Userid: CPM Schema: instrx Leadpct: 100% Pt. size: 8.5 Draft Ok to Print AH XSL/XML Fileid: … ns/iss-4/202312/a/xml/cycle05/source (Init. & Date) _______ Page 1 of 6 10:18 - 4-Jan-2024 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Instructions for Form SS-4 (Rev. December 2023) Application for Employer Identification Number (EIN) Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless Keep Form SS-4 information current. Use Form 8822-B to report otherwise noted. changes to your responsible party, address or location. Changes in responsible parties must be reported to the IRS within 60 days. General Instructions File only one Form SS-4. Generally, a sole proprietor should file only one Form SS-4 and needs only one EIN, regardless of the Use these instructions to complete Form SS-4, Application for number of businesses operated as a sole proprietorship or trade Employer Identification Number (EIN). Also, see Do I Need an EIN? names under which a business operates. However, if a sole on page 2 of Form SS-4. proprietorship incorporates or enters into a partnership, a new EIN is required. Also, each corporation in an affiliated group must have its Future Developments own EIN. For the latest information related to Form SS-4 and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to IRS.gov/ EIN applied for, but not received. If you don’t have an EIN by the FormSS4. time a return is due, write “Applied For” and the date you applied in the space shown for the number. Don’t show your SSN as an EIN on What's New returns. If you don’t have an EIN by the time a tax deposit is due, send your payment to the Internal Revenue Service Center for your Line 14. Form SS-4, line 14, now reflects the ceiling for wages paid filing area as shown in the instructions for the form that you are filing. by employers in U.S. territories electing to file Form 944. This Make your check or money order payable to the “United States information has been available in the instructions for Line 14. Treasury” and show your name (as shown on Form SS-4), address, type of tax, period covered, and date you applied for an EIN. Indian tribal governments/enterprises. We added guidance to Line 1 and Line 9a, later, for Indian tribal governments, and for For information about EINs and federal tax deposits, see certain tribal enterprises that are not recognized as separate entities TIP Pub. 15. for federal tax purposes, under Regulations section 301.7701-1(a) (3). To ensure fair and equitable treatment for all taxpayers, EIN Forms SS-4 and SS-4(sp) absorb Form SS-4PR. Form SS-4PR, ! issuances are limited to one per responsible party, per day. Solicitud de Número de Identificación Patronal, will no longer be CAUTION For trusts, the limitation is applied to the grantor, owner, or available after 2023. Instead, if you are an employer in Puerto Rico, trustor. For estates, the limitation is applied to the decedent you will file Form SS-4. If you prefer your form and instructions in (decedent estate) or the debtor (bankruptcy estate). This limitation is Spanish, you can file new Form SS-4 (sp), Solicitud de Número de applicable to all requests for EINs whether online, telephone, fax, or Identificación del Empleador (EIN). mail. Pub. 51 and Pub. 80 rolled into Pub. 15, plus new Pub. 15(sp). Pub. 51, Agricultural Employer’s Tax Guide, and Pub. 80, Federal How To Apply for an EIN Tax Guide for Employers in the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American You can apply for an EIN online (only for applicants in the U.S. or Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, U.S. territories), by telephone (only for applicants outside of the U.S. will no longer be available after 2023. Instead, information specific to or U.S. territories), by fax, or by mail, depending on how soon you agricultural employers and employers in the U.S. territories will be need to use the EIN. Use only one method for each entity so you included in Pub. 15, Employer’s Tax Guide, beginning with the Pub. don’t receive more than one EIN for an entity. 15 for use in 2024. Beginning in 2024, there will be a new Pub. 15 (sp) that is a Spanish-language version of Pub. 15. Apply for an EIN online. If you have a legal residence, principal place of business, or principal office or agency in the U.S. or U.S. Purpose of Form territories, you can receive an EIN online and use it immediately to file a return or make a payment. Go to the IRS website at IRS.gov/ Use Form SS-4 to apply for an EIN. An EIN is a 9-digit number (for EIN. example, 12-3456789) assigned to sole proprietors, corporations, partnerships, estates, trusts, and other entities for tax filing and The principal officer, general partner, grantor, owner, trustor, etc., reporting purposes. The information you provide on this form will must have a valid taxpayer identification number (SSN, EIN, or ITIN) establish your business tax account. in order to use the online application. Taxpayers who apply online have an option to view, print, and save their EIN assignment notice See Form SS-4SP (Spanish) for the Spanish-language at the end of the session. Authorized third-party designees, see TIP version of Form SS-4. Line 18, later. If you have NO legal residence, principal place of business, An EIN is for use in connection with your business activities ! or principal office or agency in the U.S. or U.S. territories, ! only. Don't use your EIN in place of your social security CAUTION you can't use the online application to obtain an EIN. Please CAUTION number (SSN) or individual taxpayer identification number use one of the other methods to apply. (ITIN). Apply by telephone—option available to international appli- Reminders cants only. If you have NO legal residence, principal place of business, or principal office or agency in the U.S. or U.S. territories, Apply for an EIN online. For applicants in the U.S. or U.S. you may call 267-941-1099 (not a toll-free number), 6:00 a.m. to territories, you can apply for and receive an EIN free of charge on 11:00 p.m. (Eastern time), Monday through Friday, to obtain an EIN. IRS.gov. See How To Apply for an EIN, later. The person making the call must be authorized to receive the EIN and answer questions concerning Form SS-4. Complete the Third Party Designee section only if you want to authorize the named Jan 4, 2024 Cat. No. 62736F |
