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                                                                                         Department of the Treasury
                                                                                         Internal Revenue Service
Instructions for Schedule B 

(Form 1116)

(Rev. December 2022)
Foreign Tax Carryover Reconciliation Schedule

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code           Who Must File
unless otherwise noted.
                                                              With respect to each separate category of income, if 
                                                              you’re filing Form 1116 that has a foreign tax carryover in 
Future Developments                                           the prior tax year, the current tax year, or both, you must 
                                                              file Schedule B for that separate category of income.
For the latest information about developments related to 
Schedule B (Form 1116) and its instructions, such as          Definitions
legislation enacted after they were published, go to 
IRS.gov/Form1116.                                             Excess limitation.  If your foreign tax credit limitation 
                                                              (Form 1116, Part III, line 23) exceeds your current year 
What’s New                                                    foreign taxes available for credit (the sum of Form 1116, 
Line 1 of Schedule B has been revised to instruct filers to   Part III, lines 9, 12, and 13), you have an excess limitation.
enter the amounts from the appropriate columns of line 8      Excess foreign taxes. If your current year foreign taxes 
of the prior year Schedule B.                                 available for credit (the sum of Form 1116, Part III, lines 9, 
                                                              12, and 13) exceed your foreign tax credit limitation (Form 
The “Caution” at the top of the Line 1 Reconciliation         1116, Part III, line 23), you have excess foreign taxes.
Worksheet at the end of these instructions has been 
updated to clarify that the worksheet should now only be 
used in cases where you’re amending your 2021 foreign         Specific Instructions
tax credit within the special 10-year limitation period 
described in section 6511(d)(3) (or section 6511(c) if the    Important: All information reported on Schedule B must 
period is extended by agreement).                             be in English. All amounts must be stated in U.S. dollars.
                                                              Checkboxes at top of page 1.   Use a separate 
                                                              Schedule B for each applicable category of income and 
General Instructions                                          check the corresponding box. Check only one box for 
Purpose of Schedule                                           each completed Schedule B.
Schedule B (Form 1116) is used to reconcile your prior        See Categories of Income in the Instructions for Form 
year foreign tax carryover with your current year foreign     1116 for additional information regarding separate 
tax carryover. Taxpayers are therefore reporting running      categories. For country codes on lines (h) and (i), see 
balances of their foreign tax carryovers showing all activity IRS.gov/CountryCodes for the code to use.
since the filing of their prior year income tax return.
                                                              Note.    Don’t complete Schedule B for section 951A 
Lines 1 through 3. On these lines, you figure your            category income because the carryover provisions of 
adjusted foreign tax carryover from the prior tax year        section 904(c) don’t apply to foreign taxes assigned to 
which is available for credit in the current tax year. The    section 951A category income.
total amount on line 3, column (xiv), is included on Form 
                                                              Line 1. Foreign tax carryover from the prior tax year. 
1116, Part III, line 10.
                                                              Enter on line 1 the amounts from the appropriate columns 
Line 4. If you have a current year excess limitation          of line 8 of the prior year Schedule B. For example, enter 
(defined later), some or all of the line 3 adjusted foreign   on line 1, column (i) of the current year Schedule B the 
tax carryover amount will be utilized in the current tax      amount from line 8, column (ii) of the prior year 
year. This activity is shown on line 4 of Schedule B.         Schedule B. Enter on line 1, column (ii) of the current year 
Lines 5 through 8. If you have current year excess            Schedule B the amount from line 8, column (iii) of the prior 
foreign taxes (defined later), none of the line 3 adjusted    year Schedule B. Enter on line 1, column (iii) of the current 
foreign tax carryover amount will be utilized in the current  year Schedule B the amount from line 8, column (iv) of the 
tax year. If you have any remaining carryover from the        prior year Schedule B.
10th preceding tax year, this carryover amount will expire    Line 2. Adjustments to line 1. Report on lines 2a, 2b, 
unused. This activity is shown on line 5 of Schedule B.       2c, 2d, etc., any adjustments resulting from events that 
Furthermore, you will generate a foreign tax carryover in     occurred between the filing of your prior year tax return 
the current tax year which can be carried back to the prior   and the filing of your current year tax return.
tax year and/or carried forward to future tax years (see the  Line 2a. Carryback adjustment. Enter on line 2a, 
line 10 instructions in the Instructions for Form 1116 for    column (xii), the difference between any estimated 
details). This activity is shown on lines 6 through 8 of      carryback amount you may have used on your prior year 
Schedule B.                                                   carryover schedule (that is, any estimated carryback 

