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                                                                                                        Department of the Treasury
                                                                                                        Internal Revenue Service
Instructions for Form 1139

(Rev. November 2021)

(For use with the October 2018 revision of Form 1139)
Corporation Application for Tentative Refund

Section references are to the Internal Revenue period and instead carry the NOL           Form 1138.    If the corporation filed 
Code unless otherwise noted.                   forward to future tax years only if it has Form 1138, Extension of Time for 
                                               an NOL from a farming loss or a loss as    Payment of Taxes by a Corporation 
Future Developments                            an insurance company, other than a life    Expecting a Net Operating Loss 
For the latest information and                 insurance company. See Definitions         Carryback, it can get an additional 
developments related to Form 1139 and          and Special Rules, later.                  extension of time to pay. To do so, file 
its instructions, such as legislation          Certain corporations can make the          Form 1139 by the last day of the month 
enacted after this form and its                election for the loss year by (1) checking that includes the due date (including 
instructions were published, go to             the box on Form 1120, Schedule K,          extensions) for filing the return for the 
IRS.gov/Form1139.                              line 11 (or the comparable line of the     tax year from which the applicable NOL 
                                               corporation's income tax return), and (2)  carryback arose.
What’s New                                     filing the corporation's return by its due 
                                                                                          Qualified new members of a consoli-
Repeal of the NOL carryback.    For            date, including extensions. In this case, 
                                                                                          dated group.  The general rule above 
losses incurred in tax years beginning         do not attach the statement described in 
                                                                                          applies to the time for filing of Form 
after December 31, 2020, the NOL               Temporary Regulations section              1139 by a consolidated group. 
carryback rules apply only for farming         301.9100-12T. Once made, the election      However, for this purpose, a separate 
losses and losses from insurance               is irrevocable. See the instructions for 
                                                                                          return year of a qualified new member 
companies, other than life insurance           the corporation's income tax return.
                                                                                          (see below) that ends on the date of 
companies. See Definitions and Special         If the corporation timely filed its return joining the new group is treated as 
Rules, later.                                  for the loss year without making the       ending on the same date as the end of 
NOL deduction limitation.    For tax           election, it can make the election on an   the tax year of the consolidated group 
years beginning after December 31,             amended return filed within 6 months of    that includes the date of the end of the 
2020, the deduction of NOLs arising in         the due date of the loss year return       separate return year. If this special 
tax years beginning after December 31,         (excluding extensions). Attach the         treatment applies, see the instructions 
2017, is limited. This limitation does not     election to the amended return and write   for line 5 below. A new member of a 
apply to an insurance company, other           “Filed pursuant to section 301.9100-2”     consolidated group is a qualified new 
than a life insurance company. See the         on the election statement.                 member if immediately prior to 
instructions for Line 14.                      Corporations filing a consolidated         becoming a new member either:
                                               return that elect to waive the entire      It was the common parent of a 
General Instructions                           carryback period for the group must also   consolidated group, or
                                               attach the statement required by           It was not required to join in the filing 
Purpose of Form                                Regulations section 1.1502-21(b)(3) or     of a consolidated return.
A corporation (other than an S                 the election will not be valid.
                                                                                          Where To File
corporation) files Form 1139 to apply for 
a quick refund of taxes from:                  Note. If the corporation had an NOL for    File Form 1139 with the Internal 
The carryback of an NOL;                     a tax year beginning after December 31,    Revenue Service Center where the 
The carryback of a net capital loss;         2017, and before January 1, 2021, the      corporation files its income tax return.
The carryback of an unused general           corporation could make special                    Do not file Form 1139 with the 
business credit;                               elections to waive the carryback period      !    corporation's income tax return.
An overpayment of tax due to a claim         or to exclude all of the section 965 years CAUTION
of right adjustment under section              from the NOL carryback period. See 
1341(b)(1); or                                 Rev. Proc. 2020-24, 2020-18 I.R.B. 750,    What To Attach
An election under section 53(e)(5) to        available at IRS.gov/irb/                  Attach to Form 1139 copies of the 
claim 100% of prior year minimum tax           2020-18_IRB#REV-PROC-2020-24.              following, if applicable, for the year of 
for its tax year beginning in 2018.            When To File                               the loss or credit.
                                                                                          The first two pages of the 
        Tax-exempt organizations               Generally, the corporation must file       corporation's income tax return.
  !     claiming a refund of taxes             Form 1139 within 12 months of the end        All other forms and schedules from 
                                                                                          
