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                                                                                                Department of the Treasury
                                                                                                Internal Revenue Service
Instructions for Form 3520

(Rev. December 2023)
Annual Return To Report Transactions With Foreign Trusts and Receipt of Certain 
Foreign Gifts

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless       Note.     You are required to complete Part II even if there have 
otherwise noted.                                                 been no transactions involving the trust during the tax year. 
                                                                 You may also be required to complete a substitute Form 
Future Developments                                              3520-A, Annual Information Return of Foreign Trust With a 
                                                                 U.S. Owner, and attach it to your Form 3520. See Penalties, 
For the latest information about developments related to         later.
Form 3520 and its instructions, such as legislation enacted        3. You are a U.S. person (including a U.S. owner) or an 
after they were published, go to IRS.gov/Form3520.               executor of the estate of a U.S. person who received, directly 
                                                                 or indirectly, a distribution from a foreign trust during the 
What’s New                                                       current tax year; or you are a U.S. person who is a U.S. owner 
                                                                 or beneficiary of a foreign trust and in the current tax year you 
Continuous-use form and instructions.          Form 3520 and 
                                                                 or a U.S. person related to you received (1) a loan of cash or 
these instructions have been converted from an annual 
                                                                 marketable securities (including an extension of credit) 
revision to continuous use. Both the form and instructions will 
                                                                 directly or indirectly from such foreign trust, or (2) the 
be updated as needed. For the most recent version, go to 
                                                                 uncompensated use of trust property; or you are a U.S. 
IRS.gov/Form3520.
                                                                 person who is a U.S. owner or beneficiary of a foreign trust 
Reminder                                                         and in the current tax year such foreign trust holds an 
                                                                 outstanding qualified obligation of yours or a U.S. person 
Exemption from information reporting under section               related to you. For definitions, see U.S. Person Owner,    , 
6048.   Rev. Proc. 2020-17 exempts from foreign trust            Distribution U.S. Beneficiary, , and Related Person, later.
information reporting certain eligible individuals’ transactions   Complete the identifying information on page 1 of the form 
and ownership. See Exceptions To Filing, later.                  and Part III. In the case of a U.S. person that is an estate, 
                                                                 check “Executor” on line B on page 1. See the instructions for 
General Instructions                                             Part III.
                                                                   4. You are a U.S. person who, during the current tax year, 
Purpose of Form                                                  received either:
U.S. persons (and executors of estates of U.S. decedents)          a. More than $100,000 from a nonresident alien 
file Form 3520 with the IRS to report:                           individual or a foreign estate (including foreign persons 
• Certain transactions with foreign trusts,                      related to that nonresident alien individual or foreign estate) 
• Ownership of foreign trusts under the rules of sections 671    that you treated as gifts or bequests; or
through 679, and                                                   b. More than the section 6039F threshold amount from 
• Receipt of certain large gifts or bequests from certain        foreign corporations or foreign partnerships (including foreign 
foreign persons.                                                 persons related to such foreign corporations or foreign 
                                                                 partnerships) that you treated as gifts. The threshold amount 
  A separate Form 3520 must be filed for transactions with 
                                                                 is available at IRS.gov/Newsroom/Inflation-Adjusted-Tax-
each foreign trust.
                                                                 Items-by-Tax-Year. Select the applicable tax year news 
Who Must File                                                    release, then click on the Rev. Proc. link and search for 
                                                                 section 6039F to see the threshold amount under Notice of 
File Form 3520 if any one or more of the following apply.        Large Gifts Received from Foreign Persons.
  1. You are the responsible party for reporting a reportable      Complete the identifying information on page 1 of the form 
event that occurred during the current tax year, or you are a    and Part IV. See the instructions for Part IV.
U.S. person who transferred property (including cash) to a 
related foreign trust (or a person related to the trust) in      Note.     You may be required to file Financial Crimes 
exchange for an obligation or you hold a qualified obligation    Enforcement Network (FinCEN) Form 114, Report of Foreign 
from that trust that is currently outstanding. For definitions,  Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR). In addition, you may 
see Responsible Party Reportable Event Qualified , ,             be required to file Form 8938, Statement of Specified Foreign 
Obligation, and Person related to a foreign trust, later.        Financial Assets. For more information, go to IRS.gov/FBAR.
  Complete the identifying information on page 1 of the form 
and the relevant portions of Part I. See the instructions for    Exceptions To Filing
Part I.                                                          Form 3520 does not have to be filed to report the following 
  2. You are a U.S. person who, during the current tax year,     transactions.
is treated as the owner of any part of the assets of a foreign   • Transfers to foreign trusts described in section 402(b), 
trust under the rules of sections 671 through 679. U.S.          404(a)(4), or 404A.
person and owner are defined later.                              • Most fair market value (FMV) transfers by a U.S. person to 
  Complete the identifying information on page 1 of the form     a foreign trust. However, some FMV transfers must 
and Part II. See the instructions for Part II.                   nevertheless be reported on Form 3520 (for example, 

Oct 10, 2023                                                Cat. No. 23068I



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transfers in exchange for obligations that are treated as              If you are an individual who is a U.S. citizen or resident 
qualified obligations, transfers of appreciated property to a        who satisfies one of the following conditions on the due date 
foreign trust for which the U.S. transferor does not                 of your income tax return, then your Form 3520, which would 
immediately recognize all of the gain on the property                generally be due on the 15th day of the 4th month (April 15) 
transferred, and transfers involving a U.S. transferor that is       following the end of your tax year for income tax purposes, is 
related to the foreign trust). See section III of Notice 97-34,      instead due on the 15th day of the 6th month (June 15) 
1997-25 I.R.B. 22, available at IRS.gov/pub/irs-irbs/                following the end of that year. You must include a statement 
irb97-25.pdf.                                                        on the Form 3520 showing that you are a U.S. citizen or 
• Transfers to foreign trusts that have a current determination      resident who meets one of these conditions.
letter from the IRS recognizing their status as exempt from          • You live outside of the United States and Puerto Rico and 
income taxation under section 501(c)(3).                             your place of business or post of duty is outside the United 
• Transfers to, ownership of, and distributions from a               States and Puerto Rico.
Canadian registered retirement savings plan (RRSP), a                • You are in the military or naval service on duty outside the 
Canadian registered retirement income fund (RRIF), or any            United States and Puerto Rico.
other Canadian retirement plan that is within the meaning of 
section 3 of Rev. Proc. 2014-55. See Rev. Proc. 2014-55,               If you are an individual who is a U.S. citizen or resident 
2014-44 I.R.B. 753, available at IRS.gov/IRB/                        and are granted an extension of time to file your income tax 
2014-44_IRB#RP-2014-55.                                              return, the due date for filing Form 3520 is no later than the 
• Certain eligible individuals’ transfers to, ownership of, and      15th day of the 10th month (October 15) following the end of 
distributions from certain tax-favored foreign retirement trusts     your tax year.
and certain tax-favored foreign nonretirement savings trusts, 
as described in section 5 of Rev. Proc. 2020-17. For more              If you are filing a Form 3520 for a U.S. decedent, the due 
information about whether you are an eligible individual and         date is the 15th day of the 4th month (April 15) following the 
whether your foreign trust qualifies for an exemption from           end of the decedent's last tax year for income tax purposes. If 
foreign trust information reporting, see Rev. Proc. 2020-17,         the U.S. decedent is granted an extension of time to file their 
2020-12 I.R.B. 539, available at IRS.gov/IRB/                        income tax return, then the due date for filing Form 3520 is no 
2020-12_IRB#REV-PROC-2020-17.                                        later than the 15th day of the 10th month (October 15) 
• Deemed transfers from domestic trusts that become                  following the end of decedent’s last tax year.
foreign trusts to the extent the trust is treated as owned by a        If you are filing a Form 3520 for a U.S. decedent's estate, 
foreign person, after application of section 672(f).                 the due date is the 15th day of the 4th month following the 
• Distributions from foreign trusts that are taxable as              end of the estate's tax year for income tax purposes. If the 
compensation for services rendered (within the meaning of            U.S. decedent’s estate is granted an extension of time to file 
section 672(f)(2)(B) and its regulations), so long as the            its income tax return, then the due date for filing Form 3520 is 
recipient reports the distribution as compensation income on         no later than the 15th day of the 10th month following the end 
its applicable federal income tax return.                            of the estate’s tax year.
• Distributions from foreign trusts to domestic trusts that 
have a current determination letter from the IRS recognizing           If the due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal 
their status as exempt from income taxation under section            holiday, file by the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or 
501(c)(3).                                                           legal holiday.
Joint Returns                                                          Send Form 3520 to the following address.
If you and your spouse are filing a joint income tax return for 
the current tax year, and you are both transferors, grantors, or       Internal Revenue Service Center
beneficiaries of the same foreign trust, then you may file a           P.O. Box 409101
joint Form 3520 for the same tax year. If you and your spouse          Ogden, UT 84409
are filing a joint Form 3520, check the box on line 1i on 
page 1.                                                                Form 3520 must have all required attachments to be 
                                                                     considered complete.
Additional Reporting and Tax 
                                                                       If a complete Form 3520 is not filed by the due date, 
Information                                                          including extensions, the time for assessment of any tax 
For more information on foreign trust reporting and tax              imposed with respect to any event or period to which the 
consequences, go to the IRS website at IRS.gov/                      information required to be reported in Parts I through III of 
ForeignTrust.                                                        such Form 3520 relates will not expire before the date that is 
                                                                     3 years after the date on which the required information is 
When and Where To File                                               reported. See section 6501(c)(8).
In general, a U.S person’s Form 3520 is due on the 15th day 
of the 4th month following the end of such person’s tax year         Who Must Sign
for income tax purposes. If a U.S. person is granted an              If the return is filed by:
extension of time to file an income tax return, Form 3520 is         • An individual or a fiduciary, it must be signed and dated by 
due no later than the 15th day of the 10th month following the       that individual or fiduciary;
end of the U.S. person’s tax year.                                   • A partnership, it must be signed and dated by a general 
                                                                     partner or limited liability company member; or
Note. This may differ from and is not tied to the due date of        • A corporation, it must be signed and dated by the 
the U.S. person’s income tax return.                                 president, vice president, treasurer, assistant treasurer, chief 
                                                                     accounting officer, or any other corporate officer (such as a 
                                                                     tax officer) who is authorized to sign.

