Userid: CPM Schema: instrx Leadpct: 100% Pt. size: 9 Draft Ok to Print AH XSL/XML Fileid: … i1120fschs/2021/a/xml/cycle07/source (Init. & Date) _______ Page 1 of 4 14:41 - 21-Dec-2021 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service 2021 Instructions for Schedule S (Form 1120-F) Exclusion of Income From the International Operation of Ships or Aircraft Under Section 883 Section references are to the Internal Revenue to one category of qualified income but not • Rental by a container leasing company Code unless otherwise noted. with respect to another such category. of containers and related equipment, and • The activities of a concessionaire. Future Developments A qualified foreign corporation is a For the latest information about corporation as defined in section 7701(a) The term international operation of developments related to Schedule S (3) that is organized in a qualified foreign ships or aircraft means the operation of (Form 1120-F) and its instructions, such country and considered engaged in the ships or aircraft (as defined above) with as legislation enacted after they were international operation of ships or aircraft. respect to the carriage of passengers or published, go to IRS.gov/Form1120F. Furthermore, to be a qualified foreign cargo on voyages or flights that begin or corporation, the corporation must satisfy end in the United States, as determined in one of the stock ownership tests Regulations section 1.883-1(f)(2). The General Instructions described below in the instructions for term does not include the carriage of Parts II, III, and IV. See also Regulations passengers or cargo on a voyage or flight Purpose of Schedule section 1.883-1(c)(3)(ii). that begins and ends in the United States, Schedule S (Form 1120-F) is used by even if the voyage or flight contains a foreign corporations to claim an exclusion Note. A corporation may be a qualified segment extending beyond the territorial from gross income under section 883 and foreign corporation with respect to one limits of the United States, unless the to provide reporting information required category of qualified income but not with passenger disembarks or the cargo is by the section 883 regulations. respect to another such category. unloaded outside the United States. Operation of ships or aircraft beyond the A foreign corporation is considered territorial limits of the United States does Who Must File engaged in the operation of ships or not constitute in itself international Qualified foreign corporations engaged in aircraft only during the time it is an owner operation of ships or aircraft. the international operation of ships or or lessee of one or more entire ships or aircraft that are claiming an exclusion of aircraft and uses such ships or aircraft in Equivalent exemption. A foreign gross income under section 883 must one or more of the following activities: country grants an equivalent exemption complete Schedule S (Form 1120-F). See • Carriage of passengers or cargo for when it exempts from taxation income Definitions below. hire; from the international operation of ships or • In the case of a ship, the leasing out of aircraft derived by corporations organized When and Where To File the ship under a time or voyage charter in the United States. Whether a foreign Attach Schedule S (Form 1120-F) to the (full charter), space or slot charter, or country provides an equivalent exemption foreign corporation's Form 1120-F income bareboat charter (as those terms are must be determined separately with tax return. See the Instructions for Form defined in Regulations section 1.883-1(e) respect to each category of income listed 1120-F for the time, place, and manner for (5)), provided the ship is used to carry on lines 2a through 2h of the schedule. filing the corporation's income tax return. passengers or cargo for hire; and See Regulations section 1.883-1(h)(2) for • In the case of aircraft, the leasing out of rules for determining equivalent Definitions the aircraft under a wet lease (full charter), exemptions for each category of income. space, slot, or block-seat charter, or dry An equivalent exemption may be Qualified income is income derived from lease (as those terms are defined in available for income derived from the the international operation of ships or Regulations section 1.883-1(e)(5)), international operation of ships even aircraft that is (a) properly includible in any provided the aircraft is used to carry though income derived from the of the income categories described on passengers or cargo for hire. See international operation of aircraft may not lines 2a through 2h of the schedule, and Regulations sections 1.883-1(e)(1) and (2) be exempt, and vice versa. For rules (b) the subject of an equivalent exemption for additional information. regarding foreign