Userid: CPM Schema: instrx Leadpct: 99% Pt. size: 9 Draft Ok to Print AH XSL/XML Fileid: … ns/i8940/202303/a/xml/cycle04/source (Init. & Date) _______ Page 1 of 18 15:06 - 31-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Instructions for Form 8940 (Rev. April 2023) Request for Miscellaneous Determination Section references are to the Internal Revenue • Private foundations giving notice only of to the later question may simply refer to Code unless otherwise noted. intent to terminate private foundation your previous answer. status under section 507(b)(1)(B) Financial data. Financial data, whether Future Developments (previously provided on Form 8940 or by budgets or actual, should be consistent For the latest information about general correspondence). with other information presented in your developments related to Form 8940 and requested determination. Budgeted its instructions, such as legislation How To Get Forms and financial data should be prepared based enacted after they were published, go to on your current plans. We recognize that IRS.gov/Form8940. Publications your actual financial results may vary from Internet. You can access the IRS website the budgeted amounts. Reminder 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, at IRS.gov Don’t include social security numbers to do the following. Past, present, and planned activities. on publicly disclosed forms. Because • Download forms, instructions, and Many items on Form 8940 are written in the IRS is required to disclose certain publications. the present tense; however, base your types of determination requests, don't • Order IRS products online. answers on your past, present, and include social security numbers on this • Research your tax questions online. planned activities. form. Documents subject to disclosure • Search publications by topic or Language and currency requirements. include supporting information filed with keyword. Complete Form 8940 and attachments in the form and correspondence with the IRS • Use the online Internal Revenue Code, English. Provide an English translation if about the filing. regulations, or other official guidance. your organizational document, bylaws, or • View Internal Revenue Bulletins (IRBs) any other attachments are in any other Phone Help published since 1995. language. If you have questions and/or need help • Sign up at IRS.gov/Charities to receive completing Form 8940, please call local and national tax news by email. Report financial information in U.S. dollars (specify the conversion rate used). 877-829-5500. This toll-free telephone Tax forms and publications. You can Combine amounts from within and outside service is available Monday through download or print all of the forms and the United States and report the totals on Friday. publications you may need at IRS.gov/ the financial statements. Email Subscription FormsPubs. Otherwise, you can go to The IRS provides a subscription-based IRS.gov/OrderForms to place an order Purpose of Form email service for tax professionals and and have forms mailed to you. You should representatives of tax-exempt receive your order within 10 business These instructions supplement the general organizations. The IRS sends subscribers days. procedures for issuing determination letters under Rev. Proc. 2022-5, 2022-1 periodic updates regarding exempt I.R.B. 256 (updated annually). organization tax law and regulations, General Instructions Organizations described in section available services, and other information. To subscribe, visit IRS.gov/Charities. Social security number. Don't enter 501(a). Organizations exempt under social security numbers on this form or section 501(a) file Form 8940 for any attachments because the IRS is miscellaneous determinations under What’s New required to disclose certain types of sections 507, 509(a), 4940, 4942, 4945, Organizations filing Form 8940, Request approved determination requests. and 6033. Canadian registered charities for Miscellaneous Determination, must Documents subject to disclosure include file Form 8940 to request inclusion in complete and submit their Form 8940 supporting information filed with the form TEOS (Pub. 78 data) or request public electronically (including paying the correct and correspondence with the IRS related charity status. Government entities user fee) using Pay.gov. to the request. requesting voluntary termination of exempt status under section 501(c)(3) file In addition to the miscellaneous “You” and “us.” Throughout these Form 8940. See the specific instructions requests that have previously been made instructions and Form 8940, the terms below for more information about each using Form 8940, the following “you” and “your” refer to the organization type of request. miscellaneous requests are now also that is requesting a miscellaneous made on Form 8940: determination. The terms “us” and “we” Note. An organization applying for • Government entities requesting refer to the IRS. recognition of exemption under section voluntary termination of exempt status 501(c)(3) with Form 1023-EZ, Streamlined under section 501(c)(3) (previously a letter Answers Application for Recognition of Exemption request). Under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal • Canadian registered charities Form 8940 asks you to answer a series of requesting inclusion in the Tax Exempt questions and provide information to Revenue Code, must file Form 8940 if it Organization Search (TEOS) database of assist us in determining if you meet the wishes to obtain a determination regarding organizations eligible to receive requirements of the miscellaneous advance approval of scholarship tax-deductible charitable contributions determination you requested. Answer procedures under section 4945(g) or an (Pub. 78 data) or a determination on questions completely. If an explanation exception from the filing requirements to public charity classification (previously a provided for an earlier question also file Form 990, Return of Organization letter request). applies to a later question, your response Exempt From Income Tax. However, an organization applying for recognition of Mar 31, 2023 Cat. No. 55341C |
Page 2 of 18 Fileid: … ns/i8940/202303/a/xml/cycle04/source 15:06 - 31-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. exemption with Form 1023, Application for omitting any that don’t apply to your Authorized Representative Recognition of Exemption Under Section request. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code • Organizing document. Form 2848. Upload a completed Form (not Form 1023-EZ), may simultaneously • Amendments to your organizing 2848 if you want to authorize a request such determinations as part of its document in chronological order. representative to represent you regarding Form 1023 and need not file Form 8940. • Bylaws or other rules of operation and your request. An individual authorized by amendments. Form 2848 may not sign Form 8940 Nonexempt charitable trusts. unless that person is also an officer, Nonexempt charitable trusts may also file • Form 2848, Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative. director, trustee, or other official who is this form for an initial determination of authorized to sign the form. foundation classification under section • Form 8821, Tax Information 509(a)(3). Authorization. A Centralized Authorization File • Schedule A (Form 990), Part II or III. TIP (CAF) number isn’t required to be Requesting Expedited Review • Form 990-PF, Part XIII-Private listed on Form 2848. We generally review requests in the order Operating Foundations. we receive them. We expedite processing • Form 872-B, Consent to Extend the Form 8821. Upload a completed Form of a request only where a written request Time to Assess Miscellaneous Excise 8821 if you want to authorize us to discuss presents a compelling reason for Taxes. your request with the person you have processing the request ahead of others. • Supplemental responses (if your appointed on that form. Even if your request for expedited response won't fit in the provided text processing is approved, this does not field) and any additional information you Form 8821 doesn’t authorize your mean your request will be immediately want to provide to support your request. appointee to advocate your position with approved or denied. Expedited processing • Expedite request. respect to federal tax laws; to execute waivers, consents, or closing agreements; means that it will be assigned to a Put your name and EIN on each page or to otherwise represent you before the specialist for review ahead of requests of your supplemental response and IRS. If you want to authorize an individual received earlier in time. Circumstances identify the part and line number to which to represent you, use Form 2848. generally warranting expedited processing the information relates. include the following. After You Submit Form • A grant to the applicant is pending and How To File 8940 the failure to secure the grant may have an As of April 3, 2023, the IRS requires that adverse impact on the organization's the Form 8940 requests for miscellaneous No additional information needed. If ability to continue operations. determinations be submitted electronically our review shows that you meet the • The purpose of the newly created online at Pay.gov. To submit Form 8940, requirements for your requested organization is to provide disaster relief to you must: miscellaneous determination, we’ll send victims of emergencies such as floods and you a determination letter stating that your hurricanes. 1. Register or have previously • An IRS error has caused delays in registered for an account on Pay.gov. request was approved. review of the form. 2. Enter “Form 8940” or “8940” in the Additional information needed. If we search box and select Form 8940. can’t make a determination without more User Fee information, we’ll write or call you. 3. Complete the form. The law requires payment of a user fee Examples of the types of questions you with each request. You must pay this fee may be asked are available at Application through Pay.gov when you file Form 8940. Filing Assistance for Exemption or Misc. Determination: Payments can be made directly from your For help in completing this form or general Sample Questions. If the additional bank account or by credit or debit card. questions relating to an exempt information you provide shows that you You won't be able to submit Form 8940 organization, you may access information meet the requirements for your request, without paying the correct fee. on our website at IRS.gov/EO. we’ll send you a letter approving your User fee amounts are listed in Rev. You may find the following publications request. If we determine that you don’t Proc. 2022-5, 2022-1 I.R.B. 256 (updated available on IRS.gov helpful. meet the requirements for your request, annually). For the current Form 8940 user • Pub. 557, Tax-Exempt Status for Your we’ll send you a letter that explains our fee, go to IRS.gov/Charities-Non-Profits/ Organization. position and your appeal rights (if User-Fees-for-Tax-Exempt-and- • Pub. 598, Tax on Unrelated Business applicable). Government-Entities-Division. You can Income of Exempt Organizations. Annual Return or Notice While also call 877-829-5500. • Pub. 3079, Tax-Exempt Organizations and Gaming. Your Request Is Pending • Pub. 4221-NC, Compliance Guide for Unless you qualify for an exception from What To File Tax Exempt Organizations (other than the requirement to file an annual return or All organizations must complete Parts I 501(c)(3) Public Charities and Private notice, your filing obligations began as through IV, including any applicable Foundations). soon as you were formed. You can find Schedules of Form 8940 plus any required • Pub. 4221-PC, Compliance Guide for information on return filing requirements attachments. Submit a separate request 501(c)(3) Public Charities. and exceptions in Pubs. 557 and 598, and for each type of request set forth in Part II. • Pub. 4221-PF, Compliance Guide for in the instructions for Forms 990 and 501(c)(3) Private Foundations. 990-EZ. Attachments to Form 8940 A complete request may include one or You may also be required to file more documents in addition to Form 8940. Signature Requirements TIP other returns, such as An officer, director, trustee, or other official employment tax returns or benefit Pay.gov can accommodate only one who is authorized to sign for you must plan returns, which aren't discussed here. uploaded file. Before submitting Form digitally sign Form 8940 at the end of Part 8940, consolidate your attachments into a IV. The signature must be accompanied single PDF file. Combine your by the title or authority of the signer and attachments in the following order, the date. -2- Instructions for Form 8940 (Rev. 04-2023) |
Page 3 of 18 Fileid: … ns/i8940/202303/a/xml/cycle04/source 15:06 - 31-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. If a Form 990-series return is due If you post the documents on your ! while your request is pending, website, you can give any person Specific Instructions CAUTION complete and submit the return requesting copies the website where the according to Form 990-series instructions. documents may be found, but you don’t Part I. Identification of need to provide copies of the information. However, even if these documents are Applicant Public Inspection posted on your website, you must still Line 1. Full name of applicant. Enter Information available for public in- allow public inspection without charge at your complete name exactly as it appears spection. If your requested your main office during regular business in your organizing document, including miscellaneous determination is among hours. amendments. those disclosable to the public, the Documents aren't considered available Line 2. If you have an “in care of” name, information that will be open for public for public inspection on a website if the enter it here; otherwise, leave this space inspection includes the following. otherwise disclosable information is edited blank. • Your complete Form 8940 and any or subject to editing by a third party when supporting documents. posted. To date, the IRS hasn’t approved Lines 3–9. Mailing address. Enter your • All correspondence between you and any third-party websites for posting. complete address where all the IRS concerning Form 8940, including See Pub. 557 for additional information correspondence will be sent. If mail isn't Form 2848. on public inspection requirements. delivered to your street address and you • Your determination letter. have a P.O. box, list your P.O. box • Annual information returns (Form 990, Foreign Organizations information instead of your street address. 