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                                                                                                                   Department of the Treasury
                                                                                                                   Internal Revenue Service
2023

Instructions for Schedule R 

(Form 990)

Related Organizations and Unrelated Partnerships

Section references are to the Internal Revenue                                                         one or more of the following relationships 
Code unless otherwise noted.                   Overview
                                               Part I of Schedule R (Form 990) requires                to the filing organization.
                                               identifying information on any                          • Parent—An organization that controls 
Future developments.      For the latest       organizations that are treated for federal              (see definitions of control under Definition 
information about developments related to      tax purposes as disregarded entities of                 of Control) the filing organization.
Form 990 and its instructions, such as         the filing organization. Part II requires               • Subsidiary—An organization controlled 
legislation enacted after they were            identifying information on related                      by the filing organization.
published, go to IRS.gov/Form990.              tax-exempt organizations. Part III requires             • Brother/Sister—An organization 
                                               identifying information on any related                  controlled by the same person or persons 
                                               organizations that are treated for federal              that control the filing organization.
General Instructions                           tax purposes as partnerships. Part IV                   • Supporting/Supported—An 
Note. Terms in bold are defined in the         requires identifying information on any                 organization that is (or claims to be) at any 
Glossary of the Instructions for Form 990,     related organizations that are treated for              time during the organization's tax year (i) a 
Return of Organization Exempt From             federal tax purposes as C or S                          supporting organization of the filing 
Income Tax.                                    corporations or trusts. Part V requires                 organization within the meaning of section 
                                               information on transactions between the                 509(a)(3), if the filing organization is a 
Purpose of Schedule                            organization and related organizations                  supported organization within the 
Schedule R (Form 990) is used by an            (excluding disregarded entities). Part VI               meaning of section 509(f)(3); or (ii) a 
organization that files Form 990 to provide    requires information on an unrelated                    supported organization, if the filing 
information on related organizations, on       organization treated as a partnership                   organization is a supporting organization.
certain transactions with related              through which the organization conducted                • Sponsoring Organization of a VEBA—
organizations, and on certain unrelated        more than 5% of its activities (as                      An organization that establishes or 
partnerships through which the                 described in Part VI).                                  maintains a section 501(c)(9) voluntary 
                                                                                                       employees' beneficiary association 
organization conducts significant                                                                      (VEBA) during the tax year. A sponsoring 
activities.                                              Part VII of Schedule R (Form 990) may 
                                               be used to provide additional information               organization of a VEBA also includes an 
                                               in response to questions in Schedule R.                 employee organization, association, 
Who Must File                                                                                          committee, joint board of trustees, or 
The chart below sets forth which                                                                       other similar group of representatives of 
organizations must complete all or a part      Relationships
                                                                                                       the parties which establish or maintain a 
of Schedule R and attach Schedule R to         An organization, including a nonprofit                  VEBA.
Form 990. If an organization isn't required    organization, a stock corporation, a                      Contributing Employer of a VEBA—An 
to file Form 990 but chooses to do so, it      partnership or limited liability company                •
                                                                                                       employer that makes a contribution or 
must file a complete return and provide all    (LLC), a trust, and a governmental unit                 contributions to the VEBA during the tax 
of the information requested, including the    or other government entity, is a related                year.
required schedules.                            organization to the filing organization if it 
                                               stands, at any time during the tax year, in               Although a VEBA must report 
                                                                                                       sponsoring organizations and contributing 
                                                                                                       employers as related organizations, 
            Type of filer         IF you answer “Yes” to . . .   THEN you must complete . . .          sponsoring organizations and contributing 
                                                                                                       employers shouldn't report a VEBA as a 
      All organizations           Form 990, Part IV, line 33     Schedule R, Part I.                   related organization, unless the VEBA is 
                               (regarding disregarded entities)
                                                                                                       related to the sponsoring organization or 
      All organizations           Form 990, Part IV, line 34     Schedule R, Parts II, III, IV, and V, contributing employer in some other 
                               (regarding related organizations) line 1, as applicable.                capacity listed above.
      All organizations           Form 990, Part IV, line 35b    Schedule R, Part V, line 2.           VEBA contributing employers and 
                                  (regarding payments from or                                          sponsoring organizations.  If the filing 
                                  transactions with controlled                                         organization is a section 501(c)(9) VEBA, 
                                               entities)                                               it must list its sponsoring organizations 
                                                                                                       and contributing employers on Schedule R 
Section 501(c)(3) organization    Form 990, Part IV, line 36     Schedule R, Part V, line 2.           (Form 990). The filing organization must 
                               (regarding transfers to exempt                                          report all information on its sponsoring 
                                    noncharitable related                                              organizations in Parts II through IV, as 
                                         organizations)
                                                                                                       applicable. However, the filing 
      All organizations           Form 990, Part IV, line 37     Schedule R, Part VI.                  organization is required to list only the 
                                  (regarding conduct of activity                                       name of its contributing employers in Parts 
                               through unrelated partnership)                                          II through IV, and isn't required to report 
                                                                                                       any additional information in those parts. 