corporations organized (defined below) granted by the qualified in countries that provide exemptions foreign country (defined below) in which Activities that do not constitute through an income tax convention, see the corporation is organized. operation of ships or aircraft include, but Regulations section 1.883-1(h)(3). A qualified foreign country is a are not limited to: foreign country or U.S. possession that • The activities of a non-vessel operating An equivalent exemption may exist grants to corporations organized in the common carrier, where the foreign country: United States an equivalent exemption • Ship or aircraft management, • Generally imposes no tax on income, (defined below) for the category of • Obtaining crews for ships or aircraft including income from the international qualified income, derived by the foreign operated by another party, operation of ships or aircraft; corporation seeking qualified foreign • Acting as a ship's agent, • Specifically provides a domestic law tax corporation status. A foreign country may • Ship or aircraft brokering, exemption for income derived from the be a qualified foreign country with respect • Freight forwarding, international operation of ships or aircraft, • The activities of travel agents and tour either by statute, decree, income tax operators, convention, or otherwise; or Dec 21, 2021 Cat. No. 51665B |
Page 2 of 4 Fileid: … i1120fschs/2021/a/xml/cycle07/source 14:41 - 21-Dec-2021 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. • Exchanges diplomatic notes with the income of an aircraft. See Regulations year are at least 10% of the average United States, or enters into an agreement section 1.883-1(e)(5) for definition of number of shares outstanding in that class with the United States, that provides for a terms. during the tax year (or, in the case of a reciprocal exemption for purposes of short tax year, a percentage that equals at Lines 2d, 2e, and 2f. Enter on these section 883. least 10% of the average number of lines the gross amount the corporation shares outstanding in that class during the Certain types of exemptions provided derived from the activities (specified on tax year multiplied by the number of days to corporations organized in the United these lines) that are incidental to the in the short tax year, divided by 365). States by foreign countries do not satisfy international operation of ships or aircraft the equivalent exemption requirements of (as defined in Regulations section A class of stock that is traded during Regulations section 1.883-1(h). Examples 1.883-1(g)(1)). For types of activities that the tax year on an established securities of types of exemptions that do not qualify are not considered incidental to the market located in the United States shall as equivalent exemptions include: international operation of ships or aircraft, be considered to meet the trading • Reduced tax rate or time limited see Regulations section 1.883-1(g)(2). requirement described above under exemption, Regularly traded if the stock is regularly • Inbound or outbound freight tax, Part II—Stock Ownership quoted by dealers making a market in the • Exemptions for limited types of cargo, stock. • Territorial tax systems, Test for Publicly-Traded • Countries that tax U.S. corporations Corporations A dealer makes a market in a stock that are not managed and controlled in A foreign corporation satisfies the stock only if the dealer regularly and actively that country on a residence basis, and ownership test of Regulations section offers to, and in fact does, purchase the • Exemptions within categories of 1.883-1(c)(2) if it is considered a stock from, and sell the stock to, income. publicly-traded corporation and satisfies customers who are not related persons See Regulations section 1.883-1(h)(4) the substantiation and reporting (as defined in section 954(d)(3)) with for additional information. requirements of Regulations sections respect to the dealer in the ordinary 1.883-2(e) and (f). To be considered a course of a trade or business. publicly-traded corporation, the stock of Closely-held classes of stock. In Specific Instructions the foreign corporation must be primarily general, a class of stock of a foreign and regularly traded (as defined below) on corporation that otherwise meets the Part I—Qualified Foreign one or more established securities requirements of the “regularly traded” markets (as defined in Regulations section rules described above shall not be treated Corporation 1.883-2(b)) in either the United States or as meeting such requirements for a tax Line 1a. Enter the name of the qualified any qualified foreign country. year if, for more than half the number of foreign country (defined earlier) in which Primarily traded. Stock of a days during the tax year, one or more 5% the foreign