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                                                                                           Department of the Treasury
                                                                                           Internal Revenue Service
Instructions for Form 5884

(Rev. March 2020)
(For use with the December 2016 revision of Form 5884, Work Opportunity Credit)

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code           in which your business is located (where the employee 
unless otherwise noted.                                       works) by the 28th calendar day after the date the 
                                                              individual begins work.
Future Developments
                                                                      If the credit expires and is retroactively extended, 
For the latest information about developments related to      TIP     the IRS may allow you more time to submit Form 
Form 5884 and its instructions, such as legislation                   8850 for an individual who began work while the 
enacted after they were published, go to                      credit was expired or for a reasonable time after it was 
IRS.gov/Form5884.                                             extended. If more time is allowed, we will provide details 
What’s New                                                    at IRS.gov/Form8850 and in revised Instructions for Form 
                                                              8850.
The work opportunity credit has been extended to cover 
employees who begin work in 2020. Don’t report wages             If the SWA denies the request, it will provide a written 
paid to or incurred for employees who begin work after        explanation of the reason for denial. If a certification is 
2020 on Form 5884 unless the credit is extended again.        revoked because it was based on false information 
                                                              provided by the worker, wages paid or incurred after the 
General Instructions                                          date you receive the notice of revocation don't qualify for 
                                                              the credit.
Purpose of Form                                               Targeted group employee.     An employee is a member 
Use Form 5884 to claim the work opportunity credit for        of a targeted group if he or she began working for you 
qualified first- and/or second-year wages you paid to or      before 2021 and is a:
incurred for targeted group employees during the tax year.    Long-term family assistance recipient,
Your business doesn't have to be located in an                Qualified recipient of Temporary Assistance for Needy 
empowerment zone or rural renewal county to qualify for       Families (TANF),
this credit.                                                  Qualified veteran,
  You can claim or elect not to claim the work opportunity    Qualified ex-felon,
credit any time within 3 years from the due date of your      Designated community resident,
return on either your original return or an amended return.   Vocational rehabilitation referral,
                                                              Summer youth employee,
  Partnerships, S corporations, cooperatives, estates,          Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) 
                                                              
and trusts must file this form to claim the credit. All other benefits (food stamps) recipient,
taxpayers aren't required to complete or file this form if      SSI recipient, or
                                                              
their only source for this credit is a partnership, S           Qualified long-term unemployment recipient.
                                                              
corporation, cooperative, estate, or trust. Instead, they 
can report this credit directly on Form 3800, General            See the Instructions for Form 8850 and section 51(d) 
Business Credit.                                              for details and restrictions.

    Certain tax-exempt organizations can use Form             Qualified Wages
TIP 5884-C to claim the work opportunity credit for           Wages qualifying for the credit have the same meaning as 
    certain wages paid to qualified veterans. See             wages subject to the Federal Unemployment Tax Act 
Form 5884-C for details.                                      (FUTA) (determined without regard to the $7,000 FUTA 
                                                              tax wage base). If the work performed by any employee 
How To Claim the Credit                                       during more than half of any pay period qualifies under 
You must ask for and be issued a certification for each       FUTA as agricultural labor, that employee’s wages subject 
employee from the state workforce agency (SWA)                to social security and Medicare taxes are qualified wages. 
(formerly known as the state employment security agency       For a special rule that applies to railroad employees, see 
(SESA)) of the state in which your business is located.       section 51(h)(1)(B). Qualified wages for any employee 
The certification proves that the employee is a member of     must be reduced by the amount of any work 
a targeted group. You must either:                            supplementation payments you received under the Social 
Receive the certification by the day the individual         Security Act for the employee.
begins work; or                                                  The amount of qualified wages for any employee is 
Complete Form 8850, Pre-Screening Notice and                zero if:
Certification Request for the Work Opportunity Credit, on     The employee didn't work for you for at least 120 hours,
or before the day you offer the individual a job and receive  The employee worked for you previously,
the certification before you claim the credit.                The employee is your dependent,
  If you complete Form 8850, it must be signed by you         The employee is related to you (see section 51(i)(1)), or
and the individual and submitted to the SWA of the state 

Mar 12, 2020                                          Cat. No. 13571O



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50% or less of the wages the employee received from           $12,000 for a qualified veteran certified as being 
you were for working in your trade or business.             entitled to compensation for a service-connected disability 
                                                            and hired not more than 1 year after being discharged or 
  Qualified wages do not include:                           released from active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces.
Wages paid to or incurred for any employee during any           $14,000 for a qualified veteran certified as being 
                                                                
period for which you received payment for the employee      unemployed for a period or periods totaling at least 6 
from a federally funded on-the-job training program;        months (whether or not consecutive) in the 1-year period 
Wages paid to or incurred for a summer youth              ending on the hiring date.
employee for services performed while the employee lived          $24,000 for a qualified veteran certified as being 
                                                                
