Userid: CPM Schema: Leadpct: 100% Pt. size: 10 Draft Ok to Print instrx AH XSL/XML Fileid: … ns/i8082/202401/a/xml/cycle06/source (Init. & Date) _______ Page 1 of 15 10:53 - 26-Dec-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Instructions for Form 8082 (Rev. January 2024) For use with Form 8082 (Rev. 10-2023) Notice of Inconsistent Treatment or Administrative Adjustment Request (AAR) Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code an audit. See Regulations section 301.9100-22 for unless otherwise noted. additional details. Contents Page Increased research credit reported by a BBA partner- Reminders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ship. If an increased research credit is reported by a BBA General Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 partnership, the BBA partnership doesn’t file an amended Purpose of Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 return. Instead, the BBA partnership must file an AAR and attach the following five items of information to that AAR. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Who Must File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1. Identify all the business components to which the section 41 research credit relates for that tax year. How and When To File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2. For each business component, identify all research Specific Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 activities performed. Part I—General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3. Name the individuals who performed each research Part II—Inconsistent or Administrative activity. Adjustment Request (AAR) Items . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Part III—Explanations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4. The information each individual sought to discover. Figuring the IU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5. The total qualified employee wage expenses, total qualified supply expenses, and total qualified contract research expenses for the claim year. This may be done Future Developments using Form 6765, Credit for Increasing Research For the latest information about developments related to Activities. Form 8082 and its instructions, such as legislation As part of the AAR process, the BBA partnership will enacted after they were published, go to IRS.gov/ also submit Form 8985, Pass-Through Form8082. Statement—Transmittal/Partnership Adjustment Tracking Report, and Form 8986, Partner’s Share of Adjustment(s) What’s New to Partnership-Related Item(s), to the IRS and send Forms 8986 to its partners. The BBA partnership isn’t required to Part I, line 1. Item C2 has been added to Part I to provide the five items of information again on Forms 8985 indicate whether a BBA AAR has adjustments that don't and 8986. The BBA partners don’t need to attach the five result in an imputed underpayment. items of information to their original returns to which their Reminders Forms 8986 are attached. For more information, see Research Credit Claims (Section 41) on Amended Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 (BBA). BBA created a Returns Frequently Asked Questions at IRS.gov/ new centralized partnership audit regime generally businesses/corporations/research-credit-claims- effective for partnership tax years beginning after 2017. section-41FAQ. The Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (TEFRA) generally applied to tax years beginning before 2018. BBA repealed TEFRA and the electing large General Instructions partnership (ELP) rules. Consequently, former ELPs are Unless otherwise noted, references to sections 6221 now treated as other partnerships under the BBA regime. through 6241 are to Internal Revenue Code sections as Although BBA repealed the ELP rules for partnership amended by BBA and are referred to as “BBA tax years beginning after 2017, and although Form proceedings.” 1065-B and its instructions are obsolete for tax years beginning after 2017, Form 1065-B is referred to in these Purpose of Form instructions to assist former ELPs filing amended returns. Notice of inconsistent treatment. If you’re a partner in Election into BBA for tax years beginning before a TEFRA or BBA partnership, an S corporation 2018. Certain partnerships may elect to have the new shareholder, a beneficiary of an estate or trust, an owner centralized partnership audit regime apply to a return filed of a foreign trust, or a residual interest holder in a real for an eligible tax year when filing an AAR. See AAR With estate mortgage investment conduit (REMIC), you must Election Into the Centralized Partnership Audit Regime generally report items consistent with the way they were Under BBA, later, for information on how to make the reported by the partnership to the IRS on Schedule K-1, election. An election can also be made upon notification of Schedule K-3, Form 8986 (issued with a BBA AAR), Dec 26, 2023 Cat. No. 62051N |
Page 2 of 15 Fileid: … ns/i8082/202401/a/xml/cycle06/source 10:53 - 26-Dec-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Schedule Q, and/or a foreign trust statement. However, 2017 are subject to the centralized partnership audit there may be reasons why you wish to report these items regime unless they make a valid election under section differently. Use Form 8082 for this purpose. 6221(b). See section 6221(b) and the Instructions for Form 1065 for information on which partnerships are Note. A partner is bound to finally determined eligible to make this election. adjustments on Form 8986 resulting from a BBA partnership audit and may not use Form 8082 to report the Definitions items differently. TEFRA partnership. The consolidated audit Use Form 8082 to notify the IRS of any inconsistency proceedings of sections 6221 through 6234 (prior to between your tax treatment of an item and the way the amendment by BBA) are referred to as “TEFRA pass-through entity treated and reported the same item on proceedings”; partnerships that are subject to TEFRA its return. Also use the form to notify the IRS if you didn’t proceedings are referred to as “TEFRA partnerships.” An receive Schedule K-1, Schedule Q, and/or a foreign trust AAR filed by the TMP of the TEFRA partnership is a statement from the foreign trust by the due date for filing TEFRA AAR. Any partner in a TEFRA partnership may file your return (including extensions). Additionally, based on an AAR using Form 8082. TEFRA proceedings won’t the instructions for Schedule K-2, if the pass-through apply to partnerships with tax years beginning after 2017. entity was required to provide a Schedule K-3 but didn’t, use Form 8082 to notify the IRS of this. However, for tax NonTEFRA partnership. A partnership with a tax year years beginning before 2018, don’t file Form 8082 as a beginning before 2018 that isn’t subject to TEFRA partner in an ELP. Instead, you must report all partnership proceedings and didn't elect into BBA for that tax year items in a manner consistent with the way the partnership beginning after November 2, 2015, and before January 1, reported them on Schedule K-1 (Form 1065-B), Partner's 2018, is referred to as a “nonTEFRA partnership.” Share of Income (Loss) From an Electing Large Pass-through entity. A partnership (including an ELP), S Partnership. corporation, estate, trust, or REMIC. AAR under TEFRA. Form 8082 is also used if you’re Item. Any item of a partnership, S corporation, estate, filing an AAR electronically to correct a previously e-filed trust, or REMIC required to be taken into account for the Form 1065, U.S. Return of Partnership Income. An AAR is: pass-through entity's tax year by the partners, • A request by the tax matters partner (TMP) to correct shareholders, beneficiaries, owners, or residual interest items on the original partnership return; holders of that pass-through entity. • A request by a TEFRA partner (other than a partner in an ELP), or residual interest holder, to correct Tax matters partner (TMP). If the partnership is subject pass-through items on that person's income tax return; or to the TEFRA procedures, it can designate a partner as • A request by an ELP to correct items on the original the TMP for the tax year for which the return is filed. The TEFRA partnership return. TMP is a general partner (in most cases, the TMP must also be a U.S. person) designated by the partnership to Protective TEFRA AARs. Generally, a protective AAR is represent the partners in the consolidated audit and a request for credit or refund based on current litigation or litigation proceedings under sections 6221 through 6234 expected changes in tax law or other legislation. The TMP (TEFRA proceedings). The designation is made by or partner with authority (PWA) files a protective AAR completing the Designation of Tax Matters Partner section when the right to a refund is contingent on future events on Form 1065 used for tax years beginning before 2018. and may not be determinable until after the period for filing Additionally, a REMIC may designate a tax matters an AAR has expired. Protective AARs are subject to AAR person in the same manner in which a partnership may statutes set forth in sections 6227, 6228, and 6229 (prior designate a TMP under Regulations section 301.6231(a) to amendment by BBA). (7)-1. When applying that section, treat all holders of a If you're a TMP filing on behalf of the partnership, the residual interest in the REMIC as general partners. The petition period described in section 6228 (prior to designation may be made by completing the Designation amendment by BBA) can be extended by using Form of Tax Matters Person section on page 3 of Form 1066, 9248, Agreement to Extend the Time to File a Petition for U.S. Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (REMIC) Adjustment by the Tax Matters Partner With Respect to Income Tax Return, for tax years beginning before 2018. Partnership Items. A protective AAR must clearly state For a limited liability company (LLC), a member of the that it is a protective AAR, alert the IRS to the essential LLC is treated as a partner and a member-manager is nature of the adjustment, and specify the line item to be treated as a general partner. A member-manager is any protected. owner of an interest in the LLC who, alone or together with AAR under BBA. Use Form 8082 if the partnership others, has continuing exclusive authority to make representative (PR) (on behalf of the partnership) is filing management decisions necessary to conduct the an AAR electronically to adjust a previously e-filed Form business for which the LLC was formed. If there are no 1065. Also refer to the Instructions for Form 1065. elected or designated member-managers, each owner is BBA created a new centralized partnership audit treated as a member-manager. For details, see regime generally effective for partnership tax years Regulations section 301.6231(a)(7)-2. beginning after 2017, replacing the consolidated audit BBA partnership. A partnership subject to the proceedings under sections 6221 through 6234 enacted centralized partnership audit regime is a BBA partnership. by TEFRA. All partnerships with tax years beginning after All partnerships with tax years beginning after 2017 are 2 Instructions for Form 8082 (Rev. Jan. 2024) |
