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                                                                                                      Department of the Treasury
                                                                                                      Internal Revenue Service
2022

Instructions for Schedule D 

(Form 1120)

Capital Gains and Losses

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Worthlessness of a security;            Election to defer a qualified section 
Code unless otherwise noted.                   The corporation's share of gain or      1231 gain invested in a QOF.
                                               loss from a partnership, S corporation,     Use Form 4684, Casualties and 
Future Developments                            estate, or trust;                         Thefts, to report involuntary conversions 
For the latest information about               Elections to defer capital gain         of property due to casualty or theft.
developments to Schedule D (Form               invested in a Qualified Opportunity Fund 
1120) and its instructions, such as            (QOF); and                                  Use Form 6781, Gains and Losses 
legislation enacted after they were            Dispositions of interests in QOFs.      From Section 1256 Contracts and 
                                                                                         Straddles, to report gains and losses 
published, go to IRS.gov/Form1120.               Complete all applicable lines of Form 
                                                                                         from section 1256 contracts and 
                                               8949 before completing line 1b, 2, 3, 8b, 
                                                                                         straddles.
General Instructions                           9, or 10 of Schedule D (Form 1120). 
                                               See the Instructions for Form 8949 for      Use Form 8824 if the corporation 
Purpose of Schedule                            special provisions and exceptions to      made one or more “like-kind” 
Use Schedule D to:                             completing Form 8949 for certain          exchanges. Generally, a like-kind 
Figure the overall gain or loss from         corporations. Also, see the instructions  exchange occurs when the corporation 
transactions reported on Form 8949,            for lines 1a and 8a, later, for more      exchanges qualifying business or 
Sales and Other Dispositions of Capital        information about when to use Form        investment real property for real 
Assets;                                        8949.                                     property of a like kind. For exchanges of 
Report certain transactions the                Use Form 4797 to report the             capital assets, include the gain or (loss) 
corporation does not have to report on         following.                                from Form 8824, if any, on Schedule D 
Form 8949;                                     The sale or exchange of:                (Form 1120), line 5 or line 13, as 
                                                                                         applicable.
Report gain from Form 6252,                    1. Real property used in a trade or 
Installment Sale Income, or from Part I        business;                                   Use Form 8997, Initial and Annual 
of Form 4797, Sales of Business                                                          Statement of Qualified Opportunity 
Property;                                        2. Depreciable and amortizable 
                                                                                         Fund (QOF) Investments, if you held a 
Report gain or loss from Form 8824,          tangible property used in a trade or 
                                                                                         qualified investment in a QOF at any 
Like-Kind Exchanges;                           business (however, see Disposition of 
                                                                                         time during the year. See Form 8997 
Report unused capital loss carryover;        Depreciable Property Not Used in Trade 
                                                                                         and its instructions.
and                                            or Business in the Instructions for Form 
Report capital gain distributions not        4797);                                    Additional information. For more 
reported directly on Form 1120, line 8           3. Oil, gas, geothermal, or other       information, see the instructions for the 
(or effectively connected capital gain         mineral property; and                     forms listed above. Also, see Pub. 544, 
distributions not reported directly on           4. Section 126 property.                Sales and Other Dispositions of Assets 
Form 1120-F, 1120-C, 1120-H, or all            The involuntary conversion (other       and Pub. 550, Investment Income and 
other related forms).                          than from casualty or theft) of property  Expenses.
                                               used in your trade or business and 
Who Must File                                  capital assets held more than 1 year in   Capital Assets
Complete and attach Schedule D (Form           connection with a trade or business or a  Each item of property the corporation 
1120) to Form 1120, 1120-C, 1120-F,            transaction entered into for profit       held (whether or not connected with its 
1120-FSC, 1120-H, 1120-IC-DISC,                (however, see Disposition of              trade or business) is a capital asset 
1120-L, 1120-ND, 1120-PC, 1120-POL,            Depreciable Property Not Used in Trade    except the following. See section 
1120-REIT, 1120-RIC, 1120-SF, or               or Business in the Instructions for Form  1221(a).
certain Forms 990-T.                           4797).                                    Stock in trade or other property 
                                               The disposition of noncapital assets    included in inventory or held mainly for 
Other Forms the                                other than inventory or property held     sale to customers. However, see the 
                                               primarily for sale to customers in the    Note, later.
