around  your  home. 
                                                                       es,  leave  boxes  20,  21,  22,  and  23  blank  on  Form  499R-2/
Some examples of workers who do household work are:
                                                                       W-2PR, but complete the rest of the form according to your in-
                                                                       structions.  If  the  wages  are  below  $2,700  for  2024  and  you 
Babysitters          Cooks             Maids 
                                                                       complete boxes 20, 21, 22, and 23 of Form 499R-2/W-2PR, the 
Butlers              Drivers           Nannies
                                                                       SSA will reject your Form 499R-2/W-2PR.
Caretakers           Health aides      Private nurses
Cleaning people      Housekeepers      Yard workers                    If you're required to file a 2024 Form W-2 for any house-
                                                                       hold employee, you must also send Form W-3 with Copy A of 
                                                                       Form(s) W-2 to the SSA. You're encouraged to file your Forms 
If a worker is your employee, it doesn't matter whether the            W-2  and  W-3  electronically.  If  filing  electronically  via  the 
work is full or part time or that you hired the worker through         SSA's Form W-2 Online service, the SSA generates Form W-3 
an agency or from a list provided by an agency or association.         data from the electronic submission of Form(s) W-2. For more 
Also,  it  doesn't  matter  if  the  wages  paid  are  for  work  done information on electronic filing, go to the SSA's Employer W-2 
hourly, daily, weekly, or by the job.                                  Filing Instructions & Information website at SSA.gov/employer.
If you’re a home care service recipient receiving home care 
services through a program administered by a federal, state, or        Do You Have an Employer 
local  government  agency,  and  the  person  who  provides  your 
                                                                       Identification Number (EIN)?
care is your household employee, you can ask the IRS to au-
thorize an agent under section 3504 to report, file, and pay all       If you have household employees, you will need an EIN to file 
federal employment taxes, including FUTA taxes, on your be-            Schedule H. If you don't have an EIN, you may apply for one 
half. See Form 2678, Employer/Payer Appointment of Agent,              online  by  going  to IRS.gov/EIN.  You  may  also  apply  for  an 
for more information.                                                  EIN by faxing or mailing Form SS-4 to the IRS. Don't use your 
                                                                       social security number (SSN) in place of an EIN. The Instruc-
        If  a  government  agency  or  third-party  agent  reports     tions for Form SS-4 explain how you can get an EIN immedi-
TIP     and pays the employment taxes on wages paid to your            ately over the Internet, generally within 4 business days by fax, 
        household employee on your behalf, you don't need to           or in about 4 weeks if you apply by mail. Go to IRS.gov/Forms 
file Schedule H to report those taxes.                                 to get forms and publications, including Form SS-4.

Workers who aren't your employees.     Workers you get from            Can Your Employee Legally Work in 
an agency aren't your employees if the agency is responsible 
for  who  does  the  work  and  how  it  is  done.  Self-employed      the United States?
workers  are  also  not  your  employees.  A  worker  is  self-em-     It is unlawful to employ a person who can't legally work in the 
ployed if only the worker can control how the work is done. A          United States. When you hire a household employee to work 
self-employed worker usually provides their own tools and of-          for  you  on  a  regular  basis,  you  and  the  employee  must  each 
fers services to the general public in an independent business.        complete part of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services 
Example.    You made an agreement with a worker to care for            (USCIS)  Form  I-9,  Employment  Eligibility  Verification.  You 
your  lawn.  The  worker  runs  a  lawn  care  business  and  offers   must verify that the employee is either a U.S. citizen or a per-
their services to the general public. The worker hires their own       son who can legally work in the United States and you must 
helpers, provides their own tools and supplies, and instructs the      keep Form I-9 for your records. You can get the form and the 
helpers how to do their jobs. Neither the worker nor their help-       USCIS Handbook for Employers by going to the USCIS web-
ers are your employees.                                                site  at USCIS.gov/I-9-Central.  You  may  use  E-Verify  at E-
                                                                       Verify.gov to confirm the employment eligibility of newly hired 
For more information, see Pub. 926.
                                                                       employees.

Who Needs To File Form W-2 and                                         Note.    Form I-9 is available in Spanish. Only employers loca-
Form W-3?                                                              ted in Puerto Rico may complete the Spanish version of Form 
You  must  file  Form  W-2  for  each  household  employee  to         I-9 instead of the English version. Go to USCIS.gov/I-9 to get 
whom you paid $2,700 or more of cash wages in 2024 that are            the English and Spanish versions of Form I-9 and their separate 
subject to social security and Medicare taxes. To find out if the      instructions.
wages are subject to these taxes, see the instructions for Sched-
ule H,line 1,line 3, andline 5, later. Even if the wages aren't        What About State Employment 
subject to these taxes, if you withheld federal income tax from        Taxes?
the wages of any household employee, you must file Form W-2            If you employed a household employee in 2024, you probably 
for that employee. However, when not subject to social security        have to pay contributions to your state unemployment fund for 

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2024. To find out if you do, contact your state unemployment           If filing on paper, mail Copy A of all Forms W-2 with Form 
tax agency. For a list of state unemployment tax agencies, go to       W-3 to:
the  U.S.  Department  of  Labor's  website  at oui.doleta.gov/
unemploy/agencies.asp. You should also find out if you need to         Social Security Administration
pay or collect other state employment taxes or carry workers'          Direct Operations Center
compensation insurance.                                                Wilkes-Barre, PA 18769-0001

