Userid: CPM Schema: Leadpct: 100% Pt. size: 10 Draft Ok to Print instrx AH XSL/XML Fileid: Instructions/I1120SCHO/2012/A/XML/Cycle03/source (Init. & Date) _______ Page 1 of 9 15:54 - 16-Nov-2012 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Department of the Treasury Instructions for Schedule O Internal Revenue Service (Form 1120) (Rev. December 2012) Consent Plan and Apportionment Schedule for a Controlled Group Section references are to the Internal group, even if (1) no apportionment adopting, amending, or terminating Revenue Code unless otherwise noted. plan is in effect, or (2) the amounts the apportionment plan. apportioned have not changed from The agreement must be signed by Future Developments the previous tax year. See Definitions a person authorized to sign on behalf For the latest information about and Special Rules, below. of each component member of the developments related to Schedule O controlled group and retained. No (Form 1120) and its instructions, such Consolidated groups. If any of the as legislation enacted after they were component members of a controlled member should attach this agreement published, go to www.irs.gov/ group are also members of a (or a copy of it) to their federal income form1120. consolidated group, then the common tax returns. Each component member parent of that consolidated group must keep, as part of its records, must file, as part of its consolidated either the original or a copy of the General Instructions income tax return, one Schedule O on signed agreement. The agreement behalf of the members of that must contain the group's Purpose of Schedule consolidated group. No subsidiary of apportionment methodology (for A corporation that is a component that consolidated group should file example, percentages) for each tax member (defined below) of a Schedule O on its own behalf. The benefit item that is apportioned. controlled group must use Schedule O should contain the Schedule O to report the required consolidated information for Definitions and Special apportionment of taxable income, all members of the consolidated Rules income tax, and certain tax benefits group. See Identifying Information. Types of Controlled Groups between all component members of Exception. If all of the members of Parent-subsidiary group. A the group. These members will be a parent-subsidiary controlled group parent-subsidiary group is one or subject to limitations on the use of that are required to file a U.S. tax more chains of corporations certain tax benefits for their applicable return join in filing the same connected through stock ownership tax year. See Apportionment of Tax consolidated tax return, then the with a common parent corporation if: Benefit Items. parent of that group does not have to Stock possessing at least 80% of Also use Schedule O to indicate file Schedule O on behalf of the the total combined voting power of all that the member filing this return group. classes of stock entitled to vote or at consents to and represents that all the Completing and Filing least 80% of the total value of shares other component members of the Schedule O of all classes of stock of each of the controlled group: corporations, except the common In completing Schedule O, the Are adopting an apportionment parent corporation, is directly or following apply. plan, effective for the current tax year; indirectly owned by one or more of the The filing of Schedule O by a Are amending the existing other corporations; and component member provides the apportionment plan; The common parent corporation required information as to the status directly or indirectly owns stock Are terminating the existing of the group's apportionment plan. possessing at least 80% of the total apportionment plan and not adopting Such information must indicate, when combined voting power of all classes a new plan; applicable, whether all the component of stock entitled to vote or at least Are terminating the existing members of the controlled group are 80% of the total value of shares of all apportionment plan and adopting a adopting, amending, or terminating an classes of stock of at least one of the new plan; apportionment plan. other corporations, excluding, in Have no apportionment plan in If all such members complete the computing such voting power or effect and are not adopting an required written agreement setting value, stock owned directly by such apportionment plan; or forth the terms of the adopted or other corporations. Already have an apportionment amended apportionment plan (or an plan in effect. agreement to terminate a previously For purposes of determining adopted plan), then each member of whether a corporation is a member of Who Must File that group may rely on this agreement a parent-subsidiary controlled group A corporation must file Schedule O as the member's basis for of corporations within the meaning of with its income tax return, amended representing on its Schedule O that section 1563(a)(1), stock owned by a return, or claim for refund for each tax the other component members of the corporation means: year that the corporation is a group have also consented to Stock owned directly by the component member of a controlled corporation, and Nov 16, 2012 Cat. No. 48211V |
Page 2 of 9 Fileid: Instructions/I1120SCHO/2012/A/XML/Cycle03/source 15:54 - 16-Nov-2012 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Stock constructively owned by that section 801 which are members of its testing period. Also, in order to corporation under sections 1563(e) any parent-subsidiary, brother-sister, determine the applicable tax year of (1), (2), and (3). or combined controlled group will be the member being tested, the group's treated as a controlled group of testing date must be determined. See Brother-sister group. A corporations separate from any other Testing date and Testing period. brother-sister group generally is two type of controlled group to which or more corporations where the same Note. If a controlled group has an these corporations would otherwise five or fewer persons who are apportionment plan in effect and belong if they were not life insurance individuals, estates, or trusts directly some of the members of that companies. The life insurance or indirectly own stock possessing: controlled group join in filing a companies that make up a life At least 80% of the total combined consolidated return, then the insurance controlled group do not voting