Page 2 of 6 Fileid: … ns/iss-4/202312/a/xml/cycle05/source 10:18 - 4-Jan-2024 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. individual to receive the entity’s EIN and answer questions about the completion of Form SS-4. The designee’s authority terminates at the Related Forms and Publications time the EIN is assigned and released to the designee. You must The following forms and instructions may be useful to filers of Form complete the signature area for the authorization to be valid. SS-4. • Form 11-C, Occupational Tax and Registration Return for Note. It will be helpful to complete Form SS-4 before contacting the Wagering. IRS. An IRS representative will use the information from Form SS-4 • Form 637, Application for Registration (For Certain Excise Tax to establish your account and assign you an EIN. Write the number Activities). you're given on the upper right corner of the form and sign and date • Form 720, Quarterly Federal Excise Tax Return. it. Keep this copy for your records. • Form 730, Monthly Tax Return for Wagers. If requested by an IRS representative, mail or fax the signed Form • Form 941, Employer's QUARTERLY Federal Tax Return. SS-4 (including any third-party designee authorization) within 24 • Form 944, Employer's ANNUAL Federal Tax Return. hours to the IRS address provided by the IRS representative. • Form 990-T, Exempt Organization Business Income Tax Return (and Proxy Tax Under Section 6033(e)). The IRS no longer issues EINs by telephone for domestic • Instructions for Form 990-T, Exempt Organization Business ! taxpayers. Only international applicants can receive an EIN Income Tax Return. CAUTION by telephone. • Form 1023, Application for Recognition of Exemption Under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Apply by fax. Under the Fax-TIN program, you can receive your • Form 1024, Application for Recognition of Exemption Under EIN by fax generally within 4 business days. Complete and fax Form Section 501(a). SS-4 to the IRS using the appropriate fax number listed in Where To • Schedule C (Form 1040), Profit or Loss From Business (Sole File or Fax, later. A long-distance charge to callers outside of the Proprietorship). local calling area will apply. Fax-TIN numbers can only be used to • Schedule F (Form 1040), Profit or Loss From Farming. apply for an EIN. The numbers may change without notice. Fax-TIN • Instructions for Form 1041 and Schedules A, B, G, J, and K-1, is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. U.S. Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts. Be sure to provide your fax number so the IRS can fax the EIN • Form 1042, Annual Withholding Tax Return for U.S. Source back to you. Income of Foreign Persons. • Form 1042-S, Foreign Person's U.S. Source Income Subject to Apply by mail. Complete Form SS-4 at least 4 to 5 weeks before Withholding. you will need an EIN. Sign and date the application and mail it to the • Instructions for Form 1065, U.S. Return of Partnership Income. appropriate address listed in Where To File or Fax, later. You will • Instructions for Form 1066, U.S. Real Estate Mortgage Investment receive your EIN in the mail in approximately 4 weeks. Also, see Conduit (REMIC) Income Tax Return. Third-Party Designee, later. • Instructions for Form 1120, U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return. Call 800-829-4933 to verify a number or to ask about the status • Form 1120-S, U.S. Income Tax Return for an S Corporation. of an application by mail. • Form 2290, Heavy Highway Vehicle Use Tax Return. Form SS-4 downloaded from IRS.gov is a fillable form and, • Form 2553, Election by a Small Business Corporation. TIP when completed, is suitable for faxing or mailing to the IRS. • Form 2848, Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative. • Form 8821, Tax Information Authorization. • Form 8822-B, Change of Address or Responsible Party — Business. Where To File or Fax • Form 8832, Entity Classification Election. • Form 8849, Claim for Refund of Excise Taxes. If you have a principal place of File or fax to: For more information about filing Form SS-4 and related issues, business, office or agency, or see: legal residence in the case of an • Pub. 15, Employer's Tax Guide. individual, located in: • Pub. 538, Accounting Periods and Methods. One of the 50 states or the District Internal Revenue Service • Pub. 542, Corporations. of Columbia Attn: EIN Operation • Pub. 557, Tax-Exempt Status for Your Organization. Cincinnati, OH 45999 • Pub. 583, Starting a Business and Keeping Records. • Pub. 966, Electronic Choices to Pay All Your Federal Taxes. Fax: 855-641-6935 • Pub. 1635, Understanding Your EIN. If you have no legal residence, Internal Revenue Service principal office, or principal agency Attn: EIN International Operation in any state or the District of Cincinnati, OH 45999 Specific