Aug 29, 2023                                                     Cat. No. 51519M



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The filing organization must also report its    Control of a partnership or LLC.                E and F. Organizations E and F are 
related transactions with sponsoring            One or more persons control a partnership       brother/sister related organizations with 
organizations and contributing employers        if they own more than 50% of the profits        respect to each other.
in Part V, line 1, and, if applicable, line 2.  interests or capital interests in the 
                                                                                                Indirect control.  Control can be indirect. 
                                                partnership (including an LLC treated as a 
Disregarded entity exception.                                                                   For example, if the filing organization 
                                                partnership or disregarded entity for 
Disregarded entities are treated as                                                             controls Entity A, which in turn controls 
                                                federal tax purposes, regardless of the 
related organizations for purposes of                                                           (under the definition of control in these 
                                                designation under state law of the 
reporting on Schedule R (Form 990), Part                                                        instructions) Entity B, the filing 
                                                ownership interests as stock, membership 
I, but not for purposes of reporting                                                            organization will be treated as controlling 
                                                interests, or otherwise). A person also 
transactions with related organizations in                                                      Entity B. To determine indirect control 
                                                controls a partnership if the person is a 
Part V, or otherwise on Form 990. A                                                             through constructive ownership of a 
                                                managing partner or managing member of 
disregarded entity of an organization                                                           corporation, rules under section 318 apply. 
                                                a partnership or LLC which has three or 
related to the filing organization is                                                           Similar principles apply for purposes of 
                                                fewer managing partners or managing 
generally treated as part of the related                                                        determining constructive ownership of 
                                                members (regardless of which partner or 
organization and not as a separate entity.                                                      another entity (a partnership or trust). If an 
                                                member has the most actual control), or if 
See Appendix F in the Instructions for                                                          entity (X) controls an entity treated as a 
                                                the person is a general partner in a limited 
Form 990.                                                                                       partnership by being one of three or fewer 
                                                partnership which has three or fewer 
                                                                                                partners or members, then an organization 
Bank trustee exception.  If the filing          general partners (regardless of which 
                                                                                                that controls X also controls the 
organization is a trust that has a bank or      partner has the most actual control). For 
                                                                                                partnership.
financial institution trustee that is also the  this purpose, a “managing partner” is a 
trustee of another trust, the filing            partner designated as such under the            Example 1.  B, an exempt 
organization isn't required to report the       partnership agreement, or regularly             organization, wholly owns (by voting 
other trust as a brother/sister related         engaged in the management of the                power) C, a taxable corporation. C holds a 
organization on the ground of common            partnership.                                    51% profits interest in D, a partnership. 
control by the bank or financial institution                                                    Under the principles of section 318, B is 
trustee.                                        Control of a trust with beneficial              deemed to own 51% of D (100% of C's 
                                                interests. One or more persons control a        51% interest in D). Thus, B controls both C 
                                                trust if they own more than 50% of the          and D, which are therefore both related 
Definition of Control                           beneficial interests in the trust. A person’s   organizations with respect to B.
Related organizations.   For purposes of        beneficial interest in a trust will be 
determining related organizations:              determined in proportion to that person’s       Example 2.  X, an exempt 