990-EZ, or 990-N) including schedules, Foreign organizations are those that were For a foreign address, enter your province except for the names and addresses of created in countries other than the United or state and foreign postal code where contributors and other identifying States, its territories, or its possessions. indicated. information about contributors. Foreign organizations may request Line 10. Employer identification num- Information not available for public in- miscellaneous determinations in the same ber (EIN). You must have your own EIN. spection. The following items won’t be way that domestic organizations request Enter the 9-digit EIN the IRS assigned to open for public inspection. miscellaneous determinations. See you. If you don't have an EIN, you must • Any information relating to a trade Language and currency requirements, apply for one before submitting your secret, patent, style of work, or apparatus earlier. request. You can find out how to apply for that, if released, would adversely affect Contributions by U.S. residents to an EIN by visiting IRS.gov and searching you (we must approve withholding this TIP foreign organizations generally for “apply for an EIN.” You may apply for information). aren’t deductible. Tax treaties an EIN online or by fax or mail. • Any other information that would between the United States and certain International applicants may call adversely affect national defense (we foreign countries provide specific limited 267-941-1099 (toll call). must approve withholding this exceptions. Don't apply for an EIN more than information). TIP once. If you’re unsure of your EIN • User fee payment information. Annual returns for foreign organiza- or whether you have one, call • Contributors’ names and addresses tions. A foreign organization that 877-829-5500 for assistance. and other identifying information about establishes or claims tax-exempt status contributors included with Form 990 or generally must file an information return Don’t use the EIN of a related or 990-EZ. annually (Form 990 or 990-EZ). However, ! other organization. When submitting your request for a a foreign organization (other than a private CAUTION miscellaneous determination, you must foundation or supporting organization) clearly identify any information that isn’t may file Form 990-N (e-Postcard) instead Line 11. Month tax year ends. Select open to public inspection by marking it as of Form 990 or 990-EZ when its gross the month your tax year (annual “NOT SUBJECT TO PUBLIC receipts from U.S. source income are accounting period) ends. Your tax year is INSPECTION” and include an explanation normally $50,000 or less and it hasn't the 12-month period on which your annual of why you’re asking for the information to conducted significant activity in the United financial records are based. be withheld. We will decide whether to States. See the instructions for Forms 990 Check your bylaws or other rules withhold the identified information from and 990-EZ for further information. A TIP of operation for consistency with public inspection. foreign organization that is subject to the tax year you enter here. Making documents available for public unrelated business income tax must file inspection. Both you and the IRS must Form 990-T, Exempt Organization Line 12. Person to contact. Enter the make the information that is subject to Business Income Tax Return. name and title of the person you want us disclosure available for public inspection. Organizations created in U.S. territo- to contact if we need more information. The public may request a copy of the ries and possessions. Organizations The person to contact may be an officer, information available for public inspection created in possessions and territories of director, trustee, or other individual who is from us by submitting Form 4506-B. The the United States are generally treated as permitted to speak with us according to public may also request inspection of the domestic organizations. If you were your bylaws or other rules of operation. information or a copy of the information created in a U.S. possession or territory, Your person to contact may also be an directly from you. you must complete all required parts of authorized representative, such as an You may post the documents required Form 8940 to request a miscellaneous attorney, certified public accountant, or to be available for public inspection on determination. enrolled agent, for whom you’re submitting a completed Form 2848 with Form 8940. your own website. Information returns and Annual filing requirements for an your exemption application materials must organization created in a U.S. territory or Line 13. Provide a daytime telephone be posted exactly as filed with the IRS. possession are similar to those outlined number for the contact listed on line 12. You may only delete the information that above for foreign organizations (see Line 14. You may provide a fax number isn't open for public inspection. Regulations section 1.6033-2(g)(1)(viii)). for the contact listed on line 12. Instructions for Form 8940 (Rev. 04-2023) -3- |
Page 4 of 18 Fileid: … ns/i8940/202303/a/xml/cycle04/source 15:06 - 31-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Line 15. Pay.gov will populate this field 1.6033-2(g) and (h) and Rev. Proc. 96-10, Reclassification of foundation status. with the current user fee for filing Form 1996-1 C.B. 577. Check this box if you are requesting a 8940. If you are claiming an exception from reclassification of foundation status. Form 990 filing requirements as a state These instructions supplement the Line 16. If you have a website, enter the institution (other than a section 509(a)(3) procedures set forth in Rev. Proc. 2022-5, complete web address. Also, list any supporting organization) whose income is 2022-1 I.R.B. 256 (updated annually). websites maintained on your behalf. The excluded from gross income under section Complete Form 8940, Schedule G. information on your website should be 115, at the end of this form, upload a copy consistent with the information in your Also check this box if: of the ruling letter from the IRS stating that Form 8940. • You erroneously determined that you your income, derived from activities were a private foundation but you were Line 17. Officers, directors, and trust- constituting the basis for your exemption actually qualified, and have continued to ees. Enter the full names, titles, and under section 501(c), is excluded from qualify, as a public charity since your mailing addresses of your officers, gross income under section 115. inception as an organization described in directors, and/or trustees. You may use If you believe you should be exempt section 501(c)(3). the organization's address for mailing. If from filing Form 990 or 990-EZ because • You are a public charity seeking you have more than five entries, check the you are a governmental unit or affiliated classification as a private foundation. box provided to add more officer, director, with a governmental unit, please review and/or trustee information. Rev. Proc. 95-48, 1995-2 C.B. 418. Note. A public charity that has become a The person who is signing Form 8940 If you are claiming an exception from private foundation can indicate its new must be listed within the first five entries of Form 990 filing requirements as an private foundation status simply by filing a line 17. organization described in section 501(c) Form 990-PF, Return of Private (1), at the end of this form, upload a copy Foundation or Section 4947(a)(1) Trust Part II. Type of Request of your determination letter or other Treated as a Private Foundation, and Line 1. Select the item that best documentation from the IRS that indicates following any procedures specified in the describes your request. Submit a separate whether you are described in section form, instructions, or other published request for each type of request set forth 501(c)(1). guidance. • You are a private foundation seeking in Part II. For additional information on any Advance approval that a potential classification as an operating foundation of the determination issues covered by grant or contribution is an “unusual or exempt operating foundation. Form 8940, visit our website at grant.” Check this box if you are • You are a nonexempt charitable trust IRS.gov/EO. requesting advance approval that a grant described in section 4947(a)(1) and are Advance approval of certain (including a contribution or bequest for this requesting an initial determination that you set-asides described in section purpose) is an “unusual grant.” Complete are described in section 509(a)(3). 4942(g)(2). Check this box if you are (1) Form 8940, Schedule E. A private foundation that wishes to a private foundation requesting approval If you are described in sections 509(a) become a public charity does not check of a set-aside as described in section (1) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi) or section 509(a) this box but instead must terminate its 4942(g)(2), or (2) a non-functionally (2), you may request a determination that private foundation status. See Termination integrated supporting organization a grant you received be classified as an of private foundation status under section requesting approval of a set-aside as “unusual grant” under Regulations section 507(b)(1)(B) below. described in Regulations section 1.170A-9(f)(6)(ii) or 1.509(a)-3(c)(3). Required attachments. 1.509(a)-4(i)(6)(v). Complete Form 8940, Regulations sections 1.170A-9(f)(6)(iii) • If you are requesting reclassification as Schedule A. and 1.509(a)-3(c)(4) set forth the criteria a public charity described under sections Advance approval of voter registration for an unusual grant. Grants are 509(a)(1) and 170(b)(1)(A)(iv), 509(a)(1) activities described in section 4945(f). considered unusual if each of the following and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), or 509(a)(2), submit Check this box if you are requesting three requirements is met. a completed Schedule A (Form 990), Part advance approval of voter registration 1. The grant is attracted by reason of II or III (as applicable). activities described in section 4945(f). the publicly supported nature of the • If you are requesting reclassification as Complete Form 8940, Schedule B. organization; a private operating foundation, submit a Advance approval of individual grant 2. The grant is unusual or unexpected completed Form 990-PF, Part XII—Private procedures. Check this box if you are a with respect to the amount thereof; and Operating Foundations. private foundation and are requesting 3. The grant, by reason of its size, Termination of private foundation sta- advance approval of your individual would adversely affect the status of the tus under section 507(b)(1)(B)—ad- grant-making procedures under section organization as normally being publicly vance ruling request. Check this box if 4945(g). Complete Form 8940, supported for the applicable period. you are requesting an advance ruling on Schedule C. termination of your private foundation In determining whether a particular status under section 507(1)(B). Complete Exception from Form 990 filing re- grant may be excluded as an unusual Form 8940, Schedule H. quirements. Check this box if you are grant, all pertinent facts and requesting an exception from filing Form circumstances will be taken into An organization may terminate its 990, Return of Organization Exempt From consideration. No single factor will private foundation status under section Income Tax; Form 990-EZ, Short Form of necessarily be determinative. 507(b)(1)(B) if it meets the requirements of Organization Exempt From Income Tax; or section 509(a)(1), (2), or (3)) for a Form 990-N (e-Postcard). Complete Form Change in type (or initial determina- continuous 60-month period beginning 8940, Schedule D. tion of type) for 509(a)(3) organiza- with the first day of any tax year, and tions. Check this box if you are a 509(a) notifies the IRS before beginning the If you believe you should be exempt (3) supporting organization requesting a 60-month period that it is terminating its from Form 990 filing requirements change in Type or initial determination of private foundation status. because you are affiliated with a church or Type. Complete Form 8940, Schedule F. An organization that seeks an advance a convention or association of churches, please review Regulations sections ruling and files Form 8940 will be required -4- Instructions for Form 8940 (Rev. 04-2023) |
Page 5 of 18 Fileid: … ns/i8940/202303/a/xml/cycle04/source 15:06 - 31-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. to complete and submit Form 872-B as tax exempt under the United States– disbursed. A set-aside under the suitability agreeing to extend the statute of Canada Income Tax Convention (Treaty). test requires advance approval. Similar limitations for paying the section 4940 Check this box if you are a Canadian rules apply to a non-functionally integrated excise tax on net investment income until charity and want to be listed as an (NFI Type III) supporting organization after the end of the 60-month period. You organization described in section 501(c) under Regulations section 1.509(a)-4(i)(6) must also establish immediately after the (3) on IRS.gov or request classification as (v). end of the 60-month period that you have a public charity rather than a private Requests must be submitted met the requirements of section 509(a)(1), foundation. Complete Form 8940, before the end of the tax year in (2), or (3). Schedule K. CAUTION! which the amount is set aside. Note. If you erroneously determined that Part III. Explanation of Contingent set-aside. If a private you were a private foundation but actually qualified, and have continued to qualify, Request foundation is involved in litigation and cannot distribute assets or income as a public charity, you may request Line 1. Describe completely and in detail because of a court order, the foundation retroactive reclassification as a public your request for miscellaneous may request approval of a set-aside of charity instead of terminating private determination. Your description should amounts held pursuant to the court order foundation status under section 507(b)(1) include the nature of the request as well that otherwise would be distributed as (B). Select Part II, Reclassification of as the reason(s) for making the request. qualifying distributions, known as a foundation status, instead. You must demonstrate that you have continuously For more information on what to contingent set-aside. See Regulations qualified as a public charity since your include, see the instructions for your section 53.4942(a)-3(b)(9). If you are inception as an organization described in specific request in the appropriate requesting approval of a contingent section 501(c)(3). schedule(s) in these instructions. set-aside, at the end of this form, upload a copy of the court order restricting you from Notice Only – Termination of private Part IV. Signature distributing assets or income. foundation status under section 507(b)(1)(B). Check this box if you are Signature requirements. An officer, Note. A contingent set-aside is available providing notice only on termination of director, trustee, or other official who is only to a private foundation. A your private foundation status under authorized to sign for the organization non-functionally integrated Type III section 507(b)(1)(B). Complete Form must sign Form 8940. The signature must supporting organization cannot request a 8940, Schedule I. be accompanied by the title or authority of set-aside under Regulations section the signer and the date. An organization may terminate its 1.509(a)-4(i)(6)(v), applying principles set private foundation status under section The person signing Form 8940 forth in Regulations section 507(b)(1)(B) if it meets the requirements of TIP must be listed as an officer, 53.4942(a)-3(b)(7). section 509(a)(1), (2), or (3) for a director, or trustee within the first Line 1a. State the amount of the continuous 60-month period beginning five entries of Part I, line 17. set-aside. with the first day of any tax year, and notifies the IRS before beginning the Line 1b. Check “Yes” if the amount set 60-month period that it is terminating its Upload Checklist aside will be paid by the last day of your tax year after your tax year in which the private foundation status. Documents to upload. Check the boxes litigation is terminated. If “No,” explain. Form 872-B is optional for to indicate which documents are included organizations not requesting an advance in the file you upload with your form. Note. If the litigation encompasses more ruling but, if the organization chooses not Enter your name and EIN on each page than one tax year, you may seek to submit the form, it must pay the taxes of your supplemental response and additional contingent set-asides. on its investment income during the identify the schedule/section and line period. The organization must also number to which the information relates. Line 2. Describe the nature and purposes establish immediately after the end of the of the project and the amount of the 60-month period that it has met the Pay.gov can accommodate only one set-aside. requirements of section 509(a)(1), (2), or uploaded file. Consolidate your Line 3. Describe the amounts and dates (3). attachments into a single PDF file not to of planned additions to the set-aside after exceed 15MB. Termination of private foundation sta- its initial establishment, if applicable. tus under section 507(b)(1) If your PDF file exceeds the 15MB limit, Line 4. Explain why the project can be (B)—60-month period ended. Check remove any items over the limit and better accomplished by a set-aside rather this box if you have completed the contact IRS Customer Account Services than an immediate payment of funds. 