Corporation May Have To                        ordinary course of the corporation's      Accounts or notes receivable 
File                                           trade or business.                        acquired in the ordinary course of the 
Use Form 8949 to report:                       The section 291 adjustment to           trade or business for services rendered 
Sales or exchanges of capital assets         section 1250 property.                    or from the sale of stock in trade or other 
(defined later) not reported on another        Gains or losses treated as ordinary     property included in inventory or held 
form or schedule;                              gains or losses, if you are a trader in   mainly for sale to customers.
Nonbusiness bad debts;                       securities or commodities and made a      Depreciable or real property used in 
Undistributed long-term capital gains        mark-to-market election under section     the trade or business, even if it is fully 
from Form 2439;                                475(f).                                   depreciated.

Sep 13, 2022                                              Cat. No. 26358T



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Certain copyrights; literary, musical,     For more information about holding       or line 12, as applicable. See the 
or artistic compositions; letters or       periods, see the Instructions for Form     instructions for Form 6252.
memoranda; or similar property.            8949.                                        To elect out of the installment 
However, see the Note, later.                                                         method, report the full amount of the 
Certain patents, inventions, models      Items for Special Treatment
or designs (whether or not patented);      Note. For more information, see Pub.       gain on Form 8949 for the year of the 
secret formulas or processes; or similar   544.                                       sale on a return filed by the due date 
                                                                                      (including extensions). If the original 
property.                                  Special rules for determining basis.       return was filed on time without making 
U.S. Government publications,            In general, the basis of property is its   the election, the corporation may make 
including the Congressional Record,        cost. See section 1012 and the related     the election on an amended return filed 
that the corporation received from the     regulations. Special rules for             no later than 6 months after the original 
government, other than by purchase at      determining basis are provided in          due date (excluding extensions). Write 
the normal sales price, or that the        sections in subchapters C, K, O, and P     “Filed pursuant to section 301.9100-2” 
corporation got from another taxpayer      of the Code. These rules may apply to      at the top of the amended return.
who had received it in a similar way, if   the:
the corporation's basis is determined by   Receipt of certain distributions with    Gain on distributions of appreciated 
reference to the previous owner's basis.   respect to stock (section 301 or 1059),    property. Generally, gain (but not loss) 
Certain commodities derivative           Liquidation of another corporation       is recognized on a nonliquidating 
financial instruments held by a dealer in  (section 334),                             distribution of appreciated property to 
connection with its dealer activities.     Transfer to another corporation          the extent that the property's FMV 
Certain identified hedging               (section 358),                             exceeds its adjusted basis. See section 
transactions entered into in the normal    Transfer from a shareholder or           311.
course of the trade or business.           reorganization (section 362),              Exclusion of gain from DC Zone as-
Supplies regularly used in the trade     Bequest (section 1014),                  sets. If the corporation sold or 
or business.                               Contribution or gift (section 1015),     exchanged a qualified District of 
Note. The corporation can elect to treat   Tax-free exchange (section 1031),        Columbia Enterprise Zone (DC Zone) 
as capital assets certain musical          Involuntary conversion (section          asset acquired after 1997 and before 
compositions or copyrights in musical      1033),                                     2012, and held for more than 5 years, it 
works it sold or exchanged. See section    Certain asset acquisitions (section      may exclude any qualified capital gain 
1221(b)(3) and Pub. 550 for details.       1060), or                                  that the corporation would otherwise 
                                           Wash sale of stock (section 1091).       include in income. The exclusion 
Capital Losses                               Attach an explanation if the             applies to an interest in, or property of, 
For a corporation, capital losses are      corporation uses a basis other than        certain businesses operating in the 
allowed in the current tax year only to    actual cost of the property. See the       District of Columbia.
the extent of capital gains. A net capital instructions for Form 8949, column (e).      DC Zone asset.     A DC Zone asset is 
loss is carried back 3 years and forward     A RIC's or REIT's basis in an asset it   any of the following.
up to 5 years as a short-term capital      held on January 1, 2001, for which it      DC Zone business stock.
loss. Carry back a capital loss to the     made an election to recognize any gain     DC Zone partnership interest.
