Userid: CPM Schema: instrx Leadpct: 100% Pt. size: 9 Draft Ok to Print AH XSL/XML Fileid: … 120fschs/202212/a/xml/cycle02/source (Init. & Date) _______ Page 1 of 4 16:01 - 22-Dec-2022 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Instructions for Schedule S (Form 1120-F) (Rev. December 2022) Exclusion of Income From the International Operation of Ships or Aircraft Under Section 883 Section references are to the Internal Revenue A qualified foreign corporation is a The term international operation of Code unless otherwise noted. corporation as defined in section 7701(a) ships or aircraft means the operation of (3) that is organized in a qualified foreign ships or aircraft (as defined above) with Future Developments country and considered engaged in the respect to the carriage of passengers or For the latest information about international operation of ships or aircraft. cargo on voyages or flights that begin or developments related to Schedule S Furthermore, to be a qualified foreign end in the United States, as determined in (Form 1120-F) and its instructions, such corporation, the corporation must satisfy Regulations section 1.883-1(f)(2). The as legislation enacted after they were one of the stock ownership tests term does not include the carriage of published, go to IRS.gov/Form1120F. described below in the instructions for passengers or cargo on a voyage or flight Parts II, III, and IV. See also Regulations that begins and ends in the United States, section 1.883-1(c)(3)(ii). even if the voyage or flight contains a General Instructions segment extending beyond the territorial Note. A corporation may be a qualified limits of the United States, unless the Purpose of Schedule foreign corporation with respect to one passenger disembarks or the cargo is Schedule S (Form 1120-F) is used by category of qualified income but not with unloaded outside the United States. foreign corporations to claim an exclusion respect to another such category. Operation of ships or aircraft beyond the from gross income under section 883 and A foreign corporation is considered territorial limits of the United States does to provide reporting information required engaged in the operation of ships or not constitute in itself international by the section 883 regulations. aircraft only during the time it is an owner operation of ships or aircraft. or lessee of one or more entire ships or Equivalent exemption. A foreign Who Must File aircraft and uses such ships or aircraft in country grants an equivalent exemption Qualified foreign corporations engaged in one or more of the following activities: when it exempts from taxation income the international operation of ships or • Carriage of passengers or cargo for from the international operation of ships or aircraft that are claiming an exclusion of hire; aircraft derived by corporations organized gross income under section 883 must • In the case of a ship, the leasing out of in the United States. Whether a foreign complete Schedule S (Form 1120-F). See the ship under a time or voyage charter country provides an equivalent exemption Definitions below. (full charter), space or slot charter, or must be determined separately with bareboat charter (as those terms are respect to each category of income listed When and Where To File defined in Regulations section 1.883-1(e) on lines 2a through 2h of the schedule. Attach Schedule S (Form 1120-F) to the (5)), provided the ship is used to carry See Regulations section 1.883-1(h)(2) for foreign corporation's Form 1120-F income passengers or cargo for hire; and rules for determining equivalent tax return. See the Instructions for Form • In the case of aircraft, the leasing out of exemptions for each category of income. 1120-F for the time, place, and manner for the aircraft under a wet lease (full charter), filing the corporation's income tax return. space, slot, or block-seat charter, or dry An equivalent exemption may be lease (as those terms are defined in available for income derived from the Regulations section 1.883-1(e)(5)), international operation of ships even Definitions provided the aircraft is used to carry though income derived from the Qualified income is income derived from passengers or cargo for hire. See international operation of aircraft may not the international operation of ships or Regulations sections 1.883-1(e)(1) and (2) be exempt, and vice versa. For rules aircraft that is (a) properly includible in any for additional information. regarding foreign corporations organized of the income categories described on in countries that provide exemptions lines 2a through 2h of the schedule, and Activities that do not constitute through an income tax convention, see (b) the subject of an equivalent exemption operation of ships or aircraft include, but Regulations section 