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2024

Instructions for Schedule H 

(Form 1120-F)

Deductions Allocated to Effectively Connected Income Under Regulations Section 
1.861-8

Section references are to the Internal       provided in certain tax treaties) under   pursuant to an income tax treaty to 
Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.         the rules provided in Regulations         report business profits attributable to a 
                                             section 1.882-5 and is reported on        U.S. permanent establishment and 
Future Developments                          Schedule I (Form 1120-F). See             applies OECD Transfer Pricing 
For the latest information about             Regulations section 1.882-5(a)(2).        Guidelines in lieu of the ECI and 
developments related to Schedule H           Bad debt expense allocated to ECI is      expense allocation and apportionment 
(Form 1120-F) and its instructions,          reported directly on Form 1120-F,         rules of section 882(c) and 
such as legislation enacted after they       Section II, line 15.                      Regulations sections 1.861-8 and 
were published, go to                                                                  1.861-17 and Temporary Regulations 
IRS.gov/Form1120F.                           Purpose of Schedule                       section 1.861-8T. This treaty-based 
                                             Schedule H (Form 1120-F) is used by       reporting is permitted only if the 
General Instructions                         a foreign corporation that files Form     applicable income tax treaty and 
                                             1120-F to report the amount of the        accompanying documents (such as 
Regulations section 1.861-8.           Under foreign corporation's deductible          Exchange of Notes) expressly provide 
section 882(c), a foreign corporation's      expenses that are allocated and           that attribution of business profits to a 
expenses are deductible against its          apportioned under Regulations             U.S. permanent establishment is 
U.S. taxable income only if they are         sections 1.861-8 and 1.861-17 and         determined under OECD Transfer 
connected with income effectively            Temporary Regulations section             Pricing Guidelines applied by analogy. 
connected with the conduct of a trade        1.861-8T between ECI and non-ECI.         See the Instructions for Schedule M-3 
or business in the United States             The results reported on Schedule H        (Form 1120-F) for the reporting of 
(“ECI”). The proper allocation and           are included on Form 1120-F,              book-tax differences in Parts II and III 
apportionment of deductions for this         Section II, line 26; and, for banks only, of that schedule under a treaty-based 
purpose is generally determined              on Schedule M-3 (Form 1120-F), Part       return position pursuant to OECD 
under the provisions of Regulations          III, line 31.                             Transfer Pricing Guidelines. See also 
section 1.861-8 and Temporary                                                          Form 8833, Treaty-Based Return 
Regulations section 1.861-8T, with                                                     Position Disclosure Under Section 
                                             Who Must File
special rules for the allocation and                                                   6114 or 7701(b).
apportionment of research and                Any foreign corporation that is 
experimentation expenses at                  required to file Form 1120-F and is (or   Reporting Foreign Tax Information 
Regulations section 1.861-17. Under          is treated as) engaged in a trade or      From Partnerships. If you received a 
Regulations section 1.861-8, a               business within the United States at      Schedule K-3 (Form 1065) from a 
taxpayer must allocate deductions to         any time during the tax year must         partnership that includes foreign tax 
the class of gross income to which the       complete Schedule H and attach it to      information, see the instructions for 
deduction is definitely related and          its Form 1120-F. Also, any foreign        Schedule K-3 (Form 1065), Part X, 
then, if necessary, apportion                corporation that is a partner in a        Section 2 and Section 3, for specific 
deductions among the groups of               partnership that has deductions           instructions for reporting expenses on 
income included in the class.                allocated to ECI under Regulations        Schedule H (Form 1120-F).
Generally, deductions are allocated          section 1.861-8 must also complete 
and apportioned on the basis of the          Schedule H and attach it to its Form 
factual relationship between the             1120-F.                                   Specific Instructions