power of all classes of stock members of that consolidated group have to be in a direct ownership entitled to vote or at least 80% of the are treated, together, as if they were a relationship with each other. total value of shares of all classes of single member of the controlled the stock of each corporation (the Example. Life insurance group. If a controlled group does not 80% test), and companies Corporation X and have an apportionment plan in effect More than 50% of the total Corporation Z make up a life and any of the members of that group combined voting power of all classes insurance company only group, where join in filing a consolidated return, of stock entitled to vote or more than Corporation X, a life insurance then each member of that 50% of the total value of shares of all company, owns all the stock of consolidated group will be treated as classes of stock of each corporation, Corporation Y, a non-life insurance a separate member of the controlled taking into account the stock company, and Corporation Y, a group. ownership of each such person only non-life insurance company owns all to the extent such stock ownership is the stock of Corporation Z, a life Additional member. A member of a identical with respect to each such insurance company. controlled group is treated as an corporation (the 50% test). additional member if the corporation: Exception for life-nonlife Was a member of the controlled Brother-sister group for consolidated group. The rule above group at any time during a calendar purposes of certain tax attributes. does not apply to any life insurance year, For purposes of allocating the company that is a member (whether Was not a member of the controlled following, a brother-sister group is eligible or ineligible to join in filing a group on that testing date, defined using only the 50% test consolidated return) of a life-nonlife Was a member of the controlled above: affiliated group for which a section group for at least one-half the number The taxable income brackets, 1504(c)(2) election is in effect. of days of its testing period, and The additional taxes, Instead, an eligible life insurance Is not an excluded member The alternative minimum tax (AMT) company will be treated as a member (defined next). exemption amount, of a life-nonlife consolidated group, The reduction of the AMT and an ineligible life insurance Any member of a controlled group exemption amount, and company will be treated as a member that is treated as an additional The accumulated earnings credit. of a life-nonlife controlled group member is also treated as a (deemed to constitute a component member of that group. For purposes of determining parent-subsidiary controlled group). Excluded member. A corporation is whether a corporation is a member of treated as an excluded member of a a brother-sister controlled group of Component Member controlled group of corporations on corporations within the meaning of A corporation qualifies as a the December 31 testing date for its section 1563(a)(2), stock owned by a component member of a controlled tax year that includes that December person who is an individual, estate, or group of corporations, for a tax year, if 31 testing date, if the corporation is: trust includes: the corporation: A member of such group for less Stock owned directly by such Is not a member of the controlled than one-half the number of days in its person, and group on the applicable December 31 testing period, Stock constructively owned under testing date (defined below), but is Exempt from tax under section section 1563(e). treated as an additional member 501(a) (except a corporation which is Combined group. A combined (defined below); or subject to tax on its unrelated controlled group is three or more Is a member of the controlled group business taxable income under corporations each of which is a on the applicable December 31 section 511) or 521 for such year, member of either a parent-subsidiary testing date and is not treated as an A foreign corporation not subject to group or a brother-sister group, and at excluded member (defined below). tax under section 882(a) for such tax least one of which is both the common year, In general, in determining if a parent of a parent-subsidiary group A life insurance company subject to member of a controlled group is a and also a member of a brother-sister tax under section 801 other than component member of that group, the group. either a life insurance company which applicable tax year of that corporation Life insurance companies only must be tested to determine if it was a is a member of a life insurance group. Two or more life insurance member of the controlled group for at controlled group or a life insurance companies subject to tax under least one-half of the number of days in company which is a member (whether -2- |
Page 3 of 9 Fileid: Instructions/I1120SCHO/2012/A/XML/Cycle03/source 15:54 - 16-Nov-2012 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. eligible or ineligible) of a life-nonlife controlled group which includes December 31 date, the last day of its affiliated group for which a section Corporations Y and Z and which has a short tax year is deemed to function 1504(c)(2) election is in effect, testing date of December 31, 2012. as the December 31 testing date for Not a franchised corporation as However, Corporation X is not a that member only. For a member on a defined in section 1563(f)(4), or component member, additional full fiscal tax year, the portion of its tax An S corporation, as defined in member, or excluded member of that year beginning on the December 31 section 1361. group for that testing period. testing date and ending on the last Any member of a controlled group Corporations Y and Z therefore are day of its tax year is not taken into that is treated as an excluded member not required to include any account for determining its status is not a component member, but is a information about Corporation X in either as a component member or as member of the group. However, no their respective 2012 Schedules O, an excluded member. In determining tax benefit items should be filed with their 2012 income tax how many days comprise a member's apportioned to an excluded member. returns. Further, Corporation X does testing period, the group takes into And, an excluded member's taxable not have to file Schedule O with its account the day that the member is income is not taken into account