PDF document
- 1 -
                    Userid: CPM               Schema:      Leadpct: 100% Pt. size: 10         Draft  Ok to Print
                                              instrx
AH XSL/XML          Fileid: … /i1120schd/2023/a/xml/cycle04/source                      (Init. & Date) _______

Page 1 of 6                                                                             15:14 - 30-Oct-2023

The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.

                                                                                      Department of the Treasury
                                                                                      Internal Revenue Service
2023

Instructions for Schedule D 

(Form 1120)

Capital Gains and Losses

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code        • Elections to defer capital gain invested in a Qualified 
unless otherwise noted.                                    Opportunity Fund (QOF).
                                                           • Dispositions of interests in QOFs.
Future Developments                                          Complete all applicable lines of Form 8949 before 
For the latest information about developments to           completing line 1b, 2, 3, 8b, 9, or 10 of Schedule D (Form 
Schedule D (Form 1120) and its instructions, such as       1120). See the Instructions for Form 8949 for special 
legislation enacted after they were published, go to       provisions and exceptions to completing Form 8949 for 
IRS.gov/Form1120.                                          certain corporations. Also, see the instructions for lines 1a 
                                                           and 8a, later, for more information about when to use 
                                                           Form 8949.
General Instructions
                                                             Use Form 4797 to report the following.
Purpose of Schedule                                        • The sale or exchange of:
Use Schedule D (Form 1120) to report the following.          1. Real property used in a trade or business;
• The overall gain or loss from transactions reported on     2. Depreciable and amortizable tangible property used 
Form 8949, Sales and Other Dispositions of Capital         in a trade or business (however, see Disposition of 
Assets.                                                    Depreciable Property Not Used in Trade or Business in 
• Certain transactions the corporation does not have to    the Instructions for Form 4797);
report on Form 8949.
                                                             3. Oil, gas, geothermal, or other mineral property; and
• Gain from Form 6252, Installment Sale Income, or from 
Part I of Form 4797, Sales of Business Property.             4. Section 126 property.
• Gain or loss from Form 8824, Like-Kind Exchanges.        • The involuntary conversion (other than from casualty or 
• Unused capital loss carryover.                           theft) of property used in your trade or business and 
• Capital gain distributions not reported directly on Form capital assets held more than 1 year in connection with a 
1120, line 8 (or effectively connected capital gain        trade or business or a transaction entered into for profit 
distributions not reported directly on Form 1120-F,        (however, see Disposition of Depreciable Property Not 
1120-C, 1120-H, or all other related forms).               Used in Trade or Business in the Instructions for Form 
                                                           4797).
Who Must File                                              • The disposition of noncapital assets other than 
Complete and attach Schedule D (Form 1120) to Form         inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers 
1120, 1120-C, 1120-F, 1120-FSC, 1120-H, 1120-IC-DISC,      in the ordinary course of the corporation's trade or 
1120-L, 1120-ND, 1120-PC, 1120-POL, 1120-REIT,             business.
1120-RIC, 1120-SF, or certain Forms 990-T.                 • The section 291 adjustment to section 1250 property.
                                                           • Gains or losses treated as ordinary gains or losses, if 
Other Forms the Corporation May                            you are a trader in securities or commodities and made a 
                                                           mark-to-market election under section 475(f).
Have To File
                                                           • Election to defer a qualified section 1231 gain invested 
Use Form 8949 to report the following.                     in a QOF.
• Sales or exchanges of capital assets (defined later) not 
reported on another form or schedule.                        Use Form 4684, to report involuntary conversions of 
• Nonbusiness bad debts.                                   property due to casualty or theft.
• Undistributed long-term capital gains from Form 2439.      Use Form 6781, to report gains and losses from section 
• Worthlessness of a security.                             1256 contracts and straddles.
• The corporation's share of gain or loss from a 
partnership, S corporation, estate, or trust.                Use Form 8824 if the corporation exchanges qualifying 
• Sale of stock of a specified 10%-owned foreign           business or investment real property for real property of a 
corporation, adjusted for the dividends-received           like kind. For exchanges of capital assets, include the gain 
deduction under section 245A, but only if the sale would   or (loss) from Form 8824, if any, on Schedule D (Form 
otherwise generate a loss.                                 1120), line 5 or line 13, as applicable.
• Gain or loss on the transfer by a nonresident alien 
individual or foreign corporation of an interest in a        Use Form 8997, Initial and Annual Statement of 
partnership that is engaged in a U.S. trade or business.   Qualified Opportunity Fund (QOF) Investments, if you held 
                                                           a qualified investment in a QOF at any time during the 
                                                           year. See Form 8997 and its instructions.

