Userid: CPM Schema: instrx Leadpct: 100% Pt. size: 9 Draft Ok to Print AH XSL/XML Fileid: … ions/i8606/2022/a/xml/cycle05/source (Init. & Date) _______ Page 1 of 13 13:53 - 30-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service 2022 Instructions for Form 8606 Nondeductible IRAs Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless the IRA contribution limit) and any earnings (the portion of the otherwise noted. distribution subject to the 10% additional tax) allocable to the excessive contribution, as long as the corrective distribution is made on or before the due date (including extensions) of the Future Developments income tax return. See Pub. 590-B, Distributions to Individual For the latest information about developments related to 2022 Retirement Arrangements (IRAs), for more details. Form 8606 and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after Coronavirus-related distributions. Coronavirus-related they were published, go to IRS.gov/Form8606. distributions don't appear on 2022 Form 8606 and aren't mentioned in these instructions, as they can't be made after What's New December 30, 2020. Form 8915-F and qualified 2021 and later disasters. As a Modified AGI limit for Roth IRA contributions increased. result of section 331 of the Secure 2.0 Act of 2022, enacted You can contribute to a Roth IRA for 2022 only if your 2022 December 29, 2022, Presidentially declared major disasters modified adjusted gross income (AGI) for Roth IRA purposes is whose beginning date is on or after January 26, 2021, are less than: qualified disasters eligible for the special tax benefits of qualified • $214,000 if married filing jointly or qualifying surviving spouse; disaster distributions in Parts I through III of Form 8915-F, • $144,000 if single, head of household, or married filing Qualified Disaster Retirement Plan Distributions and separately and you didn’t live with your spouse at any time in Repayments. Section 331 also made those disasters eligible for 2022; or the special tax benefits of qualified distributions in Part IV of that • $10,000 if married filing separately and you lived with your form. spouse at any time in 2022. See Roth IRAs, later. Presidentially declared major disasters are also called TIP federally declared major disasters. Due date for contributions. The due date for making contributions for 2022 to your IRA for most people is Tuesday, April 18, 2023. References to 2022 Form 8915-F. References to 2022 Form 8915-F in these instructions are to 2022 Form 8915-F (2021 disasters) and 2022 Form 8915-F (2022 disasters) as described General Instructions below. Form 8915-F is called Form 8915-F (2021 disasters) when Purpose of Form the qualified disasters began in 2021. 2022 Form 8915-F (2021 Use Form 8606 to report: disasters) is used to report qualified 2021 disaster distributions • Nondeductible contributions you made to traditional IRAs; made in 2022, qualified distributions received in 2022 for the • Distributions from traditional, SEP, or SIMPLE IRAs, if you purchase or construction of a main home in the area of a 2021 have a basis in these IRAs; disaster and reportable in 2022 on Part IV of 2022 Form 8915-F • Conversions from traditional, SEP, or SIMPLE IRAs to Roth (2021 disasters), and repayments of those distributions made for IRAs; and 2022. • Distributions from Roth IRAs. Form 8915-F is called Form 8915-F (2022 disasters) when Additional information. For more details on IRAs, see Pub. the qualified disasters began in 2022. 2022 Form 8915-F (2022 590-A and Pub. 590-B, Distributions from Individual Retirement disasters) is used to report qualified 2022 disaster distributions Arrangements (IRAs). made in 2022, qualified distributions received in 2022 for the If you received distributions from a traditional, SEP, or purchase or construction of a main home in the area of a 2022 TIP SIMPLE IRA in 2022 and you have never made disaster and reportable in 2022 on Part IV of 2022 Form 8915-F nondeductible contributions (including nontaxable (2022 disasters), and repayments of those distributions made for amounts you rolled over from a qualified retirement plan) to 2022. these IRAs, don’t report the distributions on 2022 Form 8606. 2022 Forms 8915-F are relevant to the calculations on Form Instead, see Lines 4a and 4b in the 2022 Instructions for Form 8606, lines 6, 7, 15b, 19, and 25b. The instructions for those 1040 or the 2022 Instructions for Form 1040-NR. Also, to find out lines have been updated as needed. if any of your contributions to traditional IRAs are deductible, see Filing status name changed to qualifying surviving spouse. the instructions for Schedule 1 in the Instructions for Form 1040. The filing status qualifying widow(er) is now called qualifying surviving spouse. The rules for the filing status have not Who Must File changed. The same rules that applied for qualifying widow(er) File Form 8606 if any of the following apply. apply to qualifying surviving spouse. See Qualifying surviving • You made nondeductible contributions to a traditional IRA for spouse in the 2022 Instructions for Form 1040. 2022, including a repayment of a qualified disaster, a qualified Certain corrective distributions not subject to 10% early reservist, or a qualified birth or adoption distribution. distribution tax. Beginning with distributions made on • You received distributions from a traditional, SEP, or SIMPLE December 29, 2022, and after, the 10% additional tax on early IRA in 2022 and your basis in these IRAs is more than zero. For distributions will not apply to a corrective IRA distribution, which this purpose, a distribution doesn’t include a distribution that is consists of an excessive contribution (a contribution greater than rolled over (other than a repayment of a qualified disaster Mar 30, 2023 Cat. No. 25399E |
Page 2 of 13 Fileid: … ions/i8606/2022/a/xml/cycle05/source 13:53 - 30-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. distribution (see 2022 Form 8915-F)), qualified charitable SEP IRAs distribution, one-time distribution to fund an HSA, conversion, A simplified employee pension (SEP) is an employer-sponsored recharacterization, or return of certain contributions. plan under which an employer can make contributions to • You or your spouse transferred all or part of their traditional, traditional IRAs for its employees. If you make contributions to SEP, or SIMPLE IRA in 2022 to the other spouse under a that IRA (excluding employer contributions you make if you are divorce or separation agreement where the transfer resulted in a self-employed), they are treated as contributions to a traditional change in the basis of the IRA of either spouse. IRA and may be deductible or nondeductible. SEP IRA • You converted an amount from a traditional, SEP, or SIMPLE distributions are reported in the same manner as traditional IRA IRA to a Roth IRA in 2022. distributions. • You received distributions from a Roth IRA in 2022 (other than a rollover, recharacterization, or return of certain SIMPLE IRAs contributions—see the instructions for Part III, later). • You received a distribution from an inherited traditional, SEP, A SIMPLE IRA plan is a tax-favored retirement plan that certain or SIMPLE IRA that has a basis, or you received a distribution small employers (including self-employed individuals) can set up from an inherited Roth IRA that wasn’t a qualified distribution. for the benefit of their employees. Your participation in your You may need to file more than one Form 8606. See IRA with employer's SIMPLE IRA plan doesn’t prevent you from making basis under What if You Inherit an IRA? in Pub. 590-B for more contributions to a traditional or Roth IRA. SIMPLE IRA plans are information. also known as Savings Incentive Match Plans for Employees. Note. If you recharacterized a 2022 Roth IRA contribution as a Roth IRAs traditional IRA contribution, or vice versa, treat the contribution A Roth IRA is similar to a traditional IRA, but has the following as having been made to the second IRA, not the first IRA. See features. Recharacterizations, later. • Contributions are never deductible. You don’t have to file Form 8606 solely to report regular • No minimum distributions are required during the Roth IRA TIP contributions to Roth IRAs. But see What Records Must owner's lifetime. I Keep, later. • Qualified distributions aren’t includible in income. Qualified distribution. Generally, a qualified distribution is any When and Where To File distribution from your Roth IRA that meets the following requirements. File 2022 Form 8606 with your 2022 Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR by the due date, including extensions, of your return. 