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                                                                                           Department of the Treasury
                                                                                           Internal Revenue Service
 Instructions for Forms 8804, 

8805, and 8813

(Rev. November 2022)

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code             Photographs of Missing Children
unless otherwise noted.
                                                                The Internal Revenue Service is a proud partner with the 
                                                                National Center for Missing & Exploited Children® 
Future Developments                                             (NCMEC). Photographs of missing children selected by 
For the latest information about developments related to        the Center can appear in instructions on pages that would 
Forms 8804, 8805, 8813, and their instructions, such as         otherwise be blank. You can help bring these children 
legislation enacted after they were published, go to            home by looking at the photographs and calling 
IRS.gov/Form8804 IRS.gov/Form8805,  , and IRS.gov/              800-THE-LOST (800-843-5678) if you recognize a child.
Form8813, respectively.
                                                                General Instructions
What’s New
                                                                Purpose of Forms
Continuous-use form and instructions.   Form 8804               Use Forms 8804, 8805, and 8813 to pay and report 
and these instructions have been converted from an              section 1446 withholding tax based on effectively 
annual revision to continuous use. Both the form and            connected taxable income (ECTI) allocable to foreign 
instructions will be updated as needed. For the most            partners (as defined in section 1446(e)).
recent versions, go to IRS.gov/Form8804.
                                                                Use Form 8804 to report the total liability under section 
New lines on Form 8804.     New lines 6f and 6g have            1446 for the partnership's tax year. Form 8804 is also a 
been added for the partnership named on line 1(a) to            transmittal form for Form(s) 8805.
report tax withheld from it under section 1446(f)(1) on the 
transfer of an interest in a partnership engaged in a trade     Use Form 8805 to show the amount of ECTI and the 
or business in the United States. The partnership will          total tax credit allocable to the foreign partner for the 
report this withheld tax on line 6f if the transferred interest partnership's tax year.
was in a non-publicly traded partnership (non-PTP) and          File a separate Form 8805 for each foreign partner. 
on line 6g if the transferred interest was in a publicly        See Reporting to Partners and the instructions for Line 8b 
traded partnership (PTP).                                       of Form 8805, later, to determine when Form 8805 is 
                                                                required even if no section 1446 withholding tax was paid. 
Reminders                                                       Attach Copy A of each Form 8805 to the Form 8804 filed 
Cross-crediting section 1446(f)(1) withholding                  with the IRS.
against section 1446(a) withholding. Since January 1,           Foreign partners must attach Form 8805 to their U.S. 
2018, a foreign partnership has been subject to                 income tax returns to claim a withholding credit for their 
withholding under section 1446(f)(1) on the transfer of an      shares of the section 1446 tax withheld by the partnership. 
interest in another partnership engaged in a U.S. trade or      Any U.S. person erroneously subjected to the withholding 
business (unless that interest is publicly traded) if:          tax would also receive Form 8805 from a partnership, and 
1. The foreign partnership realized gain on the sale,           the Form 8805 should be attached to the U.S. person's 
and                                                             income tax return to claim a withholding credit. A 
2. Any portion of the gain would be treated under               partnership that receives a Form 8805 from a lower-tier 
section 864(c)(8) as effectively connected with the             partnership should see Tiered Partnerships, later.
conduct of a trade or business within the United States.        Form 8805 can also be completed, in some cases, by a 
Under new regulations, for all transfers occurring since        foreign trust or estate. A foreign partner that is a foreign 
January 1, 2018, a partnership may claim a credit against       trust or estate must complete Schedule T of Form 8805 to 
its section 1446(a) tax liability for the amount withheld       report to the trust’s or estate's beneficiaries the section 
from it under section 1446(f)(1) to the extent that the         1446 withholding tax that can be claimed as a withholding 
amount is allocable to foreign partners. See T.D. 9919,         tax credit on the beneficiaries' income tax returns. See 
available at IRS.gov/IRB/2020-48_IRB#TD-9919 Gains ,            Schedule T—Beneficiary Information, later.
from sales of interests in partnerships engaged in a trade      Use Form 8813 to pay the withholding tax under 
or business in the United States, later, and the instructions   section 1446 to the United States Treasury. Form 8813 
for Line 6f and Line 6g of Form 8804, later. For transfers      must accompany each payment of section 1446 tax made 
occurring on or after January 1, 2018, a partnership that       during the partnership's tax year.
did not claim that credit against its section 1446(a) liability 
or file for a refund may file an amended return using Form      Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)
8804. See Amended Form 8804, later.                             To ensure proper crediting of the withholding tax when 
                                                                reporting to the IRS, a partnership must provide a U.S. 

Oct 04, 2022                                             Cat. No. 10393W



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TIN for each foreign partner. The partnership should notify  permitted to file these forms on or before the 15th day of 
any of its foreign partners without such a number of the     the 6th month, check the box at the top of Form 8804.
necessity of obtaining a U.S. TIN. An individual's TIN is 
the individual's social security number (SSN) or individual      If a due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal 
taxpayer identification number (ITIN). Certain individuals   holiday, file by the next business day.
who don't have and aren't eligible to get an SSN can apply       File Forms 8804 and 8805 separately from Form 1065.
for an ITIN on Form W-7. The application is available at 
IRS.gov/ITIN. The TIN for a partner other than an                If you need more time, you can file Form 7004 to 
individual is its U.S. employer identification number (EIN). request an extension of time to file Form 8804.

Applying for an EIN                                          Note. Filing a Form 7004 doesn't extend the time for 
Use EINs to identify estates, trusts, partnerships, and      payment of tax.
corporations. If you are required to have an EIN, apply for 
                                                             Form 8813
one at IRS.gov/EIN. If the principal business was created 
or organized outside of the United States or U.S.            File on or before the 15th day of the 4th, 6th, 9th, and 12th 
territories, you may also apply for an EIN by calling        months of the partnership's tax year for U.S. income tax 
267-941-1099 (toll call).                                    purposes.