Dec 29, 2022                                            Cat. No. 37626c



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amount that you entered on line 7, column (xiii), of the       subtotal on line 4, column (vii); the $250 subtotal on line 4, 
prior year Schedule B) and the actual carryback amount.        column (viii); and the $250 total on line 4, column (xiv).
  Example. For 2022, Sam has excess foreign taxes of                      The line 4, column (xiv), total can’t exceed the 
$100 entered on Schedule B, line 6, column (xiii). Sam             !      amount of the current year excess limitation.
enters $20 on line 7 as the estimated amount of line 6 to          CAUTION
be carried back to 2021. He enters $80 on line 8 as the 
carryover amount for following years. The actual               Line 5. Foreign tax carryover expired unused in cur-
carryback amount to 2021 is later determined to be $15.        rent tax year. Line 5 is completed only with respect to 
In 2023, Sam enters $80 on line 1, column (xii), as the        the 10th preceding tax year (and the “Subtotal” and 
carryover from 2022, corresponding to the amount               “Totals” columns). For the 10th preceding tax year 
entered on line 8, column (xiii), of Schedule B filed for the  (column (i)), combine lines 3 and 4 and enter the result on 
2022 tax year. Because the estimated carryback amount          line 5, column (i).
of $20 from 2022 to 2021 (entered on line 7 of Schedule B      Line 6. Foreign tax carryover generated in current 
filed for 2022) exceeds the actual carryback of $15, Sam       tax year.  With respect to a given separate limitation, 
will enter the $5 excess ($20 − $15) on line 2a of his 2023    line 6 is completed only if you have current year excess 
Schedule B as a positive number. Assuming no other             foreign taxes (defined under Definitions, earlier). Enter in 
adjustments are needed, the total carryover amount from        column (xiii) (the current tax year column) the amount of 
2022 entered on line 3, column (xii), of Sam’s 2023            your unused foreign tax for the current tax year (that is, 
Schedule B will be $85 ($80 + $5).                             the amount by which the sum of Form 1116, Part III, lines 
  Line 2b. Adjustments for section 905(c)                      9, 12, and 13, exceeds the amount on Form 1116, Part III, 
redeterminations.  Enter on line 2b any adjustments            line 23). Also enter the same amount in the “Totals” 
needed for section 905(c) redeterminations. See Foreign        column (column (xiv)).
Tax Redeterminations in the Instructions for Form 1116 
for additional information.                                    Line 7. Actual or estimated amount of line 6 to be 
  Lines 2c, 2d, 2e, etc. Include on these additional lines     carried back to the prior tax year. Enter the amount of 
the following types of adjustments needed to reflect:          line 6 carried back to the first preceding tax year. If, at the 
Domestic audit adjustments, and                              time you file your current year income tax return, the 
Any other adjustments needed to properly reflect the         actual amount isn’t available, an estimated or tentative 
total carryover amount from the prior tax year that is         amount may be entered on line 7. If an estimated amount 
available for credit in the current tax year.                  is entered on line 7 and this amount differs from the actual 
                                                               carryback amount, the difference will be entered on 
Note. Be sure to enter a brief description of each             line 2a of your subsequent year Schedule B.
applicable adjustment item immediately after the lower 
case letter in the first column of the schedule.               Note.      In order to carry back amounts to the first 
                                                               preceding tax year, that first preceding tax year must be 
Line 3. Adjusted foreign tax carryover from prior tax          an excess limitation year (as defined earlier under 
year. Combine lines 1 and 2. The total amount on line 3,       Definitions).
column (xiv), is the adjusted carryover amount from the 
prior tax year. It is included on Form 1116, Part III, line 10 Note.      When this line 7 carryback amount is subtracted 
(and, if filing an amended return, combined with               from line 6, the difference is the amount of the foreign tax 
carrybacks into the current tax year) to determine the total   carryover generated in the current tax year which will be 
amount of foreign taxes that are available for credit in the   carried forward to your subsequent tax year.
current tax year.
                                                               Line 1 Reconciliation Worksheet
Line 4. Foreign tax carryover used in current tax              If you're amending your 2021 foreign tax credit within the 
year. With respect to a given separate limitation, line 4 is   special 10-year limitation period described in section 
completed only if you have a current year excess               6511(d)(3) (or section 6511(c) if the period is extended by 
limitation (defined earlier).
                                                               agreement), use the worksheet at the end of the 
  Enter in each column the foreign tax carryover utilized      instructions to figure the amounts to be entered on line 1 
in the current tax year. Starting with column (i), the amount  of your Schedule B for 2021.
to be entered on line 4 of a given column will be the 
amount on line 3 of that column, but only to the extent that   Lines 2 through 5.  Use the instructions for lines 4 
it doesn’t exceed:                                             through 7 of Schedule B earlier to complete lines 2 
The amount of the current year excess limitation             through 5, respectively, of the Line 1 Reconciliation 
(defined earlier), less                                        Worksheet.