1. It is made after the 5-year period beginning with the first year for which a contribution was made to a Roth IRA (including If you aren’t required to file an income tax return but are a conversion or a rollover from a qualified retirement plan) set up required to file Form 8606, sign Form 8606 and send it to the IRS for your benefit. at the same time and place you would otherwise file Form 1040, 2. The distribution is made: 1040-SR, or 1040-NR. Be sure to include your address on page 1 of the form and your signature and the date on page 2 of a. On or after the date you reach age 59 / ,1 2 the form. b. After your death, c. Due to your disability, or Definitions d. For qualified first-time homebuyer expenses. Deemed IRAs Contributions. You can contribute to a Roth IRA for 2022 only A qualified employer plan (retirement plan) can maintain a if your 2022 modified AGI for Roth IRA purposes is less than: separate account or annuity under the plan (a deemed IRA) to • $214,000 if married filing jointly or qualifying surviving spouse; receive voluntary employee contributions. If in 2022 you had a • $144,000 if single, head of household, or married filing deemed IRA, use the rules for either a traditional IRA or a Roth separately and you didn’t live with your spouse at any time in IRA depending on which type it was. See Pub. 590-A for more 2022; or details. • $10,000 if married filing separately and you lived with your spouse at any time in 2022. Traditional IRAs Use the Maximum Roth IRA Contribution Worksheet to figure For purposes of Form 8606, a traditional IRA is an individual the maximum amount you can contribute to a Roth IRA for 2022. retirement account or an individual retirement annuity other than If you are married filing jointly, complete the worksheet a SEP, SIMPLE, or Roth IRA. separately for you and your spouse. Contributions. An overall contribution limit applies to traditional If you contributed too much to your Roth IRA, see IRAs and Roth IRAs. See Overall Contribution Limit for ! Recharacterizations, later. Traditional and Roth IRAs, later. Contributions to a traditional CAUTION IRA may be fully deductible, partially deductible, or completely nondeductible. Modified AGI for Roth IRA purposes. First, figure your AGI (2022 Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR, line 11). Then, refigure Basis. Your basis in traditional, SEP, and SIMPLE IRAs is the it by: total of all your nondeductible contributions and nontaxable amounts included in rollovers made to these IRAs minus the 1. Subtracting: total of all your nontaxable distributions, adjusted if necessary a. Roth IRA conversions included on Form 1040, 1040-SR, (see the instructions for line 2, later). or 1040-NR, line 4b; and Keep track of your basis to figure the nontaxable part of b. Roth IRA rollovers from qualified retirement plans included on Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR, line 5b; and ! your future distributions. CAUTION 2. Adding: a. IRA deduction from Schedule 1 (Form 1040), line 20; -2- Instructions for Form 8606 (2022) |
Page 3 of 13 Fileid: … ions/i8606/2022/a/xml/cycle05/source 13:53 - 30-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Maximum Roth IRA Contribution Worksheet Keep for Your Records Caution: If married filing jointly and the combined taxable compensation (defined below) for you and your spouse is less than $12,000 ($13,000 if one spouse is age 50 or older at the end of 2022; $14,000 if both spouses are age 50 or older at the end of 2022), don’t use this worksheet. Instead, see Pub. 590-A for special rules. 1. If married filing jointly, enter $6,000 ($7,000 if age 50 or older at the end of 2022). All others, enter the smaller of $6,000 ($7,000 if age 50 or older at the end of 2022) or your taxable compensation (defined below) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. 2. Enter your total contributions to traditional IRAs for 2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. 3. Subtract line 2 from line 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. 4. Enter: $214,000 if married filing jointly or qualifying surviving spouse; $10,000 if married filing separately and you lived with your spouse at any time in 2022. All others, enter $144,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. 5. Enter your modified AGI for Roth IRA purposes (discussed earlier) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. 6. Subtract line 5 from line 4. If zero or less, stop here; you may not contribute to a Roth IRA for 2022. See Recharacterizations, later, if you made Roth IRA contributions for 2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6. 7. If line 4 above is $144,000, enter $15,000; otherwise, enter $10,000. If line 6 is more than or equal to line 7, skip lines 8 and 9 and enter the amount from line 3 on line 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7. 8. Divide line 6 by line 7 and enter the result as a decimal (rounded to at least 3 places) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8. 9. Multiply line 1 by line 8. If the result isn’t a multiple of $10, increase it to the next multiple of $10 (for example, increase $490.30 to $500). Enter the result, but not less than $200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9. 10. Maximum 2022 Roth IRA Contribution. Enter the smaller of line 3 or line 9. See Recharacterizations, later, if you contributed more than this amount to Roth IRAs for 2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. b. Student loan interest deduction from Schedule 1 (Form g. Foreign housing exclusion or deduction from Form 2555. 1040), line 21; When figuring modified AGI for Roth IRA purposes, you c. Reserved for future use; ! may have to refigure items based on modified AGI, such d. Exclusion of interest from Form 8815, Exclusion of CAUTION as taxable social security benefits and passive activity Interest From Series EE and I U.S. Savings Bonds Issued After losses allowed under the special allowance for rental real estate 1989; activities. See Can You Contribute to a Roth IRA? in Pub. 590-A e. Exclusion of employer-provided adoption benefits from for details. Form 8839, Qualified Adoption Expenses; Distributions. See the instructions for Part III, later. f. Foreign earned income exclusion from Form 2555, Foreign Earned Income; and Instructions for Form 8606 (2022) -3- |
Page 4 of 13 Fileid: … ions/i8606/2022/a/xml/cycle05/source 13:53 - 30-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Overall Contribution Limit for Traditional and of your return (including extensions) and reflect it on your return. However, if you timely filed your return without making the Roth IRAs transfer, you can make the transfer within 6 months of the due If you aren’t married filing jointly, your limit on contributions to date of your return, excluding extensions. If necessary, file an traditional and Roth IRAs is generally the smaller of $6,000 amended return reflecting the transfer (see Amending Form ($7,000 if age 50 or older at the end of 2022) or your taxable 8606, later). Enter “Filed pursuant to section 301.9100-2” on the compensation (defined below). amended return. If you are married filing jointly, your contribution limit is No recharacterizations of conversions made in 2018 or lat- generally $6,000 ($7,000 if age 50 or older at the end of 2022) er. A conversion of a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, and a and your spouse's contribution limit is $6,000 ($7,000 if age 50 rollover from any other eligible retirement plan to a Roth IRA, or older at the end of 2022) as well. But if the combined taxable made in tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, cannot compensation of both you and your spouse is less than $12,000 be recharacterized as having been made to a traditional IRA. ($13,000 if one spouse is age 50 or older at the end of 2022; $14,000 if both spouses are age 50 or older at the end of 2022), Reporting recharacterizations. Treat any recharacterized IRA see Kay Bailey Hutchison Spousal IRA Limit in Pub. 590-A for contribution as though the amount of the contribution was special rules. originally contributed to the second IRA, not the first IRA. For the recharacterization, you must transfer the amount of the original This limit doesn’t apply to employer contributions to a SEP or contribution plus any related earnings or less any related loss. In SIMPLE IRA. most cases, your IRA trustee or custodian figures the amount of the related earnings you must transfer. If you need to figure the Note. Rollovers, Roth IRA conversions, Roth IRA rollovers from related earnings, see How Do You Recharacterize a qualified retirement plans, and repayments of qualified disaster Contribution? in chapter 1 of Pub. 590-A. Treat any earnings or distributions, qualified reservist distributions, and qualified birth loss that occurred in the first IRA as having occurred in the or adoption distributions don’t affect your contribution limit. second IRA. You can’t deduct any loss that occurred while the The amount you can contribute to a Roth IRA may also funds were in the first IRA. Also, you can’t take a deduction for a contribution to a traditional IRA if you later recharacterize the ! be limited by your modified AGI (see Contributions, CAUTION earlier, and the Maximum Roth IRA Contribution amount. The following discussion explains how to report the two Worksheet). different