in 2012 income tax return, for the sold, but does not take into account determining the additional taxes controlled group that includes either the day that such member is liability imposed by section 11(b)(1). Corporations Y and Z. acquired, or the member's December 31 testing date. Also, an excluded member's Testing date. The testing date is the alternative minimum taxable income date for determining whether amounts Overlapping Groups (AMTI) is not taken into account in of certain tax benefits otherwise If a corporation is a component determining the phase-out of the AMT available to a corporation will be member of more than one controlled exemption amount. If an excluded limited in their use with regard to a group of corporations with respect to member of the group owns a particular tax year of a component any tax year, that corporation will be controlling interest in a corporation member of a controlled group. Each treated as a component member of that meets the entity status member of the group uses a only one controlled group. The requirements for being a component December 31 date, when possible, as determination as to the group of which member, that corporation is a its testing date, whether such member such corporation is a component component member of the group. uses a calendar, or fiscal, tax year. member shall be made under Example. Domestic corporation P When a member of a controlled group regulations prescribed by the owns all of the stock of domestic qualifies as a component member of Secretary. corporation S. Domestic corporation S that group on a particular December owns all of the stock of foreign 31 date, it will be required to limit its Excluded Stock corporation F. Foreign corporation F use of certain specified tax benefits To be a member of a controlled group, owns all of the stock of domestic with regard to a tax year that includes a corporation cannot be connected corporation X. Corporations P, S, and a December 31 date. Each member of through stock ownership based on X are component members of a the group uses the December 31 date “excluded stock.” Excluded stock controlled group. included within that member's tax year includes: as its testing date, whether such Nonvoting stock which is limited Exception. A corporation that (1) member uses a calendar, or fiscal, tax and preferred as to dividends, was included in a controlled group at year. However, if a component Treasury stock, and any time during its tax year, (2) was member of a controlled group has a Stock which is treated as excluded not included in that controlled group short tax year that does not include a stock under section 1563(c)(2)(A) for on the group's December 31 testing December 31 date, then the last day a parent-subsidiary controlled group date, and (3) was not included in the of that short tax year will be the testing or section 1563(c)(2)(B) for a controlled group for at least one-half date for that member. See Special brother-sister controlled group. the number of days of its testing allocation rules for a short tax year, period, is not treated as a component later. Each member of a controlled Apportionment Plan member, additional member, or group will apply those limitations to An apportionment plan is an excluded member. that tax year that is governed by the agreement between the component Example. For years prior to 2012, applicable December 31 testing date members of a controlled group of Corporation X has been a component applied to that group. corporations for apportioning certain member of controlled group XYZ. Testing period. The testing period is corporate tax benefits among the Corporations X, Y, and Z do not file the time period for determining members of that group, such as the consolidated tax returns. Corporation whether a particular member of a apportioning of bracketed income X is on a calendar tax year. On controlled group qualifies either as a amounts entitled to different tax rates. February 28, 2012, Corporation X was component member, or as an By contrast, a tax sharing agreement sold to an unrelated party that is not a excluded member. The testing period is an agreement entered into between member of any consolidated group. begins on the first day of that members of an affiliated group of Corporation X remained in existence member's tax year and ends on the corporations which have joined in the throughout its entire 2012 calendar day before its testing date. However, filing of a consolidated tax return. year. For the period from January 1, for a component member having a Such an agreement generally 2012, through February 28, 2012, short tax year not including a provides that the members of the Corporation X is a member of that affiliated group will compensate each -3- |
Page 4 of 9 Fileid: Instructions/I1120SCHO/2012/A/XML/Cycle03/source 15:54 - 16-Nov-2012 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. other for certain tax benefits incurred Apportionment of Tax Benefit Special allocation rules for a short by members separately and shared Items tax year. Special apportionment by all members on the consolidated rules apply to the tax bracket amount tax return. Apportionment plan in effect. If the and the accumulated earnings credit, component members of a controlled if a component member has a short An apportionment plan becomes group have an apportionment plan in tax year that does not include a effective for a controlled group when it effect, they must apportion the December 31 date. A corporation's is adopted by all the component specified tax-benefit items, such as tax year will end before the last day of members of that group for their tax the tax bracket amounts, according to its annual tax year and will have a years which are subject to the same the terms of that plan. The component short tax year if: December 31 testing date. Once the members of a group are not required The corporation is sold to a members of a controlled group adopt to apportion equally any tax-benefit consolidated group, or an apportionment plan, it remains in item among each of them. Nor is any effect until it is terminated. component member required to adopt The corporation is merged or Amending or terminating an ap- the same percentage of liquidated, including a deemed portionment plan. An apportionment for each tax-benefit liquidation resulting from a section apportionment plan is amended when item. A group therefore may apportion 338 election. the same