Instructions Columbia (international/U.S. territories) Fax: 855-215-1627 (within the U.S.) Follow the instructions for each line to expedite processing and to Fax: 304-707-9471 (outside the U.S.) avoid unnecessary IRS requests for additional information. Generally, enter “N/A” on the lines that don't apply. How To Get Tax Help, Forms, and Line 1. Legal name of entity (or individual) for whom the EIN is being requested. Enter the legal name of the entity (or individual) Publications applying for the EIN exactly as it appears on the social security card, Tax help for your business is available at IRS.gov/ charter, or other applicable legal document. An entry is required. TIP Businesses. Individuals. Enter your first name, middle initial, and last name. If you're a sole proprietor, enter your individual name, not your You can download or print all of the forms and publications you business name. Enter your business name on line 2. Don't use may need on IRS.gov/FormsPubs. Otherwise, you can go to abbreviations or nicknames on line 1. IRS.gov/OrderForms to place an order and have forms mailed to Trusts. Enter the name of the trust as it appears on the trust you. You should receive your order within 15 business days if the instrument. items are available. Estate of a decedent. Enter the name of the estate. For an estate that has no legal name, enter the name of the decedent followed by “Estate.” Partnerships. Enter the legal name of the partnership as it appears in the partnership agreement. 2 Instr. for Form SS-4 (Rev. 12-2023) |
Page 3 of 6 Fileid: … ns/iss-4/202312/a/xml/cycle05/source 10:18 - 4-Jan-2024 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Corporations. Enter the corporate name as it appears in the • For government entities, the responsible party is generally the corporate charter or other legal document creating it. agency or agency representative in a position to legally bind the Plan administrators. Enter the name of the plan administrator. A particular government entity. plan administrator who already has an EIN should use that number. • For trusts, the responsible party is a grantor, owner, or trustor. Indian tribal governments/enterprises. Enter the legal name • For decedent estates, the responsible party is the executor, of the Indian tribal government or tribal enterprise applying for the administrator, personal representative, or other fiduciary. EIN. File Form 8822-B to report any subsequent changes to Line 2. Trade name of business. Enter the trade name of the TIP responsible party information. business if different from the legal name. The trade name is the “doing business as” (DBA) name. If you’re applying for an EIN for a government entity, you may Use the full legal name shown on line 1 on all tax returns enter an EIN for the responsible party on line 7b. Otherwise, you must enter an SSN or ITIN on line 7b. But, leave line 7b blank or ! filed for the entity. (However, if you enter a trade name on enter “N/A,” “foreign,” or similar language, if the responsible party CAUTION line 2 and choose to use the trade name instead of the legal name, enter the trade name on all returns you file.) To prevent doesn't have and is ineligible to obtain an SSN or ITIN. processing delays and errors, use only the legal name (or the trade Lines 8a–8c. Limited liability company (LLC) information. An name) on all tax returns. LLC is an entity organized under the laws of a state or foreign country as a limited liability company. For federal tax purposes, an Line 3. Executor, administrator, trustee, “care of” name. For LLC may be treated as a partnership or corporation or be trusts, enter the name of the trustee. For estates, enter the name of disregarded as an entity separate from its owner. the executor, administrator, personal representative, or other fiduciary. If the entity applying has a designated person to receive By default, a domestic LLC with only one member is disregarded tax information, enter that person's name as the “care of” person. as an entity separate from its owner and must include all of its Enter the individual's first name, middle initial, and last name. income and expenses on the owner's tax return (for example, Schedule C (Form 1040)). For more information on single-member Lines 4a–4b. Mailing address. Enter the mailing address for the LLCs, see Disregarded entities, later. entity's correspondence. If the entity's address is outside the United Also, by default, a domestic LLC with two or more members is States or its territories, you must enter the city, province or state, treated as a partnership. A domestic LLC may file Form 8832 to postal code, and the name of the country. Don't abbreviate the avoid either default classification and elect to be classified as an country name. If line 3 is completed, enter the address for the association taxable as a corporation. For more information on entity executor, trustee, or “care of” person. Generally, this address will be classifications (including the rules for foreign entities), see Form used on all tax returns. 