Page 3 of 15 Fileid: … ns/i8082/202401/a/xml/cycle06/source 10:53 - 26-Dec-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. BBA partnerships unless they make a valid election out of BBA AAR is filed to make an adjustment to income for the the centralized partnership audit regime. A partner in a 2022 tax year, 2022 is the reviewed year. BBA partnership is referred to as a “BBA partner.” An AAR Schedule K-1. An annual schedule reporting the filed by a BBA partnership is referred to as a “BBA AAR” partner's, shareholder's, or beneficiary's share of income, and must be filed by the PR. deductions, credits, etc., from a partnership, S Partnership representative (PR). If the partnership is corporation, estate, or domestic trust. subject to the centralized partnership audit regime, Schedule K-2. An extension of Form 1065, Schedule K, section 6223 provides that the partnership must designate used to report items of international tax relevance from the a partner or other person with a substantial presence in operation of a partnership. the United States as the PR who shall have the sole authority to act on behalf of the partnership. If the Schedule K-3. An extension of Schedule K-1 (Form designated PR is an entity, the partnership must also 1065) generally used to report to partners their share of appoint a designated individual (DI) to act on behalf of the the items reported on Schedule K-2. entity PR. The partnership and all partners are bound by Schedule Q. A quarterly schedule reporting the residual the actions of the PR in dealings with the IRS under BBA. interest holder's share of taxable income or net loss from Partner with authority (PWA). Each ELP must the REMIC. designate a partner (or other person) as the PWA who Form 8985, Pass-Through Statement—Transmittal/ shall have the sole authority to act on behalf of the Partnership Adjustment Tracking Report. Form 8985 partnership. See section 6255(b)(1) (prior to amendment is used to summarize and transmit Forms 8986 (by an by BBA). If the partnership fails to designate a PWA, the audited partnership, a partnership filing an AAR, or a IRS can select any partner to serve as the partner with pass-through partner) in situations where the partners are such authority. The PWA has the authority to file an AAR taking into account the adjustments. Form 8985 is also on behalf of the partnership. The PWA does this by filing used to report payments made and related calculations by Form 8082. a pass-through partner, if applicable. See the instructions NonBBA partnership. Under BBA, certain partnerships for these forms for further information. with 100 or fewer eligible partners for the tax year can Form 8986, Partner’s Share of Adjustment(s) to Part- elect out of the centralized partnership audit regime. For nership-Related Item(s). Form 8986 was created for additional information, see the Instructions for Form 1065. partnerships to show each partner’s share of adjustments A partnership that elects out of the centralized partnership to PRI as a result of a BBA audit or BBA AAR for situations audit regime is referred to as a “nonBBA partnership.” where the partners are taking into account the Partnership-related items (PRIs). For BBA adjustments. partnerships, under section 6241(2)(B), a PRI is any item Foreign trust statement. Any of the following annual or amount with respect to the partnership that is relevant statements furnished by a foreign trust to its owners or in determining the income tax liability of any person, beneficiaries. without regard to whether the item or amount appears on • Foreign Grantor Trust Owner Statement. the partnership's return. This includes an imputed • Foreign Grantor Trust Beneficiary Statement. underpayment (IU) and an item or amount relating to any • Foreign Nongrantor Trust Beneficiary Statement. transaction with, basis in, or liability of the partnership. Adjustment year. For BBA partnerships, the adjustment Who Must File year is the partnership tax year in which: Notice of inconsistent treatment. Generally, file Form • An adjustment pursuant to the decision of a court in a 8082 if any of the following apply. proceeding brought under section 6234, such decision • You believe an item wasn’t properly reported on the becomes final; Schedule K-1 or Schedule K-3 you received from the • An AAR is filed under section 6227; or partnership, or on a Form 8986 received from an AAR • A notice of final partnership adjustment is mailed under partnership (but not an audited partnership), S section 6231 or, if the partnership waives the limitations corporation, estate, or domestic trust; the Schedule Q you on assessments under section 6232(b), the waiver is received from the REMIC; or the foreign trust statement executed by the IRS. you received from the foreign trust. Reviewed year. For BBA partnerships, the reviewed year • You believe an item shown on your schedule or is the partnership’s tax year to which a partnership statement is incorrect but it isn’t an item that otherwise adjustment relates. has to be reported on your tax return. For example, if you believe that the percentage shown as your ownership of Reporting year. Reporting year is the partner’s tax capital at the end of the year wasn’t properly reported on year(s) that includes the date the AAR partnership Schedule K-1, file Form 8082 to report this, even though furnished Forms 8986 to its partners. you aren’t otherwise required to report that percentage on Reviewed year pass-through partner. For purposes of your tax return. If you discover this kind of inconsistency these instructions, under BBA, a reviewed year after filing your original return, file an amended return to pass-through partner is a pass-through entity that held an report it. In the space provided on the amended return for interest in a BBA partnership at any time during the writing explanations, enter “See attached Form 8082.” If reviewed year, which is the partnership tax year to which the correction doesn’t affect your tax return, no amounts the partnership adjustment relates. For example, if the Instructions for Form 8082 (Rev. Jan. 2024) 3 |
Page 4 of 15 Fileid: … ns/i8082/202401/a/xml/cycle06/source 10:53 - 26-Dec-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. need to be entered on the amended return if the Form ° Each partner was either an individual (other than a 8082 item is the only reason for filing the amended return. nonresident alien) or an estate of a deceased partner, • The pass-through entity hasn’t filed a tax return or given or a C corporation. you a Schedule K-1, Schedule Q, or foreign trust ° The partnership didn’t have an election in effect statement by the time you're required to file your tax return under section 6231(a)(1)(B)(ii) (prior to amendment by (including extensions), and there are items you must BBA) for the tax year to have the TEFRA consolidated include on your return. audit rules apply. • If the pass-through entity didn’t provide you • If you're a partner in a partnership with a tax year Schedule K-3, and it was required to do so according to beginning after December 31, 2017, that has an election the instructions for Schedule K-2. out of BBA in effect pursuant to section 6221(b). If you don't notify the IRS that you're reporting an • If you’re a BBA partnership, you may not file an AAR solely for the purpose of changing the PR. See the CAUTION deficiency (including any late filing or late payment ! item (Part I, line 1, box a) inconsistently, any Instructions for Form 8979, Partnership Representative penalties applicable to the deficiency) that results from an Revocation, Designation, and Resignation, for more adjustment to make your amount or other treatment of the information. item consistent with the amount or treatment of the item • You may not file a BBA AAR after the prescribed time to on the pass-through entity's return may be assessed do so (see How and When To File, later). immediately. An inconsistent item can exist on either your • If you’re a BBA partnership that has received a notice of original or amended return. administrative proceeding, you may not file an AAR. • If you’re a partner and the BBA partnership in which AAR under TEFRA. File Form 8082 if any of the you’re an investor has received a notice of administrative following apply. proceeding, a Form 8082 with respect to inconsistent • You’re requesting an administrative adjustment to treatment of partnership items from that BBA partnership correct a previously filed partnership return for a TEFRA can’t be filed. partnership. S corporations, estates, and trusts can’t file • A partner may not file an AAR on behalf of the BBA an AAR (see Who May Not File below for details). partnership in which it’s a partner unless doing so is in its • You’re a partner in a TEFRA partnership (other than a capacity as the PR for that partnership. partner in an ELP) or residual interest holder in a REMIC • If you’re a shareholder in an S corporation, except as a requesting an administrative adjustment to correct notice of inconsistent treatment when the shareholder's pass-through items on your income tax return. return isn’t consistent with the return of the S corporation. Form 8082 can’t be filed by a shareholder to request an AAR under BBA. File Form 8082 if you're the PR or DI administrative adjustment to their tax return to correct S requesting an administrative adjustment to correct a corporation items. Instead, the shareholder must file an previously filed partnership return on behalf of the BBA amended income tax return. partnership. • If you’re a beneficiary of an estate or domestic trust, or a When a partnership’s federal return is changed for beneficiary or an owner of a foreign trust, except as a TIP any reason, it may affect its state return. For more notice of inconsistent treatment when the beneficiary's or information, contact the state tax agency with owner's return isn’t consistent with the return of the estate which the state return is filed. or trust. Form 8082 can’t be filed by a beneficiary or owner to request an administrative adjustment to their tax return Who May Not File to correct estate or trust items. Instead, the beneficiary or