Form 944-X: Adjusted Employer’s ANNUAL Federal Tax Return or Claim for Refund (Rev. February 2023) Department of the Treasury — Internal Revenue Service OMB No. 1545-2007 Employer identification number — Return You’re Correcting ... (EIN) Enter the calendar year of the return you’re correcting: Name (not your trade name) (YYYY) Trade name (if any) Enter the date you discovered errors: Address Number Street Suite or room number / / (MM / DD / YYYY) City State ZIP code Foreign country name Foreign province/county Foreign postal code Read the separate instructions before completing this form. Use this form to correct errors you made on Form 944, Employer’s ANNUAL Federal Tax Return. Use a separate Form 944-X for each year that needs correction. Type or print within the boxes. You MUST complete all five pages. Don’t attach this form to Form 944 unless you’re reclassifying workers; see the instructions for line 42. Part 1: Select ONLY one process. See page 6 for additional guidance, including information on how to treat employment tax credits and social security tax deferrals. 1. Adjusted employment tax return. Check this box if you underreported tax amounts. Also check this box if you overreported tax amounts and you would like to use the adjustment process to correct the errors. You must check this box if you’re correcting both underreported and overreported tax amounts on this form. The amount shown on line 27, if less than zero, may only be applied as a credit to your Form 944, Form 941, or Form 941-SS for the tax period in which you’re filing this form. 2. Claim. Check this box if you overreported tax amounts only and you would like to use the claim process to ask for a refund or abatement of the amount shown on line 27. Don’t check this box if you’re correcting ANY underreported tax amounts on this form. Part 2: Complete the certifications. 3. I certify that I’ve filed or will file Forms W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, or Forms W-2c, Corrected Wage and Tax Statement, as required. Note: If you’re correcting underreported tax amounts only, go to Part 3 on page 2 and skip lines 4 and 5. If you’re correcting overreported tax amounts, for purposes of the certifications on lines 4 and 5, Medicare tax doesn’t include Additional Medicare Tax. Form 944-X can’t be used to correct overreported amounts of Additional Medicare Tax unless the amounts weren’t withheld from employee wages. 4. If you checked line 1 because you’re adjusting overreported federal income tax, social security tax, Medicare tax, or Additional Medicare Tax, check all that apply. You must check at least one box. I certify that: a. I repaid or reimbursed each affected employee for the overcollected social security tax and Medicare tax for prior years. I have a written statement from each affected employee stating that they haven’t claimed (or the claim was rejected) and won’t claim a refund or credit for the overcollection. b. The adjustments of social security tax and Medicare tax are for the employer’s share only. I couldn’t find the affected employees or each affected employee didn’t give me a written statement that they haven’t claimed (or the claim was rejected) and won’t claim a refund or credit for the overcollection. c. The adjustment is for federal income tax, social security tax, Medicare tax, or Additional Medicare Tax that I didn’t withhold from employee wages. 5. If you checked line 2 because you’re claiming a refund or abatement of overreported federal income tax, social security tax, Medicare tax, or Additional Medicare Tax, check all that apply. You must check at least one box. I certify that: a. I repaid or reimbursed each affected employee for the overcollected social security tax and Medicare tax for prior years. I have a written statement from each affected employee stating that they haven’t claimed (or the claim was rejected) and won’t claim a refund or credit for the overcollection. b. I have a written consent from each affected employee stating that I may file this claim for the employee’s share of social security tax and Medicare tax overcollected in prior years. I also have a written statement from each affected employee stating that they haven’t claimed (or the claim was rejected) and won’t claim a refund or credit for the overcollection. c. The claim for social security tax and Medicare tax is for the employer’s share only. I couldn’t find the affected employees; or each affected employee didn’t give me a written consent to file a claim for the employee’s share of social security tax and Medicare tax; or each affected employee didn’t give me a written statement that they haven’t claimed (or the claim was rejected) and won’t claim a refund or credit for the overcollection. d. The claim is for federal income tax, social security tax, Medicare tax, or Additional Medicare Tax that I didn’t withhold from employee wages. For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions. www.irs.gov/Form944X Cat. No. 20335M Form 944-X (Rev. 2-2023) |