component members (for all, some, or none of the amount of Example. For years prior to 2012, example, when no component any these tax-benefit items to a Corporation X has been a member of members have left or joined the group component member. However, controlled group XYZ and has a during their testing periods governed except for a member with a short tax calendar tax year. On May 31, 2012, by the applicable December 31 year that does not include a Corporation X is liquidated. testing date) make any different December 31 testing date, the total Corporation X has a short tax year apportionment of the specified amount of a tax-benefit item that begins on January 1, 2012, and tax-benefit items among themselves. apportioned to all the component ends on May 31, 2012. Corporation X members of the group cannot be more therefore applies the special An apportionment plan is than the total amount of a tax item that allocation rule to the tax bracket terminated when each component would be allowed to a corporation that amount and the accumulated member of the controlled group is not subject to the limitations earnings credit. consents or is deemed to consent to imposed on the members of a the termination of that plan. Each such Determining the amount to be controlled group. See Special member is deemed to have apportioned. A short-year member allocation rules for a short tax year, consented to the termination of the cannot use the group's apportionment below. plan for a tax year if: method for determining the amount of The controlled group ceased to No apportionment plan in effect. If a tax-benefit item to be apportioned to remain in existence (within the no apportionment plan is adopted or it for its short tax year, even though meaning of section 1563) as of the in effect, the component members of that method has been adopted by the testing date for that calendar year, a controlled group must divide the group under its existing A corporation that was a amount of any tax-benefit item equally apportionment plan. Rather, the component member of the group on among themselves (without regard to short-year member must divide the full the testing date in the preceding tax whether any members are also amount of the tax-benefit item by the year is not a component member on members of a consolidated return number of component members in the the testing date in the current tax year, group). controlled group as of the last day of or Example. The Controlled Group that member's short tax year. That A corporation that was not a ABCDE consists of Corporations A, B, amount is the amount of that component member of the group on C, D, and E. Corporations B, C, D, tax-benefit item to be allocated to that the testing date in the preceding tax and E file a consolidated return. member (and only to that member). year is a component member on the However, since the controlled group The remaining component members testing date in the current tax year. does not have an apportionment plan will, in accordance with the terms of Exception. If the members of a in effect, each member of the their apportionment plan, apportion a consolidated return group are treated consolidated group is treated as a full amount of each specified as if they are one component separate member of the controlled tax-benefit item between those member, then changes as to the group. Therefore, corporations A, B, corporations which are the members which belong to that C, D, and E are required to allocate component members of the group as consolidated group (as long as that one-fifth of the tax-bracketed income of the ensuing December 31 testing consolidated group remains in amounts between them in the date. existence within the meaning of following manner: Calculation of the additional Regulations section 1.1502-75(d)) will $10,000 (one-fifth of $50,000) on taxes. A component member with a not serve to terminate the group's Part II, column (c), short tax year determines its liability apportionment plan. $5,000 (one-fifth of $25,000) on for additional taxes imposed by Part II, column (d), and section 11(b)(1) solely for its own $1,985,000 (one-fifth of taxable income. The remaining $9,925,000) on Part II, column (e). component members will determine -4- |
Page 5 of 9 Fileid: Instructions/I1120SCHO/2012/A/XML/Cycle03/source 15:54 - 16-Nov-2012 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. their additional taxes based on their Combined taxable income. All the taxes. These corporations have this own combined income. component members of a controlled responsibility even if none of the AMT calculation. If a component group, to which any part of a tax corporations that were component member has a short tax year, whether bracket was apportioned, must members of the group in the or not that tax year includes a combine their taxable incomes for adjustment year remain as December 31 testing date, see the their tax years that are subject to the component members of the group. annualization rule of section 443(d) for same December 31 testing date. Determining the amount of addi- calculating the member's AMT. Each corporation that is a component tional taxes. After the component See section 1561 and the related member of a controlled group must members of a controlled group have regulations for additional details include its income for its entire tax determined their combined taxable regarding apportionment plans and a year (their tax years that are subject to income, those members must listing of some of the tax-benefit the same December 31 testing date) determine if they are liable for any items. in the calculation of the combined additional taxes imposed by section taxable income, even if it was not a 11(b)(1) in the following manner. Exceptions. This special member of the group for each day of If that combined taxable income apportionment rule does not apply if a that tax year. exceeds $100,000, but is not greater component member has a short tax than $335,000, the total amount of the year that includes the December 31 In determining the additional taxes, testing date in its short tax year. For only the positive taxable incomes of liability for additional tax of such example, Corporation Y is a fiscal those component members of a members is the lesser amount of 5% year taxpayer with a tax year ending controlled group, to which any part of of such excess or $11,750 (the 5% on September 30. On January 31, a tax bracket amount were additional tax). 