deduction and gross income. (Under           Protective returns.  If the foreign       Part I – Home Office 
section 882(c)(1)(B), charitable             corporation files a protective Form 
                                                                                       Deductible Expenses 
contributions that are deductible            1120-F under Regulations section 
under section 170 reduce ECI                 1.882-4(a)(3)(vi), Schedule H need        Definitely Related Solely to 
whether or not connected with such           not be completed or attached to the       ECI or Non-ECI
income.) Use Schedule H (Form                protective Form 1120-F.                   Part I is used to identify the total 
1120-F) to report expenses, other                                                      expenses, including interest expense 
                                             Treaty-based return reporting of 
than interest expense and bad debt                                                     and bad debt expense, recorded on 
                                             business profits attributable to a 
expense, allocated and apportioned                                                     the corporation's home office books; 
                                             U.S. permanent establishment.       Do 
to ECI and non-ECI. Interest expense                                                   to report adjustments made to 
                                             not complete Schedule H if the 
of a foreign corporation is allocated to                                               determine the amounts that are 
                                             corporation files Form 1120-F 
ECI exclusively (except to the extent 
                              Instructions for Form 1120FSCHH (2024)  Catalog Number 50605P
Oct 11, 2024                  Department of the Treasury  Internal Revenue Service  www.irs.gov



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deductible for U.S. tax purposes; and   Principles (“GAAP”), or other            debt expense that is deductible for 
to report the portion of the adjusted   applicable accounting standards,         U.S. tax purposes. Such adjustments 
expenses that are definitely related to including International Financial        include any amount of bad debt 
ECI and non-ECI. To the extent          Reporting Standards, applicable to       expense included on line 1a that is 
included in the home office records     the corporation's local accounting       treated as an involuntary charge-off 
used to report total home office        practices or under U.S. GAAP, at the     under Regulations section 1.166-2(d)
expenses, interest expense and bad      corporation's choosing. Expenses of      (2). The deductible amount of bad 
debt expense are also identified on     other includible entities (that is,      debt expense remaining after any 
Schedule H and removed from             disregarded entities) are included in    adjustments on line 2 is eliminated 
expenses allocated and apportioned      home office expenses reported on         from Schedule H expenses on line 5.
under Regulations sections 1.861-8      line 1a only if the expenses of such     Attach a statement listing the 
and 1.861-17 and Temporary              other entities are recorded on the       amount of the adjustment for each of 
Regulations section 1.861-8T.           home office's books. However, if the     the following categories.
Deductions reported on home office      home office's books and records are 
                                                                                 1. Expenses included on line 1a of 
books may include expenses incurred     maintained as part of a foreign 
                                                                                 entities whose expenses are not 
outside the foreign corporation's home  consolidated financial statement, the 
                                                                                 includible in the corporation's 
country (other than in the United       consolidated group's expenses may 
                                                                                 expenses for U.S. tax purposes.
States). Home office deductions do      be entered on line 1a, although such 
not include deductions that are         amounts are adjusted on line 2. If the   2. Temporary differences (for 
reported on books and records used      consolidated group's expenses are        example, costs capitalized under 
to complete Form 1120-F, Schedule L     used, the corporation must attach a      section 263A, carrying charges under 
(“Schedule L books”). Schedule L        statement listing the foreign            section 263(g), depreciation and 