Note.  Household employers located in Puerto Rico, see sec-
tion 14 of Pub. 15 or call 787-754-5353.                               If  you  use  Certified  Mail  to  file,  change  the  ZIP  code  to 
                                                                       “18769-0002.”  If  you  use  an  IRS-approved  private  delivery 
                                                                       service  (PDS),  add  “Attn:  W-2  Process,  1150  E.  Mountain 
                                                                       Drive”  to  the  address  and  change  the  ZIP  code  to 
When and Where To File                                                 “18702-7997.”  Go  to IRS.gov/PDS  for  the  current  list  of 
                                                                       IRS-approved PDSs.
Schedule H
If you file Form 1040, 1040-SR, 1040-SS, 1040-NR, or 1041                      Check with your state, city, or local tax department to 
for 2024, remember to attach Schedule H to it. Mail your re-           TIP     find out if you must file Copy 1 of Form W-2.
turn, by April 15, 2025, to the address shown in your tax return 
instructions.                                                          Penalties. You  may  have  to  pay  a  penalty  if  you  don't  give 
Exceptions.   If you get an extension of time to file your return,     Forms W-2 to your employees or file Copy A of the forms with 
file your return with Schedule H by the extended due date. If          the SSA by the due dates. You may also have to pay a penalty 
you’re a fiscal year filer, file your return and Schedule H by the     if you don't show your employee's SSN on Form W-2 or don't 
due date of your fiscal year return, including extensions.             provide correct information on the form.
       If you’re a calendar year taxpayer and have no house-
TIP    hold employees for 2024, you don't have to file Sched-
       ule H for 2024.                                                 How To Fill in Schedule H, Form 
                                                                       W-2, and Form W-3
If you have household employees for 2024, but you’re not 
required to file a 2024 tax return (for example, because your in-      Schedule H
come is below the amount that requires you to file), you must 
file Schedule H by itself by April 15, 2025. Complete Sched-                   If you were notified that your household employee re-
ule H and put it in an envelope with your check or money or-           !       ceived payments from a state disability plan, see State 
der. Don't send cash. See the list of filing addresses, later. Mail    CAUTION Disability Payments, later.
your completed Schedule H and payment to the address listed 
                                                                       Name  of  employer.   Enter  your  name.  If  you  are  attaching 
for the place where you live. Make your check or money order 
                                                                       Schedule H to Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-SS, your name 
payable to “United States Treasury” for the total household em-
                                                                       must match the name shown on your return. Only two Sched-
ployment taxes due. Enter your name, address, SSN, daytime 
                                                                       ules H can be attached to Form 1040, 1040-SR, and 1040-SS, 
phone number, and “2024 Schedule H” on your check or mon-
                                                                       one Schedule H for each of the primary taxpayer and the sec-
ey order. Household employers that are tax exempt and don't 
                                                                       ondary taxpayer.
have  to  file  a  tax  return  (for  example,  churches  that  pay  a 
household worker to take care of a minister's home) may also           If  you  are  attaching  Schedule  H  to  Form  1040-NR,  your 
file Schedule H by itself.                                             name must match the name shown on your return. If you are 
                                                                       attaching Schedule H to Form 1041, your name must match the 
Form W-2 and Form W-3                                                  name of the estate or trust shown on your return.
You're encouraged to file your Forms W-2 and W-3 electroni-            Social security number (SSN).  Enter your SSN. Form 1041 
cally. Go to the SSA's Employer W-2 Filing Instructions & In-          filers, don't enter a number in this space. But be sure to enter 
formation website at SSA.gov/employer to learn about electron-         your EIN in the space provided.
ic filing. If filing electronically via the SSA's Form W-2 Online      Employer  identification  number  (EIN).          An  EIN  is  a 
service, the SSA generates Form W-3 automatically based on             nine-digit number assigned by the IRS. The digits are arranged 
your Form(s) W-2.                                                      as follows: 00-0000000. Enter your EIN in the space provided. 
                                                                       If you don't have an EIN, see Do You Have an Employer Identi-
By January 31, 2025, send Copy A of all Forms W-2 with                 fication Number (EIN), earlier. If you applied for an EIN but 
Form W-3 to the SSA and give Copies B, C, and 2 of Form                haven't received it, enter “Applied For” and the date you ap-
W-2 to each employee. For paper forms, you will meet this re-          plied. Don't use your SSN as an EIN.
quirement if the form is properly addressed, mailed, and post-
marked no later than January 31, 2025.                                 Line A. Did you pay any one household employee cash wa-
                                                                       ges of $2,700 or more in 2024? To figure the total cash wages 
       If  you  file  Forms  W-2  and  W-3  electronically,  don't     you  paid  in  2024  to  each  household  employee,  don't  include 
!      mail the paper Forms W-2 and W-3 to the SSA.                    amounts paid to any of the following individuals.
CAUTION
                                                                       Your spouse.