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  The paid preparer must complete the required preparer              disclosure of required information is not reasonable cause. 
information at the bottom of page 6 of Form 3520 and must            See section 6677(d) for additional information.
be sure to:
                                                                     Section 6039F. In the case of a failure to timely report 
• Sign the return in the space provided for the preparer's 
                                                                     foreign gifts described in section 6039F, the IRS may 
signature, and
                                                                     determine the income tax consequences of the receipt of 
• Give a copy of the return to the filer.
                                                                     such gift, and a penalty equal to 5% of the amount of such 
Inconsistent Treatment of Items                                      foreign gifts applies for each month for which the failure to 
                                                                     report continues (not to exceed a total of 25%). No penalty 
The U.S. beneficiary’s and U.S. owner's tax returns must be          will be imposed if the taxpayer can demonstrate that the 
consistent with the Form 3520-A filed by the foreign trust           failure to comply was due to reasonable cause and not willful 
unless you report the inconsistency to the IRS. If you are           neglect. See section 6039F for additional information.
treating items on your tax return differently from the way the 
foreign trust treated them on its return, file Form 8082, Notice     Section 6662(j). If a U.S. owner of a foreign trust is subject 
of Inconsistent Treatment or Administrative Adjustment               to a penalty imposed under section 6662 for an 
Request (AAR). See Form 8082 for more details.                       underpayment of tax required to be shown on a return, then 
                                                                     such penalty may be increased under section 6662(j) for any 
Penalties                                                            portion of an underpayment which is attributable to any 
                                                                     transaction involving any asset with respect to which 
Section 6677. A penalty applies if Form 3520 is not timely           information was required to be provided on Form 3520-A. For 
filed or if the information is incomplete or incorrect (see below    more information about undisclosed foreign financial asset 
for an exception if there is reasonable cause). Generally, the       understatements, see section 6662(j). No penalty will be 
initial penalty is equal to the greater of $10,000 or the            imposed with respect to any portion of an underpayment if 
following (as applicable).                                           the taxpayer can demonstrate that the failure to comply was 
• 35% of the gross value of any property transferred to a            due to reasonable cause with respect to such portion of the 
foreign trust for failure by a U.S. transferor to report the         underpayment and the taxpayer acted in good faith with 
creation of or transfer to a foreign trust in Part I.                respect to such portion of the underpayment. See section 
• 35% of the gross value of the distributions received from a        6662 and section 6664(c) for additional information.
foreign trust for failure by a U.S. person to report receipt of 
the distribution in Part III.                                        Definitions
• 5% of the gross value of the portion of the foreign trust's 
assets treated as owned by a U.S. person under the grantor           Distribution
trust rules (sections 671 through 679), if the foreign trust (a) 
fails to file a timely Form 3520-A and furnish the required          A distribution received directly or indirectly from a foreign 
annual statements to its U.S. owners and U.S. beneficiaries,         trust for section 6048(c) reporting purposes is any gratuitous 
or (b) does not furnish all of the information required by           transfer of money or other property from a foreign trust, 
section 6048(b) or includes incorrect information. If a foreign      whether or not a portion of such trust is treated as a grantor 
trust fails to file Form 3520-A, the U.S. owner must complete        trust under the grantor trust rules of sections 671 through 
and attach a substitute Form 3520-A to the U.S. owner’s              679, and without regard to whether the recipient is 
Form 3520 by the due date of the U.S. owner’s Form 3520              designated as a beneficiary by the terms of the trust. A 
(and not the due date for the Form 3520-A, which is                  distribution includes the receipt of trust corpus and the 
otherwise due by the 15th day of the 3rd month after the end         receipt of a gift or bequest described in section 663(a).
of the trust’s tax year) in order to avoid being subject to the      A distribution also includes constructive transfers from a 
penalty for the foreign trust’s failure to timely file Form          foreign trust. For example, if charges you make on a credit 
3520-A. For example, a substitute Form 3520-A that, to the           card are paid by a foreign trust or guaranteed or secured by 
best of the U.S. owner’s ability, is completed and attached to       the assets of a foreign trust, the amount charged will be 
the U.S. owner’s Form 3520 by the due date for the Form              treated as a distribution to you by the foreign trust. Similarly, if 
3520 (such as April 15 for U.S. owners who are individuals),         you write checks on a foreign trust's bank account, the 
is considered to be timely filed. See section 6677(a) through        amount will be treated as a distribution. Also, if you receive a 
(c) and the instructions for Part II of this form and Form           payment from a foreign trust in exchange for property 
3520-A.                                                              transferred to the trust or services rendered to the trust, and 
  Additional penalties will be imposed if the noncompliance          the FMV of the payment you received exceeds the FMV of 
continues for more than 90 days after the IRS mails a notice         the property transferred or services rendered, the excess will 
of failure to comply with the required reporting. If the IRS can     be treated as a distribution to you. See section V of Notice 
determine the gross reportable amount (defined later), then          97-34.
the penalties will be reduced as necessary to assure that the        Examples. 
aggregate amount of such penalties does not exceed the               1. If you sell stock with an FMV of $100 to a foreign trust 
gross reportable amount. For more information, see section           and receive $150 in exchange, you have received a 
6677.                                                                distribution of $50.
  Reasonable cause. No penalties will be imposed if the              2. If you receive $100 from the trust for services 
taxpayer can demonstrate that the failure to comply was due          performed by you for the trust, and the services have an FMV 
to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.                         of $20, you have received a distribution of $80.
Note. The fact that a foreign country would impose penalties         If you are a grantor or beneficiary of a foreign trust and you 
for disclosing the required information is not reasonable            (or a U.S. person related to you) directly or indirectly received 
cause. Similarly, reluctance on the part of a foreign fiduciary      a loan of cash or marketable securities from a foreign trust, or 
or provisions in the trust instrument that prevent the               you (or a U.S. person related to you) used any property 
                                                                     owned by a foreign trust without paying FMV within a 

