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                                                                                                         Department of the Treasury
                                                                                                         Internal Revenue Service
2021

Instructions for Schedule S

(Form 1120-F)

Exclusion of Income From the International Operation of Ships or Aircraft Under 
Section 883

Section references are to the Internal Revenue  to one category of qualified income but not    Rental by a container leasing company 
Code unless otherwise noted.                    with respect to another such category.         of containers and related equipment, and
                                                                                               The activities of a concessionaire.
Future Developments                               A qualified foreign corporation is a 
For the latest information about                corporation as defined in section 7701(a)        The term international operation of 
developments related to Schedule S              (3) that is organized in a qualified foreign   ships or aircraft means the operation of 
(Form 1120-F) and its instructions, such        country and considered engaged in the          ships or aircraft (as defined above) with 
as legislation enacted after they were          international operation of ships or aircraft.  respect to the carriage of passengers or 
published, go to IRS.gov/Form1120F.             Furthermore, to be a qualified foreign         cargo on voyages or flights that begin or 
                                                corporation, the corporation must satisfy      end in the United States, as determined in 
                                                one of the stock ownership tests               Regulations section 1.883-1(f)(2). The 
General Instructions                            described below in the instructions for        term does not include the carriage of 
                                                Parts II, III, and IV. See also Regulations    passengers or cargo on a voyage or flight 
Purpose of Schedule                             section 1.883-1(c)(3)(ii).                     that begins and ends in the United States, 
Schedule S (Form 1120-F) is used by                                                            even if the voyage or flight contains a 
foreign corporations to claim an exclusion      Note. A corporation may be a qualified         segment extending beyond the territorial 
from gross income under section 883 and         foreign corporation with respect to one        limits of the United States, unless the 
to provide reporting information required       category of qualified income but not with      passenger disembarks or the cargo is 
by the section 883 regulations.                 respect to another such category.              unloaded outside the United States. 
                                                                                               Operation of ships or aircraft beyond the 
                                                  A foreign corporation is considered          territorial limits of the United States does 
Who Must File                                   engaged in the operation of ships or           not constitute in itself international 
Qualified foreign corporations engaged in       aircraft only during the time it is an owner   operation of ships or aircraft.
the international operation of ships or         or lessee of one or more entire ships or 
aircraft that are claiming an exclusion of      aircraft and uses such ships or aircraft in      Equivalent exemption. A foreign 
gross income under section 883 must             one or more of the following activities:       country grants an equivalent exemption 
complete Schedule S (Form 1120-F). See          Carriage of passengers or cargo for          when it exempts from taxation income 
Definitions below.                              hire;                                          from the international operation of ships or 
                                                In the case of a ship, the leasing out of    aircraft derived by corporations organized 
When and Where To File                          the ship under a time or voyage charter        in the United States. Whether a foreign 
Attach Schedule S (Form 1120-F) to the          (full charter), space or slot charter, or      country provides an equivalent exemption 
foreign corporation's Form 1120-F income        bareboat charter (as those terms are           must be determined separately with 
tax return. See the Instructions for Form       defined in Regulations section 1.883-1(e)      respect to each category of income listed 
1120-F for the time, place, and manner for      (5)), provided the ship is used to carry       on lines 2a through 2h of the schedule. 
filing the corporation's income tax return.     passengers or cargo for hire; and              See Regulations section 1.883-1(h)(2) for 
                                                In the case of aircraft, the leasing out of  rules for determining equivalent 
Definitions                                     the aircraft under a wet lease (full charter), exemptions for each category of income.
                                                space, slot, or block-seat charter, or dry       An equivalent exemption may be 
Qualified income is income derived from         lease (as those terms are defined in           available for income derived from the 
the international operation of ships or         Regulations section 1.883-1(e)(5)),            international operation of ships even 
aircraft that is (a) properly includible in any provided the aircraft is used to carry         though income derived from the 
of the income categories described on           passengers or cargo for hire. See              international operation of aircraft may not 
lines 2a through 2h of the schedule, and        Regulations sections 1.883-1(e)(1) and (2)     be exempt, and vice versa. For rules 
(b) the subject of an equivalent exemption      for additional information.                    regarding foreign corporations organized 
(defined below) granted by the qualified 
                                                                                               in countries that provide exemptions 
foreign country (defined below) in which          Activities that do not constitute            through an income tax convention, see 
the corporation is organized.                   operation of ships or aircraft include, but    Regulations section 1.883-1(h)(3).
A qualified foreign country is a                are not limited to:
foreign country or U.S. possession that         The activities of a non-vessel operating       An equivalent exemption may exist 
grants to corporations organized in the         common carrier,                                where the foreign country:
United States an equivalent exemption           Ship or aircraft management,                 Generally imposes no tax on income, 
(defined below) for the category of             Obtaining crews for ships or aircraft        including income from the international 
qualified income, derived by the foreign        operated by another party,                     operation of ships or aircraft;
corporation seeking qualified foreign           Acting as a ship's agent,                    Specifically provides a domestic law tax 
corporation status. A foreign country may       Ship or aircraft brokering,                  exemption for income derived from the 
be a qualified foreign country with respect     Freight forwarding,                          international operation of ships or aircraft, 
                                                The activities of travel agents and tour     either by statute, decree, income tax 
                                                operators,                                     convention, or otherwise; or