                                                actuarial interest in the trust as of the end   organization, owns 80% (by value) of Y, a 
Control of a nonprofit organization             of the tax year.                                taxable corporation. Y holds a 60% profits 
(or other organization without owners                                                           interest as a limited partner of Z, a limited 
or persons having beneficial interests,         In some situations, a named                     partnership. Under the principles of 
whether the organization is taxable or          beneficiary may have no determinable            section 318, X is deemed to own 48% of Z 
tax exempt).   One or more persons              interest in the trust. For instance, if Trust A (80% of Y's 60% interest in Z). Thus, X 
(whether individuals or organizations)          allows the trustee to distribute income and     controls Y. X doesn't control Z through X's 
control a nonprofit organization if they        principal in the trustee’s sole discretion for  ownership in Y. Y is a related organization 
have the power to remove and replace (or        10 years to the then-living issue of X, with    with respect to X, and (absent other facts) 
to appoint, elect, or approve or veto the       the remainder (if any) to Charity B, then       Z isn't.
appointment or election of, if such power       Charity B has no interest in the trust that 
includes a continuing power to appoint,         can be determined before the 10-year            Example 3.  Same facts as in 
elect, or approve or veto the appointment       period is ended, and therefore doesn't          Example 2, except that Y is also one of 
or election of, periodically or in the event of control the trust for purposes of Form 990      three general partners of Z. Because Y 
vacancies) a majority of the nonprofit          and Schedule R.                                 controls Z through means other than 
                                                                                                ownership percentage, and X controls Y, in 
organization's directors or trustees, or a      See Regulations sections 301.7701-2, 
                                                                                                these circumstances, Z is a related 
majority of the members who have the            3, and 4 for more information on 
                                                                                                organization with respect to X. The other 
power to elect a majority of the nonprofit      classification of corporations, 
                                                                                                general partners of Z (if organizations) 
organization's directors or trustees. Such      partnerships, disregarded entities, and 
                                                                                                aren't related organizations with respect to 
power can be exercised directly by a            trusts.
                                                                                                X, absent other facts.
(parent) organization through one or more       Examples of control by multiple                 Example 4.  Organizations A, B, C, 
of the (parent) organization's officers,        persons.                                        and D are nonprofit organizations. 
directors, trustees, or agents, acting in 
their capacity as officers, directors,          Example 1.       Organizations A and B          Organization A appoints the board of 
trustees, or agents of the (parent)             each appoint one-third of the board             Organization B, which appoints the board 
organization. Also, a (parent) organization     members of Organizations C and D, and           of Organization C. A majority of the board 
controls a (subsidiary) nonprofit               aren't otherwise related to Organizations C     members of Organization D are also board 
organization if a majority of the               and D. Although neither Organization A          members of Organization A. Under these 
subsidiary's directors or trustees are          nor Organization B is a parent of               circumstances, Organizations B and D are 
trustees, directors, officers, employees,       Organization C or Organization D,               directly controlled by Organization A, and 
or agents of the parent.                        Organizations C and D are controlled by         Organization C is indirectly controlled by 
                                                the same persons, and therefore are             Organization A. Therefore, Organizations 
Control of a stock corporation.         One     brother/sister related organizations with       B, C, and D are subsidiaries of 
or more persons (whether individuals or         respect to each other.                          Organization A; Organization C is also a 
organizations) control a stock corporation                                                      subsidiary of Organization B; and 
if they own more than 50% of the stock (by      Example 2.       There are 1,000 
                                                                                                Organizations B and C have a brother/
voting power or value) of the corporation.      individuals who are members of both 
                                                                                                sister relationship with Organization D.
                                                Organizations E and F. The members elect 
                                                the board members of both Organizations 