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reasonable amount of time, the amount of such loan or the             described in Regulations section 301.7701-4(d), or an 
FMV of the use of trust property will be treated as a                 environmental remediation trust described in Regulations 
distribution for reporting purposes. For this purpose, a loan         section 301.7701-4(e). A gratuitous transfer includes any 
by an unrelated third party that is guaranteed by a foreign           indirect transfer that is structured with a principal purpose of 
trust is generally treated as a loan from the trust. See              avoiding the application of section 679 or 6048.
section V.A of Notice 97-34.                                            A transfer of property to a trust may be considered a 
Foreign Trust and Domestic Trust                                      gratuitous transfer without regard to whether the transfer is a 
                                                                      gift for gift tax purposes. See chapter 12 of subtitle B of the 
A foreign trust is any trust other than a domestic trust.             Code (that is, sections 2501 through 2524).
A domestic trust is any trust if:                                       For purposes of this determination, if a U.S. person 
1. A court within the United States is able to exercise               contributes property to a trust in exchange for any type of 
primary supervision over the administration of the trust, and         interest in the trust, such interest in the trust will be 
2. One or more U.S. persons have the authority to control             disregarded in determining whether FMV has been received. 
all substantial decisions of the trust.                               In addition, a U.S. person will not be treated as making a 
                                                                      transfer for FMV merely because the transferor is deemed to 
Grantor                                                               recognize gain on the transaction.
A grantor includes any person who creates a trust or directly           If you transfer property to a related foreign trust in 
or indirectly makes a gratuitous transfer of cash or other            exchange for an obligation of the trust (or an obligation of a 
property to a trust. A grantor includes any person treated as         person related to the trust), it will be a gratuitous transfer 
the owner of any part of a foreign trust's assets under               unless the obligation is a qualified obligation. Any transfer in 
sections 671 through 679, excluding section 678.                      exchange for an obligation (whether or not a qualified 
                                                                      obligation) must be reported under section 6048(a). For 
Note.  If a partnership or corporation makes a gratuitous             definitions, see Obligation and Qualified Obligation, later. 
transfer to a trust, the partners or shareholders are generally       See section III.B of Notice 97-34, and the regulations under 
treated as the grantors of the trust, unless the partnership or       sections 679 and 684 for additional information.
corporation made the transfer for a business purpose of the 
partnership or corporation.                                           Gross Reportable Amount
If a trust makes a gratuitous transfer to another trust, the          Gross reportable amount is:
grantor of the transferor trust is treated as the grantor of the      • The gross value of property involved in the creation of a 
transferee trust, except that if a person with a general power        foreign trust or the transfer of property to a foreign trust 
of appointment over the transferor trust exercises that power         (including a transfer by reason of death);
in favor of another trust, such person is treated as the grantor      • The gross value of any portion of a foreign trust treated as 
of the transferee trust, even if the grantor of the transferor        owned by a U.S. person under the rules of sections 671 
trust is treated as the owner of the transferor trust.                through 679 or any part of a foreign trust that is included in 
                                                                      the gross estate of a U.S. citizen or resident;
Grantor Trust                                                         • The gross value of the assets in a trust at the time the trust 
A grantor trust is any trust to the extent that the assets of the     becomes a foreign trust, if the trust was a domestic trust to 
trust are treated as owned by a person other than the trust.          which a U.S. citizen or resident had previously transferred 
See the grantor trust rules in sections 671 through 679. A            property, and provided that such U.S. citizen or resident is 
part of the trust may be treated as a grantor trust to the extent     alive at the time the trust becomes a foreign trust (see section 
that only a portion of the trust assets are owned by a person         679(a)(5)); or
other than the trust.                                                 • The gross amount of distributions received from a foreign 
                                                                      trust.
Note.  Under the HIRE Act, effective after March 18, 2010, if 
a foreign trust directly or indirectly loans cash or marketable       Gross Value or Amount
securities to a U.S. person who does not repay the loan at a          For purposes of determining the gross reportable amount, 
market rate of interest, or allows a U.S. person to use trust         the gross value or gross amount of property is the value of 
property without paying FMV within a reasonable period of             property as determined under section 2512 and its 
time, the trust will be treated as having a U.S. beneficiary and      regulations, without regard to any prohibitions or restrictions 
is therefore treated as a grantor trust under the grantor trust       on a person's interest in the property. See section VII of 
rules.                                                                Notice 97-34. Although formal appraisals are not generally 
Reporting by U.S. owners receiving distributions from                 required, you should keep contemporaneous records of how 
foreign grantor trust. If a U.S. owner (defined later)                you arrived at your good faith estimate.
receives, directly or indirectly, a distribution from a foreign 
trust of which the U.S. person is treated as the owner, the           Guarantee
U.S. owner must only complete lines 24 and 27 in Part III.            A guarantee:
                                                                      • Includes any arrangement under which a person, directly 
Gratuitous Transfer                                                   or indirectly, assures, on a conditional or unconditional basis, 
A gratuitous transfer to a foreign trust is any transfer to the       the payment of another's obligation;
trust other than (a) a transfer for FMV; or (b) a distribution to     • Encompasses any form of credit support, and includes a 
the trust with respect to an interest held by the trust (i) in an     commitment to make a capital contribution to the debtor or 
entity other than a trust (for example, a corporation or a            otherwise maintain its financial viability; or
partnership), or (ii) in an investment trust described in             • Includes an arrangement reflected in a “comfort letter,” 
Regulations section 301.7701-4(c), a liquidating trust                regardless of whether the arrangement gives rise to a legally 
                                                                      enforceable obligation. If an arrangement is contingent upon 

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the occurrence of an event, in determining whether the                • A corporation in which you, directly or indirectly, own more 
arrangement is a guarantee, you must assume that the event            than 50% in value of the outstanding stock.
has occurred.                                                           See section 643(i)(2)(B) and the regulations under 
                                                                      sections 267 and 707(b).
Nongrantor Trust
A nongrantor trust is any trust to the extent that the assets of      Person related to a foreign trust.   A person is related to a 
the trust are not treated as owned by a person other than the         foreign trust if such person, without regard to the transfer at 
trust under the grantor trust rules in sections 671 through           issue, is a grantor of the trust, a beneficiary of the trust, or is 
679. Thus, a nongrantor trust is treated as a taxable entity. A       related to any grantor or beneficiary of the trust. See the 
trust may be treated as a nongrantor trust with respect to only       definition of related person above.
a portion of the trust assets. See Grantor Trust, earlier.
                                                                      Reportable Event
Obligation                                                            A reportable event includes the following.
An obligation includes any bond, note, debenture, certificate,          1. The creation of a foreign trust by a U.S. person.
bill receivable, account receivable, note receivable, open              2. The transfer of any money or property, directly or 
account, or other evidence of indebtedness, and, to the               indirectly, to a foreign trust by a U.S. person, including a 
extent not previously described, any annuity contract.                transfer by reason of death. This includes transfers that are 
                                                                      deemed to have occurred under sections 679(a)(4) and (5).
Owner
                                                                        3. The death of a U.S. citizen or resident if:
An owner of a foreign trust is the person that is treated as            The decedent was treated as the owner of any portion of a 
                                                                      •
owning any of the assets of a foreign trust under the rules of        foreign trust under the rules of sections 671 through 679, or
sections 671 through 679.                                               Any portion of a foreign trust was included in the gross 
                                                                      •
                                                                      estate of the decedent.
Property
Property means any property, whether tangible or intangible,          Responsible Party
including cash.                                                       Responsible party means:
Qualified Obligation                                                  • The grantor in the case of the creation of an inter vivos 
                                                                      trust;
A qualified obligation, for purposes of this form, is any             • The transferor, in the case of a reportable event (defined 
obligation only if:                                                   above) other than a transfer by reason of death; or
  1. The obligation is reduced to writing by an express               • The executor of the decedent's estate in any other case 
written agreement;                                                    (whether or not the executor is a U.S. person).
  2. The term of the obligation does not exceed 5 years 
(including options to renew and rollovers);                           U.S. Agent
  3. All payments on the obligation are denominated in U.S.           A U.S. agent is a U.S. person (defined later) that has a 
dollars;                                                              binding contract with a foreign trust that allows the U.S. 
                                                                      person to act as the trust's authorized U.S. agent in applying 
  4. The yield to maturity of the obligation is not less than         sections 7602, 7603, and 7604 with respect to:
100% of the applicable federal rate under section 1274(d) for         • Any request by the IRS to examine records or produce 
the day on which the obligation is issued and not greater than        testimony related to the proper U.S. tax treatment of amounts 
130% of the applicable federal rate;                                  distributed, or required to be taken into account under the 
  5. The U.S. person agrees to extend the period for                  rules of sections 671 through 679, with respect to a foreign 
assessment of any income or transfer tax attributable to the          trust; or
transfer and any consequential income tax changes for each            • Any summons by the IRS for such records or testimony.
year that the obligation is outstanding to a date not earlier           A U.S. grantor, a U.S. beneficiary, or a domestic 
than 3 years after the maturity date of the obligation, unless        corporation controlled by the grantor or beneficiary may act 
the maturity date of the obligation does not extend beyond            as a U.S. agent. However, you may not treat the foreign trust 
the end of the U.S. person's tax year and is paid within such         as having a U.S. agent unless you enter the name, address, 
period (this is done on Part I, Schedule A, line 12, and Part III,    and taxpayer identification number (TIN) of the U.S. agent on 
line 26, as applicable); and                                          lines 3a through 3g on page 1 of the form. See Taxpayer 
  6. The U.S. person reports the status of the obligation,            identification numbers (TINs), later.
including principal and interest payments, on Part I, 
Schedule C, line 19, and Part III, line 28, as applicable, for          If a foreign trust with a U.S. owner does not have a U.S. 
each year that the obligation is outstanding.                         agent, the IRS may redetermine the amounts required to be 
                                                                      taken into account with respect to the foreign trust by the U.S. 
Related Person                                                        owner. See section 6048(b)(2).
A related person generally includes any person who is                   The agency relationship must be established by the time 
related to you for purposes of sections 267 and 707(b). This          the U.S. person files Form 3520 for the relevant tax year and 
includes, but is not limited to:                                      must continue as long as the statute of limitations remains 
• A member of your family—your brothers and sisters,                  open for the relevant tax year. If the agent's responsibility as 
half-brothers and half-sisters, spouse, ancestors (parents,           an agent of the trust is terminated for any reason (for 
grandparents, etc.), lineal descendants (children,                    example, agent's resignation, agent's liquidation, or agent's 
grandchildren, etc.), and the spouses of any of these                 death), see section IV.B of Notice 97-34.
persons; or                                                             In order to authorize a U.S. person to act as an agent for 
                                                                      purposes of section 6048(b)(2) or for purposes of section 