books are the set or sets of books of   consolidated group members.              amortization, general loan loss 
the corporation's U.S. trade or         Expenses recorded on                     reserves).
business or books of its U.S. branch    non-Schedule L books of disregarded      3. Permanent differences (for 
(whether maintained within or outside   entities (and not on the home office     example, interbranch transactions 
the United States) as defined in        books) that are allocated and            other than interest; non-deductible 
Regulations section 1.882-5(d)(2).      apportioned to ECI are reported on       meals and entertainment and 
  Part I may be completed in U.S.       line 19. If the corporation uses         executive salary compensation).
dollars or in the foreign corporation's management cost accounting 
functional currency. If the corporation statements for its home office books     Do not allocate and apportion 
completes Part I in U.S. dollars, check that include expenses of one or more     expenses to ECI and non-ECI on 
the box in the Part I heading. If the   disregarded entities, and also           line 2. In addition, do not make 
corporation completes Part I in a       maintains certified audited              adjustments on line 2 to reflect 
functional currency other than U.S.     third-country GAAP (or other             book-to-tax adjustments for any home 
dollars, specify the currency in the    applicable accounting standards)         office interest expense (including 
space provided in the Part I heading.   statements for a disregarded entity,     interbranch interest expense) included 
                                        the expenses of the disregarded entity   on line 1a. Interest expense included 
Line 1a. Enter on line 1a the total     must be included on line 1a in either    on line 1a is adjusted on line 4. The 
expenses recorded on the                U.S. dollars or the home office's        allocation of deductible interest 
non-Schedule L books of the home        functional currency even if the audited  expense to ECI is reported on 
office (including books and records     third-country GAAP (or other             Schedule I (Form 1120-F).
maintained in locations outside the     applicable accounting standards)         If the corporation is a foreign bank 
United States other than in the         statements are in another non-U.S.       that charges its U.S. branch office 
corporation's home country). The        dollar functional currency.              cost reimbursements for services and 
books and records may be home                                                    overhead which are booked by the 
office records (for example,            Line 2. Enter on line 2 the total of the branch in the third-party category of 
management cost accounting reports)     adjustments necessary to conform the     expense actually incurred rather than 
that identify only the expenses         amounts on line 1a to the amounts        as a lump sum interbranch amount, 
included in the corporation's financial that are deductible for U.S. tax         list the adjustment for each third-party 
statements for the tax year. It is not  purposes. These adjustments include      category expense separately on the 
necessary that the home office          temporary and permanent differences      statement for permanent differences.
records or reports used also include    of the type applicable in determining 
items of income, gain or loss           the deductions of U.S. corporations      Line 3. Combine lines 1a and 2 and 
(including bad debt charge-offs), or    that file their income tax returns on    enter the result on line 3. The amount 
financial transaction expenses such     Form 1120 (for example, adjustments      reported on line 3 is the total amount 
as interest expense and periodic        eliminating any line 1a expenses of      of deductible expenses (determined 
notional principal contract expense.    entities whose expenses are              under U.S. tax principles before 
Alternatively, the expenses reported    includible in the corporation's          apportionment between ECI and 
on line 1a may be derived from          expenses for book purposes but not       non-ECI) of the foreign corporation 
audited or unaudited financial          for U.S. tax purposes). In addition,     that files Form 1120-F, other than 
statements. The home office books       include adjustments to loan losses       those that are included on the 
may be books recorded under the         and loss reserves included in line 1a    corporation's Schedule L books.
Generally Accepted Accounting           expenses to reflect the amount of bad 

