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                                                                                           Department of the Treasury
                                                                                           Internal Revenue Service
Instructions for Form 8975 

and Schedule A (Form 8975)

(Rev. December 2020)
Country-by-Country Report

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless       Additionally, the term “business entity” includes any entity 
otherwise noted.                                               with a single owner that may be disregarded as an entity 
                                                               separate from its owner under Regulations section 
Future Developments                                            301.7701-3, and any permanent establishment (described 
For the latest information about developments related to       below) that prepares financial statements separate from 
Form 8975, Schedule A (Form 8975), and their instructions,     those of its owner for financial or tax reporting, regulatory, or 
such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to   internal management control purposes.
IRS.gov/Form8975.                                                A decedent's estate or a bankruptcy estate described in 
                                                               section 1398 is not a business entity.
General Instructions                                           Constituent entity. With respect to a U.S. MNE group, a 
                                                               constituent entity is any separate business entity of such U.S. 
Purpose of Form                                                MNE group but does not include a foreign corporation or 
Certain U.S. persons that are the ultimate parent entity of a  foreign partnership for which information is not otherwise 
U.S. multinational enterprise (U.S. MNE) group with annual     required to be furnished under section 6038(a) (determined 
revenue for the preceding reporting period of $850 million or  without regard to Regulations sections 1.6038-2(j) and 
more are required to file Form 8975.                           1.6038-3(c)) or any permanent establishment of such foreign 
                                                               corporation or foreign partnership.
Form 8975 and Schedules A (Form 8975) are used by 
filers described under Who Must File to annually report        Permanent establishment (PE).      The term “permanent 
certain information with respect to the filer’s U.S. MNE group establishment” includes:
on a country-by-country basis. The filer must list the U.S.    A branch or business establishment of a constituent entity 
MNE group’s constituent entities, indicating each entity’s tax in a tax jurisdiction that is treated as a permanent 
jurisdiction (if any), country of organization and main        establishment under an income tax convention to which that 
business activity, and provide financial and employee          tax jurisdiction is a party,
information for each tax jurisdiction in which the U.S. MNE    A branch or business establishment of a constituent entity 
does business. The financial information includes revenues,    that is liable to tax in the tax jurisdiction in which it is located 
profits, income taxes paid and accrued, stated capital,        pursuant to the domestic law of such tax jurisdiction, or
accumulated earnings, and tangible assets other than cash.     A branch or business establishment of a constituent entity 
                                                               that is treated in the same manner for tax purposes as an 
Form 8975 and its Schedules A (Form 8975) must be filed        entity separate from its owner by the owner's tax jurisdiction 
with the IRS with the income tax return of the ultimate parent of residence.
entity of a U.S. MNE group for the tax year in or within which 
the reporting period covered by the Form 8975 ends.            Reporting period. The reporting period covered by Form 
                                                               8975 and Schedules A (Form 8975) is generally the 
        Do not file Form 8975 and its Schedules A (Form        12-month period of your applicable financial statement that 
!       8975) separately from your income tax return.          ends with or within your tax year. If you do not prepare an 
CAUTION                                                        annual applicable financial statement, then the reporting 
                                                               period covered by Form 8975 and Schedules A (Form 8975) 
Definitions                                                    is generally the 12-month period that ends on the last day of 
For more information on the terms below, see Regulations       your tax year.
section 1.6038-4.                                              Tax jurisdiction. A tax jurisdiction is a country or a 
Applicable financial statement. An applicable financial        jurisdiction that is not a country but that has fiscal autonomy. 
statement is a certified audited financial statement that is   A U.S. territory or possession of the United States is 
accompanied by a report of an independent certified public     considered to have fiscal autonomy.
accountant or similarly qualified independent professional     Tax jurisdiction of residence. A business entity is 
that is used for purposes of reporting to shareholders,        generally considered a resident in a tax jurisdiction if, under 
partners, or similar persons; for purposes of reporting to     the laws of that tax jurisdiction, the business entity is liable for 
creditors in connection with securing or maintaining           tax therein based on place of management, place of 
financing; or for any other substantial nontax purpose.        organization, or another similar basis. A business entity is not 
Business entity.  A business entity is generally any entity    considered a tax resident in a tax jurisdiction if the business 
recognized for federal tax purposes that is not properly       entity is liable for tax in such tax jurisdiction only by reason of 
classified as a trust under Regulations section 301.7701-4.    a tax imposed by reference to gross amounts of income 
However, any grantor trust within the meaning of section 671,  without any reduction for expenses, provided such tax 
all or a portion of which is owned by a person other than an   applies only with respect to income from sources in such tax 
individual, is considered a business entity.                   jurisdiction or capital situated therein.