1.883-1(h)(3). (defined below) granted by the qualified are not limited to: An equivalent exemption may exist foreign country (defined below) in which • The activities of a non-vessel operating where the foreign country: the corporation is organized. common carrier, Generally imposes no tax on income, • Ship or aircraft management, • including income from the international A qualified foreign country is a • Obtaining crews for ships or aircraft operation of ships or aircraft; foreign country or U.S. possession that operated by another party, Specifically provides a domestic law tax grants to corporations organized in the • Acting as a ship's agent, • exemption for income derived from the United States an equivalent exemption • Ship or aircraft brokering, international operation of ships or aircraft, (defined below) for the category of • Freight forwarding, either by statute, decree, income tax qualified income, derived by the foreign • The activities of travel agents and tour convention, or otherwise; or corporation seeking qualified foreign operators, Exchanges diplomatic notes with the corporation status. A foreign country may • Rental by a container leasing company • United States, or enters into an agreement be a qualified foreign country with respect of containers and related equipment, and with the United States, that provides for a to one category of qualified income but not • The activities of a concessionaire. reciprocal exemption for purposes of with respect to another such category. section 883. Dec 10, 2022 Cat. No. 51665B |
Page 2 of 4 Fileid: … 120fschs/202212/a/xml/cycle02/source 16:01 - 22-Dec-2022 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Certain types of exemptions provided derived from the activities (specified on shares outstanding in that class during the to corporations organized in the United these lines) that are incidental to the tax year multiplied by the number of days States by foreign countries do not satisfy international operation of ships or aircraft in the short tax year, divided by 365). the equivalent exemption requirements of (as defined in Regulations section Regulations section 1.883-1(h). Examples 1.883-1(g)(1)). For types of activities that A class of stock that is traded during of types of exemptions that do not qualify are not considered incidental to the the tax year on an established securities as equivalent exemptions include: international operation of ships or aircraft, market located in the United States shall • Reduced tax rate or time limited see Regulations section 1.883-1(g)(2). be considered to meet the trading exemption, requirement described above under Regularly traded if the stock is regularly • Inbound or outbound freight tax, Part II—Stock Ownership quoted by dealers making a market in the • Exemptions for limited types of cargo, • Territorial tax systems, Test for Publicly-Traded stock. • Countries that tax U.S. corporations Corporations A dealer makes a market in a stock that are not managed and controlled in A foreign corporation satisfies the stock only if the dealer regularly and actively that country on a residence basis, and ownership test of Regulations section offers to, and in fact does, purchase the • Exemptions within categories of 1.883-1(c)(2) if it is considered a stock from, and sell the stock to, income. publicly-traded corporation and satisfies customers who are not related persons See Regulations section 1.883-1(h)(4) the substantiation and reporting (as defined in section 954(d)(3)) with for additional information. requirements of Regulations sections respect to the dealer in the ordinary 1.883-2(e) and (f). To be considered a course of a trade or business. publicly-traded corporation, the stock of Specific Instructions the foreign corporation must be primarily Closely-held classes of stock. In and regularly traded (as defined below) on general, a class of stock of a foreign Part I—Qualified Foreign one or more established securities corporation that otherwise meets the markets (as defined in Regulations section requirements of the “regularly traded” Corporation 1.883-2(b)) in either the United States or rules described above shall not be treated Line 1a. Enter the name of the qualified any qualified foreign country. as meeting such requirements for a tax foreign country (defined earlier) in which year if, for more than half the number of the foreign corporation was organized. Primarily traded. Stock of a days during the tax year, one or more 5% corporation is primarily traded in a country shareholders (defined below) own, in the Line 1b. Type of equivalent on one or more established securities aggregate, 50% or more of the vote and exemption. Check one (and only one) of markets (as defined in Regulations section value of the outstanding shares of the the boxes on line 1b to indicate