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                                                                                                         Department of the Treasury
                                                                                                         Internal Revenue Service
Instructions for Schedule S

(Form 1120-F)

(Rev. December 2022)
Exclusion of Income From the International Operation of Ships or Aircraft Under 
Section 883

Section references are to the Internal Revenue    A qualified foreign corporation is a          The term international operation of 
Code unless otherwise noted.                    corporation as defined in section 7701(a)      ships or aircraft means the operation of 
                                                (3) that is organized in a qualified foreign   ships or aircraft (as defined above) with 
Future Developments                             country and considered engaged in the          respect to the carriage of passengers or 
For the latest information about                international operation of ships or aircraft.  cargo on voyages or flights that begin or 
developments related to Schedule S              Furthermore, to be a qualified foreign         end in the United States, as determined in 
(Form 1120-F) and its instructions, such        corporation, the corporation must satisfy      Regulations section 1.883-1(f)(2). The 
as legislation enacted after they were          one of the stock ownership tests               term does not include the carriage of 
published, go to IRS.gov/Form1120F.             described below in the instructions for        passengers or cargo on a voyage or flight 
                                                Parts II, III, and IV. See also Regulations    that begins and ends in the United States, 
                                                section 1.883-1(c)(3)(ii).                     even if the voyage or flight contains a 
General Instructions                                                                           segment extending beyond the territorial 
                                                Note. A corporation may be a qualified         limits of the United States, unless the 
Purpose of Schedule                             foreign corporation with respect to one        passenger disembarks or the cargo is 
Schedule S (Form 1120-F) is used by             category of qualified income but not with      unloaded outside the United States. 
foreign corporations to claim an exclusion      respect to another such category.              Operation of ships or aircraft beyond the 
from gross income under section 883 and           A foreign corporation is considered          territorial limits of the United States does 
to provide reporting information required       engaged in the operation of ships or           not constitute in itself international 
by the section 883 regulations.                 aircraft only during the time it is an owner   operation of ships or aircraft.
                                                or lessee of one or more entire ships or        Equivalent exemption. A foreign 
Who Must File                                   aircraft and uses such ships or aircraft in    country grants an equivalent exemption 
Qualified foreign corporations engaged in       one or more of the following activities:       when it exempts from taxation income 
the international operation of ships or         Carriage of passengers or cargo for          from the international operation of ships or 
aircraft that are claiming an exclusion of      hire;                                          aircraft derived by corporations organized 
gross income under section 883 must             In the case of a ship, the leasing out of    in the United States. Whether a foreign 
complete Schedule S (Form 1120-F). See          the ship under a time or voyage charter        country provides an equivalent exemption 
Definitions below.                              (full charter), space or slot charter, or      must be determined separately with 
                                                bareboat charter (as those terms are           respect to each category of income listed 
When and Where To File                          defined in Regulations section 1.883-1(e)      on lines 2a through 2h of the schedule. 
Attach Schedule S (Form 1120-F) to the          (5)), provided the ship is used to carry       See Regulations section 1.883-1(h)(2) for 
foreign corporation's Form 1120-F income        passengers or cargo for hire; and              rules for determining equivalent 
tax return. See the Instructions for Form       In the case of aircraft, the leasing out of  exemptions for each category of income.
1120-F for the time, place, and manner for      the aircraft under a wet lease (full charter), 
filing the corporation's income tax return.     space, slot, or block-seat charter, or dry      An equivalent exemption may be 
                                                lease (as those terms are defined in           available for income derived from the 
                                                Regulations section 1.883-1(e)(5)),            international operation of ships even 
Definitions                                     provided the aircraft is used to carry         though income derived from the 
Qualified income is income derived from         passengers or cargo for hire. See              international operation of aircraft may not 
the international operation of ships or         Regulations sections 1.883-1(e)(1) and (2)     be exempt, and vice versa. For rules 
aircraft that is (a) properly includible in any for additional information.                    regarding foreign corporations organized 
of the income categories described on                                                          in countries that provide exemptions 
lines 2a through 2h of the schedule, and          Activities that do not constitute            through an income tax convention, see 
(b) the subject of an equivalent exemption      operation of ships or aircraft include, but    Regulations section 1.883-1(h)(3).
(defined below) granted by the qualified        are not limited to:                             An equivalent exemption may exist 
foreign country (defined below) in which        The activities of a non-vessel operating     where the foreign country:
the corporation is organized.                   common carrier,                                 Generally imposes no tax on income, 
                                                Ship or aircraft management,                 
                                                                                               including income from the international 
A qualified foreign country is a                Obtaining crews for ships or aircraft        operation of ships or aircraft;
foreign country or U.S. possession that         operated by another party,                      Specifically provides a domestic law tax 
grants to corporations organized in the         Acting as a ship's agent,                    
                                                                                               exemption for income derived from the 
United States an equivalent exemption           Ship or aircraft brokering,                  international operation of ships or aircraft, 
(defined below) for the category of             Freight forwarding,                          either by statute, decree, income tax 
qualified income, derived by the foreign        The activities of travel agents and tour     convention, or otherwise; or
corporation seeking qualified foreign           operators,                                      Exchanges diplomatic notes with the 
corporation status. A foreign country may       Rental by a container leasing company        
                                                                                               United States, or enters into an agreement 
be a qualified foreign country with respect     of containers and related equipment, and       with the United States, that provides for a 
to one category of qualified income but not     The activities of a concessionaire.          reciprocal exemption for purposes of 
with respect to another such category.
                                                                                               section 883.