60-month termination of foundation status at 877-829-5500 for assistance on how to Specific projects that can be better period. Complete Form 8940, Schedule J. submit the removed items. accomplished by the use of a set-aside Voluntary termination of section include, but are not limited to, projects in 501(c)(3) recognition by a government which relatively long-term grants or entity. In Part III, describe how you are a Schedule A. Advance expenditures must be made in order to government entity not subject to federal Approval of Certain assure the continuity of particular income tax (without regard to section Set-asides charitable projects or program-related 501(a)), and provide a statement that you investments (as defined in section are requesting to voluntarily terminate Line 1. Suitability test set-aside. If the 4944(c)) or where grants are made as part your recognition under section 501(c)(3). requirements of section 4942(g)(2) and of a matching-grant program. Such Regulations section 53.4942(a)-3(b) are projects include, for example, a plan to Canadian registered charities: listing met, a private foundation may treat an erect a building to house the direct on Pub. 78 Data and/or public charity amount set aside for a specific charitable charitable, educational, or other similar classification. A Canadian charity project as a qualifying distribution in the exempt activity of the private foundation registered by the Canada Revenue year of the set-aside rather than in the (such as a museum building in which Agency (CRA) is automatically recognized year in which the amount is actually Instructions for Form 8940 (Rev. 04-2023) -5- |
Page 6 of 18 Fileid: … ns/i8940/202303/a/xml/cycle04/source 15:06 - 31-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. paintings are to be hung), even though the 501(c)(3) that meets the requirements of Schedule C. Advance exact location and architectural plans section 4945(f) is not considered a taxable have not been finalized; a plan to expenditure even though the grant is Approval of Individual purchase an additional group of paintings earmarked for voter registration purposes, Grant Procedures offered for sale only as a unit that requires generally. Described in Section an expenditure of more than one year's income; or a plan to fund a specific An organization will be given an 4945(g) research program that is of such advance ruling that it is described in A private foundation's grant to an magnitude as to require an accumulation section 4945(f) for its first tax year of individual for travel, study, or similar of funds before beginning the research, operation if it submits evidence purposes generally is a taxable even though not all of the details of the establishing that it can reasonably be expenditure unless the foundation obtains program have been finalized. expected to meet the tests under section IRS approval of its grant procedures. 4945(f) for such year. Line 5. Describe the project, including The 45th day after a request for estimated costs, sources of any future Line 1. Answer “Yes” if you are described approval of grant procedures has been funds expected to be used to complete the in section 501(c)(3) and exempt from properly submitted to the IRS and the project, and location of any physical taxation under section 501(a). If “No,” stop organization has not been notified that facilities to be acquired or constructed as and do not submit Form 8940 to request such procedures are not acceptable, such part of the project. advance approval of voter registration procedures shall be considered as activities under section 4945(f). Line 6. Answer “Yes” if the amounts to be approved from the date of submission until set aside will actually be paid within a Line 2. Describe how your voter receipt of actual notice from the IRS that specified period of time that ends not registration activities are conducted in a such procedures do not meet the more than 60 months after the date of the nonpartisan manner. requirements of this section. If a grant to an individual for a purpose described in first set-aside. Line 3. Answer “Yes” if your voter section 4945(d)(3) is made after Line 6a. State the extension of time registration activities are confined to one notification to the organization by the IRS required. specific election period. that the procedures under which the grant Line 6b. Explain why the proposed Line 4. Answer “Yes” if your voter is made are not acceptable, such grant is project could not be divided into two or registration activities are carried out in five a taxable expenditure under this section. more projects covering periods of no more or more states. For more information about advance than 60 months each. Line 5. Answer “Yes” if you spend at least approval of grant-making procedures of a Line 7. Answer “Yes” if you are described 85% of your income directly for the active private foundation, go to IRS.gov/ under section 509(a)(3) as a conduct of activities constituting the Charities-Non-Profits/Private- non-functionally integrated Type III purpose or function for which you are Foundations/Advance-Approval-of-Grant- supporting organization. organized and operated rather than to Making-Procedures. make grants to fund the activities of other Line 7a. Answer “Yes” if you have organizations. Line 1. Check the appropriate box(es) obtained a written statement from each indicating under which section(s) you want supported organization whose exempt Line 6. Answer “Yes” if you receive at your grant-making procedures to be purpose the specific project least 85% of your support (other than considered. accomplishes, signed under penalty of gross investment income) from exempt Check the box for section “4945(g)(1)” perjury by one of their principal officers, organizations, the general public, if the purpose of your award is to provide a stating that they approve the project as governmental units, or any combination of scholarship or fellowship grant that is one that accomplishes one or more of those. awarded on an objective and their exempt purposes and also approves Line 7. Answer “Yes” if you receive more nondiscriminatory basis and is used for their determination that the project is one than 25% of your support (other than study at a school. that can be better accomplished by such a gross investment income) from any one Check the box for section “4945(g)(3)” set-aside than by the immediate payment exempt organization. if the purpose of your award is to achieve of funds. a specific objective, produce a report or Note. For this purpose, treat private other similar product, or improve or Line 7b. Provide an explanation of how foundations that are described in section enhance a literary, artistic, musical, you meet the responsiveness test under 4946(a)(1)(H) with respect to each other scientific, teaching, or other similar Regulations section 1.509(a)-4(i)(3) with as one exempt organization. capacity, skill, or talent of the recipient. respect to a supported organization whose exempt purposes are accomplished by the Line 8. Answer “Yes” if you receive more Include your educational loan program specific project. than 50% of your support from gross under this section. investment income. You may check more than one box. Schedule B. Advance Line 9. Answer “Yes” if any contributions If your prizes or awards are not Approval of Voter to you for voter registration drives are intended to finance a future activity of the subject to conditions that they may be recipient and impose no conditions on the Registration Activities used only in specified states or other recipient as to how they may be spent, you Described in Section localities of the United States, or that they do not have to request advance approval 4945(f) may be used in only one specific election of your grant-making procedures for such An exempt private foundation may pay or period and explain. prizes or awards because such a prize or incur amounts for voter registration award is not a grant for travel, study, or activities without such amounts being other similar purposes. See Revenue treated as taxable expenditures if the Rulings 77-380, 1977-2 C.B. 419; 76-460, requirements of section 4945(f) are met. In 1976-2 C.B. 371; and 75-393, 1975-2 C.B. addition, a grant by a private foundation to 451. an organization described in section -6- Instructions for Form 8940 (Rev. 04-2023) |
Page 7 of 18 Fileid: … ns/i8940/202303/a/xml/cycle04/source 15:06 - 31-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Line 2. If you conduct more than one (G) a trust or estate in which persons Section 1 or 2 of Schedule D (as grant program, describe each program described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or applicable). separately. (D) hold more than 35% of the beneficial interest. If you are claiming an exception from If you make educational loans, Section 4946(b) defines the term Form 990 filing requirements as a state describe the terms of the loan (for “foundation manager,” with respect to any institution (other than a section 509(a)(3) example, the factors you consider in private foundation as an officer, director, supporting organization) whose income is selecting or approving loan recipients, or trustee of a foundation (or an individual excluded from gross income under section interest rate, duration, forgiveness having powers or responsibilities similar to 115, at the end of this form, upload a copy provision, etc.). Also, describe whether those of officers, directors, or trustees of of the ruling letter from the IRS stating that any financial institutions or other lenders the foundation). your income, derived from activities are involved in your program. constituting the basis for your exemption Explain how you will publicize your Line 10. Answer “Yes” if you will: under section 501(c), is excluded from program and whether you publicize to the (1) arrange to receive and review gross income under section 115. general public or to another group of grantee reports annually and upon If you believe you should be exempt possible recipients. Include specific completion of the purpose for which from filing Form 990 or 990-EZ because information about the geographic area in the grant was awarded; you are a governmental unit or affiliated which your program will be publicized and (2) investigate diversions of funds with a governmental unit, please review the means you will use, such as through from their intended purposes upon Rev. Proc. 95-48, 1995-2 C.B. 418. newspaper advertisements, school district having reason to expect such Complete Form 8940, Section 4 of announcements, or community groups. diversions (including failure to receive Schedule D. required reports); and Line 3. Organizations that make grants to (3) take all reasonable and If you are claiming an exception from individuals must maintain adequate appropriate steps to recover diverted Form 990 filing requirements as an records and case histories showing the funds, ensure other grant funds held organization described in section 501(c) name and address of each recipient, by a grantee are used for their (1), at the end of this form, upload a copy under Rev. Rul. 56-304, 1956-2 C.B. 306, intended purposes, and withhold of your determination letter or other but don’t provide this information as part of further payments to grantees until you documentation from the IRS that indicates your application. obtain grantees' assurances that you are described in section 501(c)(1). Line 9. If “Yes,” what measures do you future diversions will not occur and take to ensure unbiased selections and that grantees will take extraordinary Section 1. An integrated that awards are not provided to precautions to prevent future auxiliary of a church described disqualified persons? diversions from occurring. in Regulations section Note. As a private foundation, you are not Line 11. Answer “Yes” if you will maintain 1.6033-2(h) (such as a men’s or permitted to provide grants to disqualified all records relating to individual grants, women’s organization, persons. Disqualified persons include your including information obtained to evaluate seminary, mission society, or substantial contributors, foundation grantees, identify whether a grantee is a managers, and certain family members of disqualified person, establish the amount youth group) or a school below disqualified persons. Section 4946(a)(1) and purpose of each grant, and establish college level affiliated with a defines the term “disqualified person” as a that you undertook the supervision and church or operated by a person who is: investigation of grants described in religious order (A) a substantial contributor, as defined in line 10. Line 1. Answer “Yes” if you are described section 507(d)(2) (generally, a person who Line 12. Answer “Yes” if you award both in sections 501(c)(3) and 509(a)(1), has contributed or bequeathed more than scholarships on a preferential basis 509(a)(2), or 509(a)(3). If “No,” stop and 2% of your total contributions and because you require, as an initial do not submit Form 8940 to request a bequests received, if over $5000); qualification, that the individual be an Form 990 filing exception. (B) a foundation manager (within the employee or be related to an employee of meaning of section 4946(b)(1)); a particular employer, or because you give Line 2. Answer “Yes” if you are an (C) an owner of more than 20% of (i) the preference or priority to such persons. educational organization below college total combined voting power of a level, have a program of general academic corporation, (ii) the profits interest of a Line 15. For purposes of this schedule, a nature, and are operated by a religious partnership, or (iii) the beneficial interest of program for children of employees of a order. Explain and stop here. a trust or unincorporated enterprise, which particular employer includes children and is a substantial contributor to the other family members of employees. Line 3. Answer “Yes” if you are covered foundation; by a group exemption letter issued to a (D) a member of the family (as defined in Schedule D. Exception church or convention or association of churches under an administrative section 4946(d) (spouse, ancestors, From Form 990 Filing procedure (such as Rev. Proc. 80-27, children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, and spouses of Requirements 1980-1 C.B. 677). Provide the corporate name of the church or convention or children, grandchildren, and Line 1. Indicate under which exception association of churches and the Group great-grandchildren)) of any individual you are requesting an exemption from Exemption Number (GEN). Continue to described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C); filing. line 4. (E) a corporation of which persons If you believe you should be exempt described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or from filing Form 990 or Form 990-EZ Line 3a. Answer “Yes” if you are (D) own more than 35% of the total because you are affiliated with a church or operated, supervised, or controlled by or combined voting power; a convention or association of churches, in connection with a church or convention (F) a partnership in which persons please review Regulations sections or association of churches (as defined in described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or 1.6033-2(g) and (h) and Rev. Proc. 96-10, Regulations section 1.509(a)-4). Explain (D) own more than 35% of the profits 1996-1 C.B. 577. Complete Form 8940, and cite the references from your bylaws interest; or or other organizational documents that Instructions for Form 8940 (Rev. 04-2023) -7- |