the type of 1.883-2(b)) if, with respect to each class of class of stock. If one or more 5% equivalent exemption granted by the stock described below under Regularly shareholders own, in the aggregate, 50% foreign country listed on line 1a. For a traded (that is, the more than 50% or more of the vote and value of the non-inclusive list of countries that grant requirement), the number of shares in outstanding shares of the class of stock, equivalent exemptions, see Rev. Rul. each such class that are traded during the such shares held by the 5% shareholders 2008-17, 2008-12 I.R.B. 626, available at tax year on all established securities will constitute a closely-held block of IRS.gov/irb/2008-12_IRB#RR-2008–17, markets in that country exceeds the stock. as modified by Announcement 2008-57, number of shares in each such class that 2008-26 I.R.B. 1192, available at are traded during that year on established Note. If the general rule described in the IRS.gov/irb/2008-26_IRB#Ann-2008-57. securities markets in any other single previous paragraph for closely-held Line 1c. Applicable authority. Enter the country. classes of stock applies, the corporation must check the “Yes” box on line 9, and applicable authority of the equivalent Regularly traded. The stock of a must complete lines 10a and 10b, to exemption. For example, enter a citation corporation is regularly traded on one or substantiate that the exception to this of the statute in the country where the more established securities markets if: general rule (described next) applies. If corporation is organized, a diplomatic note between the United States and such 1. One or more classes of stock of the the general rule described in the previous country, or an income tax convention corporation that, in the aggregate, paragraph does not apply, the corporation between the United States and such represent more than 50% of the total checks the “No” box on line 9, and is not country. combined voting power of all classes of required to complete lines 10a and 10b. stock of such corporation entitled to vote Exception to the general rule for Line 2a. Enter the gross income the and the total value of the stock of such closely-held classes of stock. The rules foreign corporation derived from the corporation are listed on such market or discussed in the previous paragraph shall carriage of passengers and cargo. markets during the tax year, and not apply to a class of stock if the foreign Line 2b. Enter the gross income the 2. With respect to each class relied on corporation can establish that qualified foreign corporation derived from time or to meet the more than 50% requirement shareholders (defined below in Part IV), voyage (full) charter income of a ship or above (a) trades in each such class are applying the attribution rules of wet lease income of an aircraft. See effected, other than in de minimis Regulations section 1.883-4(c), own Regulations section 1.883-1(e)(5) for quantities, on such market or markets on sufficient shares in the closely-held block definition of terms. at least 60 days during the tax year of stock to preclude nonqualified (or 1/6 of the number of days in a short tax shareholders in the closely-held block of Line 2c. Enter the gross income the year); and (b) the aggregate number of stock from owning 50% or more of the foreign corporation derived from the shares in each such class that are traded total value of the class of stock of which bareboat charter of a ship or dry lease on such market or markets during the tax the closely-held block is a part for more income of an aircraft. See Regulations year are at least 10% of the average than half the number of days during the section 1.883-1(e)(5) for definition of number of shares outstanding in that class tax year. Any shares that are owned, after terms. during the tax year (or, in the case of a application of the attribution rules in Lines 2d, 2e, and 2f. Enter on these short tax year, a percentage that equals at Regulations section 1.883-4(c), by a lines the gross amount the corporation least 10% of the average number of qualified shareholder shall not also be -2- Instructions for Schedule S (Form 1120-F) (Rev. 12-2022) |