Who Must File                                                Where To File
Every partnership (other than a publicly traded partnership  File Forms 8804, 8805, and 8813 with:
(PTP)) that has effectively connected gross income 
allocable to a foreign partner must file a Form 8804,            Internal Revenue Service Center
regardless of whether it had ECTI allocable to a foreign         P.O. Box 409101
partner. The partnership must also file a Form 8805 for          Ogden, UT 84409
each partner on whose behalf it paid section 1446 tax, 
regardless of whether the partnership made any               Amended Form 8804
distributions during its tax year. The partnership can       A partnership can file an amended Form 8804 to correct a 
designate a person to file the forms. The partnership, or    previously filed Form 8804. To do so, complete a new 
person it designates, must file these forms even if the      Form 8804 with the corrected information. Write 
partnership has no withholding tax liability under section   “Amended” in the top margin of the form and write 
1446.                                                        “Corrected” on any Forms 8805 attached to the Form 
                                                             8804. File the amended form with the address shown 
Who Must Sign Form 8804
                                                             under Where To File, earlier.
The partnership can designate a partner or limited liability 
company (LLC) member to sign Form 8804. The paid                 For the requirements for and the limits on obtaining a 
preparer's space should remain blank if the form is          refund of the 1446 tax based on an amended Form 8804, 
completed by a partner or LLC member. If the form is         see Regulations section 1.1446-3(d)(2)(iv).
completed by a paid preparer with a valid preparer tax 
identification number (PTIN), the paid preparer should       Requirement To Make Withholding 
complete the paid preparer's section.                        Tax Payments
Paid preparer. Generally, anyone who is paid to prepare      A foreign or domestic partnership that has ECTI allocable 
the return must do the following.                            to a foreign partner must pay a withholding tax equal to 
Sign the return in the space provided for the preparer's   the applicable percentage of the ECTI that is allocable to 
signature.                                                   its foreign partners. However, this requirement doesn't 
Fill in the other blanks in the “Paid Preparer Use Only”   apply to a partnership treated as a corporation under the 
area of the return. A paid preparer cannot use a social      general rule of section 7704(a). ECTI and applicable 
security number (SSN) in the “Paid Preparer Use Only”        percentage are defined later.
box. The paid preparer must use a PTIN.
Give the partnership a copy of the return in addition to   Withholding Agents
the copy to be filed with the IRS.                           For ease of reference, these instructions refer to various 
  A paid preparer may sign original or amended returns       requirements applicable to withholding agents as 
by rubber stamp, mechanical device, or computer              requirements applicable to partnerships themselves.
software program.
                                                             Determining if a Partner Is a Foreign 
When To File                                                 Person
                                                             A partnership must determine if any partner is a foreign 
Forms 8804 and 8805                                          partner subject to section 1446. A foreign partner (as 
Generally, file these forms on or before the 15th day of the defined in section 1446(e)) is any partner who isn't a U.S. 
3rd month following the close of the partnership's tax year. person, as defined in section 7701(a)(30). As such, a 
For partnerships that keep their records and books of        foreign person includes a nonresident alien individual, 
account outside the United States and Puerto Rico, the       foreign corporation, foreign partnership, foreign trust or 
due date is the 15th day of the 6th month following the      estate, or a foreign organization described in section 
close of the partnership's tax year. If the partnership is   501(c).