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Your child who was under age 21.                                     formation. Any cash reimbursement over these amounts is in-
Your parent. (See Exception for parents below.)                      cluded as wages.
Your employee who was under age 18 at any time during 
2024. If the employee wasn't a student, see Exception for em-          Part I. Social Security, Medicare, and 
ployees under age 18 below.                                            Federal Income Taxes
Exception  for  parents. Include  the  cash  wages  you  paid          Social  security  and  Medicare  taxes  fund  retirement,  survivor, 
your parent for work in or around your home if both (1) and (2)        disability,  and  health  benefits  for  workers  and  their  families. 
below apply.                                                           You  and  your  employees  generally  pay  these  taxes  in  equal 
                                                                       amounts.
1. Your child (including an adopted child or stepchild) who 
lived with you was under age 18 or had a physical or mental            You’re  not  required  to  withhold  federal  income  tax  from 
condition that required the personal care of an adult for at least     wages  you  pay  a  household  employee.  You  should  withhold 
4 continuous weeks during the calendar quarter in which serv-          federal income tax only if your household employee asks you 
ices  were  performed.  A  calendar  quarter  is  January  through     to withhold it and you agree. The employee must give you a 
March, April through June, July through September, or October          completed Form W-4.
through December.
2. You were divorced and not remarried, a widow or wid-                For 2024, the rate of social security tax on taxable wages is 
ower, or married to and living with a person whose physical or         6.2% each for the employee and employer. Stop paying social 
mental  condition  prevented  your  spouse  from  caring  for  the     security  tax  on  and  entering  an  employee's  wages  on  line  1 
child for at least 4 continuous weeks during the calendar quar-        when  the  employee's  taxable  wages  reach  $168,600  for  the 
ter in which services were performed.                                  year. However, continue to withhold income and Medicare tax-
                                                                       es for the whole year on all wages paid in 2024, even when the 
Exception  for  employees  under  age  18.    Include  the  cash       social security wage base limit of $168,600 has been reached.
wages you paid to a person who was under age 18 and not a 
student  if  providing  household  services  was  the  employee’s      The Medicare tax rate is 1.45% each for the employee and 
principal occupation.                                                  employer, unchanged from 2023. There is no wage base limit 
Cash wages.  Cash wages include wages paid by check, money             for  Medicare  tax.  If  you  didn't  deduct  the  employee's  share 
order, etc. Cash wages don't include the value of food, lodging,       from the employee’s wages, you must pay the employee's share 
clothing,  transit  passes,  or  other  noncash  items  you  give  a   of tax and your share of tax, a total of 12.4% for social security 
household employee. However, cash you give your employee               tax and 2.9% for Medicare tax. See Form W-2 and Form W-3, 
in place of these items is included in cash wages.                     later, for more information.

Noncash wages paid to household employees aren't subject               Note. Employers located in Puerto Rico, see the Instructions 
to  social  security  taxes  or  Medicare  taxes;  however,  they  are for Form W-3 (PR).
subject  to  federal  income  tax  unless  a  specific  exclusion  ap-
plies. Report the value of taxable noncash wages in box 1 of           In addition to withholding Medicare tax at 1.45%, you must 
Form W-2 together with cash wages. Don't show noncash wa-              withhold a 0.9% Additional Medicare Tax from wages you pay 
ges in box 3 or in box 5 of Form W-2. See section 5 of Pub. 15         to  an  employee  in  excess  of  $200,000  in  a  calendar  year. 
for  more  information  on  cash  and  noncash  wages,  and  Pub.      You’re required to begin withholding Additional Medicare Tax 
15-B for more information on fringe benefits.                          in  the  pay  period  in  which  you  pay  wages  in  excess  of 
                                                                       $200,000 to an employee and continue to withhold it each pay 
Note. Household employers located in Puerto Rico report the            period until the end of the calendar year. Additional Medicare 
value  of  taxable  noncash  wages  in  box  7  of  Form  499R-2/      Tax  is  only  imposed  on  the  employee.  There  is  no  employer 
W-2PR together with cash wages. Don't show noncash wages               share of Additional Medicare Tax. All wages that are subject to 
in box 20 or in box 22 of Form 499R-2/W-2PR. See section 5             Medicare tax are subject to Additional Medicare Tax withhold-
or section 9 of Pub. 15 for more information on cash and non-          ing if paid in excess of the $200,000 withholding threshold. For 
cash wages.                                                            more information on Additional Medicare Tax, go to IRS.gov/
Transportation  (commuting)  benefits.      If  you  reimburse         ADMTfaqs.
your employee for qualified parking, transportation in a com-          $2,700  test.   If  you  pay  a  household  employee  $2,700  or 
muter highway vehicle, or transit passes, you may be able to           more in cash wages during 2024, you must report and pay so-
exclude  the  cash  reimbursement  amounts  from  counting  as         cial security and Medicare taxes on all the wages, including the 
cash  wages  subject  to  social  security  and  Medicare  taxes.      first $2,700 paid to that employee. The test applies to cash wa-
Qualified parking is parking at or near your home or at or near        ges  paid  in  2024  regardless  of  when  the  wages  were  earned. 
a location from which your employee commutes to your home.             See Pub. 926 for more information.
It doesn't include parking at or near your employee's home. For 
2024, you can reimburse your employee up to $315 per month             Line 1. Total cash wages subject to social security tax. Enter 
for qualified parking and $315 per month for combined com-             the total of cash wages (see Cash wages, earlier) paid in 2024 
muter  highway  vehicle  transportation  and  transit  passes.  See    to  each  household  employee  who  meets  the    $2,700  test,  ex-
Transportation (Commuting) Benefits in Pub. 15-B for more in-          plained earlier.

