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                                                                                                             Department of the Treasury
                                                                                                             Internal Revenue Service
2023

Instructions for Form 5695

Residential Energy Credits

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless                 The residential clean energy credit, and
otherwise noted.                                                           The energy efficient home improvement credit.
                                                                             Also use Form 5695 to take any residential clean energy credit 
General Instructions                                                       carryforward from 2022 Form 5695 or to carry the unused portion of 
                                                                           the residential clean energy credit to 2024.
Future Developments
                                                                           Who Can Take the Credits
For the latest information about developments related to Form 5695 
and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were          You may be able to take the credits if you made energy saving 
published, go to IRS.gov/Form5695.                                         improvements to your home located in the United States in 2023.
                                                                           Home.    A home is where you lived in 2023 and can include a house, 
What’s New                                                                 houseboat, mobile home, cooperative apartment, condominium, and 
                                                                           a manufactured home that conforms to Federal Manufactured Home 
Residential clean energy credit.   The residential clean energy            Construction and Safety Standards.
credit added a credit for qualified battery storage technology. Battery 
storage technology costs are allowed for the residential clean energy        You must reduce the cost basis of your home if a residential 
credit for expenses paid after December 31, 2022. See Qualified            energy credit is allowed for any expense for any property. The 
battery storage technology costs, later, for details.                      increase in the basis of the property that would result from the 
                                                                           expenses will be reduced by the amount of the allowed credit.
  Biomass fuel property costs are no longer allowed for the 
Residential Clean Energy Credit for property placed in service after       Main home     Your main home is generally the home where you live 
December 31, 2022.                                                         most of the time. A temporary absence due to special 
                                                                           circumstances, such as illness, education, business, military service, 
Energy efficient home improvement credit.    The energy efficient          or vacation, won't change your main home
home improvement credit is now divided into two sections to 
differentiate between qualified energy efficiency improvements and         Costs.   For purposes of both credits, costs are treated as being paid 
residential energy property expenditures.                                  when the original installation of the item is completed, or, in the case 
  For the energy efficient home improvement credit, the lifetime           of costs connected with the reconstruction of your home, when your 
limitation has been replaced by an annual credit limit. A 30% credit,      original use of the reconstructed home begins. For purposes of the 
up to a maximum of $1,200, may be allowed for:                             residential clean energy credit only, costs connected with the 
Insulation material or air sealing material or systems,                  construction of a home are treated as being paid when your original 
Exterior doors,                                                          use of the constructed home begins. If less than 80% of the use of 
Windows and skylights,                                                   an item is for nonbusiness purposes, only that portion of the costs 
Central air conditioners,                                                that is allocable to the nonbusiness use can be used to determine 
Natural gas, propane or oil water heaters,                               either credit.
Natural gas, propane or oil furnaces or hot water boilers,                        The residential clean energy credit (Part I) is available for 
Improvements or replacement of panelboards, subpanelboards,                !      both existing homes and homes being constructed. The 
branch circuits or feeders, and                                            CAUTION  energy efficient home improvement credit (Part II) is only 
Home energy audits.                                                      available for existing homes.
The limits for each category of these items that qualify for a credit is 
discussed later in Section A—Qualified Energy Efficiency                            IRS guidance issued with respect to the energy credit under 
Improvements.                                                                !      section 48, such as Notice 2018-59 and Notice 2021-41, 
  Heat pumps and heat pump water heaters, biomass stoves and               CAUTION  does not apply to the residential energy credits.
biomass boilers have a separate annual credit limit of $2,000 with no        Association or cooperative costs.       If you are a member of a 
lifetime limitation, which replaces the prior lifetime limitation of $500. condominium management association for a condominium you own 
  For additional information and Frequently Asked Questions about          or a tenant-stockholder in a cooperative housing corporation, you 
energy efficient home improvements and residential clean energy            are treated as having paid your proportionate share of any costs of 
property credits, see Fact Sheet 2022-40 at https://www.irs.gov/pub/       such association or corporation.
taxpros/fs-2022–40.pdf.                                                             If you received a subsidy from a public utility for the 
                                                                                    purchase or installation of an energy conservation product 
Reminders                                                                  CAUTION! and that subsidy wasn't included in your gross income, you 
Residential energy efficient property credit. The residential              must reduce your cost for the product by the amount of that subsidy 
energy efficient property credit is now the residential clean energy       before you figure your credit. This rule also applies if a third party 
credit. The credit rate for property placed in service in 2022 through     (such as a contractor) receives the subsidy on your behalf.
2032 is 30%.
Energy efficient home improvement credit.    The nonbusiness               Residential Clean Energy Credit
energy property credit is now the energy efficient home improvement 
credit. The credit is extended to property placed in service through       (Part I)
December 31, 2032.                                                         If you made energy saving improvements to more than one home 
                                                                           that you used as a residence during 2023, enter the total of those 
Purpose of Form                                                            costs on the applicable line(s) of one Form 5695. For qualified fuel 
                                                                           cell property, see Lines 7a and 7b, later.
Use Form 5695 to figure and take your residential energy credits. 
The residential energy credits are:

Jan 25, 2024                                                      Cat. No. 66412G



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  You may be able to take a credit of 30% of your costs of qualified      electricity using an electrochemical process and an electricity-only 
solar electric property, solar water heating property, small wind         generation efficiency greater than 30%.
energy property, geothermal heat pump property, battery storage 
technology, and fuel cell property. Include any labor costs properly              Costs allocable to a swimming pool, hot tub, or any other 
allocable to the onsite preparation, assembly, or original installation     !     energy storage medium that has a function other than the 
of the residential clean energy property and for piping or wiring to      CAUTION function of such storage don't qualify for the residential clean 
interconnect such property to the home. The credit amount for costs       energy credit.
paid for qualified fuel cell property is limited to $500 for each         Joint occupancy. If you occupied your home jointly with someone 
one-half kilowatt of capacity of the property.                            other than your spouse, each occupant must complete their own 
Qualified solar electric property costs. Qualified solar electric         Form 5695. To figure the credit, the maximum qualifying costs that 
property costs are costs for property that uses solar energy to           can be taken into account by all occupants for qualified fuel cell 
generate electricity for use in your home located in the United           property costs is $1,667 for each one-half kilowatt of capacity of the 
States. No costs relating to a solar panel or other property installed    property. The amount allocable to you for qualified fuel cell property 
as a roof (or portion thereof) will fail to qualify solely because the    costs is the lesser of:
property constitutes a structural component of the structure on which       1. The amount you paid, or
it is installed. Some solar roofing tiles and solar roofing shingles 
serve the function of both traditional roofing and solar electric           2. The maximum qualifying cost of the property multiplied by a 
collectors, and thus serve functions of both solar electric generation    fraction. The numerator is the amount you paid and the denominator 
and structural support. These solar roofing tiles and solar roofing       is the total amount paid by you and all other occupants.
shingles can qualify for the credit. This is in contrast to structural      These rules don't apply to married individuals filing a joint return.
components such as a roof's decking or rafters that serve only a 
roofing or structural function and thus do not qualify for the credit.      Example.    Ava owns a house with Bruce where they both reside. 
The home doesn't have to be your main home.                               In 2023, they installed qualified fuel cell property at a cost of $20,000 
                                                                          with a kilowatt capacity of 5. Ava paid $12,000 towards the cost of 
Qualified solar water heating property costs.  Qualified solar            the property and Bruce paid the remaining $8,000. The amount to be 
water heating property costs are costs for property to heat water for     allocated is $16,670 ($1,667 x 10 (kilowatt capacity x 2)). The 
use in your home located in the United States if at least half of the     amount of cost allocable to Ava is $10,002 ($16,670 x 
energy used by the solar water heating property for such purpose is       $12,000/$20,000). The amount of cost allocable to Bruce is $6,668 
derived from the sun. No costs relating to a solar panel or other         ($16,670 x $8,000/$20,000).
property installed as a roof (or portion thereof) will fail to qualify 
solely because the property constitutes a structural component of         Energy Efficient Home Improvement 
the structure on which it is installed. Some solar roofing tiles and 
solar roofing shingles serve the function of both traditional roofing     Credit
and solar electric collectors, and thus serve functions of both solar 
electric generation and structural support. These solar roofing tiles     (Part II)
and solar roofing shingles can qualify for the credit. This is in 
