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                                                                                                          Department of the Treasury
                                                                                                          Internal Revenue Service
Instructions for Form 8697

(Rev. November 2018)
Interest Computation Under the Look-Back Method for Completed Long-Term 
Contracts

Section references are to the Internal Revenue subsequent to the year of completion, in     computing look-back interest depends 
Code unless otherwise noted.                   which the contract price or contract         on whether the ownership change is 
                                               costs are adjusted for one or more of        due to a constructive completion 
General Instructions                           these long-term contracts from a prior       transaction or a step-in-the shoes 
                                               year.                                        transaction. For guidance regarding 
                                                                                            these transactions, see Regulations 
Future Developments                            Pass-Through Entities                        section 1.460-4(g). In the case of 
For the latest information about 
developments related to Form 8697 and          A pass-through entity (partnership, S        constructive completion transactions, 
its instructions, such as legislation          corporation, or trust) that is not closely   the old taxpayer treats the contract as 
enacted after they were published, go to       held must apply the look-back method         completed in the transaction year and 
IRS.gov/Form8697.                              at the entity level to any contract for      applies the look-back method to the 
                                               which at least 95% of the gross income       pre-transaction years. The new 
                                               is from U.S. sources. A pass-through         taxpayer is treated as entering into a 
What's New                                     entity is considered closely held if, at     new contract and applies the look-back 
The tax rate used for the interest           any time during any tax year for which       method to the post-transaction years 
computation for individuals,                   there is income under the contract, 50%      upon the contract's completion. In the 
corporations, and certain pass-through         or more (by value) of the beneficial         case of step-in-the-shoes transactions, 
entities has changed. See the                  interests in the entity is held (directly or the new taxpayer applies the look-back 
instructions for Part II, line 2, later.       indirectly) by or for five or fewer          method to both the pre- and post- 
The 2-year carryback rule will               persons. For this purpose, rules similar     transaction years. See Regulations 
generally not apply to net operating           to the constructive ownership rules of       section 1.460-6(g) for additional 
losses (NOLs) arising in tax years             section 1563(e) apply. For a                 guidance.
ending after 2017. Exceptions apply to         mid-contract change in taxpayer 
NOLs for farmers and non-life insurance        resulting in the conversion of a C           Exception for Certain 
companies. See section 172(b) as               corporation into an S corporation, the       Construction Contracts
amended by P.L. 115-97, section                look-back method is applied at the entity    The look-back method does not apply to 
13302.                                         level with respect to contracts entered      the regular taxable income from:
For tax years beginning after 2017,          into prior to the conversion regardless of   Any home construction contract (as 
the alternative minimum tax for                whether the S corporation is considered      defined in section 460(e)(5)(A)) or
corporations has been repealed.                closely held. See the section discussing     Any other construction contract 
                                               Mid-Contract Change in Taxpayer.             entered into by a taxpayer: (a) who 
Purpose of Form                                If you are an owner of an interest in a      estimates the contract will be completed 
Use Form 8697 to figure the interest due       pass-through entity in which a long-term     within 2 years from the date the contract 
or to be refunded under the look-back          contract was being accounted for under       begins and (b) whose average annual 
method of section 460(b)(2) on certain         the percentage of completion method or       gross receipts for the 3 tax years 
long-term contracts that are accounted         the percentage of completion                 preceding the tax year in which the 
for under either the percentage of             capitalized cost method and the              contract is entered into do not exceed 
completion method or the percentage of         pass-through entity is not subject to the    $10 million. The annual gross receipts is 
completion-capitalized cost method. For        look-back method at the entity level, you    increased to $25 million (adjusted for 
guidance concerning these methods,             must file this form for your tax year that   inflation) for contracts entered into after 
see Regulations section 1.460-4. For           ends with or includes the end of the         2017. See section 460(e).
details and computational examples             entity's tax year in which the contract 
                                                                                              However, the look-back method does 
illustrating the use of the look-back          was completed or adjusted in a 
                                                                                            apply to the alternative minimum taxable 
method, see Regulations section                post-completion tax year. The 
                                                                                            income from any such contract that is 
1.460-6.                                       pass-through entity will provide on 
                                                                                            not a home construction contract and, 
                                               Schedule K-1 the information you need 
                                                                                            therefore, must be accounted for using 
Who Must File                                  to complete this form.
                                                                                            the percentage of completion method 
General Rule                                   Mid-Contract Change in                       for alternative minimum tax purposes. 