corporation was organized. corporation is primarily traded in a country shareholders (defined below) own, in the Line 1b. Type of equivalent on one or more established securities aggregate, 50% or more of the vote and exemption. Check one (and only one) of markets (as defined in Regulations section value of the outstanding shares of the the boxes on line 1b to indicate the type of 1.883-2(b)) if, with respect to each class of class of stock. If one or more 5% equivalent exemption granted by the stock described below under Regularly shareholders own, in the aggregate, 50% foreign country listed on line 1a. For a traded (that is, the more than 50% or more of the vote and value of the non-inclusive list of countries that grant requirement), the number of shares in outstanding shares of the class of stock, equivalent exemptions, see Rev. Rul. each such class that are traded during the such shares held by the 5% shareholders 2008-17, 2008-12 I.R.B. 626, available at tax year on all established securities will constitute a closely-held block of IRS.gov/irb/2008-12_IRB#RR-2008–17, markets in that country exceeds the stock. as modified by Announcement 2008-57, number of shares in each such class that 2008-26 I.R.B. 1192, available at are traded during that year on established Note. If the general rule described in the IRS.gov/irb/2008-26_IRB#Ann-2008-57. securities markets in any other single previous paragraph for closely-held country. classes of stock applies, the corporation Line 1c. Applicable authority. Enter the must check the “Yes” box on line 9, and applicable authority of the equivalent Regularly traded. The stock of a must complete lines 10a and 10b, to exemption. For example, enter a citation corporation is regularly traded on one or substantiate that the exception to this of the statute in the country where the more established securities markets if: general rule (described next) applies. If corporation is organized, a diplomatic note 1. One or more classes of stock of the the general rule described in the previous between the United States and such corporation that, in the aggregate, paragraph does not apply, the corporation country, or an income tax convention represent more than 50% of the total checks the “No” box on line 9, and is not between the United States and such combined voting power of all classes of required to complete lines 10a and 10b. country. stock of such corporation entitled to vote Exception to the general rule for Line 2a. Enter the gross income the and the total value of the stock of such closely-held classes of stock. The rules foreign corporation derived from the corporation are listed on such market or discussed in the previous paragraph shall carriage of passengers and cargo. markets during the tax year, and not apply to a class of stock if the foreign 2. With respect to each class relied on corporation can establish that qualified Line 2b. Enter the gross income the to meet the more than 50% requirement shareholders (defined below in Part IV), foreign corporation derived from time or above (a) trades in each such class are applying the attribution rules of voyage (full) charter income of a ship or effected, other than in de minimis Regulations section 1.883-4(c), own wet lease income of an aircraft. See quantities, on such market or markets on sufficient shares in the closely-held block Regulations section 1.883-1(e)(5) for at least 60 days during the tax year of stock to preclude nonqualified definition of terms. (or 1/6 of the number of days in a short tax shareholders in the closely-held block of Line 2c. Enter the gross income the year); and (b) the aggregate number of stock from owning 50% or more of the foreign corporation derived from the shares in each such class that are traded total value of the class of stock of which bareboat charter of a ship or dry lease on such market or markets during the tax the closely-held block is a part for more -2- Instructions for Schedule S (Form 1120-F) (2021) |
Page 3 of 4 Fileid: … i1120fschs/2021/a/xml/cycle07/source 14:41 - 21-Dec-2021 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. than half the number of days during the Line 9. See Regularly traded, earlier, for section 958(a) and Regulations section tax year. Any shares that are owned, after instructions for completing this line 9. 