Dec 10, 2022                                               Cat. No. 51665B



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  Certain types of exemptions provided       derived from the activities (specified on     shares outstanding in that class during the 
to corporations organized in the United      these lines) that are incidental to the       tax year multiplied by the number of days 
States by foreign countries do not satisfy   international operation of ships or aircraft  in the short tax year, divided by 365).
the equivalent exemption requirements of     (as defined in Regulations section 
Regulations section 1.883-1(h). Examples     1.883-1(g)(1)). For types of activities that  A class of stock that is traded during 
of types of exemptions that do not qualify   are not considered incidental to the          the tax year on an established securities 
as equivalent exemptions include:            international operation of ships or aircraft, market located in the United States shall 
Reduced tax rate or time limited           see Regulations section 1.883-1(g)(2).        be considered to meet the trading 
exemption,                                                                                 requirement described above under 
                                                                                           Regularly traded if the stock is regularly 
Inbound or outbound freight tax,           Part II—Stock Ownership                       quoted by dealers making a market in the 
Exemptions for limited types of cargo,
Territorial tax systems,                   Test for Publicly-Traded                      stock.
Countries that tax U.S. corporations       Corporations                                  A dealer makes a market in a stock 
that are not managed and controlled in       A foreign corporation satisfies the stock     only if the dealer regularly and actively 
that country on a residence basis, and       ownership test of Regulations section         offers to, and in fact does, purchase the 
Exemptions within categories of            1.883-1(c)(2) if it is considered a           stock from, and sell the stock to, 
income.                                      publicly-traded corporation and satisfies     customers who are not related persons 
  See Regulations section 1.883-1(h)(4)      the substantiation and reporting              (as defined in section 954(d)(3)) with 
for additional information.                  requirements of Regulations sections          respect to the dealer in the ordinary 
                                             1.883-2(e) and (f). To be considered a        course of a trade or business.
                                             publicly-traded corporation, the stock of 
Specific Instructions                        the foreign corporation must be primarily     Closely-held classes of stock. In 
                                             and regularly traded (as defined below) on    general, a class of stock of a foreign 
Part I—Qualified Foreign                     one or more established securities            corporation that otherwise meets the 
                                             markets (as defined in Regulations section    requirements of the “regularly traded” 
Corporation                                  1.883-2(b)) in either the United States or    rules described above shall not be treated 
Line 1a.  Enter the name of the qualified    any qualified foreign country.                as meeting such requirements for a tax 
foreign country (defined earlier) in which                                                 year if, for more than half the number of 
the foreign corporation was organized.       Primarily traded. Stock of a                  days during the tax year, one or more 5% 
                                             corporation is primarily traded in a country  shareholders (defined below) own, in the 
Line 1b.  Type of equivalent                 on one or more established securities         aggregate, 50% or more of the vote and 
exemption. Check one (and only one) of       markets (as defined in Regulations section    value of the outstanding shares of the 
the boxes on line 1b to indicate the type of 1.883-2(b)) if, with respect to each class of class of stock. If one or more 5% 
equivalent exemption granted by the          stock described below under Regularly         shareholders own, in the aggregate, 50% 
foreign country listed on line 1a. For a     traded (that is, the more than 50%            or more of the vote and value of the 
non-inclusive list of countries that grant   requirement), the number of shares in         outstanding shares of the class of stock, 