Oct 30, 2023                                          Cat. No. 26358T



- 2 -
Page 2 of 6       Fileid: … /i1120schd/2023/a/xml/cycle04/source                            15:14 - 30-Oct-2023

The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.

Additional information. For more information, see the            less. The holding period for long-term capital gains and 
instructions for the forms listed above. Also, see Pub. 544,     losses is generally more than 1 year.
Sales and Other Dispositions of Assets, and Pub. 550, 
                                                                   For more information about holding periods, see the 
Investment Income and Expenses.
                                                                 Instructions for Form 8949.
Capital Assets
                                                                 Items for Special Treatment
Each item of property the corporation held (whether or not 
connected with its trade or business) is a capital asset         Note.  For more information, see Pub. 544.
except the following. See section 1221(a).                       Special rules for determining basis.  In general, the 
• Stock in trade or other property included in inventory or      basis of property is its cost. See section 1012 and the 
held mainly for sale to customers. However, see the Note,        related regulations. Special rules for determining basis are 
later.                                                           provided in sections in subchapters C, K, O, and P of the 
• Accounts or notes receivable acquired in the ordinary          Code. These rules may apply to the:
course of the trade or business for services rendered or         • Receipt of certain distributions with respect to stock 
from the sale of stock in trade or other property included in    (section 301 or 1059),
inventory or held mainly for sale to customers.                  • Liquidation of another corporation (section 334),
• Depreciable or real property used in the trade or              • Transfer to another corporation (section 358),
business, even if it is fully depreciated.                       • Transfer from a shareholder or reorganization (section 
• Certain copyrights; literary, musical, or artistic             362),
compositions; letters or memoranda; or similar property.         • Bequest (section 1014),
However, see the Note, later.                                    • Contribution or gift (section 1015),
• Certain patents, inventions, models or designs (whether        • Tax-free exchange (section 1031),
or not patented); secret formulas or processes; or similar       • Involuntary conversion (section 1033),
property.                                                        • Certain asset acquisitions (section 1060), or
• U.S. Government publications, including the                    • Wash sale of stock (section 1091).
Congressional Record, that the corporation received from           Attach an explanation if the corporation uses a basis 
the government, other than by purchase at the normal             other than actual cost of the property. See the instructions 
sales price, or that the corporation got from another            for Form 8949, column (e).
taxpayer who had received it in a similar way, if the 
corporation's basis is determined by reference to the              A RIC's or REIT's basis in an asset it held on January 1, 
previous owner's basis.                                          2001, for which it made an election to recognize any gain 
• Certain commodities derivative financial instruments           under section 311 of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, is 
held by a dealer in connection with its dealer activities.       the asset's closing market price or fair market value 
• Certain identified hedging transactions entered into in        (FMV), whichever applies, on the date of the deemed sale 
the normal course of the trade or business.                      and reacquisition, whether the deemed sale resulted in a 
• Supplies regularly used in the trade or business.              gain or unallowed loss.
                                                                   See section 852(f) for the treatment of certain load 
Note.  The corporation can elect to treat as capital assets      charges incurred in acquiring stock in a RIC with a 
certain musical compositions or copyrights in musical            reinvestment right.
works it sold or exchanged. See section 1221(b)(3) and 
Pub. 550 for details.                                            Gain from installment sales. If the corporation sold 
                                                                 property at a gain and it will receive a payment in a tax 
Capital Losses                                                   year after the year of sale, it must generally report the sale 
For a corporation, capital losses are allowed in the current     on the installment method unless it elects not to. However, 
tax year only to the extent of capital gains. A net capital      the installment method may not be used to report sales of 
loss is carried back 3 years and forward up to 5 years as a      stock or securities traded on an established securities 
short-term capital loss. Carry back a capital loss to the        market.
extent it doesn’t increase or produce a net operating loss         Use Form 6252 to report the sale on the installment 
in the tax year to which it is carried. Foreign expropriation    method. Also use Form 6252 to report any payment 
capital losses cannot be carried back, but are carried           received during the tax year from a sale made in an earlier 
forward up to 10 years. A net capital loss of a regulated        year that was reported on the installment method. Enter 
investment company (RIC) incurred in tax years beginning         gain from the installment sales on Schedule D, line 4 or 
before December 23, 2010, is carried forward up to 8             line 12, as applicable. See the instructions for Form 6252.
years. There is no limit on the number of tax years a RIC is       To elect out of the installment method, report the full 
allowed to carry forward a net capital loss incurred in tax      amount of the gain on Form 8949 for the year of the sale 
years beginning after December 22, 2010.                         on a return filed by the due date (including extensions). If 
  For more information about corporate capital losses,           the original return was filed on time without making the 
see Capital Losses in Pub. 542, Corporations.                    election, the corporation may make the election on an 
                                                                 amended return filed no later than 6 months after the 
Short- or Long-Term Gain or Loss                                 original due date (excluding extensions). Write “Filed 
Report short-term gains or losses in Part I. Report              pursuant to section 301.9100-2” at the top of the amended 
long-term gains or losses in Part II. The holding period for     return.
short-term capital gains and losses is generally 1 year or 