contrast to structural components such as a roof's decking or rafters     Section A—Qualified Energy Efficiency 
that serve only a roofing or structural function and thus do not qualify  Improvements
for the credit. To qualify for the credit, the property must be certified You may be able to take a credit equal to 30% of the sum of:
for performance by the nonprofit Solar Rating Certification 
Corporation or a comparable entity endorsed by the government of            1. The amount paid or incurred for qualified energy efficiency 
the state in which the property is installed. The home doesn't have to    improvements installed during 2023,
be your main home.                                                          2. The amount of the residential energy property costs paid or 
Qualified small wind energy property costs.    Qualified small            incurred in 2023, and
wind energy property costs are costs for property that uses a wind          3. The amount paid or incurred for home energy audits during 
turbine to generate electricity for use in connection with your home      2023.
located in the United States. The home doesn't have to be your main 
home.                                                                       However, this credit is limited as follows.
                                                                          A total combined credit limit of $1,200 for qualified energy 
Qualified geothermal heat pump property costs.         Qualified          property.
geothermal heat pump property costs are costs for qualified               A credit limit of $600 for any qualified energy property item.
geothermal heat pump property installed on or in connection with          A combined credit limit of $600 for all exterior windows and 
your home located in the United States. Qualified geothermal heat         skylights.
pump property is any equipment that uses the ground or ground             A credit limit of $250 for any qualifying exterior door and $500 
water as a thermal energy source to heat your home or as a thermal        total for all qualifying exterior doors.
energy sink to cool your home. To qualify for the credit, the             A combined credit limit of $2,000 for heat pump and heat pump 
geothermal heat pump property must meet the requirements of the           water heaters; biomass stoves and boilers.
Energy Star program that are in effect at the time of purchase. The       A credit limit of $150 for home energy audits.
home doesn't have to be your main home.
                                                                          Subsidized energy financing. Any amounts provided for by 
Qualified battery storage technology costs.    Qualified battery          subsidized energy financing can't be used to figure the energy 
storage technology costs are costs for battery storage technology         efficient home improvement credit. This is financing provided under 
that is installed in connection with your home located in the United      a federal, state, or local program, the principal purpose of which is to 
States and has a capacity of at least 3 kilowatt hours.                   provide subsidized financing for projects designed to conserve or 
Qualified fuel cell property costs. Qualified fuel cell property          produce energy.
costs are costs for qualified fuel cell property installed on or in       Qualified energy efficiency improvements.    Qualified energy 
connection with your main home located in the United States.              efficiency improvements are the following building envelope 
Qualified fuel cell property is an integrated system comprised of a       components installed on or in your main home that you owned 
fuel cell stack assembly and associated balance of plant                  during 2023 located in the United States if the original use of the 
components that converts a fuel into electricity using                    component begins with you, the component can be expected to 
electrochemical means. To qualify for the credit, the fuel cell property  remain in use at least 5 years, and the component meets certain 
must have a nameplate capacity of at least one-half kilowatt of           energy standards.

2                                                                                                    Instructions for Form 5695 (2023)