2                                                                        Instructions for Schedule H (Form 1120-F) (2024)



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Line 4. Enter on line 4 the total       corporation's home office and in its    customers negotiated and solicited by 
amount of interest expense (including   retail banking branches in the          the corporation's U.S. branch office 
interbranch interest), if any, recorded corporation's home country. The         where a banking, financing, or similar 
on the home office books that is        amount of any interoffice or            business is carried on). Also include 
included on line 3.                     interbranch charges from the home       on line 11 deductible research and 
                                        office to various locations and         experimentation expenditures that are 
Line 5. Enter on line 5 the bad debt    departments recorded on the home        definitely related to ECI under 
expense, if any, that is included on    office books as home office “service”   Regulations section 1.861-17, 
line 3. Any portion of the amount       fees for internal management or home    deductible charitable contributions 
included on line 5 that is allocable to office tax accounting purposes (which   that are included on line 7, and 
ECI is reported directly on Form        amounts are eliminated on line 2) is    stewardship expenses, if any.
1120-F, Section II, line 15.            not determinative of the amount of the 
Line 7. Subtract line 6 from line 3 and home office's deductible expense that   Part II – Home Office 
enter the difference on line 7. This is is definitely related to non-ECI.       Deductible Expenses 
the corporation's remaining home        Line 10. Enter on line 10 all other     Allocated and Apportioned 
office deductions which are to be       deductions included on line 7 that are  to ECI
allocated and apportioned between       definitely related solely to non-ECI of 
ECI and non-ECI in Parts I and II of    the corporation (other than amounts     Line 13. Subtract line 12 from line 7 
Schedule H.                             included on lines 8 and 9). For         and enter the difference on line 13. 
Lines 8 through 10. The amounts         example, if a banking corporation       The amount on line 13 is the residual 
reported on lines 8 through 10 are      conducts global banking operations      amount of the deductions entered on 
deductions that are definitely related  through branch offices (including       line 7 that is not definitely related 
to non-ECI under Regulations            through disregarded entities) in        solely to the corporation's ECI or 
sections 1.861-8 and 1.861-17 and       locations outside the corporation's     non-ECI. The amount on line 13 is 
Temporary Regulations section           home country, the home office           subject to apportionment under 
1.861-8T. If the corporation has        deductions included on line 7 that are  Regulations sections 1.861-8 and 
deductions included on line 7 that are  definitely related to non-ECI booked in 1.861-17 and Temporary Regulations 
definitely related and allocable to ECI those locations are reportable on       section 1.861-8T.
that is exempt from tax under the       line 10. These deductions include       Line 14. If the corporation reports 
Code or an income tax treaty, the       home office deductions definitely       expenses and deductions in Part I in a 
deductions should be treated as         related to non-ECI of disregarded       non-U.S. dollar functional currency, 
allocable to non-ECI for purposes of    entities, whether or not the balance    enter the average exchange rate that 
Schedule H and included in the          sheet from such entity is reportable on is used to convert those deductions to 
amounts reported on lines 8 through     Schedule L of Form 1120-F. (For         U.S. dollars for purposes of lines 15 
10.                                     corporations other than banks, such     and 17. The exchange rate must be 
                                        non-ECI may be reflected as income      rounded to at least five places.
Line 8. Enter on line 8 deductions      from includible entities on 
included on line 7 that are definitely  Schedule M-3 (Form 1120-F), Part I,     Note. You must round the result to 
related to non-ECI received from        line 5. Foreign banks record such       more than five places if failure to do so 
subsidiaries (other than disregarded    non-ECI on Schedule M-3 (Form           would materially distort the exchange 
entities whose income and deductions    1120-F), Part I, line 5, only if the    rate or the equivalent amount of U.S. 
are treated as income and deductions    entity's sets of books are reportable   dollars.
of the corporation filing Form 1120-F). on Form 1120-F, Schedule L.) See the    If the corporation reports amounts 
See, for example, Regulations section   Instructions for Schedule M-3 (Form     in Part I in U.S. dollars, leave line 14 
1.861-8(e)(4)(ii) and Regulations       1120-F), Part I.                        blank.
section 1.861-17 (relating to treatment 
of stewardship expenses and             Line 11. Enter on line 11 the portion   Line 15. Enter on line 15 the amount 
research and experimentation            of the deductions included on line 7    on line 13, converted if necessary to 
expenses).                              that is definitely related to ECI under U.S. dollars. If the amount on line 13 is 
                                        Regulations sections 1.861-8 and        stated in a non-U.S. dollar functional 
Line 9. Enter on line 9 deductions      1.861-17 and Temporary Regulations      currency, divide line 13 by the line 14 
included on line 7 (other than amounts  section 1.861-8T. Deductions            exchange rate and enter the result on 
included on line 8) that are definitely definitely related to ECI may include   line 15.
related under Regulations sections      specifically identifiable personnel and 
1.861-8 and 1.861-17 and Temporary      other associated costs incurred in the  Line 16. Enter on line 16 the amount 
Regulations section 1.861-8T to         home office with respect to persons     of deductions included on line 15 that 
non-ECI of the corporation that is      who work on the evaluation and          is allocated and apportioned to ECI 
booked in the corporation's home        approval of ECI-producing activities of under Regulations sections 1.861-8 
office and in other locations in the    the corporation's trade or business     and 1.861-17 and Temporary 
corporation's home country. For         within the United States (for example,  Regulations section 1.861-8T. Attach 
example, line 9 includes deductions     specifically identifiable home office   a statement describing the 
included on line 7 that are definitely  deductions incurred for the evaluation  apportionment methods used, 
related to non-ECI of a banking         and approval of U.S. loans to           identifying the numerator and 
corporation that is booked in the                                               denominator of any ratio-based 

Instructions for Schedule H (Form 1120-F) (2024)                                                                         3