types of recharacterizations, including the statement that you must attach to your return explaining the Difficulty of care payments. For contributions for 2022, you recharacterization. may elect to increase the nondeductible IRA contribution limit by 1. You made a contribution to a traditional IRA and later some or all of the amount of difficulty of care payments, which recharacterized part or all of it in a trustee-to-trustee transfer to a are a type of qualified foster care payment, received. For details, Roth IRA. If you recharacterized only part of the contribution, see 2022 Pub. 590-A. report the nondeductible traditional IRA portion of the remaining Taxable compensation. Taxable compensation includes the contribution, if any, on Form 8606, Part I. If you recharacterized following. the entire contribution, don’t report the contribution on Form • Wages, salaries, tips, etc. If you received a distribution from a 8606. In either case, attach a statement to your return explaining nonqualified deferred compensation plan or nongovernmental the recharacterization. If the recharacterization occurred in 2022, section 457 plan that is included in box 1 of Form W-2 or in box 1 include the amount transferred from the traditional IRA on 2022 of Form 1099-NEC, don’t include that distribution in taxable Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR, line 4a. If the compensation. The distribution should be shown in (a) box 11 of recharacterization occurred in 2023, report the amount Form W-2, (b) box 12 of Form W-2 with code Z, or (c) box 14 of transferred only in the attached statement, and not on your 2022 Form 1099-MISC. If it isn’t, contact your employer for the amount or 2023 tax return. See Example next. of the distribution. Example. You are single, covered by an employer retirement • Nontaxable combat pay if you were a member of the U.S. plan, and you contributed $4,000 to a new traditional IRA on May Armed Forces. 27, 2022. On February 24, 2023, you determine that your 2022 • Self-employment income. If you are self-employed (a sole modified AGI will limit your traditional IRA deduction to $1,000. proprietor or a partner), taxable compensation is your net The value of your traditional IRA on that date is $4,400. On the earnings from your trade or business (provided your personal same date, you recharacterize $3,000 of the traditional IRA services are a material income-producing factor) reduced by contribution as a Roth IRA contribution, and have $3,300 your deduction for contributions made on your behalf to ($3,000 contribution plus $300 related earnings) transferred from retirement plans and the deductible part of your self-employment your traditional IRA to a Roth IRA in a trustee-to-trustee transfer. tax. You deduct the $1,000 traditional IRA contribution on your 2022 • Alimony and separate maintenance pursuant to a divorce or Form 1040. You don’t file a 2022 Form 8606. You attach a separation agreement entered into before January 1, 2019, statement to your 2022 return explaining the recharacterization. unless that agreement was changed after December 31, 2018, The statement indicates that you contributed $4,000 to a to expressly provide that alimony received isn't included in the traditional IRA on May 27, 2022; recharacterized $3,000 of that recipient's income. contribution on February 24, 2023, by transferring $3,000 plus • Certain non-tuition fellowship and stipend payments. For $300 of related earnings from your traditional IRA to a Roth IRA details, see Pub. 590-A. in a trustee-to-trustee transfer; and deducted the remaining See What Is Compensation? under Who Can Open a traditional IRA contribution of $1,000 on your 2022 Form 1040. Traditional IRA? in chapter 1 of Pub. 590-A for details. You don’t report the $3,300 distribution from your traditional IRA on your 2022 Form 1040 because the distribution occurred in Recharacterizations 2023. You don’t report the distribution on your 2023 Form 1040 because the recharacterization related to 2022 and was Generally, you can recharacterize (correct) an IRA contribution explained in an attachment to your 2022 return. by making a trustee-to-trustee transfer from one IRA to another type of IRA. Trustee-to-trustee transfers are made directly 2. You made a contribution to a Roth IRA and later between financial institutions or within the same financial recharacterized part or all of it in a trustee-to-trustee transfer to a institution. You must generally make the transfer by the due date traditional IRA. Report the nondeductible traditional IRA portion -4- Instructions for Form 8606 (2022) |
Page 5 of 13 Fileid: … ions/i8606/2022/a/xml/cycle05/source 13:53 - 30-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. of the recharacterized contribution, if any, on Form 8606, Part I. If you made a contribution for 2021 and you had it returned to Don’t report the Roth IRA contribution (whether or not you you in 2022 as described above, don’t report the distribution on recharacterized all or part of it) on Form 8606. Attach a your 2022 tax return. Instead, report it on your 2021 original or statement to your return explaining the recharacterization. If the amended return in the manner described above. recharacterization occurred in 2022, include the amount transferred from the Roth IRA on your 2022 Form 1040, Example. On May 23, 2022, you contributed $4,000 to your 1040-SR, or 1040-NR, line 4a. If the recharacterization occurred traditional IRA that has a basis. The value of the IRA was in 2023, report the amount transferred only in the attached $18,000 prior to the contribution. On December 29, 2022, when statement, and not on your 2022 or 2023 tax return. See you are age 57 and the value of the IRA is $23,600, you realize Example next. you can’t make the entire contribution because your taxable compensation for the year will be too small. You decide to have Example. You are single, covered by an employer retirement $1,000 of the contribution returned to you and withdraw $1,073 plan, and you contributed $4,000 to a new Roth IRA on June 16, from your IRA ($1,000 contribution plus $73 earnings). You 2022. On December 29, 2022, you determine that your 2022 didn’t make any other withdrawals or contributions. You don’t file modified AGI will allow a full traditional IRA deduction. On that a 2022 Form 8606. You deduct the $3,000 remaining same date, you recharacterize the Roth IRA contribution as a contribution on your 2022 Schedule 1 (Form 1040), line 20. You traditional IRA contribution and have $4,200, the balance in the include $1,073 on your 2022 Form 1040, line 4a, and $73 on Roth IRA account ($4,000 contribution plus $200 related line 4b. You attach a statement to your tax return explaining the earnings), transferred from your Roth IRA to a traditional IRA in a distribution. Because you properly removed the excess trustee-to-trustee transfer. You deduct the $4,000 traditional IRA contribution with the related earnings by the due date of your tax contribution on your 2022 Form 1040. You don’t file a Form return, you aren’t subject to the additional 6% tax on excess 8606. You attach a statement to your return explaining the contributions, reported on Form 5329. However, because you recharacterization. The statement indicates that you contributed were under age 59 / at the time of the distribution, the $73 of 1 2 $4,000 to a new Roth IRA on June 16, 2022; recharacterized earnings is subject to the additional 10% tax on early that contribution on December 29, 2022, by transferring $4,200, distributions. You include $7.30 on Schedule 2 (Form 1040), the balance in the Roth IRA, to a traditional IRA in a line 8. trustee-to-trustee transfer; and deducted the traditional IRA contribution of $4,000 on your 2022 Form 1040. You include the Return of Excess Traditional IRA $4,200 distribution from your Roth IRA on your 2022 Form 1040, line 4a. Contributions The return (distribution) in 2022 of excess traditional IRA Return of IRA Contributions contributions for years prior to 2022 isn’t taxable if all three of the If, in 2022, you made traditional IRA contributions or Roth IRA following apply. contributions for 2022 and you had those contributions returned 1. The distribution was made after the due date, including to you with any related earnings (or minus any loss) by the due extensions, of your tax return for the year for which the date (including extensions) of your 2022 tax return, the returned contribution was made (if the distribution was made earlier, see contributions are treated as if they were never contributed. Don’t Return of IRA Contributions, earlier). report the contribution or distribution on Form 8606 or take a 2. No deduction was allowable (without regard to the deduction for the contribution. However, you must include the modified AGI limitation) or taken for the excess contributions. amount of the distribution of the returned contributions you made in 2022 and any related earnings on your 2022 Form 1040, 3. The total contributions (excluding rollovers) to your 1040-SR, or 1040-NR, line 4a. Also include the related earnings traditional and SEP IRAs for the year for which the excess on your 2022 Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR, line 4b. Attach contributions were made didn’t exceed the amounts shown in a statement explaining the distribution. Also, if you were under the following table. age 59 / at the time of a distribution with related earnings, you 1 2 are generally subject to the additional 10% tax on early Year(s) Contribution Contribution limit if distributions (see Form 5329, Additional Taxes on Qualified limit age 50 or older at Plans (Including IRAs) and Other Tax-Favored Accounts, and its the end of the year instructions). 