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6048(c)(2)(A), the trust and the agent must enter into a               Presumption that foreign trust has U.S. beneficiary.           If a 
binding agreement substantially in the format reflected under          U.S. person, directly or indirectly, transfers property to a 
AUTHORIZATION OF AGENT in the Instructions for Form                    foreign trust (other than a deferred compensation or 
3520-A, amended as required.                                           charitable trust described in section 6048(a)(3)(B)(ii)), the 
                                                                       IRS may treat such trust as having a U.S. beneficiary for 
U.S. Beneficiary                                                       purposes of applying section 679(d) to such transfer if the 
A U.S. beneficiary generally includes any U.S. person that             IRS requests information with respect to the transfer and the 
could possibly benefit, directly or indirectly, from the trust         U.S. person fails to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the IRS 
(including an amended trust) at any time, whether or not the           that no portion of the income or corpus of the trust may ever 
person is designated in the trust instrument as a beneficiary          be paid to or accumulated for the benefit of a U.S. person.
and whether or not the person can receive a distribution from 
the trust in the current year. In addition, a U.S. beneficiary         U.S. Person
includes:                                                              A U.S. person is:
• A foreign corporation that is a controlled foreign                   • A citizen or resident of the United States, including dual 
corporation (as defined in section 957(a)),                            residents who claim the benefits under an income tax treaty 
• A foreign partnership if a U.S. person is a partner of the           (see Pub. 519, U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens, for guidance on 
partnership, and                                                       determining resident alien status);
• A foreign estate or trust if the estate or trust has a U.S.          • A domestic partnership;
beneficiary. See section II of Notice 97-34 and the regulations        • A domestic corporation;
under section 679 for additional information.                          • Any estate (other than a foreign estate, within the meaning 
Foreign trust treated as having a U.S. beneficiary.   In               of section 7701(a)(31)(A)); and
general, if a U.S. person, directly or indirectly, transfers           • Any domestic trust (defined earlier).
property to a foreign trust (other than a deferred 
compensation or charitable trust described in section 6048(a)          U.S. Transferor
(3)(B)(ii)), the foreign trust will be treated as having a U.S.        A U.S. transferor is any U.S. person who:
beneficiary unless the terms of the trust instrument                     1. Creates or settles a foreign trust;
specifically prohibit any distribution of income or corpus to a 
                                                                         2. Directly or indirectly transfers money or property to a 
U.S. person at any time, even after the death of the U.S. 
                                                                       foreign trust (this includes deemed transfers under section 
transferor or any event terminating the trust, and the trust 
                                                                       679(a)(4) or section 679(a)(5));
cannot be amended or revised to allow such a distribution. 
For these purposes, an amount will be treated as                         3. Makes a sale to a foreign trust if the sale was at other 
accumulated for the benefit of a U.S. person even if the U.S.          than arm's-length terms or was to a related foreign trust, or 
person's interest in the trust is contingent on a future event         makes (or guarantees) a loan to a related foreign trust; or
and regardless of whether anything is actually distributed to a          4. Is the executor of the estate of a U.S. person and:
U.S. person during that tax year.                                        a. The decedent made a testamentary transfer (a transfer 
  Special rule in case of discretion to identify                       by reason of death) to a foreign trust;
beneficiaries. For purposes of the general rule described 
earlier, if any person has the discretion of making a                    b. Immediately prior to death, the decedent was treated 
distribution from the trust to, or for the benefit of, any person,     as the owner of any portion of a foreign trust under the rules 
the trust will be treated as having a beneficiary who is a U.S.        of sections 671 through 679; or
person unless the terms of the trust specifically identify the           c. Any portion of a foreign trust's assets were included in 
class of persons to whom such distributions may be made,               the estate of the decedent.
and none of those persons are U.S. persons during the tax                Generally, the person defined as the transferor is the 
year.                                                                  responsible party (defined earlier) who must ensure that 
  Certain agreements and understandings treated as                     required information be provided or pay appropriate 
terms of the trust. For purposes of the general rule                   penalties.
described earlier, if any U.S. person who directly or indirectly 
transfers property to the trust is directly or indirectly involved 
in any agreement or understanding (whether written, oral, or           Specific Instructions
otherwise) that may result in the income or corpus of the trust 
being paid or accumulated to, or for the benefit of, a U.S.            Period Covered
person, such agreement or understanding will be treated as a           For calendar-year filers, fill in the "calendar year" space at the 
term of the trust.                                                     top of the form. For fiscal-year filers, fill in the "tax year 
  Certain loans or uncompensated use of trust                          beginning" and "ending" spaces at the top of the form.
property. If a foreign trust is not already treated as having a 
U.S. beneficiary under the rules described earlier, the trust          Item A—Initial Return, Final Return, 
will be treated as having a U.S. beneficiary if, after March 18, 
2010, either:                                                          Amended Return
• The foreign trust loans cash or marketable securities,               Initial return. If this is the initial return you are filing 
directly or indirectly, to a U.S. person, and the U.S. person          concerning the foreign trust identified, check the “Initial 
does not repay the loan at a market rate of interest within a          return” box.
reasonable period of time; or
• A U.S. person, directly or indirectly, uses property that is         Final return. If no further returns for transactions with the 
owned by the foreign trust and does not pay FMV of the use             foreign trust are required, check the “Final return” box.
of such property within a reasonable period of time.