outside an empowerment zone;                                entitled to compensation for a service-connected 
Wages paid to or incurred for a designated community      disability, and unemployed for a period or periods totaling 
resident for services performed while the employee lived    at least 6 months (whether or not consecutive), in the 
outside an empowerment zone or rural renewal county;        1-year period ending on the hiring date.
Wages paid to or incurred for services performed by a 
summer youth employee before or after any 90-day period           The amount of qualified first-year wages that may be 
between May 1 and September 15; and                         taken into account for any employee certified as a 
Wages for services of replacement workers during a        summer youth employee is limited to $3,000. The amount 
strike or lockout.                                          of qualified first-year wages that may be taken into 
                                                            account for an employee certified as a member of any 
Member of Controlled Group or 
                                                            other targeted group is $6,000.
Business Under Common Control                               Successor employer. For successor employers, the 1-
For purposes of figuring the credit, all members of a       or 2-year period begins on the date the employee began 
controlled group of corporations (as defined in section     work for the previous employer and any qualified first- or 
52(a)) and all members of a group of businesses under       second-year wages paid or incurred by the successor 
common control (as defined in section 52(b)) are treated    employer are reduced by the qualified first- or 
as a single employer. As a member, figure your credit       second-year wages paid or incurred by the previous 
based on your proportionate share of qualified wages        employer. See section 51(k)(1) and Regulations section 
giving rise to the group’s work opportunity credit. Enter   1.51-1(h).
your share of the credit on line 2. Attach a statement 
                                                                  A successor employer is an employer that acquires 
showing how your share of the credit was figured, and 
                                                            substantially all of the property used in a trade or business 
enter “See attached” next to the entry space for line 2.
                                                            (or a separate unit thereof) of another employer (the 
                                                            previous employer) and immediately after the acquisition, 
Specific Instructions                                       the successor employs in his or her trade or business an 
                                                            individual who was employed immediately prior to the 
Current Year Credit                                         acquisition in the trade or business of the previous 
                                                            employer.
Lines 1a, 1b, and 1c
Enter on the applicable line and multiply by the            Line 2
percentage shown the total qualified first- or second-year  In general, you must reduce your deduction for salaries 
wages paid to or incurred for employees who are             and wages by the amount on line 2. This is required even 
members of a targeted group. Qualified first-year wages     if you can't take the full credit this year and must carry part 
are qualified wages you paid to or incurred for work        of it back or forward. If you capitalized any costs on which 
performed during the 1-year period beginning on the date    you figured the credit, reduce the amount capitalized by 
the individual begins work for you. Qualified second-year   the credit attributable to these costs.
wages are qualified wages you paid to or incurred for 
certified long-term family assistance recipients for work   Line 3
performed during the 1-year period beginning on the day     Enter total work opportunity credits from:
after the last day of the 1-year wage period.                   Schedule K-1 (Form 1065), Partner's Share of Income, 
                                                            Deductions, Credits, etc., box 15 (code J);
  The amount of qualified first-year wages and the              Schedule K-1 (Form 1120S), Shareholder's Share of 
amount of qualified second-year wages that may be taken     Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., box 13 (code J);
into account for any employee certified as a long-term          Schedule K-1 (Form 1041), Beneficiary's Share of 
family assistance recipient is limited to $10,000 per year. Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., box 13 (code F); or
  The amount of qualified first-year wages that may be          Form 1099-PATR, Taxable Distributions Received 
taken into account for an employee certified as a qualified From Cooperatives, box 11 (box 9 for 2019; box 8 before 
veteran is limited to the following amounts.                2019), or other notice of credit allocation.
$6,000 for a qualified veteran certified as being either 
(a) a member of a family receiving SNAP assistance (food          Partnerships, S corporations, cooperatives, estates, 
stamps) for at least a 3-month period during the 15-month   and trusts report the above credits on line 3. All other filers 
period ending on the hiring date, or (b) unemployed for a   figuring a separate credit on earlier lines also report the 
period or periods totaling at least 4 weeks (whether or not above credits on line 3. All others not using earlier lines to 
consecutive) but less than 6 months in the 1-year period    figure a separate credit can report the above credits 
ending on the hiring date.                                  directly on Form 3800, Part III, line 4b.

                                                            -2-          Instructions for Form 5884 (March 2020)



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Line 5                                                              Estates and trusts. Allocate the work opportunity credit 
Cooperatives. A cooperative described in section                    on line 4 between the estate or trust and the beneficiaries 
1381(a) must allocate to its patrons the credit in excess of        in the same proportion as income was allocated and enter 
its tax liability limit. Therefore, to figure the unused amount     the beneficiaries' share on line 5.
of the credit allocated to patrons, the cooperative must            If the estate or trust is subject to the passive activity 
first figure its tax liability. While any excess is allocated to    rules, include on line 3 any Form 5884 credit from passive 
patrons, any credit recapture applies as if the cooperative         activities disallowed for prior years and carried forward to 
had claimed the entire credit.                                      this year. Complete Form 8582-CR, Passive Activity 
If the cooperative is subject to the passive activity rules,        Credit Limitations, to determine the allowed credit that 
include on line 3 any Form 5884 credit from passive                 must be allocated between the estate or trust and the 
activities disallowed for prior years and carried forward to        beneficiaries. For details, see the Instructions for Form 
this year. Complete Form 8810, Corporate Passive                    8582-CR.
Activity Loss and Credit Limitations, to determine the 
allowed credit that must be allocated to patrons. For 
details, see the Instructions for Form 8810.

Paperwork Reduction Act Notice.    We ask for the information on this form to carry out the Internal Revenue laws of the 
United States. You are required to give us the information. We need it to ensure that you are complying with these laws 
and to allow us to figure and collect the right amount of tax.
You are not required to provide the information requested on a form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act 
unless the form displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records relating to a form or its instructions must be 
retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue law. Generally, tax 
returns and return information are confidential, as required by section 6103.
The time needed to complete and file this form will vary depending on individual circumstances. The estimated burden 
for individual and business taxpayers filing this form is approved under OMB control number 1545-0074 and 1545-0123 
and is included in the estimates shown in the instructions for their individual and business income tax return. The 
estimated burden for all other taxpayers who file this form is shown below.

Recordkeeping                                                                                          3 hr.,            6 min.
Learning about the law or the form                                                                     1 hr.,            15 min.
Preparing and sending the form to the IRS                                                              2 hr.,            34 min.

If you have comments concerning the accuracy of these time estimates or suggestions for making this form simpler, 
we would be happy to hear from you. See the instructions for the tax return with which this form is filed.

Instructions for Form 5884 (March 2020)                          -3-






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