2019 through 2021 $6,000 $7,000 If you timely filed your 2022 tax return without withdrawing a 2013 through 2018 $5,500 $6,500 contribution that you made in 2022, you can still have the contribution returned to you within 6 months of the due date of 2008 through 2012 $5,000 $6,000 your 2022 tax return, excluding extensions. If you do, file an 2006 or 2007 $4,000 $5,000 amended return for your 2022 tax year with “Filed pursuant to 2005 $4,000 $4,500 section 301.9100-2” entered at the top. Report any related earnings on the amended return and include an explanation of 2002 through 2004 $3,000 $3,500 the withdrawn contribution. Make any other necessary changes 1997 through 2001 $2,000 — on the amended return (for example, if you reported the contributions as excess contributions on your original return, before 1997 $2,250 — include an amended Form 5329 reflecting that the withdrawn contributions are no longer treated as having been contributed). In most cases, the related earnings that you must withdraw If the excess contribution to your traditional IRA for the year are figured by your IRA trustee or custodian. If you need to figure included a rollover and the excess occurred because the the related earnings on IRA contributions that were returned to information the plan was required to give you was incorrect, you, see Contributions Returned Before Due Date of Return in increase the contribution limit amount for the year shown in the chapter 1 of Pub. 590-A. If you made a contribution or table above by the amount of the excess that is due to the distribution while the IRA held the returned contribution, see incorrect information. Pub. 590-A. If the total contributions for the year included employer contributions to a SEP IRA, increase the contribution limit Instructions for Form 8606 (2022) -5- |
Page 6 of 13 Fileid: … ions/i8606/2022/a/xml/cycle05/source 13:53 - 30-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. amount for the year shown in the table above by the smaller of contribution or vice versa if you make the change within the time the amount of the employer contributions or: limit for filing Form 1040-X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return (see When To File in the Form 1040-X instructions). 2021 $58,000 You may also be able to make a recharacterization (discussed 2020 $57,000 earlier). If necessary, complete a new Form 8606 showing the 2019 $56,000 revised information and file it with Form 1040-X. 2018 $55,000 Penalty for Not Filing 2017 $54,000 If you are required to file Form 8606 to report a nondeductible contribution to a traditional IRA for 2022, but don’t do so, you 2015 or 2016 $53,000 must pay a $50 penalty, unless you can show reasonable cause. 2014 $52,000 Overstatement Penalty 2013 $51,000 If you overstate your nondeductible contributions, you must pay 2012 $50,000 a $100 penalty, unless you can show reasonable cause. 2009, 2010, or 2011 $49,000 What Records Must I Keep? 2008 $46,000 To verify the nontaxable part of distributions from your IRAs, 2007 $45,000 including Roth IRAs, keep a copy of the following forms and 2006 $44,000 records until all distributions are made. • Page 1 of Forms 1040 or 1040-SR (or Forms 1040A, 2005 $42,000 1040-NR, or 1040-T) filed for each year you made a 2004 $41,000 nondeductible contribution to a traditional IRA. • Forms 8606 and any supporting statements, attachments, 2002 or 2003 $40,000 and worksheets for all applicable years. 2001 $35,000 • Forms 5498, IRA Contribution Information, or similar statements you received each year showing contributions you before 2001 $30,000 made to a traditional IRA or Roth IRA. • Forms 5498 or similar statements you received showing the value of your traditional IRAs for each year you received a Include the total amount distributed on 2022 Form 1040, distribution. 1040-SR, or 1040-NR, line 4a; and attach a statement to your • Forms 1099-R or W-2P you received for each year you return explaining the distribution. See Example, later. received a distribution. If you meet these conditions and are otherwise required to file Note. Forms 1040-T, 1040A, and W-2P are forms that were Form 8606: used in prior years. • Don’t take into account the amount of the withdrawn contributions in figuring line 2 (for 2022 or for any later year), and • Don’t include the amount of the withdrawn contributions on Specific Instructions line 7. Example. You are single, you retired in 2019, and you had no Name and social security number (SSN). If you file a joint taxable compensation after 2019. However, you made traditional return, enter only the name and SSN of the spouse whose IRA contributions (that you didn’t deduct) of $3,000 in 2020 and information is being reported on Form 8606. $4,000 in 2021. In December 2022, a tax practitioner informed More than one Form 8606 required. If both you and your you that you had made excess contributions for those years spouse are required to file Form 8606, file a separate Form 8606 because you had no taxable compensation. In December 2022, for each of you. If you are required to file Form 8606 for IRAs you withdrew the $7,000 and filed amended returns for 2020 and inherited from more than one decedent, file a separate Form 2021 reflecting the additional 6% tax on excess contributions on 8606 for the IRA from each decedent. Form 5329. You include the $7,000 distribution on your 2022 Form 1040, line 4a; enter -0- on line 4b; and attach a statement Part I—Nondeductible Contributions to your return explaining the distribution, including the fact that you filed amended returns for 2020 and 2021, and paid the to Traditional IRAs and Distributions additional 6% tax on the excess contributions for those years. The statement indicates that the distribution isn’t taxable From Traditional, SEP, and SIMPLE because (a) it was made after the due dates of your 2020 and IRAs 2021 tax returns, including extensions; (b) your total IRA contributions for 2020 and for 2021 didn’t exceed $6,000 Line 1 ($7,000 if age 50 or older at the end of that year); and (c) you didn’t take a deduction for the contributions, and no deduction If you used the IRA Deduction Worksheet in the Form 1040 was allowable because you didn’t have any taxable instructions or as referred to in the Form 1040-NR instructions, compensation for those years. The statement also indicates that subtract line 12 of the worksheet (or the amount you chose to the distribution reduced your excess contributions to -0-, as deduct on Schedule 1 (Form 1040), line 20, if less) from the reflected on your amended 2020 and 2021 Forms 5329. Don’t smaller of line 10 or line 11 of the worksheet. Enter the result on file a 2022 Form 8606. If you are required to file Form 8606 in a line 1 of Form 8606. You can’t deduct the amount included on year after 2022, don’t include the $7,000 you withdrew in 2022 line 1. on line 2. If you used the worksheet Figuring Your Reduced IRA Deduction for 2022 in Pub. 590-A, enter on line 1 of Form 8606 Amending Form 8606 any nondeductible contributions from the appropriate lines of Generally, after you file your return, you can change a that worksheet. nondeductible contribution to a traditional IRA to a deductible -6- Instructions for Form 8606 (2022) |