Page 3 of 4 Fileid: … 120fschs/202212/a/xml/cycle02/source 16:01 - 22-Dec-2022 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. treated as owned by a nonqualified 10b with respect to each such class. To do outstanding stock, including the value of shareholder in the chain of ownership for so, complete these lines as follows: any bearer shares. purposes of the preceding sentence. A Complete line 10 of the actual schedule Line 11b. Enter the percentage of the foreign corporation must obtain the for the class of stock with respect to which value of the outstanding shares of the documentation described in Regulations 5% shareholders own the largest CFC that are bearer shares maintained in section 1.883-4(d) from the qualified percentage of the vote and value of the a dematerialized or immobilized shareholders relied upon to satisfy this outstanding shares of the class of stock. book-entry system. In determining the exception. However, no person otherwise For all other classes of stock, attach a percentage to enter on line 11b, the treated as a qualified shareholder under statement that uses the same format as numerator is the total value of bearer Regulations section 1.883-4(b) may be lines 10a and 10b. shares owned within the meaning of treated for purposes of Regulations section 1.883-2(d)(3) as a qualified Line 10b(ii). Enter the applicable section 958(a) or Regulations section shareholder if such person's interest in the two-letter codes from the list of country 1.883-3(b)(4) by the qualified U.S. foreign corporation, or in any intermediary codes at IRS.gov/countrycodes. persons and maintained in a dematerialized or immobilized book-entry corporation, is held through bearer shares that are not maintained in a dematerialized Part III—Stock Ownership system. The denominator is the total value of all the CFC's outstanding stock, or immobilized book-entry system during Test for Controlled including the value of any bearer shares. the relevant period. See Regulations section 1.883-2(d)(3)(ii). Foreign Corporations Line 12. Specify the days of the foreign A foreign corporation satisfies the stock corporation's tax year during which more For purposes of the above rules, a 5% ownership test of Regulations section than 50% of the total value of its shareholder is a person who owns at 1.883-1(c)(2) if it satisfies the qualified outstanding stock was owned (within the least 5% of the total vote and value of the U.S. person ownership test (see below) meaning of section 958(a) and outstanding shares of a class of stock. For and the substantiation and reporting Regulations section 1.883-3(b)(4)) by these purposes, persons related within the requirements of Regulations sections qualified U.S. persons. meaning of section 267(b) shall be treated 1.883-3(c) and (d). as one person. In determining whether two Line 13. Specify the days of the foreign or more corporations are members of the Qualified U.S. person ownership test. corporation's tax year during which it was same controlled group under section This test is met only if: a CFC (as defined in section 957(a)). 267(b)(3), a person is considered to own 1. The foreign corporation is a CFC stock owned directly by such person, (as defined in section 957(a)) for more Part IV—Qualified stock owned through the application of than half the days in the corporation's tax section 1563(e)(1), and stock owned year, and Shareholder Stock through the application of section 267(c). 2. More than 50% of the total value of Ownership Test In determining whether a corporation is its outstanding stock is owned (within the A foreign corporation satisfies the stock related to a partnership under section meaning of section 958(a) and ownership test of Regulations section 267(b)(10), a person is considered to own Regulations section 1.883-3(b)(4)) by one 1.883-1(c)(2) if more than 50% of the the partnership interest owned directly by or more qualified U.S. persons (defined value of its outstanding shares is owned, such person and the partnership interest below) for more than half the days of the or treated as owned, by applying the owned through the application of section CFC's tax year, provided such days of attribution rules of Regulations section 267(e)(3). ownership are concurrent with the time 1.883-4(c), for at least half of the number Note. An investment company (as period during which the foreign of days in the foreign corporation's tax defined in Regulations section 1.883-2(d) corporation was a CFC (as defined in item year by one or more qualified (3)(iii)(B)) shall not be treated as a 5% 1 above). shareholders, as defined below. A shareholder may be a qualified shareholder. A qualified U.S. person is a U.S. shareholder with respect to one category Line 8. Enter on line 8 a description of citizen, resident alien, domestic of income while not being a qualified each class of stock the foreign corporation corporation, or domestic trust described in shareholder with respect to another. A relied upon to satisfy the requirements of section 501(a), but only if the person foreign corporation will not be considered the “regularly traded” test described provides the CFC with an ownership to satisfy the qualified shareholder stock earlier. The description must include: statement as described in Regulations ownership test unless the foreign • An indication as to whether the class of section 1.883-3(c)(2), and the CFC meets corporation meets the substantiation and stock was