8832 and its instructions. If the entity is filing Form SS-4 only to obtain an EIN for Form If the answer to line 8a is “Yes,” enter the number of LLC 8832, use the same address where you would like to have the members. If the LLC is owned solely by an individual and his or her acceptance or nonacceptance letter sent. spouse in a community property state and they choose to treat the File Form 8822-B to report any subsequent changes to the entity as a disregarded entity, enter “1” on line 8b. TIP entity's mailing address. Don't file Form 8832 if the LLC accepts the default classifications above. If the LLC timely files Form 2553, it will Lines 5a–5b. Street address. Provide the entity's physical address CAUTION! be treated as a corporation as of the effective date of the S only if different from its mailing address shown on lines 4a–4b. Don't corporation election as long as it meets all other requirements to enter a P.O. box number here. If the entity's address is outside the qualify as an S corporation. The LLC doesn't need to file Form 8832 United States or its territories, you must enter the city, province or in addition to Form 2553. See the Instructions for Form 2553. state, postal code, and the name of the country. Don't abbreviate the country name. Line 9a. Type of entity. Check the box that best describes the type of entity applying for the EIN. If you're an alien individual with an ITIN Line 6. County and state where principal business is located. previously assigned to you, enter the ITIN in place of a requested Enter the entity's primary physical location. SSN. Lines 7a–7b. Name of responsible party. Enter the full name (first This isn't an election for a tax classification of an entity. See name, middle initial, last name, if applicable) and SSN, ITIN, or EIN ! Disregarded entities, later. of the entity's responsible party. CAUTION Responsible party defined. The “responsible party” is the Sole proprietor. Check this box if you file Schedule C or person who ultimately owns or controls the entity or who exercises Schedule F (Form 1040) and have a qualified plan, or are required to ultimate effective control over the entity. The person identified as the file excise, employment, alcohol, tobacco, or firearms returns, or are responsible party should have a level of control over, or entitlement a payer of gambling winnings. Enter your SSN or ITIN in the space to, the funds or assets in the entity that, as a practical matter, provided. If you're a nonresident alien with no effectively connected enables the person, directly or indirectly, to control, manage, or income from sources within the United States, enter “N/A.” You don't direct the entity and the disposition of its funds and assets. Unless need to enter an SSN or ITIN. the applicant is a government entity, the responsible party Corporation. This box is for any corporation other than a must be an individual (that is, a natural person), not an entity. personal service corporation. If you check this box, enter the income • For entities with shares or interests traded on a public exchange, tax form number to be filed by the entity in the space provided. or which are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, “responsible party” is (a) the principal officer, if the Unless you are a church, or church-controlled organization, entity is a corporation; or (b) a general partner, if a partnership. The TIP if you are a corporation that is a nonprofit entity, check the general requirement that the responsible party be an individual “other nonprofit organization" box, and specify the purpose. applies to these entities. For example, if a corporation is the general See Other nonprofit organization, later. partner of a publicly traded partnership for which Form SS-4 is filed, If you entered “1120-S” after the Corporation checkbox, the then the responsible party of the partnership is the principal officer of ! corporation must file Form 2553 no later than the 15th day of the corporation. CAUTION the 3rd month of the tax year the election is to take effect. • For tax-exempt organizations, the responsible party is generally Until Form 2553 has been received and approved, you will be the same as the “principal officer” as defined in the Form 990 considered a Form 1120 filer. See the Instructions for Form 2553. instructions. Instr. for Form SS-4 (Rev. 12-2023) 3 |
Page 4 of 6 Fileid: … ns/iss-4/202312/a/xml/cycle05/source 10:18 - 4-Jan-2024 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Personal service corporation. Check this box if the entity is a the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, or Section 3 of the Oklahoma personal service corporation. An entity is a personal service Indian Welfare Act. corporation for a tax year only if: For more information, see Regulations section 301.7701-1(a)(3), • The principal activity of the entity during the testing period Rev. Rul. 94-16, 1994-1 C.B. 19, available at IRS.gov/pub/irs-tege/ (generally the prior tax year) for the tax year is the performance of rr94_16.pdf, and Rev. Rul. 94-65, 1994-2 C.B. 14, available at personal services substantially by employee-owners, and IRS.gov/pub/irs-tege/rr94_65.pdf. • The employee-owners own at least 10% of the fair market value of Other. If not specifically listed, check the Other box and enter the the outstanding stock in the entity on the last day of the testing type of entity and the type of return, if any, that will be filed (for period. example, “Common trust fund, Form 1065” or “Created a pension Personal services include performance of services in such fields plan”). Don't enter “N/A.” If you're an alien individual applying for an as accounting, actuarial science, architecture, consulting, EIN, see Lines 7a-7b, earlier. engineering, health (including veterinary services), law, and the • Household employer. If you're an individual that will employ performing arts. For more information about personal service someone to provide services in your household, check the Other box corporations, see the Instructions for Form 1120 and Pub. 542. and enter “Household employer” and your SSN. If you're a trust