Page 7 of 13 Fileid: … ions/i8606/2022/a/xml/cycle05/source 13:53 - 30-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. If you didn’t have any deductible contributions, you can make of those amounts, including recharacterizations made after nondeductible contributions up to your contribution limit (see December 31, 2022. Overall Contribution Limit for Traditional and Roth IRAs, earlier). Enter on line 1 of Form 8606 your nondeductible contributions. For purposes of line 6, a rollover is a tax-free distribution from one traditional, SEP, or SIMPLE IRA that is contributed to Include on line 1 any repayment of a qualified reservist another traditional, SEP, or SIMPLE IRA. The rollover must be distribution or a qualified birth or adoption distribution. completed within 60 days after receiving the distribution from the first IRA. An outstanding rollover is generally the amount of any Don’t include on line 1 contributions that you had returned to distribution received in 2022 after November 1, 2022, that was you with the related earnings (or less any loss). See Return of rolled over in 2023, but within the 60-day rollover period. A IRA Contributions, earlier. rollover between a SIMPLE IRA and a qualified retirement plan or an IRA (other than a SIMPLE IRA) can only take place after Line 2 your first 2 years of participation in the SIMPLE IRA. See Pub. Generally, if this is the first year you are required to file Form 590-A for more details. 8606, enter -0-. Otherwise, use the Total Basis Chart to find the Pursuant to Rev. Proc. 2020-46 in Internal Revenue Bulletin amount to enter on line 2. 2020-45, available at IRS.gov/irb/2020-45_IRB#REV- However, you may need to enter an amount that is more PROC-2020-46, you may make a written certification to a plan than -0- (even if this is the first year you are required to file Form administrator or an IRA trustee that you missed the 60-day 8606) or increase or decrease the amount from the chart if your rollover contribution deadline because of one or more of the 12 basis changed because of any of the following. reasons listed in Rev. Proc. 2020-46. See Rev. Proc. 2020-46 • You had a return of excess traditional IRA contributions (see for information on how to self-certify for a waiver. Also see Time Return of Excess Traditional IRA Contributions, earlier). Limit for Making a Rollover Contribution under Can You Move • Incident to divorce, you transferred or received part or all of a Retirement Plan Assets? in Pub. 590-A for more information on traditional, SEP, or SIMPLE IRA (see the last bulleted item under ways to get a waiver of the 60-day rollover requirement. Line 7, later). • You rolled over any nontaxable portion of your qualified Note. Don’t include an outstanding rollover from a traditional, retirement plan to a traditional, SEP, or SIMPLE IRA that wasn’t SEP, or SIMPLE IRA to a qualified retirement plan. previously reported on Form 8606, line 2. Include the nontaxable Include, on line 6, qualified distributions from Part IV of portion on line 2. ! your 2022 Form(s) 8915-F, if any, you repaid in 2022 no CAUTION later than the deadline for repayment. Line 4 If you made contributions to traditional IRAs for 2022 in 2022 and 2023 and you have both deductible and nondeductible Repayments in 2022 of Qualified Disaster contributions, you can choose to treat the contributions made in Distributions 2022 first as nondeductible contributions and then as deductible contributions, or vice versa. Do not reduce line 6 by qualified disaster distribution repayments that were made in 2022 for qualified disaster Example. You made contributions for 2022 of $2,000 in May distributions made in years before 2022. 2022 and $2,000 in January 2023, of which $3,000 are deductible and $1,000 are nondeductible. You choose $1,000 of The amount you would otherwise enter on line 6 should be your contribution in 2022 to be nondeductible. You enter the reduced by the total amount of qualified disaster distribution $1,000 on line 1, but not line 4, and it becomes part of your basis repayments that were made in 2022 for qualified disaster for 2022. distributions made in 2022. If the result is zero or less, enter -0-. Although the contributions to traditional IRAs for 2022 that Example. You received a $30,000 qualified disaster you made from January 1, 2023, through April 18, 2023, can be distribution on May 2, 2022, from your traditional IRA. On treated as nondeductible, they aren’t included in figuring the November 21, 2022, you made a repayment of $10,000 to your nontaxable part of any distributions you received in 2022. traditional IRA. The value of all of your traditional, SEP, and SIMPLE IRAs as of December 31, 2022, was $50,000. You had Line 6 no outstanding rollovers. You would enter $40,000 ($50,000 minus $10,000 repayment) on line 6. Enter the total value of all your traditional, SEP, and SIMPLE IRAs as of December 31, 2022, plus any outstanding rollovers. A statement should be sent to you by January 31, 2023, showing the value of each IRA on December 31, 2022. However, if you recharacterized any amounts originally contributed, enter on line 6 the total value, taking into account all recharacterizations Total Basis Chart IF the last Form 8606 you filed was for . . . THEN enter on line 2 . . . a year after 2000 and before 2022 the amount from line 14 of that Form 8606. a year after 1992 and before 2001 the amount from line 12 of that Form 8606. a year after 1988 and before 1993 the amount from line 14 of that Form 8606. 1988 the total of the amounts on lines 7 and 16 of that Form 8606. 1987 the total of the amounts on lines 4 and 13 of that Form 8606. Instructions for Form 8606 (2022) -7- |
Page 8 of 13 Fileid: … ions/i8606/2022/a/xml/cycle05/source 13:53 - 30-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Line 7 2022, an $11,000 distribution, unrelated to a qualified disaster, was made to you from your traditional IRA (that you did not roll If you received a distribution in 2022 from a traditional, over). You will report total distributions of $33,000 on Form 8606, ! SEP, or SIMPLE IRA, and you also made contributions line 7. You will then complete lines 8 through 14 as instructed. CAUTION for 2022 to a traditional IRA that may not be fully Form 8606, line 15a, shows an amount of $30,000. You will deductible because of the income limits, you must make a enter $20,000 ($30,000 × $22,000/$33,000) on line 15b. You will special computation before completing the rest of this form. For also enter $20,000 on 2022 Form 8915-F (2021 disasters), details, including how to complete Form 8606, see Are line 18. Distributions Taxable? in chapter 1 of Pub. 590-B. Example 2. In September 2022, an $2,500 distribution, Don’t include any of the following on line 7. unrelated to a qualified disaster, was made to you from your • Distributions that you converted to a Roth IRA. traditional IRA (that you did not roll over). Your main home was • Recharacterizations of traditional IRA contributions to Roth in California during the California Severe Winter Storms, IRA contributions. Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides (DR-4683-CA), which • Distributions you rolled over to another traditional, SEP, or began December 27, 2022. You sustained an economic loss SIMPLE IRA (whether or not the distribution is an outstanding because of that disaster. The end date for making distributions rollover included on line 6). for this disaster is July 12, 2023. On December 29, 2022, • Distributions you rolled over to a qualified retirement plan. qualified disaster distributions were made to you from your • A one-time distribution to fund an HSA. For details, see Pub. traditional IRA in the amount of $7,500 that you reported on 2022 969, Health Savings Accounts and Other Tax-Favored Health Form 8915-F (2022 disasters). You will report total distributions Plans. of $10,000 on Form 8606, line 7. You will then complete lines 8 • Distributions that are treated as a return of contributions under through 14 as instructed. Form 8606, line 15a, shows an amount Return of IRA Contributions, earlier. of $8,000. You will enter $6,000 ($8,000 × $7,500/$10,000) on • Qualified charitable distributions (QCDs). For details, see Are line 15b. You will also enter $6,000 on 2022 Form 8915-F (2022 Distributions Taxable? in chapter 1 of Pub. 590-B. disasters), line 18. • Distributions that are treated as a return of excess contributions under Return of Excess Traditional IRA Example 3. Your main home was in California during the Contributions, earlier. California Wildfires (DR-4610-CA), which began July 14, 2021; • Qualified distributions from Part IV of your 2022 Form(s) and the California Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, 8915-F, if any, you repaid in 2022 no later than the deadline for and Mudslides (DR-4683-CA), which began December 27, repayment. 2022. You sustained economic losses because of each of those • Distributions that are incident to divorce. The transfer of part disasters. The end dates for making distributions for those or all of your traditional, SEP, or SIMPLE IRA to your spouse disasters are June 26, 2023, and July 12, 2023, respectively. On under a divorce or separation agreement isn’t taxable to you or August 5, 2022, and on December 29, 2022, qualified disaster your spouse. If this transfer results in a change in the basis of the distributions were made to you from your traditional IRA in the IRA of either spouse, both spouses must file Form 8606 and amount of $22,000 and $11,000 that you reported on 2022 Form show the increase or decrease in the amount of basis on line 2. 8915-F (2021 disasters) and 2022 Form 8915-F (2022 Attach a statement explaining this adjustment. Include in the disasters), respectively. $22,000 was the maximum amount of statement the character of the amounts in the IRA, such as the qualified disaster distributions that could be made for the 2021 amount attributable to nondeductible contributions. Also, include disaster. In between those distributions, in September 2022, a the name and SSN of the other spouse. $5,500 distribution, unrelated to a qualified disaster, was made to you from your traditional IRA (that you did not roll over). You Qualified disaster distributions. Be sure to include on will report total distributions of $38,500 on Form 8606, line 7. ! line 7 all qualified disaster distributions made in 2022, You will then complete lines 8 through 14 as instructed. Form CAUTION even if they were later repaid. 