You must file Form 8697 for each tax           Taxpayer                                     See section 56(a)(3) for details.
year in which you completed a                  If prior to the completion of a long-term    Small Contract Exception
long-term contract entered into after          contract accounted for using the             The look-back method does not apply to 
February 28, 1986, that you accounted          percentage of completion method or the       any contract completed within 2 years of 
for using either the percentage of             percentage of completion capitalized         the contract start date if the gross price 
completion method or the percentage of         cost method, there is a transaction that     of the contract (as of contract 
completion-capitalized cost method for         makes another taxpayer responsible for       completion) does not exceed the 
federal income tax purposes. You also          accounting for income from the same          smaller of:
must file Form 8697 for any tax year,          contract, the taxpayer responsible for 

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$1 million or                              Filing Instructions                        All others:
1% of the taxpayer's average annual 
gross receipts for the 3 tax years before    If You Owe Interest (or No                   Department of Treasury
the tax year of contract completion.         Interest Is To Be Refunded to                Internal Revenue Service
                                                                                          Cincinnati, OH 45999-0001
  See section 460(b)(3)(B) for details.      You)
                                             Attach Form 8697 to your income tax          Complete the signature section of 
De Minimis Exception                         return. The signature section of Form      Form 8697 following the instructions for 
You may elect not to apply the               8697 does not have to be completed by      the signature section of your income tax 
look-back method in certain de minimis       you or the paid preparer.                  return. If you file a joint return, the 
cases for completed contracts. The                                                      signature of both spouses is required on 
look-back method does not apply in the         For individuals, include any interest    Form 8697. If additional Forms 8697 are 
following cases if the election is made.     due in the amount to be entered for total  needed to show more than 2 
                                             tax (after credits and other taxes) on     redetermination years, sign only the first 
  1. In the completion year if, for each     your return (for example, 2018 Form        Form 8697.
prior contract year, the cumulative          1040, line 15). Write on the dotted line     File Form 8697 by the date you are 
taxable income (or loss) actually            to the left of the entry space “From Form  required to file your income tax return 
reported under the contract is within        8697” and the amount of interest due.      (including extensions). Keep a copy of 
10% of the cumulative look-back 
income (or loss). Cumulative look-back         For partnerships (that are not closely   Form 8697 and any attached schedules 
income (or loss) is the amount of            held), write “From Form 8697” and          for your records.
taxable income (or loss) that you would      include any interest due in the bottom 
have reported if you had used actual         margin of the tax return. Attach a check   Filing a Corrected Form 
contract price and costs instead of          or money order for the full amount made    8697
estimated contract price and costs.          payable to “United States Treasury.”       You must file a corrected Form 8697 
  2. In a post-completion year if, as of     Write the partnership's employer           only if the amount shown on Part I, 
the close of the post-completion year,       identification number (EIN), daytime       line 6, or Part II, line 7, for any prior year 
the cumulative taxable income (or loss)      phone number, and “Form 8697               changes as a result of an error you 
under the contract is within 10% of the      Interest” on the check or money order.     made, an income tax examination, or 
cumulative look-back income (or loss)          For S corporations that are not          the filing of an amended tax return.
under the contract as of the close of the    closely held, include any interest due in    When completing Part I, line 1, of the 
most recent year in which the look-back      the amount to be entered for additional    corrected Form 8697, follow the 
method was applied to the contract (or       taxes (for example, 2018 Form 1120S,       instructions on the form but do not enter 
would have been applied if the election      line 22c). Write on the dotted line to the the adjusted taxable income from Part I, 
had not been made).                          left of the entry space “From Form 8697”   line 3, of the original Form 8697. When 
  For purposes of item 2, discounting        and the amount of interest due. A          completing Part I, line 5 (or Part II, 
under section 460(b)(2) does not apply.      closely held S corporation would also      line 6), of the corrected Form 8697, do 
                                             follow these procedures following a        not include the interest due, if any, from 
  To make the election, attach a             conversion from a C corporation for the    Part I, line 10 (or Part II, line 11), of the 
statement to your timely filed income tax    contracts entered into prior to the        original Form 8697 that was included in 
return (determined with extensions) for      conversion. See the rules related to       your total tax when Form 8697 was filed 
the first tax year of the election. Write at Mid-Contract Change in Taxpayer,           with your tax return.
the top of the statement                     earlier.                                   If both the original and corrected 
“NOTIFICATION OF ELECTION                                                               Forms 8697 show an amount on the line 
UNDER SECTION 460(b)(6).” Include              For closely held pass-through            for interest you owe, file an amended 
on the statement your name, identifying      entities, look-back interest is applied at income tax return.
number, and the effective date of the        the owner level and not the entity level.    If both the original and corrected 
                                                                                        
election. Also identify the trades or          For corporations, include the amount     Forms 8697 show an amount on the line 
businesses that involve long-term            of interest due on the appropriate line of for interest to be refunded to you, write 
contracts. Once made, the election           Form 1120, Schedule J, Part I (for         “Amended” in the top margin of the 
applies to all contracts completed           example, 2018 Form 1120, Schedule J,       corrected Form 8697, and file it 
during the election year and all later tax   line 9c).                                  separately.