CAUTION reported on Form 990-T, see            of the tax year in which an NOL, net       which a carryback results (for example, 
the Instructions for Form 990-T for            capital loss, unused credit, or claim of   Schedule D (Form 1120), Capital Gains 
information on how to claim the refund.        right adjustment arose.                    and Losses; Form 3800, General 
Waiving the NOL carryback period.                      The corporation must file its      Business Credit, etc.).
For NOLs arising in tax years beginning        !       income tax return for the tax      All Forms 8886, Reportable 
after December 31, 2020, a corporation         CAUTION year no later than the date it     Transaction Disclosure Statement, 
can elect to waive the entire carryback        files Form 1139.                           attached to the corporation's tax return.

Dec 13, 2021                                                Cat. No. 20631X



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Any applicable election statement.         Filing Form 1120X or Other                   dividends received on certain preferred 
See Definitions and Special Rules,           Amended Return                               stock of a public utility are computed 
below.                                                                                    without regard to the limitation on the 
All carryback year forms and               A corporation can get a refund by filing     aggregate amount of deductions under 
schedules for which items were               Form 1120X (or other amended return,         section 246(b).
refigured.                                   such as an amended Form 1120-PC)              The dividends-paid deduction for 
                                                                                          
Form 8302, Electronic Deposit of Tax       instead of Form 1139. Generally, the         dividends paid on certain preferred 
Refund of $1 Million or More. Electronic     corporation must file an amended return      stock of a public utility is computed 
deposits can be made only for a              within 3 years after the date the return     without regard to the limitation under 
carryback year for which the refund is at    was due for the tax year in which an         section 247(a)(1)(B).
least $1 million. Attach a separate form     NOL, net capital loss, or unused credit       No deduction under section 199A is 
                                                                                          
for each such carryback year.                arose (or, if later, the date the return for allowed.
                                             that year was filed).                         The section 250 deduction for foreign 
                                                                                          
Processing the Application                                                                based intangible income is not allowed.
                                               Corporations must file Form 1120X 
The IRS will process this application        (or other amended return) instead of 
within 90 days of the later of:              Form 1139 to carry back:                      For losses incurred in tax years 
The date the corporation files the           Any item, other than an NOL, to a          beginning after December 31, 2020, 
                                             
complete application, or                     section 965 year;                            only farming losses (discussed below) 
The last day of the month that               A prior year foreign tax credit            and losses of an insurance company, 
                                             
includes the due date (including             released due to an NOL or net capital        other than a life insurance company 
extensions) for filing the corporation's     loss carryback; or                           (discussed below), can be carried back. 
income tax return for the year in which        A prior year general business credit       The carryback for these losses is 2 
                                             
the loss or credit arose (or, for a claim of released because of the release of the       years. See Waiving the NOL carryback 
right adjustment, the date of the            foreign tax credit.                          period, earlier.
overpayment under section 1341(b)(1)).
                                               Because of the changes in the NOL           Losses not used can be carried 
  The payment of the requested refund        rules under the CARES Act, a                 forward indefinitely, except for the 
does not mean the IRS has accepted           corporation may file Form 1139 for an        losses of insurance companies, other 
the application as correct. If the IRS       NOL it carries back to a section 965         than life insurance companies. These 
later determines the claimed deductions      year.                                        losses can be carried forward 20 years.
or credits are due to an overstatement 
of the value of property, negligence,                If a corporation carries back its    Note.   The carryback period for NOLs 
disregard of rules, or substantial             !     NOL to a section 965 year in the     incurred in tax years beginning after 
understatement of income tax, the            CAUTION 5-year carryback period, it is 
                                                                                          December 31, 2017, and before 
corporation may be assessed penalties.       deemed to have made an election              January 1, 2021, is 5 years. See section 
Interest is also charged on any amounts      under section 965(n). See section            172(b)(1)(D)(i). Any loss not used can 
erroneously refunded, credited, or           172(b)(1)(D)(iv). Also, go to IRS.gov/       be carried forward indefinitely except for 
applied.                                     Form1139 to find links to updates on         the loss of an insurance company, other 
                                             carrying back losses to a section 965        than a life insurance company, which 
  The IRS may need to contact the            year.                                        can be carried forward 20 years.
corporation or its authorized 