Don't use Form 8082 to file a notice of inconsistent owner must file an amended income tax return. treatment or an AAR if any of the following apply. • If you're a residual interest holder and your REMIC had • If you’re a REMIC and want to correct items on the no more than one residual interest holder at any one time original REMIC return. Instead, file Form 1065-X. during the tax year. • For any amount of loss, deduction, or credit from • If you're a residual interest holder in a REMIC that at Schedule K-1, Schedule K-3, Schedule Q, Form 8986, or any time during the tax year beginning prior to January 1, the foreign trust statement that you don't report on your 2018, had more than one residual interest holder; and return because the amount is otherwise limited by law ° Each residual interest holder was either an individual (such as a loss limited by the at-risk or passive activity (other than a nonresident alien), an estate, or a C rules). corporation; and • If you’re a partner, and all five of the following elements ° The REMIC didn't have an election in effect under apply. section 6231(a)(1)(B)(ii) (prior to amendment by BBA) ° The tax year of the partnership began prior to for the tax year to have the TEFRA consolidated audit January 1, 2018. rules apply; and ° The partnership didn’t make an early election into ° The REMIC didn't have an election in effect pursuant BBA. to section 1101(g)(4) for the tax year to early elect into ° Your partnership had no more than 10 partners at BBA. any one time during the tax year. A married couple • If you're a residual interest holder in a REMIC with a tax (and their estates) are treated as one partner. year beginning after December 31, 2017, that has an election out of BBA in effect pursuant to section 6221(b). • If you’re a partner in an ELP for tax years before 2018. Partners must report all partnership items consistently 4 Instructions for Form 8082 (Rev. Jan. 2024) |
Page 5 of 15 Fileid: … ns/i8082/202401/a/xml/cycle06/source 10:53 - 26-Dec-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. with their treatment on the partnership return as shown on How Many Forms To Complete Schedule K-1 (Form 1065-B). Only the partnership may file an AAR. You must complete and file a separate form for each pass-through entity for which you’re reporting an Interest and Penalties inconsistent or AAR item. If you’re reporting more than If you disregard the requirements for filing Form 8082, you four inconsistent or AAR monetary items from one may be subject to the accuracy-related penalty under pass-through entity, use additional Forms 8082 because section 6662 or the fraud penalty under section 6663. Part II only provides four lines (8 through 11). You don’t Either penalty is in addition to any tax that results from a need to complete lines 8 through 11 if not reporting a computational adjustment to make your amount or change to the amount or treatment of a monetary item; treatment of the item consistent with the amount or however, you must include an explanation of the treatment of the item on the pass-through entity's return. change(s) in Part III. Interest. Generally, interest is charged on taxes not paid How and When To File by the due date, even if an extension of time to file is Don’t file Form 8082 by itself. granted. Interest is also charged on penalties imposed for • If you file Form 8082 as a notice of inconsistent negligence, fraud, substantial valuation misstatements, treatment, complete a single copy of the form, attach it to substantial understatements of tax, and reportable your tax return, and file it when you file your original return. transaction understatements. The interest is charged from • If a TMP, PR, or ELP files Form 8082 as an AAR on the due date (including extensions) to the date of behalf of the partnership, the TMP, PR, or ELP must payment. The interest charge is figured at a rate complete the form, attach it to the partnership's amended determined under section 6621. tax return, and file it with the service center where the Late payment penalty. The penalty for not paying the original return was filed. tax when due is usually 1/2 of 1% of the unpaid tax for • If a partner in a TEFRA partnership or residual interest each month or part of a month that the tax remains holder files Form 8082 as an AAR, it must be filed in unpaid. The penalty can’t exceed 25% of the unpaid tax. duplicate. The original copy is filed with the partner's or residual interest holder's amended income tax return, and Other penalties. Penalties can also be imposed for the other copy is filed with the service center where the negligence, substantial understatements of tax, reportable pass-through entity return is filed. See Notice of transaction understatements, and fraud. See sections inconsistent treatment filed with return, later, under Part II. 6662, 6662A, and 6663. Generally, a pass-through entity may file an AAR to Interest and penalties applicable to IU. Except when change items on its return: the partnership elects to have its partners take into 1. Within 3 years after the later of: account the adjustments, BBA partnership interest and penalties are the following. • The date on which the pass-through entity return for • The interest figured with respect to any IU is the interest that year is filed, or that would be determined under chapter 67 for the period • The last day for filing the pass-through entity return beginning on the day after the return due date for the for that year (excluding extensions); reviewed year and ending on the return due date for the 2. In the case of a TEFRA partnership or REMIC, adjustment year as defined under section 6225(d)(2) or, if before a notice of final partnership administrative earlier, the date the IU is paid. adjustment for that year is mailed to the TMP or tax • Any penalty, addition to tax, or additional amount that is matters person; or, in the case of an ELP, before the determined at the partnership level is applied as if that mailing to the partnership of a notice of partnership BBA partnership had been an individual subject to tax administrative adjustment with respect to that year; or under chapter 1 for the reviewed year and the IU were an 3. In the case of a BBA partnership, before a notice of actual underpayment (or understatement) for that year for an administrative proceeding with respect to the tax year purposes of part II of subchapter A of chapter 68. is mailed under section 6231. Election to apply the alternative to payment of the IU. A partnership return or a REMIC return is generally due If the partners must take into account the adjustments by the 15th day of the 3rd month following the close of the because the BBA partnership filed an AAR and there are partnership's or REMIC's tax year. The tax year of a adjustments that don't result in an IU or if a BBA REMIC always ends on December 31. partnership elects the alternative to payment of the IU under sections 6227(b)(2) and 6226(c), interest shall be Special rules apply if the period of limitations has been determined: extended by agreement and in the case of a TEFRA AAR • At the partner level; that relates to the deductibility of bad debts or worthless • From the due date of the return for the tax year to which securities. See sections 6227 (prior to amendment by the increase is attributable, determined by taking into BBA) and 6251 for details. account any increases attributable to a change in tax What To Attach attributes for a tax year under section 6226(b)(2) until the date of payment; and If applicable, attach the following items to Form 8082. • At the section 6621(a)(2) underpayment rate. • If the corrected amount involves an item that must be supported with a schedule, statement, or form, attach the appropriate schedule, statement, or form. Include the entity's name and employer identification number (EIN) on Instructions for Form 8082 (Rev. Jan. 2024) 5 |
Page 6 of 15 Fileid: … ns/i8082/202401/a/xml/cycle06/source 10:53 - 26-Dec-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. any attachments. See the instructions for Forms 1065, In either case, the partnership is liable for any interest 1065-B, or 1066 (as applicable) for a list of forms that may and penalties on the IU that result from the adjustment. be required. See section 6242(b) for details. Interest is figured on the Note. If the attachments needed to support the corrected IU for the period beginning on the day after the due date amount include copies of forms or schedules from (excluding extensions) of the partnership return for the previously filed tax returns, enter at the top of each adjusted year and ending on the due date (excluding previously filed form or schedule, “Copy Only—Don't extensions) of the partnership return for the tax year the Process.” adjustment takes effect, or, if earlier, the date the • A BBA partnership must attach a schedule to Form partnership paid the tax due under (2) above. The 8082 that supports the position(s) reported. If the adjusted year is the partnership tax year in which the item partnership doesn’t make an election under section being adjusted arose. 