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  A partnership can determine a partner's foreign or             See Regulations section 1.1446-1(c)(2)(iv) for more 
nonforeign status by relying on a W-8 form (for example,         details.
Form W-8BEN), Form W-9, an acceptable substitute form, 
                                                                 Change in circumstances.     A partner must provide a 
or by other means. See Form of certification and Use of 
                                                                 new withholding certificate when there is a change in 
Means Other Than Certification, later. Also, see 
                                                                 circumstances. The principles of Regulations section 
Regulations section 1.1446-1(c) for additional information.
                                                                 1.1441-1(e)(4)(ii)(D) shall apply when a change in 
Certification of Nonforeign Status                               circumstances has occurred (including situations where 
                                                                 the status of a U.S. person changes) that requires a 
In general, a partnership can determine that a partner isn't     partner to provide a new withholding certificate.
a foreign person by obtaining a Form W-9 from the 
partner. A partnership that has obtained this certification      How long to keep the certifications. A partnership or 
can rely on it to establish the nonforeign status of a           nominee who has responsibility for paying the section 
partner. See Effect of certification, later.                     1446 withholding tax must retain each withholding 
                                                                 certificate, statement, and other information received from 
Form of certification. Generally, a partnership can              its direct and indirect partners for as long as it can be 
determine a partner's foreign or nonforeign status by            relevant to the determination of the withholding agent's 
obtaining one of the following withholding certificates from     section 1446 tax liability under section 1461 and the 
the partner.                                                     regulations thereunder.
Form W-8BEN.
Form W-8BEN-E.                                                 Use of Means Other Than Certification
Form W-8ECI.
                                                                 A partnership isn't required to obtain a Form W-9. It can 
Form W-8EXP.
                                                                 rely on other means to learn the nonforeign status of the 
Form W-8IMY.
                                                                 partner. But if the partnership relies on other means and 
Form W-9.
                                                                 erroneously determines that the partner wasn’t a foreign 
An acceptable substitute form (as described in 
                                                                 person, the partnership will be held liable for payment of 
Regulations section 1.1446-1(c)(5)).
                                                                 the tax, any applicable penalties, and interest. A 
A statement required from a domestic grantor trust (as 
                                                                 partnership isn't required to rely on other means to 
described in Regulations section 1.1446-1(c)(2)(ii)(E)) 
                                                                 determine the nonforeign status of a partner and can 
with the necessary documentation required for the trust 
                                                                 demand a Form W-9. If a certification isn't provided, the 
and the grantor.
                                                                 partnership can presume the partner is foreign and will be 
Effect of certification. Generally, a partnership that has       considered for purposes of sections 1461 through 1463 to 
obtained a withholding certificate (for example, a W-8           have been required to withhold section 1446 tax.
form or Form W-9) according to the rules in these 
instructions can rely on the certification to determine          Effectively Connected Taxable 
whether the partner is a foreign or nonforeign partner for       Income (ECTI)
purposes of figuring the section 1446 withholding tax, and 
if such partner is a foreign partner, to determine whether       Definition
or not such partner is a corporation for U.S. tax purposes.      ECTI is the excess of the gross income of the partnership 
The partnership can also use the withholding certificate to      that is effectively connected under section 864(c), or 
determine that the partner isn't subject to withholding. A       treated as effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. 
partnership can’t rely on a withholding certificate if it 
                                                                 trade or business, over the allowable deductions that are 
knows or has reason to know that any information 
                                                                 connected to such income. See Pub. 519 for detailed 
provided on the withholding certificate is incorrect or 
                                                                 instructions regarding the calculation of ECTI. For 
unreliable, and based on that information the partnership 
                                                                 purposes of these instructions, figure this income with the 
should pay more section 1446 withholding tax. Under 
                                                                 following statutory adjustments.
those circumstances, the certificate isn't valid.
                                                                 1. Section 703(a)(1) doesn't apply.
  The partnership won't be subject to penalties for its 
failure to pay the section 1446 withholding tax prior to the     2. The partnership is allowed a deduction for depletion 
date that it knows or has reason to know that the                of oil and gas wells, but the amount of the deduction must 
certificate isn't valid. However, the partnership is fully       be determined without regard to sections 613 and 613A.
liable for section 1446 withholding tax for the year, as well    3. The partnership can’t take into account items of 
as penalties and interest, starting with the installment         income, gain, loss, or deduction allocable to any partner 
period or Form 8804 filing period during which it knows or       that isn't a foreign partner.
has reason to know that the certificate isn't valid. See 
                                                                 See Regulations section 1.1446-2 for additional 
Regulations section 1.1446-1(c)(2)(iii).
                                                                 adjustments that can be required.
Requirements for certificates to be valid.   Generally, 
the validity of a Form W-9 is determined under section           A partnership's ECTI includes partnership income 
3406 and Regulations section 31.3406(h)-3(e). A W-8              subject to a partner's election under section 871(d) or 
form is only valid if:                                           882(d) (election to treat real property income as income 
Its validity period hasn't expired,                            connected with a U.S. business). It also includes any 
The partner submitting the form has signed it under            partnership income treated as effectively connected with 
penalties of perjury, and                                        the conduct of a U.S. trade or business under section 897 
It contains all the required information.                      (disposition of investment in U.S. real property), and other 

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items of partnership income treated as effectively            Amount of Withholding Tax
connected under other provisions of the Internal Revenue 
Code, regardless of whether those amounts are taxable to      Figuring the Tax Payments
the partner.
                                                              Under section 1446, a partnership must make four 
See Regulations section 1.1446-2 for additional               installment payments of withholding tax during the tax 
information for calculating ECTI.                             year.
Amount Allocable to Foreign Partners                          Amount of each installment payment of withholding 
                                                              tax. In general, the amount of a partnership's installment 
The amount of a partnership's ECTI for the partnership's      payment is equal to the sum of the installment payments 
tax year allocable to a foreign partner under section 704     for each of the partnership's foreign partners. A 
equals (a) the foreign partner's distributive share of        partnership will generally determine the amount of the 
effectively connected gross income of the partnership for     installment payment for each of its foreign partners by 
the partnership's tax year that is properly allocable to the  applying the principles of section 6655 and Regulations 
partner under section 704, minus (b) the foreign partner's    section 1.1446-3. To do so, use Form 8804-W.
distributive share of deductions of the partnership for that 
year that are connected with that income under section        Applicable percentage.  For all corporate partners, the 
873(a) or section 882(c) and that are properly allocable to   section 1446 applicable percentage is 21% (0.21).
the partner under section 704. This income must be                For all non-corporate foreign partners, the section 1446 
figured by taking into account any adjustments to the         applicable percentage is generally 37% (0.37). However, 
basis of the partnership property described in section 743    in some circumstances, the partnership can consider the 
according to the partnership's election under section 754.    highest rate applicable to a particular type of income 
Also, a partnership's ECTI isn't allocable to a foreign       allocated to a non-corporate partner if such partner would 
partner to the extent the amounts are exempt from U.S.        be entitled to use a preferential rate on such income or 
tax for that partner by a treaty or reciprocal agreement, or  gain.
a provision of the Code.                                          The facts and circumstances of a partner that the 
Certification of Deductions and                               partnership knows or has reason to know may determine 
                                                              if the partner would be entitled to a preferential rate on 
Losses                                                        such income or gain. For example, the partner would not 
A foreign partner, in certain circumstances, can certify to   be entitled to a preferential rate if the partnership’s income 
the partnership that it has deductions and losses it          that otherwise is long-term capital gain is a type that is 
reasonably expects to be available to reduce the partner's    treated with respect to the partner as short-term capital 
U.S. income tax liability on the partner's allocable share of gain under section 1061.
effectively connected income or gain from the partnership.        See Regulations section 1.1446-3(a)(2) for additional 
In certain circumstances, the partnership can consider        information.
and rely on these deductions and losses to reduce the 
partnership's section 1446 tax.                               When to make the payment. Make installment 
                                                              payments of the withholding tax under section 1446 with 
Note. Foreign partners must submit all certificates           Form 8813 by the applicable due dates during the tax year 
(including updated certificates) using Form 8804-C. See       of the partnership in which the income is earned. The 
Form 8804-C and its instructions, and Regulations section     partnership must generally make the installment 
1.1446-6 for additional information.                          payments for each foreign partner on or before the 15th 
                                                              day of the 4th, 6th, 9th, and 12th months of the 
Reductions for State and Local Taxes                          partnership's tax year.
In addition to any deductions and losses certified by a           Generally, pay any additional amounts due when filing 
foreign partner to the partnership (see Certification of      Form 8804. However, if the partnership files Form 7004 to 
Deductions and Losses, earlier), the partnership can          request an extension of time to file Form 8804, pay the 
consider as a deduction of such partner 90% (0.90) of any     balance of section 1446 withholding tax estimated to be 
state and local income taxes withheld and remitted by the     due with Form 7004 in order to avoid the late payment 
partnership on behalf of such partner with respect to the     penalty.
partner's allocable share of partnership ECTI. The 
partnership can consider the amount of state and local        Coordination With Other Withholding Rules
taxes of the foreign partner regardless of whether the        Interest, Dividends, etc.
foreign partner submits a certificate to the partnership.
                                                              Fixed or determinable annual or periodical (FDAP) income 
Note. Don't deduct state and local taxes paid on behalf of 
                                                              subject to tax under section 871(a) or 881 isn't included in 
the partnership. The partnership can only consider as a 
                                                              the partnership's ECTI under section 1446. However, 
deduction of a partner the partner's own state and 
                                                              these amounts are independently subject to withholding 
local income taxes the partnership withholds and remits 
                                                              under the requirements of sections 1441 and 1442 and 
on the partner's behalf with respect to the partner's 
                                                              their regulations.
allocable share of partnership ECTI.