extent it doesn’t increase or produce a    under section 311 of the Taxpayer          DC Zone business property.
net operating loss in the tax year to      Relief Act of 1997, is the asset's closing 
which it is carried. Foreign expropriation market price or fair market value (FMV),     Qualified capital gain.  Qualified 
capital losses cannot be carried back,     whichever applies, on the date of the      capital gain is any gain recognized on 
but are carried forward up to 10 years. A  deemed sale and reacquisition, whether     the sale or exchange of a DC Zone 
net capital loss of a regulated            the deemed sale resulted in a gain or      asset, but doesn’t include any of the 
investment company (RIC) incurred in       unallowed loss.                            following.
tax years beginning before December                                                   Gain treated as ordinary income 
23, 2010, is carried forward up to 8         See section 852(f) for the treatment     under section 1245.
years. There is no limit on the number of  of certain load charges incurred in        Section 1250 gain figured as if 
tax years a RIC is allowed to carry        acquiring stock in a RIC with a            section 1250 applied to all depreciation 
forward a net capital loss incurred in tax reinvestment right.                        rather than the additional depreciation.
years beginning after December 22,         Gain from installment sales.    If the     Gain attributable to real property, or 
2010.                                      corporation sold property at a gain and it an intangible asset, that isn’t an integral 
  For more information about corporate     will receive a payment in a tax year after part of a DC Zone business.
capital losses, see Capital Losses in      the year of sale, it must generally report Gain from a related-party transaction. 
Pub. 542, Corporations.                    the sale on the installment method         See Sales and Exchanges Between 
                                           unless it elects not to. However, the      Related Persons in chapter 2 of Pub. 
Short- or Long-Term Gain or                installment method may not be used to      544.
Loss                                       report sales of stock or securities traded Gain attributable to periods before 
                                           on an established securities market.       1998 and after 2016.
Report short-term gains or losses in Part 
I. Report long-term gains or losses in       Use Form 6252 to report the sale on        See section 1400B (as in effect 
Part II. The holding period for short-term the installment method. Also use Form      before its repeal) for more details on DC 
capital gains and losses is generally 1    6252 to report any payment received        Zone assets and special rules.
year or less. The holding period for       during the tax year from a sale made in      How to report. If applicable, report 
long-term capital gains and losses is      an earlier year that was reported on the   the sale or exchange on Form 8949, 
generally more than 1 year.                installment method. Enter gain from the    Part II, as the corporation otherwise 
                                           installment sales on Schedule D, line 4 

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would without regard to the exclusion     Report the sale or exchange of             property interests. For more information, 
(with the appropriate box checked).       qualified community business property      see section 897. Also, see section 
Enter “X” in column (f). Enter the amount on Form 4797. See the Instructions for     897(c) for the definition of a U.S. real 
of the exclusion as a negative number     Form 4797 for details.                     property interest, section 897(k) for 
(in parentheses) in column (g).                                                      special rules for real estate investment 
                                          Gain on the constructive sale of cer-
Complete all remaining columns. See                                                  trusts, and section 897(l) for special 
                                          tain appreciated financial positions. 
the Instructions for Form 8949 for                                                   rules relating to qualified foreign 
                                          Generally, if the corporation holds an 
details.                                                                             pension funds.
                                          appreciated financial position in stock or 
  Report the sale or exchange of DC       certain other interests, it may have to    Gain or loss on distribution of prop-
Zone business property on Form 4797.      recognize gain (but not loss) if it enters erty in complete liquidation. 
See the Instructions for Form 4797 for    into a constructive sale (such as a “short Generally, gain or loss is recognized on 
details.                                  sale against the box”). See Pub. 550.      property distributed in a complete 
                                                                                     liquidation. Treat the property as if it had 
Exclusion of gain from qualified          Gain from certain constructive own-
                                                                                     been sold at its FMV. An exception to 
community assets.    If the corporation   ership transactions.   Gain in excess of 
                                                                                     this rule applies for liquidations of 
sold or exchanged a qualified             the underlying net long-term capital gain 
                                                                                     certain subsidiaries. See sections 336 
community asset acquired after 2001       the corporation would have recognized 
                                                                                     and 337 for more information and other 
and before 2010, it may be able to        if it had held a financial asset directly 
                                                                                     exceptions to the general rules.