Sep 10, 2020                                             Cat. No. 69160R



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  A corporation that is organized or managed in a tax                  traded on a public securities exchange in its tax jurisdiction of 
jurisdiction that does not impose an income tax on                     residence).
corporations will be treated as resident in that tax jurisdiction, 
unless such corporation is treated as resident in another tax          Who Must File
jurisdiction under the previously described rules.                     A U.S. person must file Form 8975 and Schedules A (Form 
  The tax jurisdiction of residence of a permanent                     8975) if it is the ultimate parent entity of a U.S. MNE group 
establishment is the jurisdiction in which the permanent               with revenues of $850 million or more in the immediately 
establishment is located.                                              preceding reporting period. A U.S. territory ultimate parent 
                                                                       entity may designate a U.S. business entity to file on its 
  A business entity that does not have a tax jurisdiction of 
                                                                       behalf.
residence is considered “stateless.”
Ultimate parent entity of a U.S. MNE group.  The ultimate              When making the determination of whether you are the 
parent entity of a U.S. MNE group is a U.S. business entity            ultimate parent entity of a U.S. MNE group, a business 
that:                                                                  entity’s tax jurisdiction of residence is the business entity’s 
Owns directly or indirectly a sufficient interest in one or          country of organization if the business entity does not 
more other business entities, at least one of which is                 otherwise have a tax jurisdiction of residence.
organized or tax resident in a tax jurisdiction other than the         Exceptions from filing. You are not required to file Form 
United States, such that the U.S. business entity is required          8975 if the annual revenue of your group for the immediately 
to consolidate the accounts of the other business entities             preceding reporting period was less than $850 million.
with its own accounts under U.S. GAAP (or that would be so 
required if publicly traded); and                                      When To File
Is not owned directly or indirectly by another business              Attach Form 8975 and Schedules A (Form 8975) to your 
entity that consolidates the accounts of such U.S. business            income tax return and file them with the IRS by the due date 
entity with its own accounts under GAAP in the other                   (including extensions) for that income tax return. The Form 
business entity's tax jurisdiction of residence (or that would         8975 and Schedules A (Form 8975) should be attached, as 
be so required if publicly traded in its tax jurisdiction of           applicable, to Forms 1120, 1120-C, 1120-RIC, 1065, 1120-S, 
residence).                                                            1120-L, 1120-PC, 1120-REIT, 990-T, and 1041.
U.S. business entity. A U.S. business entity is a business             Extension of time to file. To request an extension of time 
entity that is organized or has its tax jurisdiction of residence      to file Form 8975, you must follow the instructions for the 
in the United States. Foreign insurance companies that elect           income tax return to which Form 8975 and Schedules A 
to be treated as domestic corporations under section 953(d)            (Form 8975) will be attached.
are U.S. business entities that have their tax jurisdiction of 
residence in the United States. A business entity that is a            How To File
limited liability company that is organized in the United 
States, and is wholly owned (directly) by another business             Electronic Filing
entity that has its tax jurisdiction of residence and is 
                                                                       If you file your income tax return electronically, see the 
organized in the United States, will be considered a U.S. 
                                                                       instructions for the income tax return for general information 
business entity that has its tax jurisdiction of residence in the 
                                                                       about electronic filing.
United States.
U.S. MNE group. A U.S. MNE group comprises the ultimate                If you are filing Forms 1120, 1065, 1120-S, 990-T, or 1041 
parent entity of a U.S. MNE group and all of the business              electronically, you must attach Form 8975 and Schedules A 
entities required to consolidate their accounts with the               (Form 8975) electronically in the correct format, not as a 
ultimate parent entity's accounts under U.S. GAAP (or that             binary attachment.
would be so required if publicly traded), regardless of 
whether any such business entities could be excluded from              Note.  Beginning January 2021, Form 990-T can be filed 
consolidation solely on size or materiality grounds.                   electronically.
  Business entities are not considered part of the U.S. MNE            Note.  In order to ensure the timely automatic exchange of 
group if the income or assets of the business entities are             the information on Form 8975 and Schedules A (Form 8975), 
included in the financial statements of the ultimate parent            you are encouraged to file your return electronically. In 
entity based on the equity method or fair value accounting.            certain cases, you are required to file your return 
U.S. territory or possession of the United States.       The           electronically.
term “U.S. territory or possession of the United States”               Amended Form 8975.      If you file a Form 8975 and 
means American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana                       Schedules A (Form 8975) that you later determine should be 
Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.                     amended, file an amended Form 8975 and all Schedules A 
U.S. territory ultimate parent entity. A U.S. territory                (Form 8975), including any that have not been amended, 
ultimate parent entity is a business entity organized in a U.S.        with an amended tax return. Use the amended return 
territory or possession of the United States that controls (as         instructions for the return with which you originally filed Form 
defined in section 6038(e)) a U.S. business entity and that is         8975 and Schedules A (Form 8975) and check the amended 
not owned directly or indirectly by another business entity            report checkbox at the top of Form 8975.
that consolidates the accounts of the U.S. territory ultimate          If the return and Form 8975 that you are amending were 
parent entity with its accounts under GAAP in the other                filed electronically with the IRS, then the amended return and 
business entity's tax jurisdiction of residence (or would be so        Form 8975 should be filed electronically with the IRS in order 
required if equity interests in the other business entity were         to ensure timely automatic exchange of the information on 
                                                                       Form 8975 and Schedules A (Form 8975).