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Real Property Gains                                              completed as described under Schedule T– Beneficiary 
                                                                 Information, later.
Domestic partnerships. Domestic partnerships subject 
to the withholding requirements of section 1446 aren't           Interest and Penalties
subject to the payment and reporting requirements of 
section 1445(e)(1) and its regulations for income from the       Interest
disposition of a U.S. real property interest (USRPI). A          Interest is charged on taxes not paid by the due date, 
domestic partnership's compliance with the requirement           even if an extension of time to file is granted. Interest is 
to pay a withholding tax under section 1446 satisfies the        also charged on penalties imposed for failure to file, 
requirements under section 1445 for dispositions of              negligence, fraud, and substantial understatements of tax 
USRPIs. However, a domestic partnership that would               from the due date (including extensions) to the date of 
otherwise be exempt from section 1445 withholding by             payment. The interest charge is figured at a rate 
operation of a nonrecognition provision must continue to         determined under section 6621.
comply with the requirements of Regulations section 
1.1445-5(b)(2).                                                  Late Filing of Form 8804
Foreign partnerships. A foreign partnership subject to           A partnership that fails to file Form 8804 when due 
withholding under section 1445(a) during a tax year will be      (including extensions of time to file) can generally be 
allowed to credit the amount withheld under section              subject to a penalty of 5% (0.05) of the unpaid tax for each 
1445(a), to the extent such amount is allocable to foreign       month or part of a month the return is late, up to a 
partners, against its liability to pay the section 1446          maximum of 25% (0.25) of the unpaid tax. The penalty 
withholding tax for that year. This credit is allowed on         won't apply if the partnership can show reasonable cause 
line 6d or 6e of the Form 8804 filed by the foreign              for filing late.
partnership.                                                       If Form 8804 is filed more than 60 days late, the 
Gains from sales of interests in partnerships engag-             minimum penalty will be $450, or the amount of any tax 
ed in a trade or business in the United States.     A            owed, whichever is smaller.
foreign partnership subject to withholding under section           If you receive a notice about penalty and interest after 
1446(f)(1) during a tax year will be allowed to credit the       you file Form 8804, send us an explanation and we will 
amount withheld under section 1446(f)(1), to the extent          determine if you meet reasonable-cause criteria. Don't 
that amount is allocable to foreign partners, against its        attach an explanation when you file Form 8804.
liability to pay the section 1446 withholding tax for that 
year. This credit is allowed on line 6f or 6g of the Form        Late Filing of Correct Form 8805
8804 filed by the foreign partnership.
                                                                 A penalty can be imposed for failure to file each Form 
Reporting to Partners                                            8805 when due (including extensions). The penalty can 
                                                                 also be imposed for failure to include all required 
When making an installment payment of the section 1446 
                                                                 information on Form 8805 or for furnishing incorrect 
withholding tax, a partnership must notify all foreign 
                                                                 information. The penalty is based on when a correct Form 
partners of their allocable shares of any section 1446 
                                                                 8805 is filed.
withholding tax paid by the partnership. The partners use 
this information to adjust the amount of estimated tax that        The penalty for each failure to file a correct 2022 Form 
they must otherwise pay to the IRS. The notification to the      8805 is $290, with a maximum penalty of $3,532,500. See 
foreign partners must be provided within 10 days of the          section 3.57 of Rev. Proc. 2021-45, I.R.B. 2021-48 775, 
installment due date, or, if paid , the date the installment     available at IRS.gov/irb/2021-48_IRB#REV-
payment is made. See Regulations section 1.1446-3(d)(1)          PROC-2021-45, for more information.
(i) for information that must be included in the notification 
and for exceptions to the notification requirement.                There are some situations where the penalty under 
                                                                 section 6721 is reduced or eliminated. This can apply if 
If a partnership has gross effectively connected                 the partnership:
income, it must file a separate Form 8805 for each partner       Has average annual gross receipts of not more than $5 
for whom it paid section 1446 tax. In addition, if the           million during a specified period of time,
partnership reduces ECTI for state and local income tax          Corrects the failure to file within a specified period, or
deductions permitted under Regulations section                   Has a de minimis number of failures to file correct 
1.1446-6(c)(1)(iii) or relies on a Form 8804-C it receives       Forms 8805.
from a partner to reduce its section 1446 tax, it must 
complete a Form 8805 for the partner even if no tax is paid        There can also be a higher penalty imposed when the 
on behalf of the partner. The foreign partner must also          failure is due to intentional disregard of the requirement to 
receive a copy of its Form 8805 by the due date of the           file timely correct information returns. For more 
partnership return (including extensions). The partnership       information, see Rev. Proc. 2021-45, section 3.57.
must also issue a Form 8805 to any U.S. person                   Reasonable cause.  A partnership can seek a waiver of 
erroneously subjected to withholding tax by the due date         the penalty if the partnership can establish it had 
of the partnership return (including extensions).                reasonable cause for the failure.
A foreign partner that is a foreign trust or estate must 
provide to each of its beneficiaries a Form 8805 