exclude any qualified capital gain that   during the term of a derivative contract 
the corporation would otherwise include   must be treated as ordinary income.        Gain or loss on certain asset trans-
in income. The exclusion applies to an    See section 1260. If any portion of the    fers to a tax-exempt entity.        A taxable 
interest in, or property of, certain      constructive ownership transaction was     corporation that transfers all or 
renewal community businesses.             open in any prior year, the corporation    substantially all of its assets to a 
  Qualified community asset.         A    may have to pay interest. See section      tax-exempt entity or converts from a 
qualified community asset is any of the   1260(b) for details, including how to      taxable corporation to a tax-exempt 
following.                                figure the interest. Include the interest  entity in a transaction other than a 
Qualified community stock.              as an additional tax on Form 1120,         liquidation must generally recognize 
Qualified community partnership         Schedule J, line 9g (or the applicable     gain or loss as if it had sold the assets 
interest.                                 line for other income tax returns).        transferred at their FMV. For details and 
                                                                                     exceptions, see Regulations section 
Qualified community business            Gain on disposition of market dis-
                                                                                     1.337(d)-4.
property.                                 count bonds.  In general, if the 
                                          corporation realizes a capital gain upon   Gain or loss on an option to buy or 
  Qualified capital gain. Qualified 
                                          the disposition of a market discount       sell property. See sections 1032 and 
capital gain is any gain recognized on 
                                          bond, the gain is recharacterized as 
the sale or exchange of a qualified                                                  1234 for the rules that apply to a 
                                          interest income to the extent of accrued   purchaser or grantor of an option or a 
community asset, but does not include 
                                          market discount as of the date of          securities futures contract (as defined in 
any of the following.
                                          disposition. See sections 1276 through     section 1234B). See Pub. 550 for 
Gain treated as ordinary income 
                                          1278 and Pub. 550 for more information     details.
under section 1245.
                                          on market discount. See the Instructions 
Section 1250 gain figured as if                                                    Gain or loss from a short sale of 
                                          for Form 8949 for detailed information 
section 1250 applied to all depreciation                                             property. Report the gain or loss if the 
                                          about how to report the disposition of a 
rather than the additional depreciation.                                             property used to close the short sale is 
                                          market discount bond.
Gain attributable to real property, or                                             considered a capital asset in the hands 
an intangible asset, that is not an       Gains on certain insurance property.       of the taxpayer. Report any short sale 
integral part of a renewal community      Form 1120-L filers with gains on           on Form 8949 in the year the sale 
business.                                 property held on December 31, 1958,        closes.
Gain from a related-party transaction.  and certain substituted property           If a short sale closed in 2022 but you 
See Sales and Exchanges Between           acquired after 1958, should see section    did not get a 2022 Form 1099-B (or 
Related Persons in chapter 2 of Pub.      818(c).                                    substitute statement) for it because you 
544.                                                                                 entered into it before 2011, report it on 
                                          Gains and losses from passive activ-
Gains from periods after December                                                  Form 8949 in Part I with box C checked 
                                          ities. A closely held or personal service 
31, 2014.                                                                            or Part II with box F checked (whichever 
                                          corporation that has a gain or loss that 
  See section 1400F (as in effect         relates to a passive activity (section     applies). In column (a), enter (for 
before its repeal) for more details and   469) may be required to complete Form      example) “100 sh. XYZ Co. —2010 
special rules.                            8810, Corporate Passive Activity Loss      short sale closed.” Fill in the other 
  How to report. If applicable, report    and Credit Limitations, before             columns according to their instructions. 
the sale or exchange on Form 8949,        completing Form 8949 and Schedule D.       Report the short sale the same way if 
Part II, as the corporation otherwise     An applicable loss may be limited under    you received a 2022 Form 1099-B (or 
would without regard to the exclusion     the passive activity rules. See Form       substitute statement) that doesn’t show 
(with the appropriate box checked).       8810 and the Instructions for Form         the proceeds (sales price).