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                                                                      Schedule A (Form 8975) that indicates the tax jurisdiction 
Where To File
                                                                      “stateless.”
While most entities will be electronically filing their country-by 
country reports, some filers will not be able to file                 If a filer does not have either a U.S. Schedule A (Form 8975) 
electronically. This includes those filing Form 1120-REIT,            or a “stateless” Schedule A (Form 8975) that contains fiscally 
filers of Forms 1120-C, 1120-L, 1120-PC, and 1120-RIC that            transparent U.S. business entities, then the Form 8975 has 
are filing as parent entities, and filers of Form 1041 that           not been completed properly.
choose not to or are not required to file electronically. These 
filers should use the mailing addresses provided for the              Part I—Identification of Filer
applicable income tax return. The Form 8975 and Schedules             Use Part I to provide your identifying information.
A (Form 8975) must be attached to the applicable paper tax            Line 1a. Enter your complete legal name.
return.
                                                                      Line 1b. You are the reporting entity. Enter the code for your 
Paper-filed returns.   If filing on paper only, mail a copy of        reporting role. The reporting role indicates whether you are 
page 1 of your Form 8975 to the IRS. Mailing a copy of                filing as the ultimate parent entity of your group (enter code: 
page 1 of Form 8975 will notify the IRS that you have filed           ULT) or if you are filing because you were designated by a 
Form 8975 and Schedules A (Form 8975) with a paper return             U.S. territory ultimate parent entity to file on its behalf (enter 
and will assist the IRS in identifying paper returns that have        code: SUR).
Form 8975 and Schedules A (Form 8975) attached. Mail to 
the following address:                                                Line 1c. Enter your employer identification number (EIN).
                                                                      Lines 2 and 3a through 3c.  Enter your legal address. 
Internal Revenue Service
                                                                      Include the suite, room, or other unit number after the street 
Mailstop 4950
                                                                      address. If the post office does not deliver mail to the street 
1973 N. Rulon White Blvd.
                                                                      address and you have a P.O. box, show the box number 
Ogden, UT 84201
                                                                      instead.
                                                                      Foreign address. Follow the country's practice for 
Record Maintenance                                                    entering the postal code, if any. Do not abbreviate the 
You are required to maintain records to support the                   country name.
information provided on Form 8975 and Schedules A (Form               Line 4. Enter the common name of the U.S. MNE group if it 
8975). However, you are not required to create and maintain           is significantly different from the reporting entity's name on 
records that reconcile the amounts provided on Form 8975              line 1a.
and Schedules A (Form 8975) with the income tax returns of 
any tax jurisdiction or your applicable financial statements.         Part II—Additional Information
                                                                      You can enter additional information related to your group, 
Penalties for Failure To File                                         such as a narrative description of the overall business 
Penalties under section 6038(b) may apply for failure to              operations and structure of your group or an overall 
report the information required on this form.                         assumption or convention that you used which might have an 
                                                                      effect on your report. Any financial amounts entered in Part II 
                                                                      must be stated in U.S. dollars. You will have an opportunity to 
Specific Instructions for Form                                        enter specific information regarding financial information and 
8975                                                                  constituent entities in each tax jurisdiction on the appropriate 
                                                                      Schedule A (Form 8975).
There are two parts to Form 8975. You must complete the 
information at the top of the form regarding reporting period         If the additional information you choose to enter in Part II 
and Part I. Completing Part II is optional.                           will not fit in the allotted space, complete as many additional 
                                                                      page 2, Part II, Additional Information sections as you need, 
At the top of Form 8975, enter the reporting period for which         and submit these additional page(s) with Form 8975.
you are filing.
                                                                      Note. If the common name of the U.S. MNE group is 
If filing an amended report (see Amended Form 8975,                   significantly different from the reporting entity’s name, explain 
earlier), check the amended report box.                               in the Additional Information section.
Enter the number of Schedules A (Form 8975) attached to 
Form 8975. You must attach at least one Schedule A (Form              Specific Instructions for Schedule A 
8975) to your Form 8975 for each tax jurisdiction in which 
                                                                      (Form 8975)
your group operates, including the United States. Therefore, 
you will file a separate Schedule A (Form 8975) for at least          You must file a separate Schedule A (Form 8975) for each 
two tax jurisdictions.                                                tax jurisdiction in which your group has one or more 
                                                                      constituent entities resident. If you have any constituent 
Generally, at least one Schedule A (Form 8975) will be for            entities in your group that do not have a tax jurisdiction of 
the United States. However, certain U.S. MNE groups may               residence (that is, the constituent entity is “stateless”), then 
have only U.S.-organized constituent entities that are fiscally       you must also fill out a Schedule A (Form 8975) providing the 
transparent. These fiscally transparent U.S. business entities        information for each constituent entity that is stateless, 
do not have a tax jurisdiction of residence for purposes of           reporting the financial and employee information in the 
reporting information on Form 8975. Thus, these fiscally              aggregate with respect to those stateless constituent entities, 
transparent U.S. business entities, along with all other              and indicating that there is no tax jurisdiction by providing the 
constituent entities of the U.S. MNE group that do not have a         appropriate “stateless” code. See Tax jurisdiction under Part 
tax jurisdiction of residence, should be reported on one              I—Tax Jurisdiction Information, later.