8606, line 15a, shows an amount of $35,000. You will enter $30,000 ($35,000 × $33,000/$38,500) on line 15b. You will also Line 8 enter $20,000 ($30,000 × $22,000/$33,000) on 2022 Form 8915-F (2021 disasters), line 18; and $10,000 ($30,000 × If, in 2022, you converted any amounts from traditional, SEP, or $11,000/$33,000) on 2022 Form 8915-F (2022 disasters), SIMPLE IRAs to a Roth IRA, enter on line 8 the net amount you line 18. converted. Line 15c Line 15b 1 2 If you were under age 59 / at the time you received distributions If you have no qualified disaster distributions in 2022 from a from your traditional, SEP, or SIMPLE IRA, there is generally an traditional, SEP, or SIMPLE IRA, enter -0- on line 15b. If all your additional 10% tax on the portion of the distribution that is distributions in 2022 from those IRAs are qualified disaster included in income (25% for a distribution from a SIMPLE IRA distributions, enter the amount from line 15a on line 15b. If you during the first 2 years of your participation in the plan). See the have distributions in 2022 unrelated to qualified disasters, as instructions for Schedule 2 (Form 1040), line 8; and the well as qualified disaster distributions, you will need to multiply Instructions for Form 5329. the amount on line 15a by a fraction. The numerator of the fraction is your total qualified disaster distributions, and the Part II—2022 Conversions From denominator is the amount from Form 8606, line 7. Example 1. Your main home was in Delaware during the Traditional, SEP, or SIMPLE IRAs to Delaware Remnants of Hurricane Ida (DR-4627-DE), which Roth IRAs began September 1, 2021. You sustained an economic loss Complete Part II if you converted part or all of your traditional, because of that disaster. The end date for making distributions SEP, or SIMPLE IRAs to a Roth IRA in 2022. for this disaster is June 26, 2023. In January 2022, a qualified disaster distribution was made to you from your traditional IRA in the amount of $22,000 that you reported on 2022 Form 8915-F (2021 disasters). $22,000 was the maximum amount of qualified disaster distributions that could be made for that disaster. In July -8- Instructions for Form 8606 (2022) |
Page 9 of 13 Fileid: … ions/i8606/2022/a/xml/cycle05/source 13:53 - 30-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Line 16 Line 22 If you didn’t complete line 8, see the instructions for that line. Figure the amount to enter on line 22 as follows. Then, enter on line 16 the amount you would have entered on • If you didn’t take a Roth IRA distribution before 2022 (other line 8 had you completed it. than an amount rolled over or recharacterized or a returned contribution), enter on line 22 the total of all your regular Line 17 contributions to Roth IRAs for 1998 through 2022 (excluding If you didn’t complete line 11, enter on line 17 the amount from rollovers from other Roth IRAs and any contributions that you line 2 (or the amount you would have entered on line 2 if you had had returned to you), adjusted for any recharacterizations. completed that line) plus any contributions included on line 1 that • If you did take such a distribution before 2022, see the Basis you made before the conversion. in Regular Roth IRA Contributions Worksheet to figure the amount to enter. Line 18 • Increase the amount on line 22 by any amount rolled in from a designated Roth account that is treated as investment in the If your entry on line 18 is zero or less, don’t include the result on contract. 2022 Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR, line 4b. Include the full amount of the distribution on 2022 Form 1040, 1040-SR, or • Increase or decrease the amount on line 22 by any basis in regular contributions received or transferred incident to divorce. 1040-NR, line 4a. Also attach a statement similar to the one explained in the last Part III—Distributions From Roth IRAs bulleted item under Line 7, earlier. • Increase the amount on line 22 by the amounts received as a Complete Part III to figure the taxable part, if any, of your 2022 military gratuity or SGLI payment that was rolled over to your Roth IRA distributions. Roth IRA. Line 19 Line 23 Don’t include on line 19 any of the following. Generally, there is an additional 10% tax on 2022 distributions • Distributions that you rolled over, including distributions made from a Roth IRA that are shown on line 23. You will need to in 2022 and rolled over after December 31, 2022 (outstanding complete lines 1 through 4 of Form 5329 to determine the rollovers). amounts from the Roth IRAs that are subject to the additional • Recharacterizations. tax. See the instructions for Form 5329, Part I, for details and • Distributions that are a return of contributions under Return of exceptions. IRA Contributions, earlier. • Distributions made on or after age 59 / if you made a 1 2 Line 24 contribution (including a conversion or a rollover from a qualified retirement plan) for any year from 1998 through 2017. Figure the amount to enter on line 24 as follows. • A one-time distribution to fund an HSA. For details, see Pub. • If you have never made a Roth IRA conversion or rolled over 969. an amount from a qualified retirement plan to a Roth IRA, • Qualified charitable distributions (QCDs). For details, see Are enter -0- on line 24. Distributions Taxable? in chapter 1 of Pub. 590-B. • If you took a Roth IRA distribution (other than an amount • Distributions made upon death or due to disability if a rolled over or recharacterized or a returned contribution) before contribution was made (including a conversion or a rollover from 2022 in excess of your basis in regular Roth IRA contributions, a qualified retirement plan) for any year from 1998 through 2017. see the Basis in Roth IRA Conversions and Rollovers From • Qualified distributions from Part IV of your 2022 Form(s) Qualified Retirement Plans to Roth IRAs chart to figure the 8915-F, if any, you repaid in 2022 no later than the deadline for amount to enter on line 24. repayment. • If you didn’t take such a distribution before 2022, enter on • Distributions that are incident to divorce. The transfer of part line 24 the total of all your conversions to Roth IRAs. These or all of your Roth IRA to your spouse under a divorce or amounts are shown on line 14c of your 1998, 1999, and 2000 separation agreement isn’t taxable to you or your spouse. Forms 8606 and line 16 of your 2001 through 2021 Forms 8606. Also include on line 24 any amounts rolled over from a qualified Qualified disaster distributions. Be sure to include on retirement plan to a Roth IRA for 2008, 2009, and 2011 to 2022 ! line 19 all qualified disaster distributions made in 2022, reported on your Form 1040, Form 1040-SR, Form 1040A, or CAUTION even if they were later repaid, unless they fall under the Form 1040-NR, and for 2010 reported on line 21 of your Form 4th or 7th bullet above. 8606. Don’t include amounts rolled in from a designated Roth account because these amounts are included on line 22. If, after considering the items above, you don’t have an • Increase or decrease the amount on line 24 by any basis in amount to enter on line 19, don’t complete Part III; your Roth IRA conversions to Roth IRAs and amounts rolled over from a distribution(s) isn’t taxable. Instead, include your total Roth IRA qualified retirement plan to a Roth IRA received or transferred distribution(s) on 2022 Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR, incident to divorce. Also attach a statement similar to the one line 4a. explained in the last bulleted item under Line 7, earlier. Line 20 Line 25b If you had a qualified first-time homebuyer distribution from your If you have no qualified disaster distributions in 2022 from a Roth Roth IRA and you made a contribution (including a conversion or IRA, enter -0- on line 25b. If all your distributions in 2022 from a rollover from a qualified retirement plan) to a Roth IRA for any Roth IRAs are qualified disaster distributions, enter the amount year from 1998 through 2017, enter the amount of your qualified from line 25a on line 25b. If you have distributions in 2022 expenses on line 20, but don’t enter more than $10,000 reduced unrelated to qualified disasters, as well as qualified disaster by the total of all your prior qualified first-time homebuyer distributions, you will need to multiply the amount on line 25a by distributions. For details, see Are Distributions Taxable? in a fraction. The numerator of the fraction is your total qualified chapter 2 of Pub. 590-B. disaster distributions, and the denominator is the amount from Form 8606, line 21. Instructions for Form 8606 (2022) -9- |