Enter “X” in column (f) and enter the     8810.                                      Gain on certain short-term federal, 
amount of the excluded gain as a          Gains and losses of foreign corpora-       state, and municipal obligations 
negative number (in parentheses) in       tions from the disposition of invest-      (other than tax-exempt obligations). 
column (g). Complete all remaining        ment in U.S. real property. Foreign        If a short-term governmental obligation 
columns. See the Instructions for Form    corporations must report gains and         (other than a tax-exempt obligation) that 
8949.                                     losses from the disposition of U.S. real   is a capital asset is acquired at an 

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acquisition discount, then, on any gain     trade or business. For more information     Undistributed long-term gains from 
realized, a portion is treated as ordinary  on wash sales, see section 1091 and         a regulated investment company 
income and any remaining balance is         Pub. 550.                                   (RIC) or real estate investment trust 
treated as a short-term capital gain. See   The wash sale rules don't apply to a        (REIT).  Report the corporation's share 
section 1271.                               redemption of shares in a floating-NAV      of long-term gains from Form 2439, 
Contingent payment debt instru-             (net asset value) money market fund.        Notice to Shareholder of Undistributed 
ments.   If the corporation sells a         Report the transaction as the               Long-Term Capital Gains, on Form 
taxable contingent payment debt             corporation otherwise would on Form         8949, Part II (with box F checked). Enter 
instrument subject to the noncontingent     8949, Part I or II (depending on how        “From Form 2439” in column (a). Enter 
bond method at a gain, the gain is          long the corporation owned the stock or     the gain in column (h). Leave all other 
ordinary income (interest income), even     securities). Check the appropriate box.     columns blank. See the Instructions for 
if the corporation holds the debt           Enter “W” in column (f). Enter the          Form 8949.
instrument as a capital asset. If the       nondeductible loss as a positive number     Amounts from Form 2438. Enter any 
corporation sells a taxable contingent      in column (g). Complete all remaining       net short-term capital gain from line 4 of 
payment debt instrument subject to the      columns. See the Instructions for Form      Form 2438, Undistributed Capital Gains 
noncontingent bond method at a loss,        8949.                                       Tax Return, on Form 8949, Part I, with 
its loss is an ordinary loss to the extent                                              box C checked. Identify the gain as “Net 
of its prior original issue discount (OID)  Loss from securities that are capital 
inclusions on the debt instrument. If the   assets that become worthless dur-           short-term capital gain from Form 2438 
debt instrument is a capital asset, treat   ing the year. Except for securities held    line 4” in column (a). Enter the amount 
any loss that is more than the              by a bank, treat the loss as a capital loss of the gain in column (h). Leave all other 
corporation's prior OID inclusions as a     as of the last day of the tax year. See     columns blank.
capital loss. See Regulations section       section 582 for the rules on the            Enter the amount from line 12 of 
1.1275-4(b) and Pub. 1212, Guide to         treatment of securities held by a bank.     Form 2438 on Form 8949, Part II, with 
                                                                                        box F checked. Identify the gain as 
Original Issue Discount (OID), for more     Losses limited after an ownership 
                                                                                        “Undistributed capital gains not 
information on contingent payment debt      change or acquisition. If the 
                                                                                        designated (from Form 2438)” in column 
instruments subject to the                  corporation has undergone an 
                                                                                        (a). Enter the amount of the gain in 
noncontingent bond method.                  “ownership change” as defined in 
                                                                                        column (h). Leave all other columns 
See the Instructions for Form 8949          section 382(g), section 383 may limit the 
                                                                                        blank.
for information on how to report the gain   amount of capital gains that may be 
or loss.                                    offset by prechange capital losses. In      NAV method for money market 
                                            addition, section 382(h) may in some        funds. Report capital gain or loss 
At-risk limitations (section 465).       If cases limit capital losses recognized       determined under the net asset value 
the corporation sold or exchanged a         after an ownership change when the          (NAV) method with respect to shares in 
capital asset used in an activity to which  loss accrued before the ownership           a money market fund on Form 8949, 
the at-risk rules apply, combine the gain   change. Also, if a corporation acquires     Part I, with box C checked. Enter the 
or loss on the sale or exchange with the    control of another corporation (or          name of each fund followed by “(NAV)” 
profit or loss from the activity. If the    acquires its assets in a reorganization),   in column (a). Enter the net gain or loss 
result is a net loss, complete Form         section 384 may limit the amount of         in column (h). Leave all other columns 
6198, At-Risk Limitations. Report any       recognized built-in capital gains that      blank. See the Instructions for Form 
gain from the capital asset on Form         may be offset by preacquisition capital     8949.