Dec 21, 2021                                               Cat. No. 51665B



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Exchanges diplomatic notes with the        income of an aircraft. See Regulations        year are at least 10% of the average 
United States, or enters into an agreement   section 1.883-1(e)(5) for definition of       number of shares outstanding in that class 
with the United States, that provides for a  terms.                                        during the tax year (or, in the case of a 
reciprocal exemption for purposes of                                                       short tax year, a percentage that equals at 
                                             Lines 2d, 2e, and 2f. Enter on these 
section 883.                                                                               least 10% of the average number of 
                                             lines the gross amount the corporation 
                                                                                           shares outstanding in that class during the 
  Certain types of exemptions provided       derived from the activities (specified on 
                                                                                           tax year multiplied by the number of days 
to corporations organized in the United      these lines) that are incidental to the 
                                                                                           in the short tax year, divided by 365).
States by foreign countries do not satisfy   international operation of ships or aircraft 
the equivalent exemption requirements of     (as defined in Regulations section            A class of stock that is traded during 
Regulations section 1.883-1(h). Examples     1.883-1(g)(1)). For types of activities that  the tax year on an established securities 
of types of exemptions that do not qualify   are not considered incidental to the          market located in the United States shall 
as equivalent exemptions include:            international operation of ships or aircraft, be considered to meet the trading 
Reduced tax rate or time limited           see Regulations section 1.883-1(g)(2).        requirement described above under 
exemption,                                                                                 Regularly traded if the stock is regularly 
Inbound or outbound freight tax,           Part II—Stock Ownership                       quoted by dealers making a market in the 
Exemptions for limited types of cargo,                                                   stock.
Territorial tax systems,                   Test for Publicly-Traded 
Countries that tax U.S. corporations       Corporations                                  A dealer makes a market in a stock 
that are not managed and controlled in       A foreign corporation satisfies the stock     only if the dealer regularly and actively 
that country on a residence basis, and       ownership test of Regulations section         offers to, and in fact does, purchase the 
Exemptions within categories of            1.883-1(c)(2) if it is considered a           stock from, and sell the stock to, 
income.                                      publicly-traded corporation and satisfies     customers who are not related persons 
  See Regulations section 1.883-1(h)(4)      the substantiation and reporting              (as defined in section 954(d)(3)) with 
for additional information.                  requirements of Regulations sections          respect to the dealer in the ordinary 
                                             1.883-2(e) and (f). To be considered a        course of a trade or business.
                                             publicly-traded corporation, the stock of     Closely-held classes of stock. In 
Specific Instructions                        the foreign corporation must be primarily     general, a class of stock of a foreign 
                                             and regularly traded (as defined below) on    corporation that otherwise meets the 
Part I—Qualified Foreign                     one or more established securities            requirements of the “regularly traded” 
                                             markets (as defined in Regulations section    rules described above shall not be treated 
Corporation                                  1.883-2(b)) in either the United States or    as meeting such requirements for a tax 
Line 1a.  Enter the name of the qualified    any qualified foreign country.                year if, for more than half the number of 
foreign country (defined earlier) in which   Primarily traded. Stock of a                  days during the tax year, one or more 5% 