Page 8 of 18 Fileid: … ns/i8940/202303/a/xml/cycle04/source 15:06 - 31-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. demonstrate how you are operated, you are operated, supervised, or factor you meet and explain how you meet supervised, or controlled by or in controlled by a church or a convention or it. connection with a church or a convention association of churches. or association of churches within the Section 4. A governmental unit Line 2a. Answer “Yes” if you are engaged meaning of Regulations section or an affiliate of a governmental exclusively in financing, funding the 1.509(a)-4. Continue to line 4. unit (other than a section activities of, or managing the funds of one Line 3b. Answer “Yes” if the facts and or more churches, integrated auxiliaries, 509(a)(3) supporting circumstances show that you’re affiliated or conventions or associations of organization) described in Rev. with a church or convention or association churches. Explain and stop here. of churches. Check the appropriate Proc. 95-48, 1995-2 C.B. 418 Line 2b. Answer “Yes” if you are engaged box(es) for each affiliation factor you meet Note. This form is not for organizations exclusively in financing, funding the and explain how you meet it. exempt from federal income tax under activities of, or managing the funds of a section 501(c) requesting reclassification Line 4. Answer “Yes” if you are a men's group of organizations substantially all of as a governmental unit. or women's organization, a seminary, a which are churches, integrated auxiliaries, If you are exempt from federal income mission society, or a youth group and stop or conventions or associations of tax under section 501(c) and are here. churches, if substantially all of your assets requesting reclassification as a are provided by, or held for the benefit of, Line 5. Answer “Yes” if you are a school governmental unit, you must obtain a letter such organizations. Explain and stop here. (as described in sections 509(a)(1) and ruling by following the procedures 170(b)(1)(A)(ii)) below college level and Line 2c. Answer “Yes” if you maintain specified in Rev. Proc. 2022-1, 2022-1 stop here. retirement insurance programs primarily I.R.B. 1, or its successor. There is a fee for one or more churches, integrated associated with obtaining such a letter Line 6. If you are internally supported, ruling. auxiliaries, or conventions or associations you receive financial support primarily from internal church sources as opposed of churches and more than 50% of the Line 1. Answer “Yes” if you are described to public or governmental sources. individuals covered by the programs are under section 501(a) but not under section directly employed by those organizations. 509(a)(3). If “No,” stop and do not submit Line 6a. Answer “Yes” if you offer If “Yes,” explain and stop here. Form 8940 to request a Form 990 filing admissions, goods, services, or facilities exception. Line 2d. Answer “Yes” if you maintain for sale, other than on an incidental basis, retirement insurance programs primarily to the general public (except goods, Line 2. Answer “Yes” if you are a for one or more churches, integrated services, or facilities sold at a nominal governmental unit because you meet one auxiliaries, or conventions or associations charge or for an insubstantial portion of of the following definitions. of churches and more than 50% of the the cost) and explain. a. A state or local governmental unit assets are contributed by, or held for the Line 6b. Answer “Yes” if you normally benefit of, employees of those as defined in Regulations section receive more than 50% of your support organizations. Explain and stop here. 1.103-1(b), which includes a state, from a combination of: territory, a possession of the United Line 3. Answer “Yes” if you are operated, • government sources; States, the District of Columbia, or any supervised, or controlled by one or more • public solicitation of contributions, or political subdivision thereof; religious orders and engaged in financing, • receipts from the sale of admissions; b. An organization entitled to receive funding, or managing assets used for goods, performance of services, or deductible charitable contributions as exclusively religious activities and explain. furnishing of facilities in activities that are an organization described in section 170(c)(1), which is a state, territory, a not unrelated trades or businesses, and Section 3. A mission society possession of the United States, or explain. (other than a section 509(a)(3) any political subdivision of any of the Section 2. A church-affiliated supporting organization) foregoing, or the United States or the organization (other than a sponsored by, or affiliated with, District of Columbia, but only if the contribution or gift is made for section 509(a)(3) organization) one or more churches or exclusively public purposes; or that is exclusively engaged in church denominations, if more c. An Indian tribal government or a managing funds or maintaining than half of the society’s political subdivision thereof under sections 7701(a)(40) and 7871. If retirement programs and is activities are conducted in or “Yes,” explain and stop here. described in Rev. Proc. 96-10, directed at persons in foreign 1996-1 C.B. 577 countries Line 3. Answer “Yes” if you are an affiliate of a governmental unit because you have Line 1. Answer “Yes” if you are Line 1. Answer “Yes” if you are described a ruling or determination stating that: described in section 501(c)(3) and under in section 501(c)(3) and under either a. Your income is excluded from gross either section 509(a)(1) or 509(a)(2). If section 509(a)(1) or 509(a)(2). If “No,” income under section 115, “No,” stop and do not submit Form 8940 to stop and do not submit Form 8940 to b. You are entitled to receive request a Form 990 filing exception under request a Form 990 filing exception under deductible contributions under section this section. this section. 170(c)(1) on the basis that they are for Line 2. Answer “Yes” if you are operated, Line 2. Answer “Yes” if more than half of the use of governmental units, or supervised, or controlled by one or more your activities are conducted in or directed c. You are a wholly owned churches, integrated auxiliaries, or at persons in foreign countries and instrumentality of a state or political conventions or associations of churches. explain. subdivision of a state for employment Explain and cite the reference from your tax purposes (sections 3121(b)(7) and bylaws or other organizational documents Line 3. Answer “Yes” if you are 3306(c)(7)). that states whether the affiliated church sponsored by or affiliated with one or more has the authority to appoint and remove churches or church denominations. Check If “Yes,” at the end of this form, upload a your directors in order to demonstrate how the appropriate box(es) for each affiliation copy of your ruling or determination letter and stop here. -8- Instructions for Form 8940 (Rev. 04-2023) |
Page 9 of 18 Fileid: … ns/i8940/202303/a/xml/cycle04/source 15:06 - 31-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Line 4. Answer “Yes” if: Line 4. Answer “Yes” if the grant, due to Line 10. Describe any actual program of a. Your governing body is elected by its size, would adversely affect your status public solicitation and exempt activities the public under local statute or as a publicly supported organization and and whether you have been able to attract ordinance; or explain. a significant amount of public support. b. A majority of the members of your Line 5. Provide the name of the grantor, Line 11. Describe how you may governing body are appointed by a the amount of the grant, when you expect reasonably be expected to attract a governmental unit, an affiliate of a to receive the grant (and whether a single significant amount of public support governmental unit, or a public official payment or multiple payments over a subsequent to the particular contribution. acting in an official capacity. period of time), and the purpose(s) for Line 12. Answer “Yes” if, prior to the If “Yes,” explain. If “No,” stop here. which you will use the grant funds. contribution, you were able to meet your Line 4a. Answer “Yes” if you satisfy at Line 6. Section 4946(a)(1) defines the applicable public support test without the least two of the five affiliation factors term “disqualified person,” as a person benefit of any exclusions of unusual grants listed. Check the appropriate boxes and who is: and explain. explain (including references from your (A) a substantial contributor, as defined in Line 13. If “Yes,” explain how your articles, bylaws, etc.). section 507(d)(2) (generally, a person who governing body is made up of public has contributed or bequeathed more than officials, or individuals chosen by public Schedule E. Advance 2% of your total contributions and officials acting in their capacity as such; of bequests received, if over $5000); persons having special knowledge in the Approval That a Potential (B) a foundation manager (within the particular field or discipline in which you Grant or Contribution meaning of section 4946(b)(1)); operate; of community leaders, such as Constitutes an “Unusual (C) an owner of more than 20% of (i) the elected officials, clergymen, and total combined voting power of a educators; or, if you are a membership Grant” corporation, (ii) the profits interest of a organization, of individuals elected under If you are described in sections 509(a)(1) partnership, or (iii) the beneficial interest of your governing instrument or bylaws by a and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi) or section 509(a)(2), a trust or unincorporated enterprise, which broadly based membership. you may request a determination that a is a substantial contributor to the potential grant, contribution, or bequest foundation; Line 14. Regulations section 1.507-2(a) (referred to collectively as "grant" in this (D) a member of the family (as defined in (7) states that whether or not a particular Schedule E and instructions) be classified section 4946(d) (spouse, ancestors, condition or restriction imposed upon a as an “unusual grant” under Regulations children, grandchildren, transfer of assets is material must be section 1.170A-9(f)(6)(ii) or 1.509(a)-3(c) great-grandchildren, and spouses of determined from all of the facts and (3). children, grandchildren, and circumstances of the transfer. Some of the great-grandchildren) of any individual more significant facts and circumstances In general, substantial grants from described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C); to be considered in making such a disinterested parties will be considered (E) a corporation of which persons determination are: unusual if they: described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or • Whether the public charity (including a 1. Are attracted by reason of the (D) own more than 35% of the total participating trustee, custodian, or agent in publicly supported nature of the combined voting power; the case of a community trust) is the organization; (F) a partnership in which persons owner in fee of the assets it receives; 2. Are unusual or unexpected with described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or • Whether such assets are to be held and respect to the amount thereof; and (D) own more than 35% of the profits administered by the public charity in a 3. Would, by reason of their size, interest; or manner consistent with one or more of its adversely affect the status of the (G) a trust or estate in which persons exempt purposes; organization as normally being publicly described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or • Whether the governing body of the supported for the applicable period for (D) hold more than 35% of the beneficial public charity has the ultimate authority determining whether the organization interest. and control over such assets, and the meets its public support test. income derived therefrom; and Section 4946(b) defines the term • Whether, and to what extent, the In determining whether a particular grant “foundation manager,” with respect to any governing body of the public charity is may be excluded as an unusual grant, all private foundation as an officer, director, organized and operated so as to be pertinent facts and circumstances will be or trustee of a foundation (or an individual independent from the transferor. taken into consideration. No single factor having powers or responsibilities similar to will necessarily be determinative. See those of officers, directors, or trustees of Schedule F. Section 509(a) Regulations sections 1.170A-9(f)(6)(iii) the foundation). (3) Supporting and 1.509(a)-3(c)(4) for the factors for Line 7. If “Yes,” explain how the determining if a grant is unusual. contributor or any person standing in a Organizations Line 1. Answer “Yes” if you are described relationship to such contributor, which is Supporting organizations are described in in section 501(c)(3) and under sections described in section 4946(a)(1)(C) section 509(a)(3) based on the type of 509(a)(1) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi) or section through (G) (defined above), continues to relationship they have with their supported 509(a)(2). directly or indirectly exercise control over organization(s). Under the Pension you. Protection Act of 2006 (PPA) supporting Line 2. Answer “Yes” if you were selected organizations are classified as Type I, for the grant because of your publicly Line 8. Indicate whether the contribution Type II, or Type III supporting supported nature and explain. was a bequest or an inter vivos transfer. A organizations. bequest will ordinarily be given more Line 3. Answer “Yes” if the amount of the favorable consideration than an inter vivos A Type I supporting organization is grant is unusual or unexpected and transfer. operated, supervised, or controlled by its explain. supported organization(s) (comparable to Line 9. Describe the type of the expected a parent–subsidiary relationship). grant. Instructions for Form 8940 (Rev. 04-2023) -9- |
