Userid: CPM Schema: Leadpct: 100% Pt. size: 10 Draft Ok to Print instrx AH XSL/XML Fileid: … ns/i6478/202310/a/xml/cycle04/source (Init. & Date) _______ Page 1 of 3 12:46 - 5-Oct-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Instructions for Form 6478 (Rev. October 2023) (For use with the January 2020 revision of Form 6478, Biofuel Producer Credit) Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code b. For use by the buyer as a fuel in a trade or business, unless otherwise noted. or c. Who sells the second generation biofuel at retail to Future Developments another person and puts the second generation biofuel in the retail buyer’s fuel tank; or For the latest information about developments related to Form 6478 and its instructions, such as legislation 2. Is used or sold by the producer for any purpose enacted after they were published, go to IRS.gov/ described in (1) above. Form6478. Qualified second generation biofuel production doesn’t include purchasing alcohol and increasing the proof of the What’s New alcohol through additional distillation. Nor does it include second generation biofuel that isn’t both produced in the The biofuel producer credit is extended for fuel sold or United States or a U.S. territory and used as a fuel in the used before 2025. Don't claim the credit for fuel sold or United States or a U.S. territory. used after 2024 unless the credit is extended again. A qualified second generation biofuel mixture combines Reminder second generation biofuel with gasoline or a special fuel. The producer of the mixture either: Form 6478 and its instructions will no longer be updated • Used it as a fuel, or annually. Instead, they'll only be updated when necessary. • Sold it as fuel to another person. Use these instructions with the January 2020 revision of Form 6478 for tax years beginning after 2017. Second Generation Biofuel For previous tax years, see the applicable Form 6478 and Generally, second generation biofuel, for credit purposes, instructions. is any liquid fuel, which: • Is derived by, or from, qualified feedstocks; • Meets the registration requirements for fuels and fuel General Instructions additives established by the Environmental Protection Agency under section 211 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. Purpose of Form 7545); and Use Form 6478 (Rev. January 2020) to figure your section • Isn’t alcohol of less than 150 proof. In figuring the proof 40 biofuel producer credit for tax years beginning after of any alcohol, disregard any added denaturants 2017. You claim the credit for the tax year in which the (additives that make the alcohol unfit for human sale or use occurs. The credit consists of the second consumption). generation biofuel producer credit. A qualified feedstock is: You may claim or elect not to claim the biofuel producer • Any lignocellulosic or hemicellulosic matter that’s credit at any time within 3 years from the due date of your available on a renewable or recurring basis; and return (determined without regard to extensions) on either • Any cultivated algae, cyanobacteria, or lemna. an original or an amended return for the tax year of the sale or use. However, second generation biofuel doesn’t include any fuel if: Partnerships, S corporations, cooperatives, estates, • More than 4% of the fuel (determined by weight) is any and trusts must file this form to claim the credit. All other combination of water and sediment, taxpayers aren’t required to complete or file this form if • The ash content of the fuel is more than 1% their only source for this credit is a partnership, S (determined by weight), or corporation, cooperative, estate, or trust. Instead, they can • The fuel has an acid number greater than 25. report this credit directly on the appropriate line of Form 3800, General Business Credit. Special rules for algae. For sales described in (1) under Qualified Second Generation Biofuel Production, earlier, Qualified Second Generation Biofuel second generation biofuel also includes certain liquid fuel, which: Production Is derived by, or from, any cultivated algae, • This is second generation biofuel, which during the tax cyanobacteria, or lemna; and year: • Isn’t alcohol of less than 150 proof (disregard any 1. Is sold by the producer to another person: added denaturants). a. For use by the buyer in the buyer’s trade or business But only if this fuel is sold by the producer to another to produce a qualified second generation biofuel mixture person for refining by such other person into a liquid fuel (other than casual off-farm production), that will meet the registration requirements for fuels and Oct 5, 2023 Cat. No. 13606U |
Page 2 of 3 Fileid: … ns/i6478/202310/a/xml/cycle04/source 12:46 - 5-Oct-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. fuel additives established by the Environmental Protection • Schedule K-1 (Form 1041), Beneficiary’s Share of Agency under section 211 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., box 13 (code H); and 7545), and not include any fuel if: • Form 1099-PATR, Taxable Distributions Received From • More than 4% of the fuel (determined by weight) is any Cooperatives, box 12, or other notice of credit allocation. combination of water and sediment, • The ash content of the fuel is more than 1% Partnerships, S corporations, cooperatives, estates, (determined by weight), or and trusts must always report the above credits on line 3. • The fuel has an acid number greater than 25. All other taxpayers: Also, once this fuel is sold by the producer to another • Report the above credits directly on the appropriate line person for refining by such person into a fuel that will meet of Form 3800; and these requirements, neither the producer nor any other • Don’t file Form 6478. person can use such fuel (or any fuel derived from such fuel) to figure a second credit for qualified second Line 