the foreign corporation was organized.       corporation is primarily traded in a country  shareholders (defined below) own, in the 
Line 1b.  Type of equivalent                 on one or more established securities         aggregate, 50% or more of the vote and 
exemption. Check one (and only one) of       markets (as defined in Regulations section    value of the outstanding shares of the 
the boxes on line 1b to indicate the type of 1.883-2(b)) if, with respect to each class of class of stock. If one or more 5% 
equivalent exemption granted by the          stock described below under Regularly         shareholders own, in the aggregate, 50% 
foreign country listed on line 1a. For a     traded (that is, the more than 50%            or more of the vote and value of the 
non-inclusive list of countries that grant   requirement), the number of shares in         outstanding shares of the class of stock, 
equivalent exemptions, see Rev. Rul.         each such class that are traded during the    such shares held by the 5% shareholders 
2008-17, 2008-12 I.R.B. 626, available at    tax year on all established securities        will constitute a closely-held block of 
IRS.gov/irb/2008-12_IRB#RR-2008–17,          markets in that country exceeds the           stock.
as modified by Announcement 2008-57,         number of shares in each such class that 
2008-26 I.R.B. 1192, available at            are traded during that year on established    Note.  If the general rule described in the 
IRS.gov/irb/2008-26_IRB#Ann-2008-57.         securities markets in any other single        previous paragraph for closely-held 
                                             country.                                      classes of stock applies, the corporation 
Line 1c.  Applicable authority. Enter the                                                  must check the “Yes” box on line 9, and 
applicable authority of the equivalent       Regularly traded. The stock of a              must complete lines 10a and 10b, to 
exemption. For example, enter a citation     corporation is regularly traded on one or     substantiate that the exception to this 
of the statute in the country where the      more established securities markets if:       general rule (described next) applies. If 
corporation is organized, a diplomatic note  1. One or more classes of stock of the        the general rule described in the previous 
between the United States and such           corporation that, in the aggregate,           paragraph does not apply, the corporation 
country, or an income tax convention         represent more than 50% of the total          checks the “No” box on line 9, and is not 
between the United States and such           combined voting power of all classes of       required to complete lines 10a and 10b.
country.                                     stock of such corporation entitled to vote    Exception to the general rule for 
Line 2a.  Enter the gross income the         and the total value of the stock of such      closely-held classes of stock. The rules 
foreign corporation derived from the         corporation are listed on such market or      discussed in the previous paragraph shall 
carriage of passengers and cargo.            markets during the tax year, and              not apply to a class of stock if the foreign 
                                             2. With respect to each class relied on       corporation can establish that qualified 
Line 2b.  Enter the gross income the 
                                             to meet the more than 50% requirement         shareholders (defined below in Part IV), 
foreign corporation derived from time or 
                                             above (a) trades in each such class are       applying the attribution rules of 
voyage (full) charter income of a ship or 
                                             effected, other than in de minimis            Regulations section 1.883-4(c), own 
wet lease income of an aircraft. See 
                                             quantities, on such market or markets on      sufficient shares in the closely-held block 
Regulations section 1.883-1(e)(5) for 
                                             at least 60 days during the tax year          of stock to preclude nonqualified 
definition of terms.
                                             (or 1/6 of the number of days in a short tax  shareholders in the closely-held block of 
Line 2c.  Enter the gross income the         year); and (b) the aggregate number of        stock from owning 50% or more of the 
foreign corporation derived from the         shares in each such class that are traded     total value of the class of stock of which 
bareboat charter of a ship or dry lease      on such market or markets during the tax      the closely-held block is a part for more 