1.883-3(b)(4)) by all qualified U.S. application of the attribution rules in persons, not including the value of any Regulations section 1.883-4(c), by a Line 10. If the answer to line 9 is “Yes” bearer shares (unless such shares are qualified shareholder shall not also be with respect to one or more classes of the maintained in a dematerialized or treated as owned by a nonqualified corporation's stock, the foreign immobilized book-entry system). The shareholder in the chain of ownership for corporation must complete lines 10a and denominator is the total value of the CFC's purposes of the preceding sentence. A 10b with respect to each such class. To do outstanding stock, including the value of foreign corporation must obtain the so, complete these lines as follows: any bearer shares. documentation described in Regulations Complete line 10 of the actual schedule section 1.883-4(d) from the qualified for the class of stock with respect to which Line 11b. Enter the percentage of the shareholders relied upon to satisfy this 5% shareholders own the largest value of the outstanding shares of the exception. However, no person otherwise percentage of the vote and value of the CFC that are bearer shares maintained in treated as a qualified shareholder under outstanding shares of the class of stock. a dematerialized or immobilized Regulations section 1.883-4(b) may be For all other classes of stock, attach a book-entry system. In determining the treated for purposes of Regulations statement that uses the same format as percentage to enter on line 11b, the section 1.883-2(d)(3) as a qualified lines 10a and 10b. numerator is the total value of bearer shares owned within the meaning of shareholder if such person's interest in the Line 10b(ii). Enter the applicable section 958(a) or Regulations section foreign corporation, or in any intermediary two-letter codes from the list of country 1.883-3(b)(4) by the qualified U.S. corporation, is held through bearer shares codes at IRS.gov/countrycodes. persons and maintained in a that are not maintained in a dematerialized dematerialized or immobilized book-entry or immobilized book-entry system during the relevant period. See Regulations Part III—Stock Ownership system. The denominator is the total value of all the CFC's outstanding stock, section 1.883-2(d)(3)(ii). Test for Controlled including the value of any bearer shares. For purposes of the above rules, a 5% Foreign Corporations shareholder is a person who owns at A foreign corporation satisfies the stock Line 12. Specify the days of the foreign corporation's tax year during which more least 5% of the total vote and value of the ownership test of Regulations section than 50% of the total value of its outstanding shares of a class of stock. For 1.883-1(c)(2) if it satisfies the qualified outstanding stock was owned (within the these purposes, persons related within the U.S. person ownership test (see below) meaning of section 267(b) shall be treated and the substantiation and reporting meaning of section 958(a) and as one person. In determining whether two requirements of Regulations sections Regulations section 1.883-3(b)(4)) by or more corporations are members of the 1.883-3(c) and (d). qualified U.S. persons. same controlled group under section Line 13. Specify the days of the foreign 267(b)(3), a person is considered to own Qualified U.S. person ownership test. stock owned directly by such person, This test is met only if: corporation's tax year during which it was a CFC (as defined in section 957(a)). stock owned through the application of 1. The foreign corporation is a CFC section 1563(e)(1), and stock owned (as defined in section 957(a)) for more Part IV—Qualified through the application of section 267(c). than half the days in the corporation's tax In determining whether a corporation is year, and Shareholder Stock related to a partnership under section 2. More than 50% of the total value of Ownership Test 267(b)(10), a person is considered to own its outstanding stock is owned (within the A foreign corporation satisfies the stock the partnership interest owned directly by meaning of section 958(a) and ownership test of Regulations section such person and the partnership interest Regulations section 1.883-3(b)(4)) by one 1.883-1(c)(2) if more than 50% of the owned through the application of section or more qualified U.S. persons (defined value of its outstanding shares is owned, 267(e)(3). below) for more than half the days of the or treated as owned, by applying the CFC's tax year, provided such days of attribution rules of Regulations section Note. An investment company (as ownership are concurrent with the time 1.883-4(c), for at least half of the number defined in Regulations section 1.883-2(d) period during which the foreign of days in the foreign corporation's tax (3)(iii)(B)) shall not be treated as a 5% corporation was a CFC (as defined in item year by one or more qualified shareholder. 