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        If  you  paid  any  household  employee  cash  wages  of      State  unemployment  taxes  are  sometimes  called  contribu-
!       more  than  $168,600  in  2024,  include  on  line  1  only   tions. Contributions are payments that a state requires you, as 
CAUTION the first $168,600 of that employee's cash wages.             an employer, to make to its unemployment fund for the pay-
                                                                      ment of unemployment benefits. However, contributions don't 
Line 2. Social security tax. Multiply the amount on line 1 by         include:
12.4% (0.124). Enter the result on line 2.                              Any payments deducted or deductible from your employ-
                                                                      
Line 3. Total cash wages subject to Medicare tax.   Enter the         ees' pay;
total cash wages (see Cash wages, earlier) paid in 2024 to each       Penalties, interest, or special administrative taxes; or
employee who meets the $2,700 test, explained earlier. There is       Voluntary contributions you paid to get a lower state ex-
no limit on wages subject to Medicare tax.                            perience rate.
Line 4. Medicare tax. Multiply the amount on line 3 by 2.9%           If you paid contributions to any credit reduction state, see 
(0.029). Enter the result on line 4.                                  the instructions for line 23, later.
Line  5.  Total  cash  wages  subject  to  Additional  Medicare       Lines  10  through  12.  Answer  the  questions  on  lines  10 
Tax withholding. Enter the total cash wages (see Cash wages,          through  12  to  see  if  you  should  complete  Section  A  or  Sec-
earlier) paid to each employee in 2024 that exceeded $200,000.        tion B of Part II.
Line 6. Additional Medicare Tax withholding.     Multiply the         Fiscal year filers.  If you paid all state unemployment con-
amount on line 5 by 0.9% (0.009). Enter the result on line 6.         tributions for 2024 by the due date of your return (not includ-
Line 7. Federal income tax withheld.       Enter any federal in-      ing  extensions),  check  the  “Yes”  box  on  line  11.  Check  the 
come tax you withheld from the wages you paid to your house-          “No” box if you didn't pay all of your state contributions by the 
hold employees in 2024. See Pub. 926 and Pub. 15-T for infor-         due date of your return.
mation on withholding federal income taxes.
                                                                      Section A
Note.   Household  employers  located  in  Puerto  Rico,  skip 
line 7.                                                               Line 13. Name of the state where you paid unemployment 
Line 8. Total social security, Medicare, and federal income           contributions. Enter  the  two-letter  abbreviation  of  the  name 
taxes.  Add lines 2, 4, 6, and 7. Enter the result on line 8.         of the state (or the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, or the 
                                                                      U.S. Virgin Islands) to which you paid unemployment contri-
Line 9. Did you pay total cash wages of $1,000 or more in             butions. For a list of states and their postal abbreviations, see 
any calendar quarter of 2023 or 2024 to all household em-             State Names and Postal Abbreviations, later.
ployees?  Review the cash wages you paid to all your house-
hold employees for each calendar quarter of 2023 and 2024.            Line  14.  Contributions  paid  to  your  state  unemployment 
                                                                      fund. Enter the total of contributions (defined earlier) you paid 
If the total for any quarter in 2023 or 2024 is not $1,000 or         to your state unemployment fund for 2024. If you didn't have 
more,  check  "No,"  stop  here,  and  include  the  amount  from     to make contributions because your state gave you a 0% expe-
line 8 on Schedule 2 (Form 1040), line 9. If you don't file Form      rience rate, enter “0% rate” on line 14.
1040,  complete  Schedule  H,  Part  IV,  and  follow  the  instruc-
tions under When and Where To File, earlier.                          Line 15. Total cash wages subject to FUTA tax.     Enter the 
                                                                      total of cash wages (see Cash wages, earlier) you paid in 2024 
If  the  total  for  any  quarter  in  2023  or  2024  is  $1,000  or to  each  household  employee,  including  employees  paid  less 
more, check "Yes" and complete Schedule H, Part II.                   than $1,000. However, don't include cash wages paid in 2024 
Part II. Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax                              to any of the following individuals.
Together with state unemployment tax systems, the FUTA tax            Your spouse.
provides  funds  for  paying  unemployment  compensation  to          Your child who was under age 21.
workers who have lost their jobs. Most employers pay both a           Your parent.
federal and a state unemployment tax.                                 If  you  paid  any  household  employee  more  than  $7,000  in 
                                                                      2024, include on line 15 only the first $7,000 of that employ-
The FUTA tax applies to the first $7,000 you pay to each              ee's cash wages.
employee  during  a  calendar  year  after  subtracting  any  pay-    Line 16. FUTA tax.   Multiply the wages on line 15 by 0.6% 
ments exempt from FUTA tax. The FUTA tax rate is 6.0% for             (0.006). Enter the result on line 16.
2024. But see Credit for contributions paid to state next. Only 
employers  pay  FUTA  tax.  Don't  collect  or  deduct  FUTA  tax     Section B
from your employee's wages. You must pay it from your own 
funds.                                                                         Complete lines 17 through 24   only if you checked a 
Credit for contributions paid to state.    You may be able to         !        “No” box on line 10, 11, or 12.
                                                                      CAUTION
take a credit of up to 5.4% against the FUTA tax, resulting in a 
net FUTA tax rate of 0.6%. But to do so, you must pay all the         Credit for 2024.  The credit you can take for any state unem-
required  contributions  for  2024  to  your  state  unemployment     ployment fund contributions for 2024 that you pay after April 
fund by April 15, 2025. Fiscal year filers must pay all required      15, 2025, is limited to 90% of the credit that would have been 
contributions for 2024 by the due date of their federal income        allowable if the contributions were paid on or before April 15, 
tax returns (not including extensions).                               2025.