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Any insulation material or system and air sealing material or           on the appropriate lines of Form 5695, Part II. The amount allocable 
system that is specifically and primarily designed to reduce heat loss    to you is the smaller of:
or gain of a home when installed in or on such a home.                      1. The amount you paid, or
Exterior windows and skylights.
Exterior doors.                                                           2. The qualifying credit of the property multiplied by a fraction. 
                                                                          The numerator is the amount you paid and the denominator is the 
  For purposes of figuring the credit, don't include amounts paid for     total amount paid by you and all other owners.
the onsite preparation, assembly, or original installation of the 
building envelope component.                                                The credit limit for each property is as follows.
                                                                          $1,200 for insulation or air sealing material system.
         To qualify for the credit, qualified energy efficiency           $250 for one exterior door and $500 for all exterior doors.
  !      improvements must meet certain energy efficiency                 $600 for windows.
CAUTION  requirements. See Line 18a through Line 20a, later, for          $600 for central air conditioners.
details.                                                                  $600 for natural gas, propane, or oil water heaters.
                                                                          $600 for natural gas, propane, or oil furnace or hot water boilers.
Section B—Residential Energy Property                                     $600 for improvements or replacements of panelboards, 
                                                                          subpanelboards, branch circuits, or feeders.
Expenditures                                                              $150 for home energy audits.
Residential energy property costs are costs of new qualified energy       $2,000 for heat pumps and heat pump water heaters; biomass 
property that is installed on or in connection with a home that you       stoves and biomass boilers.
used during 2023 located in the United States. Include any labor 
costs properly allocable to the onsite preparation, assembly, or 
original installation of the energy property. Qualified energy property   Specific Instructions
is any of the following.
Certain electric or natural gas heat pump water heaters; electric       Part I
or natural gas heat pumps; central air conditioners; and natural gas, 
propane, or oil water heaters.                                            Residential Clean Energy Credit
Natural gas, propane, or oil furnaces and hot water boilers.
Certain biomass stoves and biomass boilers.                             Before you begin Part I.
Certain improvements or replacements of panelboards,                    Figure the amount of the credits shown in the credit limitation 
subpanelboards, branch circuits, or feeders.                              worksheet if you take those credits on your return.
         To qualify for the credit, qualified energy property must meet           Include on lines 1 through 4, 5b, and 8, any labor costs 
  !      certain energy efficiency requirements. See Line 22a             TIP     properly allocable to the onsite preparation, assembly, or 
CAUTION  through Line 25a and Lines 29a Through 29e, later, for 
                                                                                  original installation of the property and for piping or wiring to 
details.                                                                  interconnect such property to the home.
Home energy audits.     Home energy audits costs are costs for an 
inspection of your main home located in the United States and a             In the section above line 1, enter the complete address of the 
written report was prepared by a certified home energy auditor that:      home where you installed the qualified residential clean energy 
                                                                          property or technology associated with lines 1 through 4 and 5b. If 
  1. Identifies the most significant and cost-effective energy            you made improvements to more than one home, list the complete 
efficiency improvements for the home, including an estimate of the        address of the home with the greatest total cost in the section above 
energy and cost savings for each improvement; and                         line 1. Then, attach a statement listing the additional addresses to 
  2. Is conducted and prepared by a certified home energy                 Form 5695.
auditor.
         To qualify for the credit, home energy audits must meet          Line 1
  !      certain requirements. See Lines 26a Through 26c, later, for 
CAUTION  details.
                                                                          Enter the amounts you paid for qualified solar electric property. See 
                                                                          Qualified solar electric property costs, earlier.
Joint ownership of qualified property. If you and a neighbor 
shared the cost of qualifying property to benefit each of your main 
homes, both of you can take the energy efficient home improvement         Line 2
credit. You figure your credit on the part of the cost you paid. The 
limit on the amount of the credit applies to each of you separately.      Enter the amounts you paid for qualified solar water heating 
Married taxpayers with more than one home.        If both you and         property. See Qualified solar water heating property costs, earlier.
your spouse owned and lived apart in separate main homes, the limit 
on the amount of the credit applies to each of you separately. If you     Line 3
are filing separate returns, both of you would complete a separate 
Form 5695. If you are filing a joint return, figure your energy efficient Enter the amounts you paid for qualified small wind energy property. 
home improvement credit as follows.                                       See Qualified small wind energy property costs, earlier.
  1. Complete lines 17a through 30 of a separate Form 5695 for 
each main home.
                                                                          Line 4
  2. Figure the amount to be entered on line 30 of both forms and 
enter the combined amount on line 30 of one of the forms.
                                                                          Enter the amounts you paid for qualified geothermal heat pump 
  3. On the dotted line to the left of line 30, enter “More than one      property. See Qualified geothermal heat pump property costs, 
main home.” Then, complete the rest of this form.                         earlier.
  4. Attach both forms to your return.
Joint occupancy.  If you owned your home jointly with someone             Lines 5a and 5b
other than your spouse, each owner must complete their own Form 
5695. To figure the credit, enter the amounts you paid for these items    To qualify for the credit, the qualified battery storage technology 
                                                                          must have a capacity of at least 3 kilowatt hours.