6227(b)(2) to have the adjustments taken into account by How to file. Attach Form 8082 to an amended Form the reviewed year partners and would like to modify per 1065-B for the adjusted year. Enter in the top margin of section 6227(b)(1), it must attach a Form 8980, the amended return, “See attached Form 8082 for AAR Partnership Request for Modification of Imputed per IRC section 6251.” Be sure to check box G(4) on Underpayments Under IRC Section 6225(c), that supports page 1 of the amended return. Identify in Part II of Form any modifications made to the IU as described in sections 8082 the amount and treatment of any item the 6225(b) and 6225(c) and as applied to a BBA AAR under partnership is changing from the way it was reported on section 6227(b)(1). See Modifications to an Imputed the original return. If the partnership elects to pay the tax, Underpayment Included in an Administrative Adjustment enter it on line 26 of page 1 of the amended Form 1065-B. Request in Pub. 5346, Instructions for Form 8980. Don't enter any other amounts on the amended Form • Attach Forms 8985 and 8986, as applicable. Form 8986 1065-B. Attach a computation of the tax to Form 8082. is used by BBA partnerships to furnish and transmit each The IRS will bill the partnership for any interest and partner’s share of adjustments to PRIs. See the penalties it owes. instructions for Forms 8985 and 8986 for more information. If the income, deductions, credits, or other information • If the AAR is a request for an electronically deposited provided to any partner on Schedule K-1 is incorrect, file refund of $1 million or more, attach Form 8302, Electronic an amended Schedule K-1 (Form 1065-B) for that Deposit of Tax Refund of $1 Million or More. partner(s) with Form 8082. Also give the partner(s) a copy. Judicial Review of an AAR (for AAR With Election Into the Returns Subject to the TEFRA Centralized Partnership Audit Regime Procedures or ELPs) Under BBA If the IRS fails to act on an AAR, the TMP or PWA may file Certain partnerships may elect to have the new a petition for judicial review with the U.S. Tax Court, U.S. centralized partnership audit regime apply to a return filed Court of Federal Claims, or U.S. District Court. The TMP for an eligible tax year when filing an AAR under section or PWA must file the petition before the date that is 2 6227. An eligible tax year is any tax period beginning after years after the date the TMP or PWA filed the AAR, but November 2, 2015, and before January 1, 2018. Only not until after the date that is 6 months from the date of partnerships can file an AAR under section 6227. A such filing. The 2-year period may be extended if the IRS partnership may not make this election where: and the TMP or PWA agree in writing. For more details, • An AAR has been filed on behalf of the partnership see sections 6228 (prior to amendment by BBA) and under section 6227(c) (prior to amendment by BBA), or 6252. • An amended return for the partnership has been filed. See Regulations section 301.9100-22(c)(4). Special Rules for ELPs for Tax Years An AAR filed for an eligible tax year before January 1, Beginning Before 2018 2018, will be treated as an AAR filed on behalf of a An ELP may file an AAR to adjust partnership items. TEFRA partnership or as an amended return filed on However, a partner may not file an AAR. Generally, the behalf of a nonTEFRA partnership, as applicable. An AAR ELP has two choices for handling the adjustment. filed after January 1, 2018, for an eligible tax year without a statement attached to the AAR on which the partnership 1. It can combine the adjustment with the same makes the election into the centralized partnership audit partnership item for the year in which the IRS allows the regime will be treated as an AAR filed on behalf of a adjustment and pass it through to the current partners for TEFRA partnership or as an amended return filed on that year. However, if the adjustment involves a reduction behalf of a nonTEFRA partnership, as applicable. Once in a credit that exceeds the amount of that credit for the made, an election may only be revoked with the consent partnership tax year in which the adjustment is allowed, of the IRS. the partnership must pay tax in an amount equal to that excess amount. Note. An AAR filed with respect to a 2018 short tax 2. It may elect to not pass the adjustment through to period return by a partnership that is subject to the current partners by paying tax on any IU that results from centralized partnership audit regime must meet the the adjustment, as explained in section 6242(b)(4), prior requirements under section 6227. to amendment by BBA. 6 Instructions for Form 8082 (Rev. Jan. 2024) |
Page 7 of 15 Fileid: … ns/i8082/202401/a/xml/cycle06/source 10:53 - 26-Dec-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Making the election. To make the election, the If modification is applied to an IU, the AAR must include partnership must enter across the top of Form 1065 used detailed documentation to support all modifications made to file the AAR, “Election under Section 1101(g)(4)” and to the IU. attach a statement to the AAR. For the statement Unless the partnership elects under section 6227(b)(2) requirement, the partnership can use Form 7036, Election to have the partners take the adjustments into account, if Under Section 1101(g)(4) of the Bipartisan Budget Act of the partnership adjustment results in an IU, the 2015. If Form 7036 isn’t used, the partnership may partnership must report and pay the IU and any interest prepare its own statement with the following information. and penalty associated with the IU at the time the AAR is • The partnership's name and taxpayer identification submitted. See Interest and penalties applicable to IU, number (TIN), and the partnership tax year for which the earlier. election is being made. Unless the calculation of the IU contains a permitted • The name, TIN, address, and daytime telephone rate modification per section 6225(c)(4), the IU will be number of the individual who signs the statement. figured using the highest rate in effect under section 1 or • Language indicating that the partnership is electing 11 for the tax year to which the adjustment relates. Enter application of section 1101(c) of BBA for the partnership “BBA Imputed Underpayment” in the bottom margin of return for the eligible tax year. page 1 (Form 1065) and include the IU and any interest or • The information required to properly designate the PR penalties related to the IU. as defined by section 6223, which must include the name, If the partnership elects under section 6227(b)(2) to TIN, address, and daytime telephone number of the PR. have the partners take the adjustments into account or • The following representations must be made on the there are adjustments that don't result in an IU, the statement of election. partnership is required to furnish statements to each ° The partnership isn’t insolvent and doesn’t partner of the partnership for the reviewed year, and file reasonably anticipate becoming insolvent before statements with the AAR. See the instructions for Forms resolution of any adjustment with respect to the 8985 and 8986 for more information. partnership tax year for which the election is being made. Note. BBA partnerships must file an AAR instead of an ° The partnership hasn’t voluntarily filed, and doesn’t amended return and won’t attach amended Schedules reasonably anticipate filing, a petition for relief under K-1 to the AAR. See IRS.gov/BBAAAR for instructions for title 11 of the United States Code. electronically submitting a BBA AAR. ° The partnership isn’t subject to, and doesn’t Filing an AAR electronically. If the AAR is filed reasonably anticipate becoming subject to, an electronically, and an election is being made under involuntary petition for relief under title 11 of the United section 1101(g)(4) of BBA, the partnership uses Form States Code. 1065 and Form 8082 including the statement “Election ° The partnership has sufficient assets, and Under Section 1101(g)(4).” reasonably anticipates having sufficient assets, to pay a potential IU with respect to the partnership tax year that may be determined under subchapter C of Specific Instructions chapter 63 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended by BBA. Specific instructions for most of the lines have been • A representation, signed under penalties of perjury, that provided. Lines that aren’t explained are self-explanatory. the individual signing the statement is duly authorized to If, after reading the instructions, you're unable to complete make the election described in Regulations section an item in Part I or Part II, enter “See Part III” in the entry 301.9100-22 and that, to the best of the individual's space for that item and provide the information there. knowledge and belief, all of the information contained in Note. If the pass-through entity didn’t file a return or give the statement is true, correct, and complete. you a Schedule K-1, Schedule K-3 (and according to the • The statement must be signed and dated by the TMP, instructions for Schedule K-2, the pass-through entity was as defined under section 6231(a)(7) (prior to amendment required to provide one to you), Schedule Q, and/or by BBA), and the applicable regulations, or an individual foreign trust statement by the time you're required to file who has the authority to sign the partnership return for the your return, complete Parts I and II to the best of your tax year. The fact that an individual dates and signs the knowledge. statement making the election shall be prima facie evidence that the individual is authorized to make the Name and Identifying Number election on behalf of the partnership. Enter the legal name of the entity and identifying number Imputed underpayment (IU). Partnerships filing an AAR on the appropriate lines. with an election into the centralized partnership audit regime under BBA will need to determine if any Part I—General Information partnership adjustment as defined by section 6241(2) results in an IU as described in section 6225(b). See Line 1 section 6225(c), excluding paragraphs (2), (7), and (9), for Check box (a) if you believe an item wasn’t properly guidance regarding the modification rules that may apply reported on Schedule K-1, Schedule K-3, Schedule Q, to an IU. Form 8986 (only issued with respect to an AAR), and/or foreign trust statement you received, or if you haven’t received a Schedule K-1, Schedule K-3 (that the Instructions for Form 8082 (Rev. Jan. 2024) 7 |
Page 8 of 15 Fileid: … ns/i8082/202401/a/xml/cycle06/source 10:53 - 26-Dec-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. pass-through entity was required to provide according to return requesting a refund. The IRS may conduct an the instructions for Schedule K-2), Schedule Q, or foreign examination of the pass-through entity’s return, or take no trust statement by the time you're required to file your tax action on the request. When a request isn’t treated as a return (including extensions). substituted return, the IRS can’t assess tax without a deficiency or entity-level proceeding. See section 6227(c) Check box (b) if you're filing an AAR on which you're (2) (prior to amendment by BBA). requesting a change in the amount or treatment of any item from the way you reported it on your return as In either case, if you’re a TMP filing an AAR originally filed or as you later amended it. electronically, file an amended Form 1065, but don't enter any amounts on the form itself. Attach Form 8082 and Note. A partnership-partner that is also a BBA identify the amount and treatment of any item you're partnership that is filing an AAR that is inconsistent with a changing from the way it was reported on the original Schedule K-1, Schedule K-3, and/or Form 8986 it return. The TMP must sign the amended return. received (only with respect to an AAR) will check both Attach amended Schedules K-1 showing the corrected boxes (a) and (b). A partner (including a amounts for each partner. partnership-partner) can’t file inconsistently with a Form 8986 it is issued with respect to an audited partnership. ELP AAR. The ELP procedures were repealed for tax years beginning after 2017. However, ELPs filing an AAR Subject to the particular filing