                                                                 -2-                      2023 Instructions for Schedule R (Form 990)



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  Example 5.   T, an exempt organization     organizations of each subordinate             sections 301.6109-1(h) and 301.7701-2(c)
described in section 501(c)(3), owns 40%     organization other than (1) related           (2)(iv).
of the stock of U, a taxable C corporation.  organizations that are included within the 
T and U each own 40% of the stock of V,      group exemption, or (2) related               Column (b). Primary activity.      Briefly 
another taxable C corporation. Under         organizations that the central organization   describe the primary activity of the 
these facts, T and U aren't related          knows to be included in another group         disregarded entity.
organizations as parent/subsidiary           exemption. If an organization isn't listed    Column (c). Legal domicile.        List the 
because T doesn't own more than 50% of       because it is known to be included in         U.S. state (or U.S. territory) or foreign 
U's stock. Under section 318(a)(2)(C),       another group exemption, the central          country in which the disregarded entity 
none of U's holdings are attributed to T by  organization must explain in Part VII the     is organized (the state or foreign country 
virtue of T's ownership of U stock,          relationship between its own group and        whose law governs the disregarded 
because T owns less than 50% of U stock.     members and the related organization          entity's internal affairs).
Thus, T and V aren't related organizations   known to be included in another group 
as parent/subsidiary.                        exemption (but you needn't include the        Column (d). Total income.    Enter the 
  Example 6.   Same facts as in              names of such related organizations).         amount of the filing organization's total 
Example 5, except that U is an S             • An organization that isn't included in a    revenue reported in Form 990, Part VIII, 
corporation. Under section 318(a)(5)(E), T   group exemption isn't required to list in     line 12, column (A), attributable to the 
constructively owns 16% of V through U       Part II a related organization that is        disregarded entity.
(40% of U's 40% ownership of V), giving T    included in a group exemption. Similarly,     Column (e). End-of-year assets.      Enter 
a total ownership interest of 56% in V, and  an organization that is included in a group   the amount of the organization's total 
making T and V related organizations as      exemption isn't required to list in Part II a assets reported in Form 990, Part X, 
parent/subsidiary.                           related organization that is included in      line 16, column (B), attributable to the 
                                             another group exemption. In either case,      disregarded entity.
  Example 7.   Same facts as in              the organization must explain in Part VII 
Example 5, except that T owns 50% of U's     the relationship between it and the related   Column (f). Direct controlling entity. 
stock. T and U aren't related organizations  organization included in another group        Enter the name of the entity that directly 
as parent/subsidiary because T doesn't       exemption (but you needn't include the        controls the disregarded entity. For 
own more than 50% of U's stock. Under        names of such related organizations).         instance, if B is a disregarded entity of the 
section 318(a)(2)(C), U's holdings are                                                     filing organization, and if C is a 
attributed to T by virtue of T's 50%         Even if a related organization isn't required disregarded entity of B, report B as the 
ownership of U's stock. Thus, T              to be listed in Part II of Schedule R (Form   direct controlling entity of C. If the filing 
constructively owns 20% of V through U       990), the organization must report its        organization directly controls, enter its 
(50% of U's 40% ownership of V), giving T    transactions with the related organization    name.
a total ownership interest of 60% in V, and  in Part V, as required by the Part V 
making T and V related organizations as      instructions (for example, checking “Yes”     Part II. Identification of 
parent/subsidiary.                           to Part V, line 1b, if the organization made 
  Example 8.   F is a 501(c)(3) public       a grant to a related organization included    Related Tax-Exempt 
charity that appoints the governing body of  in a group exemption, and reporting on        Organizations
G, another 501(c)(3) public charity. G is    Part V, line 2, the organization's receipt of For purposes of Schedule R (Form 990), 
supported by H, a Type III supporting        interest or annuities from a controlled       treat governmental units and 
organization within the meaning of section   entity included in a group exemption),        instrumentalities and foreign 
509(f)(1), but G doesn't control H. G and H  including listing the name of the related     governments as tax-exempt 
are thus related organizations because of    organization in Part V, line 2, column (a),   organizations.
the supporting/supported relationship.       for transactions that must be reported in 
Absent other facts, F and H aren't related   line 2.                                       Enter the details of each related 
organizations.                                                                             organization on separate lines of Part II.
Group exemption.  Central                    Specific Instructions                         Column (a). Name, address, and EIN. 
organizations and subordinate                                                              Enter the related organization's full legal 
                                                                                           name, mailing address, and EIN.
organizations of a group exemption           Part I. Identification of 
aren't required to be listed as related                                                    Column (b). Primary activity.      Briefly 
organizations in Schedule R (Form 990),      Disregarded Entities                          describe the primary activity of the related 
Part II. All other related organizations of  Enter the details of each disregarded         organization.
the central organization or of a             entity on separate lines of Part I.
                                                                                           Column (c). Legal domicile.        List the 
subordinate organization are required to     Column (a). Name, address, and EIN.           U.S. state (or U.S. territory) or foreign 
be listed in Schedule R (Form 990). The      Enter the full legal name and mailing         country in which the related organization 
following rules apply.                       address of the disregarded entity. Also       is organized. For a corporation, enter the 
• An organization that is a central or       enter the employer identification             state of incorporation (or the country of 
subordinate organization in a group          number (EIN) of the disregarded entity, if    incorporation for a foreign corporation 
exemption (whether filing an individual      it has one.                                   formed outside the United States). For a 
return or a group return) isn't required to 
list any of the subordinate organizations of         A disregarded entity generally        trust or other entity, enter the state whose 
the group in Part II.                         TIP    must use the EIN of its sole          law governs the organization's internal 
• In the case of a group return, the central         member. An exception applies to       affairs (or the foreign country whose law 
organization must attach a list of the       employment taxes—for wages paid to            governs for a foreign organization other 
subordinate organizations included in the    employees of a disregarded entity, the        than a corporation).
group return in response to Form 990,        disregarded entity must file separate         Column (d). Exempt Code section. 
page 1, item H(b). The central               employment tax returns and use its own        Enter the section that describes the 
organization must list in Schedule R (Form   EIN on such returns. See Regulations          related organization (for example, section 
990), Parts II through IV the related                                                      501(c)(3) for a public charity, section 