Instructions for Form 5695 (2023)                                                                                                              3



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  If the qualified battery storage technology has a capacity of 3     Residential Clean Energy Credit Limit 
kilowatt hours or greater, then check the “Yes” box, enter the 
amounts you paid for qualified battery storage technology on line 5b. Worksheet—Line 14

  If you check the “No” box, you can't include any battery storage    1. Enter the amount from Form 1040, 
technology costs on line 5b. See Qualified battery storage               1040-SR, or 1040-NR, line 18             . .   1.                  
technology costs, earlier.                                            2. Enter the total of the following 
                                                                         credit(s)/adjustment(s) if you are 
Lines 7a and 7b                                                          taking the credit(s)/adjustment(s) on 
                                                                         your 2023 income tax return:
Any qualified fuel cell property costs must have been for your main      + Negative Form 8978 Adjustment, 
home located in the United States. See Main home, earlier. If you                                                           
check the “Yes” box, enter the full address of your main home during     Schedule 3 (Form 1040), line 6l              .
2023 on line 7b.                                                         + Foreign Tax Credit, Schedule 3 
                                                                         (Form 1040), line 1      . . . . . . . . . .      
  If you and your spouse are filing jointly and you each have            + Credit for Child and Dependent 
different main homes with qualified fuel cell property costs, provide    Care Expenses, Schedule 3 (Form 
on line 7b the address of your main home. Add a statement                                                                  
providing the address of your spouse's main home. You and your           1040), line 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
spouse should add your qualified fuel cell property costs together on    + Credit for the Elderly or the 
line 8 of one Form 5695.                                                 Disabled, Schedule R (Form 1040), 
                                                                         line 22  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
  If you check the “No” box, you can't include any fuel cell property    + Nonrefundable Education Credits, 
costs on line 8.                                                                                                           
                                                                         Schedule 3 (Form 1040), line 3 . .
                                                                         + Retirement Savings Contributions 
Line 8
                                                                         Credit, Schedule 3 (Form 1040), 
Enter the amounts you paid for qualified fuel cell property. See         line 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Qualified fuel cell property costs, earlier.                             + Energy efficient home 
                                                                         improvement credit, Form 5695, 
Line 14                                                                  line 32* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
                                                                         + Credit for previously owned clean 
Complete the following worksheet to figure the amount to enter on        vehicles, Form 8936, line 18 . . . .              
line 14.                                                                 + New Clean Vehicle Credit, 
                                                                         Personal use part, Form 8936, 
                                                                         line 13  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
                                                                         + Child tax credit or credit for other 
                                                                         dependents, Form 1040, 1040-SR, 
                                                                         or 1040-NR, line 19*       . . . . . . . . .      
                                                                         + Mortgage Interest Credit, Form 
                                                                         8396, line 9   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
                                                                         + Adoption Credit, Form 8839, 
                                                                         line 16  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
                                                                         + Carryforward of the District of 
                                                                         Columbia First-Time Homebuyer 
                                                                         Credit, Form 8859, line 3        . . . . . .      
                                                                         Note. Enter the total of the 
                                                                         preceding credit(s)/adjustment(s), 
                                                                         only if allowed and taken on your 
                                                                         2023 income tax return. Not all 
                                                                         credits/adjustments are available for 
                                                                         all years nor for all filers. See the 
                                                                         instructions for your 2023 income tax 
                                                                         return.                                        2.
                                                                      3. Subtract line 2 from line 1. Also enter 
                                                                         this amount on Form 5695, line 14. If 
                                                                         zero or less, enter -0- on Form 5695, 
                                                                         lines 14 and 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . .      3.

                                                                      * Include the amount in the instructions for Schedule 8812 (Form 
                                                                      1040), Credit Limit Worksheet B, line 14, instead of the amount from 
                                                                      Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR, line 19, if the instructions for 
                                                                      Schedule 8812 (Form 1040) direct you to complete Credit Limit 
                                                                      Worksheet B.