equivalent exemptions, see Rev. Rul.         each such class that are traded during the    such shares held by the 5% shareholders 
2008-17, 2008-12 I.R.B. 626, available at    tax year on all established securities        will constitute a closely-held block of 
IRS.gov/irb/2008-12_IRB#RR-2008–17,          markets in that country exceeds the           stock.
as modified by Announcement 2008-57,         number of shares in each such class that 
2008-26 I.R.B. 1192, available at            are traded during that year on established    Note.  If the general rule described in the 
IRS.gov/irb/2008-26_IRB#Ann-2008-57.         securities markets in any other single        previous paragraph for closely-held 
Line 1c.  Applicable authority. Enter the    country.                                      classes of stock applies, the corporation 
                                                                                           must check the “Yes” box on line 9, and 
applicable authority of the equivalent       Regularly traded. The stock of a              must complete lines 10a and 10b, to 
exemption. For example, enter a citation     corporation is regularly traded on one or     substantiate that the exception to this 
of the statute in the country where the      more established securities markets if:       general rule (described next) applies. If 
corporation is organized, a diplomatic note 
between the United States and such           1. One or more classes of stock of the        the general rule described in the previous 
country, or an income tax convention         corporation that, in the aggregate,           paragraph does not apply, the corporation 
between the United States and such           represent more than 50% of the total          checks the “No” box on line 9, and is not 
country.                                     combined voting power of all classes of       required to complete lines 10a and 10b.
                                             stock of such corporation entitled to vote    Exception to the general rule for 
Line 2a.  Enter the gross income the         and the total value of the stock of such      closely-held classes of stock. The rules 
foreign corporation derived from the         corporation are listed on such market or      discussed in the previous paragraph shall 
carriage of passengers and cargo.            markets during the tax year, and              not apply to a class of stock if the foreign 
Line 2b.  Enter the gross income the         2. With respect to each class relied on       corporation can establish that qualified 
foreign corporation derived from time or     to meet the more than 50% requirement         shareholders (defined below in Part IV), 
voyage (full) charter income of a ship or    above (a) trades in each such class are       applying the attribution rules of 
wet lease income of an aircraft. See         effected, other than in de minimis            Regulations section 1.883-4(c), own 
Regulations section 1.883-1(e)(5) for        quantities, on such market or markets on      sufficient shares in the closely-held block 
definition of terms.                         at least 60 days during the tax year          of stock to preclude nonqualified 
                                             (or 1/6 of the number of days in a short tax  shareholders in the closely-held block of 
Line 2c.  Enter the gross income the 
                                             year); and (b) the aggregate number of        stock from owning 50% or more of the 
foreign corporation derived from the 
                                             shares in each such class that are traded     total value of the class of stock of which 
bareboat charter of a ship or dry lease 
                                             on such market or markets during the tax      the closely-held block is a part for more 
income of an aircraft. See Regulations 
                                             year are at least 10% of the average          than half the number of days during the 
section 1.883-1(e)(5) for definition of 
                                             number of shares outstanding in that class    tax year. Any shares that are owned, after 
terms.
                                             during the tax year (or, in the case of a     application of the attribution rules in 
Lines 2d, 2e, and 2f. Enter on these         short tax year, a percentage that equals at   Regulations section 1.883-4(c), by a 
lines the gross amount the corporation       least 10% of the average number of            qualified shareholder shall not also be 

                                                           -2- Instructions for Schedule S (Form 1120-F) (Rev. 12-2022)