The sum of all amounts entered in all previous columns       Additional Information
of line 4.
                                                               For more information, see section 904(c) and Regulations 
  Example. For the current tax year, Bob has an excess         section 1.904-2.
limitation of $250. The amount on line 3, column (i), is 
$80. The amount on line 3, column (ii), is $60. The amount 
on line 3, column (iii), is $130. The amount on line 3 of all  Paperwork Reduction Act Notice.
subsequent columns is irrelevant for purposes of this          We ask for the information on Schedule B to carry out the 
example. Bob enters $80 on line 4, column (i); $60 on          Internal Revenue laws of the United States. You're 
line 4, column (ii); $110 on line 4, column (iii); the $250    required to give us the information. We need it to ensure 

                                                               -2- Instructions for Schedule B (Form 1116) (Rev. 12-2022)



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that you're complying with these laws and to allow us to      estimated burden for individual taxpayers filing this form is 
figure and collect the right amount of tax.                   approved under OMB control number 1545-0074 and is 
                                                              included in the estimates shown in the instructions for 
You're not required to provide the information 
                                                              their individual income tax return. The estimated burden 
requested on a form that is subject to the Paperwork 
                                                              for all other taxpayers who file this form is 
Reduction Act unless the form displays a valid OMB 
                                                              Recordkeeping, 13 min.; Learning about the law or 
control number. Books or records relating to a form or its 
                                                              the form, 21 min.; Preparing the form, 56 min.
instructions must be retained as long as their contents 
may become material in the administration of any Internal     If you have comments concerning the accuracy of 
Revenue law. Generally, tax returns and return                these time estimates or suggestions for making this form 
information are confidential, as required by section 6103.    simpler, we would be happy to hear from you. You can 
The time needed to complete and file Schedule B will          write to the IRS at the address listed in the instructions of 
vary depending on individual circumstances. The               the tax return with which this form is filed.

Instructions for Schedule B (Form 1116) (Rev. 12-2022)     -3-



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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (i) 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    (xii)        Totals        (add                                                        (xi))
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              columns                              through 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (xi)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (xii)                                     1st 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tax year            beginning          in 2020                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        preceding                                                        tax year

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (x)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (xi)                                      2nd 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          in 2019                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         tax year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tax year            beginning                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         preceding 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (ix)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (x)                                       3rd 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          in 2018                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         tax year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tax year            beginning                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         preceding 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (viii)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (ix)                                     4th 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Tax year           beginning          in 2017                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        preceding                                                        tax year

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (vii)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (vi)                                     5th 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          in 2016                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         tax year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tax year            beginning                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         preceding 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (vi)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (v)                                       6th 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          in 2015                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         tax year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tax year            beginning                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         preceding 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (v)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (iv)                                     7th 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          in 2014                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         tax year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tax year            beginning                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         preceding 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               (that is, if you're amending your 2021 foreign tax credit within the special 10-year limitation 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (iv)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (iii)                                    8th 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tax year                              in 2013                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         tax year
Line 1 Reconciliation Worksheet                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         beginning                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         preceding 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (iii)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (ii)                                     9th 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          in 2012                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         tax year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tax year            beginning                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         preceding 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (ii)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          in 2011                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       10th                                                                                                                              tax year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Tax year           beginning                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         preceding 
                                                                                                                                This worksheet is to be completed only for purposes of computing the amounts to be entered on line 1 of your Schedule B (Form 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              for your tax year beginning in 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (i)
                                                                                                                               Caution:                                                                                                                       1116)                                                                                            period described in section 6511(d)(3) (or section 6511(c) if the period is extended by agreement)).                                 Tax year            beginning          in 2010

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               The line 6 amounts above 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                For each column, enter the                           applicable portion of the                                amount from Part III, line 10,                            of your Form 1116 for your tax year beginning in 2020.                               Foreign tax carryover used in                            your tax year beginning in                           2020 (enter as a negative number).                               Foreign tax carryover expired                         unused in your tax year                               beginning in 2020 (enter as a negative number).                       Foreign tax carryover                            generated in your tax year beginning in 2020.                               Amount of line 4 carried back                               to your tax year beginning in                           2019 (enter as a negative number).                           Combine lines 1 through 5                            and enter the results here                       and on line 1 of your            Schedule B.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2                                                                                                                                                                              3                                                                                                                                                                                 4                                                                                                                            5                                                                                                                                                                                6                                                                                                                                                 Note:                                    are to be entered on the following                                 corresponding columns of line 1                                 of your Schedule B for your tax                        year beginning in 2021.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              -4-                                                                                                                                                                     Instructions for Schedule B (Form 1116) (Rev. 12-2022)






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