issued in registered or bearer the reporting requirements of Regulations reporting requirements described in form and whether such bearer shares section 1.883-3(d) with respect to that Regulations sections 1.883-4(d) and (e). were maintained in a dematerialized or person. immobilized book-entry system, Line 11a. Enter the percentage of the A shareholder is a qualified • The number of issued and outstanding value of the shares of the CFC that is shareholder only if the shareholder: shares in that class of stock as of the owned by all qualified U.S. persons 1. With respect to the category of close of the tax year, and identified in the qualified ownership income for which the foreign corporation is • The value of that class of stock in statements. In determining the percentage seeking an exemption, is: relation to the total value of all the to enter on line 11a, the numerator is the (A) An individual who is a resident of a corporation's shares outstanding as of the total value of the CFC's outstanding stock qualified foreign country. An individual close of the tax year. that is owned (within the meaning of is a resident of a qualified foreign Line 9. See Regularly traded, earlier, for section 958(a) and Regulations section country only if the individual is fully instructions for completing this line 9. 1.883-3(b)(4)) by all qualified U.S. liable to tax as a resident in such persons, not including the value of any country (for example, an individual Line 10. If the answer to line 9 is “Yes” bearer shares (unless such shares are who is liable to tax on a remittance with respect to one or more classes of the maintained in a dematerialized or basis in a foreign country will not be corporation's stock, the foreign immobilized book-entry system). The treated as a resident of that country corporation must complete lines 10a and denominator is the total value of the CFC's unless all residents of that country are Instructions for Schedule S (Form 1120-F) (Rev. 12-2022) -3- |
Page 4 of 4 Fileid: … 120fschs/202212/a/xml/cycle02/source 16:01 - 22-Dec-2022 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. taxed on a remittance basis only) and, Regulations section 1.883-4(b)(5)(iv)) maintained in a dematerialized or in addition (1) the individual has a tax that is administered in or by a qualified immobilized book-entry system. home, within the meaning of foreign country, who is treated as a 3. Provides to the foreign corporation Regulations section 1.883-4(b)(2)(ii), resident under Regulations section the documentation required in Regulations in that qualified foreign country for 183 1.883-4(d)(3)(iii) of a qualified foreign section 1.883-4(d). days or more of the tax year, or (2) the country; or individual is treated as a resident of a (F) A shareholder of a foreign Line 16b. Enter the applicable qualified foreign country based on corporation that is an airline covered two-letter codes from the list of country special rules pursuant to Regulations by a bilateral Air Services Agreement codes at IRS.gov/countrycodes. section 1.883-4(d)(3); in force between the United States Line 16c. Enter the percentage of the (B) The government of a qualified and the qualified foreign country in value of the outstanding shares that is foreign country (or a political which the airline is organized, owned, or treated as owned, by applying subdivision or local authority of such provided the United States has not the attribution rules of Regulations section country); waived the ownership requirement in 1.884-4(c) by the qualified shareholders (C) A foreign corporation that is the Air Services Agreement, or that as bearer shares maintained in a organized in a qualified foreign the ownership requirement has not dematerialized or immobilized book-entry country and meets the publicly-traded otherwise been made ineffective. system. In determining the percentage to test of Regulations section 1.883-2(a); 2. Does not own its interest in the enter on line 16c, the numerator is the total (D) A not-for-profit organization foreign corporation through bearer shares, value of bearer shares owned by the described in Regulations section either directly or by applying the attribution qualified shareholders and maintained in a 1.883-4(b)(4) that is not a pension rules of Regulations section 1.883-4(c). dematerialized or immobilized book-entry fund as defined in Regulations section However, the shareholder may own its system. The denominator is the total value 1.883-4(b)(5) and that is organized in interest in the foreign corporation through of all outstanding shares of the a qualified foreign country; bearer shares if such shares are corporation, including the value of any (E) An individual beneficiary of a bearer shares. pension fund (as defined in -4- Instructions for Schedule S (Form 1120-F) (Rev. 12-2022) |