Name (not your trade name) Employer identification number (EIN) Correcting Calendar Year (YYYY) – Part 3: Enter the corrections for the calendar year you’re correcting. If any line doesn’t apply, leave it blank. Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4 Amount originally Difference Total corrected amount — reported or as = (If this amount is a Tax correction (for ALL employees) previously corrected negative number, (for ALL employees) use a minus sign.) Use the amount in Column 1 when 6. Wages, tips, and other — = . you prepare your Forms W-2 or compensation (Form 944, line 1) . . Forms W-2c. Copy Column wages, tips, and other . . 7. Federal income tax withheld from — = . 3 here . compensation (Form 944, line 2) (Form 944, line 4a, Column 1) . . 8. Taxable social security wages — = . × 0.124* = . * If you’re correcting your employer share only, use 0.062. See instructions. × 0.062 = (Form 944, line 4a(i), Column 1) . . 9. Qualified sick leave wages* — = . . * Use line 9 only for qualified sick leave wages paid after March 31, 2020, for leave taken before April 1, 2021. × 0.062 = 10. Qualified family leave wages* — = . . (Form 944, line 4a(ii), Column 1) . . * Use line 10 only for qualified family leave wages paid after March 31, 2020, for leave taken before April 1, 2021. (Form 944, line 4b, Column 1) . . 11. Taxable social security tips — = . × 0.124* = . * If you’re correcting your employer share only, use 0.062. See instructions. (Form 944, line 4c, Column 1) . . 12. Taxable Medicare wages &tips — = . × 0.029* = . * If you’re correcting your employer share only, use 0.0145. See instructions. Additional Medicare Tax . . 13. Taxable wages & tips subject to — = . × 0.009* = . withholding (Form 944, line 4d, * Certain wages & tips reported in Column 3 shouldn’t be multiplied by 0.009. See instructions. Column 1) Copy Column line 6) . . 14. Tax adjustments (Form 944, — = . 3 here . See 15. Qualified small business payroll — = . instructions . tax credit for increasing . . research activities (Form 944, line 8a; you must attach Form 8974) See for qualified sick and family . . 16. Nonrefundable portion of credit — = . instructions . leave wages for leave taken before April 1, 2021 (Form 944, line 8b) See 17a. Nonrefundable portion of — = . instructions . employee retention credit* . . (Form 944, line 8c) * Line 17a can only be used if correcting a 2020 or 2021 Form 944. See for qualified sick and family . . 17b. Nonrefundable portion of credit — = . instructions . leave wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021 (Form 944, line 8d) See COBRA premium assistance . . 17c. Nonrefundable portion of — = . instructions . credit* (Form 944, line 8e) * Line 17c can only be used if correcting a 2021 or 2022 Form 944. 17d. Number of individuals provided — = COBRA premium assistance* (Form 944, line 8f) * Line 17d can only be used if correcting a 2021 or 2022 Form 944. See federal income tax . . 18. Special addition to wages for — = . instructions . Page 2 Form 944-X (Rev. 2-2023) |
Name (not your trade name) Employer identification number (EIN) Correcting Calendar Year (YYYY) – Part 3: Enter the corrections for the calendar year you’re correcting. If any line doesn’t apply, leave it blank. (continued) Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4 Amount originally Difference Total corrected amount — reported or as = (If this amount is a Tax correction (for ALL employees) previously corrected negative number, (for ALL employees) use a minus sign.) See social security taxes . . 19. Special addition to wages for — = . instructions . See Medicare taxes . . 20. Special addition to wages for — = . instructions . See Additional Medicare Tax . . 21. Special addition to wages for — = . instructions . 22. Subtotal. Combine the amounts on lines 7 through 21 of Column 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See employer share of social . . 