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method, and listing the amount           income, U.S. assets, and U.S.             the corporation is not required to and 
apportioned under each method to         personnel to worldwide gross income,      does not file Schedule M-3 (Form 
ECI.                                     worldwide assets, and worldwide           1120-F) for the tax year, enter the 
                                         personnel are reported on lines 21        amount of gross income from Form 
Line 17. Enter on line 17 the amount 
                                         through 23. Other ratio-based             1120-F, Section II, line 11.
entered on line 11, converted if 
                                         methods and any non-ratio-based 
necessary to U.S. dollars. If the                                                  Line 21b. Enter on line 21b the 
                                         methods the corporation used for the 
amount on line 11 is stated in a                                                   corporation's worldwide gross income 
                                         tax year to allocate and apportion 
non-U.S. dollar functional currency,                                               stated in U.S. dollars. Corporations 
                                         deductions to non-ECI on lines 8 
divide line 11 by the line 14 exchange                                             other than banks enter the worldwide 
                                         through 10 and to ECI on lines 11, 16, 
rate and enter the result on line 17.                                              gross income amount from 
                                         and 19 are identified in statements 
                                                                                   Schedule M-3 (Form 1120-F), Part II, 
Line 18. Add lines 16 and 17 and         required by the instructions for lines 
                                                                                   line 25, column (a), plus any 
enter the total on line 18. The amount   24 and 25.
                                                                                   additional gross income amounts 
on line 18 is the total amount of 
deductible expenses reported on the      Check Boxes Above Line 21                 included on line 27, column (a). 
                                                                                   However, if the corporation's 
home office books that is allocated      New methods.      Check the box to        worldwide income is effectively 
and apportioned to ECI under             indicate if the corporation used a        connected to its trade or business 
Regulations sections 1.861-8 and         method to allocate and apportion          within the United States, the 
1.861-17 and Temporary Regulations       deductions for the current tax year       corporation should instead enter the 
section 1.861-8T.                        that was not used in the prior year.      gross income amount from 
Line 19. Enter on line 19, in U.S.       Interbranch amounts in Part IV.           Schedule M-3, Part II, line 25, column 
dollars, the amount of deductible        Check the box to indicate if an           (e) (plus any additional gross income 
expenses allocated and apportioned       expense in respect of any amount          amounts included on line 27, column 
to ECI under Regulations sections        included in Part II, line 20, in the home (a)), but only if there are no permanent 
1.861-8 and 1.861-17 and Temporary       office allocation and apportionment       differences for tax-exempt income 
Regulations section 1.861-8T that is     was recorded on the Schedule L            under section 103 or under a treaty 
recorded on non-Schedule L books of      books that are used to complete Part      (for example, force of attraction 
foreign locations other than those of    IV of Schedule H. Include the full        income not attributable to a U.S. 
the home office. Attach a statement      amount of the interbranch charge in       permanent establishment) that would 
listing the amount of deductions         Part IV, line 35.                         otherwise be removed in column (c). If 
allocated and apportioned to ECI from                                              the corporation is not required to and 
each location.                           Lines 21 Through 23. Gross                does not report worldwide gross 
                                         Income, Asset, and Number of 
Line 20. Add lines 18 and 19 and                                                   income in column (a) of Schedule M-3 
enter the total on line 20. The amount   Personnel Ratios                          (Form 1120-F), enter the worldwide 
entered on line 20 is the total amount   The corporation must complete the         gross income from any other 
of deductible expenses reported on       gross income ratio for line 21 whether    reasonable source. Reasonable 
the corporation's non-Schedule L         or not it used such method to allocate    sources include worldwide income 
books that is allocated and              and apportion deductions in Parts I       statements used to report allocations 
apportioned to ECI under Regulations     and II. If the corporation used the       of income or capital to other 
sections 1.861-8 and 1.861-17 and        asset or number of personnel method       regulatory or non-federal tax 
Temporary Regulations section            (whether separately or as                 authorities or the worldwide income 
1.861-8T. This amount is also            components of a multi-factor method),     statements that would be used if the 
reported on Form 1120-F, Section II,     it must report the attributes on lines 22 corporation was required to report 
line 26, and, for banks only, on         and 23. If the corporation did not use    worldwide gross income in column (a) 
Schedule M-3 (Form 1120-F), Part III,    either the asset or the personnel         of Schedule M-3 (Form 1120-F). 
line 31.                                 method to allocate and apportion          Worldwide gross income is worldwide 
                                         deductions for the year, then, except     gross receipts less only cost of goods 
Part III – Allocation and                as provided for worldwide assets          sold, if applicable.
                                         reported on line 22b, only the 
Apportionment Methods                                                              Line 22a. Enter on line 22a the 
                                         numerators of each method must be         average assets reported on 
and Financial Records                    reported on lines 22 and 23. See the      Schedule I (Form 1120-F), line 5, 
Used to Complete Parts I                 instructions for line 22b for disclosure  column (d). These are the average 
and II                                   of the asset ratio by corporations that   U.S. assets included in the 
Part III is used to identify the income, used the actual ratio to allocate         corporation's Regulations section 
asset, and personnel attributes of the   interest expense under Regulations        1.882-5 interest expense allocation. If 
U.S. trade or business and to report     section 1.882-5.                          the corporation does not have any 
the methodologies and financial          Line 21a. Enter on line 21a the           interest expense for the year and does 
records used to determine the amount     corporation's gross ECI reportable on     not file Schedule I (Form 1120-F), 
of the deductions that are allocated     Schedule M-3 (Form 1120-F), Part II,      enter the average assets derived from 
and apportioned to ECI in Parts I and    line 25, column (e), plus any             the beginning and ending U.S. assets 
II of Schedule H. The corporation's      additional gross income amounts           included in the computation of U.S. 
ratios of effectively connected gross    reportable on line 27, column (e). If     net equity on Form 1120-F, Section III, 