rules, an AAR can be filed after 2017 for a tax year that began before 2018 will use by partnerships subject to TEFRA proceedings (TEFRA Form 8082. AAR), partnerships subject to BBA proceedings (BBA AAR), and ELPs. An AAR can also be filed by the For Partnership Tax Years Beginning After 2017 following partners. and Partnerships Electing Into BBA for Tax Years • Partners of a TEFRA partnership. • Residual interest holders (of REMICs subject to Beginning After November 2, 2015, and Before TEFRA). January 1, 2018 • Partnership-partners in a BBA partnership (but only for BBA AAR. All partnerships with tax years beginning after the purpose of providing notice of inconsistent treatment 2017 are subject to the centralized partnership audit with the AAR). See Regulations section 301.6227-1(a) regime unless an eligible partnership makes a valid referring to Regulations section 301.6222-1. See Part II, election under section 6221(b) to elect out of the later. centralized partnership audit regime. Partnerships electing into BBA for tax years beginning For Partnership Tax Years Beginning Before after November 2, 2015, and before January 1, 2018, are January 1, 2018 (Unless Electing Into BBA) also subject to the centralized partnership audit regime. TEFRA AAR. The consolidated audit proceedings of Partnerships that are subject to the centralized sections 6221 through 6234 (prior to amendment by BBA) partnership audit procedures of sections 6221 through are referred to as “TEFRA proceedings.” Partnerships that 6241 are referred to as “BBA partnerships.” A partnership are subject to TEFRA proceedings are referred to as with a tax year beginning after 2017 that isn’t subject to “TEFRA partnerships.” An AAR filed by the TMP of the BBA proceedings because it has made a valid election TEFRA partnership is a TEFRA AAR. Form 8082 is also under section 6221(b) is referred to as a “nonBBA used by any partner in a TEFRA partnership filing an AAR. partnership.” An AAR filed by a BBA partnership is a BBA TEFRA proceedings won’t apply to partnerships with tax AAR. years beginning after 2017. A partnership with a tax year If a BBA partnership files an AAR and it needs to make beginning before 2018 that isn’t subject to TEFRA its partners aware of their allocable share of adjustments, proceedings is referred to as a “nonTEFRA partnership.” it will furnish to each partner for the reviewed year a Form 8986 reflecting the partner’s share of the adjustments (and TEFRA partnerships requesting substituted return shouldn't provide amended Schedules K-1 or K-3). The treatment. A substituted return requests that the partnership is also required to file with the AAR any Forms treatment of an item shown on the AAR be substituted for 8986 required to be furnished to partners along with Form the treatment of the item on the pass-through entity's 8985. See the instructions for these forms for further return. If the IRS allows substituted return treatment, the information. changes shown on the amended return will be treated as corrections of mathematical or clerical errors, and the IRS The partnership will need to furnish such statements to may assess any resulting tax to the partners or residual make its partners aware of their allocable share of interest holders without a deficiency or entity-level adjustments when (1) the adjustments in the BBA AAR proceeding, or partners or residual interest holders may result in an IU of zero or less than zero, or the adjustments file an amended return requesting a refund. See section don’t result in an IU; or (2) the adjustments in the BBA 6227(c)(1) (prior to amendment by BBA). AAR do result in an IU greater than zero but (as an alternative to payment) the BBA partnership makes a valid If you’re a TMP filing a TEFRA AAR on behalf of the election under section 6227(b)(2) to have each reviewed partnership and requesting substituted return treatment, partner take its share of adjustments into account. See attach a statement to Form 8082 indicating that you're items B, C, and D that follow. requesting substituted return treatment. If the request isn’t treated as a substituted return, the partners or residual interest holders may file an amended 8 Instructions for Form 8082 (Rev. Jan. 2024) |
Page 9 of 15 Fileid: … ns/i8082/202401/a/xml/cycle06/source 10:53 - 26-Dec-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Item A. If the "Yes" box is checked, complete Form Note. If the partnership makes an election to push out the 8979 and attach it to the AAR. See the Instructions for adjustments to the partners as alternative to payment of Form 8979. the IU, the modifications to the IU are disregarded and Item B. BBA partnerships filing an AAR will need to aren’t included on the statements provided to the determine if the partnership adjustments result in an IU. partners. See Figuring the IU, later, for information on how to figure the IU. The BBA partnership should consider all available Lines 2 Through 6 guidance issued by the IRS in making a determination of Generally, the information for these lines can be found on whether or not the AAR results in an IU. Also see IU Under Schedule K-1, Form 8986, Schedule Q, or the foreign trust the Centralized Partnership Audit Regime, later, for statement. discussion of the IU. Line 6—Tax Year of Pass-Through Entity Note. An IU calculation must always be made and If you’re a partner filing a notice of inconsistent treatment presented on the AAR. This even applies when the IU is from a Form 8986 received as a result of a BBA zero or less than zero, or the adjustments don't result in an partnership AAR, use the date contained in Part II, box D IU. See Figuring the IU, later, under Part III for more (Review year of the partnership), from the Form 8986. information. Item C1. If the adjustments contained in the BBA AAR Part II—Inconsistent or Administrative result in an IU, the partnership must pay the IU at the Adjustment Request (AAR) Items same time the AAR is filed. However, under section 6227(b)(2), the partnership can elect to have its reviewed TEFRA partnerships and ELPs filing AARs. If a year partners take the adjustments into account. This is an TEFRA partnership/ELP is filing an AAR to change items election to push out the adjustments to the partners as an that were reported on its original return, do the following. alternative to payment of the IU. See section 6226(a)(2) 1. Determine the required changes to be made. for details. If this valid election is made, the partnership is 2. Complete Form 8082 to identify the changes being no longer liable for the IU. made. Item C2. The partnership will need to furnish Forms 8986 to each reviewed year partner reflecting the partner's a. On Form 8082, check box (b) under Part I, line 1. share of adjustments for when the adjustments don't result b. See Lines 8 Through 11, later, for how to complete in an IU (for example, the adjustments in the BBA AAR Part II, columns (a) through (e). result in an IU of zero or less than zero; or there is a net 3. Complete Form 1065. negative adjustment). a. File an amended Form 1065 (checking box G5). The partnership is also required to file with the AAR all b. The TMP must sign the amended return. Forms 8986 furnished to partners and Form 8985. See the c. Attach amended Schedules K-1 showing the instructions for these forms for further information. corrected amounts for each partner. Item D. Each reviewed year partner is required to take 4. File Form 8082 along with Form 1065 and attach into account its share of adjustments requested in a BBA any other supporting documents required. AAR if the partnership adjustments result in a positive IU 5. Give a copy of the amended Schedules K-1 to the and the partnership makes the alternative to payment applicable partners. election discussed under Item C1, earlier. Additionally, each reviewed year partner is required to take into TEFRA partner filing an AAR. If a partner in a TEFRA account its share of any adjustments requested in a BBA partnership is filing an AAR to change items associated AAR resulting in an IU of zero or less than zero, or that with its investment in the TEFRA partnership that were don't result in an IU. The determination of whether or not reported on its original return, do the following. an adjustment results in an IU amount is discussed earlier 1. Determine the required changes to be made. under Item B. 2. Complete Form 8082 to identify the changes being The partnership is required to furnish each reviewed made. year partner with a Form 8986 reporting its share of the BBA AAR adjustments. The PR must attest to the a. On Form 8082, check box (b) under Part I, line 1. partnership’s compliance with this requirement. The PR b. See Lines 8 Through 11, later, for how to complete will manually sign Form 8082 under item D to declare Part II, columns (a) through (e). under penalties of perjury that all statements have been 3. Complete the applicable amended return. provided to the reviewed year partners as required by 4. File Form 8082 along with the applicable amended these instructions. If filing electronically, Form 8082 should return and attach any other supporting documents be attached as a PDF to Form 1065. required. Item E. Under section 6227(b)(1), the partnership may modify the IU resulting from adjustments reported in a Partner filing a notice of inconsistent treatment for a BBA AAR in accordance with the provisions under section Schedule K-1 received from a TEFRA partnership. If 6225(c), disregarding the provisions under paragraphs a partner doesn’t receive a Schedule K-1 from a TEFRA (2), (7), and (9). Any modification made to the IU under partnership or does receive a Schedule K-1 but disagrees section 6227(b)(1) must be disclosed and fully explained with some or all of the reported treatment and/or amounts, on Form 8980 included with the AAR. it may file a notice of inconsistent treatment by doing the following. Instructions for Form 8082 (Rev. Jan. 2024) 9 |