years, and may not be revoked without                                                   If your original Form 8697 shows an 
IRS consent. See Regulations section           Look-back interest owed is not           amount on the line for interest you owe 
1.460-6(j) for more details. If you timely   subject to the estimated tax penalty.      and the corrected Form 8697 shows an 
filed your return without making the         See Regulations section 1.460-6(f)(2).     amount on the line for interest to be 
election, you may make the election on       If Interest Is To Be Refunded to           refunded to you, you must:
an amended return filed no later than 6                                                   1. File an amended income tax 
months after the due date of your tax        You
return (excluding extensions). Write         Do not attach Form 8697 to your income     return showing $0 interest from Form 
“Filed pursuant to section 301.9100” at      tax return. Instead, file Form 8697        8697 and
the top of the amended return.               separately with the IRS at the applicable    2. File the corrected Form 8697 
                                             address listed below.                      separately (but do not write “Amended” 
                                             Individuals:                             at the top of the form because this is the 
                                                                                        first Form 8697 that you will file 
                                               Department of Treasury                   separately).
                                               Internal Revenue Service                 If the original Form 8697 shows an 
                                               Philadelphia, PA 19255-0001              amount on the line for interest to be 

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refunded to you and the corrected Form      including tax years before the change      10% of the total contract price at that 
8697 shows an amount on the line for        order was agreed to.                       time,
interest you owe, you must:                                                              2. The net undiscounted value of 
                                            Post-Completion Adjustments
1. File the corrected Form 8697                                                        increases or decreases in contract costs 
separately (with “Amended” written at                                                  occurring from the time of the last 
the top) showing $0 interest to be          General Rule                               application of the look-back method 
refunded and                                If the contract price or costs are revised exceeds the smaller of $1 million or 
2. File an amended income tax               to reflect amounts properly taken into     10% of the total actual contract costs at 
return and attach a copy of the             account after the contract completion      that time,
corrected Form 8697.                        date for any reason, you must apply the      3. The taxpayer goes out of 
                                            look-back method in the year such          existence,
Attachments                                 amounts are properly taken into 
                                            account, even if no other contract is        4. The taxpayer reasonably believes 
If you need more space, attach separate                                                the contract is finally settled and closed, 
                                            completed in that year. Generally, the 
sheets to the back of Form 8697. Put                                                   or
                                            amount of each such post-completion 
your name and identifying number on                                                      5. None of the above conditions
                                            adjustment to total contract price or 
each sheet.                                                                            (1–4) are met by the end of the 5th tax 
                                            contract costs is discounted, solely for 
                                            look-back purposes, from its value at      year that begins after the last previous 
Applying the Look-Back                      the time the amount is taken into          application of the look-back method.
Method Under Special                        account in computing taxable income to 
Situations                                  its value at the time the contract was       To elect the delayed reapplication 
                                            completed. The discount rate for this      method, attach a statement to your 
10% Method                                  purpose is the federal midterm rate        timely filed income tax return 
For purposes of the percentage of           under section 1274(d) in effect at the     (determined with extensions) for the first 
completion method, a taxpayer may           time the amount is properly taken into     tax year of the election. Indicate on the 
elect to postpone recognition of income     account.                                   statement that you are making an 
and expense under a long-term contract                                                 election under Regulations section 
entered into after July 10, 1989, until the However, you may elect not to              1.460-6(e) to use the delayed 
first tax year as of the end of which at    discount post-completion adjustments       reapplication method. Once made, the 
least 10% of the estimated total contract   for any contract. The election not to      election is binding for all long-term 
costs have been incurred. For purposes      discount is made on a                      contracts for which you would reapply 
of the look-back method, the recognition    contract-by-contract basis and is          the look-back method in the absence of 
of income and expense must be               binding with respect to all                the election in the year of the election 
postponed for such contracts until the      post-completion adjustments that arise     and all later years, unless the IRS 
first tax year as of the end of which at    with respect to that contract. To make     consents to a revocation of the election. 
least 10% of the actual total contract      this election, attach a statement to your  See Regulations section 1.460-6(e) for 
costs have been incurred. Therefore,        timely filed income tax return             more details.
income and expense will be allocated to     (determined with extensions) for the first 
a different tax year if the first tax year  tax year after completion in which you 
that the 10% threshold is exceeded          take into account any adjustment to the    Specific Instructions
based on actual costs differs from the      contract price or contract costs. Indicate All filers must complete the information 
first tax year that the 10% threshold is    on the statement that you are making an    at the top of the form above Part I 
exceeded based on estimated costs.          election not to discount post-completion   according to the following instructions. 