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Line 17. Complete all columns below that apply.    Complete               in a credit reduction state, you don't need to complete Work-
all columns that apply. If you don't, you won't get a credit. If          sheet 1 or Worksheet 2.
you need more space, attach a statement using the same format 
as line 17. Your state will provide the experience rate. If you           Part III. Total Household Employment Taxes
don't  know  your  rate,  contact  your  state  unemployment  tax 
                                                                          Line  25.  Enter  the  amount  from  line  8.  Enter  the  amount 
agency.
                                                                          from line 8. If there is no entry on line 8, enter -0-.
You  must  complete  columns  (a),  (b),  and  (h),  even  if  you 
                                                                          Line  26.  Add  line  16  (or  line  24)  and  line  25. Add  the 
weren't given an experience rate. If you were given an experi-
                                                                          amounts on lines 16 and 25. If you were required to complete 
ence rate of 5.4% or higher, you must also complete columns 
                                                                          Section B of Part II, add the amounts on lines 24 and 25 and 
(c)  and  (d).  If  you  were  given  a  rate  of  less  than  5.4%,  you 
                                                                          enter the total on line 26.
must complete all columns.
                                                                          Line 27. Are you required to file Form 1040?   Follow the in-
If you were given a rate for only part of the year, or the rate 
                                                                          structions in the chart.
changed during the year, you must complete a separate line for 
each rate period.                                                                                    THEN enter the amount from 
Column  (b).  Taxable  wages.      Enter  the  taxable  wages  on                                    Schedule H, line 8 or, if 
                                                                          IF you file Form. . .      applicable, line 26, on...
which  you  must  pay  taxes  to  the  unemployment  fund  of  the 
state shown in column (a). If your experience rate is 0%, enter           1040 or 1040-SR            Schedule 2 (Form 1040), line 9.
the amount of wages you would have had to pay taxes on if                 1040-NR                    Schedule 2 (Form 1040), line 9.
that rate hadn't been granted.                                            1040-SS                    Form 1040-SS, Part I, line 4.
Column  (h).  Contributions  paid  to  state  unemployment                1041                       Form 1041, Schedule G, Part I, line 7.
fund.  Enter the total contributions (defined earlier) you paid 
to  the  state  unemployment  fund  for  2024  by  April  15,  2025. 
Fiscal year filers, enter the total contributions you paid to the         If you don't file any of the above forms, complete Schedule H, 
state unemployment fund for 2024 by the due date of your re-              Part IV, and follow the instructions under When and Where To 
turn (not including extensions). If you’re claiming excess cred-          File, earlier.
its as payments of state unemployment contributions, attach a 
                                                                          Paid Preparers
copy of the letter from your state.
                                                                          Paid Preparer Use Only.    You must complete this part if you 
Line 18. Totals.  Add the amounts in columns (g) and (h) sepa-
                                                                          were paid to prepare Schedule H, aren't an employee of the fil-
rately and enter the totals in the spaces provided.
                                                                          ing  entity,  and  aren't  attaching  Schedule  H  to  Form  1040, 
Line  19.  Add  columns  (g)  and  (h)  of  line  18.   Add  the          1040-SR, 1040-SS, 1040-NR, or 1041. You        must sign in the 
amounts shown in columns (g) and (h) of line 18. Enter the to-            space provided and give the filer a copy of Schedule H in addi-
tal on line 19.                                                           tion to the copy to be filed with the IRS.
Line 20. Total cash wages subject to FUTA tax.     Enter the to-
tal cash wages subject to FUTA tax. See the line 15 instruc-              Form W-2 and Form W-3
tions, earlier, for details.                                              If you file one or more Forms W-2, you must also file Form 
Line 21. Multiply line 20 by 6.0% (0.06). Multiply the wages              W-3. We encourage you to file electronically. If filing electron-
on line 20 by 6.0% (0.06). Enter the result on line 21.                   ically  via  the  SSA's  Form  W-2  Online  service,  the  SSA  will 
                                                                          generate Form W-3 data from the electronic submission.
Line 22. Multiply line 20 by 5.4% (0.054). Multiply the wa-
ges on line 20 by 5.4% (0.054). Enter the result on line 22.              You must report both cash and noncash wages in box 1, as 
Line 23. Enter the smaller of line 19 or line 22.       Enter the         well as tips and other compensation. For detailed information 
smaller of line 19 or line 22. However, if you paid state unem-           on  preparing  these  forms,  see  the  General  Instructions  for 
ployment contributions late or you're in a credit reduction state,        Forms W-2 and W-3.
don't enter the smaller of line 19 or line 22, as discussed next.         Employee's  portion  of  taxes  paid  by  employer.    You’re  re-
You paid state unemployment contributions late if you paid any            sponsible for payment of your employee's share of the taxes as 
state  contributions  after  the  due  date  for  filing  Form  1040,     well  as  your  own.  You  can  either  withhold  your  employee's 
1040-SR,  or  1040-SS  (not  including  extensions).  You're  in  a       share  from  the  employee's  wages  or  pay  it  from  your  own 
credit reduction state if you’re a household employer in a state          funds. If you paid all of your employee's share of social securi-
which has an amount greater than zero in the “Reduction Rate”             ty and Medicare taxes, without deducting the amounts from the 
column of Worksheet 2.                                                    employee's  pay,  the  employee's  wages  are  increased  by  the 
                                                                          amount of that tax for income tax withholding purposes. How-
       If you paid state unemployment contributions late, use 
                                                                          ever, the tax you paid isn't counted as social security and Medi-
TIP    Worksheet 1 to figure the amount to enter on line 23. 
                                                                          care wages and isn't included in boxes 3 and 5 of Form W-2 
       If you're in a credit reduction state, use Worksheet 2 to 
                                                                          (box 20 and 22 of Form 499R-2/W-2PR). Also, don't count the 
figure the amount to enter on line 23. If you paid state contri-
                                                                          tax as wages for FUTA tax purposes. Follow steps 1 through 3 
butions late and you're also in a credit reduction state, com-
                                                                          below.
plete Worksheet 1 before completing Worksheet 2. If you didn't 
pay any state unemployment contributions late and you're not 

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Worksheet 1. Credit for Late Contributions                                                         Keep for Your Records

1.       Enter the amount from Schedule H, line 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      
2.       Enter the amount from Schedule H, line 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      
3.       Subtract line 2 from line 1. If zero or less, enter -0- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      
4.       Enter total contributions paid to the state(s) after the Form 1040 or 1040-SR due date . . . . . .                                                 
5.       Enter the smaller of line 3 or line 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            
6.       Multiply line 5 by 90% (0.90) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            
7.       Add lines 2 and 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
8.       Enter the smaller of the amount on line 1 or line 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        
9.       Are you in a credit reduction state?
            Yes. Enter the amount from line 8 above on Worksheet 2, line 1. Complete Worksheet 2 to figure the amount to enter 
         on Schedule H, line 23.
            No. Enter the amount from line 8 on Schedule H, line 23.