                                                              -2-



- 3 -
Page 3 of 6       Fileid: … /i1120schd/2023/a/xml/cycle04/source                            15:14 - 30-Oct-2023

The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.

Gain on distributions of appreciated property.                   • Gain attributable to real property, or an intangible asset, 
Generally, gain (but not loss) is recognized on a                that is not an integral part of a renewal community 
nonliquidating distribution of appreciated property to the       business.
extent that the property's FMV exceeds its adjusted basis.       • Gain from a related-party transaction. See Sales and 
See section 311.                                                 Exchanges Between Related Persons in chapter 2 of Pub. 
                                                                 544.
Exclusion of gain from DC Zone assets.   If the                  • Gains from periods after December 31, 2014.
corporation sold or exchanged a qualified District of 
                                                                   See section 1400F (as in effect before its repeal) for 
Columbia Enterprise Zone (DC Zone) asset acquired after 
                                                                 more details and special rules.
1997 and before 2012, and held for more than 5 years, it 
may exclude any qualified capital gain that the corporation        How to report. If applicable, report the sale or 
would otherwise include in income. The exclusion applies         exchange on Form 8949, Part II, as the corporation 
to an interest in, or property of, certain businesses            otherwise would without regard to the exclusion (with the 
operating in the District of Columbia.                           appropriate box checked). Enter “X” in column (f) and 
                                                                 enter the amount of the excluded gain as a negative 
  DC Zone asset. A DC Zone asset is any of the 
                                                                 number (in parentheses) in column (g). Complete all 
following.
                                                                 remaining columns. See the Instructions for Form 8949.
• DC Zone business stock.
• DC Zone partnership interest.                                    Report the sale or exchange of qualified community 
• DC Zone business property.                                     business property on Form 4797. See the Instructions for 
  Qualified capital gain. Qualified capital gain is any          Form 4797 for details.
gain recognized on the sale or exchange of a DC Zone             Gain on the constructive sale of certain appreciated 
asset, but doesn’t include any of the following.                 financial positions.  Generally, if the corporation holds 
• Gain treated as ordinary income under section 1245.            an appreciated financial position in stock or certain other 
• Section 1250 gain figured as if section 1250 applied to        interests, it may have to recognize gain (but not loss) if it 
all depreciation rather than the additional depreciation.        enters into a constructive sale (such as a “short sale 
• Gain attributable to real property, or an intangible asset,    against the box”). See Pub. 550.
that isn’t an integral part of a DC Zone business.
• Gain from a related-party transaction. See Sales and           Gain from certain constructive ownership transac-
Exchanges Between Related Persons in chapter 2 of Pub.           tions. Gain in excess of the underlying net long-term 
544.                                                             capital gain the corporation would have recognized if it 
• Gain attributable to periods before 1998 and after 2016.       had held a financial asset directly during the term of a 
                                                                 derivative contract must be treated as ordinary income. 
  See section 1400B (as in effect before its repeal) for         See section 1260. If any portion of the constructive 
more details on DC Zone assets and special rules.                ownership transaction was open in any prior year, the 
  How to report. If applicable, report the sale or               corporation may have to pay interest. See section 1260(b) 
exchange on Form 8949, Part II, as the corporation               for details, including how to figure the interest. Include the 
otherwise would without regard to the exclusion (with the        interest as an additional tax on Form 1120, Schedule J, 
appropriate box checked). Enter “X” in column (f). Enter         line 9g (or the applicable line for other income tax returns).
the amount of the exclusion as a negative number (in 
parentheses) in column (g). Complete all remaining               Gain on disposition of market discount bonds.           In 
columns. See the Instructions for Form 8949 for details.         general, if the corporation realizes a capital gain upon the 
                                                                 disposition of a market discount bond, the gain is 
  Report the sale or exchange of DC Zone business 
                                                                 recharacterized as interest income to the extent of 
property on Form 4797. See the Instructions for Form 
                                                                 accrued market discount as of the date of disposition. See 
4797 for details.
                                                                 sections 1276 through 1278 and Pub. 550 for more 
Exclusion of gain from qualified community assets.               information on market discount. See the Instructions for 
If the corporation sold or exchanged a qualified                 Form 8949 for detailed information about how to report the 
community asset acquired after 2001 and before 2010, it          disposition of a market discount bond.
may be able to exclude any qualified capital gain that the 
                                                                 Gains on certain insurance property.  Form 1120-L 
corporation would otherwise include in income. The 
                                                                 filers with gains on property held on December 31, 1958, 
exclusion applies to an interest in, or property of, certain 
                                                                 and certain substituted property acquired after 1958, 
renewal community businesses.
                                                                 should see section 818(c).
  Qualified community asset.    A qualified community 
asset is any of the following.                                   Gains and losses from passive activities.    A closely 
• Qualified community stock.                                     held or personal service corporation that has a gain or 
• Qualified community partnership interest.                      loss that relates to a passive activity (section 469) may be 
• Qualified community business property.                         required to complete Form 8810, before completing Form 
  Qualified capital gain. Qualified capital gain is any          8949 and Schedule D. An applicable loss may be limited 
gain recognized on the sale or exchange of a qualified           under the passive activity rules. See Form 8810 and the 
community asset, but does not include any of the                 Instructions for Form 8810.
following.                                                       Gains and losses of foreign corporations from the 
• Gain treated as ordinary income under section 1245.            disposition of investment in U.S. real property. 
• Section 1250 gain figured as if section 1250 applied to        Foreign corporations must report gains and losses from 
all depreciation rather than the additional depreciation.        the disposition of U.S. real property interests. For more 