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than half the number of days during the      Line 9. See Regularly traded, earlier, for   section 958(a) and Regulations section 
tax year. Any shares that are owned, after   instructions for completing this line 9.     1.883-3(b)(4)) by all qualified U.S. 
application of the attribution rules in                                                   persons, not including the value of any 
Regulations section 1.883-4(c), by a         Line 10. If the answer to line 9 is “Yes”    bearer shares (unless such shares are 
qualified shareholder shall not also be      with respect to one or more classes of the   maintained in a dematerialized or 
treated as owned by a nonqualified           corporation's stock, the foreign             immobilized book-entry system). The 
shareholder in the chain of ownership for    corporation must complete lines 10a and      denominator is the total value of the CFC's 
purposes of the preceding sentence. A        10b with respect to each such class. To do   outstanding stock, including the value of 
foreign corporation must obtain the          so, complete these lines as follows:         any bearer shares.
documentation described in Regulations       Complete line 10 of the actual schedule 
section 1.883-4(d) from the qualified        for the class of stock with respect to which Line 11b. Enter the percentage of the 
shareholders relied upon to satisfy this     5% shareholders own the largest              value of the outstanding shares of the 
exception. However, no person otherwise      percentage of the vote and value of the      CFC that are bearer shares maintained in 
treated as a qualified shareholder under     outstanding shares of the class of stock.    a dematerialized or immobilized 
Regulations section 1.883-4(b) may be        For all other classes of stock, attach a     book-entry system. In determining the 
treated for purposes of Regulations          statement that uses the same format as       percentage to enter on line 11b, the 
section 1.883-2(d)(3) as a qualified         lines 10a and 10b.                           numerator is the total value of bearer 
                                                                                          shares owned within the meaning of 
shareholder if such person's interest in the Line 10b(ii).  Enter the applicable          section 958(a) or Regulations section 
foreign corporation, or in any intermediary  two-letter codes from the list of country    1.883-3(b)(4) by the qualified U.S. 
corporation, is held through bearer shares   codes at IRS.gov/countrycodes.               persons and maintained in a 
that are not maintained in a dematerialized                                               dematerialized or immobilized book-entry 
or immobilized book-entry system during 
the relevant period. See Regulations         Part III—Stock Ownership                     system. The denominator is the total value 
                                                                                          of all the CFC's outstanding stock, 
section 1.883-2(d)(3)(ii).                   Test for Controlled                          including the value of any bearer shares.
  For purposes of the above rules, a 5%      Foreign Corporations
shareholder is a person who owns at          A foreign corporation satisfies the stock    Line 12.  Specify the days of the foreign 
                                                                                          corporation's tax year during which more 
least 5% of the total vote and value of the  ownership test of Regulations section 
                                                                                          than 50% of the total value of its 
outstanding shares of a class of stock. For  1.883-1(c)(2) if it satisfies the qualified 
                                                                                          outstanding stock was owned (within the 
these purposes, persons related within the   U.S. person ownership test (see below) 
meaning of section 267(b) shall be treated   and the substantiation and reporting         meaning of section 958(a) and 
as one person. In determining whether two    requirements of Regulations sections         Regulations section 1.883-3(b)(4)) by 
or more corporations are members of the      1.883-3(c) and (d).                          qualified U.S. persons.
same controlled group under section                                                       Line 13.  Specify the days of the foreign 
267(b)(3), a person is considered to own     Qualified U.S. person ownership test. 
stock owned directly by such person,         This test is met only if:                    corporation's tax year during which it was 
                                                                                          a CFC (as defined in section 957(a)).
stock owned through the application of       1. The foreign corporation is a CFC 
section 1563(e)(1), and stock owned          (as defined in section 957(a)) for more      Part IV—Qualified 
through the application of section 267(c).   than half the days in the corporation's tax 
In determining whether a corporation is      year, and                                    Shareholder Stock 
related to a partnership under section       2. More than 50% of the total value of       Ownership Test
267(b)(10), a person is considered to own    its outstanding stock is owned (within the   A foreign corporation satisfies the stock 
the partnership interest owned directly by   meaning of section 958(a) and                ownership test of Regulations section 
such person and the partnership interest     Regulations section 1.883-3(b)(4)) by one    1.883-1(c)(2) if more than 50% of the 
owned through the application of section     or more qualified U.S. persons (defined      value of its outstanding shares is owned, 
267(e)(3).                                   below) for more than half the days of the    or treated as owned, by applying the 
                                             CFC's tax year, provided such days of        attribution rules of Regulations section 
Note. An investment company (as              ownership are concurrent with the time       1.883-4(c), for at least half of the number 
defined in Regulations section 1.883-2(d)    period during which the foreign              of days in the foreign corporation's tax 
(3)(iii)(B)) shall not be treated as a 5%    corporation was a CFC (as defined in item    year by one or more qualified 
shareholder.                                 1 above).                                    shareholders, as defined below. A 
                                                                                          shareholder may be a qualified 
Line 8.  Enter on line 8 a description of    A qualified U.S. person is a U.S.            shareholder with respect to one category 
each class of stock the foreign corporation  citizen, resident alien, domestic            of income while not being a qualified 
relied upon to satisfy the requirements of   corporation, or domestic trust described in  shareholder with respect to another. A 
the “regularly traded” test described        section 501(a), but only if the person       foreign corporation will not be considered 
earlier. The description must include:       provides the CFC with an ownership           to satisfy the qualified shareholder stock 
An indication as to whether the class of   statement as described in Regulations        ownership test unless the foreign 
stock was issued in registered or bearer     section 1.883-3(c)(2), and the CFC meets     corporation meets the substantiation and 
form and whether such bearer shares          the reporting requirements of Regulations    reporting requirements described in 
were maintained in a dematerialized or       section 1.883-3(d) with respect to that      Regulations sections 1.883-4(d) and (e).
immobilized book-entry system,               person.
The number of issued and outstanding 
shares in that class of stock as of the      Line 11a.  Enter the percentage of the        A shareholder is a qualified 
close of the tax year, and                   value of the shares of the CFC that is       shareholder only if the shareholder:
The value of that class of stock in        owned by all qualified U.S. persons           1. With respect to the category of 
relation to the total value of all the       identified in the qualified ownership        income for which the foreign corporation is 
corporation's shares outstanding as of the   statements. In determining the percentage    seeking an exemption, is:
close of the tax year.                       to enter on line 11a, the numerator is the    (A) An individual who is a resident of a 
                                                                                           