Page 10 of 13 Fileid: … ions/i8606/2022/a/xml/cycle05/source 13:53 - 30-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Example 1. Your main home was in Delaware during the distribution, unrelated to a qualified disaster, was made to you Delaware Remnants of Hurricane Ida (DR-4627-DE), which from your Roth IRA (that you did not roll over). You will report began September 1, 2021. You sustained an economic loss total distributions of $38,500 on Form 8606, line 19. You have no because of that disaster. The end date for making distributions first-time homebuyer expenses reported on line 20, so you for this disaster is June 26, 2023. In January 2022, a qualified would also enter $38,500 on line 21. You will then complete lines disaster distribution was made to you from your Roth IRA in the 22 through 24 as instructed. Form 8606, line 25a, shows an amount of $22,000 that you reported on 2022 Form 8915-F amount of $35,000. You will enter $30,000 ($35,000 × (2021 disasters). $22,000 was the maximum amount of qualified $33,000/$38,500) on line 25b. You will also enter $20,000 disaster distributions that could be made for that disaster. In July ($30,000 × $22,000/$33,000) on 2022 Form 8915-F (2021 2022, an $11,000 distribution, unrelated to a qualified disaster, disasters), line 19; and $10,000 ($30,000 × $11,000/$33,000) on was made to you from your Roth IRA (that you did not roll over). 2022 Form 8915-F (2022 disasters), line 19. You will report total distributions of $33,000 on Form 8606, line 19. You have no first-time homebuyer expenses reported on line 20, so you would also enter $33,000 on line 21. You will then Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction complete lines 22 through 24 as instructed. Form 8606, line 25a, Act Notice shows an amount of $30,000. You will enter $20,000 ($30,000 × $22,000/$33,000) on line 25b. You will also enter $20,000 on We ask for the information on this form to carry out the Internal 2022 Form 8915-F (2021 disasters), line 19. Revenue laws of the United States. We need this information to Example 2. In September 2022, an $2,500 distribution, ensure that you are complying with these laws and to allow us to unrelated to a qualified disaster, was made to you from your figure and collect the right amount of tax. You are required to Roth IRA (that you did not roll over). Your main home was in give us this information if you made certain contributions or California during the California Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, received certain distributions from qualified plans, including IRAs Landslides, and Mudslides (DR-4683-CA), which began and other tax-favored accounts. Our legal right to ask for the December 27, 2022. You sustained economic losses because of information requested on this form is sections 6001, 6011, that disaster. The end date for making qualified disaster 6012(a), and 6109 and their regulations. If you do not provide distributions for this disaster is July 12, 2023. On December 29, this information, or you provide incomplete or false information, 2022, qualified disaster distributions were made to you from your you may be subject to penalties. Roth IRA in the amount of $7,500 that you reported on 2022 You are not required to provide the information requested on Form 8915-F (2022 disasters). You will report total distributions a form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act unless the of $10,000 on Form 8606, line 19. You have no first-time form displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records homebuyer expenses reported on line 20, so you would also relating to a form or its instructions must be retained as long as enter $10,000 on line 21. You will then complete lines 22 through their contents may become material in the administration of any 24 as instructed. Form 8606, line 25a, shows an amount of Internal Revenue law. Generally, tax returns and return $8,000. You will enter $6,000 ($8,000 × $7,500/$10,000) on information are confidential, as required by section 6103. line 25b. You will also enter $6,000 on 2022 Form 8915-F (2022 However, we may give the information to the Department of disasters), line 19. Justice for civil and criminal litigation, and to cities, states, the Example 3. Your main home was in California during the District of Columbia, and U.S. commonwealths and possessions California Wildfires (DR-4610-CA), which began July 14, 2021; to carry out their tax laws. We may also disclose this information and the California Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, to other countries under a tax treaty, to federal and state and Mudslides (DR-4683-CA), which began December 27, agencies to enforce federal nontax criminal laws, or to federal 2022. You sustained economic losses because of each of those law enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism. disasters. The end dates for making distributions for those disasters are June 26, 2023, and July 12, 2023, respectively. On The average time and expenses required to complete and file August 5, 2022, and on December 29, 2022, qualified disaster this form will vary depending on individual circumstances. For distributions were made to you from your Roth IRA in the amount the estimated averages, see the instructions for your income tax of $22,000 and $11,000 that you reported on 2022 Form 8915-F return. (2021 disasters) and 2022 Form 8915-F (2022 disasters), If you have suggestions for making this form simpler, we respectively. $22,000 was the maximum amount of qualified would be happy to hear from you. See the instructions for your disaster distributions that could be made for the 2021 disaster. In income tax return. between those distributions, in September 2022, a $5,500 -10- Instructions for Form 8606 (2022) |
Page 11 of 13 Fileid: … ions/i8606/2022/a/xml/cycle05/source 13:53 - 30-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Before you begin, see the line 22 worksheet and line 24 chart below. Basis in Regular Roth IRA Contributions Worksheet—Line 22 Before you begin: You will need your Form 8606 for the most recent year prior to 2022 when you received a distribution. Note. Don’t complete this worksheet if you never received a distribution from your Roth IRAs prior to 2022. 1. Enter the most recent year prior to 2022 you reported distributions on Form 8606 (for example, 2 0 1 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. 2. Enter your basis in Roth IRA contributions reported on Form 8606 for the year entered on line 1 (see Table 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. 3. Enter your Roth IRA distributions* reported on Form 8606 for the year entered on line 1 (see Table 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. 4. Subtract line 3 from line 2. Enter -0- if the resulting amount is zero or less . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. 5. Enter the total of all your regular contributions** to Roth IRAs after the year entered on line 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. 6. Add lines 4 and 5. Enter this amount on your 2022 Form 8606, line 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6. * Excluding rollovers, recharacterizations, and contributions that you had returned to you. ** Excluding rollovers, conversions, and any contributions that you had returned to you. Table 1 for Line 2 Above IF the year entered on line 1 was . . . THEN enter on line 2 the amount from . . . 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2009, Form 8606, line 22. 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, or 2004 2010 Form 8606, line 29. 2003, 2002, 2001 Form 8606, line 20. 2000 or 1999 Form 8606, line 18d. 1998 Form 8606, line 19c. Table 2 for Line 3 Above IF the year entered on line 1 was . . . THEN enter on line 3 the amount from . . . 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2009, Form 8606, line 19. 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002, or 2001 2010 Form 8606, line 26. 2000 or 1999 Form 8606, line 17. 1998 Form 8606, line 18. Instructions for Form 8606 (2022) -11- |