2012, Corporation Y is liquidated. apportioned, are combined for If that combined taxable income Corporation Y's tax year beginning on purposes of determining the liability of exceeds $335,000, but is not greater October 1, 2011, and ending on those members. If a component than $15,000,000, the total amount of January 31, 2012, is not a short tax member incurs a loss for the tax year, the liability for the 5% additional tax of year within the meaning of section the member is treated as having zero such members will be reflected in its 1561(b). Thus, the normal taxable income for purposes of aggregate income tax liability. No apportionment rules apply. determining the controlled group's allocation is necessary and no such combined taxable income. allocation needs to be reported in Part This special allocation rule also III of Schedule O. does not apply if a member of a Example. A controlled group If that combined taxable income controlled group has a short tax year includes Corporations X, Y, and Z. For exceeds $15,000,000, but is not and is a member of a consolidated the current calendar tax year, greater than $18,333,333, the total group. Instead, such corporation's Corporation X has taxable income of amount for that additional tax liability income for the short tax year is $80,000, Corporation Y has taxable is the lesser of 3% of such excess, or included in the consolidated return income of $70,000, and Corporation Z $100,000 (the 3% additional tax). filed by the consolidated group for that incurred a loss of ($60,000). Under Thus, a controlled group with a corporation's tax year. the XYZ apportionment plan, combined taxable income that Corporation Z was apportioned $1 of exceeds $15,000,000 will be liable for Component Member's Liability the $50,000 amount under the 15% not only the 3% additional tax, but for its Additional Taxes tax bracket and Corporations X and Y also the full amount of the 5% To determine a component member's were equally apportioned the additional tax, or $11,750. liability for its additional taxes remaining amount. The combined A controlled group with a combined imposed by section 11(b)(1), each of taxable income of the XYZ controlled taxable income that exceeds the component members of a group is $150,000 ($80,000 + $18,333,333 will be liable for the full controlled group, for their tax years $70,000). Thus, the XYZ group is amount of the additional taxes, or that are subject to the same liable for the additional taxes. $111,750. That amount will be December 31 testing date, must: Corporation Z's loss is not taken into reflected in the group's aggregate Combine their taxable incomes account in determining the combined income tax liability and is not required from such tax years, taxable income of the controlled to be separately reported in Part III of Determine the amount of the group. Schedule O. The additional taxes will additional taxes imposed by section not require any apportionment among 11(b)(1) by applying the appropriate Note. If a component member has the component members of the group. tax rate (see Determining the amount subsequent positive adjustments to its of additional taxes, later) to the taxable income (for example, the See the tax rate schedule in amount of such combined taxable result of an IRS audit), for a tax year TIP the Instructions for Form income, and (the adjustment year), all the 1120, U.S. Corporation Apportion that amount among members of the controlled group for Income Tax Return, which effectively those members by applying the their tax years that share the same incorporates both of the additional proportionate method (defined later), testing date as that adjustment year, taxes imposed by section 11(b)(1) by unless all of those members instead must redetermine the amount of any imposing a 39% tax on taxable elect to apply the FIFO method additional taxes imposed by section income over $100,000, but not over (defined later). 11(b)(1) and pay those additional $335,000, and also imposing a 38% -5- |
Page 6 of 9 Fileid: Instructions/I1120SCHO/2012/A/XML/Cycle03/source 15:54 - 16-Nov-2012 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. tax on taxable income over Step 3. The amount determined Allocation of AMT Exemption $15,000,000, but not over under step 2 is divided by the total Amount and the Reduction of $18,333,333. tax-benefit amount, received by all the the AMT Exemption Amount component members of the group Apportioning the additional taxes. In determining the AMT liability of a from using all the tax brackets to The additional taxes imposed by corporation, the amount of AMTI to which any component member's section 11(b)(1) must be apportioned which the AMT rate is applied is income was subject. among the component members in reduced by the $40,000 AMT the same manner as the applicable Step 4. The percentage calculated exemption amount. For a controlled tax bracket amount is apportioned. under step 3 is multiplied by the group of corporations, the AMT The component members are amount of the group's additional exemption amount must be required to use the proportionate taxes. The amount determined under apportioned among the component method unless all component this step 4 equals the amount of the members of the group. That amount members affirmatively elect to adopt additional taxes apportioned to such must be divided equally among the the FIFO method by checking the box component member for that tax component members for those tax on line 7b. See the instructions for bracket. years, which are subject to the same December 31 testing date, except line 7. Step 5. If a component member is where all those members have The proportionate method. liable for regular tax (not including the adopted an apportionment plan Under the proportionate method, the additional taxes imposed by section providing for an unequal additional taxes are allocated to each 11(b)(1)) under more than one tax apportionment of the AMT exemption component member to which a tax bracket, that member must calculate amount. If so, the component bracket amount was apportioned, in the amount of additional taxes with members of the group will apportion the same proportion as the portion of respect to each tax bracket to be the AMT exemption amount according the tax-benefit from that tax bracket apportioned to that member. to the terms of that apportionment which was allocated bears to the total Accordingly, steps 1 through 