2023 Instructions for Schedule R (Form 990)                 -3-



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501(c)(6) for a business league, or section     member in the partnership, then complete      Column (g). Share of end-of-year as-
527 for a separate segregated fund). For        only columns (a), (b), and (c), and enter     sets. Enter the dollar amount of the filing 
purposes of Schedule R, an organization         “N/A” in columns (d), (e), (f), (g), (i), and organization's distributive share of the 
that claims exemption is treated as             (k).                                          related partnership's end-of-year total 
exempt. Also, for purposes of Schedule R,                                                     assets, in accordance with the 
treat as a section 501(c)(3) organization a       Enter the details of each related 
related foreign organization recognized         organization on separate lines of Part III.   organization's capital interest, as specified 
                                                                                              by the partnership or LLC agreement, for 
as a charity by the foreign country, or for       Some of the information requested in        the related partnership's tax year ending 
which the filing organization has made a        this part is derived from Schedule K-1        with or within the filing organization's tax 
reasonable judgment (or has an opinion of       (Form 1065), Partner's Share of Income,       year. Use Schedule K-1 (Form 1065) for 
U.S. counsel) that the foreign organization     Deductions, Credits, etc., issued to the      the partnership's year ending with or within 
is described in section 501(c)(3). The filing   organization. If the Schedule K-1 (Form       the organization's tax year to determine 
organization isn't required to make or          1065) isn't available, provide a reasonable   this amount by adding the organization's 
obtain such a determination for purposes        estimate of the required information.         ending capital account to the 
of Schedule R. For governmental units,                                                        organization's share of the partnership's 
instrumentalities, and foreign                  Column (a). Name, address, and EIN. 
governments that don't have a section           Enter the related partnership's full legal    liabilities at year end reported on the 
501(c) determination letter, leave blank.       name, mailing address, and EIN.               Schedule K-1.
Column (e). Public charity status.     For      Column (b). Primary activity.     Briefly     Column (h). Disproportionate alloca-
a related section 501(c)(3) organization,       describe the primary business activity        tions. Check “Yes” if the interest of the 
report its public charity status, using the     conducted, or product or service provided,    filing organization as a partner of the 
appropriate line number (lines 1 through        by the related partnership (for example,      partnership (or as a member of the LLC) in 
12d) corresponding to the public charity        investment in other entities, low-income      any item of income, gain, loss, deduction, 
status checked on Schedule A (Form              housing, etc.).                               or credit, or any right to distributions was 
                                                                                              disproportionate to the filing organization's 
990), Public Charity Status and Public          Column (c). Legal domicile.       List the    investment in such partnership or LLC at 
Support, Part I. If the related organization    U.S. state (or U.S. territory) or foreign     any time during the filing organization's 
is a private foundation, use the                country in which the related partnership is   tax year. Otherwise, check “No.”
designation “PF.” If the related organization   organized (the state or foreign country 
is a section 509(a)(3) supporting               whose law governs the related                 Column (i). Code V—UBI amount in 
organization, also indicate its type: I, II,    partnership's internal affairs).              box 20 of Schedule K-1 (Form 1065). 
III-FI, or III-O (for Type I, Type II, Type III                                               Enter the dollar amount, if any, listed as 
functionally integrated, or Type III other,     Column (d). Direct controlling entity.        the Code V amount (unrelated business 
respectively).                                  Enter the name of the entity (if any) that    taxable income) in box 20 of 
                                                directly controls the related partnership;    Schedule K-1 (Form 1065) received from 
For purposes of Schedule R, treat as a          otherwise, enter “N/A.” If the filing         the related partnership for the 
public charity a related foreign                organization directly controls, enter its     partnership's tax year ending with or 
organization that hasn't been recognized        name.                                         within the filing organization's tax year. If 
as a section 501(c)(3) public charity by the 
IRS but for which the filing organization       Column (e). Predominant income.               no Code V amount is listed in box 20, 
has made a good faith determination,            Classify the predominant type of              enter “N/A.”
based on an affidavit from the foreign          partnership income as:                               If the organization has reason to 
organization or the opinion of counsel, that    • Related;                                    TIP    believe that the stated amount in 
the foreign organization is the equivalent      • Unrelated; or                                      box 20 is incorrect, it should 
of a public charity. The filing organization    • Excluded from tax under section 512,        consult with the partnership. The stated 
isn't required to make or obtain such a         513, or 514.                                  amount in box 20 isn't controlling with 
determination for purposes of Schedule R;       In other words, enter which of the three      respect to the organization's unrelated 
if it hasn't, leave column (e) blank.           types listed above is more prevalent than     business income tax liability.
                                                the others.
Column (f). Direct controlling entity.                                                        Column (j). General or managing part-
Enter the name of the entity (if any) that        For classification purposes, use the 
directly controls the related organization;     definitions set forth in the instructions to  ner. Check “Yes” if the filing organization 
otherwise, enter “N/A.” If the filing           the Statement of Revenue in Form 990,         was at any time during its tax year a 
organization directly controls, enter its       Part VIII, columns (B), (C), and (D).         general partner of a related limited 
                                                                                              partnership, or a managing partner or 
name.                                           Column (f). Share of total income.            managing member of a related general 
Column (g). Section 512(b)(13) con-             Enter the dollar amount of the filing         partnership, LLC, or other entity treated as 
trolled entity. Check “Yes” if the related      organization's distributive share of the      a partnership. Otherwise, check “No.”
organization is a controlled entity of the      related partnership's total income, in 
filing organization under section               accordance with the organization's profits    Column (k). Percentage ownership. 
512(b)(13). If not, check “No.”                 interest as specified by the partnership or   Enter the filing organization's percentage 
                                                LLC agreement, for the related                interest in the profits or in the capital of the 
                                                partnership's tax year ending with or         related partnership, whichever is greater.
Part III. Identification of                     within the filing organization's tax year. 
Related Organizations                           Use the total amount reported by the          Part IV. Identification of 
Taxable as a Partnership                        related partnership on Schedule K-1           Related Organizations 
In this part, identify any related              (Form 1065) for the partnership's tax year 
organization treated as a partnership for       ending with or within the filing              Taxable as a Corporation 
federal tax purposes. If the partnership is     organization's tax year (total of             or Trust
related to the filing organization by reason    Schedule K-1, Part III, lines 1 through 11    In this part, identify any related 
of being its parent or brother/sister and the   and 18, tax-exempt income).                   organization treated as a C or S 
filing organization isn't a partner or                                                        corporation or trust for federal tax 

                                                                -4-                        2023 Instructions for Schedule R (Form 990)