Page 10 of 15 Fileid: … ns/i8082/202401/a/xml/cycle06/source 10:53 - 26-Dec-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. 1. On Form 8082, check box (a) under Part I, line 1. Pass-through partner filing a notice of inconsistent 2. See Lines 8 Through 11, later, for how to complete treatment for a Form 8986 received from a BBA part- Part II, columns (a) through (e). nership filing an AAR. When a pass-through partner 3. File Form 8082 along with the applicable return and receives Form 8986 as a result of an AAR filed by a BBA attach any other supporting documents required. partnership in which it’s an indirect or direct investor, that pass-through partner will (prior to the date contained in BBA partnerships filing AARs. If a BBA partnership is box F of Part II on Form 8986) take one of the following filing an AAR to change items that were reported on its actions. original return, do the following. • Push out all the adjustments that are on the Form 8986 1. Determine the required changes to be made. to its partners, shareholders, or beneficiaries. The pass-through partner will prepare and file with the IRS 2. Complete Form 8082 to identify the changes being Form 8985 and Forms 8986. made. For the adjustments resulting in an IU, pay the IU on • a. On Form 8082, check box (b) under Part I, line 1. those adjustments and prepare and issue to its partners, b. See Lines 8 Through 11, later, for how to complete shareholders, or beneficiaries Forms 8986 for those Part II, columns (a) through (e). adjustments that don't result in an IU. The pass-through 3. Figure an IU and determine if there are any partner will prepare and file with the IRS Form 8985 and adjustments that don't result in an IU. Forms 8986. 4. Determine if you'll pay the IU or push out the Note. Pass-through partners aren’t permitted to apply adjustments to the partners. modifications to the IU. a. If paying an IU, complete Form 1065 and report the • Where Form 8986 only contains adjustments that don't IU appropriately. Complete Forms 8985 and 8986 result in an IU, prepare and issue to its partners, (pushout package) pertaining to the adjustments that shareholders, or beneficiaries Forms 8986 for those don't result in an IU (if applicable). adjustments. b. If pushing out all the adjustments to the reviewed However, a pass-through partner may file inconsistently year partners, complete Form 1065 (see the if it provides valid notice to the IRS of inconsistent Administrative Adjustment Request (AAR) section of treatment. the Form 1065 instructions). Also complete Forms 8985 and 8986. Note. Any partner (including a pass-through partner) that 5. File Form 8082 along with Form 1065, and attach receives Form 8986, as a result of an audit, isn’t permitted any other supporting documents required, including to treat items on that Form 8986 inconsistently and must copies of Forms 8985 and 8986 (if applicable). report consistently with the information provided on Form 6. If applicable, distribute the Forms 8986 to reviewed 8986. year partners according to the Form 8986 instructions. Notice of inconsistent treatment filed with Form 8985. A pass-through partner receiving Form 8986 (as a Partner filing a notice of inconsistent treatment for a result of a BBA partnership filing an AAR, and not as a Schedule K-1 or Schedule K-3 received from a BBA result of an audit) may (prior to the date contained in box F partnership. When a partner receives a Schedule K-1 or in Part II of Form 8986) file inconsistently from that Form Schedule K-3 from a BBA partnership, it must generally 8986 if the pass-through partner provides valid notice to file consistently with that Schedule K-1 or Schedule K-3. the IRS of inconsistent treatment. To provide a notice of However, a partner may file inconsistently if it provides inconsistent treatment in these circumstances as a valid notice to the IRS of inconsistent treatment. pass-through partner, do one of the following. Notice of inconsistent treatment filed with return. If 1. Prepare Form 8985 and Forms 8986 for all a pass-through partner doesn’t receive a Schedule K-1 or adjustments (including any items that are treated Schedule K-3 (and the pass-through entity was required to inconsistently, as reported on Form 8082) in accordance provide one according to the instructions for with the instructions for Forms 8985 and 8986. Schedule K-2) from a BBA partnership or does receive a a. Using all adjustments, whether being treated Schedule K-1 or Schedule K-3 but disagrees with some or consistently or inconsistently, prepare Forms 8986 for all of the reported treatment or amounts, it may file a your partners, shareholders, or beneficiaries according notice of inconsistent treatment with its return (original or to the Instructions for Form 8986. Complete Form amended/AAR). To do so, as a pass-through partner, 8985 according to its instructions. you’ll include Form 8082 with your return (for example, b. Complete Form 8082. Attach the completed Form Form 1065, Form 1120-S) and prepare your return using 8082 and a copy of the Form 8986 received to the the treatment or amounts you determine are correct, do completed Form 8985 and Forms 8986 to be filed with the following. the IRS. 1. On Form 8082, check box (a) under Part I, line 1 2. Pay the IU for all adjustments (including any items (and box (b), if applicable). that are treated inconsistently as reported on Form 8082). 2. See Lines 8 Through 11, later, for how to complete a. Prepare Form 8985 (and Forms 8986 for partners, if Part II, columns (a) through (e). applicable) according to the instructions for Forms 3. File Form 8082 along with the applicable return and 8985 and 8986. Form 8985 should be prepared using attach any other supporting documents required. 10 Instructions for Form 8082 (Rev. Jan. 2024) |
Page 11 of 15 Fileid: … ns/i8082/202401/a/xml/cycle06/source 10:53 - 26-Dec-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. the adjustments that are being treated both AAR. If you’re filing an AAR, check the box under consistently and inconsistently. “Amount of item” if you’re changing the amount from what b. Complete Form 8082. Attach the completed Form was previously filed. Check the box under “Treatment of 8082 and a copy of the Form 8986 received to Form item” if you’re reporting the amount unchanged but are 8985 (and Forms 8986, if applicable) to be filed with changing another treatment of the item. Check both boxes the IRS. if you’re changing the amount and another treatment c. In making the IU calculation for Form 8985, the besides amount. adjustments should be determined for each item Inconsistent treatment. If you believe that the amount (including any item treated inconsistently) by taking of any item shown on Schedule K-1, Schedule K-3, the difference between the amount you previously Schedule Q, Form 8986 (as a result of a BBA AAR, and reported and the amount you're now reporting. not as a result of an audit), and/or a foreign trust statement d. Additionally, for any of the consistently and wasn’t properly reported, check “Amount of item.” inconsistently treated adjustments that don't result in If you believe that treatment of any item (other than the an IU, prepare Forms 8986 for your partners, amount of the item) wasn’t properly reported (such as a shareholders, or beneficiaries according to the long-term capital loss that a partner thinks should be an Instructions for Form 8986. ordinary loss), check “Treatment of item.” See Lines 8 Through 11, later, for how to complete Part II, Check both parts of column (b) if either (1) or (2) below columns (a) through (e). applies. Other than pass-through partner filing a notice of in- 1. You believe that both the amount and another consistent treatment from a BBA partnership. If treatment (besides the amount) of the item shown on you're a partner (other than a pass-through partner) filing Schedule K-1, Schedule K-3, Schedule Q, Form 8986 (as inconsistently from a BBA partnership (that is, a result of a BBA AAR, and not as a result of an audit), inconsistently from a Schedule K-1, Schedule K-3, and/or and/or a foreign trust statement weren’t properly reported, Form 8986 you received as a result of a BBA partnership or you believe an item was omitted from the form. filling an AAR, and not as a result of an audit), complete 2. The pass-through entity didn’t file a return or give Form 8082 and attach it to your original or amended you a Schedule K-1, Schedule K-3 (and the pass-through return. If filing inconsistently from a Form 8986 (received entity was required to provide one to you according to the as a result of a BBA partnership filing an AAR and not as a instructions for Schedule K-2), Schedule Q, and/or foreign result of an audit), attach Form 8082 to your reporting year trust statement. return that corresponds to the Form 8986 received. Attach a copy of the Form 8986 received from which you’re filing Note. If you check only “Treatment of item,” you don't inconsistently. See Reporting year, earlier. See Lines 8 need to complete columns (d) and (e). Through 11 below for how to complete Part II, columns (a) Column (c). through (e). AAR. If you’re filing an AAR, report the amount you Lines 8 Through 11 previously reported for the item listed in column (a). Inconsistent treatment. If you attach Form 8082 to Note. Lines 8 through 11 are only required if reporting a your return, to make a notice of inconsistent treatment, change to the amount or treatment of a monetary number. enter the amount as shown on the Schedule K-1, Column (a). Schedule K-3, Schedule Q, and/or foreign trust statement AAR. If you’re filing an AAR, enter the line number and you received. description from the form for which you’re making the If the pass-through entity didn’t file a return, or if you change. For example, if you’re changing the amount didn’t receive a schedule or statement, or if you're reported on Schedule K, line 1, enter “Schedule K, line 1.” reporting items that you believe were omitted, enter zero Inconsistent treatment. If you received a in column (c). Schedule K-1, Schedule K-3, Schedule Q, Form 8986 (as If you receive Form 8986 as a result of a BBA AAR (and a result of a BBA AAR, and not as a result of an audit), not as a result of an audit), do the following to make a and/or foreign trust statement, enter the line number and notice of inconsistent treatment. description shown on the form. Otherwise, enter a • Pass-through partner preparing Form 8985, attach complete description of the item. Form 8082 to the Form 8985 you file. If you didn’t receive a Schedule K-1, Schedule K-3, • Other than pass-through partner, attach Form 8082 to Schedule Q, and/or foreign trust statement but are still the copy of the return (or amended return) you file. reporting estimated amounts on your original filing, enter a If treating any liabilities or capital items reported to you completed description of the item and where you're on Form 8986, Part IV, inconsistently, enter the item reporting the estimated amount on your original return. For amount from Form 8986, Part IV, “Corrected” column, in example, if you're a BBA partnership-partner providing Form 8082, Part II, column (c). notice of inconsistent treatment for a Form 8986 received, If treating an item of income, gain, loss, deduction, or as a result of a BBA AAR, and not as a result of an audit, credits, or other items reported to you on Form 8986, Part enter the information from the first three columns of Form V, inconsistently, enter the sum of Form 8986, Part V, 8986, Part V, that you're treating inconsistently. columns (d) and (h), in Form 8082, Part II, column (c). Column (b). Instructions for Form 8082 (Rev. Jan. 2024) 11 |