4 plan. tax-benefit amount provided to all must be applied for each tax bracket The $40,000 AMT exemption members from the use of that tax applicable to that member. The sum amount shall be reduced, but not bracket. These tax-benefits are of all the amounts of additional taxes below zero, as the amount of AMTI attributable to the tax savings that the apportioned to a component member increases. For a controlled group of members of the group realized from from each tax bracket, to which that corporations, to compute the amount having tax bracket amounts taxed at a member is subject, is the total amount of this reduction to the AMT lower rate instead of the higher tax of the additional taxes apportioned to exemption amount, the AMTI of all rates to which income of the group that member. would otherwise be subject. component members must be The steps for applying the The FIFO method. Under a combined in order to compute the proportionate method are as follows: first-in-first-out (FIFO) method for amount of that reduction. This allocating the additional taxes among exemption amount completely phases Step 1. The regular tax (not including the component members of the out when a controlled group's the additional taxes imposed by controlled group, the first dollars of combined AMTI is at least $310,000. section 11(b)(1)) owed by a additional taxes imposed by section This reduction to the AMT exemption component member under a particular 11(b)(1) owed by the component amount will effectively be allocated to tax bracket is divided by the total tax members of a controlled group are to each of the component members to owed by all component members be allocated proportionately to those which the exemption amount was under that tax bracket. members availing themselves of the apportioned and will effectively be The maximum amount of tax that a lowest tax bracket (the first tax apportioned to the component corporation owes under the 15% tax bracket), up to the amount of the members in the same manner as is bracket is $7,500. The maximum tax-benefit received by those the exemption amount. amount of tax that a corporation owes members from having availed Only the positive AMTI of those under the 25% tax bracket is $6,250. themselves of that tax-bracket component members of a controlled The maximum amount of tax that a amount. Any remaining amount of group are combined for purposes of corporation owes under the 34% tax unallocated additional taxes is then determining those members' bracket is $3,374,500. allocated proportionately among the reduction of the AMT exemption component members which avail Step 2. The percentage calculated amount. themselves of the next higher tax under step 1 is multiplied by the total bracket, and so on, until the entire Report the AMT exemption amount tax-benefit amount received by all the amount of the additional taxes has and the phaseout of the exemption members of the group from their use been fully apportioned among the amount in Part IV, columns (c) and of this tax bracket. This computed component members. For example, (d), respectively. amount equals the portion of the the first $9,500 of additional tax group's tax-benefit amount received liability of a controlled group is by a particular member from using its apportioned entirely to the component portion of this tax bracket. members that availed themselves of the benefit of the 15% tax bracket. -6- |
Page 7 of 9 Fileid: Instructions/I1120SCHO/2012/A/XML/Cycle03/source 15:54 - 16-Nov-2012 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. test, or for purposes of applying both Check box 3d, if the remaining Specific Instructions the 80% and 50% test. component members choose to adopt Line 2. Member status. If a a new apportionment plan. Identifying Information corporation was not a component With regard to box 3c, the Component member filing Sched- member of the group for each day of remaining component members will ule O. On page 1, enter the name its tax year, check box 2b and provide not be able to adopt a new and employer identification number the required information. If the taxable apportionment plan if, for example, (EIN) of the component member filing year of this corporation does not such component members have left this Schedule O. include a December 31 date, a the group. special apportionment rule applies. In Part II, column (a), line 1, enter Example. For years prior to 2012, See Special allocation rules for a the component member's name and Corporation X has been a member of short tax year, earlier. EIN. In column (b), enter the controlled group XYZ and has a member's tax year ending date Line 3. Consent and represent. If calendar tax year. Corporations X, Y, (Yr-Mo). In Parts III and IV, column all the component members consent and Z are component members of a (a), line 1, enter only the name of the to adopt an apportionment plan, controlled group and each has a component member. check box 3a. By checking box 3a, calendar tax year. On August 31, this corporation is consenting to the Other component members of the 2012, X is sold to an unrelated party. adoption of an apportionment plan controlled group. For Parts II, III, Even though X will not be a member and is also representing that the other and IV, column (a), lines 2 through 10, of the group on its December 31, component members of the group are and Part II, column (b), enter the 2012, testing date, it is treated as an also consenting to the adoption of that corresponding information for each of additional member of the group on plan. See Completing and Filing the other component members of the that date. Consequently, for 2012 the Schedule O, earlier. controlled group, in the same manner XYZ controlled group must apportion as the member filing this Schedule O. If all the component members the tax-benefit items according to the If more space is needed, attach consent to amend an apportionment terms of its apportionment plan. additional sheets. plan, check box 3b. By checking Therefore, X, Y, and Z would each box 3b this corporation is consenting check box 3c on its 2012 Schedule O. Consolidated groups. If several to the amendment of an component members are also If box 3c or 3d is checked, apportionment plan and is also members of a single consolidated complete Parts II, III, and IV under representing that the other component group, then with respect to those either of the following circumstances. members of the group