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purposes (such as a charitable remainder        U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return) by          512(b)(13). If not, check “No.”
trust), other than a related organization       the following fraction: the value of the filing 
                                                                                                Split-interest trusts. If the related 
reported as a tax-exempt organization in        organization's shares of all classes of 
                                                                                                organization is a split-interest trust 
Part II of Schedule R (Form 990). If the        stock in the C corporation, divided by the 
                                                                                                described in section 4947(a)(2), the 
corporation or trust is related to the filing   value of all outstanding shares of all 
                                                                                                organization may enter in column (a) the 
organization as its parent or as a brother/     classes of stock in the C corporation. The 
                                                                                                term “Charitable remainder trust,” 
sister related organization, and the filing     total income is for the related 
                                                                                                “Charitable lead trust,” or “Pooled income 
organization doesn't have an ownership          organization's tax year ending with or 
                                                                                                fund,” as appropriate, instead of the trust's 
interest in the corporation or trust, then      within the filing organization's tax year.
                                                                                                name, EIN, or address. If the organization 
complete only columns (a), (b), (c), and        For a related organization that is an S         was related to more than one of a certain 
(e), and enter “N/A” in columns (d), (f), (g),  corporation, enter the filing organization's    type of related split-interest trust during 
and (h). Don't report trusts described          allocable share of the S corporation's total    the tax year, it should enter the number of 
within section 401(a).                          income. Use the amount on Schedule K-1          that type of trust in parentheses after the 
  Some of the information requested in          (Form 1120-S) for the S corporation's tax       name. For instance, if the organization had 
this part is derived from Schedule K-1          year ending with or within the filing           two related charitable remainder trusts 
(Form 1041), Beneficiary's Share of             organization's tax year (Part III, lines 1      and three related charitable lead trusts, it 
Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., or           through 10, of Schedule K-1 (Form               should enter “Charitable remainder trusts 
Schedule K-1 (Form 1120-S),                     1120-S)).                                       (2)” on one line of column (a) and 
Shareholder's Share of Income,                  For a related organization that is a trust,     “Charitable lead trusts (3)” on another line 
Deductions, Credits, etc., issued to the        enter the total income and gains reported       in column (a). The organization may leave 
organization. If the Schedule K-1 isn't         on Part III, lines 1 through 8, of              columns (e), (f), (g), and (h) blank for 
available, provide a reasonable estimate        Schedule K-1 (Form 1041) issued to the          these lines. Use Part VII if the organization 
of the required information.                    filing organization for the trust's tax year    needs space to provide additional 
                                                ending with or within the filing                information for columns (b), (c), (d), or (i).
  Enter the details of each related             organization's tax year.
organization on separate lines of Part IV.
                                                      A section 501(c)(3) organization          Part V. Transactions With 
Column (a). Name, address, and EIN.             TIP   that is an S corporation                  Related Organizations
Enter the related organization's full legal           shareholder must treat all 
name, mailing address, and EIN.                 allocations of income from the S                Line 1. Check “Yes” in the appropriate 
Column (b). Primary activity.  Briefly          corporation as unrelated business               boxes of line 1 if the filing organization 
describe the primary business activity          income, including gain on the disposition       engaged in any of the transactions listed in 
conducted, or product or service provided,      of stock.                                       Part V with any related organizations 
                                                                                                (other than disregarded entities listed in 
by the related organization (for example,                                                       Part I). A single transaction may be 
holding company, management                     Column (g). Share of end-of-year as-
company).                                       sets. Enter the dollar amount of the filing     described by and reported in more than 
                                                organization's allocable share of the           one line. A “transfer,” for purposes of Part 
Column (c). Legal domicile.  List the           related organization's total assets     as of   V, lines 1r and 1s, includes any 
U.S. state (or U.S. territory) or foreign       the end of the related organization's tax       conveyance of funds or property not 
country in which the related organization       year ending with or within the filing           described in lines 1a through 1q, whether 
is organized. For a corporation, enter the      organization's tax year. For related C and      or not for consideration, such as a merger 
state of incorporation (or the country of       S corporations, this amount is determined       with a related organization.
incorporation for a foreign corporation         by multiplying the corporation's                Line 2. The filing organization must report 
formed outside the United States). For a        end-of-year total assets by the fraction        on this line any of the following 
trust or other entity, enter the state whose    described in column (f). For related trusts,    transactions that it engaged in with a 
law governs the organization's internal         this amount corresponds to the filing           controlled entity of the filing 
affairs (or the foreign country whose law       organization's percentage ownership in          organization, as defined in section
governs for a foreign organization other        the trust.                                      512(b)(13), during the tax year.
than a corporation).                                                                              All transactions described in line 1a, 
                                                Column (h). Percentage ownership. Column (d). Direct controlling entity.          For a related organization taxable as a         which includes all receipts or accruals of 
Enter the name of the entity (if any) that      corporation, enter the filing organization's    interest, annuities, royalties, or rent from a 
directly controls the related organization;     percentage of stock ownership in the            controlled entity under section 512(b)(13), 
otherwise, enter “N/A.” If the filing           corporation (total combined voting power        regardless of amount.
organization directly controls, enter its       or total value of all outstanding shares,       • Any other type of transaction, described 
name.                                           whichever is greater). For a related S          in lines 1b through 1s, with controlled 
Column (e). Type of entity.  Use one of         corporation, use the percentage reported        entities, if the amounts involved during the 
the following codes to indicate the tax         on Schedule K-1 (Form 1120-S) for the           tax year between the filing organization 
classification of the related organization: C   year ending with or within the filing           and a particular controlled entity exceed 
(corporation or association taxable under       organization's tax year. For a related          $50,000 for that type of transaction.
subchapter C), S (corporation or                organization taxable as a trust, enter the        Section 501(c)(3) organizations must 
association taxable under subchapter S),        filing organization's percentage of             also report on line 2 transactions 
or T (trust, including a split-interest trust). beneficial interest. In each case, enter the    described in Part V, lines 1b through 1s, 
                                                percentage interest as of the end of the        that they engaged in with related 
Column (f). Share of total income.      For     related organization's tax year ending with     tax-exempt organizations not described in 
a related organization that is a C              or within the filing organization's tax year.   section 501(c)(3) (including section 527 
corporation, enter the dollar amount of the                                                     political organizations), if the amounts 
organization's share of the C corporation's     Column (i). Section 512(b)(13) control-         involved during the tax year between the 
total income. To calculate this share,          led entity. Check “Yes” if the related          filing organization and a particular related 
multiply the total income of the C              organization is a controlled entity of the      tax-exempt organization exceed $50,000.
corporation (as reported on its Form 1120,      filing organization under section