State Names and Postal Abbreviations
State                Postal       State                      Postal    State          Postal       State                                                    Postal 
                     Abbreviation                       Abbreviation                  Abbreviation                                                          Abbreviation
Alabama                   AL      Indiana                    IN        Nevada                NV    Tennessee                                                       TN
Alaska                    AK      Iowa                       IA        New Hampshire         NH    Texas                                                           TX
Arizona                   AZ      Kansas                     KS        New Jersey            NJ    Utah                                                            UT
Arkansas                  AR      Kentucky                   KY        New Mexico            NM    Vermont                                                         VT
California                CA      Louisiana                  LA        New York              NY    Virginia                                                        VA
Colorado                  CO      Maine                      ME        North Carolina        NC    Washington                                                      WA
Connecticut               CT      Maryland                   MD        North Dakota          ND    West Virginia                                                   WV
Delaware                  DE      Massachusetts              MA        Ohio                  OH    Wisconsin                                                       WI
District of Columbia      DC      Michigan                   MI        Oklahoma              OK    Wyoming                                                         WY
Florida                   FL      Minnesota                  MN        Oregon                OR    Puerto Rico                                                     PR
Georgia                   GA      Mississippi                MS        Pennsylvania          PA    U.S. Virgin Islands                                             VI
Hawaii                    HI      Missouri                   MO        Rhode Island          RI
Idaho                     ID      Montana                    MT        South Carolina        SC
Illinois                  IL      Nebraska                   NE        South Dakota          SD

1. Enter the amounts you paid on your employee's behalf                       On Form W-3, put an “X” in the “Hshld. emp.” box 
in boxes 4 and 6 (boxes 21 and 23 of Form 499R-2/W-2PR).               TIP    located in box b, Kind of Payer.
Don't include your share of these taxes.
2. Add the amounts in boxes 3, 4, and 6 (boxes 20, 21, and             For information on filing Forms W-2 and W-3 electronical-
23  of  Form  499R-2/W-2PR).  However,  if  box  5  (box  22  of       ly, go to the SSA's Employer W-2 Filing Instructions & Infor-
Form 499R-2/W-2PR) is greater than box 3 (box 20 of Form               mation website at SSA.gov/employer.
499R-2/W-2PR),  then  add  the  amounts  in  boxes  4,  5,  and  6 
(boxes 21, 22, and 23 of Form 499R-2/W-2PR).
3. Include  the  total  in  box  1  (box  7  of  Form  499R-2/         You Should Also Know
W-2PR).  Also  include  in  box  1  any  taxable  noncash  wages 
which  aren't  reported  in  boxes  3  and  5  (boxes  20  and  22  of Estimated Tax Penalty
Form 499R-2/W-2PR).
                                                                       You may need to increase the federal income tax withheld from 
                                                                       your  pay,  pension,  annuity,  etc.,  or  make  estimated  tax  pay-
                                                                       ments to avoid an estimated tax penalty based on your house-

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Worksheet 2. Household Employers in a Credit Reduction State                                                                                                Keep for Your Records

1. Enter the smaller of the amount from Schedule H, line 19 or line 22. (However, if you completed Worksheet 1, 
enter the amount from line 8 of that Worksheet 1.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  1.
2. Enter the total taxable FUTA wages from Schedule H, line 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                          2.
3. Place an “X” in the box of EVERY state in which you had to pay state unemployment tax this year. If all of the states you check have a credit 
reduction rate of zero, you don't have to complete this Worksheet 2. For each state with a credit reduction rate greater than zero, enter the FUTA taxable 
wages, multiply by the reduction rate, and then enter the credit reduction amount. Don't enter your state unemployment wages in the FUTA Taxable 
Wages box. Also don't include in the FUTA Taxable Wages box wages that were excluded from state unemployment tax. If any states don't apply to you, 
leave them blank.
Postal Abbreviation FUTA Taxable     Reduction     Credit Reduction    Postal Abbreviation          FUTA Taxable                                            Reduction Credit Reduction
                          Wages      Rate                                                           Wages                                                   Rate
         AK                                x 0.000                             NC                                                                           x 0.000
         AL                                x 0.000                             ND                                                                           x 0.000
         AR                                x 0.000                             NE                                                                           x 0.000
         AZ                                x 0.000                             NH                                                                           x 0.000
         CA                                x 0.009                             NJ                                                                           x 0.000
         CO                                x 0.000                             NM                                                                           x 0.000
             CT                            x 0.000                             NV                                                                           x 0.000
         DC                                x 0.000                             NY                                                                           x 0.009
         DE                                x 0.000                             OH                                                                           x 0.000
             FL                            x 0.000                             OK                                                                           x 0.000
         GA                                x 0.000                             OR                                                                           x 0.000
             HI                            x 0.000                             PA                                                                           x 0.000
             IA                            x 0.000                             RI                                                                           x 0.000
             ID                            x 0.000                             SC                                                                           x 0.000
             IL                            x 0.000                             SD                                                                           x 0.000
             IN                            x 0.000                             TN                                                                           x 0.000
             KS                            x 0.000                             TX                                                                           x 0.000
         KY                                x 0.000                             UT                                                                           x 0.000
         LA                                x 0.000                             VA                                                                           x 0.000
         MA                                x 0.000                             VT                                                                           x 0.000
         MD                                x 0.000                             WA                                                                           x 0.000
         ME                                x 0.000                             WI                                                                           x 0.000
             MI                            x 0.000                             WV                                                                           x 0.000
         MN                                x 0.000                             WY                                                                           x 0.000
         MO                                x 0.000                             PR                                                                           x 0.000
         MS                                x 0.000                             VI                                                                           x 0.042
         MT                                x 0.000
4. Total Credit Reduction. Add all amounts shown in theCredit Reduction boxes. Enter the total here . . . . . . . .                                             4.
5. Subtract line 4 of this Worksheet 2 from line 1 of this Worksheet 2 and enter the result here and on Schedule H, 
line 23. If zero or less, enter -0- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     5.