Page 10 of 18 Fileid: … ns/i8940/202303/a/xml/cycle04/source 15:06 - 31-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. A Type II supporting organization is Before you file your application, If you don't meet one of these supervised or controlled in connection TIP use Tax Exempt Organization TIP three relationship tests, you aren't with its supported organization(s) Search on IRS.gov to confirm described in section 509(a)(3). (comparable to a brother–sister whether each of your supported relationship). organizations is currently recognized as Line 6. Describe how you are organized exempt and is classified as a public to meet the relationship test identified in A Type III supporting organization is charity. Line 5. (See Regulations sections operated in connection with its supported 1.509(a)-4(g)–(i) for more information on organization(s). The PPA further classifies Line 4a. Answer “Yes” if any supported how to meet each relationship test.) Type III supporting organizations into the organization you listed on line 2 received a Type III organizations must also following two categories: Type III letter from the IRS stating that it’s exempt describe how your officers, directors, or supporting organizations that are under sections 501(c)(4), (5), or (6) and trustees maintain a close and continuing functionally integrated (FI Type III) or Type the supported organization meets the relationship with the officers, directors, or III supporting organizations that are not public support test under section 509(a) trustees of your supported organization(s). functionally integrated (NFI Type III). Thus, (2). See Pub. 557 for information on the there are four different types of supporting public support test for section 509(a)(2). Lines 7–8. Prohibited control by dis- qualified person. You can’t be organizations. If you answer “No,” describe how each described in section 509(a)(3) if you’re The rules for functionally integrated organization you support is a public charity directly or indirectly controlled by and non-functionally integrated Type III under section 509(a)(1) or (2). For disqualified persons. Without proof of supporting organizations are discussed in example, if you support a church, a foreign independent control (as described in the Instructions for Schedule A (Form organization, or an organization described Regulations section 1.509(a)-4(j)(2)), you 990), Public Charity Status and Public in section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6) that meets are controlled if disqualified persons: Support. the public support test in section 509(a)(2) that hasn't received a determination letter • Can exercise 50% or more of the total voting power of your governing body; If you are a nonexempt charitable trust recognizing it as an exempt organization, described in section 4947(a)(1) and are you should describe how this organization • Have authority to affect significant decisions, such as power over your requesting an initial determination that you qualifies as a public charity under section investment decisions, or power over your are described in section 509(a)(3), then 509(a)(1) or (2). See Pub. 557 for charitable disbursement decisions; or furnish the following information from the information on public charities under date that you first became described in sections 509(a)(1) and (2). • Can exercise veto power over your actions. section 4947(a)(1) (but not before October Line 5. Relationship test. To qualify Although control is generally 9, 1969) to the present. under section 509(a)(3), you must show demonstrated where disqualified persons that you meet one of three relationship have the authority over your governing If you did not qualify under section tests with your supported organization(s). body to require you to take an action or 509(a)(3) in one or more prior years after Select the option that best describes your refrain from taking an action, indirect October 9, 1969, in which you were relationship with your supported control by disqualified persons will also described in section 4947(a)(1), then you organization(s). disqualify you as a supporting cannot be issued a section 509(a)(3) • Type I (“operated, supervised, or organization. determination letter except in accordance controlled by” relationship; comparable to with the procedures for termination of a parent–subsidiary relationship): A For a disqualified person, see the private foundation status under section majority of your governing board or instructions for Schedule E, line 6, earlier. 507(b)(1)(B), set forth in Part II (Form officers are elected or appointed by the Family includes an individual's spouse, 8940, Schedule G). governing body, members of the ancestors, children, grandchildren, Line 1. Answer “Yes” if you are a governing body, officers acting in their great-grandchildren, and the spouses of nonexempt charitable trust described in official capacity, or the membership of children, grandchildren, and section 4947(a)(1) requesting an initial your supported organization(s). great-grandchildren. determination that you are described in • Type II (“supervised or controlled in Foundation managers are officers, section 509(a)(3). If “No,” continue to connection with” relationship; comparable directors, or trustees, or an individual line 2. to a brother–sister relationship): Your having powers or responsibilities similar to control or management is vested in the those of a foundation's officers, directors, Line 1a. Provide a list of all of the same persons who control or manage or trustees. trustees that have served, together with a your supported organization(s). Business relationships are employment • statement stating whether such trustees Type III (“operated in connection with” and contractual relationships, and were disqualified persons within the relationship; responsive to the needs or common ownership of a business where meaning of section 4946(a) (other than as demands of, and having significant any officers, directors, or trustees, foundation managers). At the end of this involvement in the affairs of, the supported individually or together, possess more form, upload a copy of your original trust organization(s)): One or more of your than a 35% ownership interest in common. instrument and all amendments adopted officers, directors, or trustees are elected Ownership means voting power in a thereafter. or appointed by the officers, directors, corporation, profits interest in a Line 2. List the name, address, and EIN trustees, or membership of your supported partnership, or beneficial interest in a trust. of each organization you support. organization(s); one or more of your officers, directors, trustees, or other Line 9. Organizational test. If you Line 3. Describe your activities and important office holders are also members answered “No,” and you are a Type III explain how they are solely engaged in to of the governing body of your supported supporting organization, you must amend support or benefit your supported organization(s); or your officers, directors, your organizing document to specify your organizations. or trustees maintain a close and supported organization(s) by name; or you Line 4. Answer “Yes” if each supported continuous working relationship with the won’t meet the organizational test under organization has a letter from the IRS officers, directors, or trustees of your section 509(a)(3) and need to reconsider recognizing it as a public charity under supported organization(s). your requested public charity section 509(a)(1) or (2). classification. -10- Instructions for Form 8940 (Rev. 04-2023) |
Page 11 of 18 Fileid: … ns/i8940/202303/a/xml/cycle04/source 15:06 - 31-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Line 9a. If you answered “No,” you won’t 2. Exercise a substantial degree of The distributable amount for the meet the organizational test under section direction over the policies, programs, and TIP first tax year an organization is 509(a)(3) unless you amend your activities of each supported organization. treated as a non-functionally integrated Type III supporting organization organizing document to specify your Example. N, an organization is zero. supported organization(s) by name, described in section 501(c)(3), is the purpose, or class, and need to reconsider parent organization of a healthcare system In general, “adjusted net income” is the your requested public charity consisting of two hospitals (Q and R) and excess of gross income, including gross classification. an outpatient clinic (S), each of which is income from any unrelated trade or Line 10. When responding to this described in section 509(a)(1), and a business, determined with certain question, don’t include organizations taxable subsidiary (T). N is the sole modifications, reduced by total described in section 509(a)(1), (2), or (4). member of each of Q, R, and S. Under the deductions. Gross income doesn’t include A family member for this purpose includes charter and bylaws of each of Q, R, and S, gifts, grants, or contributions. Refer to spouse, ancestors, children, N appoints all members of the board of section 4942(f) and Regulations section grandchildren, great-grandchildren, and directors of each corporation. N engages 53.4942(a)-2(d) for details on adjusted net spouses of children, grandchildren, and in the overall coordination and supervision income. great-grandchildren. of the healthcare system’s exempt The minimum asset amount is 3.5% of subsidiary corporations Q, R, and S in the fair market value of non-exempt-use This prohibition on contributions approval of their budgets, strategic assets, decreased by acquisition TIP from controlling donors only planning, marketing, resource allocation, indebtedness with respect to such assets, applies to Type I and Type III securing tax-exempt bond financing, and and increased by certain amounts supporting organizations. community education. N also manages received or accrued that were treated as and invests assets that serve as distributed in prior tax years. See Line 11. Type III responsiveness test. endowments of Q, R, and S. Regulations section 1.509(a)-4(i)(5)(ii)(C). Answer “Yes” if, because of your relationship described on line 6, the Line 14. Answer “Yes” if substantially all For purposes of this line, supported organization(s) has a significant of your activities directly further the “non-exempt-use assets” are all assets of involvement in your investment policies, exempt purposes of one or more the supporting organization other than: making and timing of grants, and directing supported organizations to which you are the use of your income and assets, and responsive and explain. 1. Assets described in Regulations sections 53.4942(a)(2)(c)(2)(i) through explain how your supported Holding title to and managing assets (iv); and organization(s) is involved in these that are used (or held for use) directly in matters. carrying out the exempt purposes of your 2. Exempt-use assets, which are Line 12. Type III notification require- supported organization (exempt-use assets that are used (or held for use) ment. A Type III supporting organization assets) are activities that directly further directly in carrying out the exempt must provide the notice described in this the exempt purposes of your supported purposes of your supported organization. question. If you’re a Type III supporting organization. Conversely, with certain See Regulations section 1.509(a)-4(i)(8) organization, you’ll be required to answer exceptions, fundraising, making grants for more information. this question annually on your annual (whether to the supported organization or Line 15a. List the total amount you information return (Schedule A (Form to third parties), and investing and distribute(d) annually to each supported 990)). managing non-exempt-use assets aren’t organization. Also, indicate how each activities that directly further the exempt amount will vary from year to year. Lines 13–15. Type III integral part test. purposes of the supported organization. An organization seeking classification as a See Regulations section 1.509(a)-4(i)(4) Line 15b. List the total annual income for Type III supporting organization must (ii) for more information. each supported organization. If you meet an integral part test, which is distribute your income to, or for the use of, satisfied by maintaining significant Line 15. To satisfy the integral part test a particular department or program of an involvement in the operations of one or as a non-functionally integrated supporting organization, list the annual revenue of the more supported organizations and organization, you must annually distribute supported department or program. providing support on which the supported at least 85% of your adjusted net income organization(s) are dependent. A Type III or your minimum asset amount for the Line 15c. Answer “Yes” if your funds are supporting organization may be prior tax year (whichever is greater) to “earmarked” for a particular program or functionally integrated (lines 13–14) or your supported organization(s). A Type III activity conducted by your supported non-functionally integrated (lines 15 and supporting organization must distribute organization(s). 15a–c) depending on the manner in which one-third or more of its distributable it meets the integral part test. Functionally amount to one or more supported Schedule G. integrated Type III supporting organizations that are attentive to the organizations are subject to fewer operations of the supporting organization Reclassification of restrictions and requirements than (within the meaning of Regulations section Foundation Status, non-functionally integrated Type III 1.509(a)-4(i)(5)(iii)(B)). Amounts Including a Voluntary supporting organizations. determined for a given tax year must be distributed by the end of the following tax Request From a Public Line 13. Answer “Yes” if you’re the parent year, and carryovers of excess Charity for Private of all your supported organizations distributions are permitted for up to five Foundation Status because you: years. You can use Part V of Schedule A 1. Have the power to appoint or elect, (Form 990) to help determine your answer If you are described in section 501(c)(3) directly or indirectly, a majority of the to this question. and classified by the IRS as a public charity, you may request a determination officers, directors, or trustees of each regarding a change in your public charity supported organization; and classification. Submit a request indicating your current public charity classification Instructions for Form 8940 (Rev. 04-2023) -11- |