The election to use the 10% method          adjustments under Regulations section      Then, complete either Part I or Part II as 
applies to all long-term contracts          1.460-6(c)(1)(ii)(C)(2) and identify the   appropriate. Also sign the form at the 
entered into during the tax year for        contracts to which the election applies.   bottom of page 2 if interest is to be 
which the election is made and all later                                               refunded to you. A signature is not 
years. See section 460(b)(5) for more       Delayed Reapplication Method               required if you are filing the form with 
details.                                    For purposes of reapplying the             your tax return.
Change Orders                               look-back method after the year of 
                                            contract completion, you may elect the     Filing Year
A change order for a contract is not                                                   Fill in the filing year line at the top of the 
                                            delayed reapplication method to 
treated as a separate contract for                                                     form to show the tax year in which the 
                                            minimize the number of required 
purposes of applying the look-back                                                     contracts for which this form is being 
                                            reapplications of the look-back method. 
method unless the change order would                                                   filed were completed or adjusted in a 
                                            Under this method, the look-back 
be treated as a separate contract under                                                post-completion year. If you were an 
                                            method is reapplied after the contract 
the rules for severing and aggregating                                                 owner of an interest in a pass-through 
                                            completion year (or after a later 
contracts provided in Regulations                                                      entity that has completed or adjusted 
                                            reapplication of the look-back method) 
section 1.460-1(e). Therefore, if a                                                    one or more contracts, enter your tax 
                                            only when one of the following 
change order is not treated as a                                                       year that ends with or includes the end 
                                            conditions is met for that contract:
separate contract, that portion of the                                                 of the entity's tax year in which the 
actual contract price and contract costs    1. The net undiscounted value of 
attributable to the change order must be    increases or decreases in the contract     contracts were completed or adjusted.
taken into account in allocating contract   price occurring from the time of the last 
income to all tax years of the contract,    application of the look-back method        Name
                                            exceeds the smaller of $1 million or       Enter the name shown on your federal 
                                                                                       income tax return for the filing year. If 

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you are an individual filing a joint return, Line 2                                     Line 3
also enter your spouse's name as             In each column, show a net increase to     If line 3 results in a negative amount, it 
shown on Form 1040.                          income as a positive amount and a net      represents a look-back net operating 
                                             decrease to income as a negative           loss (NOL). The adjustment in line 2 
Address                                      amount.                                    either created, increased, or decreased 
Enter your address only if you are filing                                               the net operating loss. The change in 
this form separately. Include the            In figuring the net adjustment to be       the amount of the net operating loss 
apartment, suite, room, or other unit        entered in each column on line 2, be       would be carried back or forward to the 
number after the street address. If the      sure to take into account any other        appropriate tax year and the 
Post Office does not deliver mail to the     income and expense adjustments that        hypothetical tax would be recomputed 
street address and you have a P.O. box,      may result from the increase (or           in the carryback/forward year. See 
show the box number instead.                 decrease) to income from long-term         Regulations section 1.460-6(c)(3)(v). 
                                             contracts (for example, a change to        However, the computation period for 
Item A—Identifying                           adjusted gross income affecting medical    computing interest on NOLs is different. 
Number                                       expenses under section 213). If there      See the exceptions listed on lines 7 and 
                                             are no adjustments besides the             8 below.
If you are an individual, enter your social  look-back adjustments, the sum of all 
security number. Other filers must use       line 2 amounts should be zero and          Note. The 2-year carryback rule does 
their EIN.                                   reflected in column 2(c). If there are     not apply to net operating losses arising 
                                             additional adjustments that result from    in tax years ending after 2017. An 
Part I—Regular Method                        the application of the look-back, leave    exception applies to farmers and 
Use Part I only if you are not electing, do  column 2(c) blank and reflect the          non-life insurance companies. See 
not have an election in effect, or are not   amounts in the schedule below as           section 172(b) as amended by P.L. 
required to use the simplified marginal      described in item 3.                       115-97, section 13302.