are consenting members, in Parts II, III, and IV, If a corporation which is joining or to the amendment of that plan. column (a), and Part II, column (b), leaving the group still qualifies as a However, to amend a plan both of the enter only the information of the component member for its tax year, following conditions must be satisfied. common parent of the consolidated complete Parts II, III, and IV according group. The controlled group already has to the terms of any applicable an apportionment plan in effect, and apportionment plan. If any component members There has been no change in the If a corporation which is joining or TIP of the controlled group are component-member composition of leaving the group will not qualify as a also members of a the group from the previous taxable component member for its tax year consolidated group, the parent of year. then, following the corporation's name such consolidated group should file in column (a), enter the notation “(E)” only one Schedule O on behalf of all If the component members of a such members of the controlled group are either adopting a new for excluded member. In Part II, group. Such form must contain the apportionment plan or amending an column (b), enter the ending date of required information for each such existing apportionment plan that the tax year (Yr-Mo) and enter “0” in member. See Regulations section involves prior tax years of those the remaining columns, as applicable. 1.1561-3(a)(2). component members, at least one The remaining component members year must remain on each of the of the group will apportion the various statutes of limitations for assessing a tax items according to terms of any Part I. Apportionment Plan tax deficiency against all of the newly adopted apportionment plan, in Information component members of the group for the event a new apportionment plan is such prior tax years. See the adopted by those remaining Line 1. Type of controlled group. A members. instructions, below. component member of a controlled group must check the applicable box If the apportionment plan for the Note. Do not check more than one to indicate the type of group. For more component members of a controlled box on line 3. If a corporation does not information, see Types of Controlled group is terminated: adopt an apportionment plan, amend Groups, earlier. Check box 3c, if the remaining a previous apportionment plan, or For a brother-sister controlled component members choose not to terminate an existing apportionment group, check box 1b whether that adopt (or are not able to adopt) a new plan, skip line 3 and go to line 5. group is a brother-sister group for apportionment plan; or purposes of applying only the 50% -7- |
Page 8 of 9 Fileid: Instructions/I1120SCHO/2012/A/XML/Cycle03/source 15:54 - 16-Nov-2012 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Line 4. Reason for termination of Line 7. Required information and box 7c. If a corporation checks existing apportionment plan. elections for component members. box 7c, it does not have to provide Check box 4a if all the component The component members of a taxable income or tax apportionment members of a controlled group of controlled group must determine their information with regard to the other corporations are consenting to additional taxes liability, as imposed component members of the group. terminate the apportionment plan. by section 11(b)(1), for their tax years Instead, only provide the identifying Check box 4b if: that are subject to the same information (for example, name, EIN, The controlled group has ceased to December 31 testing date by and ending date of the tax year) for remain in existence within the combining their taxable incomes for these other members. See Special meaning of section 1563, such tax years and then apportioning allocation rules for a short tax year, A corporation that was a the additional taxes among such earlier. component member of the group on component members in the same the testing date for the preceding tax manner that the tax brackets were so Part II. Taxable Income year is no longer a component allocated. See Component Member's Apportionment member in the current tax year, or Liability for its Additional Taxes, Enter each component member's A corporation that was not a earlier. share of the taxable income used from component member of the group on each tax bracket, as is applicable. the testing date for the preceding tax If a corporation does not know the The component members of a year is a component member for the combined taxable income of the other controlled group, collectively, are current tax year. component members of its group (for entitled to one $50,000, one $25,000, example, because those other and one $9,925,000 taxable income Line 5. Status of apportionment component members have adopted bracket amount (in that order) for plan. Check the applicable box to substantially different tax years), it can columns (c), (d), and (e). indicate the status of any avoid underpayment of tax by apportionment plan of the controlled applying the maximum tax rate of 35% Note. If a corporation has a loss, group. to the entire amount of its taxable enter zero in columns (c) through (g). Check box 5a, if the controlled income. If the corporation later group does not have an determines its tax liability is less, it Column (c). Enter the lesser of the apportionment plan in effect and is not may file a claim for refund of corporation's taxable income (as adopting one. overpayment. shown on Form 1120, or on the Check box 5b, if the controlled applicable corporation's income tax group already has an apportionment Line 7a. A corporation choosing to return) or the corporation's computed plan in effect and is not amending or compute its tax liability by applying the share of the $50,000 bracket. terminating this plan. maximum 35% rate to the entire Column (d). Enter the lesser of the amount of its taxable income should corporation's taxable income (as If box 5a is checked, then the check box 7a. Further, a corporation shown on Form 1120, or on the component members must share all checking box 7a does not have to applicable corporation's income tax tax-benefits equally and tax-benefit provide taxable income or tax return) minus the amount entered for information is to be reported in Parts apportionment information with this corporation in column (c), or the II, III, and IV. respect to the other component corporation's