4                                                                                                     Instructions for Form 5695 (2023)



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Manufacturer’s certification. For purposes of taking the credit,            Lines 19a Through 19e
you can rely on the manufacturer’s certification, in writing, that a 
product is qualifying property for the credit. Don't attach the             Line 19a. Enter the amounts you paid for the most expensive 
certification to your return. Keep it for your records.                     exterior door that meets the Energy Star program requirements.
                                                                            Don't enter more than $250 on line 19b.
Line 16                                                                     Line 19c. Enter the amounts you paid for all other qualifying exterior 
                                                                            doors in 2023.
If you can't use all of the credit because of the tax liability limit (that Don't enter more than $500 on line 19e.
is, line 14 is less than line 13), you can carry the unused portion of 
the credit to 2024.
                                                                            Line 20a
File this form even if you can't use any of your credit in 2023.
                                                                            Enter the amounts you paid for exterior windows and skylights that 
Part II                                                                     meet Energy Star certification requirements.

Energy Efficient Home Improvement                                           Don't enter more than $600 on line 20b.
Credit                                                                      Manufacturer’s certification. For purposes of taking the credit, 
                                                                            you can rely on a manufacturer’s certification in writing that a building 
Section A—Qualified Energy Efficiency                                       envelope component is an eligible building envelope component. 
Improvements                                                                Don't attach the certification to your return. Keep it for your records.

Lines 17a Through 17e                                                       Section B—Residential Energy Property 
Line 17a. To qualify for the credit, any qualified energy efficiency        Expenditures
improvements must have been for your main home located in the               Lines 21a Through 21c
United States. See Main home, earlier. If you check the “No” box, 
you can't take the energy efficient home improvement credit.                Line 21a. To qualify for the credit, any qualified energy property 
Line 17b. To qualify for the credit, you must be the original user of       installed on or in your home must be located in the United States. If 
the qualified energy efficiency improvements. If you check the “No”         you check the “No” box, you can't take the energy efficient home 
box, you can't take the energy efficient home improvement credit.           improvement credit for your residential energy property costs.
Line 17c. To qualify for the credit, the components must be                 Line 21b. To qualify for the credit, the qualified energy property 
reasonably expected to remain in use for at least 5 years on your           must have been originally placed in service by you. If you check the 
main home located in the United States. If you check the “No” box,          “No” box, you can't take the energy efficient home improvement 
you can't take the energy efficient home improvement credit.                credit for your residential energy property costs.
Line 17d. Enter the complete address of your main home during               Line 21c. Enter the full address of each home where you installed 
2023. You can only claim the energy efficient home improvement              qualified residential energy property.
credit on one main home.                                                            Include on lines 22a, 23a, 24a, 25a, 29a, 29b, and 29c any 
Line 17e. You cannot claim the credit for expenses related to the           TIP     labor costs properly allocable to the onsite preparation, 
construction of a new home. If you are claiming the credit only for                 assembly, or original installation of the property.
expenses for qualified improvements to an existing home or for an 
addition or renovation to an existing home, check the “No” box. If the 
qualified improvements for which you are seeking to claim the credit        Line 22a
are related to the construction of a new home, check the “Yes” box. If 
you check the “Yes” box, skip lines 18a through 20b.                        Enter the amounts you paid for central air conditioners that achieve 
                                                                            the highest efficiency tier that has been established by the 
                                                                            Consortium for Energy Efficiency (CEE) that is in effect as of the 
Lines 18a and 18b                                                           beginning of the calendar year in which the property is placed in 
Note. A reference to the IECC is a reference to the International           service.
Energy Conservation Code as in effect (with supplements) on 
January 1, 2021 for components placed in service during 2023.               Don't enter more than $600 on line 22b.
        Don't include on lines 18a, 19a, 19c, and 20a any amounts 
!       paid for the onsite preparation, assembly, or original              Line 23a
CAUTION installation of the components.
                                                                            Enter the amounts you paid for natural gas, propane, or oil water 
Line 18a. Enter the amounts you paid for any insulation material or         heaters that achieve the highest efficiency tier established by the 
air sealing material or system (including any vapor retarder or seal to     CEE that is in effect as of the beginning of the calendar year in which 
limit infiltration) that is specifically and primarily designed to reduce   the property is placed in service.
the heat loss or gain of your home when installed in or on such home 
and meets the criteria established by the IECC.                             Don't enter more than $600 on line 23b.
Don't enter more than $1,200 on line 18b.
        A component isn't specifically and primarily designed to            Line 24a
!       reduce the heat loss or gain of your home if it provides 
CAUTION structural support or a finished surface (such as drywall or        Enter the amounts you paid for a natural gas, propane, or oil furnace 
siding) or its principal purpose is to serve any function unrelated to      or hot water boilers that achieve the highest efficiency tier 
the reduction of heat loss or gain.                                         established by the CEE that is in effect as of the beginning of the 
                                                                            calendar year in which the property is placed in service. In addition, 
                                                                            oil furnaces and hot water boilers placed in service after December 
                                                                            31, 2022, and before January 1, 2027, must meet the 2021 Energy 
                                                                            Star efficiency criteria and be rated by the manufacturer for use with 
Instructions for Form 5695 (2023)                                                                                                                   5