impact method as described in the 
instructions for Part II, later.             Include the following on an attached       Lines 4 and 5
                                             schedule.                                  Reduce the tax liability to be entered on 
Filing year column                                                                      lines 4 and 5 by allowable credits (other 
                                             1. Identify each completed 
Enter the filing year listed at the top of                                              than refundable credits, for example, 
                                             long-term contract by contract number, 
this form.                                                                              the credit for taxes withheld on wages, 
                                             job name, or any other reasonable 
Columns (a) and (b)                          method used in your records to identify    the earned income credit, the credit for 
Enter at the top of each column the          each contract.                             federal tax on fuels, etc.), but do not 
                                                                                        take into account any credit carrybacks 
ending month and year for:                   2. For each contract, report in            to the prior year in computing the 
Each prior tax year in which you were      columns for each prior year: (a) the       amount to enter on lines 4 and 5 (other 
required to report income from the           amount of income previously reported       than carrybacks that resulted from or 
completed long-term contract(s) and          based on estimated contract price and      were adjusted by the redetermination of 
Any other tax year affected by such        costs and (b) the amount of income         your income from a long-term contract 
years.                                       allocable to each prior year based on      for look-back purposes). Include on 
                                             actual contract price and costs. Total     lines 4 and 5 any taxes (such as 
Note.  If there were more than 2 prior       the columns for each prior year and        alternative minimum tax for individuals) 
years, attach additional Forms 8697 as       show the net adjustment to income from     required to be taken into account in the 
needed. On the additional Forms 8697,        long-term contracts.                       computation of your tax liability (as 
enter your name, identifying number,         3. Identify any other adjustments          originally reported or as redetermined).
and tax year. Complete lines 1 through       that result from a change in income from 
8 (as applicable), but do not enter totals   long-term contracts and show the           Lines 7 and 8
in column (c). Enter totals only in          amounts in the columns for the affected    For the increase or decrease in tax for 
column (c) of the first Form 8697.           years so that the net adjustment shown     each prior year, interest due or to be 
Line 1                                       in each column on the attached             refunded must be computed at the 
                                             schedule agrees with the amounts           applicable interest rate and 
Do not reduce taxable income or 
                                             shown on line 2.                           compounded on a daily basis, generally 
increase a loss on line 1 by any 
                                                                                        from the due date (not including 
carryback of a net operating loss, capital   An owner of an interest in a               extensions) of the return for the prior 
loss, or net section 1256 contracts loss,    pass-through entity is not required to     year until the earlier of:
except to the extent that carrybacks         provide the detail listed in 1 and 2 above   The due date (not including 
must be taken into account to properly       with respect to prior years. The entity    
                                                                                        extensions) of the return for the filing 
compute interest under section 460.          should provide the line 2 amounts with     year or
                                             Schedule K-1 or on a separate 
Note.  The 2-year carryback rule does        statement for its tax year in which the    The date the return for the filing year 
                                                                                        is filed and any income tax due for that 
not apply to net operating losses arising    contracts are completed or adjusted.       year has been fully paid.
in tax years ending after 2017. An 
exception applies to farmers and             Note. Taxpayers reporting line 2           Exceptions: 
non-life insurance companies. See            amounts from more than one                 The time period for determining 
section 172(b) as amended by P.L.            Schedule K-1 (or a similar statement)      interest may be different in cases 
115-97, section 13302.                       must attach a schedule detailing by        involving loss or credit carrybacks or 
                                             entity the net change to income from       carryovers in order to properly reflect 
                                             long-term contracts.                       the time period during which the 

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taxpayer or IRS had use of the              same for the accrual period which is        use the simplified marginal impact 
hypothetical underpayment or                generally one year. The applicable          method. Under the simplified method, 
overpayment. See Regulations section        interest rates for non-corporate            prior year hypothetical underpayments 
1.460-6(c)(4)(ii) and (iii) for additional  taxpayers are shown in Table 1 (for         or overpayments in tax are figured using 
information.                                interest accrual periods beginning after    an assumed marginal tax rate, which is 
If a net operating loss, capital loss,    Jan. 1, 2008).                              generally the highest statutory rate in 
net section 1256 contracts loss, or                                                     effect for the prior year under section 1 
credit carryback is being increased or      The applicable interest rates for           (for an individual) or section 11 (for a 
decreased as a result of the adjustment     corporate taxpayers for the first $10,000   corporation). This method eliminates the 
made to net income from long-term           are shown in Table 2. The applicable        need to refigure your tax liability based 
contracts, the interest due or to be        interest rates for corporate taxpayers for  on actual contract price and actual 
refunded must be computed on the            amounts in excess of $10,000 are            contract costs each time the look-back 
increase or decrease in tax attributable    shown in Table 3.                           method is applied.