23. Deferred amount of the — = . instructions . security tax* (Form 944, line 10b) * Line 23 can only be used if correcting a 2020 Form 944. See employee share of social . . 24. Deferred amount of the — = . instructions . security tax* (Form 944, line 10c) * Line 24 can only be used if correcting a 2020 Form 944. See qualified sick and family leave . . 25. Refundable portion of credit for — = . instructions . wages for leave taken before April 1, 2021 (Form 944, line 10d) See employee retention credit* . . 26a. Refundable portion of — = . instructions . (Form 944, line 10e) * Line 26a can only be used if correcting a 2020 or 2021 Form 944. See 26b. Refundable portion of credit for — = . instructions . qualified sick and family leave . . wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021 (Form 944, line 10f) See premium assistance credit* . . 26c. Refundable portion of COBRA — = . instructions . (Form 944, line 10g) * Line 26c can only be used if correcting a 2021 or 2022 Form 944. 27. Total. Combine the amounts on lines 22 through 26c of Column 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . If line 27 is less than zero: • If you checked line 1, this is the amount you want applied as a credit to your Form 944 for the tax period in which you’re filing this form. (If you’re currently filing a Form 941 or Form 941-SS, Employer’s QUARTERLY Federal Tax Return, see the instructions.) • If you checked line 2, this is the amount you want refunded or abated. If line 27 is more than zero, this is the amount you owe. Pay this amount by the time you file this return. For information on how to pay, see Amount you owe in the instructions. allocable to qualified sick leave . . 28. Qualified health plan expenses — = . wages for leave taken before April 1, 2021 (Form 944, line 15) allocable to qualified family leave . . 29. Qualified health plan expenses — = . wages for leave taken before April 1, 2021 (Form 944, line 16) employee retention credit* . . 30. Qualified wages for the — = . (Form 944, line 17) * Line 30 can only be used if correcting a 2020 or 2021 Form 944. Page 3 Form 944-X (Rev. 2-2023) |
Name (not your trade name) Employer identification number (EIN) Correcting Calendar Year (YYYY) – Part 3: Enter the corrections for the calendar year you’re correcting. If any line doesn’t apply, leave it blank. (continued) Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Amount originally Difference Total corrected amount — reported or as = (If this amount is a (for ALL employees) previously corrected negative number, (for ALL employees) use a minus sign.) for the employee retention . . 31. Qualified health plan expenses — = . credit* (Form 944, line 18) * Line 31 can only be used if correcting a 2020 or 2021 Form 944. for the year* (Form 944, line 19) . . 32. Credit from Form 5884-C, line 11, — = . * Line 32 can only be used if correcting a 2020 Form 944. Caution: Lines 33–40 don’t apply to years beginning before January 1, 2021. leave taken after March 31, . . 33. Qualified sick leave wages for — = . 2021, and before October 1, 2021 (Form 944, line 19) allocable to qualified sick leave . . 34. Qualified health plan expenses — = . wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021 (Form 944, line 20) collectively bargained . . 35. Amounts under certain — = . agreements allocable to qualified sick leave wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021 (Form 944, line 21) leave taken after March 31, . . 36. Qualified family leave wages for — = . 2021, and before October 1, 2021 (Form 944, line 22) allocable to qualified family leave . . 37. Qualified health plan expenses — = . wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021 (Form 944, line 23) collectively bargained agreements . . 38. Amounts under certain — = . allocable to qualified family leave wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021 (Form 944, line 24) retention credit in the third . . 39. If you’re eligible for the employee — = . quarter of 2021 solely because * Line 39 can only be used if correcting a 2021 Form 944. your business is a recovery startup business, enter the total of any amounts included on Form 944, lines 8c and 10e (or, if corrected, Form 944-X, lines 17a and 26a), for the third quarter of 2021* (Form 944, line 25) retention credit in the fourth . . 40. If you’re eligible for the employee — = . quarter of 2021 solely because * Line 40 can only be used if correcting a 2021 Form 944. your business is a recovery startup business, enter the total of any amounts included on Form 944, lines 8c and 10e (or, if corrected, Form 944-X, lines 17a and 26a), for the fourth quarter of 2021* (Form 944, line 26) Page 4 Form 944-X (Rev. 2-2023) |