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  Example. If you filed Form 3520 concerning transactions             to extend the time to file your individual income tax return, 
with a foreign trust and that trust terminated within the tax         Form 1040. Enter “1040” on the entry line.
year, then the Form 3520 for the year in which the trust 
                                                                      Line 2b. Enter the EIN, if any, of the foreign trust. Do not 
terminated would be a final return.
                                                                      enter an SSN or ITIN. Only EINs should be used to identify 
Amended return.  If this Form 3520 is filed to amend a Form           the foreign trust.
3520 that you previously filed for the same tax year, check 
                                                                      Line 3.  If the foreign trust did not appoint a U.S. agent who 
the “Amended return” box.
                                                                      can provide the IRS with all relevant trust information, check 
Item C—Excepted Specified Foreign                                     “No” and if you are required to complete Part I, complete lines 
                                                                      15 through 18.
Financial Assets Reported
                                                                      Lines 4a through 4f.  If you are the executor of the estate of 
Check the box in item C only if the Form 3520 filer also files        a U.S. citizen or resident, you must provide information about 
Form 8938 for the same tax year and includes this form in the         the decedent on lines 4a through 4e. You must also check the 
total number of Forms 3520 reported on line 15 of Part IV,            applicable box on line 4f to indicate which of the following 
Excepted Specified Foreign Financial Assets, of Form 8938.            applies: the U.S. decedent made a transfer to a foreign trust 
For more information, see the Instructions for Form 8938,             by reason of death, the U.S. decedent was treated as the 
generally, and in particular, Duplicative reporting and the           owner of a portion of a foreign trust immediately prior to 
specific instructions for Part IV.                                    death, or the estate of the U.S. decedent included assets of a 
                                                                      foreign trust.
Identifying Information
Taxpayer identification numbers (TINs).   Use social                  Part I—Transfers by U.S. Persons to a 
security numbers (SSNs) or individual taxpayer identification         Foreign Trust During the Current Tax 
numbers (ITINs) to identify individuals. Use employer 
identification numbers (EINs) to identify estates, trusts,            Year
partnerships, and corporations. Don’t use an SSN in place of          Complete Part I for information on a reportable event (defined 
an EIN.                                                               earlier).
Applying for an EIN. If the foreign trust does not have an            Note. Although the basic reporting requirements for Form 
EIN, the trustee or the U.S. owner may apply for one online at        3520 are contained in section 6048 (and are clarified by 
IRS.gov/EIN. If the principal business was created or                 Notice 97-34), the reporting requirements have been clarified 
organized outside of the United States or U.S. territories, you       by the regulations under sections 679 and 684. Accordingly, 
may also apply for an EIN by calling 267-941-1099 (toll call).
                                                                      the regulations under sections 679 and 684 should be 
        Do not enter a preparer tax identification number             referred to for additional clarification for transfers that are 
  !     (PTIN) in any entry space on Form 3520 other than             required to be reported in Part I of Form 3520.
CAUTION the entry space for “PTIN” at the bottom of page 6 of 
                                                                      Line 5a. Enter the name of the trust creator. If you are the 
the form.                                                             trust creator, enter "Same as line 1a" on line 5a. If you are not 
Address.  Include the room, suite, or other unit number after         the trust creator, enter the name of the person who created or 
the street address. If the post office does not deliver mail to       originally settled the foreign trust.
the street address and the U.S. person has a P.O. box, show           Lines 5b and 5c.   Enter the address and TIN, if any, of the 
the box number instead.                                               trust creator. See Identifying Information, earlier, for specific 
Foreign address.  Do not abbreviate the country name.                 information regarding the entering of addresses and TINs on 
                                                                      Form 3520. If you are the trust creator, enter "Same as lines 
Lines 1a and 1i. Line 1a identifies the person that is filing         1c, 1e, 1f, 1g, and 1h" on line 5b, and enter "Same as line 1b" 
Form 3520. If you and your spouse are filing a joint Form             on line 5c.
3520, put your names and TINs in the same order as they 
appear on your Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax                  Lines 6a and 6b.   Enter the applicable two-letter country 
Return, or Form 1040-SR, U.S. Tax Return for Seniors, and             code from the list at IRS.gov/CountryCodes.
check the box on line 1i.                                             Lines 7 and 8.    If you are reporting multiple transfers to a 
Line 1j. If an automatic 2-month extension applies for your           single foreign trust and the answers to line 7 or 8 are different 
tax return because you meet one of the following conditions,          for various transfers, complete a separate line for each 
check the box and attach a statement to the Form 3520                 transfer on duplicate copies of the relevant pages of the form.
showing that you are a U.S. citizen or resident who meets             Lines 7a and 7b.   Check “Yes” if you are treated as a U.S. 
one of these conditions.                                              owner of any portion of the foreign trust under the grantor 
• You live outside of the United States and Puerto Rico and           trust rules (sections 671 through 679) and complete line 7b 
your place of business or post of duty is outside the United          and Part II of this form. In addition, if another person is 
States and Puerto Rico.                                               treated as an owner of the transferred assets, you must 
• You are in the military or naval service on duty outside the        comply with the reporting requirements that would apply to a 
United States and Puerto Rico.                                        direct transfer to that other person. For example, if that other 
Line 1k.  If you filed for an extension of time to file your          person is a foreign partnership, you must comply with the 
income tax return, check the box on line 1k. Also, enter the          reporting requirements for transfers to foreign partnerships. 
tax form number of the original tax return that will be filed with    See Form 8865, Return of U.S. Persons With Respect to 
the IRS.                                                              Certain Foreign Partnerships.
  Example. You file Form 4868, Application for Automatic              Line 8.  If the transfer was a completed gift (see Regulations 
Extension of Time To File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return,          section 25.2511-2), you may have to file Form 709, United 

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States Gift (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return. If          to the foreign trust immediately prior to becoming a foreign 
the transfer was a bequest, you may have to file Form 706,             trust. Although the gain is not recognized on Form 3520, it 
U.S. Estate Tax Return.                                                must be reported on the appropriate form or schedule of the 
                                                                       transferor's income tax return. See section 684. The transfer 
Line 9. See U.S. Beneficiary, earlier.
                                                                       of assets, however, is reported on Part I of this Form 3520.
Schedule A—Obligations of a Related Trust                              Line 13, column (f). Generally, if the reported transaction is 
Complete the applicable portions of Schedule A with respect            a sale, you should report the gain on the appropriate form or 
to all transfers to a related foreign trust in exchange for an         schedule of your income tax return.
obligation of the trust or a person related to the trust that took     Lines 15 through 18.  If you checked “No” on line 3, 
place during the current tax year.                                     acknowledging that the foreign trust did not appoint a U.S. 
Line 11. For additional information, see Obligation Qualified ,        agent who can provide the IRS with all relevant trust 
Obligation, and Person related to a foreign trust, earlier.            information, and you are required to complete Part I, 
                                                                       complete lines 15 through 18.
Line 12. If you answered "Yes" to the question on line 11b 
with respect to any obligation, you must generally answer              Line 15. Enter the name; address; whether the person is a 
“Yes” to the question on line 12. By so doing, you agree to            U.S. beneficiary (defined earlier); and TIN, if any, of all 
extend the period of assessment of any income or transfer              reportable beneficiaries. Include specified beneficiaries, 
tax attributable to the transfer and any consequential income          classes of discretionary beneficiaries, and names or classes 
tax changes for each year that the obligation is outstanding to        of any beneficiaries that could be named as additional 
a date 3 years after the maturity date of the obligation. You          beneficiaries. If there is not enough space on the form, attach 
have the right to refuse to extend the period of assessment.           a statement.
Pub. 1035, Extending the Tax Assessment Period, provides a             Line 17. Enter the name; address; and TIN, if any, of any 
more detailed explanation of your rights and the                       person, other than those listed on line 16, that has significant 
consequences of the choices you may make. When executed                powers over the trust (for example, “protectors,” “enforcers,” 
and filed, this form will be deemed to be agreed upon and              any person that must approve trustee decisions or otherwise 
executed by the IRS for purposes of Regulations section                direct trustees, any person with a power of appointment, any 
301.6501(c)-1(d).                                                      person with powers to remove or appoint trustees, etc.). 
                                                                       Include a description of each person's powers. If there is not 
Note.  If you answer “No” to the question on line 12, you 
                                                                       enough space, attach a statement.
generally may not treat an obligation as a qualified obligation 
on line 11b. The one exception to this is if the maturity date of      Line 18. Attach a copy of the following documents. If these 
the obligation does not extend beyond the end of your tax              documents have been previously attached to a Form 3520-A 
year for which you are reporting and such obligation is paid           or Form 3520 filed within the previous 3 years, attach only 
within that tax year.                                                  relevant updates.
                                                                       • A summary of the terms of the trust that includes a 
Schedule B—Gratuitous Transfers                                        summary of any oral agreements or understandings you have 
Complete the applicable portions of Schedule B with respect            with the trustee, whether or not legally enforceable.
to all reportable events (defined earlier) that took place during      • A copy of all trust documents (and any revisions), including 
the current tax year.                                                  the trust instrument, any memoranda of wishes prepared by 
                                                                       the trustees summarizing the settlor's wishes, any letter of 
Line 13.                                                               wishes prepared by the settlor summarizing the wishes, and 
• In your column (b) description, indicate whether the                 any similar documents.
property is tangible or intangible.                                    • A copy of the trust's financial statements, including a 
• You may aggregate transfers of cash during the year on a             balance sheet and an income statement similar to those 
single line of line 13.                                                shown on Form 3520-A. These financial statements must 
• If there is not enough space on the form, attach a                   reasonably reflect the trust's accumulated income under U.S. 
statement.                                                             income tax principles. For example, the statements must not 
• For transfers reported on statements, you must enter                 treat capital gains as additions to trust corpus.
“Statement” on one of the lines in column (b), and enter the           • A copy of the trust’s organizational chart, including 
total amount of transfers reported on the statement on                 ownership structure and percentage of ownership.
line 13, columns (c), (d), (e), (f), (h), and (i).
                                                                       Schedule C—Qualified Obligations Outstanding 
Note.  Penalties may be imposed for failure to report all 
required information. See Penalties, earlier.                          in the Current Tax Year
Line 13, column (d).    Enter the U.S. adjusted basis of the           Line 19. Provide information on the status of outstanding 
property transferred.                                                  obligations of the related foreign trust (or an obligation of a 
                                                                       person related to the foreign trust) that you reported as a 
Line 13, column (e).    Only include gain that is immediately          qualified obligation in the current tax year. This information is 
recognized at the time of the transfer.                                required in order to retain the obligation's status as a qualified 
                                                                       obligation. If relevant, attach a statement describing any 
Note.  Any transfer of appreciated assets by a U.S. person to          changes in the terms of the qualified obligation.
a foreign nongrantor trust is treated as a sale or exchange 
and the transferor must recognize as gain the excess of the              If the obligation fails to retain the status of a qualified 
FMV of the transferred property over its adjusted basis. This          obligation, you will be treated as having made a gratuitous 
rule applies to a domestic trust that becomes a foreign trust,         transfer to the foreign trust, which must be reported on 
provided that the foreign trust is not a grantor trust. The            Schedule B of this Part I in the year the obligation fails to 
domestic trust is treated as having transferred all of its assets 