Instructions for Form 8975 (Rev.12-2020)                           -3-



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The financial amounts furnished should be based on                     be indicated in Part III, Additional Information, on the 
applicable financial statements, books and records                     Schedule A (Form 8975) relating to the amounts that are not 
maintained with respect to the constituent entities, regulatory        translated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
financial statements, or records used for tax reporting or 
internal management control purposes for an annual period              Multiple Schedules A (Form 8975) for a Single 
of each constituent entity ending with or within the reporting         Tax Jurisdiction
period.                                                                If you are filing on paper and the information you want to 
At the top of each Schedule A (Form 8975), enter the                   enter for a single tax jurisdiction does not fit on a single 
reporting period, your name, and EIN. These should match               Schedule A (Form 8975), you can attach additional 
the information entered on Form 8975.                                  Schedules A (Form 8975). Complete the additional 
                                                                       Schedules A (Form 8975) as follows.
If a constituent entity in your group is the owner of another 
constituent entity in your group that is stateless, then the           Above Part I.    Enter the reporting period beginning and 
owner's share of such stateless entity's revenues and profits          ending dates, the name of the reporting entity, and the EIN.
should be aggregated with the information for the owner's tax          Part I.  Enter the tax jurisdiction only. Do not complete lines 
jurisdiction of residence.                                             1 through 8 of Part I.
At each level, the owner entity includes its share of the              Part II. Complete Part II as needed to list all of the 
stateless entity’s revenue and profits in the owner’s tax              constituent entities resident in the tax jurisdiction.
jurisdiction of residence only if the owner has a tax 
                                                                       Part III. Enter a statement that indicates this is a 
jurisdiction of residence (that is, only if the owner is not 
                                                                       continuation sheet, the tax jurisdiction to which the 
stateless), and the amount of revenue of the top-tier stateless 
                                                                       continuation sheet applies, and the page number of the 
entity from which the owner entity calculates its share should 
                                                                       continuation sheets (for example, “Page 3 of 9”). Complete 
include any allocations from stateless entities owned, directly 
                                                                       the rest of Part III as necessary.
or indirectly, by the top-tier stateless entity, even if such 
allocations are excluded from the intermediate stateless               Part I—Tax Jurisdiction Information
entity’s revenue and profit.
                                                                       For each tax jurisdiction in which one or more constituent 
Example. Assume US Corp is the ultimate parent entity                  entities of your group is tax resident, you must provide 
of a U.S. MNE group. US Corp owns 90% of partnership P1,               financial amounts and number of employees as an aggregate 
which in turn owns 80% of partnership P2. Both P1 and P2               of the information for the constituent entities resident in that 
do not have a tax jurisdiction of residence (that is, they are         tax jurisdiction.
stateless), each earns $100 of revenue and has no expenses 