to the change to the carryback only from 
the due date (not including extensions)     Following the conversion of a C               To elect the simplified marginal 
of the return for the prior year that       corporation into an S corporation, the      impact method, attach a statement to 
generated the carryback and not from        look-back method is applied at the entity   your timely filed income tax return 
the due date of the return for the year in  level (1120S) with respect to contracts     (determined with extensions) for the first 
which the carryback was absorbed. See       entered into prior to the conversion. See   tax year of the election. Indicate on the 
section 6611(f).                            Regulations section 1.460-6(g)(3)(iv).      statement that you are making an 
In the case of a decrease in tax on       For the C corporation years, the            election under Regulations section 
line 6, if a refund has been allowed for    taxpayer would apply the rates reflected    1.460-6(d) to use the simplified marginal 
any part of the income tax liability shown  in Table 2 for the first $10,000 and apply  impact method. Once made, the 
on line 5 for any year as a result of a net the rates in Table 3 for the amounts in     election applies to all applications of the 
operating loss, capital loss, net section   excess of $10,000.                          look-back method in the year of the 
1256 contracts loss, or credit carryback                                                election and all later years, unless the 
to such year, and the amount of the         Line 9                                      IRS consents to a revocation of the 
refund exceeds the amount on line 4,        See If Interest Is To Be Refunded to        election.
interest is allowed on the amount of        You, earlier, for where to file Form 8697.  Columns (a), (b), and (c)
such excess only until the due date (not    Additional interest to be refunded for 
including extensions) of the return for     periods after the filing date of Form       Enter at the top of each column the 
the year in which the carryback arose.      8697, if any, will be computed by the       ending month and year for each prior 
                                            IRS and included in your refund. Report     tax year in which you were required to 
Note. If a different method of interest     the amount on line 9 (or the amount         report income from the completed 
computation must be used to produce         refunded by the IRS if different) as        long-term contract.
the correct result in your case, use that   interest income on your income tax          Note. If there were more than 3 prior 
method and attach an explanation of         return for the tax year in which it is      tax years, attach additional Forms 8697 
how the interest was computed.              received or accrued.                        as needed. On the additional Forms 
                                                                                        8697, enter your name, identifying 
Applicable Interest Rates                   Line 10                                     number, and tax year. Complete lines 1 
The overpayment rate designated under       See If You Owe Interest under Filing        through 9 (as applicable), but do not 
section 6621 is used to calculate the       Instructions, earlier, for how to report    enter totals in column (d). Enter totals 
interest for both hypothetical              this amount on your tax return.             only in column (d) of the first Form 8697.
overpayments and underpayments. The         Corporations (other than S 
applicable interest rates are published     corporations) may deduct this amount        Line 1
quarterly in revenue rulings in the         (or the amount computed by the IRS if       In each column, show a net increase to 
Internal Revenue Bulletin available at      different) as interest expense for the tax  income as a positive amount and a net 
IRS.gov.                                    year in which it is paid or incurred. For   decrease to income as a negative 
                                            individuals and other taxpayers, this       amount.
  However, for contracts completed in       interest is not deductible.
                                                                                          On an attached schedule:
tax years ending after August 5, 1997,                                                  Identify each completed long-term 
an interest rate is determined for each     Estimated Tax Penalty                       contract by contract number, job name, 
interest accrual period. The interest       Look-back interest owed is not subject      or any other reasonable method used in 
accrual period starts on the day after the  to the estimated tax penalty. See           your records to identify each contract; 
return due date (not including              Regulations section 1.460–6(f)(2)(i).       and
extensions) for each prior tax year and     See the instructions for the 2018 Form      For each contract, report in columns 
ends on the return due date for the         2210, line 2, for individuals and 2018      for each prior year: (a) the amount of 
following tax year. The interest rate in    Form 2220, line 2(b), for corporations.     income previously reported based on 
effect for the entire interest accrual                                                  estimated contract price and costs and 
period is the overpayment rate                                                          (b) the amount of income allocable to 
                                            Part II—Simplified 
determined under section 6621(a)(1)                                                     each prior year based on actual contract 
applicable on the first day of the interest Marginal Impact Method
                                                                                        price and costs. Total the columns for 
accrual period.                             Part II is used only by pass-through        each prior year and show the net 
                                            entities required to apply the look-back    adjustment to income from long-term 
  Even though the interest rates            method at the entity level (see Who         contracts.
change quarterly, for look-back             Must File, earlier) and taxpayers 
purposes the interest rate stays the        electing (or with an election in effect) to 

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   An owner of an interest in a                                                            Line 5
pass-through entity is not required to     Number of days in tax year before 7/1/87   12% If both lines 2 and 4 are negative, enter 
provide the detailed schedule listed            Number of days in tax year                 whichever amount is greater. Treat both 
above for prior years. The entity should                                                   numbers as positive when making this 
provide the line 1 amounts with                                                            comparison, but enter the amount as a 
Schedule K-1 or on a separate                 c. Tax years beginning after 
statement for its tax year in which the       June 30, 1987, and ending                    negative number. (If the amount on one 
contracts are completed or adjusted.          before 1993                              34% line is negative, but the amount on the 
                                              d. For tax years beginning                   other line is positive, enter the positive 
Note. Taxpayers reporting line 1              before 1993 that include                     amount.)