Name (not your trade name) Employer identification number (EIN) Correcting Calendar Year (YYYY) – Part 4: Explain your corrections for the calendar year you’re correcting. 41. Check here if any corrections you entered on a line include both underreported and overreported amounts. Explain both your underreported and overreported amounts on line 43. 42. Check here if any corrections involve reclassified workers. Explain on line 43. 43. You must give us a detailed explanation of how you determined your corrections. See the instructions. Part 5: Sign here. You must complete all five pages of this form and sign it. Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have filed an original Form 944 and that I have examined this adjusted return or claim, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge. Print your Sign your name here name here Print your title here Date / / Best daytime phone Paid Preparer Use Only Check if you’re self-employed . . Preparer’s name PTIN Preparer’s signature Date / / Firm’s name (or yours if self-employed) EIN Address Phone City State ZIP code Page 5 Form 944-X (Rev. 2-2023) |
Form 944-X: Which process should you use? Unless otherwise specified in the separate instructions, an underreported employment tax credit or social security tax Type of errors deferral should be treated like an overreported tax amount. An overreported employment tax credit or social security tax you’re correcting deferral should be treated like an underreported tax amount. For more information, including which process to select on lines 1 and 2, see Correcting an employment tax credit or social security tax deferral in the separate instructions. Underreported Use the adjustment process to correct underreported tax amounts. tax amounts • Check the box on line 1. ONLY • Pay the amount you owe from line 27 by the time you file Form 944-X. Overreported The process you If you’re filing Form 944-X Choose either the adjustment process or the claim tax amounts use depends on MORE THAN 90 days before the process to correct the overreported tax amounts. ONLY when you file period of limitations on credit or Form 944-X. refund for Form 944 expires... Choose the adjustment process if you want the amount shown on line 27 credited to your Form 944, 941, or 941-SS for the period in which you file Form 944-X. Check the box on line 1. OR Choose the claim process if you want the amount shown on line 27 refunded to you or abated. Check the box on line 2. If you’re filing Form 944-X WITHIN You must use the claim process to correct the 90 days of the expiration of the overreported tax amounts. Check the box on line 2. period of limitations on credit or refund for Form 944... BOTH The process you If you’re filing Form 944-X Choose either the adjustment process or both the underreported use depends on MORE THAN 90 days before the adjustment process and the claim process when you and overreported when you file period of limitations on credit or correct both underreported and overreported tax tax amounts Form 944-X. refund for Form 944 expires... amounts. Choose the adjustment process if combining your underreported tax amounts and overreported tax amounts results in a balance due or creates a credit that you want applied to Form 944, 941, or 941-SS. • File one Form 944-X, and • Check the box on line 1 and follow the instructions on line 27. OR Choose both the adjustment process and the claim process if you want the overreported tax amount refunded to you or abated. File two separate forms. 1. For the adjustment process,file one Form 944-X to correct the underreported tax amounts. Check the box on line 1. Pay the amount you owe from line 27 by the time you file Form 944-X. 2. For the claim process, file a second Form 944-X to correct the overreported tax amounts. Check the box on line 2. If you’re filing Form 944-X WITHIN You must use both the adjustment process and the 90 days of the expiration of the claim process. period of limitations on credit or File two separate forms. refund for Form 944... 1. For the adjustment process,file one Form 944-X to correct the underreported tax amounts. Check the box on line 1. Pay the amount you owe from line 27 by the time you file Form 944-X. 2. For the claim process, file a second Form 944-X to correct the overreported tax amounts. Check the box on line 2. Page 6 Form 944-X (Rev. 2-2023) |