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meet the criteria for a qualified obligation. See section III.C.2    partner in a partnership that receives a distribution from a 
of Notice 97-34.                                                     foreign trust, you must report your allocable share of such 
                                                                     payment as an indirect distribution from the trust.
Part II—U.S. Owner of a Foreign Trust                                Line 24, column (c).   The filer is permitted to enter the 
Complete Part II if you are considered the owner of any              basis of the property in the hands of the beneficiary (as 
assets of a foreign trust under the rules of sections 671            determined under section 643(e)(1)), if lower than the FMV of 
through 679 during the tax year. You are required to enter an        the property, but only if the taxpayer is not required to 
EIN for such foreign trust on line 2b on page 1 of the form.         complete Schedule A (lines 31 through 38) due to lack of 
                                                                     documentation. For these purposes, lack of documentation 
Note.  Complete Part II even if there have been no                   refers to a situation in which the filer checked “No” on line 29 
transactions involving the trust during the tax year. You may        or 30 because (a) the beneficiary did not receive a Foreign 
also need to complete Part III if you receive a distribution from    Grantor Trust Beneficiary Statement or a Foreign Nongrantor 
the foreign trust. See the instructions for Part III.                Trust Beneficiary Statement from the trust, or (b) such 
Line 20. Enter information regarding any person, including           statement did not contain all of the items specified under the 
yourself, who is considered the owner of any portion of the          instructions for line 29 or 30, later.
trust under the rules of sections 671 through 679. Also, enter       Line 25.  If you or a U.S. person related to you received a 
in column (e) the specific Code section that causes you or           loan of cash or marketable securities, directly or indirectly, 
any other person (as applicable) to be considered an owner           from a related foreign trust, or the uncompensated use of 
for U.S. income tax purposes. See the grantor trust rules            trust property (defined later), the amount of such loan or the 
under sections 671 through 679.                                      FMV of the use of trust property will be treated as a 
Lines 21a and 21b. Enter the applicable two-letter code              reportable distribution, whether or not taxable. For this 
from the list at IRS.gov/CountryCodes.                               purpose, a loan to you by an unrelated third party that is 
                                                                     guaranteed by a foreign trust is generally treated as a loan 
Line 22. If “Yes,” the copy of the Foreign Grantor Trust             from the trust.
Owner Statement (pages 3 and 4 of Form 3520-A) should                Line 25, column (e).   Answer “Yes” if an obligation given 
show the amount of the foreign trust's income that is                in exchange for the loan is a qualified obligation (defined 
attributable to you for U.S. income tax purposes. See                earlier).
section IV of Notice 97-34.                                          Line 25, column (f).   The FMV of an obligation is zero 
   If “No,” to the best of your ability, complete and attach a       unless it is a qualified obligation. Therefore, in the case of 
substitute Form 3520-A for the foreign trust to your Form            obligations that are not qualified obligations, enter “-0-” in 
3520 by the due date of your Form 3520 (and not the due              column (f).
date for the Form 3520-A). Otherwise, you may be liable for a        Uncompensated use of trust property.  If you or a U.S. 
penalty equal to the greater of $10,000 or 5% of the gross           person related to you, directly or indirectly, used any property 
value of the portion of trust assets that you are treated as         of a foreign trust, the FMV of such use will be treated as a 
owning. There are additional penalties for continuing failure        reportable distribution whether or not taxable. Report the 
to file after notice by the IRS. See section 6677(a) through         FMV of the use of trust property in column (a) and the date of 
(c). Also see Penalties, earlier.                                    first use in column (b), skip columns (c) through (e), report 
Line 23. Enter the FMV of the trust assets that you are              the amount paid for such use in column (f), and enter the 
treated as owning. Include all assets at FMV as of the end of        amount treated as a taxable distribution from the trust in 
the tax year. For this purpose, disregard all liabilities. The       column (g) by subtracting column (f) from column (a). See 
trust should send you this information in connection with its        section 643(i) for more information.
Form 3520-A. If you did not receive such information (line 9 of 
the Foreign Grantor Trust Owner Statement) from the trust,           Note. Under the HIRE Act, effective after March 18, 2010, if 
complete line 23 to the best of your ability. At a minimum,          a foreign trust with a U.S. transferor is not already treated as 
include the value of all assets that you have transferred to the     a grantor trust under the rules of sections 671 through 679, 
trust. Also, use Form 8082 to notify the IRS that you did not        the foreign trust will be treated as having acquired a U.S. 
receive a Foreign Grantor Trust Owner Statement. However,            beneficiary, and will therefore be treated as a grantor trust, if it 
filing Form 8082 does not relieve you of any penalties that          makes a loan of cash or marketable securities, directly or 
may be imposed under section 6677. See Penalties, earlier.           indirectly, to a U.S. person or allows a U.S. person, directly or 
                                                                     indirectly, to use trust property, and the U.S. person does not 
Part III—Distributions to a U.S. Person                              repay the loan at a market rate of interest or pay the trust the 
                                                                     FMV of the use of the property within a reasonable period of 
From a Foreign Trust During the                                      time. Accordingly, the loan or use of trust property will not be 
Current Tax Year                                                     treated as a taxable distribution under section 643(i) but will 
                                                                     remain reportable on Part III of this Form 3520.
If you received an amount from a portion of a foreign trust of 
which you are treated as the owner, complete lines 24 and 27         Line 26.  See Line 12, earlier, except that “line 25, column 
in Part III. If you received an amount from a foreign trust that     (e)” should replace “line 11b,” and “line 26” should replace 
would require a report under both Parts III and IV (gifts or         “line 12.”
bequests) of Form 3520, report the amount only in Part III.          Line 27.  Penalties may be imposed for failure to accurately 
Line 24. Report any cash or the FMV of other property that           report all distributions received during the current tax year. 
you received (actually or constructively, directly or indirectly)    See Penalties, earlier.
from a foreign trust during the current tax year, whether or not     Line 28.  Provide information on the status of any 
taxable, unless the amount is a loan to you from the trust or        outstanding obligation to the foreign trust that you reported as 
constitutes uncompensated use of trust property, both of             a qualified obligation in the current tax year. This information 
which must be reported on line 25. For example, if you are a 