                                                              -3-



- 4 -
Page 4 of 6   Fileid: … /i1120schd/2023/a/xml/cycle04/source                                    15:14 - 30-Oct-2023

The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.

information, see section 897. Also, see section 897(c) for       section 1.1275-4(b) and Pub. 1212, Guide to Original 
the definition of a U.S. real property interest, section         Issue Discount (OID), for more information on contingent 
897(k) for special rules for real estate investment trusts,      payment debt instruments subject to the noncontingent 
and section 897(l) for special rules relating to qualified       bond method.
foreign pension funds.                                           See the Instructions for Form 8949 for information on 
Gain or loss on distribution of property in complete             how to report the gain or loss.
liquidation. Generally, gain or loss is recognized on            At-risk limitations (section 465). If the corporation sold 
property distributed in a complete liquidation. Treat the        or exchanged a capital asset used in an activity to which 
property as if it had been sold at its FMV. An exception to      the at-risk rules apply, combine the gain or loss on the 
this rule applies for liquidations of certain subsidiaries.      sale or exchange with the profit or loss from the activity. If 
See sections 336 and 337 for more information and other          the result is a net loss, complete Form 6198, At-Risk 
exceptions to the general rules.                                 Limitations. Report any gain from the capital asset on 
Gain or loss on certain asset transfers to a tax-ex-             Form 8949, Schedule D, and Form 6198.
empt entity. A taxable corporation that transfers all or         Loss from a sale or exchange between the corpora-
substantially all of its assets to a tax-exempt entity or        tion and a related person. Except for distributions in 
converts from a taxable corporation to a tax-exempt entity       complete liquidation of a corporation, no loss is allowed 
in a transaction other than a liquidation must generally         from the sale or exchange of property between the 
recognize gain or loss as if it had sold the assets              corporation and certain related persons. See section 267.
transferred at their FMV. For details and exceptions, see 
Regulations section 1.337(d)-4.                                  Loss from a wash sale. A wash sale occurs if the 
                                                                 corporation acquires (by purchase or exchange), or has a 
Gain or loss on an option to buy or sell property.        See    contract or option to acquire, substantially identical stock 
sections 1032 and 1234 for the rules that apply to a             or securities within 30 days before or after the date of a 
purchaser or grantor of an option or a securities futures        sale or exchange that results in a loss. The corporation 
contract (as defined in section 1234B). See Pub. 550 for         cannot deduct a loss from a wash sale of stock or 
details.                                                         securities (including contracts or options to acquire or sell 
Gain or loss from a short sale of property. Report the           stock or securities) unless the corporation is a dealer in 
gain or loss if the property used to close the short sale is     stock or securities and the loss was sustained in a 
considered a capital asset in the hands of the taxpayer.         transaction made in the ordinary course of the 
Report any short sale on Form 8949 in the year the sale          corporation's trade or business. For more information on 
closes.                                                          wash sales, see section 1091 and Pub. 550.