Page 12 of 18 Fileid: … ns/i8940/202303/a/xml/cycle04/source 15:06 - 31-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. and the public charity classification to sources, or normally receive more than units, direct or indirect contributions from which you are requesting reclassification. one-third of your support from gross the public, or a combination of these investment income and the excess of the sources, and you normally fail to receive at If you erroneously determined that you amount of unrelated business taxable least 10% but less than 33 % of your total ⅓ were a private foundation but actually income over the amount of taxes imposed support from contributions made directly qualified and have continued to qualify as by section 511. If “No,” explain. or indirectly by the general public or from a public charity, you may request governmental units and fail to satisfy reclassification as a public charity instead Line 3. Indicate your requested effective several other factors). See Regulations of terminating your private foundation date of reclassification as a private section 1.170A-9(f)(3). If “No,” explain. status under section 507(b)(1)(B). You foundation. Line 3b. Answer “Yes” if you normally fail must demonstrate that you have Line 4. Answer “Yes” if your governing to receive more than one-third of your continuously qualified as a public charity instrument meets the requirements of support from any combination of gifts, since being recognized as an organization section 508(e). grants, contributions, membership fees, described in section 501(c)(3). Section 508(e) provides that a private and gross receipts from permitted Required attachments. foundation isn’t tax exempt unless its sources, or normally receive more than • If you are requesting reclassification as organizing document contains specific one-third of your support from gross a public charity described under sections provisions. These specific provisions investment income and the excess of the 509(a)(1) and 170(b)(1)(A)(iv), 509(a)(1) require that you operate to avoid liability amount of unrelated business taxable and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), or 509(a)(2), submit for excise taxes under sections 4941(d), income over the amount of taxes imposed a completed Schedule A (Form 990), Part 4942, 4943(c), 4944, and 4945(d). You by section 511. If “No,” explain. II or III (as applicable). can also meet these provisions by reliance • If you are requesting reclassification as on state law. Line 3c. Indicate your requested effective date of reclassification as a private a private operating foundation or exempt See Pub. 557 for samples of provisions foundation. operating foundation, submit a completed that will meet section 508(e). Also, see Form 990-PF, Part XIII—Private Operating Appendix B of the Instructions for Form Line 3d. Answer “Yes” if your governing Foundations. 1023 for a list of states that have enacted instrument meets the requirements of Line 1. Select the foundation statutory provisions that satisfy the section 508(e). classification you are requesting and requirement of section 508(e), subject to Section 508(e) provides that a private complete any required information. notations. Appendix B is based on Rev. foundation isn’t tax exempt unless its Rul. 75-38, 1975-1 C.B. 161. organizing document contains specific Section 1. Request for provisions. These specific provisions Section 2. Request for reclassification as a private require that you operate to avoid liability reclassification as a private foundation, as described in for excise taxes under sections 4941(d), operating foundation, as 4942, 4943(c), 4944, and 4945(d). You section 509(a) can also meet these provisions by reliance described in section 4942(j)(3) Private foundations are required under on state law. section 4945(g) to obtain advance A private operating foundation must make approval of their grant-making procedures direct qualifying distributions to be used See Pub. 557 for samples of provisions related to scholarships, fellowships, for the active conduct of the operating that will meet section 508(e). Also, see prizes, awards, or other specified grants to foundation's own programs or activities. Appendix B of the Instructions for Form achieve a specific objective, produce a These activities must be conducted by the 1023 for a list of states that have enacted report or similar product, or enhance foundation rather than by or through one statutory provisions that satisfy the certain capacities, skills, or talents of a or more grantee organizations that receive requirement of section 508(e), subject to grantee. If you are requesting distributions directly or indirectly from the notations. Appendix B is based on Rev. reclassification as a private foundation foundation. Regulations section Rul. 75-38, 1975-1 C.B. 161. and conduct, or will conduct, grant-making 53.4942(b)-1(b) lists several types of Section 3. Request for activities described under section 4945(g), expenses that are considered direct submit a statement to that effect and qualifying distributions for the active reclassification as an exempt submit a separate Form 8940 for Part II conduct of an operating foundation's operating foundation, as (Form 8940, Schedule C). exempt activities. described in section 4940(d)(2) Line 1. Answer “Yes” if you normally fail At the end of this form, upload a Section 4940(d) provides that the term to meet both the 33 % of support and the ⅓ completed Form 990-PF, Part XII—Private “exempt operating foundation,” with facts and circumstances test (that is, you Operating Foundations. respect to any tax year, applies to any private foundation if: normally fail to receive at least 33 % of ⅓ Line 1. Submit a listing and description of your total support from governmental your distributions that details whether your • Such foundation is an operating foundation, as defined in section 4942(j) units, direct or indirect contributions from distributions are used directly for the (3); the public, or a combination of these active conduct of your own programs or sources, and you normally fail to receive at activities. • Such foundation has been publicly least 10% but less than 33 % of your total ⅓ supported under sections 509(a)(1) and support from contributions made directly Line 2. Describe any adverse impact if 170(b)(1)(A)(vi) or 509(a)(2) for at least 10 or indirectly by the general public or from you do not receive the requested status. years, or such foundation was an governmental units and fail to satisfy Line 3. Answer “Yes” if you are changing operating foundation, as defined in section several other factors). See Regulations from public charity to private foundation 4942(j)(3) as of January 1, 1983; section 1.170A-9(f)(3). If “No,” explain. classification. • At all times during the tax year, the governing body of such foundation (i) Line 2. Answer “Yes” if you normally fail Line 3a. Answer “Yes” if you normally fail consists of individuals at least 75% of to receive more than one-third of your to meet both the 33 % of support and the ⅓ whom are not disqualified individuals, as support from any combination of gifts, facts and circumstances test (that is, you defined in section 4940(d)(3)(B), and (ii) is grants, contributions, membership fees, normally fail to receive at least 33 % of ⅓ and gross receipts from permitted your total support from governmental -12- Instructions for Form 8940 (Rev. 04-2023) |
Page 13 of 18 Fileid: … ns/i8940/202303/a/xml/cycle04/source 15:06 - 31-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. broadly representative of the general satisfy the requirements of section 507(b) continuous 60-month period beginning public; and (1)(B)(i) during the 60-month period, then with the first day of any tax year and • At no time during the year does such contributors may rely on such ruling as set notifies the IRS before beginning the foundation have an officer who is a forth in Regulations section 1.507-2(d)(3), 60-month period that it is terminating its disqualified individual. and there will be no penalty under section private foundation status. Submit documentation showing that 6651 for failure to pay section 4940 tax you meet the requirements for during the 60-month period if the By making this request you attest to the classification as an operating foundation, organization fails to terminate its private following. as defined in section 4942(j)(3). Refer to foundation status. The organization • The name and address of the private the instructions above regarding a request cannot otherwise rely on the advance foundation is correct as listed in Part I of for reclassification as a private operating ruling during the 60-month period or this form. foundation, as described in section 4942(j) thereafter. Information regarding the user • The submission of this form serves as a (3). fee for the advance ruling can be found in statement of your intention to terminate Rev. Proc. 2022-5, 2022-1 I.R.B. 256 your private foundation status. Line 1. In general, a private operating (updated annually). • The date your regular tax year begins is foundation (POF) is a private foundation correctly listed in Part I of this form. that devotes most of its resources to the By making this request you attest to the • The date the 60-month termination active conduct of its exempt activities. following. period begins will be the first day of the tax To qualify as a private operating • The name and address of the private period following the date of your request. foundation, an organization must meet an foundation is correct as listed in Part I of Form 872-B is optional for income test and one of three alternative this form. organizations not requesting an advance tests. The alternative tests include an • The submission of this form serves as a ruling; but, if the organization chooses not assets test, an endowment test, or a statement of your intention to terminate to submit the form, it must pay the taxes support test. The tests are applied each your private foundation status and you are on its investment income during the year so it is possible a private foundation requesting an advance ruling. period. The organization must also could meet the requirements in one year • The date your regular tax year begins is establish immediately after the end of the and not in the next. correctly listed in Part I of this form. 60-month period that it has met the • The date the 60-month termination requirements of section 509(a)(1), (2), or Line 2. Submit documentation indicating period begins will be the first day of the tax (3). whether or not you have been publicly period following the date of your request. supported under sections 509(a)(1) and Line 1. Select the foundation 170(b)(1)(A)(vi) or section 509(a)(2) for at At the end of this form, upload a classification you are requesting. least 10 years, or documentation that you completed Form 872-B. As a condition to were an operating foundation, as defined receiving the advance ruling, you must Line 2. Enter the date that corresponds to in section 4942(j)(3) as of January 1, use this form to consent to extend the the first day of the tax year following your 1983. period of limitations to assess section request. 4940 tax, for any tax year within the Line 3. Answer “Yes” if, at all times during advance ruling period, to 4 years after Schedule J. Termination of the tax year, your governing body (i) filing the Form 990 or 990-PF annual Private Foundation Status consisted of individuals at least 75% of information return for the last tax year whom are not disqualified individuals, as within the 60-month period. Under Section 507(b)(1) defined in section 4940(d)(3)(B), and (ii) (B)—60-month Period been broadly representative of the general Line 1. Select the foundation public. If “No,” explain. classification you are requesting and Ended complete any required information. Regulations sections 1.507-2(b)(4) and (c) Line 4. Answer “Yes” if, at any time require an organization, which is during the year, you had an officer who is Line 2. Describe your past, current, and a disqualified individual and explain. proposed activities, and how you intend to terminating its private foundation status, to become a public charity (in other words, notify the IRS that it has met the Schedule H. Termination how you will attract the necessary public requirements of a public charity within 90 support and anticipated sources of days after the end of the 60-month period. of Private Foundation support or how you will operate to meet See Schedules H and I for advance ruling Status Under Section the requirements of your intended and advance notice, respectively, of classification). termination of private foundation status. 507(b)(1)(B)—Advance Ruling Request Line 3. Enter the date that corresponds to Required attachment. If you are the first day of the tax year following your terminating your private foundation status Section 507(b)(1)(B) allows a private request. as a public charity described under foundation to terminate its private sections 509(a)(1) and 170(b)(1)(A)(iv), foundation status and be reclassified as a 509(a)(1) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), or 509(a) public charity. An organization may Schedule I. Notice (2), at the end of this form, upload a terminate its private foundation status Only—Termination of completed Schedule A (Form 990), Part II under section 507(b)(1)(B) if it meets the or III (as applicable), and your previously requirements of section 509(a)(1), (2), or Private Foundation Status filed Form 8940 providing notice or (3) for a continuous 60-month period Under Section 507(b)(1) requesting an advance ruling. beginning with the first day of any tax year (B) Line 1. Select the foundation and notifies the IRS before beginning the Section 507(b)(1)(B) allows a private classification you are seeking 60-month period that it is terminating its foundation to terminate its private reclassification as and complete any private foundation status. See schedule J foundation status and become a public required information. for reporting at the end of the 60-month charity. An organization may terminate its period. private foundation status under section Line 2. Provide a complete description of If a private foundation obtains an 507(b)(1)(B) if it meets the requirements of your current operations pertinent to the advance ruling that it can be expected to section 509(a)(1), (2), or (3) for a Instructions for Form 8940 (Rev. 04-2023) -13- |