(P1’s $100 of revenue does not include its allocable share of          Tax jurisdiction. This field is mandatory. Enter the 
P2’s revenue), and neither creates a permanent                         two-letter code for the tax jurisdiction to which the 
establishment (that is, taxable presence) in any tax                   Schedule A (Form 8975) pertains. The country code for the 
jurisdiction. Assume US Corp earns $100 of revenue, not                United States is “US” and the country code for “stateless” is 
including its share of P1’s revenue, and has no expenses.              “X5.” All other country codes can be found at IRS.gov/
                                                                       CountryCodes.
P2 has $100 of revenue and profit that is reflected on the 
stateless Schedule A (Form 8975) revenue and profit lines.             Form 8975 and Schedule A (Form 8975) information is 
P1 has $100 of revenue and profit that is reflected on the             exchanged using the OECD Country Code List that is based 
stateless Schedule A (Form 8975) revenue and profit lines.             on the ISO 3166-1 Standard. Although the country codes 
Since P1 is stateless, it does not include its share of P2’s           found in the IRS link above contain the jurisdictions listed in 
revenue and profit again on the stateless Schedule A (Form             the table below, those jurisdictions do not correspond to a 
8975) revenue or profit lines. The total revenue and profit on         valid OECD country code for purposes of exchanging the 
the stateless Schedule A (Form 8975) is $200.                          information. Therefore, do not enter any of these country 
                                                                       codes on the tax jurisdiction line of Part I of Schedule A 
US Corp has $100 of revenue and profit, not including any              (Form 8975).
allocations from other constituent entities. Since US Corp 
has a tax jurisdiction of residence, it includes its share of P1’s               Tax Jurisdiction              Country Code
revenue and profit on the Schedule A (Form 8975) for the 
United States. P1’s revenue and profit, of which US Corp is            Akrotiri                                AX
allocated 90%, includes any allocations from stateless                 Ashmore and Cartier Islands             AT
entities that P1 owns, even if such allocations were not               Clipperton Island                       IP
included on the stateless Schedule A (Form 8975) revenue 
or profit lines. P1’s revenue and profit when determining US           Coral Sea Islands                       CR
Corp’s allocable share is $180 (P1’s own $100 of revenue               Dhekelia                                DX
and profit plus 80% of P2’s revenue and profit, or $80). US            Paracel Islands                         PF
Corp is allocated 90% of $180, or $162, of revenue and profit 
due to its ownership of P1. The total revenue and profit on            Spratly Islands                         PG
the United States Schedule A (Form 8975) revenue and profit 
lines is US Corp’s own revenue and profit of $100 plus its 
allocation of $162 of revenue and profit from P1, or $262.             If the tax jurisdiction specified in the above list is 
                                                                       associated with a larger sovereignty, use the country code for 
Currency Translation                                                   the larger sovereignty with which the tax jurisdiction is 
All currency amounts furnished must be in U.S. dollars. If an          associated (for example, Akrotiri and Dhekelia are 
exchange rate is used other than in accordance with U.S.               considered a British Overseas Territory so the country code 
GAAP for translation to U.S. dollars, the exchange rate must           for the United Kingdom would be used (“UK”)). Otherwise, 