If a short sale closed in 2023 but you did not get a 2023        The wash sale rules don't apply to a redemption of 
Form 1099-B (or substitute statement) for it because you         shares in a floating-NAV (net asset value) money market 
entered into it before 2011, report it on Form 8949 in Part I    fund.
with box C checked or Part II with box F checked                 Report the transaction as the corporation otherwise 
(whichever applies). In column (a), enter (for example)          would on Form 8949, Part I or II (depending on how long 
“100 sh. XYZ Co. —2010 short sale closed.” Fill in the           the corporation owned the stock or securities). Check the 
other columns according to their instructions. Report the        appropriate box. Enter “W” in column (f). Enter the 
short sale the same way if you received a 2023 Form              nondeductible loss as a positive number in column (g). 
1099-B (or substitute statement) that doesn’t show the           Complete all remaining columns. See the Instructions for 
proceeds (sales price).                                          Form 8949.
Gain on certain short-term federal, state, and munici-           Loss from securities that are capital assets that be-
pal obligations (other than tax-exempt obligations).             come worthless during the year.    Except for securities 
If a short-term governmental obligation (other than a            held by a bank, treat the loss as a capital loss as of the 
tax-exempt obligation) that is a capital asset is acquired at    last day of the tax year. See section 582 for the rules on 
an acquisition discount, then, on any gain realized, a           the treatment of securities held by a bank.
portion is treated as ordinary income and any remaining 
                                                                 Losses limited after an ownership change or acquisi-
balance is treated as a short-term capital gain. See 
                                                                 tion. If the corporation has undergone an “ownership 
section 1271.
                                                                 change” as defined in section 382(g), section 383 may 
Contingent payment debt instruments.  If the                     limit the amount of capital gains that may be offset by 
corporation sells a taxable contingent payment debt              prechange capital losses. In addition, section 382(h) may 
instrument subject to the noncontingent bond method at a         in some cases limit capital losses recognized after an 
gain, the gain is ordinary income (interest income), even if     ownership change when the loss accrued before the 
the corporation holds the debt instrument as a capital           ownership change. Also, if a corporation acquires control 
asset. If the corporation sells a taxable contingent             of another corporation (or acquires its assets in a 
payment debt instrument subject to the noncontingent             reorganization),
bond method at a loss, its loss is an ordinary loss to the       section 384 may limit the amount of recognized built-in 
extent of its prior original issue discount (OID) inclusions     capital gains that may be offset by preacquisition capital 
on the debt instrument. If the debt instrument is a capital      losses.
asset, treat any loss that is more than the corporation's 
                                                                 Loss from the sale or exchange of capital assets of 
prior OID inclusions as a capital loss. See Regulations 
                                                                 an insurance company taxable under section 831. 

                                                              -4-



- 5 -
Page 5 of 6     Fileid: … /i1120schd/2023/a/xml/cycle04/source                             15:14 - 30-Oct-2023

The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.