4                                                                        Instructions for Schedule H (Form 1120-F) (2024)



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lines 4a and 4b. If the corporation is   and apportion deductions to ECI and     other than U.S. GAAP. The 
exempt from the branch profits tax       non-ECI on line 8, 9, 10, 11, 16, or 19 Schedule L books may include more 
under an applicable income tax treaty    of Schedule H, attach a statement       than one set of books, including the 
and is not required to complete Form     describing the ratio used on each line. set(s) of books of disregarded entities. 
1120-F, Section III, Part I, the average Include the numerator and               See the Instructions for Schedule M-3 
U.S. assets should be derived from       denominator of the ratio used for each  (Form 1120-F), Part I, lines 4 and 5, 
the beginning and ending U.S. assets     applicable line.                        for the Schedule L treatment of 
included on Form 1120-F, Schedule L.                                             disregarded entities and the 
                                         Line 25. If the corporation used a 
                                                                                 combined reporting of multiple sets of 
Line 22b. If the corporation used the    non-ratio-based method to allocate 
                                                                                 books. These rules apply to both 
worldwide actual ratio under             and apportion deductions to ECI and 
                                                                                 banks and non-banks for purposes of 
Regulations section 1.882-5(c)(2) to     non-ECI on line 8, 9, 10, 11, 16, or 19 
                                                                                 determining the expenses reportable 
allocate interest expense to ECI, enter  of Schedule H, attach a statement 
                                                                                 on Schedule H, line 29. Interbranch 
the amount from Schedule I (Form         describing each such method and the 
                                                                                 income and expenses recorded 
1120-F), line 6b. If the corporation did percentage used, if any, for each 
                                                                                 between separate sets of books must 
not use the actual ratio, but used a     applicable line. These may include 
worldwide asset ratio to apportion       methods for which percentage            be eliminated in the combined reports.
deductions to ECI for purposes of        allocations to ECI or non-ECI are       Line 30. Enter on line 30 the total of 
line 11, 16, or 19, enter the worldwide  estimated and documented by             the adjustments necessary to conform 
assets used in that ratio. If a          questionnaires or home office           the amounts on line 29 to the amounts 
worldwide asset ratio is not available   department interviews (for example,     that are deductible for U.S. tax 
from either Schedule I (Form 1120-F),    estimated percent of time spent by      purposes. See the instructions for Part 
line 6b, or Schedule H, line 11, 16, or  employees of particular home office     I, line 2, for a general description of 
19, leave line 22b blank.                departments or sub-departments on       the types of temporary and permanent 
                                         U.S. trade or business activities).     differences that are reportable as 
Line 22c. If an amount is entered on 
                                                                                 adjustments to the book expenses in 
line 22b, divide line 22a by line 22b to Lines 26 Through 28.                    determining current year tax 
determine the asset ratio and enter      Identification of Financial             deductions under U.S. tax principles. 
the percentage on line 22c. If line 22b  Records Used                            However, do not include on line 30 
is blank, leave line 22c blank.
                                         Check the “Yes” or “No” box to          any adjustments that are otherwise 
Line 23a. Enter on line 23a the          indicate whether the types of financial reportable on lines 32a through 35. 
number of personnel who worked in        books and records indicated were        Specifically, third-party interest 
the corporation's U.S. trade or          used to complete Parts I and II of      expense and interbranch interest 
business during the tax year. The        Schedule H.                             expense included on line 29 is 
corporation may use any reasonable                                               adjusted on lines 32a and 32b, 
method to determine the number of        Line 28. If the “Yes” box is checked, 
                                                                                 instead of line 30. Bad debt expense 
personnel, including data that is        attach a statement listing the other 
                                                                                 included on line 29 is adjusted on 
already prepared and used by the         documentation used to complete 
                                                                                 line 33, instead of line 30. Other 
corporation for a non-tax business       Parts I and II of Schedule H (for 
                                                                                 third-party deductible expenses not 
purpose. For example, if the             example, home country regulatory 
                                                                                 allocated or apportioned to ECI and 
corporation maintains headcount data     reports or functional analyses).
                                                                                 non-ECI under Regulations section 
(such as weighted average headcount                                              1.861-8 are adjusted on line 34, 
data) in its personnel records or for    Part IV – Allocation and                instead of line 30. Interbranch 
other purposes such as budgeting,        Apportionment of                        expenses (other than interest 
planning, and control, such numbers      Expenses on Books and                   expense) included on line 29 
may be used in the numerator.                                                    (including interbranch book charges 
                                         Records Used to Prepare 
                                                                                 for home office services provided to 
Line 23b. If the corporation used a      Form 1120-F, Schedule L                 the U.S. trade or business) are 
ratio based on number of personnel to    Use Part IV of Schedule H to report     adjusted on line 35, instead of line 30. 
apportion deductions on line 11, 16,     the allocation and apportionment of     However, if the corporation is a foreign 
or 19, enter the worldwide personnel     deductions recorded on the              bank that charges its U.S. branch 
count used in the denominator of such    corporation's Schedule L books, other   office cost reimbursements for 
ratio on line 23b. If the corporation    than interest and bad debt expense,     services and overhead which are 
does not apportion deductions using a    to ECI and non-ECI under Regulations    booked by the branch in the 
number of personnel ratio, leave         sections 1.861-8 and 1.861-17 and       third-party category of expense 
line 23b blank.                          Temporary Regulations section           actually incurred rather than as a lump 
Line 23c. If an amount is entered on     1.861-8T.                               sum interbranch amount, the 
line 23b, divide line 23a by line 23b to Line 29. Enter on line 29 the total     interbranch amounts charged and 
determine the number of personnel        expenses recorded on the Schedule L     recorded by the U.S. branch 
ratio and enter the percentage on        books.                                  Schedule L books should not be 
line 23c. If line 23b is blank, leave                                            reported on line 35 as interbranch 
line 23c blank.                          Note. The Schedule L books may be       expenses, but should be left in the 
Line 24. If the corporation used any     maintained using GAAP, or other         third-party categories to which they 
other ratio-based method to allocate     applicable accounting standards,        are assigned on the U.S. books and 