Page 12 of 15 Fileid: … ns/i8082/202401/a/xml/cycle06/source 10:53 - 26-Dec-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. If treating any items reported to you on Form 8986, Part for, nor required to pay, the IU related to the adjustments. VI, inconsistently, enter that item amount from Form 8986 Additionally, if the IU calculation results in an amount that in Form 8082, Part II, column (c). is zero or less than zero, or the adjustments don't result in an IU, then all adjustments are taken into account by the Column (d). Enter the amount you’re reporting as the reviewed year partners. However, the partnership may correct amount in column (d). have withholding and reporting obligations under Column (e). Enter the net increase or decrease for each chapter 3 or chapter 4 with respect to the adjustments line being changed in column (e). Enter as a positive the taken into account by the reviewed year foreign partners. amount by which column (d) exceeds column (c) or enter See Forms 8985 and 8986 and their related instructions as a negative the amount by which column (c) exceeds for how to report these adjustments to reviewed year column (d). Use parentheses around all amounts that are partners. negative. Explain the reason for the change (increase or decrease) in Part III. If the partnership elects under section 6227(b)(2) to have its reviewed year partners take all the adjustments Part III—Explanations into account, all modifications by the partnership (that Explain in detail the reasons you're reporting an would have been allowed had the partnership paid an IU) inconsistent or corrected amount or item as follows. aren’t allowed and are disregarded. • If you believe that the amount or other type of treatment Under section 6227(b)(1), the partnership may modify of any item shown on Schedule K-1, Schedule K-3, the IU resulting from adjustments reported in a BBA AAR Schedule Q, Form 8986 (as a result of a BBA AAR, and in accordance with the provisions under section 6225(c), not as a result of an audit), and/or a foreign trust statement disregarding the provisions under sections 6225(c)(2), (7), wasn’t properly reported, state how you think the item and (9). Any modification made to the IU under section should be treated and why. 6227(b)(1) must be disclosed and fully explained in • If the pass-through entity hasn’t filed a tax return by the documentation included with the AAR. If modifications are time you're required to file your tax return, enter as the applied to the IU, complete and attach Form 8980 and explanation, “Partnership (S corporation, Estate, Trust, or report the modified IU amount on Form 1065, page 1, REMIC) return not filed.” line 26. • If the pass-through entity didn’t give you a Schedule K-1, Schedule K-3 (and the pass-through entity Note. Regarding modifications, see Item E under Part I, was required to provide one to you according to the earlier. instructions for Schedule K-2), Schedule Q, and/or foreign The applicability of interest and penalties is discussed trust statement by the time you're required to file your tax above. The BBA AAR may include a prepayment for return, enter as the explanation, “Schedule K-1 interest and penalties. If making prepayments, the AAR (Schedule K-3, Schedule Q, and/or foreign trust should include documentation that supports the statement) not received.” calculations. A payment made with Form 1065 should detail the portions of the payment that are for the IU, the IU Under the Centralized Partnership Audit prepaid estimated interest, and the prepaid estimated Regime penalties. The total of all three should be reflected on BBA AARs must always include a computation of the IU Form 1065, page 1, line 26. (even when the IU is zero or less than zero, or the adjustments don't result in an IU), as determined under Under section 6232(b), partnerships filing a BBA AAR section 6225(b). Documentation should be included with that have adjustments that result in an IU, and don't elect the AAR that supports the computation of the IU amount. the alternative to payment of the IU (by not electing to The BBA partnership should consider all available push out the adjustments to the reviewed year partners), guidance issued by the IRS when figuring the IU amount must pay the IU, which should be shown on Form 1065, for an AAR. If the calculated IU amount results in an page 1, line 26, at the same time that the AAR is filed. amount greater than zero and the partnership doesn't When paying by check, include the name of the elect under section 6227(b)(2) to have its reviewed year partnership, “Form 1065,” the TIN of the partnership, the partners take the adjustments into account, the IU amount tax year, and “BBA AAR Imputed Underpayment.” Checks should be reported on Form 1065, page 1, line 26. must be made payable to “United States Treasury” and included with the BBA AAR. If making an electronic If the adjustments requested in the AAR result in an IU, payment, choose the payment description “BBA AAR generally the partnership must pay the IU. Adjustments Imputed Underpayment” from the list of payment types. requested in the AAR that don't result in an IU must be taken into account by each reviewed year partner as if the Figuring the IU partnership had made an election under section 6227(b) (2), but only with regard to those adjustments that don't Definitions result in an IU. In this instance, see Forms 8985 and 8986 Reallocation grouping. In general, any adjustment that and the related instructions for reporting amounts not allocates or reallocates a PRI to and from a partner or included in the IU. partners is a reallocation adjustment, except for an When filing an AAR, the partnership may elect under adjustment to a credit or to a creditable expenditure. Each section 6227(b)(2) to have the reviewed year partners take reallocation adjustment generally results in at least two into account adjustments resulting in an IU. If the separate adjustments, each of which becomes a separate partnership makes the election, the partnership isn't liable subgrouping. 12 Instructions for Form 8082 (Rev. Jan. 2024) |
Page 13 of 15 Fileid: … ns/i8082/202401/a/xml/cycle06/source 10:53 - 26-Dec-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Credit grouping. Any adjustment to a PRI that is Formula for Figuring the IU reported or could be reported by a partnership as a credit on the partnership’s return, including a reallocation Figuring the IU adjustment to such PRI, is placed in the credit grouping. TNPA x rate* = Creditable expenditure grouping. Any adjustment to a PRI where any person could take the item that is adjusted + Sum of net positive adjustments (or item as adjusted if the item wasn’t originally reported to creditable expenditure and credit groupings: by the partnership) as a credit, including a reallocation adjustment to a creditable expenditure, is placed in the = Total IU creditable expenditure grouping. * Highest rate in effect for the reviewed year under section 1 or 11. Residual grouping. Any adjustment to a PRI that doesn’t belong in the reallocation, credit, or creditable The process of taking the adjustments shown on the AAR expenditure grouping is placed in the residual grouping. and inputting them into the formula shown in the previous This grouping also includes any adjustment to a PRI that table requires an understanding of the concepts of derives from an item that wouldn’t have been required to grouping, subgrouping, and netting. There are seven be allocated by the partnership to a partner under section steps necessary in figuring an IU. The first three steps 704(b), such as an adjustment to a liability amount on the focus on grouping, subgrouping, and netting. balance sheet. Subgrouping. Each adjustment is subgrouped Steps in Figuring the IU according to how the adjustment would be required to be Step 1—Grouping taken into account separately under section 702(a). In general, a subgrouping follows Schedules K, K-1, K-2, Place each adjustment into one of four groupings: and K-3 line items, including any alpha codes related to a reallocation, credit, creditable expenditure, and residual Schedule K-1, K-2, or K-3 line item. groupings. Negative adjustment. A negative adjustment is any Reallocation grouping. A reallocation adjustment adjustment that is a decrease in an item of gain or income; generally consists of at least two adjustments, one an increase in an item of loss or deduction; an increase in positive and one negative, with each in a separate an item of credit or creditable expenditure; a decrease in subgrouping. an item of tax, penalty, addition to tax, or additional • One part of the reallocation adjustment reverses the amount for which the partnership is liable under chapter 1; effect of the improper allocation of a PRI. or a decrease to an IU calculated by the partnership for • The other part of the adjustment makes the proper the tax year. allocation of the PRI. Positive adjustment. A positive adjustment is any • Under the AAR rules, if one of the reallocation adjustment that isn't a negative adjustment. adjustments is negative, such negative adjustments must be pushed out to the proper partner(s). Net positive adjustment. An amount that is greater than zero which results from netting adjustments within a Don't net reallocation adjustments. As each part of grouping or subgrouping. A net positive adjustment ! a reallocation adjustment is placed in a separate includes a positive adjustment that wasn’t netted with any CAUTION subgrouping within the reallocation grouping, other adjustment. A net positive adjustment includes a net those adjustments can’t be netted in accordance with the decrease in an item of credit (or creditable expenditure). netting rules. Net negative adjustment. Any amount which results Example. $100 of ordinary income is being from netting adjustments within a grouping or subgrouping reallocated from Partner A to Partner B. For purposes of that isn't a net positive adjustment. A net negative figuring the IU, there will be two adjustments, each in a adjustment includes a negative adjustment that wasn’t separate subgrouping: a negative adjustment of $100 netted with any other adjustment. (reversing improper allocation to Partner A) and a positive adjustment of $100 (making proper allocation to Partner Total netted partnership adjustments (TNPA). The B). These two adjustments can’t be netted. As a result, the sum of all net positive adjustments in the reallocation total net positive adjustment in the reallocation grouping is grouping and the residual grouping. $100 and will be included in the TNPA. Adjustments not resulting in an IU. After grouping, Credit grouping. subgrouping, and netting the adjustments, the result of netting with respect to any grouping or subgrouping that • Generally, a decrease in credits is treated as a positive adjustment, and an increase in credits is treated as a includes a particular partnership adjustment is a net negative adjustment. negative adjustment or the IU calculation results in an amount that is zero or less than zero. Any adjustments that • A reallocation adjustment relating to the credit grouping is placed into two separate subgroupings and won’t be don't result in an IU are taken into account by the reviewed netted together nor will they be netted with other credit year partners in accordance with Regulations section adjustments. 301.6227-3. Creditable expenditure grouping. Instructions for Form 8082 (Rev. Jan. 2024) 13 |