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Enter the details of each related               Part VI. Unrelated                             ($60,000/$1,300,000), wouldn't be greater 
organization and each transaction type on                                                      than 5% of X's total activities, and 
a separate line of the table. Transactions      Organizations Taxable as a                     therefore X wouldn't be required to identify 
of a specified type, described in lines 1b      Partnership                                    Y in Schedule R (Form 990), Part VI.
through 1s, with a particular organization      In this part, provide information on any          Disregard the unrelated partnerships 
don't need to be reported if the total          unrelated organization (an organization        that meet both of the following conditions.
amount of transactions of such type during      that isn't a related organization with            1. 95% or more of the filing 
the tax year didn't exceed $50,000.             respect to the filing organization) that       organization's total revenue from the 
Column (a). Name of related organiza-           meets all of the following conditions.         partnership for the partnership's tax year 
tion. Enter the full legal name of the          1. The unrelated organization is               ending with or within the organization's tax 
related organization.                           treated as a partnership for federal tax       year is described in sections 512(b)(1)–(3) 
Column (b). Transaction type (a–s).             purposes (S corporations are excluded).        and (5), such as interest, dividends, 
Enter the transaction type (lines 1a            2. The filing organization was a               royalties, rents, and capital gains 
through 1s). Aggregate all transactions of      partner or member of the unrelated             (including unrelated debt-financed 
the same type with the same related             partnership at any time during the filing      income).
organization.                                   organization's tax year.                          2. The primary purpose of the filing 
Column (c). Amount involved.      The           3. The filing organization conducted           organization's investment in the 
amount involved in a transaction is the fair    more than 5% of its activities, based on       partnership is the production of income or 
market value of the services, cash, and         the greater of its total assets at the end of  appreciation of property and not the 
other assets provided by the filing             its tax year or its total revenue for its tax  conduct of a section 501(c)(3) charitable 
organization during its tax year, or the fair   year, through the unrelated partnership.       activity such as program-related investing.
market value received by the filing             In determining the percentage of the              Enter the details of each organization 
organization, whichever is higher,              filing organization's activities as measured   on separate lines of Part VI.
regardless of whether the transaction was       by its total assets, use the amount               Some of the information requested in 
entered into by the parties in a prior year.    reported on Form 990, Part X, line 16,         this part is derived from Schedule K-1 
Any reasonable method for determining           column (B), as the denominator, and the        (Form 1065) issued to the organization. If 
such amount is acceptable.                      filing organization's ending capital account   the Schedule K-1 isn't available, provide a 
Column (d). Method of determining               balance for the partnership tax year           reasonable estimate of the required 
amount involved. Describe the method            ending with or within the filing               information.
used to determine the value of the              organization's tax year as the numerator 
services, cash, and other assets reported       (the amount reported on Schedule K-1           Column (a). Name, address, and EIN. 
in column (c).                                  (Form 1065) can be used). In determining       Enter the unrelated partnership's full legal 
                                                the percentage of the filing organization's    name, mailing address, and EIN.
Split-interest trusts.  If the organization     activities as measured by its total revenue,   Column (b). Primary activity.    Briefly 
engaged in a type of transaction                use the amount reported on Form 990,           describe the primary business activity 
reportable in Part V, line 2, with one or       Part VIII, line 12, as the denominator, and    conducted, or product or service provided, 
more split-interest trusts described in         the filing organization's distributive share   by the unrelated partnership.
section 4947(a)(2), the organization may        of the partnership's gross revenue for the 
enter in column (a) the term “Charitable        partnership tax year ending with or within     Column (c). Legal domicile.     List the 
remainder trust,” “Charitable lead trust,” or   the filing organization's tax year as the      U.S. state (or U.S. territory) or foreign 
“Pooled income fund,” as appropriate,           numerator.                                     country in which the unrelated partnership 
instead of the trust's name. For instance, if                                                  is organized (the state or foreign country 
the organization carried a $100,000             Example.   X, a section 501(c)(3)              whose law governs the unrelated 
liability for a loan it received from a related organization, is a partner of Y, an            partnership's internal affairs).
charitable lead trust, it should enter          unrelated partnership, which conducts an 
“Charitable lead trust” in column (a),          activity that constitutes an unrelated         Column (d). Predominant income. 
transaction type “e” in column (b), and         trade or business with respect to X. X's       Classify the predominant type of income 
“$100,000” in column (c). Multiple              distributive share of Y's total income is      as:
transactions of the same type with the          $60,000 for Y's tax year ending with or        •  Related;
same type of split-interest trust may be        within X's tax year. X has an ending capital   •  Unrelated; or
aggregated on the same line, with the           account balance in Y of $120,000 as            •  Excluded from tax under section 512, 
number of each type of trust listed in          reported on Schedule K-1 (Form 1065).          513, or 514.
parentheses. For instance, if the               X's total revenue and total assets for its tax    In other words, enter one of the three 
organization received $60,000 from one          year are $1,000,000 and $1,200,000,            types of income listed above that is more 
related charitable remainder trust as           respectively. Because X's total assets         prevalent than the others. For 
payment for investment services and             exceed X's total revenue for its tax year, X   classification purposes, use the definitions 
$70,000 from another related charitable         must consider total assets in determining      set forth in the instructions to the 
remainder trust as payment for investment       whether X conducted more than 5% of its        Statement of Revenue in Form 990, Part 
services during the tax year, it may enter      activities through Y for X's tax year. X       VIII, columns (B), (C), and (D).
“Charitable remainder trusts (2)” in column     conducted 10% of its activities through Y, 
(a), transaction type “l” in column (b), and    as measured by X's total assets                Column (e). Section 501(c)(3) part-
“$130,000” in column (c).                       ($120,000/$1,200,000), and thus must           ners. Check “Yes” if all the partners of the 
                                                identify Y in Schedule R (Form 990), Part      unrelated partnership (or members of the 
                                                VI, and provide the required information. If,  LLC) are section 501(c)(3) organizations 
                                                instead, X's total revenue for its tax year    or governmental units (or wholly owned 
                                                was $1,300,000, then total revenue would       subsidiaries of either). Otherwise, check 
                                                be considered rather than total assets; X's    “No.”
                                                activities conducted through Y, as             Column (f). Share of total income. 
                                                measured by X’s total revenue                  Enter the dollar amount of the filing 