Capital losses of a casualty insurance company are                 See section 1400Z for more details on QOFs and 
deductible to the extent that the assets were sold to meet       special rules. Also, see IRS.gov/credits-deductions/
abnormal insurance losses or to provide for the payment          businesses/opportunity-zones.
of dividend and similar distributions to policyholders. See        How to report. Report the eligible gain as the 
section 834(c)(6).                                               corporation normally would on Form 8949 and 
Gains and losses from partnerships, estates, or                  Schedule D. See the Instructions for Form 8949 for how to 
trusts. Report the corporation's share of capital gains          report the deferral. The corporation will also need to 
and losses from investments in partnerships, estates, or         attach Form 8997 to its tax return annually until it disposes 
trusts on the appropriate Part of Form 8949. Report a net        of the QOF investment. For more information, see Form 
short-term capital gain (loss) on Part I with box C checked.     8997 and its instructions.
Report a net long-term capital gain (loss) on Part II with 
box F checked. See the Instructions for Form 8949.               Specific Instructions
Undistributed long-term gains from a regulated in-               Rounding off to whole dollars.  You may enter decimal 
vestment company (RIC) or real estate investment                 points and cents when completing your return. However, 
trust (REIT).  Report the corporation's share of long-term       you should round off cents to whole dollars on your return, 
gains from Form 2439, Notice to Shareholder of                   forms, and schedules to make completing your return 
Undistributed Long-Term Capital Gains, on Form 8949,             easier. You must either round off all amounts on your 
Part II (with box F checked). Enter “From Form 2439” in          return to whole dollars, or use cents for all amounts. To 
column (a). Enter the gain in column (h). Leave all other        round, drop amounts under 50 cents and increase 
columns blank. See the Instructions for Form 8949.               amounts from 50 to 99 cents to the next dollar. For 
Amounts from Form 2438. Enter any net short-term                 example, $8.40 rounds to $8 and $8.50 rounds to $9.
capital gain from line 4 of Form 2438, Undistributed               If you have to add two or more amounts to figure the 
Capital Gains Tax Return, on Form 8949, Part I, with box C       amount to enter on a line, include cents when adding the 
checked. Identify the gain as “Net short-term capital gain       amounts and round off only the total.
from Form 2438 line 4” in column (a). Enter the amount of 
the gain in column (h). Leave all other columns blank.           Disposal of QOF investment.  If the corporation 
                                                                 disposed of any investment in a QOF during the tax year, 
Enter the amount from line 12 of Form 2438 on Form               check the box on the top of Schedule D and see the 
8949, Part II, with box F checked. Identify the gain as          Instructions for Form 8949 for additional reporting 
“Undistributed capital gains not designated (from Form           requirements.
2438)” in column (a). Enter the amount of the gain in 
column (h). Leave all other columns blank.                       Parts I and II
Net Asset Value (NAV) method for money market                    Lines 1a and 8a—Transactions not reported on Form 
funds.  Report capital gain or loss determined under the         8949. The corporation can report on line 1a (for 
NAV method with respect to shares in a money market              short-term transactions) or line 8a (for long-term 
fund on Form 8949, Part I, with box C checked. Enter the         transactions) the aggregate totals from any transactions 
name of each fund followed by “(NAV)” in column (a).             (other than sales of collectibles) for which:
Enter the net gain or loss in column (h). Leave all other        • The corporation received a Form 1099-B (or substitute 
columns blank. See the Instructions for Form 8949.               statement) that shows basis was reported to the IRS and 
Deferral of gain invested in Qualified Opportunity               does not show any adjustments in box 1f or box 1g;
Fund (QOF).    If the corporation has an eligible gain           • The Ordinary checkbox in box 2 of Form 1099-B (or 
(defined below), the corporation can invest that gain in a       substitute statement) is not checked;
QOF and elect to defer part or all of the gain that it would     • The QOF checkbox in box 3 of Form 1099-B (or 
otherwise include in income. The gain is deferred until the      substitute statement) is not checked; and
corporation disposes of the investment in the QOF or             • The corporation does not need to make any 
December 31, 2026, whichever is earlier. If the                  adjustments to the basis or type of gain or loss reported 
corporation makes the election, only include gain to the         on Form 1099-B (or substitute statement), or to its gain or 
extent, if any, the amount of realized gain is more than the     loss.
aggregate amount invested in a QOF during the 180-day            See How To Complete Form 8949, Columns (f) and (g) in 
period beginning on the date the gain was realized. The          the Instructions for Form 8949 for details about possible 
corporation may also be able to permanently exclude the          adjustments to the corporation's gain or loss.
gain from the sale or exchange of any investment in a              If the corporation chooses to report these transactions 
QOF if the investment is held for at least 10 years.             on lines 1a and 8a, do not report them on Form 8949. 
QOF.    A QOF is any investment vehicle that is organized        Also, the corporation does not need to attach a statement 
as either a corporation or partnership for the purpose of        to explain the entries on lines 1a and 8a.
investing in eligible property that is located in a Qualified      Figure gain or loss on each line. Subtract the cost or 
Opportunity Zone.                                                other basis in column (e) from the proceeds (sales price) 
Eligible gain. Gain that is eligible to be deferred if it is     in column (d). Enter the gain or loss in column (h). Enter 
invested in a QOF includes any amount treated as a               negative amounts in parentheses.
capital gain for federal income tax purposes.
                                                                   Example 1—Basis reported to the IRS.        The 
                                                                 corporation received a Form 1099-B reporting the sale of 