that If the corporation is recently formed, the testing period qualifies as a household employer, you don't need a separate EIN for reporting tax information relating to household employees; use the ! begins on the first day of its tax year and ends on the earlier EIN of the trust. CAUTION of the last day of its tax year, or the last day of the calendar year in which its tax year begins. • Household employer agent. If you're an agent of a household employer that is a disabled individual or other welfare recipient Other nonprofit organization. Check the Other nonprofit receiving home care services through a state or local program, organization box if the nonprofit organization is other than a church check the Other box and enter “Household employer agent.” For or church-controlled organization and specify the type of nonprofit more information, see Rev. Proc. 84-33 and Rev. Proc. 2013-39. If organization (for example, an educational organization). you're a state or local government, also check the state/local If the organization also seeks tax-exempt status, you must government box. • QSub. For a qualified subchapter S subsidiary (QSub) check the ! file either Form 1023 (or Form 1023-EZ) or Form 1024. See Other box and specify “QSub.” See Rev. Rul. 2008-18, 2008-13 CAUTION Pub. 557 for more information. I.R.B. 674, if the QSub election is made pursuant to a reorganization If the organization is covered by a group exemption letter, enter under section 368(a)(1)(F), and Disregarded entities below. the four-digit group exemption number (GEN) in the last entry. (Don't • Withholding agent. If you're a withholding agent required to file confuse the GEN with the 9-digit EIN.) If you don't know the GEN, Form 1042, check the Other box and enter “Withholding agent.” contact the parent organization. See Pub. 557 for more information Disregarded entities. A disregarded entity is an eligible entity about group exemption letters. that is treated as an entity not separate from its single owner for If the organization is a section 527 political organization, check income tax purposes. Disregarded entities include single-member the Other nonprofit organization box and specify “Section 527 limited liability companies (LLCs) and certain qualified foreign organization” in the space to the right. To be recognized as exempt entities. See the instructions for Forms 8832 and 8869, and from tax, a section 527 political organization must electronically file Regulations section 301.7701-3 for more information on domestic Form 8871, Political Organization Notice of Section 527 Status, and foreign disregarded entities. within 24 hours of the date on which the organization was The disregarded entity is required to use its name and EIN for established. The organization may also have to file Form 8872, reporting and payment of employment taxes; to register for excise Political Organization Report of Contributions and Expenditures. tax activities on Form 637; to pay and report excise taxes reported Form 8872 must be filed electronically. Go to IRS.gov/PolOrgs for on Forms 720, 730, 2290, and 11-C; to claim any refunds, credits, more information. and payments on Form 8849; and where a U.S. disregarded entity is Estate. An estate is a legal entity created as a result of a person's wholly owned by a foreign person, to file information returns on Form death. Enter the SSN or ITIN of the deceased person in the space 5472. See the instructions for the employment and excise tax returns provided. and Form 5472 for more information. Plan administrator. If the plan administrator is an individual, Complete Form SS-4 for disregarded entities as follows. enter the plan administrator's taxpayer identification number (TIN) in • If a disregarded entity is filing Form SS-4 to obtain an EIN the space provided. because it is required to report and pay employment and excise REMIC. Check this box if the entity has elected to be treated as a taxes, or for non-federal purposes such as a state requirement, real estate mortgage investment conduit (REMIC). See the check the Other box for line 9a and write “Disregarded entity” (or Instructions for Form 1066 for more information. “Disregarded entity-sole proprietorship” if the owner of the State/local government. State and local governments generally disregarded entity is an individual). have the characteristics of a government, such as powers of • If the disregarded entity is requesting an EIN for purposes of filing taxation, law enforcement, and civil authority. If you're unsure Form 5472, as required under section 6038A for a U.S. disregarded whether or not your organization is a government, search “What are entity that is wholly owned by a foreign person, check the Other box government entities?” at IRS.gov for clarification. for line 9a and write “Foreign-owned U.S. disregarded entity-Form Federal government. The federal government is made up of the 5472.” Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches, as well as • If the disregarded entity is requesting an EIN for purposes of filing independent federal agencies. Unions, Veterans of Foreign Wars Form 8832 to elect classification as an association taxable as a (VFW) organizations, and political organizations aren't federal corporation, or Form 2553 to elect S corporation status, check the agencies. Corporation box for line 9a and write “Single-member” and the form Indian tribal government/enterprise. Check the box for Indian number of the return that will be filed (Form 1120 or 1120-S). tribal governments/enterprises for a governing body of any tribe, • If the disregarded entity is requesting an EIN because it has band, community, village, or group of Indians, or (if applicable) acquired one or more additional owners and its classification has Alaska Natives, but only if the Secretary of the Treasury (after changed to partnership under the default rules of Regulations consultation with the Secretary of the Interior) determines that the section 301.7701-3(f), check the Partnership box for line 9a. governing body exercises governmental functions. • If a foreign eligible entity is requesting an EIN for purposes of filing Form 8832 to elect classification as a disregarded entity, check Similarly, check this box if you are requesting an EIN for a tribal the Other box for line 9a and write “foreign disregarded entity.” enterprise that is not recognized as a separate entity for federal income tax purposes, for example, a corporation under Section 17 of Line 10. Reason for applying. Check only one box. Don't enter “N/A.” A selection is required. 4 Instr. for Form SS-4 (Rev. 12-2023) |
Page 5 of 6 Fileid: … ns/iss-4/202312/a/xml/cycle05/source 10:18 - 4-Jan-2024 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Started new business. Check this box if you're starting a new year (including a period of 52 or 53 weeks). A calendar year is 12 business that requires an EIN. If you check this box, enter the type of consecutive months ending on December 31. A fiscal year is either business being started. Don't apply if you already have an EIN and 12 consecutive months ending on the last day of any month other are only adding another place of business. than December or a 52-53 week year. For more information on Hired employees. Check this box if the existing business is accounting periods, see Pub. 538. requesting an EIN because it has hired or is hiring employees and is Individuals. Your tax year will generally be a calendar year. therefore required to file employment tax returns. Don't apply if you Partnerships. Partnerships must adopt one of the following tax already have an EIN and are only hiring employees. For information years. on employment taxes (for example, for family members), see Pub. • The tax year of the majority of its partners. 15. • The tax year common to all of its principal partners. You must make electronic deposits of all depository taxes • The tax year that results in the least aggregate deferral of income. • In certain cases, some other tax year. CAUTION tax) using EFTPS. See Pub. 15 and Pub. 966. ! (such as employment tax, excise tax, and corporate income See the Instructions for Form 1065 for more information. REMICs. REMICs must have a calendar year as their tax year. Banking purpose. Check this box if you're requesting an EIN for banking purposes only, and enter the banking purpose (for example, Personal service corporations. A personal service corporation a bowling league for depositing dues or an investment club for must generally adopt a calendar year unless it meets one of the dividend and interest reporting). following requirements. Changed type of organization. Check this box if the business is • It can establish a business purpose for having a different tax year. changing its type of organization. For example, the business was a • It elects under section 444 to have a tax year other than a calendar year. sole proprietorship and has been incorporated or has become a partnership. If you check this box, specify in the space provided Trusts. Generally, a trust must adopt a calendar year except for (including available space immediately below) the type of change the following trusts. made. For example, “From sole proprietorship to partnership.” • Tax-exempt trusts. Purchased going business. Check this box if you purchased an • Charitable trusts. existing business. Don't use the former owner's EIN unless you • Grantor-owned trusts. became the “owner” of a corporation by acquiring its stock. Line 13. Highest number of employees expected in the next 12 Created a trust. Check this box if you created a trust, and enter months. Complete each box by entering the number (including zero the type of trust created. For example, indicate if the trust is a (-0-)) of Agricultural Household, , or Other employees expected by nonexempt charitable trust or a split-interest trust. the applicant in the next 12 months. Exception. Don't file this form for certain grantor-type trusts. The If no employees are expected, skip line 14. trustee doesn't need an EIN for the trust if the trustee furnishes the Line 14. Do you want to file Form 944? If you expect your name and TIN of the grantor/owner and the address of the trust to all employment tax liability to be $1,000 or less in a full calendar year, payers. However, grantor trusts that don't file using Optional Method you're eligible to file Form 944 annually (once each year) instead of 1 and IRA trusts that are required to file Form 990-T must have an filing Form 941 quarterly (every 3 months). Your employment tax EIN. For more information on grantor trusts, see the Instructions for liability will generally be $1,000 or less if you expect to pay $5,000 or Form 1041. less in total wages subject to social security and Medicare taxes and Don't check this box if you're applying for a trust EIN when a federal income tax withholding. For employers in the U.S. territories, TIP new pension plan is established. Check the Created a generally, if you pay $6,536 or less in wages subject to social pension plan box. security and Medicare taxes, you're likely to pay $1,000 or less in employment taxes. If you qualify and want to file Form 944 instead of