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organization's distributive share of the    Column (h). Disproportionate alloca-          respect to the organization's unrelated 
related partnership's total income, in      tions. Check “Yes” if the interest of the     business income tax liability.
accordance with the organization's profits  filing organization as a partner of the 
interest as specified by the partnership or partnership (or as a member of the LLC) in    Column (j). General or managing part-
LLC agreement, for the related              any item of income, gain, loss, deduction,    ner. Check “Yes” if the filing organization 
partnership's tax year ending with or       or credit, or any right to distributions was  was at any time during its tax year a 
within the filing organization's tax year.  disproportionate to the organization's        general partner of an unrelated limited 
Use the total amount reported by the        investment in such partnership or LLC at      partnership, or a managing partner or 
related partnership on Schedule K-1         any time during the filing organization's     managing member of an unrelated general 
(Form 1065) for the partnership's tax year  tax year. Otherwise, check “No.”              partnership, LLC, or other entity treated as 
ending with or within the filing                                                          a partnership. Otherwise, check “No.”
organization's tax year (total of           Column (i). Code V—UBI amount in 
Schedule K-1, Part III, lines 1 through 11  box 20 of Schedule K-1 (Form 1065).           Column (k). Percentage ownership. 
and line 18, tax-exempt income).            Enter the dollar amount, if any, listed as    Enter the filing organization's percentage 
                                            the Code V amount (unrelated business         interest in the profits or in the capital of the 
Column (g). Share of end-of-year as-        taxable income) in box 20 of                  related partnership, whichever is greater.
sets. Enter the dollar amount of the filing Schedule K-1 (Form 1065) received from 
organization's distributive share of the    the unrelated partnership for the             Part VII. Supplemental 
unrelated partnership's total assets, in    partnership's tax year ending with or         Information
accordance with the filing organization's   within the filing organization's tax year. If Use Part VII if the organization needs 
capital interest as specified by the        no Code V amount is listed in box 20,         space to provide additional information in 
partnership or LLC agreement, as of the     enter “N/A.”                                  response to questions in Schedule R 
end of the unrelated partnership's tax 
year ending with or within the filing              If the organization has reason to      (Form 990). In Part VII, identify the specific 
organization's tax year. Use the ending     TIP    believe that the stated amount in      part and line number that each response 
capital account reported on Schedule K-1           box 20 is incorrect, it should         supports in the order in which those parts 
(Form 1065) for the year ending with or     consult with the partnership. The stated      and lines appear on Schedule R (Form 
within the filing organization's tax year.  amount in box 20 isn't controlling with       990).

2023 Instructions for Schedule R (Form 990)               -7-






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