amounts from more than one                    January 1, 1993, the rate is                 Lines 8 and 9
Schedule K-1 (or a similar statement)         34% plus the following:                      For the increase (or decrease) in tax for 
must attach a schedule detailing by                                                        each prior year, interest due or to be 
entity the net change to income from                                                       refunded must be computed at the 
long-term contracts.                       Number of days in tax year after 12/31/92  1%  applicable interest rate and 
Line 2                                          Number of days in tax year                 compounded on a daily basis from the 
Multiply the amount on line 1 by the                                                       due date (not including extensions) of 
applicable regular tax rate for each prior    e. Tax years beginning after                 the return for the prior year until the 
                                                                                           earlier of:
year shown in column (a), (b), or (c).        1992, and ending before 
The applicable regular tax rate is as         2018                                     35% The due date (not including 
                                                                                           extensions) of the return for the filing 
follows:                                      f. Tax years beginning after                 year or
1. Individuals and pass-through entities      2017                                     21%   The date the return for the filing year 
                                                                                           
in which, at all times during the year,                                                    is filed and any income tax due for that 
more than 50% of the interests in the                                                      year has been fully paid.
entity are held by individuals directly or Line 3                                            See Applicable Interest Rates in the 
through other pass-through entities:
                                           See the instructions for Part II, line 1,       instructions for Part I, lines 7 and 8, 
                                           earlier, and complete line 3 in the same        earlier.
   a. Tax years beginning                  manner, using only income and 
   before 1987                       50%   deductions allowed for alternative              Line 10
   b. Tax years beginning in               minimum tax (AMT) purposes.                     See the instructions for Part I, line 9, 
   1987                              38.5%                                                 earlier.
   c. Tax years beginning in               Note. For tax years beginning after 
   1988, 1989, or 1990               28%   2017, the alternative minimum tax for           Line 11
   d. Tax years beginning in               corporations has been repealed.                 See the instructions for Part I, line 10, 
                                                                                           earlier.
   1991 or 1992                      31%   Line 4
   e. Tax years beginning in 
                                           Multiply the amount on line 3 by the 
   1993 through 2000                 39.6%                                                            Table 1
                                           applicable AMT rate, which is as 
   f. Tax years beginning in                                                                Interest Rates for Non-corporate 
                                           follows:                                                   Taxpayers 
   2001                              39.1%
   g. Tax years beginning in               1. Individuals and pass-through entities           From    Through       Rate Table     Page
   2002                              38.6% in which, at all times during the year,           1/1/08   3/31/08       7%      67     621
   h. Tax years beginning in               more than 50% of the interests in the             4/1/08   6/30/08       6%      65     619
   2003 through 2012                 35%   entity are held by individuals directly or        7/1/08   9/30/08       5%      63     617
   i. Tax years beginning in               through other pass-through entities:              10/1/08  12/31/08      6%      65     619
                                                                                             1/1/09   3/31/09       5%      15     569
   2013 through 2017                 39.6%                                                   4/1/09   12/31/10      4%      13     567
   j. Tax years beginning in                  a. Tax years beginning in                      1/1/11   3/31/11       3%      11     565
   2018 or later                     37%      1987 through 1990                        21%   4/1/11   9/30/11       4%      13     567
                                                                                             10/1/11  12/31/11      3%      11     565
                                              b. Tax years beginning in                      1/1/12   12/31/12      3%      59     613
                                              1991 or 1992                             24%   1/1/13   12/31/15      3%      11     565
2. Corporations (other than S                 c. Tax years beginning in                      1/1/16   3/31/16       3%      59     613
corporations) and pass-through entities       1993 or later                            28%   4/1/16   12/31/16      4%      61     615
                                                                                             1/1/17   3/31/18       4%      13     567
not included in 1 above:                                                                     4/1/18   9/30/18       5%      15     569

                                           2. Corporations (other than S 
   a. Tax years ending before July         corporations) and pass-through entities 
   1, 1987                           46%   not included in 1 above:
   b. For tax years beginning 
   before July 1, 1987, that include       a. Tax years ending before 
   July 1, 1987, the rate is 34%           2018                                        20%
   plus the following:                     b. Tax years beginning after 
                                           2017                                        0%

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         Table 2                           4/16/2017 – 4/15/2018: 3% for the 1st      because of tax treaties they have with 
    Interest Rates for Corporate           $10,000 (1.5% for any amount                 the United States. We also may disclose 
  Increases or Decreases in Tax            exceeding $10,000).                          this information to federal and state 
         of $10,000 or Less                  The interest rate and accrual period       agencies to enforce federal nontax 
 From    Through  Rate Table  Page         for the 2016 redetermination year would      criminal laws and to combat terrorism.