Created a pension plan. Check this box if you have created a Forms 941, check the box on line 14. If you don't check the box, then pension plan and need an EIN for reporting purposes. Also, enter you must file Form 941 for every quarter. the type of plan in the space provided. For more information about pension plans, visit IRS.gov and enter “Types of retirement plans” in Once you check the box, you must continue to file Form 944, the search box. ! regardless of the amount of tax shown on your return, until CAUTION the IRS instructs you to file Form 941. Check this box if you're applying for a trust EIN when a new TIP pension plan is established. In addition, check the Other box For more information on employment taxes, see Pub. 15. on line 9a and write “Created a pension plan” in the space Line 15. First date wages or annuities were paid. If the business provided. has employees, enter the date on which the business began to pay Other. Check this box if you're requesting an EIN for any other wages or annuities. For foreign applicants, this is the date you began reason, and enter the reason. For example, a newly formed state to pay wages in the United States. If the business doesn't plan to government entity should enter “Newly formed state government have employees, enter “N/A.” entity” in the space provided. A foreign-owned U.S. disregarded Withholding agent. Enter the date you began or will begin to pay entity required to file Form 5472 should enter “Foreign-owned U.S. income (including annuities) to a nonresident alien. This also applies disregarded entity filing Form 5472” in the space provided. to individuals who are required to file Form 1042 to report alimony Line 11. Date business started or acquired. If you're starting a paid to a nonresident alien. For foreign applicants, this is the date new business, enter the starting date of the business. If the business you began or will begin to pay income (including annuities) to a you acquired is already operating, enter the date you acquired the nonresident alien in the United States. business. For foreign applicants, this is the date you began or Line 16. Check the one box on line 16 that best describes the acquired a business in the United States. If you're changing the form principal activity of the applicant's business. Check the Other box of ownership of your business, enter the date the new ownership (and specify the applicant's principal activity) if none of the listed entity began. Trusts should enter the date the trust was funded or the boxes applies. You must check a box. date that the trust was required to obtain an EIN under Regulations Construction. Check this box if the applicant is engaged in section 301.6109-1(a)(2). Estates should enter the date of death of erecting buildings or engineering projects (for example, streets, the decedent whose name appears on line 1 or the date when the highways, bridges, and tunnels). The term “construction” also estate was legally funded. includes special trade contractors (for example, plumbing, HVAC, Line 12. Closing month of accounting year. Enter the last month electrical, carpentry, concrete, excavation, etc., contractors). of your accounting year or tax year. An accounting or tax year is Real estate. Check this box if the applicant is engaged in renting usually 12 consecutive months, either a calendar year or a fiscal or leasing real estate to others; managing, selling, buying, or renting Instr. for Form SS-4 (Rev. 12-2023) 5 |
Page 6 of 6 Fileid: … ns/iss-4/202312/a/xml/cycle05/source 10:18 - 4-Jan-2024 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. real estate for others; or providing related real estate services (for the EIN (online, telephone, or fax); however, the EIN notice will be example, appraisal services). Also, check this box for mortgage real mailed to the taxpayer. estate investment trusts (REITs). Mortgage REITs are engaged in issuing shares of funds consisting primarily of portfolios of real If the third-party designee’s address or telephone number estate mortgage assets with gross income of the trust solely derived ! matches the address or telephone number of the taxpayer, from interest earned. CAUTION the application must be mailed or faxed. Rental & leasing. Check this box if the applicant is engaged in Signature. When required, the application must be signed by (a) providing tangible goods such as autos, computers, consumer the individual, if the applicant is an individual; (b) the president, vice goods, or industrial machinery and equipment to customers in return president, or other principal officer, if the applicant is a corporation; for a periodic rental or lease payment. Also, check this box for equity (c) a responsible and duly authorized member or officer having real estate investment trusts (REITs). Equity REITs are engaged in knowledge of its affairs, if the applicant is a partnership, government issuing shares of funds consisting primarily of portfolios of real entity, or other unincorporated organization; or (d) the fiduciary, if the estate assets with gross income of the trust derived from renting real applicant is a trust or an estate. Foreign applicants may have any property. duly authorized person (for example, division manager) sign Form Manufacturing. Check this box if the applicant is engaged in the SS-4. mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials, substances, or components into new products. The assembling of Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice. We ask for component parts of manufactured products is also considered to be the information