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is required in order to retain the obligation's status as a       Nongrantor Trust Beneficiary Statement must include the 
qualified obligation. If relevant, attach a statement describing  following items.
any changes to the terms of the qualified obligation. If the           1. An explanation of the appropriate U.S. tax treatment of 
obligation fails to retain the status of a qualified obligation,  any distribution or deemed distribution for U.S. tax purposes, 
you will be treated as having received a taxable distribution     or sufficient information to enable the U.S. beneficiary to 
under section 643(i) from the foreign trust. See section V.A of   establish the appropriate treatment of any distribution or 
Notice 97-34.                                                     deemed distribution for U.S. tax purposes.
Lines 29 and 30. If any of the items required for the Foreign          2. A statement identifying whether any grantor of the trust 
Grantor Trust Beneficiary Statement (see Line 29, later) or for   is a partnership or a foreign corporation. If so, attach an 
the Foreign Nongrantor Trust Beneficiary Statement (see           explanation of the relevant facts.
Line 30, later) is missing, you must check “No” on line 29 or          3. A statement that the trust will permit either the IRS or 
line 30, as applicable.                                           the U.S. beneficiary to inspect and copy the trust's 
Also, if you answer “Yes” to line 29 or line 30, and the          permanent books of account, records, and such other 
foreign trust or U.S. agent does not produce records or           documents that are necessary to establish the appropriate 
testimony when requested or summoned by the IRS, the IRS          treatment of any distribution or deemed distribution for U.S. 
may redetermine the tax consequences of your transactions         tax purposes. This statement is not necessary if the trust has 
with the trust and impose appropriate penalties under section     appointed a U.S. agent.
6677. See section 6048(c)(2)(A).                                       4. The Foreign Nongrantor Trust Beneficiary Statement 
                                                                  must also include items (1), (4), and (6), as listed in the 
Note.   If the question on line 29 or 30 is not applicable, check 
                                                                  Line 29 instructions, earlier, as well as basic identifying 
the “N/A” box.
                                                                  information (for example, name, address, TIN, etc.) about the 
Line 29. If “Yes,” attach the Foreign Grantor Trust Beneficiary   foreign trust and its trustee.
Statement (page 5 of Form 3520-A) from the foreign trust and 
do not complete the rest of Part III with respect to the                  If a foreign grantor trust, check "N/A."
distribution. If a U.S. beneficiary receives a complete Foreign   CAUTION!
Grantor Trust Beneficiary Statement with respect to a 
distribution during the tax year, the beneficiary should treat 
the distribution for income tax purposes as if it came directly   Schedule A—Default Calculation of Trust 
from the owner. For example, if the distribution is a gift, the   Distributions
beneficiary should not include the distribution in gross          If you answered “Yes” to line 30, you may complete either 
income.                                                           Schedule A or Schedule B. Generally, however, if you 
In addition to basic identifying information (that is, name,      complete Schedule A in the current year (or did so in prior 
address, TIN, etc.) about the foreign trust and its trustee, this years), you must continue to complete Schedule A for all 
statement must contain these items.                               future years, even if you are able to answer “Yes” to line 30 in 
                                                                  that future year. (The only exception to this consistency rule 
1. The first and last day of the tax year of the foreign trust 
                                                                  is that you may use Schedule B in the year that a trust 
to which this statement applies.
                                                                  terminates, but only if you are able to answer “Yes” to line 30 
2. An explanation of the facts necessary to establish that        in the year of termination.)
the foreign trust should be treated for U.S. tax purposes as 
owned by another person. (The explanation should identify         Line 32. To the best of your knowledge, state the number of 
the Code section that treats the trust as owned by another        years the trust has been in existence as a foreign trust and 
person.)                                                          attach an explanation of your basis for this statement. 
                                                                  Consider any portion of a year to be a complete year. If this is 
3. A statement identifying whether the owner of the trust         the first year that the trust has been a foreign trust, do not 
is an individual, trust, corporation, or partnership.             complete the rest of Part III (you do not have an accumulation 
4. A description of property (including cash) distributed or      distribution).
deemed distributed to the U.S. person during the tax year, 
and the FMV of the property distributed.                          Line 33. Enter the total amount of distributions that you 
                                                                  received during the 3 preceding tax years (or the number of 
5. A statement that the trust will permit either the IRS or       years the trust has been a foreign trust if fewer than 3 years). 
the U.S. beneficiary to inspect and copy the trust's              For example, if a trust distributed $50 in year 1, $120 in year 
permanent books of account, records, and such other               2, and $150 in year 3, the amount reported on line 33 would 
documents that are necessary to establish that the trust          be $320 ($50 + $120 + $150).
should be treated for U.S. tax purposes as owned by another 
person. This statement is not necessary if the trust has          Line 35. Divide line 34 by 3.0 (or the number of years the 
appointed a U.S. agent.                                           trust has been a foreign trust if fewer than 3 years). Consider 
                                                                  any portion of a year to be a complete year. For example, a 
6. A statement as to whether the foreign trust has 
                                                                  foreign trust created on July 1, 2021, would be treated on a 
appointed a U.S. agent (defined earlier). If the trust has a 
                                                                  2023 calendar year return as having 2 preceding years (2021 
U.S. agent, include the name, address, and TIN of the agent.
                                                                  and 2022). In this case, you would calculate the amount on 
        If a foreign nongrantor trust, check "N/A."               line 35 by dividing line 34 by 2.0. Do not disregard tax years 
                                                                  in which no distributions were made. The IRS will consider 
CAUTION!
                                                                  your proof of these prior distributions as adequate records to 
                                                                  demonstrate that any distribution up to the amount on line 31 
Line 30. If “Yes,” attach the Foreign Nongrantor Trust            is not an accumulation distribution in the current tax year.
Beneficiary Statement from the foreign trust. A Foreign 

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Line 36.   Enter this amount as ordinary income on your tax           line 46 of the 2021 Form 3520 could simply be updated using 
return. Report this amount on the appropriate schedule of             the following steps.
your tax return (for example, Schedule E (Form 1040), Part            1. Begin with the 2021 weighted UNI.
III).                                                                 2. Add UNI at the beginning of 2021.
Line 37.   If there is an amount on line 37, you must also            3. Add trust earnings in 2021.
complete line 38 and Schedule C—Calculation of Interest               4. Subtract trust distributions in 2021.
Charge to determine the amount of any interest charge you 
may owe.                                                              5. Subtract weighted trust accumulation distributions in 
                                                                      2021. (Weighted trust accumulation distributions are the trust 
Schedule B—Actual Calculation of Trust                                accumulation distributions in 2021 multiplied by the 
                                                                      applicable number of years from 2021.)
Distributions
You may only use Schedule B if:                                       Using the example above, the trust's 2022 weighted UNI 
• You answered “Yes” to line 30,                                      would be $1,150, calculated as follows.
• You attach a copy of the Foreign Nongrantor Trust 
Beneficiary Statement to this return, and                             2021 weighted UNI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   $1,260
• You have never before used Schedule A for this foreign              UNI at beginning of 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   + 350
trust or this foreign trust terminated during the tax year.
                                                                      Trust earnings in 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 100
Line 40a.  Enter on line 40a the amount received by you from          Trust distributions in 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  − 200
the foreign trust that is treated as ordinary income of the trust 
in the current tax year. Ordinary income is all income that is        Weighted trust accumulation distributions in 2021
not capital gains. Report this amount on the appropriate               ($100 X 3.6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  –  360
schedule of your tax return (for example, Schedule E (Form            2022 weighted UNI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   $1,150
1040), Part III).
Lines 42a through 42d.  Enter on these lines the applicable 
amounts received by you from the foreign trust that are               Line 47. Calculate the trust's applicable number of years by 
treated as capital gain income of the trust in the current tax        dividing line 46 by line 45. This would be the weighted UNI 
year. Report these amounts on the appropriate schedule of             divided by the annual UNI. Using the examples in the 
your tax return (for example, Schedule D (Form 1040)).                instructions for lines 45 and 46, the trust's applicable number 
                                                                      of years would be 3.6 (1,260/350) in 2021 and 4.6 
Line 45.   Enter the foreign trust's aggregate undistributed net      (1,150/250) in 2022.
income (UNI). For example, assume that a trust was created 
in 2015 and has made no distributions prior to 2021. Assume           Note. Include as many decimal places as there are digits in 
the trust's ordinary income was $0 in 2020, $60 in 2019, $124         the UNI on line 45 (for example, using the example in the 
in 2018, $87 in 2017, $54 in 2016, and $25 in 2015. Thus, for         instructions for line 45, include three decimal places).
2021, the trust's UNI would be $350. If the trust earned $100 
and distributed $200 during 2021 (so that $100 was                    Schedule C—Calculation of Interest Charge
distributed from accumulated earnings), the trust's 2022              Complete Schedule C if you entered an amount on line 37 or 
aggregate UNI would be $250 ($350 + $100 − $200).                     line 41a.
Line 46.   Enter the foreign trust's weighted undistributed net       Line 49. Include the amount from line 48 of this form on 
income (weighted UNI). The trust's weighted UNI is its                line 1 of Form 4970, Tax on Accumulation Distribution of 
accumulated income that has not been distributed, weighted            Trusts. Then, compute the tax on the total accumulation 
by the years that it has accumulated income. To calculate             distribution using lines 1 through 28 of Form 4970. Enter on 
weighted UNI, multiply the undistributed income from each of          line 49 the tax from line 28 of Form 4970.
the trust's years by the number of years since that year, and 
then add each year's result. Using the example from line 45,          Note. Use Form 4970 as a worksheet and attach it to Form 
the trust's weighted UNI in 2021 would be $1,260, calculated          3520.
as follows.
                                                                      Line 51. Interest accumulates on the tax (line 49) for the 
                                                                      period beginning on the date that is the applicable number of 
                 No. of                                               years (as rounded on line 50) prior to the applicable date and 
                 years                                                ending on the applicable date. For purposes of making this 
                 since that      UNI from 
      Year       year           each year Weighted UNI                interest calculation, the applicable date is the date that is 
                                                                      mid-year through the tax year for which reporting is made (for 
      2020           1           $ 0                $ 0               example, in the case of a 2023 calendar-year taxpayer, the 
      2019           2            60                120               applicable date would be June 30, 2023). Alternatively, if you 
      2018           3           124                372               received only a single distribution during the tax year that is 
      2017           4            87                348
      2016           5            54                270               treated as an accumulation distribution, you may use the date 
      2015           6            25                150               of that distribution as the applicable date.
  TOTAL                          $350     $1,260                      For portions of the interest accumulation period that are 
                                                                      prior to 1996 (and after 1976), interest accumulates at a 
                                                                      simple rate of 6% annually, without compounding. For 
  To calculate the trust's weighted UNI for 2022, the trust           portions of the interest accumulation period that are after 
could update this calculation, or the weighted UNI shown on           1995, interest is compounded daily at the rate imposed on 
                                                                      underpayments of tax under section 6621(a)(2). This 
                                                                      compounded interest for periods after 1995 is imposed not 