representative for more information. To        The procedures for processing an           Farming Loss
designate an attorney or representative,     amended return and Form 1139 are 
attach Form 2848, Power of Attorney          different. The IRS is not required to        A farming loss is the smaller of:
and Declaration of Representative, to        process an amended return within 90           1. The amount that would be the 
Form 1139.                                   days. However, if the IRS does not           NOL for the tax year if only income and 
Disallowance of the Application              process it within 6 months from the date     deductions attributable to farming 
An application for a tentative refund is     a corporation files it, the corporation can  businesses (as defined in section 
not treated as a claim for credit or         file suit in court. If the IRS disallows a   263A(e)(4)) were taken into account, or
refund. It may be disallowed if there are    claim on an amended return and the            2. The NOL for the tax year.
any material omissions or math errors        corporation disagrees with that 
that are not corrected within the 90-day     determination, the corporation must file     To the extent the NOL is a farming loss, 
period. If the application is disallowed in  suit no later than 2 years after the date    the carryback period is 2 years. Any 
whole or in part, no suit challenging the    the IRS disallows it.                        such loss not applied in the 2 preceding 
                                                                                          years can be carried forward indefinitely 
disallowance may be brought in any           Definitions and Special Rules                (subject to limitations). See the 
court. But the corporation can file a 
regular claim for credit or refund. See      Net Operating Loss (NOL)                     instructions for line 14.

Filing Form 1120X or Other Amended           For corporations, an NOL is the excess        The corporation can make an 
Return, below.                               of the deductions allowed over gross         irrevocable election to forgo the 2-year 
                                             income, computed with the following          carryback period. See section 172(b)(1)
Excessive Allowances                         adjustments.                                 (B)(iv).
Any amount applied, credited, or             The NOL deduction for an NOL 
refunded based on this application that      carryback or carryover from another 
the IRS later determines to be               year is not allowed.                         Insurance Loss
excessive may be billed as if it were due    The dividends-received deductions          An insurance company (as defined in 
to a math or clerical error on the return.   for dividends received from domestic         section 816(a)), other than a life 
                                             and foreign corporations and for             insurance company, can carry back an 