Page 14 of 18 Fileid: … ns/i8940/202303/a/xml/cycle04/source 15:06 - 31-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. public charity status, as well as any Line 6. Select the foundation foundation classification under sections changes during the 60-month period. classification you are seeking and 509(a)(1) and 170(b)(1)(A)(i), the term complete any required information. “church” includes, without limitation, Schedule K. Canadian mosques, temples, and synagogues, and Line 6a. Answer “Yes” if you are certain other forms of religious Registered Charities: requesting recognition of status as a organizations. For more information, see Listing on Pub. 78 Data private operating foundation. Pub. 1828, Tax Guide for Churches & and/or Public Charity To be a private operating foundation Religious Organizations. you must engage directly in the active Classification conduct of charitable, religious, The practices and rituals associated Canadian organizations that have educational, and similar activities, as with your religious beliefs or creed must received a Notification of Registration from opposed to indirectly carrying out these not be illegal or contrary to public policy. the Canada Revenue Agency (formerly activities by providing grants to individuals Line 1. Describe your written creed, Canada Customs and Revenue Agency), or other organizations. statement of faith, or summary of beliefs. and whose registrations haven’t been revoked (“Canadian registered charities”), Line 6b. Describe how you meet the Line 2. Your literature includes any are automatically recognized in the United requirements for private operating writings about your beliefs, rules, or States as an organization described in foundation status, including how you meet history. section 501(c)(3) and aren’t required to file the income test and either the assets test, Form 1023. Canadian registered charities the endowment test, or the support test. If Line 3. A “code of doctrine and discipline” are also presumed to be private you’ve been in existence for less than one refers to a body of laws or rules that foundations. If you’re a Canadian year, describe how you are likely to satisfy govern behavior. registered charity and want to be listed as the requirements for private operating Line 4. A “religious hierarchy or an organization described in section foundation status. ecclesiastical government” refers to 501(c)(3) on IRS.gov or request people or institutions that exercise classification as a public charity rather Schedule L. A Church, an significant influence or authority over your than a private foundation, complete this Interchurch Organization “church.” schedule. Line 5. Answer “Yes” if you’re part of a of Local Units of a Church, Line 1. Answer “Yes” if you have received group of churches with similar beliefs and a Notification of Registration from the a Convention or structures, such as a convention, Canada Revenue Agency. At the end of Association of Churches association, or union of churches. this form, upload a copy. If “No,” stop There is no single definition of the word Line 6. A “form of worship” refers to here. “church” for federal tax purposes. When religious practices that express your Line 1a. Answer “Yes” if your registration determining whether a section 501(c)(3) devotion to your creed, faith, or beliefs. has been revoked and explain. religious organization is described as a church (described in sections 509(a)(1) Line 7. Indicate the regular days and Line 2. Answer “Yes” if you have and 170(b)(1)(A)(i)), we will consider times of your religious services. Describe completed Form 8833, Treaty Based characteristics generally attributed to the order of events during your regular Return Position Disclosure Under Section churches and the facts and circumstances worship service and explain how the 6114 or 7701(b). At the end of this form, of each organization applying for public activities conducted as part of your upload a copy. charity classification as a “church.” services further your religious purposes. Line 3. Answer “Yes” if you are The characteristics generally attributed Line 7a. Enter the average number of requesting recognition of section 501(c)(3) to churches are: members and nonmembers who attend exemption and listing in Pub. 78 data as • A distinct legal existence, your regularly scheduled religious an organization eligible to receive tax • A recognized creed and form of services. deductible contributions. worship, Line 8. An “established place of worship” Line 4. Enter the date you formed. • A definite and distinct ecclesiastical is a place where you hold regularly government, scheduled religious services. It may be a Line 5. Select your type of organization. • A formal code of doctrine and place that you own, rent, or that is A corporation generally is an entity discipline, provided free for your use. organized under a Canadian federal, • A distinct religious history, provincial, or territorial statute. • A membership not associated with any Line 9. An “established congregation” or A limited liability company (LLC) that other church or denomination, “other religious membership group” files its own exemption application is • Ordained ministers ministering to the includes individuals who regularly attend treated as a corporation rather than as a congregation, and take part in the religious services of partnership. • Ordained ministers selected after your organization at an established completing prescribed courses of study, location. An established congregation An unincorporated association is A literature of its own, generally doesn’t include members of only • generally organized under a constitution Established places of worship, one family. If you answer “No,” because • that is established by two or more Regular congregations, you don’t have an established • individuals. Regular religious services, congregation or other religious • A trust may be formed by a trust • Sunday schools for the religious membership, you may be a religious agreement or declaration of trust. A trust instruction of the young, and organization that doesn’t qualify as a may also be formed through a will. • Schools for the preparation of ministers. church. Generally, a trust must be funded with Line 9a. Enter the total number of your property, such as money, real estate, or Although you don’t need to meet each personal property. of the above criteria to be classified as a current members. If you have no church, you’re generally required to have members, enter “0.” a congregation or other religious Line 9b. Answer “Yes” if you have a membership group. For purposes of prescribed way to become a member. -14- Instructions for Form 8940 (Rev. 04-2023) |
Page 15 of 18 Fileid: … ns/i8940/202303/a/xml/cycle04/source 15:06 - 31-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Answer “Yes” even if you just keep purpose without satisfying all the in response to the action against your records of who is currently a member. conditions listed above that describe a organization or the decision reached. Describe any actions required for school. Such organizations may qualify as Line 6. Answer “Yes” if your right to individuals to become members. public charities based upon their sources receive financial aid or assistance from a of support as organizations described in Line 9c. Describe any rights and benefits governmental agency has ever been sections 509(a)(1) and 170(B)(1)(A)(vi) or of members. You should include details of revoked or suspended and explain. section 509(a)(2). any levels of membership and the rights Establishment of Racially Nondiscrimi- and/or benefits associated with each level. Line 1. Answer “Yes” if you normally have natory Policy. Every private school is a regularly scheduled curriculum, a regular Line 9d. If your members may be subject to the provisions of Rev. Proc. faculty of qualified teachers, a regularly associated with another denomination or 75-50, 1975-2 C.B. 587, modified by Rev. enrolled student body, and facilities where church, describe the circumstances in Proc. 2019-22, 2019-22 I.R.B. 1260. See your educational activities are regularly which your members would be members Pub. 557, which sets forth the carried on. of your church and another church. requirements of Rev. Proc. 75-50 under If you answer “Yes,” you should the section for Private Schools. Line 9e. Family includes an individual's maintain in your records evidence spouse, ancestors, children, TIP Publication of racially nondiscrimina- that you meet these factors, such grandchildren, great-grandchildren, tory policy. An organization described in as: siblings (whether by whole or half-blood), section 501(c)(3) that is a private school and the spouses of children, • A list of required courses of study, must publish a notice of its racially grandchildren, great-grandchildren, and dates and times courses are offered, and nondiscriminatory policy as to students as siblings. other information about how to complete follows. “The M school admits students of required courses; any race, color, national origin, and ethnic Line 10. Answer “Yes” if you conduct baptisms, weddings, funerals, or other • Certification by the appropriate state origin to all the rights, privileges, religious rites. authority or successful completion of programs, and activities generally required training for qualified teachers; accorded or made available to students at Line 11. A school for the religious • Records of regular attendance by the school. It doesn't discriminate on the instruction of the young refers to any students at your facility; and basis of race, color, national origin, and regularly scheduled religious, educational • A lease agreement or deed for your ethnic origin in administration of its activities for youth. facility. educational policies, admission policies, scholarship and loan programs, and Line 12. A “prescribed course of study” If you answer “No,” you may not meet athletic and other school-administered refers to formal or informal training. It the requirements of a school and you may programs.” doesn’t include self-ordination or paying a need to reconsider your foundation fee for an ordination certificate without classification request. Annual certification. A private school completing a course of study. Describe must certify annually that it meets the the course of study completed by your Line 2. Answer “Yes” if the primary requirements of Rev. Proc. 75-50, as religious leaders. function of your school is the presentation modified by Rev. Proc. 2019-22, by filing of formal instruction. If you answer “No,” Schedule A (Form 990), Public Charity Line 15. Provide any additional you may not meet the requirements for Status and Public Support. information you would like us to consider classification as a school and may want to Schools that don’t file Form 990 or that would help us classify you as a reconsider your foundation classification 990-EZ must make the certification by church. request. filing Form 5578, Annual Certification of Schedule M. Schools, Line 2a. Select the best description(s) of Racial Nondiscrimination for a Private your school. School Exempt From Federal Income Tax. Colleges, and Universities An organization qualifies as a school (for Line 3. Answer “Yes” if you’re a public Line 7. Answer “Yes” if your organizing purposes of classification under sections school and explain how you’re operated document or bylaws contain a 509(a)(1) and 170(b)(1)(A)(ii)) if all the by the state or a subdivision of a state, nondiscriminatory statement as to following apply. It: including if you have a signed contract or students similar to the one shown above • Presents formal instruction as its agreement with a state or local or if you adopted such a policy by primary function, government under which you operate and resolution of your governing body. State • Has a regularly scheduled curriculum, receive funding. If you answer “Yes,” stop where your policy is located in your • Has a regular faculty of qualified here. organizing document, bylaws, or if it is in an adopted resolution. If you answered teachers, Line 4. Answer “Yes” if you were formed “No,” you must adopt a nondiscriminatory • Has a regularly enrolled student body, or substantially expanded when public policy before submitting this request. and schools in your district or county were • Has a place where educational desegregated by court order. Line 8. Answer “Yes” if your brochures, activities are regularly carried on. application forms, advertisements, and If you're unsure whether to answer catalogues dealing with student The term “school” includes primary, ! “Yes,” contact an appropriate admissions, programs, and scholarships secondary, preparatory, high schools, CAUTION school official. contain a similar statement to the colleges, and universities. An organization following: “The M school admits students won’t be described as a school under Line 5. Answer “Yes” if a state or federal of any race, color, and national or ethnic sections 509(a)(1) and 170(b)(1)(A)(ii) if it administrative agency or judicial body ever origin.” engages in both educational and determined your organization to be racially noneducational activities unless the latter discriminatory. Identify the parties involved Line 8a. If you answered “No” to line 8, are merely incidental to the educational and the forum in which the case was check the box on line 8a if you agree that activities. Nontraditional schools such as presented. Explain the reason for the all future printed materials, including an outdoor survival school or a yoga action, the decision reached, and provide website content, will contain a statement school may qualify. However, an legal citations (if any) for the decision. of nondiscriminatory policy as to students organization may further an educational Also, explain in detail any changes made similar to the one provided above. Instructions for Form 8940 (Rev. 04-2023) -15- |
Page 16 of 18 Fileid: … ns/i8940/202303/a/xml/cycle04/source 15:06 - 31-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Line 9. You must make your Line 12. Enter the racial composition of physical or mental disability or condition, nondiscriminatory policy known to all students to whom you award loans and on an inpatient or outpatient basis. Thus, if segments of the general community scholarships in the spaces provided. Enter an organization is a rehabilitation served by the school. One way to meet actual numbers, rather than percentages, institution, outpatient clinic, or community this requirement is to publish your for the current year and projected mental health or drug treatment center, it nondiscriminatory policy annually in a numbers for the next academic year. If the is a hospital if its principal function is newspaper or over broadcast media. Rev. number is zero, then enter “0.” If you won’t providing treatment services, as described Proc. 2019-22 now allows this publication provide any loans or scholarships, check above. requirement to be satisfied by the box provided. A hospital doesn't include convalescent continuously displaying your homes, homes for children or the aged Don’t identify students by name. nondiscrimination statement on your (except for certain skilled nursing facilities Internet site, as described below. CAUTION! under 42 USC 1395x(j)), or institutions Check “Yes” if you make your racially whose principal purposes or function is to nondiscriminatory policy known to all Line 13. Identify each of your train handicapped individuals to pursue a segments of the general community you incorporators, founders, board members, vocation. serve by: donors of land, and donors of buildings by • Publishing a notice of your policy in a name (whether individuals or Medical research organization. An newspaper of general circulation that organizations). organization is a “medical research organization” if its principal purpose or serves all racial segments of the Line 14. Answer “Yes” if any individuals function is the direct, continuous, and community; or organizations on your list have an active conduct of medical research in • Publicizing your policy over broadcast objective to keep public or private school conjunction with a hospital. The hospital media in a way that is reasonably education segregated by race and explain with which the organization is affiliated expected to be effective; or how these individuals or organizations must be described in section 501(c)(3), a • Displaying a notice of your policy at all promote segregation in public or private federal hospital, or an instrumentality of a times on your primary, publicly accessible schools. governmental unit, such as a municipal Internet homepage in a manner hospital. reasonably expected to be noticed by Line 15. Answer “Yes” if, on a continuing visitors to the homepage. basis, you will maintain for a minimum “Medical research” means period of 3 years the following records. investigations, experiments, and studies See Rev. Proc. 75-50, as modified by Your racial composition (similar to the to discover, develop, or verify knowledge Rev. Proc. 2019-22, for guidance on the • information requested on line 11). relating to the causes, diagnosis, format and content of the required notice Evidence that your scholarships and treatment, prevention, or control of human and whether any exceptions may apply to • loans are awarded on a racially physical or mental diseases and you. nondiscriminatory basis (similar to the impairments. For more information, see A notice published in the legal information requested on line 12). Regulations section 1.170A-9(d)(2). TIP notices section or classified • Copies of all materials used by you or Cooperative hospital service advertisements of your local on your behalf to solicit contributions. organization. A cooperative hospital newspaper generally is not acceptable. • Copies of brochures, application forms, service organization performs one or more advertisements, and catalogues dealing of the specific services listed below for Line 9a. If you answered “No” to line 9, with student admissions, programs, and one or more exempt hospitals on a check the box on line 9a if you agree that financial aid. cooperative basis. The services listed you will publicize your nondiscriminatory Answer “No” if you don’t maintain below are exclusive. A cooperative service policy in a way that meets the records and explain how you meet the organization that provides services other requirements of Rev. Proc. 75-50, as recordkeeping requirements under Rev. than those listed below, or that provides modified by Rev. Proc. 2019-22. Proc. 75-50. services to an organization other than an Line 10. Answer “Yes” if you (or any Failure to maintain these records exempt hospital, doesn’t qualify for exemption under section 501(c)(3). The department or division of your ! or produce them upon the proper list of services includes: organization) discriminate in any way on CAUTION request will create a presumption the basis of race with respect to that you haven’t complied with the 1. Data processing, admissions, use of facilities or exercise of requirements of Rev. Proc. 75-50. 