8949, Schedule D, and Form 6198.            losses.
                                                                                        Deferral of gain invested in Qualified 
Loss from a sale or exchange be-            Loss from the sale or exchange of           Opportunity Fund (QOF). If the 
tween the corporation and a related         capital assets of an insurance com-         corporation has an eligible gain (defined 
person.  Except for distributions in        pany taxable under section 831.             below), the corporation can invest that 
complete liquidation of a corporation, no   Capital losses of a casualty insurance      gain in a QOF and elect to defer part or 
loss is allowed from the sale or            company are deductible to the extent        all of the gain that it would otherwise 
exchange of property between the            that the assets were sold to meet           include in income. The gain is deferred 
corporation and certain related persons.    abnormal insurance losses or to provide     until the corporation disposes of the 
See section 267.                            for the payment of dividend and similar     investment in the QOF or December 31, 
Loss from a wash sale. A wash sale          distributions to policyholders. See         2026, whichever is earlier. If the 
occurs if the corporation acquires (by      section 834(c)(6).                          corporation makes the election, only 
                                                                                        include gain to the extent, if any, the 
purchase or exchange), or has a             Gains and losses from partnerships, 
                                                                                        amount of realized gain is more than the 
contract or option to acquire,              estates, or trusts. Report the 
                                                                                        aggregate amount invested in a QOF 
substantially identical stock or securities corporation's share of capital gains and 
                                                                                        during the 180-day period beginning on 
within 30 days before or after the date of  losses from investments in partnerships, 
                                                                                        the date the gain was realized. The 
a sale or exchange that results in a loss.  estates, or trusts on the appropriate Part 
                                                                                        corporation may also be able to 
The corporation cannot deduct a loss        of Form 8949. Report a net short-term 
                                                                                        permanently exclude the gain from the 
from a wash sale of stock or securities     capital gain (loss) on Part I with box C 
                                                                                        sale or exchange of any investment in a 
(including contracts or options to          checked. Report a net long-term capital 
                                                                                        QOF if the investment is held for at least 
acquire or sell stock or securities)        gain (loss) on Part II with box F 
                                                                                        10 years.
unless the corporation is a dealer in       checked. See the Instructions for Form 
stock or securities and the loss was        8949.                                       QOF.     A QOF is any investment 
sustained in a transaction made in the                                                  vehicle that is organized as either a 
ordinary course of the corporation's                                                    corporation or partnership for the 

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purpose of investing in eligible property  The corporation received a Form        (e); and $6,000 ($11,000 - $5,000) in 
that is located in a Qualified Opportunity 1099-B (or substitute statement) that    column (h).
Zone.                                      shows basis was reported to the IRS      Example 2—Basis not reported to 
                                           and does not show any adjustments in     the IRS. The corporation received a 
Eligible gain.   Gain that is eligible to  box 1f or box 1g;                        Form 1099-B showing proceeds (in 
                                           
be deferred if it is invested in a QOF       The Ordinary checkbox in box 2 of      box 1d) of $6,000 and cost or other 
includes any amount treated as a capital   Form 1099-B (or substitute statement) is basis (in box 1e) of $2,000. Box 12 is 
gain for federal income tax purposes.      not checked;                             not checked, meaning that basis was 
See section 1400Z for more details         The QOF checkbox in box 3 of Form      not reported to the IRS. Do not report 
on QOFs and special rules. Also, see       1099-B (or substitute statement) is not  this transaction on line 1a or line 8a. 
IRS.gov/credits-deductions/businesses/     checked; and                             Instead, report the transaction on Form 
opportunity-zones.                         The corporation does not need to       8949. Complete all necessary pages of 
How to report.     Report the eligible     make any adjustments to the basis or     Form 8949 before completing line 1b, 2, 
gain as the corporation normally would     type of gain or loss reported on Form    3, 8b, 9, or 10 of Schedule D.
on Form 8949 and Schedule D. See the       1099-B (or substitute statement), or to 
Instructions for Form 8949 for how to      its gain or loss.                        Example 3—Adjustment.                The 
report the deferral. The corporation will  See How To Complete Form 8949,           corporation received a Form 1099-B 
also need to attach Form 8997 to its tax   Columns (f) and (g) in the Instructions  showing proceeds (in box 1d) of $6,000 
return annually until it disposes of the   for Form 8949 for details about possible and cost or other basis (in box 1e) of 
QOF investment. For more information,      adjustments to the corporation's gain or $2,000. Box 12 is checked, meaning 
see Form 8997 and its instructions.        loss.                                    that basis was reported to the IRS. 