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use a separate Schedule A (Form 8975) for “other country”              all other tax jurisdictions. Taxes paid should include 
using the tax jurisdiction code “OC.” In either case, you              withholding taxes paid by other entities (whether related or 
should include in Part III of Schedule A (Form 8975) the               unrelated) with respect to payments to the constituent 
name of the specific constituent entity and the jurisdiction           entities in Part II.
where the constituent entity is located.                               Example.       If, during a reporting period, Company X 
        When you enter a country code in Schedule A (Form              (resident in tax jurisdiction X) generates operating income in 
                                                                       tax jurisdiction X that is subject to corporate income tax in tax 
!       8975), Part I, the financial and employee information 
CAUTION in Part I, the constituent entity information in Part II,      jurisdiction X and earns interest income from a company in 
and the additional information in Part III, must pertain to the        tax jurisdiction Y subject to withholding tax in tax jurisdiction 
constituent entities that are tax resident in that jurisdiction.       Y, the taxes paid to tax jurisdiction X on the operating income 
                                                                       and the tax withheld on the interest and paid to tax 
In Part I, you will provide the aggregate amounts for all of           jurisdiction Y should be reported as part of the income taxes 
the constituent entities listed in Part II.                            paid by Company X on the Schedule A (Form 8975) for tax 
Lines 1a through 1c. On line 1a, enter the aggregate                   jurisdiction X.
revenues of the constituent entities listed in Part II that are        Line 4. Enter the aggregate of the total accrued current 
generated from transactions with those that are not                    income tax expense recorded on taxable profits or losses, 
constituent entities in your group. On line 1b, enter the              reflecting only operations in the relevant annual period and 
aggregate revenues of the constituent entities listed in Part II       excluding deferred taxes or provisions for uncertain tax 
that are generated from transactions with other constituent            liabilities, for the constituent entities listed in Part II.
entities in your group. On line 1c, enter the total aggregate          When a constituent entity listed in Part II is a permanent 
revenues of the constituent entities listed in Part II.                establishment, the amounts on line 3 and line 4 should not 
The term “revenue” includes all amounts of revenue,                    include the income tax paid or current income tax expense 
including revenue from sales of inventory and property,                accrued by the business entity of which the permanent 
services, royalties, interest, and premiums.                           establishment would otherwise be a part in that business 
Revenue does not include payments received from other                  entity’s tax jurisdiction of residence on the income derived by 
constituent entities in your group that are treated as                 the permanent establishment. For example, if Company X 
dividends in the payor's tax jurisdiction of residence.                (resident in tax jurisdiction X) has a permanent establishment 
Distributions and remittances from your constituent entities           “PE Y” in tax jurisdiction Y that is considered a constituent 
that are partnerships, other fiscally transparent entities, or         entity, and Company X pays tax jurisdiction X income tax on 
permanent establishments are not considered revenue of the             income earned by PE Y, then that income tax paid should be 
recipient-owner.                                                       reflected on the Schedule A (Form 8975) for tax jurisdiction 