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hold  employment  taxes  shown  on  Schedule  H,  line  26.  You          How and when must I notify my employees?       You must give 
may increase your federal income tax withheld by giving your              the employee one of the following items.
employer a new Form W-4, or by giving the payer of your pen-                  The official IRS Form W-2, which has the required infor-
                                                                          
sion a new Form W-4P. Make estimated tax payments by filing               mation about the EIC on the back of Copy B.
Form 1040-ES, Estimated Tax for Individuals. For more infor-                  A substitute Form W-2 with the same EIC information on 
                                                                          
mation, see Pub. 505.                                                     the back of the employee's copy that is on Copy B of the offi-
                                                                          cial IRS Form W-2.
Note. Household employers located in Puerto Rico make esti-
mated tax payments by filing Form 1040-ES (sp).                           Notice  797,  Possible  Federal  Tax  Refund  Due  to  the 
                                                                          Earned Income Credit (EIC).
        The general due dates for estimated tax payments are              Your written statement with the same wording as Notice 
!       April  15;  June  15;  September  15;  and  January  15,          797.
CAUTION next year. If you file your Form 1040 or 1040-SR by 
                                                                          If  you’re  not  required  to  give  the  employee  a  Form  W-2, 
January 31, next year, and pay the entire balance due with the            you must provide the notification by February 7, 2025.
form, you don't have to make the payment due on January 15, 
                                                                          If the notification isn't given on Form W-2 in a timely man-
next  year.  If  one  of  the  due  dates  above  falls  on  a  Saturday, 
                                                                          ner, you must hand the notice directly to the employee or send 
Sunday,  or  legal  holiday,  the  payment  will  be  on  time  if  you 
                                                                          it by First-Class Mail to the employee's last known address.
make it on the next day that isn't a Saturday, Sunday, or legal 
holiday. See Pub. 509, Tax Calendars, for a list of legal holi-           How  do  my  employees  claim  the  EIC?       Eligible  employees 
days.                                                                     claim the EIC on their 2024 tax returns.

Exception. You won't be penalized for failure to make estima-             Rules for Business Employers
ted tax payments if both (1) and (2) below apply for the year.            Don't use Schedule H if you chose to report employment taxes 
1. You  won't  have  federal  income  tax  withheld  from  wa-            for your household employees along with your other employ-
ges, pensions, or any other payments you receive.                         ees on Form 941 or 941 (PR), Employer's QUARTERLY Fed-
2. Your income taxes, excluding your household employ-                    eral  Tax  Return;  Form  943,  Employer's  Annual  Federal  Tax 
ment taxes, wouldn't be enough to require payment of estima-              Return for Agricultural Employees; or Form 944, Employer's 
ted taxes.                                                                ANNUAL Federal Tax Return. If you report this way, be sure 
                                                                          to  include  your  household  employees'  wages  on  your  Form 
What Records To Keep                                                      940, Employer's Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax 
                                                                          Return.
You must keep copies of Schedule H and related Forms W-2, 
W-3, and W-4 for at least 4 years after the due date for filing           State Disability Payments
Schedule H or the date the taxes were paid, whichever is later. 
You must also keep records to support the information you en-             Certain state disability plan payments to household employees 
ter on the forms you file. Copies must be submitted to the IRS            are  treated  as  wages  subject  to  social  security  and  Medicare 
if requested. If you must file Form W-2, you will need to keep            taxes.  If  your  employee  received  payments  from  a  plan  that 
a  record  of  each  employee's  name,  address,  and  SSN.  Each         withheld the employee's share of social security and Medicare 
payday, you should record and keep the dates and amounts of:              taxes, include the payments on lines 1, 3, and, if applicable, 5 
Cash and noncash wage payments,                                         of Schedule H and complete the rest of Part I through line 7. 
Any employee social security tax you withhold or agree                  Add lines 2, 4, 6, and 7. (Household employers located in Puer-
to pay for your employee,                                                 to  Rico,  add  lines  2,  4,  and  6.)  From  that  total,  subtract  the 
Any employee Medicare tax you withhold or agree to pay                  amount of these taxes withheld by the state. Enter the result on 
for your employee,                                                        line 8. Also, enter “disability” and the amount subtracted on the 
Any federal income tax you withhold, and                                dotted line next to line 8. See the notice issued by the state for 
Any state employment taxes you withhold.                                more details.