                                                              -5-



- 6 -
Page 6 of 6  Fileid: … /i1120schd/2023/a/xml/cycle04/source                  15:14 - 30-Oct-2023

The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.

stock held for 3 years, showing proceeds (in box 1d) of        checked, meaning that basis was reported to the IRS. 
$6,000 and cost or other basis (in box 1e) of $2,000. Box      However, the basis shown in box 1e is incorrect. Do not 
12 is checked, meaning that basis was reported to the          report this transaction on line 1a or line 8a. Instead, report 
IRS. The corporation does not need to make any                 the transaction on Form 8949. See the instructions for 
adjustments to the amounts reported on Form 1099-B or          Form 8949, columns (f), (g), and (h). Complete all 
enter any codes. This was the corporation's only 2023          necessary pages of Form 8949 before completing line 1b, 
transaction. Instead of reporting this transaction on Form     2, 3, 8b, 9, or 10 of Schedule D.
8949, the corporation can enter $6,000 on Schedule D, 
                                                               Lines 1b, 2, 3, 8b, 9, and 10—Transactions reported 
line 8a, column (d); $2,000 in column (e); and $4,000 
                                                               on Form 8949. Complete Form 8949 before completing 
($6,000 - $2,000) in column (h).
                                                               Schedule D, lines 1b, 2, 3, 8b, 9, and 10. Enter on 
If the corporation had a second transaction that was the       Schedule D, lines 1b, 2, and 3, respectively, the short-term 
same except that the proceeds were $5,000 and the basis        totals from all Forms 8949, Part I, line 2, with box A, B, or 
was $3,000, combine the two transactions. Enter $11,000        C, respectively, checked. Enter on Schedule D, lines 8b, 9, 
($6,000 + $5,000) on Schedule D, line 8a, column (d);          and 10, respectively, the long-term totals from all Forms 
$5,000 ($2,000 + $3,000) in column (e); and $6,000             8949, Part II, line 2, with box D, E, or F, respectively, 
($11,000 - $5,000) in column (h).                              checked.
Example 2—Basis not reported to the IRS.       The             Line 6. Enter any unused capital loss carryover. Attach a 
corporation received a Form 1099-B showing proceeds (in        statement showing how the carryover was computed.
box 1d) of $6,000 and cost or other basis (in box 1e) of 
$2,000. Box 12 is not checked, meaning that basis was          Line 14. Enter the total capital gain distributions paid by a 
not reported to the IRS. Do not report this transaction on     RIC or REIT during the year, regardless of how long the 
line 1a or line 8a. Instead, report the transaction on Form    corporation owned stock in the RIC or REIT.
8949. Complete all necessary pages of Form 8949 before         Also enter any amount received from a RIC or REIT that 
completing line 1b, 2, 3, 8b, 9, or 10 of Schedule D.          qualifies as a distribution in complete liquidation under 
Example 3—Adjustment. The corporation received a               section 332(b) and is designated by the RIC or REIT as a 
Form 1099-B showing proceeds (in box 1d) of $6,000 and         capital gain distribution. See section 332(c).
cost or other basis (in box 1e) of $2,000. Box 12 is 

                                                            -6-






PDF file checksum: 3453679891

(Plugin #1/9.12/13.0)