1 above). shareholders, as defined below. A shareholder may be a qualified Line 8. Enter on line 8 a description of A qualified U.S. person is a U.S. shareholder with respect to one category each class of stock the foreign corporation citizen, resident alien, domestic of income while not being a qualified relied upon to satisfy the requirements of corporation, or domestic trust described in shareholder with respect to another. A the “regularly traded” test described section 501(a), but only if the person foreign corporation will not be considered earlier. The description must include: provides the CFC with an ownership to satisfy the qualified shareholder stock • An indication as to whether the class of statement as described in Regulations ownership test unless the foreign stock was issued in registered or bearer section 1.883-3(c)(2), and the CFC meets corporation meets the substantiation and form and whether such bearer shares the reporting requirements of Regulations reporting requirements described in were maintained in a dematerialized or section 1.883-3(d) with respect to that Regulations sections 1.883-4(d) and (e). immobilized book-entry system, person. • The number of issued and outstanding shares in that class of stock as of the Line 11a. Enter the percentage of the A shareholder is a qualified close of the tax year, and value of the shares of the CFC that is shareholder only if the shareholder: • The value of that class of stock in owned by all qualified U.S. persons 1. With respect to the category of relation to the total value of all the identified in the qualified ownership income for which the foreign corporation is corporation's shares outstanding as of the statements. In determining the percentage seeking an exemption, is: close of the tax year. to enter on line 11a, the numerator is the (A) An individual who is a resident of a total value of the CFC's outstanding stock qualified foreign country. An individual that is owned (within the meaning of is a resident of a qualified foreign Instructions for Schedule S (Form 1120-F) (2021) -3- |
Page 4 of 4 Fileid: … i1120fschs/2021/a/xml/cycle07/source 14:41 - 21-Dec-2021 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. country only if the individual is fully fund as defined in Regulations section interest in the foreign corporation through liable to tax as a resident in such 1.883-4(b)(5) and that is organized in bearer shares if such shares are country (for example, an individual a qualified foreign country; maintained in a dematerialized or who is liable to tax on a remittance (E) An individual beneficiary of a immobilized book-entry system. basis in a foreign country will not be pension fund (as defined in 3. Provides to the foreign corporation treated as a resident of that country Regulations section 1.883-4(b)(5)(iv)) the documentation required in Regulations unless all residents of that country are that is administered in or by a qualified section 1.883-4(d). taxed on a remittance basis only) and, foreign country, who is treated as a in addition (1) the individual has a tax resident under Regulations section Line 16b. Enter the applicable home, within the meaning of 1.883-4(d)(3)(iii) of a qualified foreign two-letter codes from the list of country Regulations section 1.883-4(b)(2)(ii), country; or codes at IRS.gov/countrycodes. in that qualified foreign country for 183 (F) A shareholder of a foreign Line 16c. Enter the percentage of the days or more of the tax year, or (2) the corporation that is an airline covered value of the outstanding shares that is individual is treated as a resident of a by a bilateral Air Services Agreement owned, or treated as owned, by applying qualified foreign country based on in force between the United States the attribution rules of Regulations section special rules pursuant to Regulations and the qualified foreign country in 1.884-4(c) by the qualified shareholders section 1.883-4(d)(3); which the airline is organized, as bearer shares maintained in a (B) The government of a qualified provided the United States has not dematerialized or immobilized book-entry foreign country (or a political waived the ownership requirement in system. In determining the percentage to subdivision or local authority of such the Air Services Agreement, or that enter on line 16c, the numerator is the total country); the ownership requirement has not value of bearer shares owned by the (C) A foreign corporation that is otherwise been made ineffective. qualified shareholders and maintained in a organized in a qualified foreign 2. Does not own its interest in the dematerialized or immobilized book-entry country and meets the publicly-traded foreign corporation through bearer shares, system. The denominator is the total value test of Regulations section 1.883-2(a); either directly or by applying the attribution of all outstanding shares of the (D) A not-for-profit organization rules of Regulations section 1.883-4(c). corporation, including the value of any described in Regulations section However, the shareholder may own its bearer shares. 1.883-4(b)(4) that is not a pension -4- Instructions for Schedule S (Form 1120-F) (2021) |