                                                                                    However, the basis shown in box 1e is 
                                             If the corporation chooses to report 
                                                                                    incorrect. Do not report this transaction 
                                           these transactions on lines 1a and 8a,   on line 1a or line 8a. Instead, report the 
Specific Instructions                      do not report them on Form 8949. Also, 
                                                                                    transaction on Form 8949. See the 
Rounding off to whole dollars.     You     the corporation does not need to attach  instructions for Form 8949, columns (f), 
may enter decimal points and cents         a statement to explain the entries on    (g), and (h). Complete all necessary 
when completing your return. However,      lines 1a and 8a.
                                                                                    pages of Form 8949 before completing 
you should round off cents to whole          Figure gain or loss on each line.      line 1b, 2, 3, 8b, 9, or 10 of Schedule D.
dollars on your return, forms, and         Subtract the cost or other basis in 
schedules to make completing your          column (e) from the proceeds (sales      Lines 1b, 2, 3, 8b, 9, and 10—Trans-
return easier. You must either round off   price) in column (d). Enter the gain or  actions reported on Form 8949. 
all amounts on your return to whole        loss in column (h). Enter negative       Complete Form 8949 before completing 
dollars, or use cents for all amounts. To  amounts in parentheses.                  Schedule D, lines 1b, 2, 3, 8b, 9, and 
                                                                                    10. Enter on Schedule D, lines 1b, 2, 
round, drop amounts under 50 cents           Example 1—Basis reported to the        and 3, respectively, the short-term totals 
and increase amounts from 50 to 99         IRS.  The corporation received a Form    from all Forms 8949, Part I, line 2, with 
cents to the next dollar. For example,     1099-B reporting the sale of stock held  box A, B, or C, respectively, checked. 
$8.40 rounds to $8 and $8.50 rounds to     for 3 years, showing proceeds (in        Enter on Schedule D, lines 8b, 9, and 
$9.                                        box 1d) of $6,000 and cost or other      10, respectively, the long-term totals 
If you have to add two or more             basis (in box 1e) of $2,000. Box 12 is   from all Forms 8949, Part II, line 2, with 
amounts to figure the amount to enter      checked, meaning that basis was          box D, E, or F, respectively, checked.
on a line, include cents when adding the   reported to the IRS. The corporation 
amounts and round off only the total.      does not need to make any adjustments    Line 6. Enter any unused capital loss 
Disposal of QOF investment.      If the    to the amounts reported on Form          carryover. Attach a statement showing 
corporation disposed of any investment     1099-B or enter any codes. This was      how the carryover was computed.
in a QOF during the tax year, check the    the corporation's only 2022 transaction. Line 14. Enter the total capital gain 
box on the top of Schedule D and see       Instead of reporting this transaction on distributions paid by a RIC or REIT 
the Instructions for Form 8949 for         Form 8949, the corporation can enter     during the year, regardless of how long 
additional reporting requirements.         $6,000 on Schedule D, line 8a, column    the corporation owned stock in the RIC 
                                           (d); $2,000 in column (e); and $4,000    or REIT.
Parts I and II                             ($6,000 - $2,000) in column (h).
                                                                                    Also enter any amount received from 
                                             If the corporation had a second        a RIC or REIT that qualifies as a 
Lines 1a and 8a—Transactions not           transaction that was the same except     distribution in complete liquidation 
reported on Form 8949. The                 that the proceeds were $5,000 and the    under section 332(b) and is designated 
corporation can report on line 1a (for     basis was $3,000, combine the two        by the RIC or REIT as a capital gain 
short-term transactions) or line 8a (for   transactions. Enter $11,000 ($6,000 +    distribution. See section 332(c).
long-term transactions) the aggregate      $5,000) on Schedule D, line 8a, column 
totals from any transactions (other than   (d); $5,000 ($2,000 + $3,000) in column 
sales of collectibles) for which:

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