computed share of the Line 6. Statute of limitations. An members of the group. Instead, only $25,000 bracket. apportionment plan may not be provide the identifying information (for adopted or amended for a tax year of example, name, EIN, and ending date Column (e). Enter the lesser of the a component member unless there is of the tax year) for these other corporation's taxable income (as at least one year remaining in the members. Enter zero in the other shown on Form 1120, or on the statutory period (including any columns for these members. applicable corporation's income tax extensions) for assessing a deficiency return) minus the amounts entered for Line 7b. The controlled group may against the corporation for that tax this corporation in columns (c) and elect to apportion their additional year, but only where the tax liability for (d), or the corporation's computed taxes liability under the FIFO method, such tax year of that corporation share of the $9,925,000 bracket. rather than the proportionate method. would be increased by adopting such Column (f). Enter the corporation's To make this election, each plan. taxable income (from Form 1120 or component member of the group must If there is less than one year check box 7b. If the members do not the applicable corporation's income remaining in the statutory period, the check box 7b, they will be required to tax return) minus the amounts entered corporation must have entered into an apportion their additional taxes liability for this corporation in columns (c) agreement with the IRS extending the using the proportionate method of through (e). statutory period for the limited allocation. See The proportionate Column (g). Enter the total allocated purpose of assessing any deficiency method and The FIFO method, taxable income amounts of each against that corporation for a tax year earlier. component member (add columns (c) affected by the adoption or the amendment of an apportionment plan. Line 7c. If a component member through (f)). Each total in Part II, See Regulations section 1.1561-3(c) of a controlled group of corporations column (g), for each component (2). has a short tax year that does not member must equal taxable income include a December 31 date, check -8- |
Page 9 of 9 Fileid: Instructions/I1120SCHO/2012/A/XML/Cycle03/source 15:54 - 16-Nov-2012 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. from such component member's purposes of apportioning the amounts proportions, as the AMT exemption income tax return. included in column (e) and, except as amount was apportioned in Column provided elsewhere in the Internal (c). If the combined AMTI of the Part III. Income Tax Revenue Code, in column (f), members of the group is at least Apportionment determine the component members of $310,000, the corporation is not a brother-sister controlled group using required to complete columns (c) and Column (b). Multiply the taxable both the 50% and 80% tests as (d) of Part IV, since the exemption income amount in Part II, column (c) provided in section 1563(f)(5). See amount is fully phased out at by 15% (0.15) and enter the result Brother-sister group, earlier. $310,000. See Allocation of AMT here. Exemption Amount and the Reduction Column (a). If a corporation qualifies of the AMT Exemption Amount, Column (c). Multiply the taxable as a component member of a earlier. income amount in Part II, column (d) brother-sister controlled group, solely by 25% (0.25) and enter the result because it satisfies only the 50% Column (e). For purposes of here. ownership affiliation test, insert the determining whether the component Column (d). Multiply the taxable notation “(50)” after that corporation's members of a controlled group are income amount in Part II, column (e) name. If a corporation is a component subject to a penalty for failure to pay by 34% (0.34) and enter the result member of that group because it the correct amount of estimated tax here. satisfies both the 50% and 80% under section 6655(g), those ownership affiliation tests, no notation component members of a controlled Column (e). Multiply the taxable is necessary. group must combine their taxable income amount in Part II, column (f) incomes for their tax years that were by 35% (0.35) and enter the result Column (b). The component subject to the same December 31 here. members of a controlled group may testing date. If that amount is at least allocate the $250,000 accumulated $1 million for any tax year during the Column (f) and (g). A corporation's earnings credit unequally if they adopt testing period (as defined in section share of any additional taxes liability an apportionment plan or have an 6655(g)(2)(B)(i)), those members imposed by section 11(b)(1) is apportionment plan in effect. determined as explained in must then divide that $1 million Determining the amount of additional Note. If any component member of a amount equally unless they have an taxes, earlier. controlled group is the type of service apportionment plan in effect. Column (h). Enter here the total corporation described in section Column (f). Enter each component apportioned income tax for each 535(c)(2)(B), the amount to be member's share of any other component member. Combine all the apportioned among the component tax-benefit items not included in amounts of apportioned tax of each members is $150,000 (rather than columns (b) through (e). Provide the such member, as shown in columns $250,000). applicable Internal Revenue Code (b) through (g). Column (c). The component section followed by the amount members of a controlled group may apportioned to that member. Part IV. Other allocate the $40,000 AMT exemption Note. Do not include on Schedule O Apportionments amount unequally if they adopt an an apportionment among the apportionment plan or have an component members of any Brother-sister controlled group. apportionment plan in effect. For purposes of apportioning the deduction for certain depreciable amounts included in columns (b) Column (d). The component property for which a section 179 through (d), determine the component members of a controlled group must expense election has been made. members of a brother-sister controlled apportion the reduction to the AMT Report this apportionment as required group, using only the 50% test as exemption amount to the same under section 179. See Regulations provided in section 1563(a)(2). For corporations, and in the same section 1.179-2(b)(7). -9- |