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NOL to each of the 2 preceding tax         overpayment of tax due to a claim of       “12/31/19” in the spaces provided 
years. Any such loss not applied in the 2  right adjustment under section 1341(b)     above columns (a) and (b). After making 
preceding years can be carried forward     (1). See the instructions for line 29,     the entries, it reads “2nd preceding tax 
up to 20 years.                            later.                                     year ended 12/31/19 .”
Allocation of NOLs when a loss cor-        Line 4                                     When completing lines 16 through 
poration has an ownership change.          Foreign taxes taken as a credit in a prior 26, take into account any write-in 
If the corporation has a loss for a year   year can be reduced to zero by the         amounts that may have appeared on 
and has an ownership change, special       carryback of an NOL or a net capital       the original return. For example, for a 
rules apply for allocating NOLs. For       loss on Form 1139. A corporation must      tax year beginning in 2021, if Form 
details, see Regulations section           file Form 1120X (or other amended          1120, Schedule J, line 2, was increased 
1.382-6.                                   return) instead of Form 1139 to carry      by deferred tax under section 1291, 
                                           back a prior year foreign tax credit       include that amount on line 16.
Specific Instructions                      released due to an NOL or net capital      Line 11—Taxable Income From 
                                           loss carryback. See Filing Form 1120X 
Address                                    or Other Amended Return, earlier.          Tax Return
                                                                                      Enter in columns (b), (d), and (f), the 
Include the room, suite, or other unit     Line 5                                     amounts from columns (a), (c), and (e), 
number after the street address. If the 
Post Office does not deliver mail to the   If the common parent of a consolidated     respectively.
street address and the corporation has     group files Form 1139 to carry back a 
a P.O. box, enter the box number           loss or credit arising in a corporation's  Line 12—Capital Loss 
instead of the street address.             separate return year to a year in which    Carryback
                                           the corporation joined in the filing of a  Enter the capital loss carryback, but not 
If the corporation receives its mail in    consolidated return, the IRS is required   more than capital gain net income. 
care of a third party (such as an          to send the refund for that year directly  Capital gain net income is figured 
accountant or an attorney), enter on the   to, and in the name of, the common         without regard to the capital loss 
street address line “C/O” followed by the  parent (or agent designated under          carryback of the loss year or any later 
third party's name and street address or   Regulations section 1.1502-77(d) for       year. Attach a copy of Schedule D 
P.O. box.                                  the carryback year). See Regulations       (Form 1120) for the carryback year. 
                                           sections 1.1502-78(a) and (b).             Enter the amount of the capital loss 
Line 1a—Net Operating Loss                                                            carryback as a positive number on 
                                           If the corporation is filing Form 1139 
If the corporation is claiming a tentative                                            line 12.
                                           for a short tax year created when the 
refund based on the carryback of any of 
                                           corporation became a qualified new         When carrying over a net capital loss 
the NOLs discussed under Definitions 
                                           member of a consolidated group (see        to a later tax year, reduce the amount of 
and Special Rules, include the amount 
                                           Qualified new members of a                 the net capital loss that can be used in 
of the carryback on line 1a. Attach any 
                                           consolidated group, earlier) the           the later years by the amount of the net 
statements required. See What To 
                                           corporation must answer “Yes” on           capital loss deductions used in the 
Attach, earlier.
                                           line 5a and enter the tax year ending      earlier years. For details, see section 
Line 1b—Net Capital Loss                   date, name, and EIN of the new             1212(a)(1).
Generally, a net capital loss can be       common parent on line 5b.
                                                                                      Line 14—NOL Deduction
carried back 3 years and treated as a      Lines 11 through 28 —                      For tax years beginning before January 
short-term capital loss in the carryback 
                                           Computation of Decrease in                 1, 2021, the NOL deduction is the total 
year. The net capital loss can be carried 
back only to the extent it does not        Tax                                        of the NOL carryforwards to such year 
increase or produce an NOL in the tax      In columns (a), (c), and (e), enter the    plus the NOL carrybacks to that year.
year to which it is carried. For special   amount for the applicable carryback        For tax years beginning after 
rules for capital loss carrybacks, see     year as shown on your original or          December 31, 2020, the NOL deduction 
sections 1212(a)(3) and (4).               amended return or as adjusted by the       for the year cannot exceed the 
                                           IRS.                                       aggregate amount of NOLs arising in 
Line 1c—Unused General                                                                tax years beginning before January 1, 
Business Credit                            Use columns (a) and (b), (c) and (d), 
                                                                                      2018, carried to such year plus the 
                                           or (e) and (f) to enter amounts before 
If the corporation is claiming a tentative                                            lesser of:
                                           and after carryback for each year to 
refund based on a carryback of an                                                     1. The aggregate amount of NOLs 
                                           which the loss is carried. Start with the 
unused general business credit (GBC),                                                 rising in tax years beginning after 
                                           earliest carryback year. Use the 
attach a copy of the appropriate credit                                               December 31, 2017, carried to such tax 
                                           remaining pairs of columns for each 
form for the tax year in which the credit                                             year; or
                                           consecutive preceding year until the 
arose. Except as provided in section 
                                           loss is fully absorbed. Enter the ordinal 
39(d), an unused GBC can be carried                                                   2. 80 percent of the excess, if any, 
                                           number of years the loss is being 
back 1 year. Refigure the credit for the                                              of taxable income determined without 
                                           carried back and the date the carryback 
carryback year on Form 3800, or the                                                   any NOL deduction, section 199A 
                                           year ends in the spaces provided above 
applicable credit form. See the                                                       deduction, or section 250 deduction, 
                                           columns (a) and (b), (c) and (d), or (e) 
Instructions for Form 3800.                                                           over any NOL carryover to the tax year 
                                           and (f).                                   from tax years beginning before January 
Line 1d—Other                                                                         1, 2018.
                                           For example, if the loss year is the 
Complete line 1d if Form 1139 is filed to  2021 calendar year and the loss is         An exception applies for NOLs from 
claim a tentative refund based on an       carried back 2 years, enter “2nd” and      insurance companies other than life 