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treated as owned by a nonqualified           10b with respect to each such class. To do   outstanding stock, including the value of 
shareholder in the chain of ownership for    so, complete these lines as follows:         any bearer shares.
purposes of the preceding sentence. A        Complete line 10 of the actual schedule 
                                                                                          Line 11b. Enter the percentage of the 
foreign corporation must obtain the          for the class of stock with respect to which 
                                                                                          value of the outstanding shares of the 
documentation described in Regulations       5% shareholders own the largest 
                                                                                          CFC that are bearer shares maintained in 
section 1.883-4(d) from the qualified        percentage of the vote and value of the 
                                                                                          a dematerialized or immobilized 
shareholders relied upon to satisfy this     outstanding shares of the class of stock. 
                                                                                          book-entry system. In determining the 
exception. However, no person otherwise      For all other classes of stock, attach a 
                                                                                          percentage to enter on line 11b, the 
treated as a qualified shareholder under     statement that uses the same format as 
                                                                                          numerator is the total value of bearer 
Regulations section 1.883-4(b) may be        lines 10a and 10b.
                                                                                          shares owned within the meaning of 
treated for purposes of Regulations 
section 1.883-2(d)(3) as a qualified         Line 10b(ii).  Enter the applicable          section 958(a) or Regulations section 
shareholder if such person's interest in the two-letter codes from the list of country    1.883-3(b)(4) by the qualified U.S. 
foreign corporation, or in any intermediary  codes at IRS.gov/countrycodes.               persons and maintained in a 
                                                                                          dematerialized or immobilized book-entry 
corporation, is held through bearer shares 
that are not maintained in a dematerialized  Part III—Stock Ownership                     system. The denominator is the total value 
                                                                                          of all the CFC's outstanding stock, 
or immobilized book-entry system during      Test for Controlled                          including the value of any bearer shares.
the relevant period. See Regulations 
section 1.883-2(d)(3)(ii).                   Foreign Corporations                         Line 12.  Specify the days of the foreign 
                                             A foreign corporation satisfies the stock    corporation's tax year during which more 
  For purposes of the above rules, a 5%      ownership test of Regulations section        than 50% of the total value of its 
shareholder is a person who owns at          1.883-1(c)(2) if it satisfies the qualified  outstanding stock was owned (within the 
least 5% of the total vote and value of the  U.S. person ownership test (see below)       meaning of section 958(a) and 
outstanding shares of a class of stock. For  and the substantiation and reporting         Regulations section 1.883-3(b)(4)) by 
these purposes, persons related within the   requirements of Regulations sections         qualified U.S. persons.
meaning of section 267(b) shall be treated   1.883-3(c) and (d).
as one person. In determining whether two                                                 Line 13.  Specify the days of the foreign 
or more corporations are members of the      Qualified U.S. person ownership test.        corporation's tax year during which it was 
same controlled group under section          This test is met only if:                    a CFC (as defined in section 957(a)).
267(b)(3), a person is considered to own     1. The foreign corporation is a CFC 
stock owned directly by such person,         (as defined in section 957(a)) for more      Part IV—Qualified 
stock owned through the application of       than half the days in the corporation's tax 
section 1563(e)(1), and stock owned          year, and                                    Shareholder Stock 
through the application of section 267(c).   2. More than 50% of the total value of       Ownership Test
In determining whether a corporation is      its outstanding stock is owned (within the   A foreign corporation satisfies the stock 
related to a partnership under section       meaning of section 958(a) and                ownership test of Regulations section 
267(b)(10), a person is considered to own    Regulations section 1.883-3(b)(4)) by one    1.883-1(c)(2) if more than 50% of the 
the partnership interest owned directly by   or more qualified U.S. persons (defined      value of its outstanding shares is owned, 
such person and the partnership interest     below) for more than half the days of the    or treated as owned, by applying the 
owned through the application of section     CFC's tax year, provided such days of        attribution rules of Regulations section 
267(e)(3).                                   ownership are concurrent with the time       1.883-4(c), for at least half of the number 
Note. An investment company (as              period during which the foreign              of days in the foreign corporation's tax 
defined in Regulations section 1.883-2(d)    corporation was a CFC (as defined in item    year by one or more qualified 
(3)(iii)(B)) shall not be treated as a 5%    1 above).                                    shareholders, as defined below. A 
                                                                                          shareholder may be a qualified 
shareholder.                                 A qualified U.S. person is a U.S.            shareholder with respect to one category 
Line 8.  Enter on line 8 a description of    citizen, resident alien, domestic            of income while not being a qualified 
each class of stock the foreign corporation  corporation, or domestic trust described in  shareholder with respect to another. A 
relied upon to satisfy the requirements of   section 501(a), but only if the person       foreign corporation will not be considered 
the “regularly traded” test described        provides the CFC with an ownership           to satisfy the qualified shareholder stock 
earlier. The description must include:       statement as described in Regulations        ownership test unless the foreign 
An indication as to whether the class of   section 1.883-3(c)(2), and the CFC meets     corporation meets the substantiation and 
stock was issued in registered or bearer     the reporting requirements of Regulations    reporting requirements described in 
form and whether such bearer shares          section 1.883-3(d) with respect to that      Regulations sections 1.883-4(d) and (e).
were maintained in a dematerialized or       person.
immobilized book-entry system,               Line 11a.  Enter the percentage of the        A shareholder is a qualified 
The number of issued and outstanding       value of the shares of the CFC that is       shareholder only if the shareholder:
shares in that class of stock as of the      owned by all qualified U.S. persons           1. With respect to the category of 
close of the tax year, and                   identified in the qualified ownership        income for which the foreign corporation is 
The value of that class of stock in        statements. In determining the percentage    seeking an exemption, is:
relation to the total value of all the       to enter on line 11a, the numerator is the    (A) An individual who is a resident of a 
corporation's shares outstanding as of the   total value of the CFC's outstanding stock    qualified foreign country. An individual 
close of the tax year.                       that is owned (within the meaning of          is a resident of a qualified foreign 
Line 9. See Regularly traded, earlier, for   section 958(a) and Regulations section        country only if the individual is fully 
instructions for completing this line 9.     1.883-3(b)(4)) by all qualified U.S.          liable to tax as a resident in such 
                                             persons, not including the value of any       country (for example, an individual 
Line 10. If the answer to line 9 is “Yes”    bearer shares (unless such shares are         who is liable to tax on a remittance 
with respect to one or more classes of the   maintained in a dematerialized or             basis in a foreign country will not be 
corporation's stock, the foreign             immobilized book-entry system). The           treated as a resident of that country 
corporation must complete lines 10a and      denominator is the total value of the CFC's   unless all residents of that country are 