Revenue also does not include imputed earnings or                      X. However, income tax paid to tax jurisdiction Y on income 
deemed dividends from other constituent entities in your               earned by PE Y is not included on the Schedule A (Form 
group that are taken into account solely for tax purposes and          8975) for tax jurisdiction X, but rather on the Schedule A 
that otherwise would be included as revenue by a constituent           (Form 8975) for tax jurisdiction Y.
entity.                                                                Line 5. Enter the aggregate amount of the stated capital of 
For a constituent entity that is an exempt organization,               the constituent entities listed in Part II.
revenue means only revenue that is reflected in unrelated              The stated capital of a permanent establishment must be 
business taxable income. See Regulations section                       reported in the tax jurisdiction of residence of the legal entity 
1.6038-4(d)(3)(ii).                                                    of which it is a permanent establishment unless there is a 
Line 2. Enter the aggregate profit or loss before income tax           defined capital requirement in the permanent establishment 
of the constituent entities listed in Part II.                         tax jurisdiction for regulatory purposes.
Consistent with the definition of revenue, profit or loss              Line 6. Enter the aggregate of total accumulated earnings of 
before income tax does not include payments received from              the constituent entities listed in Part II. However, the 
other constituent entities in your group that are treated as           accumulated earnings of a permanent establishment are 
dividends in the payor's tax jurisdiction.                             considered those of the legal entity of which it is a permanent 
                                                                       establishment and should be reported on the Schedule A 
Note.   An amount representing all or part of a constituent            (Form 8975) for the tax jurisdiction of the legal entity owner.
entity's profit that is required or permitted for financial            Line 7. Enter the aggregate number of employees on a 
reporting purposes to be included in the profit before tax of          full-time equivalent basis of the constituent entities listed in 
another constituent entity in the group should be treated in           Part II. The number of employees may be reported as of the 
the same way as dividends from other constituent entities              year-end, on the basis of average employment levels for the 
and excluded from revenue and profit or loss before income             year, or on any other basis consistently applied across tax 
tax. This instruction does not apply where a constituent entity        jurisdictions of your group and from year to year.
includes in profit before tax for financial reporting purposes 
an amount representing all or part of the profit of another            Reasonable rounding or approximation of the number of 
constituent entity in the group that is fiscally transparent.          employees is permissible, provided that such rounding or 
                                                                       approximation does not materially distort the relative 
Line 3. Enter the aggregate amount of income tax paid on a             distribution of employees across the various tax jurisdictions 
cash basis to all tax jurisdictions by the constituent entities        of your group. Consistent approaches should be applied from 
listed in Part II and any taxes withheld on payments received          year to year and across entities.
by the constituent entities listed in Part II.
                                                                       Line 8. Enter the aggregate of the net book value of tangible 
Taxes paid should include taxes paid in cash by a                      assets of all the constituent entities listed in Part II. For 
constituent entity listed in Part II to its tax jurisdiction and to 