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Failure To Furnish Correct Form 8805 to                           Amounts paid by the partnership under section 1446 on 
Recipient                                                     ECTI allocable to a partner are allowed to the partner as a 
                                                              credit under section 33. The partner can’t claim an early 
A penalty can be imposed for each failure to furnish Form 
                                                              refund of withholding tax paid under section 1446.
8805 to the recipient when due. The penalty can also be 
imposed for each failure to give the recipient all required       Amounts paid by a partnership under section 1446 for a 
information on each Form 8805 or for furnishing incorrect     partner are to be treated as distributions made to that 
information.                                                  partner on the earliest of the following.
   The penalty for each failure to furnish a correct 2022         1. The day on which this tax was paid by the 
Form 8805 to the recipient is $290, with a maximum            partnership.
penalty of $3,532,500. For more information, see Rev.             2. The last day of the partnership's tax year for which 
Proc. 2021-45, section 3.58.                                  the amount was paid.
                                                                  3. The last day on which the partner owned an interest 
   There are some situations where the penalty under          in the partnership during that year.
section 6722 is reduced or eliminated. This can apply if 
the partnership:                                                  However, the amount of section 1446 withholding tax 
Has average annual gross receipts of not more than $5       paid during a tax year by the partnership is generally 
million during a specified period of time,                    treated as an advance or draw under Regulations section 
Corrects the failure to furnish within a specified period,  1.731-1(a)(1)(ii) to the extent of the partner's share of 
or                                                            income for the partnership year. See Regulations section 
Has a de minimis number of failures to furnish correct      1.1446-3(d)(2)(v) for more details.
Forms 8805.
                                                                  A partner that wishes to claim a credit against its U.S. 
   There can also be a higher penalty imposed when the        income tax liability for amounts withheld and paid under 
failure is due to intentional disregard of the requirement to section 1446 must attach Copy C of Form 8805 to its U.S. 
furnish timely correct information returns. For more          income tax return for the tax year in which it claims the 
information, see Rev. Proc. 2021-45, section 3.58.            credit.
Reasonable cause. A partnership can seek a waiver of              See Regulations section 1.1446-3(d)(2) for additional 
the penalty if the partnership can establish it had           information.
reasonable cause for the failure.
                                                              Publicly Traded Partnerships (PTPs)
Late Payment of Tax                                           A PTP is any partnership whose interests are regularly 
The penalty for not paying tax when due is usually  /  of 1 2 traded on an established securities market (regardless of 
1% (0.005) of the unpaid tax for each month or part of a      the number of its partners). However, this doesn't include 
month the tax is unpaid. The penalty can’t exceed 25%         a PTP treated as a corporation under the general rule of 
(0.25) of the unpaid tax. The penalty won't apply if the      section 7704(a).
partnership can show reasonable cause for paying late.            A PTP that has effectively connected income, gain, or 
   If you receive a notice about penalty and interest after   loss must withhold tax on distributions of that income 
you file Form 8804, send us an explanation and we will        made to its foreign partners. The rate is 37% (0.37) for 
determine if you meet reasonable-cause criteria. Don't        non-corporate foreign partners, and 21% (0.21) for 
attach an explanation when you file Form 8804.                corporate partners. The PTP can’t consider preferential 
                                                              rates when figuring the section 1446 withholding tax for a 
Failure To Withhold and Pay Over Tax                          partner. The partnership uses Form 1042, Form 1042-S, 
                                                              and Form 1042-T to report withholding from distributions 
Any person required to withhold, account for, and pay 
                                                              instead of following these instructions. It must also comply 
over the withholding tax under section 1446, but who fails 
                                                              with the regulations under section 1461 and Regulations 
to do so, can be subject to a civil penalty under section 
                                                              section 1.6302-2.
6672. The civil penalty is equal to the amount that should 
have been withheld and paid over.                             Tiered Partnerships
Other Penalties                                               The term “tiered partnership” describes the situation in 
                                                              which a partnership owns an interest in another 
Penalties can also be imposed, absent reasonable cause 
                                                              partnership. The former is an “upper-tier partnership” and 
and good faith, for failing to accurately report the amount 
                                                              the latter is a “lower-tier partnership.” An upper-tier 
of tax required to be shown on a return, if any portion of 
                                                              partnership that owns a partnership interest in a lower-tier 
the resulting underpayment is attributable to negligence, 
                                                              partnership is allowed a credit against its own section 
substantial understatement of income tax, valuation 
                                                              1446 withholding tax liability for any section 1446 
misstatement, or fraud. See sections 6662 and 6663.
                                                              withholding tax paid by the lower-tier partnership for that 
Treatment of Partners                                         partnership interest.
A partnership's payment of section 1446 withholding tax           If an upper-tier partnership provides appropriate 
on ECTI allocable to a foreign partner generally relates to   documentation to a lower-tier partnership, the lower-tier 
the partner's U.S. income tax liability for the partner's tax partnership can look through the partnership to the 
year in which the partner is subject to U.S. tax on that      partners of such upper-tier partnership in determining its 
income.                                                       section 1446 withholding tax due. The look-through can 