What Is the Earned Income Credit                                          How To Correct Schedule H
                                                                          If you discover an error on a Schedule H that you previously 
(EIC)?                                                                    filed  with  Form  1040,  1040-SR,  or  1040-NR,  file  Form 
The EIC is a refundable tax credit for certain workers.                   1040-X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, and at-
Which employees must I notify about the EIC?      You must                tach  a  corrected  Schedule  H.  If  you  discover  an  error  on  a 
notify your household employee about the EIC if you agreed to             Schedule H that you previously filed with Form 1040-SS, file a 
withhold  federal  income  tax  from  the  employee's  wages  but         "Corrected" Form 1040-SS and attach a corrected Schedule H. 
didn't do so because the income tax withholding tables showed             If you discover an error on a Schedule H that you previously 
that no tax should be withheld.                                           filed with Form 1041, file an “Amended” Form 1041 and at-
                                                                          tach a corrected Schedule H.
        You’re encouraged to notify each employee whose wa-
TIP     ges for 2024 were less than $59,899 ($66,819 if mar-              If you discover an error on a Schedule H that you filed as a 
        ried filing jointly) that the employee may be eligible            stand-alone  return,  file  another  stand-alone  Schedule  H  with 
for the EIC for 2024.                                                     the corrected information. In the top margin of your corrected 

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Schedule H, write (in bold letters) “CORRECTED” followed                                   viously filed Schedule H, then, depending on whether you ad-
by the date you discovered the error.                                                      just or claim a refund, you must certify that you repaid or reim-
                                                                                           bursed  the  employee's  share  of  social  security  and  Medicare 
Note. Household  employers  located  in  Puerto  Rico  that  dis-                          taxes, or that you have obtained consents from your employees 
cover  an  error  on  a  Schedule  H  previously  filed  with  Form                        to file a claim for refund for the employee tax. See Pub. 926 for 
1040-PR, file a "Corrected" Form 1040-PR and attach a correc-                              complete instructions.
ted Schedule H-PR.
If you owe tax, pay the tax in full with your Form 1040-X,                                 How To Get Forms and Publications
“Corrected”  Form  1040-SS  or  1040-PR,  “Amended”  Form                                  To get the IRS forms and publications mentioned in these in-
1041, or stand-alone Schedule H. If you overpaid tax on a pre-                             structions (including Notice 797), go to IRS.gov/Forms.

Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice
We ask for the information on this form to carry out the Internal Revenue laws of the United States. You’re required to give us the 
information. We need it to ensure that you’re complying with these laws and to allow us to figure and collect the right amount of 
tax. If you don't provide the information we ask for, or provide false or fraudulent information, you may be subject to penalties.
You’re not required to provide the information requested on a form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act unless the 
form displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records relating to a form or instructions must be retained as long as their 
contents may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue law.
Subtitle C, Employment Taxes, of the Internal Revenue Code imposes employment taxes on wages and provides for income tax 
withholding. This form is used to determine the amount of the taxes that you owe. Section 6011 requires you to provide the reques-
ted information if the tax is applicable to you. Section 6109 requires you to provide your identification number.
Generally, tax returns and return information are confidential, as required by section 6103. However, section 6103 allows or 
requires the IRS to disclose or give the information shown on your tax return to others as described in the Code. For example, we 
may disclose your tax information to the Department of Justice for civil and criminal litigation, and to cities, states, the District of 
Columbia, and U.S. commonwealths and territories to administer their tax laws. We may also disclose this information to other 
countries under a tax treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce federal nontax criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and 
intelligence agencies to combat terrorism.
The time needed to complete and file this form will vary depending on individual circumstances. The estimated burden for indi-
vidual taxpayers filing this form is approved under OMB control number 1545-0074 and is included in the estimates shown in the 
instructions for their individual income tax return.
The estimated burden for all other taxpayers who file this form is:
Recordkeeping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    1 hr., 38 min.
Learning about the law or the form. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                     39 min.
Preparing the form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    1 hr., 3 min.
Copying, assembling, and sending the form to the IRS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                           34 min.

If you have comments concerning the accuracy of these time estimates or suggestions for making this form simpler, we would 
be happy to hear from you. You can send us comments from IRS.gov/FormComments. Or you can send your comments to Internal 
Revenue Service, Tax Forms and Publications Division, 1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6526, Washington, DC 20224. Don't send 
Schedule H (Form 1040) to this address. Instead, see When and Where To File, earlier.

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Do You Have To File Form 1040, 1040-SR, 1040-SS, 1040-NR, or 1041?
Yes — Attach Schedule H to that form and mail to the address in your tax return instructions.
No — Mail your completed Schedule H and payment to the address shown below that applies to you. No street address is needed. 
See When and Where To File, earlier, for the information to enter on your payment.
IF you live in...                                                                THEN use this address...
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, New        Department of the Treasury
Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas               Internal Revenue Service
                                                                                 Austin, TX 73301-0002
Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, 
                                                                                 Department of the Treasury
Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New 
                                                                                 Internal Revenue Service
Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, West 
                                                                                 Kansas City, MO 64999-0002
Virginia, Wisconsin 
Alaska, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, Michigan, Montana,          Department of the Treasury
Nebraska, Nevada, Ohio, Oregon, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah,                Internal Revenue Service
Washington, Wyoming                                                              Ogden, UT 84201-0002
A foreign country, a U.S. territory,* or use an APO or FPO address, or file Form Department of the Treasury
2555 or 4563, or are a dual-status alien                                         Internal Revenue Service
                                                                                 Austin, TX 73301-0215
* If you live in American Samoa, Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, see Pub. 
570.

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