Instructions for Schedule H (Form 1120-F) (2024)                                                                         5



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records. If any such amounts require    included in the amount reported on     contracts that are sourced under 
adjustment for U.S. tax principles,     line 31. The interbranch amounts       Regulations section 1.863-7 with 
then such adjustment should be          reportable on line 35 include home     respect to non-dealer securities 
shown on line 30.                       office charges reflected on the        hedging transactions or from 
  Attach a statement detailing the      Schedule L books for home office       securities trading or non-global 
items adjusted and amounts of each      management services provided to the    dealing operations. If notional 
adjustment.                             U.S. trade or business.                principal contract periodic expense is 
                                                                               allocated and apportioned under the 
Line 32a. Enter on line 32a the         Note. Amounts paid or accrued on       global dealing rules of Proposed 
amount of third-party interest expense  the Schedule L books to the home       Regulations section 1.863-3(h), such 
(whether owed to unrelated or related   office are not determinative of the    amounts should be included on 
parties) that is included in the amount amount of home office expense          line 34 and, therefore, are not 
reported on line 31. Interest expense   allocated and apportioned to ECI on    definitely related to ECI or non-ECI 
is allocated to ECI under Regulations   Schedule H, Part II, line 20.          under Regulations section 1.861-8 
section 1.882-5 and reported on                                                and Temporary Regulations section 
                                        Line 36. Add the amounts on lines 
Schedule I (Form 1120-F).                                                      1.861-8T.
                                        32a through 35 and enter the total on 
Line 32b. Enter on line 32b any         line 36. This amount reflects the 
                                                                               Note. Periodic expenses from 
interbranch interest expense that is    deductions included on line 31 for 
                                                                               notional principal contracts may be 
included in the amount reported on      which there are special rules to which 
                                                                               allocated and apportioned to ECI and 
line 31.                                the general allocation and 
                                                                               non-ECI in accordance with the ECI 
Line 33. Enter on line 33 any bad       apportionment rules under 
                                                                               and non-ECI treatment of the item(s) 
debt expense that is included in the    Regulations sections 1.861-8 and 
                                                                               the notional principal contract hedges.
amount reported on line 31. Any         1.861-17 and Temporary Regulations 
portion of the amount eliminated on     section 1.861-8T do not apply.         Line 38b. Enter on line 38b all other 
                                                                               deductions included in the amount 
line 33 that is allocated and           Line 37. Subtract the amount on 
                                                                               reported on line 37 that are definitely 
apportioned to ECI is reported directly line 36 from the amount on line 31 and 
                                                                               related to ECI or non-ECI under 
on Form 1120-F, Section II, line 15.    enter the difference on line 37. The 
                                                                               Regulations sections 1.861-8 and 
Line 34. Enter on line 34 other         amount reported on line 37 is 
                                                                               1.861-17 and Temporary Regulations 
third-party expenses that are included  allocated and apportioned to ECI and 
                                                                               section 1.861-8T.