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apply only with respect to the portion of the upper-tier          Enter the total ECTI allocable to foreign partners (by 
partnership's allocation that is allocable to partners of         income type) on lines 4a, 4e, 4i, 4m, and 4q. With respect 
such partnership for which appropriate documentation              to lines 4i, 4m, and 4q, enter the specified types of income 
has been received by the lower-tier partnership. For more         allocable to non-corporate partners if appropriate 
information, see Regulations section 1.1446-5(c) for              documentation is received and such partners would be 
upper-tier foreign partnerships and Regulations section           entitled to use a preferential rate on such income or gain. 
1.1446-5(e) for upper-tier domestic partnerships. See             See Regulations section 1.1446-3(a)(2) for additional 
Regulations section 1.1446-5(b) for reporting                     information.
requirements.
                                                                      If the partnership has net ordinary loss, net short-term 
Note. The look-through rules, referred to above, apply            capital loss, or net 28% rate loss, each net loss should be 
only for purposes of the lower-tier partnership's                 netted against the appropriate categories of income and 
calculation of its section 1446 withholding tax liability. It     gain to determine the amounts of income and gain to be 
doesn't affect the upper-tier partnership's reporting             entered on lines 4a, 4e, 4i, 4m, and 4q, respectively. 
requirements with respect to Forms 8804 and 8805 as set           Don't enter a negative number on lines 4a, 4e, 4i, 4m, and 
forth in the next paragraph and elsewhere in these                4q. See section 1(h) and Notice 97-59, 1997-45 I.R.B. 7, 
instructions.                                                     available at IRS.gov/pub/irs-irbs/irb97-45.pdf, for the rules 
An upper-tier partnership that has had section 1446               for netting gains and losses.

withholding tax payments made on its behalf by a                  Note. If the partnership relied on a certificate the partner 
lower-tier partnership will receive a copy of Form 1042-S         submitted under Regulations section 1.1446-6(c)(1)(ii) to 
or Form 8805 from the lower-tier partnership. The                 determine that the partnership is not required to pay any 
upper-tier partnership must in turn file these forms with its     section 1446 withholding tax with respect to that partner, 
Form 8804 and treat the amount withheld by the lower-tier         reduce the ECTI on line 4 of Form 8804 by any amount 
partnership as a credit against its own liability to withhold     allocable to that foreign partner. See Form 8804-C, Part 
under section 1446. This credit is allowed on line 6b or          III.
line 6c of the Form 8804 filed by the upper-tier 
partnership. The upper-tier partnership must also provide         Note. Partnership ECTI on which a foreign partner is 
to its partners the information described in Reporting to         exempt from U.S. tax by a treaty or other reciprocal 
Partners, earlier. These statements and forms will enable         agreement isn't allocable to that partner and is exempt 
those partners to obtain appropriate credit for tax withheld      from withholding under section 1446. However, this 
under section 1446.                                               exemption from section 1446 withholding must be 
See Regulations section 1.1446-5 for additional                   reported on Form 8805. See the instructions for Line 8b of 
information.                                                      Form 8805, later.

                                                                  Lines 4b, 4f, 4j, 4n, and 4r
Specific Instructions                                             Enter the reduction amounts for state and local taxes 
                                                                  under Regulations section 1.1446-6(c)(1)(iii). See 
Address                                                           Reductions for State and Local Taxes, earlier, for 
When providing a U.S. address on Form 8804, 8805, or              additional information. The netting rules under section 
8813, include the suite, room, or other unit number after         1(h) and Notice 97-59 must be considered in determining 
the street address. If the post office doesn't deliver mail to    the category of income the reduction amounts offset.
the street address and the partnership (or withholding 
agent) has a P.O. box, show the box number instead of             Lines 4c, 4g, 4k, 4o, and 4s
the street address. If the partnership (or withholding            Enter the reduction amounts resulting from certified 
agent) receives its mail in care of a third party (such as an     partner-level items received from foreign partners using 
accountant or an attorney), enter on the street address           Form 8804-C. See Certification of Deductions and 
line “c/o” followed by the third party's name and street          Losses, earlier, for additional information. The netting 
address or P.O. box.                                              rules under section 1(h) and Notice 97-59 must be 
When providing a foreign address on Form 8804, 8805,              considered in determining the category of income the 
or 8813, enter the number and street, city or town, state or      reduction amounts offset.
province, the name of the country, and ZIP or foreign 
                                                                  Line 5f
postal code. Follow the foreign country's practice in 
placing the postal code in the address. Don't abbreviate          Add lines 5a through 5e.
the country name.
                                                                  Line 6
Form 8804                                                         If the partnership is claiming a credit on lines 6b through 
                                                                  6g related to a form it received, the partnership must 
Lines 1c, 1d, 2c, and 2d                                          attach that form to its Form 8804 to obtain that credit.
See Address, earlier.
                                                                  Line 6b
Lines 4a, 4e, 4i, 4m, and 4q                                      If the partnership is an upper-tier partnership in one or 
Figure the partnership's ECTI using the definition, earlier,      more lower-tier partnerships, enter on line 6b the amount 
under Effectively Connected Taxable Income (ECTI).                of section 1446 tax withheld on ECTI by lower-tier 