2. Purchasing (including the student privileges, faculty or administrative staff, or scholarship or loan programs and purchasing of insurance on a group basis), explain fully. Schedule N. Hospitals and 3. Warehousing, Line 11. Enter the racial composition of Medical Research 4. Billing and collection (including the purchasing of patron accounts receivable your student body, faculty, and Organizations on a recourse basis), administrative staff in the spaces An organization qualifies as a hospital for provided. Enter actual numbers, rather purposes of classification under sections 5. Food, than percentages, for the current year and 509(a)(1) and 170(b)(1)(iii) if it is a: 6. Clinical, projected numbers for the next academic • Hospital, 7. Industrial engineering, year. If the number is zero, then enter “0.” • Medical research organization operated 8. Laboratory, If you’re not operational, submit an in conjunction with a hospital, or estimate based on the best information • Cooperative hospital service 9. Printing, available (such as the racial composition organization. 10. Communications, of the community you serve). 11. Record center, and Hospital. An organization is a Don’t identify students, faculty, “hospital” if its principal purpose or 12. Personnel services (including ! and staff by name. function is providing medical or hospital selection testing, training, and education CAUTION care or medical education or research. of personnel). Medical care includes treatment of any -16- Instructions for Form 8940 (Rev. 04-2023) |
Page 17 of 18 Fileid: … ns/i8940/202303/a/xml/cycle04/source 15:06 - 31-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Line 1. Answer “Yes” if you’re a medical these services promote benefits to the section 501(r)(3), a CHNA must take into research organization, as described community. account input from persons who represent above. Example. You may want to indicate the broad interests of the community Line 1a. As a medical research how you determine who is eligible for the served by the hospital facility, including organization, you must be associated with services, how you inform the general those with special knowledge of or a hospital described in section 501(c)(3), public about your policy, any requirements expertise in public health, and must be a federal hospital, or an instrumentality of you require of patients to receive reduced made widely available to the public. Each a government. Provide the name of the cost or free care, and any agreements you hospital facility must conduct a CHNA at hospital(s) you’re associated with and might have with municipalities or least once every 3 years and adopt an describe the relationship(s). governmental agencies to subsidize the implementation strategy to meet the cost of admitting or treating patients community health need identified through Line 1b. List your assets and their fair through this policy. such CHNA. market value and the portion of your Answer “Yes” if the hospital facility assets directly devoted to medical Line 7. Answer “Yes” if you have a formal conducted a complying CHNA in the research and stop here. program of medical training and research. current tax year or in either of the 2 If you answer “Yes,” describe your immediately preceding tax years or if the Line 2. Answer “Yes” if you’re a program, including the programs you offer, hospital facility intends to conduct a cooperative hospital service organization the scope of such programs, and affiliation CHNA before the end of its first 3-year and describe the services you provide to with other hospitals or medical care period. your member hospitals and the exempt providers with which you carry on the status of your membership and stop here. medical training or research programs. Line 10b. A financial assistance policy (FAP), sometimes referred to as a charity Line 3. Answer “Yes” if all the doctors in Line 8. Answer “Yes” if you have a formal care policy, is a policy describing how an your community are eligible for staff program of community educational organization will provide financial privileges at your facility. You must answer programs and describe your programs, assistance at its hospital(s) and other “Yes” even if staff privileges at your including the types of programs offered, facilities, if any. Financial assistance facilities are limited by capacity, provided the scope of the programs, and affiliation includes free or discounted health that all qualified medical professionals in with other hospitals or medical care services provided to persons who meet your community may seek and would be providers with whom you offer community the organization’s criteria for financial considered for eligibility. educational programs. assistance and are unable to pay for all or Answer “No” if not all the doctors in Line 9. Answer “Yes” if you have a board a portion of the services. Financial your community are eligible for staff of directors that is representative of the assistance doesn’t include: privileges at your facility. community you serve or if an organization • Bad debt or uncollectible charges that If you answer “No,” describe in detail described under section 501(c)(3) with a the organization recorded as revenue but how you limit eligibility for staff privileges community board exercises rights or wrote off due to a patient’s failure to pay or at your facility. Include details of your powers over you. the cost of providing such care to such eligibility criteria and selection procedures Answer “Yes” if you’re subject to a state patients; for your courtesy staff of doctors. corporate practice of medicine law that • The difference between the cost of care Line 4. Answer “Yes” if you admit all requires your governing board to be provided under Medicaid or other patients in your community who can pay composed solely of physicians licensed to means-tested government programs or for themselves or through some form of practice medicine in the state. under Medicare and the revenue derived therefrom; third-party reimbursement (for example, Line 9a. List each board member by • Self-pay or prompt pay discounts; or private health insurance, Medicare, or name and describe that person’s • Contractual adjustments with any Medicaid). relationship to you. Also, for each board third-party payors. Answer “No” if you limit admission for member, describe if and how that Answer “Yes” if the hospital facility has these individuals in any way and describe individual represents the community. adopted a written financial assistance your admission policy in detail, including Generally, hospital employees and staff policy and a written policy relating to how and why you restrict patient physicians aren’t individuals considered to emergency medical care, as required by admission. be community representatives. If you section 501(r)(4). Line 5. Answer “Yes” if you offer operate under a parent organization emergency medical or hospital care at whose board of directors isn’t comprised Line 10c. Under section 501(r)(5), the your facility on a 24-hour basis, 7 days a of a majority of individuals who are maximum amounts that can be charged to week. representative of the community you FAP-eligible individuals for emergency or serve, provide the requested information other medically necessary care are the Line 5a. Answer “Yes” if the reason you for your parent organization's board of amounts generally billed to individuals don’t maintain a full-time emergency room directors as well. who have insurance covering such care. is either because you’re a specialty Answer “Yes” if the hospital facility: hospital where emergency care would be Line 10. Section 501(r). Answer “Yes” if inappropriate for the services you provide you operate a facility that is required by a 1. Limits or will limit any charges to or another emergency medical care facility state to be licensed, registered, or FAP-eligible individuals to whom the that provides such services is located so similarly recognized as a hospital. hospital facility provided emergency or near to you as to make such services as Organizations that respond “Yes” to this other medically necessary services to not you might provide duplicative. question are required to meet additional more than the amounts generally billed to requirements described in section 501(r) individuals who had insurance covering Line 6. Answer “Yes” if you provide free to be considered a hospital exempt from such care; and or low-cost medical or hospital care taxation by section 501(c). 2. Prohibits, or upon beginning services. If you answer “Yes,” describe operations will prohibit, the use of gross your policy and to whom you provide Line 10a. A community health needs these services. Include details on how assessment (CHNA) is an assessment of charges, as described in section 501(r)(5). the significant health needs of the community. To meet the requirements of Instructions for Form 8940 (Rev. 04-2023) -17- |
Page 18 of 18 Fileid: … ns/i8940/202303/a/xml/cycle04/source 15:06 - 31-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. The hospital facility may check “Yes” if (excluding income you receive from an returns and return information are it charged more than the amounts activity substantially related to the confidential, as required by section 6103. generally billed to individuals who had charitable, educational, or other section However, certain returns and return insurance covering such care to an 501(c)(3) purpose that’s the basis for your information of tax-exempt organizations individual if: exemption under section 501(a)) from the and trusts are subject to public disclosure • The charge in excess of the amounts United States or any state or its political and inspection, as provided by section generally billed (AGB) wasn’t made or subdivision or from direct or indirect 6104. requested as a pre-condition of providing contributions from the general public. If medically necessary care to the “No,” explain your sources of support. The time needed to complete and file FAP-eligible individual; this form will vary depending on individual Line 2. Answer “Yes” if your bylaws or • As of the time of the charge, the circumstances. The estimated burden for other organizational documents indicate FAP-eligible individual hadn’t submitted a tax-exempt organizations filing this form is that you are organized and operated complete FAP application and hadn’t approved under OMB control number exclusively to receive, hold, invest, and otherwise been determined by the hospital 1545-0047 and is included in the administer property and to make facility to be FAP eligible for care; and estimates shown in the instructions for expenditures to or for the benefit of a • If the individual subsequently submits a their information return. college or university described in sections complete FAP application and is If you have comments concerning the 509(a)(1) and 170(b)(1)(A)(ii). determined to be FAP eligible for care, the accuracy of these time estimates or hospital facility refunds any amount that Line 3. Answer “Yes” if the college or suggestions for making this form simpler, exceeds the amount he or she is university is an agency or instrumentality we would be happy to hear from you. You determined to be personally responsible of a state or political subdivision thereof, can send us comments from IRS.gov/ for paying as a FAP-eligible individual, or is it owned or operated by a state or FormComments. Or you can write to: unless such excess amount is less than political subdivision thereof, or by an $5. agency or instrumentality of one or more Internal Revenue Service states or political subdivisions. List the Tax Forms and Publications Division Line 10d. Answer “Yes” if the hospital name and EIN of the college or university. 1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6526 facility has, or will have at the beginning of operation, either a separate written billing Washington, DC 20224 and collections policy, or include in a Schedule P. An written FAP: Agricultural Research Do not send Form 8940 to this address. • A description of any actions that the hospital facility (or other authorized party) Organization Described in may take related to obtaining payment of a Sections 509(a)(1) and bill for medical care, including, but not 170(b)(1)(A)(ix) limited to, any extraordinary collection actions (ECAs); Line 1. Explain in detail how you are • The process and time frames the operated in conjunction with a land grant hospital facility (or other authorized party) college or university or a non-land grant uses in taking those actions (including, but college of agriculture (as defined in not limited to, the reasonable efforts it will section 1404 of the Agricultural Research, make to determine whether an individual Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of is FAP eligible before engaging in ECAs); 1977). and Line 2. Explain in detail your agricultural • The office, department, committee, or research program and how contributions other body with the final authority or to such program will be spent. responsibility for determining that the hospital facility has made reasonable Paperwork Reduction Act Notice. We efforts to determine whether an individual ask for the information on this form to carry is FAP eligible and may therefore engage out the Internal Revenue laws of the in ECAs against the individual. United States. If you want your organization to be recognized as tax Schedule O. An exempt by the IRS, you are required to Organization Operated for give us the information. We need it to determine whether the organization meets the Benefit of a College or the legal requirements for your requested University Owned or miscellaneous determination. Operated by a You are not required to provide the Governmental Unit, as information requested on a form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act Described in Sections unless the form displays a valid OMB 509(a)(1) and 170(b)(1)(A) control number. Books or records relating to a form or its instructions must be (iv) retained as long as their contents may Line 1. Answer “Yes” if you normally become material in the administration of receive a substantial part of your support any Internal Revenue law. Generally, tax -18- Instructions for Form 8940 (Rev. 04-2023) |