in the amount reported on line 31 and   non-ECI under Regulations sections 
that are not allocated and apportioned  1.861-8 and 1.861-17 and Temporary     Line 39. Add lines 38a and 38b and 
between ECI and non-ECI under           Regulations section 1.861-8T and       enter the total on line 39 for each of 
Regulations sections 1.861-8 and        reconciled on lines 38a through 41.    columns (a) through (c). The amounts 
                                                                               on line 39 are the portion of total 
1.861-17 and Temporary Regulations      Lines 38a Through 41.                  deductions reported on line 37 that 
section 1.861-8T. Periodic expense      Reconciliation of Allocable            are definitely related to ECI and 
from a notional principal contract is 
                                        Expenses on Books Under 
not allocated and apportioned under                                            non-ECI.
Regulations section 1.861-8 and         Regulations Section 1.861-8            Line 40. Enter on line 40 the 
Temporary Regulations section           (from line 37)                         deductions included on line 37 that 
1.861-8T if the amount is includible in The amount of deductions reported on  are not definitely related to ECI or 
the profits and losses of a global      line 37 that is allocated and          non-ECI that are apportioned to ECI 
dealing operation and the corporation   apportioned to ECI and non-ECI is      and non-ECI under Regulations 
allocates and apportions such           reported on lines 38a through 41,      sections 1.861-8 and 1.861-17 and 
amounts under Proposed Regulations      columns (a) through (c). With respect  Temporary Regulations section 
section 1.863-3(h). Such periodic       to each of lines 38a through 41, enter 1.861-8T. The total on line 40, column 
expense is subject to allocation and    the amount included on line 37 that is (c), must equal line 37 minus line 39, 
apportionment under Proposed            allocated or apportioned to ECI in     column (c).
Regulations section 1.863-3(h) in       column (a) and the amount allocated 
                                                                               Line 41. Add lines 39 and 40 and 
accordance with the principles of       or apportioned to non-ECI in column 
                                                                               enter the total on line 41 for each of 
Proposed Regulations section            (b). Add columns (a) and (b) for each 
                                                                               columns (a) through (c). The amount 
1.482-8. If such periodic expense is    line and enter the total amount in 
                                                                               entered on line 41, column (a), is the 
included on line 31, it should be       column (c).
                                                                               total amount of deductions included 
included on line 34 and reported 
                                        Line 38a. Enter on line 38a the        on line 37 that is allocated and 
separately on Form 1120-F, Section II, 
                                        amount of derivative transaction       apportioned to ECI. These deductions 
as either part of the global dealing 
                                        deductions included on line 37 that    are included on Form 1120-F, 
income reported on Form 1120-F, 
                                        are definitely related to ECI or       Section II, lines 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19 
Section II, line 10, or as a separately 
                                        non-ECI under Regulations section      through 24, and 27. The total amount 
identified deduction under Form 
                                        1.861-8 and Temporary Regulations      on line 41, column (c), must equal the 
1120-F, Section II, line 27.
                                        section 1.861-8T. Deductions           amount on line 37.
Line 35. Enter on line 35 all           included on line 38a are periodic 
interbranch expenses, other than        expense from notional principal 
interbranch interest expense, that are 

6                                                                        Instructions for Schedule H (Form 1120-F) (2024)






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