Page 14 of 15 Fileid: … ns/i8082/202401/a/xml/cycle06/source 10:53 - 26-Dec-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. • Generally, a decrease in creditable expenditures is Example. 2019 Schedule K-1, box 13, code A (cash treated as a positive adjustment to credits, and an contributions 60%), and box 13, code B (cash increase in creditable expenditures is treated as a contributions 30%), are two separate subgroupings. negative adjustment. • The ordinary income (loss) amount reported on • A reallocation adjustment relating to a creditable Schedule K, line 1, and in box 1 of Schedule K-1 is expenditure grouping is placed into two separate sourced from Form 1065, page 1, and is a net amount subgroupings and won’t be netted together. consisting of various page 1 line items of income and • A creditable expenditure is treated in this manner even expenses. Although those separate page 1 line items are if the partners claimed a deduction in lieu of a credit. distinct items of income and expense, if they are • Each adjustment to a creditable expenditure is appropriately netted and included on Schedule K, line 1, subgrouped based upon the separate category of income and in box 1 of Schedule K-1, the net amount will be to which the creditable expenditure relates and to account considered a single subgrouping, except when such for any different allocation of the creditable expenditure amount is required to be separately allocated, such as between partners. Two or more adjustments to creditable when the partnership has more than one trade or expenditures are included within the same subgrouping business. If the partnership has more than one trade or only if each adjustment relates to creditable expenditures business activity, the net income (loss) from each in the same separate category, and each adjusted PRI separate activity must be reported on Schedule K-1. Each would be allocated to the partners in the same ratio had separate activity will constitute a separate subgrouping those items been properly reflected on the originally filed and it must be determined which activity an adjustment to partnership return. the page 1 item of income and expense relates to for subgrouping purposes. Residual grouping. The residual grouping contains all adjustments that don't fit into one of the other groups. • If you have a negative adjustment along with a positive adjustment in the same line item of Schedules K and K-1, Recharacterization adjustments. A recharacterization you must consider whether they may be properly netted at adjustment will generally result in at least two separate the partnership level and whether they are required to be adjustments within the residual grouping. taken into account separately by any partner. They may be • One adjustment reverses the improper characterization subject to a limitation or preference under the Internal of the PRI. Revenue Code before you can place them in the same • The other adjustment makes the proper subgrouping (for example, passive and nonpassive characterization of the PRI. activities). • The adjustments that result from a recharacterization • A negative adjustment that isn't otherwise required to are placed into separate subgroupings. be placed in its own subgrouping must be placed in the same subgrouping as another adjustment if the negative Step 2—Subgrouping adjustment and the other adjustment would have been properly netted at the partnership level and such netted Determine if any adjustment, within one of the four amount would have been required to be allocated to the groupings, needs to be subgrouped. Each adjustment is partners of the partnership as a single item for purposes subgrouped according to how the adjustment would be of section 702(a) or other provision of the Internal required to be taken into account separately under section Revenue Code and regulations. 702(a). If any adjustment could be subject to any preference, limitation, or restriction under the Internal Step 3—Netting Revenue Code (or not allowed, in whole or in part, against ordinary income) if taken into account by any person, the Net all adjustments within each of the groupings and adjustment is placed in a separate subgrouping from all subgroupings. other adjustments within the grouping. • Positive adjustments may be netted with other positive adjustments only if they are in the same grouping. Generally, each separate line item of Schedules K, K-1, Negative adjustments may be netted with other negative K-2, and K-3 or return schedule (that is, Schedule L, etc.) adjustments only if they are in the same grouping. represents a separate and distinct subgrouping. • Positive and negative adjustments may only be netted against each other if they are in the same subgrouping. Example. Adjustments to ordinary income must be • An adjustment in one grouping or subgrouping may not placed in a different subgrouping than capital gain income be netted against an adjustment in any other grouping or or interest income because each of those items is subgrouping. required to be separately stated under section 702(a). • All adjustments within a subgrouping are netted to • Subgroupings generally reflect a line item from determine whether there is a net positive adjustment or Schedules K, K-1, K-2, and K-3 including any net negative adjustment for that subgrouping. subcategories of those lines (for example, alpha codes • Net positive adjustments from subgroupings or positive per the Schedule K-1 instructions or activities broken out adjustments within a grouping (if subgroupings are via attached statements). If any line item on Schedules K unnecessary) are netted to determine the net positive or K-1 or other schedules consists of multiple items and adjustment for that grouping. Net negative adjustments the components are required to be taken into account from subgroupings within a grouping are netted to separately under the Internal Revenue Code, regulations, determine the net negative adjustment for that grouping. forms, instructions, or other IRS guidance, then such line item must be further subgrouped. 14 Instructions for Form 8082 (Rev. Jan. 2024) |
Page 15 of 15 Fileid: … ns/i8082/202401/a/xml/cycle06/source 10:53 - 26-Dec-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Step 4—Figure the Total Netted Partnership Paperwork Reduction Act Notice. We ask for the Adjustments (TNPA) information on this form to carry out the Internal Revenue laws of the United States. You're required to give us the • Each net positive adjustment with respect to a particular information. We need it to ensure that you're complying grouping or subgrouping in the residual or reallocation with these laws and to allow us to figure and collect the grouping that results after netting the adjustments is right amount of tax. included in the calculation of the TNPA. • Each net negative adjustment with respect to a residual You aren’t required to provide the information requested or reallocation grouping or subgrouping that results after on a form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act netting the adjustments is excluded from the calculation of unless the form displays a valid OMB control number. the TNPA because those adjustments don't result in an IU. Books or records relating to a form or its instructions must be retained as long as their contents may become Note. If a positive adjustment to an item is reflected in material in the administration of any Internal Revenue law. positive adjustments to other items, the positive Generally, tax returns and return information are adjustment of equal or lesser magnitude that is reflected confidential, as required by section 6103. The time may be treated as zero solely for purposes of calculating needed to complete and file this form will vary depending any IU. on individual circumstances. The estimated burden for individual taxpayers filing this form is approved under Step 5—Determine the Highest Tax Rate in Effect OMB control number 1545-0074 and is included in the Under Section 1 or 11 in the Reviewed Year estimates shown in the instructions for their individual income tax return. Step 6—Determine the Sum of Net Positive Comments and suggestions. If you have suggestions Adjustments to Creditable Expenditure and Credit for making Form 8082 and/or these instructions simpler, we would be happy to hear from you. You can send us Groupings That Will Increase the Product of the comments through IRS.gov/FormComments. Or, you can TNPA Multiplied by the Highest Rate in Effect write to: Internal Revenue Service, Tax Forms and Publications Division, 1111 Constitution Ave. NW, • A net decrease to creditable expenditures is treated as IR-6526, Washington, DC 20224. Don’t send Form 8082 a net positive adjustment to credits and increases the to this address. Instead, see How and When To File, product of the TNPA multiplied by the highest tax rate in earlier. effect. A net increase to creditable expenditures is treated as a net negative adjustment that is excluded from the calculation of the TNPA and is an adjustment that doesn’t result in an IU. • For the credit grouping, a net positive adjustment will increase the product of the TNPA multiplied by the highest tax rate in effect. A net negative adjustment, including net negative adjustments resulting from a credit reallocation adjustment, will be treated as an adjustment that doesn’t result in an IU. Step 7—Figure the IU Based on the Results of Steps 4 Through 6 and Insert Those Results Into the IU Formula Figuring the IU TNPA x rate* = + Sum of net positive adjustments to creditable expenditure and credit groupings: = Total IU * Highest rate in effect for the reviewed year under section 1 or 11. Instructions for Form 8082 (Rev. Jan. 2024) 15 |