  1/1/08 3/31/08    6% 65     619          be:                                          The time needed to complete and file 
  4/1/08 6/30/08    5% 63     617          4/16/2017 – 4/15/2018: 3% for the 1st      this form will vary depending on 
  7/1/08 9/30/08    4% 61     615          $10,000 (1.5% for any amount                 individual circumstances. The estimated 
10/1/08  12/31/08   5% 63     617          exceeding $10,000).                          burden for individual taxpayers filing this 
  1/1/09 3/31/09    4% 13     567
  4/1/09 12/31/10   3% 11     565                                                       form is approved under OMB control 
  1/1/11 3/31/11    2% 9      563          Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduc-             number 1545-0074 and is included in 
  4/1/11 9/30/11    3% 11     565          tion Act Notice. We ask for the              the estimates shown in the instructions 
10/1/11  12/31/11   2% 9      563          information on this form to carry out the    for their individual income tax return. 
  1/1/12 12/31/12   2% 57     611          Internal Revenue laws of the United          The estimated burden for all other 
  1/1/13 12/31/15   2% 9      563          States. We need this information to          taxpayers who file this form is shown 
  1/1/16 3/31/16    2% 57     611          ensure that you are complying with           below.
  4/1/16 12/31/16   3% 59     613
  1/1/17 3/31/18    3% 11     565          these laws and to figure and collect or 
  4/1/18 9/30/18    4% 13     567          refund the correct amount of interest.
                                                                                        Recordkeeping
                                             Section 460 provides special rules         Part I               8 hr., 36 min.
         Table 3                           for computing interest under the             Part II               9 hr., 19 min.
    Interest Rates for Corporate           look-back method for completed 
  Increases or Decreases in Tax            long-term contracts. Section 6001 and        Learning about the 
         Exceeding $10,000                 its regulations require you to file a return law or the form
                                           or statement with us for any tax you are     Part I                2 hr., 22 min.
 From    Through  Rate Table  Page         liable for. Section 6109 and its             Part II              2 hr.,  5 min.
  1/1/08 3/31/08  4.5% 62     616          regulations require you to put your          Preparing, copying, 
  4/1/08 6/30/08  3.5% 60     614          identifying number on what you file. If      assembling, and 
  7/1/08 9/30/08  2.5% 58     612
10/1/08  12/31/08 3.5% 60     614          you do not provide the information we        sending the form to 
  1/1/09 3/31/09  2.5% 10     564          ask for, or provide fraudulent               the IRS
  4/1/09 12/31/10 1.5% 8      562          information, you may forfeit any refund      Part I               2 hr., 37 min.
  1/1/11 3/31/11  .5%                  of interest otherwise owed to you and/or     Part II              2 hr., 19 min.
  4/1/11 9/30/11  1.5% 8      562          be subject to penalties.
10/1/11  3/31/16  .5%        
  4/1/16 12/31/16 1.5% 56     610            You are not required to provide the 
  1/1/17 3/31/18  1.5% 8      562
  4/1/18 9/30/18  2.5% 10     564          information requested on a form that is      If you have comments concerning the 
                                           subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act       accuracy of these time estimates or 
                                           unless the form displays a valid OMB         suggestions for making this form 
Example of Applicable Interest             control number. Books or records             simpler, we would be happy to hear 
Rates for Look-back Interest.              relating to a form or its instructions must  from you. You can send us comments 
A C corporation taxpayer completed         be retained as long as their contents        from IRS.gov/FormComments. Or you 
contracts subject to look-back interest    may become material in the                   can send your comments to Internal 
during the 2017 calendar year. The         administration of any Internal Revenue       Revenue Service, Tax Forms and 
contracts were started in 2015, so 2015    law. Generally, tax returns and return       Publications Division, 1111 Constitution 
and 2016 are redetermination years.        information are confidential, as required    Ave. NW, IR-6526, Washington, DC 
The corporate tax return due date,         by section 6103.                             20224. Don't send the tax form to this 
                                                                                        office. Instead, see Filing Instructions, 
without extensions, for all years is April   We may give this information to the        earlier.
15.                                        Department of Justice for civil or 
  For computing look-back interest, the    criminal litigation, and to other federal 
interest rates and accrual period for the  agencies as authorized by law. We may 
2015 redetermination year would be:        give it to cities, states, the District of 
4/16/2016 – 4/15/2017: 3% for the 1st    Columbia, and U.S. commonwealths or 
$10,000 (1.5% for any amount               possessions to carry out their tax laws. 
exceeding $10,000).                        We may give it to foreign governments 

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