Instructions for Form 8975 (Rev.12-2020)                            -5-



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purposes of this schedule, tangible assets do not include             CBC502 Holding or managing intellectual property
cash or cash equivalents, intangibles, or financial assets.           CBC503 Purchasing or procurement
  For permanent establishments, assets should be reported             CBC504 Manufacturing or production
on the Schedule A (Form 8975) for the tax jurisdiction in             CBC505 Sales, marketing, or distribution
which the permanent establishment is located.                         CBC506 Administrative, management, or support services
                                                                      CBC507 Provision of services to unrelated parties
Part II—Constituent Entity                                            CBC508 Internal group finance
                                                                      CBC509 Regulated financial services
Information                                                           CBC510 Insurance
In this section, you will provide constituent entity information      CBC511 Holding shares or other equity instruments
for your group regarding the constituent entities that have the       CBC512 Dormant
tax jurisdiction indicated in Part I. You should complete a row       CBC513 Other
for each constituent entity providing the information indicated         Those that do not file electronically are limited to indicating 
below.                                                                a maximum of three main business activities. However, if you 
Line 1. Enter the full legal name of the constituent entity,          feel this does not properly reflect the main businesses of a 
including the domestic designation for the legal form, as             constituent entity, you may use Part III, Additional 
indicated in its articles of incorporation or any similar             Information, on the appropriate Schedule A (Form 8975) to 
document. If the constituent entity is a permanent                    enter additional codes and explain.
establishment, the naming convention to use is the name of            Line 5b.  If you entered the code for “Other” on line 4a, 
the constituent entity of which the permanent establishment           describe the “Other” business activity.
would be a part (if it were not its own constituent entity), 
followed by “- (PE).” For instance, if XYZ Corp has a                 Part III—Additional Information
permanent establishment, that permanent establishment’s               Briefly describe the sources of data used in preparing Parts I 
name would be “XYZ Corp - (PE).”                                      and II of the Schedule A (Form 8975). The description should 
  If filing electronically, the address of the constituent entity     be sufficient to enable an understanding of the source of 
may also be provided.                                                 each item of information supplied on the Schedule A (Form 
Line 2. Enter the entity role used by the constituent entity as       8975). The source(s) of data could include consolidation 
one of the following values.                                          reporting packages, separate entity financial statements, 
CBC801 Ultimate Parent Entity                                       regulatory financial statements, tax reporting records, or 
CBC802 Reporting Entity                                             internal management accounts reports. If a change is made 
CBC803 Both (Ultimate Parent Entity and Reporting Entity)           to the source of data used from year to year, explain the 
If the roles above do not apply to the constituent entity role,       reasons for the change and its consequences.
leave blank.                                                            Additionally, you can enter any relevant information or 
Line 3. Enter the tax identification number (TIN), if any, used       explanation that you deem necessary or that would facilitate 
for the constituent entity by the tax administration in the tax       the understanding of the information provided in Parts I and 
jurisdiction of residence. The TIN is a mandatory field and           II. The information may or may not relate to a specific 
must be entered for each constituent entity. If the constituent       constituent entity. The information may be used to explain 
entity does not have a TIN, then enter “NOTIN.”                       the tax jurisdiction financial and employee information in Part 
                                                                      I. You can use the item reference codes listed next to 
  If filing electronically, one or more entity identification 
                                                                      indicate if the additional information relates to a specific item 
numbers (IN), such as a company registration number, can 
                                                                      in Part I.
be provided, along with the IN’s issuer country and type.
                                                                      CBC601 Revenues—unrelated party
Line 4. Using the two-letter code from the list at IRS.gov/           CBC602 Revenues—related party
CountryCodes, enter the tax jurisdiction in which the                 CBC603 Revenues—total
constituent entity is organized or incorporated if different from     CBC604 Profit or loss
the tax jurisdiction of residence. However, see Tax                   CBC605 Income tax paid
jurisdiction under Part I—Tax Jurisdiction Information, earlier,      CBC606 Income tax accrued
for codes that are not allowed.                                       CBC607 Stated capital
Line 5a. Identify the nature of the main business activity of         CBC608 Accumulated earnings
the constituent entity in the relevant tax jurisdiction by            CBC609 Number of employees
selecting at least one of the following codes or categories.          CBC610 Tangible assets
CBC501 Research and development

Paperwork Reduction Act Notice.  We ask for the information on this form to carry out the Internal Revenue laws of the 
United States. You are required to give us the information. We need it to ensure that you are complying with these laws and to 
allow us to figure and collect the right amount of tax.

  You are not required to provide the information requested on a form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act unless 
the form displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records relating to a form or its instructions must be retained as long 
as their contents may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue law. Generally, tax returns and return 
information are confidential, as required by section 6103.
  The time needed to complete and file this form and related schedules will vary depending on individual circumstances. The 
estimated burden for taxpayers filing this form is approved under OMB control number 1545-2272. The estimated burden for all 
other taxpayers who file this form is shown below.

                                                                  -6-               Instructions for Form 8975 (Rev.12-2020)



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The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.

Form 8975 and Schedule A (Form 8975) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    1hr., 30 min.

If you have comments concerning the accuracy of these time estimates or suggestions for making this form and related 
schedule simpler, we would be happy to hear from you. See the instructions for the tax return with which this form is filed.

Instructions for Form 8975 (Rev.12-2020)                                     -7-






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