on this form to carry out the Internal Revenue laws of manufacturing. the United States. We need it to comply with section 6109 and the Transportation & warehousing. Check this box if the applicant regulations thereunder, which generally require the inclusion of an provides transportation of passengers or cargo; warehousing or employer identification number (EIN) on certain returns, statements, storage of goods; scenic or sight seeing transportation; or support or other documents filed with the Internal Revenue Service. If your activities related to transportation. entity is required to obtain an EIN, you're required to provide all of Finance & insurance. Check this box if the applicant is engaged the information requested on this form. Information on this form may in transactions involving the creation, liquidation, or change of be used to determine which federal tax returns you're required to file ownership of financial assets and/or facilitating such financial and to provide you with related forms and publications. transactions; underwriting annuities/insurance policies; facilitating such underwriting by selling insurance policies or in providing other We disclose this form to the Social Security Administration (SSA) insurance or employee-benefit related services. for their use in determining compliance with applicable laws. We may Health care & social assistance. Check this box if the applicant give this information to the Department of Justice for use in civil is engaged in providing physical, medical, or psychiatric care; or in and/or criminal litigation, and to cities, states, the District of providing social assistance activities, such as youth centers, Columbia, and U.S. commonwealths and territories for use in adoption agencies, individual/family services, temporary shelters, administering their tax laws. We may also disclose this information to daycare, etc. other countries under a tax treaty, to federal and state agencies to Accommodation & food services. Check this box if the enforce federal nontax criminal laws, and to federal law enforcement applicant is engaged in providing customers with lodging, meal and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism. preparation, snacks, or beverages for immediate consumption. We will be unable to issue an EIN to you unless you provide all of Wholesale-agent/broker. Check this box if the applicant is the requested information that applies to your entity. Providing false engaged in arranging for the purchase or sale of goods owned by information could subject you to penalties. others or purchasing goods on a commission basis for goods traded in the wholesale market, usually between businesses. You're not required to provide the information requested on a Wholesale-other. Check this box if the applicant is engaged in form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act unless the form selling goods in the wholesale market generally to other businesses displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records relating to a for resale on their own account, goods used in production, or capital form or its instructions must be retained as long as their contents or durable nonconsumer goods. may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue Retail. Check this box if the applicant is engaged in selling law. Generally, tax returns and return information are confidential, as merchandise to the general public from a fixed store; by direct, required by section 6103. mail-order, or electronic sales; or by using vending machines. The time needed to complete and file this form will vary Other. Check this box if the applicant is engaged in an activity not depending on individual circumstances. The estimated average time described above. Describe the applicant's principal business activity is: in the space provided. Line 17. Use line 17 to describe the applicant's principal line of Recordkeeping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 hr., 36 min. business in more detail. For example, if you checked the Construction box on line 16, enter additional detail such as “General Learning about the law or the form . . . . . . . . . 42 min. contractor for residential buildings” on line 17. An entry is required. For mortgage REITs, indicate mortgage REIT; and for equity REITs, Preparing, copying, assembling, and sending the indicate what type of real property is the principal type (residential form to the IRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 min. REIT, nonresidential REIT, miniwarehouse REIT, etc.). Line 18. Check the applicable box to indicate whether or not the applicant entity applying for an EIN was issued one previously. If you have comments concerning the accuracy of these time Third-Party Designee. Complete this section only if you want to estimates or suggestions for making this form simpler, we would be authorize the named individual to answer questions about the happy to hear from you. You can send us comments at IRS.gov/ completion of Form SS-4 and receive the entity’s newly assigned FormComments. Or you can write to the Internal Revenue Service, EIN. You must complete the signature area for the authorization to Tax Forms and Publications Division, 1111 Constitution Ave. NW, be valid. The designee’s authority terminates at the time the EIN is IR-6526, Washington, DC 20224. Don't send Form SS-4 to this assigned and released to the designee. EINs are released to address. Instead, see Where To File or Fax, earlier. authorized third-party designees by the method they used to obtain 6 Instr. for Form SS-4 (Rev. 12-2023) |