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partnerships with respect to ECTI allocable to the            Schedule A (Form 8804). For more information, see the 
upper-tier partnership (see Tiered Partnerships, earlier).    Instructions for Schedule A (Form 8804).
The amount withheld will be shown on line 10 of the Form 
8805 the partnership receives from the lower-tier             Line 12
partnership.                                                  If the partnership has an overpayment on line 11, it can 
                                                              allocate some or all of that amount to its partners. Enter 
Line 6c                                                       the amount of the overpayment it wishes to allocate to its 
Enter on line 6c the amount of section 1446 tax withheld      partners on line 12. Include the amount allocated to each 
on ECTI by a lower-tier PTP that is reported to the           partner in the amount reported on line 10 of Form 8805.
partnership on Form 1042-S. On Form 1042-S, box 7a will 
show the amount withheld, and box 1 will show income          Paid Preparer
code 27.                                                      Generally, anyone you pay to prepare Form 8804 must 
                                                              sign it and include their PTIN in the space provided. See 
Line 6d                                                       Who Must Sign Form 8804, earlier.
Line 6d applies to partnerships treated as foreign persons 
that are subject to withholding under section 1445(a) or      Form 8805
1445(e)(1) upon the disposition of a USRPI.
                                                              Line 1b
Enter on line 6d the amount of tax withheld from the          A partnership must pay the withholding tax for a foreign 
partnership under section 1445(a), but only to the extent     partner even if it doesn't have a U.S. TIN for that partner. 
that the amount is allocable to foreign partners, or          See Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN), earlier, for 
withheld by the partnership under section 1445(e)(1). On      details.
Form 8288-A, box 4 will show the amount withheld, and 
box 5a will be checked.                                       Line 1c
Line 6e                                                       See Address, earlier.

Enter on line 6e the amount of section 1445(e) tax            Line 3
withheld on a distribution by a domestic trust to the 
                                                              Enter the type of partner (for example, individual, 
partnership with respect to the disposition of a USRPI by 
                                                              corporation, partnership, trust, estate).
the trust. On Form 1042-S, box 7a will show the amount 
withheld that the partnership received from the trust, and    Line 4
box 1 will show income code 25 or 26.
                                                              Enter the applicable two-letter code from the list at 
Line 6f                                                       IRS.gov/CountryCodes for the country of which the 
                                                              partner is a resident for tax purposes. These codes are 
Enter on line 6f the amount of section 1446(f)(1) tax         used by the IRS to provide information to all tax treaty 
withheld from the partnership on a transfer of an interest in countries for purposes of their tax administration.
a non-PTP engaged in the conduct of a U.S. trade or 
business, but only to the extent that the amount is           Line 5c
allocable to foreign partners. On Form 8288-A, box 4 will 
                                                              See Address, earlier.
show the amount withheld, and box 5b will be checked.
                                                              Line 8b
Line 6g
                                                              Check the box on this line if any of the partnership's ECTI 
Enter on line 6g the amount of section 1446(f)(1) tax 
                                                              is treated as not allocable to the foreign partner identified 
withheld from the partnership on a transfer of an interest in 
                                                              on line 1a and therefore exempt from section 1446 
a PTP engaged in the conduct of a U. S. trade or 
                                                              withholding because the income is exempt from U.S. tax 
business, but only to the extent that the amount is 
                                                              for that foreign partner by a treaty, reciprocal exemption, 
allocable to foreign partners. On Form 1042-S, box 7a will 
                                                              or a provision of the Internal Revenue Code.
show the amount withheld, and box 1 will show income 
code 57.                                                      Line 9
Line 8                                                        Enter the partnership ECTI allocable to the foreign partner 
                                                              (before considering any state and local income tax 
If Schedule A (Form 8804) is attached, check the box on 
                                                              reduction permitted under Regulations section 
line 8 and enter the amount of any penalty on this line.
                                                              1.1446-6(c)(1)(iii) or any reduction amounts resulting from 
Failure to pay withholding as required.    A penalty will     certified partner-level items received from foreign partners 
be imposed if the partnership failed to make its four         using Form 8804-C).
installment payments of withholding during the tax year as 
required. If a penalty is due, the partnership should figure        The partnership must provide a statement (generally, 
the penalty using Schedule A (Form 8804) and enter it on      Schedule K-1 (Form 1065)) to the foreign partner that lists 
line 8. If the partnership failed to pay withholding tax as   each type of ECTI included on line 9. The types of ECTI 
required, and a completed Schedule A (Form 8804) is not       that can be included on line 9 are:
attached to the return, the IRS will figure the penalty           Ordinary income;
without regard to any exceptions that may apply on                28% rate gains;
                                                                  Unrecaptured section 1250 gains; and