Page 12 of 13 Fileid: … ions/i8606/2022/a/xml/cycle05/source 13:53 - 30-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Basis in Roth IRA Conversions and Rollovers From Qualified Retirement Plans to Roth IRAs—Line 24 IF the most recent year prior to 2022 in 1 THEN enter on Form 8606, line 24 . . . PLUS the sum of the amounts on . . . which you had a distribution in excess of your basis in contributions was . . . line 16 of your 2022 Form 8606 and 2021 the excess, if any, of your 2021 Form 8606, line 24, over 2 certain rollovers reported on your 3 line 19 of that Form 8606) (your 2021 Form 8606, line 22, was less than line 23 of that Form 8606 2022 return. line 16 of your 2021 Form 8606 and 2020 the excess, if any, of your 2020 Form 8606, line 24, over 2 certain rollovers reported on your 3 line 19 of that Form 8606) (your 2020 Form 8606, line 22, was less than line 23 of that Form 8606 2021 and 2022 returns. line 16 of your 2020 through 2022 2019 the excess, if any, of your 2019 Form 8606, line 24, over 2 Forms 8606 and certain rollovers 3 (your 2019 Form 8606, line 22, was less than line 23 of that Form 8606 reported on your 2020 through 2022 line 19 of that Form 8606) returns. line 16 of your 2019 through 2022 2018 the excess, if any, of your 2018 Form 8606, line 24, over 2 Forms 8606 and certain rollovers 3 (your 2018 Form 8606, line 22, was less than line 23 of that Form 8606 reported on your 2019 through 2022 line 19 of that Form 8606) tax returns. line 16 of your 2018 through 2022 2017 the excess, if any, of your 2017 Form 8606, line 24, over 2 Forms 8606 and certain rollovers 3 (your 2017 Form 8606, line 22, was less than line 23 of that Form 8606 reported on your 2018 through 2022 line 19 of that Form 8606) tax returns. line 16 of your 2017 through 2022 2016 the excess, if any, of your 2016 Form 8606, line 24, over 2 Forms 8606 and certain rollovers 3 (your 2016 Form 8606, line 22, was less than line 23 of that Form 8606 reported on your 2017 through 2022 line 19 of that Form 8606) tax returns. line 16 of your 2016 through 2022 2015 the excess, if any, of your 2015 Form 8606, line 24, over 2 Forms 8606 and certain rollovers 3 (your 2015 Form 8606, line 22, was less than line 23 of that Form 8606 reported on your 2016 through 2022 line 19 of that Form 8606) tax returns. line 16 of your 2015 through 2022 2014 the excess, if any, of your 2014 Form 8606, line 24, over 2 Forms 8606 and certain rollovers 3 (your 2014 Form 8606, line 22, was less than line 23 of that Form 8606 reported on your 2015 through 2022 line 19 of that Form 8606) tax returns. line 16 of your 2014 through 2022 2013 the excess, if any, of your 2013 Form 8606, line 24, over 2 Forms 8606 and certain rollovers 3 (your 2013 Form 8606, line 22, was less than line 23 of that Form 8606 reported on your 2014 through 2022 line 19 of that Form 8606) tax returns. line 16 of your 2013 through 2022 2012 the excess, if any, of your 2012 Form 8606, line 24, over 2 Forms 8606 and certain rollovers 3 (your 2012 Form 8606, line 22, was less than line 23 of that Form 8606 reported on your 2013 through 2022 line 19 of that Form 8606) tax returns. line 16 of your 2012 through 2022 2011 the excess, if any, of your 2011 Form 8606, line 24, over 2 Forms 8606 and certain rollovers 3 (your 2011 Form 8606, line 22, was less than line 23 of that Form 8606 reported on your 2012 through 2022 line 19 of that Form 8606) tax returns. line 16 of your 2011 through 2022 3 Forms 8606 and certain rollovers reported on your 2011 through 2022 the excess, if any, of your 2010 Form 8606, line 31, over tax returns; 2010 line 30 of that Form 8606 OR (your 2010 Form 8606, line 29, was less than line 16 of your 2011 through 2022 line 26 of that Form 8606) (refigure line 30 without taking into account any amount Forms 8606; lines 16 and 21 of your 4 entered on Form 8606, line 27) 2010 Form 8606 if you didn’t check the box on line 19 or 24 of your 2010 3 Form 8606; and certain rollovers reported on your 2011 through 2022 tax returns. line 16 of your 2010 through 2022 2009 the excess, if any, of your 2009 Form 8606, line 24, over 2 Forms 8606; line 21 of your 2010 Form 4 3 (your 2009 Form 8606, line 22, was less than line 23 of that Form 8606 8606; and certain rollovers reported line 19 of that Form 8606) on your 2011 through 2022 tax returns. line 16 of your 2009 through 2022 Forms 8606; line 21 of your 2010 Form 2008 the excess, if any, of your 2008 Form 8606, line 24, over 2 8606; and certain rollovers reported 4 3 (your 2008 Form 8606, line 22, was less than line 23 of that Form 8606 on your 2009 and 2011 through 2022 line 19 of that Form 8606) tax returns. 1 Excluding rollovers, recharacterizations, and contributions that you had returned to you. 2 Refigure line 23 without taking into account any amount entered on Form 8606, line 20. 3 Amounts rolled over from qualified retirement plans to Roth IRAs from your Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR, line 5a, for 2020 through 2022 returns; Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 4c, for 2019 returns; Form 1040, line 4a, for 2018 returns, and line 16a for 2017 and earlier returns; Form 1040A, line 12a (Form 1040A was retired in 2018); or Form 1040-NR, line 17a, for 2019 and earlier returns. 4 Don’t include any in-plan Roth rollovers entered on line 21. -12- Instructions for Form 8606 (2022) |
Page 13 of 13 Fileid: … ions/i8606/2022/a/xml/cycle05/source 13:53 - 30-Mar-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Basis in Roth IRA Conversions and Rollovers From Qualified Retirement Plans to Roth IRAs—Line 24 (continued) IF the most recent year prior to 2022 in 1 THEN enter on Form 8606, line 24 . . . PLUS the sum of the amounts on . . . which you had a distribution in excess of your basis in contributions was . . . line 16 of your 2008 through 2022 Forms 8606; line 21 of your 2010 Form 2007 the excess, if any, of your 2007 Form 8606, line 24, over 2 8606; and certain rollovers reported 4 3 (your 2007 Form 8606, line 22, was less than line 23 of that Form 8606 on your 2008, 2009, and 2011 through line 19 of that Form 8606) 2022 tax returns. line 16 of your 2007 through 2022 Forms 8606; line 21 of your 2010 Form 2006 the excess, if any, of your 2006 Form 8606, line 24, over 2 8606; and certain rollovers reported 4 3 (your 2006 Form 8606, line 22, was less than line 23 of that Form 8606 on your 2008, 2009, and 2011 through line 19 of that Form 8606) 2022 tax returns. line 16 of your 2006 through 2022 Forms 8606; line 21 of your 2010 Form 2005 the excess, if any, of your 2005 Form 8606, line 24, over 2 8606; and certain rollovers reported 4 3 (your 2005 Form 8606, line 22, was less than line 23 of that Form 8606 on your 2008, 2009, and 2011 through line 19 of that Form 8606) 2022 tax returns. line 16 of your 2005 through 2022 Forms 8606; line 21 of your 2010 Form 2004 the excess, if any, of your 2004 Form 8606, line 24, over 2 8606; and certain rollovers reported 4 3 (your 2004 Form 8606, line 22, was less than line 23 of that Form 8606 on your 2008, 2009, and 2011 through line 19 of that Form 8606) 2022 tax returns. line 16 of your 2004 through 2022 2003 the excess, if any, of your 2003 Form 8606, line 22, over Forms 8606; line 21 of your 2010 Form 4 3 (you had an amount on your 2003 Form 8606, line 21 of that Form 8606 8606; and certain rollovers reported line 21) on your 2008, 2009, and 2011 through 2022 tax returns. line 16 of your 2003 through 2022 2002 the excess, if any, of your 2002 Form 8606, line 22, over Forms 8606; line 21 of your 2010 Form 4 3 (you had an amount on your 2002 Form 8606, line 21 of that Form 8606 8606; and certain rollovers reported line 21) on your 2008, 2009, and 2011 through 2022 tax returns. line 16 of your 2002 through 2022 2001 the excess, if any, of your 2001 Form 8606, line 22, over Forms 8606; line 21 of your 2010 Form 4 3 (you had an amount on your 2001 Form 8606, line 21 of that Form 8606 8606; and certain rollovers reported line 21) on your 2008, 2009, and 2011 through 2022 tax returns. line 16 of your 2001 through 2022 2000 the excess, if any, of your 2000 Form 8606, line 25, over Forms 8606; line 21 of your 2010 Form 4 3 (you had an amount on your 2000 Form 8606, line 19 of that Form 8606 8606; and certain rollovers reported line 19) on your 2008, 2009, and 2011 through 2022 tax returns. line 14c of your 2000 Form 8606; line 16 of your 2001 through 2022 1999 the excess, if any, of your 1999 Form 8606, line 25, over Forms 8606; line 21 of your 2010 Form 4 3 (you had an amount on your 1999 Form 8606, line 19 of that Form 8606 8606; and certain rollovers reported line 19) on your 2008, 2009, and 2011 through 2022 tax returns. line 14c of your 1999 and 2000 Forms 8606; line 16 of your 2001 through 1998 the excess, if any, of your 1998 Form 8606, line 14c, over 2022 Forms 8606; line 21 of your 2010 4 3 (you had an amount on your 1998 Form 8606, line 20 of that Form 8606 Form 8606; and certain rollovers line 20) reported on your 2008, 2009, and 2011 through 2022 tax returns. line 14c of your 1998 through 2000 Forms 8606; line 16 of your 2001 Didn’t have such a distribution in excess of the amount from your 2022 Form 8606, line 16 through 2022 Forms 8606; line 21 of 4 your basis in contributions your 2010 Form 8606; and certain 3 rollovers reported on your 2008, 2009, and 2011 through 2022 tax returns. 1 Excluding rollovers, recharacterizations, and contributions that you had returned to you. 2 Refigure line 23 without taking into account any amount entered on Form 8606, line 20. 3 Amounts rolled over from qualified retirement plans to Roth IRAs from your Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR, line 5a, for 2020 through 2022 returns; Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 4c, for 2019 returns; Form 1040, line 4a, for 2018 returns, and line 16a for 2017 and earlier returns; Form 1040A, line 12a (Form 1040A was retired in 2018); or Form 1040-NR, line 17a, for 2019 and earlier returns. 4 Don’t include any in-plan Roth rollovers entered on line 21. Instructions for Form 8606 (2022) -13- |