4 generation biofuel production. Partnerships and S corporations report this amount on Schedule K using the appropriate code. All others report Registration this amount on the appropriate line of Form 3800. All producers of second generation biofuel must be registered with the IRS. See Form 637, Application for Line 5 Registration. Cooperatives. A cooperative described in section 1381(a) can elect to allocate any part of the biofuel Recapture of Credit producer credit to patrons of the cooperative. The credit is You must pay a tax (recapture) on each gallon of second allocated pro rata among the patrons eligible to share in generation biofuel at the rate you used to figure the credit patronage dividends on the basis of the quantity or value if you don’t use the fuel for the purposes described under of business done with or for the patrons for the tax year. Qualified Second Generation Biofuel Production, earlier. If the cooperative is subject to the passive activity rules, Report the tax on Form 720, Quarterly Federal Excise include on line 3 any Form 6478 credits from passive Tax Return. activities disallowed for prior years and carried forward to this year. Complete Form 8810, Corporate Passive Activity Loss and Credit Limitations, to determine the allowed Specific Instructions producer credits that can be allocated to patrons. For details, see the Instructions for Form 8810. Line 1 The cooperative is deemed to have made the election Enter the number of gallons of second generation biofuel by completing line 5. However, the election isn’t effective sold or used for the tax year that meets the conditions unless: listed under Qualified Second Generation Biofuel It’s made on a timely filed tax return (including • Production, earlier. Multiply by the rate of $1.01 per gallon. extensions), and Line 2 • The cooperative designates the apportionment in a written notice or on Form 1099-PATR mailed to its patrons The credit shown in column (c) on line 1 must be included during the payment period described in section 1382(d). in income under “other income” on the applicable line of your income tax return, even if you can’t use all of the If you timely filed your return without making an credit because of the tax liability limit. However, if you’re election, you can still make the election by filing an subject to the alternative minimum tax (AMT), this amount amended return within 6 months of the due date of the isn’t income in figuring AMT and must be subtracted when return (excluding extensions). Write “Filed pursuant to figuring your alternative minimum taxable income. Do this section 301.9100-2” on the amended return. by including this amount on the appropriate line of Form Once made, the election can’t be revoked. 6251, Alternative Minimum Tax—Individuals, or Estates and trusts. Allocate the biofuel producer credit Schedule I (Form 1041), Alternative Minimum on line 4 between the estate or trust and the beneficiaries Tax—Estates and Trusts. in the same proportion as income was allocated and enter Registration number. To claim a second generation the beneficiaries’ share on line 5. biofuel producer credit on line 1, you must be registered If the estate or trust is subject to the passive activity with the IRS. Enter your SB registration number in the rules, include on line 3 any Form 6478 credits from space provided. For more information, see Form 637 and passive activities disallowed for prior years and carried Pub. 510, Excise Taxes. forward to this year. Complete Form 8582-CR, Passive Activity Credit Limitations, to determine the allowed credit Line 3 that must be allocated between the estate or trust and the Enter the total biofuel producer credits from: beneficiaries. See the Instructions for Form 8582-CR. • Schedule K-1 (Form 1065), Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., box 15 (code l); Line 6 • Schedule K-1 (Form 1120-S), Shareholder’s Share of Cooperatives, estates, and trusts report this amount on Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., box 13 (code l); the appropriate line of Form 3800. -2- Instructions for Form 6478 (Rev. 10-2023) |
Page 3 of 3 Fileid: … ns/i6478/202310/a/xml/cycle04/source 12:46 - 5-Oct-2023 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Paperwork Reduction Act Notice. We ask for the information on this form to carry out the Internal Revenue laws of the United States. You’re required to give us the information. We need it to ensure that you’re complying with these laws and to allow us to figure and collect the right amount of tax. You aren’t required to provide the information requested on a form that’s subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act unless the form displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records relating to a form or its instructions must be retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue law. Generally, tax returns and return information are confidential, as required by section 6103. The time needed to complete and file this form will vary depending on individual circumstances. The estimated burden for individual taxpayers filing this form is approved under OMB control number 1545-0074 and is included in the estimates shown in the instructions for their individual income tax return. The estimated burden for all other taxpayers who file this form is shown below. Recordkeeping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 hr., 9 min. Learning about the law or the form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 min. Preparing and sending the form to the IRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 min. If you have comments concerning the accuracy of these time estimates or suggestions for making this form simpler, we’d be happy to hear from you. See the instructions for the tax return with which this form is filed. Instructions for Form 6478 (Rev. 10-2023) -3- |