                                             total value of the CFC's outstanding stock    qualified foreign country. An individual 
                                             that is owned (within the meaning of          is a resident of a qualified foreign 

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 country only if the individual is fully    fund as defined in Regulations section        interest in the foreign corporation through 
 liable to tax as a resident in such        1.883-4(b)(5) and that is organized in        bearer shares if such shares are 
 country (for example, an individual        a qualified foreign country;                  maintained in a dematerialized or 
 who is liable to tax on a remittance       (E) An individual beneficiary of a            immobilized book-entry system.
 basis in a foreign country will not be     pension fund (as defined in                   3. Provides to the foreign corporation 
 treated as a resident of that country      Regulations section 1.883-4(b)(5)(iv))        the documentation required in Regulations 
 unless all residents of that country are   that is administered in or by a qualified     section 1.883-4(d).
 taxed on a remittance basis only) and,     foreign country, who is treated as a 
 in addition (1) the individual has a tax   resident under Regulations section            Line 16b.     Enter the applicable 
 home, within the meaning of                1.883-4(d)(3)(iii) of a qualified foreign     two-letter codes from the list of country 
 Regulations section 1.883-4(b)(2)(ii),     country; or                                   codes at IRS.gov/countrycodes.
 in that qualified foreign country for 183  (F) A shareholder of a foreign                Line 16c. Enter the percentage of the 
 days or more of the tax year, or (2) the   corporation that is an airline covered        value of the outstanding shares that is 
 individual is treated as a resident of a   by a bilateral Air Services Agreement         owned, or treated as owned, by applying 
 qualified foreign country based on         in force between the United States            the attribution rules of Regulations section 
 special rules pursuant to Regulations      and the qualified foreign country in          1.884-4(c) by the qualified shareholders 
 section 1.883-4(d)(3);                     which the airline is organized,               as bearer shares maintained in a 
 (B) The government of a qualified          provided the United States has not            dematerialized or immobilized book-entry 
 foreign country (or a political            waived the ownership requirement in           system. In determining the percentage to 
 subdivision or local authority of such     the Air Services Agreement, or that           enter on line 16c, the numerator is the total 
 country);                                  the ownership requirement has not             value of bearer shares owned by the 
 (C) A foreign corporation that is          otherwise been made ineffective.              qualified shareholders and maintained in a 
 organized in a qualified foreign           2. Does not own its interest in the           dematerialized or immobilized book-entry 
 country and meets the publicly-traded     foreign corporation through bearer shares,     system. The denominator is the total value 
 test of Regulations section 1.883-2(a);   either directly or by applying the attribution of all outstanding shares of the 
 (D) A not-for-profit organization         rules of Regulations section 1.883-4(c).       corporation, including the value of any 
 described in Regulations section          However, the shareholder may own its           bearer shares.
 1.883-4(b)(4) that is not a pension 

                                                        -4-                 Instructions for Schedule S (Form 1120-F) (2021)






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