Instructions for Schedule S (Form 1120-F) (Rev. 12-2022)        -3-



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 taxed on a remittance basis only) and,     Regulations section 1.883-4(b)(5)(iv))        maintained in a dematerialized or 
 in addition (1) the individual has a tax   that is administered in or by a qualified     immobilized book-entry system.
 home, within the meaning of                foreign country, who is treated as a          3. Provides to the foreign corporation 
 Regulations section 1.883-4(b)(2)(ii),     resident under Regulations section            the documentation required in Regulations 
 in that qualified foreign country for 183  1.883-4(d)(3)(iii) of a qualified foreign     section 1.883-4(d).
 days or more of the tax year, or (2) the   country; or
 individual is treated as a resident of a   (F) A shareholder of a foreign                Line 16b.     Enter the applicable 
 qualified foreign country based on         corporation that is an airline covered        two-letter codes from the list of country 
 special rules pursuant to Regulations      by a bilateral Air Services Agreement         codes at IRS.gov/countrycodes.
 section 1.883-4(d)(3);                     in force between the United States            Line 16c. Enter the percentage of the 
 (B) The government of a qualified          and the qualified foreign country in          value of the outstanding shares that is 
 foreign country (or a political            which the airline is organized,               owned, or treated as owned, by applying 
 subdivision or local authority of such     provided the United States has not            the attribution rules of Regulations section 
 country);                                  waived the ownership requirement in           1.884-4(c) by the qualified shareholders 
 (C) A foreign corporation that is          the Air Services Agreement, or that           as bearer shares maintained in a 
 organized in a qualified foreign           the ownership requirement has not             dematerialized or immobilized book-entry 
 country and meets the publicly-traded      otherwise been made ineffective.              system. In determining the percentage to 
 test of Regulations section 1.883-2(a);    2. Does not own its interest in the           enter on line 16c, the numerator is the total 
 (D) A not-for-profit organization         foreign corporation through bearer shares,     value of bearer shares owned by the 
 described in Regulations section          either directly or by applying the attribution qualified shareholders and maintained in a 
 1.883-4(b)(4) that is not a pension       rules of Regulations section 1.883-4(c).       dematerialized or immobilized book-entry 
 fund as defined in Regulations section    However, the shareholder may own its           system. The denominator is the total value 
 1.883-4(b)(5) and that is organized in    interest in the foreign corporation through    of all outstanding shares of the 
 a qualified foreign country;              bearer shares if such shares are               corporation, including the value of any 
 (E) An individual beneficiary of a                                                       bearer shares.
 pension fund (as defined in 

                                                       -4- Instructions for Schedule S (Form 1120-F) (Rev. 12-2022)






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