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only on the tax, but also on the total simple interest            Line 55.  Answer “Yes” if you received aggregate amounts in 
attributable to pre-1996 periods.                                 excess of the section 6039F threshold amount during the 
If you are a calendar-year taxpayer and you use June 30 of        current tax year that you treated as gifts from foreign 
the calendar year as the applicable date for calculating          corporations or foreign partnerships (or any foreign persons 
interest, use the table found on IRS.gov/                         that you know (or have reason to know) are related to such 
CombinedInterestRate to determine the combined interest           foreign corporations or foreign partnerships). The threshold 
rate and enter it on line 51. If you are not a calendar-year      amount is available at IRS.gov/Newsroom/Inflation-Adjusted-
taxpayer or you choose to use the actual date of the              Tax-Items-by-Tax-Year. Select the applicable tax year news 
distribution as the applicable date, calculate the combined       release, then click on the Rev. Proc. link and search for 
interest rate using the above principles and enter it on line 51. section 6039F to see the threshold amount under Notice of 
                                                                  Large Gifts Received from Foreign Persons.
Line 53. Report this amount as additional tax (ADT) on the 
appropriate line of your income tax return (for example, for         For example, if you, a calendar-year taxpayer during 2023, 
Form 1040 filers, include this amount as part of the total for    received $8,000 from Xander Corp (a foreign corporation) 
the "Any other taxes" line on Schedule 2 (Form 1040)).            that you treated as a gift, and $15,000 that you received from 
                                                                  Allison (a nonresident alien) that you treated as a gift, and 
Part IV—U.S. Recipients of Gifts or                               you know that Xander Corp is wholly owned by Allison, you 
                                                                  must complete columns (a) through (g) for each gift.
Bequests Received During the 
Current Tax Year From Foreign                                     Note. Gifts from foreign corporations or foreign partnerships 
                                                                  are subject to recharacterization by the IRS under section 
Persons                                                           672(f)(4).
Note. If you fail to timely report foreign gifts that should be   Line 56.  If you answered “Yes” to the question on line 56 and 
reported under section 6039F, the IRS may determine the           the ultimate donor on whose behalf the reporting donor is 
income tax consequences of the receipt of such gift and           acting is a foreign corporation or foreign partnership, attach 
penalties may be imposed. See Penalties, earlier.                 an explanation including the ultimate foreign donor's name; 
A gift to a U.S. person does not include any amount paid          address; TIN, if any; and status as a corporation or 
for qualified tuition or medical payments made on behalf of       partnership.
the U.S. person.
                                                                     If the ultimate donor is a foreign trust, treat the amount 
If a foreign trust makes a distribution to a U.S. person, the     received as a distribution from a foreign trust and complete 
U.S. person must report the amount as a distribution in Part      Part III.
III, rather than as a gift in Part IV.
Contributions of property by foreign persons to domestic          Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice.           We 
or foreign trusts that have U.S. beneficiaries are not            ask for the information on this form to carry out the Internal 
reportable by those beneficiaries in Part IV unless they are      Revenue laws of the United States. You are required to give 
treated as receiving the contribution in the year of the transfer us the information. We need it to ensure that you are 
(for example, if the U.S. beneficiary is treated as an owner of   complying with these laws and to allow us to figure and 
that portion of the trust under section 678, then the             collect the right amount of tax.
contribution must be reported by such U.S. beneficiary in Part       Our authority to ask for information is sections 6001, 6011, 
IV).                                                              and 6012(a) and their regulations, which require you to file a 
A domestic trust that is not treated as owned by another          return or statement with us for any tax for which you are 
person is required to report the receipt of a contribution to the liable. Your response is mandatory under these sections. 
trust from a foreign person as a gift in Part IV.                 Section 6109 requires you to provide your TIN. You must fill in 
A domestic trust that is treated as owned by a foreign            all parts of the tax form that apply to you.
person is not required to report the receipt of a contribution to    You are not required to provide the information requested 
the trust from a foreign person. However, a U.S. person           on a form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act 
should report the receipt of a distribution from a domestic       unless the form displays a valid OMB control number. Books 
trust that is treated as owned by a foreign person as a gift      or records relating to a form or its instructions must be 
from a foreign person in Part IV, rather than as a distribution   retained as long as their contents may become material in the 
to a U.S. person in Part III.                                     administration of any Internal Revenue law. Generally, tax 
Line 54. To calculate the threshold amount ($100,000), you        returns and return information are confidential, as required by 
must aggregate gifts from different foreign nonresident aliens    section 6103. However, section 6103 allows or requires the 
and foreign estates if you know (or have reason to know) that     IRS to disclose or give the information shown on your tax 
those persons are related to each other (see Related Person,      return to others as described in the Code. For example, we 
earlier) or one is acting as a nominee or intermediary for the    may disclose your tax information to the Department of 
other. For example, if you receive a gift of $75,000 from Abby    Justice to enforce the tax laws, both civil and criminal, and to 
(a nonresident alien individual) and a gift of $40,000 from       cities, states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. 
Brian (a nonresident alien individual), and you know that         commonwealths or possessions to carry out their tax laws. 
Abby and Brian are related, you must answer “Yes” and             We may also disclose this information to other countries 
complete columns (a) through (c) for each gift.                   under a tax treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce 
                                                                  federal nontax criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement 
If you answered “Yes” to the question on line 54 and none         and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism. Failure to 
of the gifts or bequests received exceeds $5,000, do not          provide this information, or providing false information, may 
complete columns (a) through (c) of line 54. Instead, enter in    subject you to fines or penalties.
column (b) of the first line, “No gifts or bequests exceed 
$5,000.”

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Keep this notice with your records. It may help you if we                   If you have comments concerning the accuracy of these 
ask you for other information.                                              time estimates or suggestions for making this form simpler, 
The time needed to complete and file this form and related                  we would be happy to hear from you. You can send us 
schedules will vary depending on individual circumstances.                  comments from IRS.gov/FormComments. Or you can send 
The estimated burden for individual taxpayers filing this form              your comments to Internal Revenue Service, Tax Forms and 
is approved under OMB control number 1545-0074 and is                       Publications Division, 1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6526, 
included in the estimates shown in the instructions for their               Washington, DC 20224. Do not send the tax form to this 
individual income tax return. The estimated burden for all                  office. Instead, see When and Where To File, earlier.
other taxpayers who file this form is shown below.

Recordkeeping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 hr., 34 min.
Learning about the law or the form. . . . . . . . .      4 hr., 50 min.
Preparing the form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6 hr., 40 min.
Sending the form to the IRS  . . . . . . . . . . . . .    16 min.

Instructions for Form 3520 (Rev. 12-2023)                               -13-






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