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Adjusted net capital gain, including qualified dividend           Schedule T for each of its beneficiaries and must provide 
income and net section 1231 gains.                                  that Schedule T information to each beneficiary.
  The partnership must also provide any additional                    The foreign trust or estate can provide all of the 
information to foreign partners that they may reasonably            information listed in the previous paragraph on a single 
need to complete Schedule P (Form 1120-F).                          Form 8805 for each of its beneficiaries. In this case, the 
                                                                    information provided in boxes 1a through 10 will be the 
Line 10                                                             same for all of the beneficiaries, but the information 
To figure the total tax credit allowed to a foreign partner         provided on Schedule T can vary from beneficiary to 
under section 1446, subtract from each type of ECTI                 beneficiary, depending on the ownership interests of the 
allocable to the foreign partner the amount of any state            respective beneficiaries.
and local income tax reduction permitted under                      Form 1040-NR. A foreign trust or estate must attach to 
Regulations section 1.1446-6(c)(1)(iii) and any reduction           the Form 1040-NR it files any Form(s) 8805 it receives 
amounts resulting from certified partner-level items                and copies of the Form(s) 8805 it must furnish to its 
received from foreign partners, using Form 8804-C, that             beneficiaries with the Schedule(s) T completed.
the partnership considered in determining that partner's 
portion of the section 1446 withholding tax due. Then,              Line 11c
multiply each net amount by the applicable percentage               See Address, earlier.
(see Applicable percentage, earlier). Finally, total the 
resulting amounts.                                                  Line 12
Note. If the partnership relied on a certificate the partner        Enter the amount of ECTI on line 9 to be included in the 
submitted under Regulations section 1.1446-6(c)(1)(ii) to           beneficiary's gross income. The foreign trust or estate 
determine that the partnership isn't required to pay any            must provide a statement to each of its beneficiaries that 
section 1446 withholding tax with respect to that partner,          lists each type of ECTI included on line 12. The types of 
enter -0- on line 10. See Form 8804-C, Part III.                    ECTI that can be included on line 12 are:
                                                                    Ordinary income;
Attachments                                                         28% rate gains;
The partnership is required to attach to Form 8805 the              Unrecaptured section 1250 gains; and
calculation described in the first paragraph of these               Adjusted net capital gain, including qualified dividend 
line 10 instructions. Furthermore, if the total section 1446        income and net section 1231 gains.
withholding tax paid for a partner has been reduced as a 
                                                                    Line 13
result of the state and local income tax reduction 
permitted under Regulations section 1.1446-6(c)(1)(iii) or          To determine the total tax credit allowed to a beneficiary 
as a result of relying in whole or in part on a partner's           under section 1446, multiply each type of ECTI on line 12 
Form 8804-C, then the documentation described below                 by the applicable percentage (see Applicable percentage, 
must also be attached to the Form 8805 for that partner.            earlier).
If the total section 1446 withholding tax paid for the 
                                                                    Form 8813
partner has been reduced because the partnership relied 
on a Form 8804-C, attach that Form 8804-C to the                    Line 1
partner's Form 8805.
A statement showing the calculation of the tax due                A partnership without a U.S. EIN must obtain one and 
relating to the partner if any Forms 8804-C were relied on.         must pay any section 1446 withholding tax due (see 
See Regulations section 1.1446-6(d)(3)(i).                          Applying for an EIN, earlier). If the partnership hasn't 
If the total section 1446 withholding tax paid for the            received an EIN by the time it files Form 8813, indicate on 
partner has been reduced based on the state and local               line 1 of Form 8813 the date the partnership applied for its 
income tax reduction permitted under Regulations section            EIN. On receipt of its EIN, the partnership must 
1.1446-6(c)(1)(iii), attach a statement showing the                 immediately send that number to the IRS using the 
calculation of the tax due.                                         address as shown under Where To File, earlier. Failure to 
                                                                    provide an EIN can delay processing of payments on 
Note. With respect to the last two bulleted items, a                behalf of the partners.
statement showing one calculation for both items is 
permitted.                                                          Line 2
                                                                    See Amount of each installment payment of withholding 
        A partnership must attach all applicable items              tax, earlier, for information on figuring the amount of the 
  !     referred to above to reduce its section 1446                payment.
CAUTION withholding tax due by either of the reductions 
referred to above.                                                  Line 3
                                                                    See Address, earlier.
Schedule T—Beneficiary Information
If the foreign partner is a foreign trust or estate, the foreign    Attachments
trust or estate must provide to each of its beneficiaries a         If the total section 1446 withholding tax paid for an 
copy of the Form 8805 furnished by the partnership. In              installment period has been reduced as a result of the 
addition, the foreign trust or estate must complete                 state and local income tax reduction permitted under 

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Regulations section 1.1446-6(c)(1)(iii) or as a result of        A statement showing the calculation of the tax due 
relying in whole or in part on a partner's Form 8804-C,       relating to each partner whose Form 8804-C it relied on. 
then the documentation described later must be attached       See Regulations section 1.1446-6(d)(3)(i).
to all Forms 8813 starting with the first installment period     If the partnership reduced an installment payment 
in which the certificate was considered. Under these          based on state and local income tax deductions permitted 
circumstances, a partnership must file Form 8813 for an       under Regulations section 1.1446-6(c)(1)(iii), attach a 
installment period even if no section 1446 withholding tax    statement showing the calculation of the tax due.
is due.
                                                              Note.   With respect to the last two bulleted items, a 
  The required documentation is as follows.                   statement showing one calculation for both items is 
If the partnership reduced an installment payment           permitted.
because it relied on Forms 8804-C, attach all such Forms 
8804-C to Form 8813. If the same Form 8804-C for a 
                                                                        A partnership must attach all applicable items 
partner is used in a subsequent installment period, see 
                                                                        referred to above to reduce its section 1446 
Regulations section 1.1446-6(d)(3)(i) for a substitute to     CAUTION!
                                                                        withholding tax due by either of the reductions 
attaching that Form 8804-C to the Form 8813 for 
                                                              referred to above.
subsequent installment periods.

Paperwork Reduction Act Notice. We ask for the information on these forms to carry out the Internal Revenue laws of 
the United States. You are required to give us the information. We need it to ensure that you are complying with these 
laws and to allow us to figure and collect the right amount of tax.
  You aren't required to provide the information requested on a form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act 
unless the form displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records relating to a form or its instructions must be 
retained as long as their contents can become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue law. Generally, tax 
returns and return information are confidential, as required by section 6103.
  The time needed to complete and file this form will vary depending on individual circumstances. The estimated burden 
for business taxpayers filing this form is approved under OMB control number 1545-0123.
  If you have comments concerning the accuracy of these time estimates or suggestions for making this form simpler, 
we’d be happy to hear from you. You can send us comments from IRS.gov/FormComments. Or you can write to: Internal 
Revenue Service, Tax Forms and Publications, 1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6526, Washington, DC 20224. Don't 
send the tax forms to this address. Instead, see Where To File, earlier.

                                                             -10-     Instr. for Forms 8804, 8805, and 8813 (Rev. 11-2022)






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