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insurance companies. The 80% taxable        the case of certain banks or registered       showing the information required by 
income limit does not apply for these       securities dealers). See section 59A,         Regulations section 5.6411-1(d).
entities. See sections 172(b) and (f).      the regulations under section 59A, and 
                                            the Instructions for Form 8991 for further    Paperwork Reduction Act Notice. 
Unless the corporation has elected to                                                     We ask for the information on this form 
                                            guidance on determining the base 
waive the carryback or elected to                                                         to carry out the Internal Revenue laws of 
                                            erosion minimum tax amount.
exclude section 965 years from the                                                        the United States. You are required to 
carryback period, NOLs are first applied    Line 20—General Business                      give us the information. We need it to 
to the earliest year in the carryback       Credit                                        ensure that you are complying with 
period. Any unused amount is carried to                                                   these laws and to allow us to figure and 
the next tax year in the carryback          In columns (b), (d), and (f), enter the 
period. Any amount not used during the      total of the corrected GBCs. Attach all       collect the right amount of tax.
carryback period is carried forward. See    applicable forms used to redetermine          You are not required to provide the 
Definitions and Special Rules, earlier.     the GBC. Also, see the instructions for       information requested on a form that is 
                                            line 1c.                                      subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act 
Line 16—Income Tax                          Released general business credits.            unless the form displays a valid OMB 
In columns (b), (d), and (f), enter the     If an NOL carryback or a net capital loss     control number. Books or records 
refigured income tax after taking into      carryback eliminates or reduces a GBC         relating to a form or its instructions must 
account the carryback(s). See the           in an earlier tax year, the released GBC      be retained as long as their contents 
instructions for the corporate income tax   can be carried back 1 year.                   may become material in the 
return for the applicable year for details                                                administration of any Internal Revenue 
                                            See section 39 and the Instructions 
on how to figure the income tax. Attach                                                   law. Generally, tax returns and return 
                                            for Form 3800 for more details on GBC 
a computation of the refigured tax. Take                                                  information are confidential, as required 
                                            carrybacks.
into account section 1561 when                                                            by section 6103.
refiguring the income tax.                  Line 21—Other Credits
                                                                                          The time needed to complete and file 
Line 17—Alternative Minimum                 See the corporation's tax return for the      this form will vary depending on 
                                            carryback year for any additional credits 
Tax                                                                                       individual circumstances. The estimated 
                                            that will apply in that year. If any entry is average time is:
For columns (b), (d), and (f), refigure the made on line 21, attach a statement 
alternative minimum tax. Complete and       identifying the credits claimed.
attach Form 4626 for the appropriate tax                                                  Recordkeeping. . . . . .      27 hr., 44 min.
years before 2018. For tax years after      Line 25—Other Taxes
                                                                                          Learning about the 
2017, the corporate alternative             For columns (b), (d), and (f), refigure       law or the form. . . . . .     4 hr., 55 min.
minimum tax has been repealed.              any other taxes not mentioned above, 
                                            such as recapture taxes, that will apply      Preparing the form      . .   10 hr., 14 min.
Line 18—Base Erosion 
                                            in that year. If an entry is made on          Copying, assembling, 
Minimum Tax                                 line 25, identify the taxes on an attached    and sending the form 
The base erosion minimum tax applies        statement.                                    to the IRS. . . . . . . . . . 1 hr., 20 min.
to corporations, other than regulated 
investment companies (RICs), real           Line 29—Overpayment of Tax 
estate investment trusts (REITs), and S     Under Section 1341(b)(1)
corporations, that have average annual      For a tentative refund based on an            If you have comments or suggestions 
gross receipts for the 3 preceding tax      overpayment of tax under section              for making this form simpler, we would 
years of $500 million or more and that      1341(b)(1), enter the overpayment on          be happy to hear from you. See the 
have deductions paid or accrued to          line 29 and attach a computation              instructions for the tax return with which 
foreign related parties that are greater                                                  this form is filed.
than 3% of their total deductions (2% in 

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