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fuel blends at least 20% of the volume of which consists of an           is qualified energy property. Don't attach the certification to your 
eligible fuel.                                                           return. Keep it for your records.

Line 25a                                                                 Line 31
Enter the amounts you paid for improvements or replacement of            Complete the worksheet below to figure the amount to enter on 
panelboards, subpanelboards, branch circuits, or feeders that were       line 31.
installed in a manner consistent with the National Electric Code, 
have a load capacity of at least 200 amps, and were installed with       Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit Limit 
qualified energy efficiency improvements or qualified energy 
property.                                                                Worksheet—Line 31

  Don't enter more than $600 on line 25b.                                1. Enter the amount from Form 1040, 
                                                                            1040-SR, or 1040-NR, line 18              . .   1.                 
Lines 26a Through 26c                                                    2. Enter the total of the following 
                                                                            credit(s)/adjustment(s) if you are 
Line 26a. To qualify for the credit, a home energy audit must have          taking the credit(s)/adjustment(s) on 
included an inspection of your main home located in the United 
States and a written report prepared by a certified home energy             your 2023 income tax return:
auditor. If you check the “No” box, you can't claim the home energy         + Negative Form 8978 Adjustment, 
audit credit.                                                               Schedule 3 (Form 1040), 
Line 26b. Enter the amounts you paid for home energy audits in              line 6l   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
2023.                                                                       + Foreign Tax Credit, Schedule 3 
  Don’t enter more than $150 on line 26c.                                   (Form 1040), line 1       . . . . . . . . . .      
                                                                            + Credit for Child or Dependent Care 
Note. For home energy audits conducted between January 1, 2023,             Expenses, Schedule 3 (Form 1040), 
and December 31, 2023, the auditor is not required to be a certified        line 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
qualified home energy auditor. 
                                                                            + Credit for the Elderly or the 
        Beginning January 1, 2024, home energy audits must be               Disabled, Schedule R (Form 1040), 
  !     performed by a Qualified Home Energy Auditor or under the           line 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
CAUTION supervision of a Qualified Home Energy Auditor. The 
Qualified Home Energy Auditor must be certified by a Qualified              + Nonrefundable Education Credits, 
Certification Program at the time of the home energy audit.                 Schedule 3 (Form 1040), line 3 . .                 
                                                                            + Retirement Savings Contributions 
                                                                            Credit, Schedule 3 (Form 1040), 
Lines 29a Through 29e                                                       line 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Line 29a. Enter the amounts you paid for electric or natural gas            Note. Enter the total of the 
heat pumps that achieve the highest efficiency tier established by          preceding credit(s)/adjustment(s), 
the CEE that is in effect as of the beginning of the calendar year in       only if allowed and taken on your 
which the property is placed in service.                                    2023 income tax return. Not all 
Line 29b. Enter the amounts you paid for electric or natural gas            credits/adjustments are available for 
heat pump water heaters that achieve the highest efficiency tier            all years nor for all filers. See the 
established by the CEE that is in effect as of the beginning of the         instructions for your 2023 income 
calendar year in which the property is placed in service.                   tax return.                                     2.
Line 29c. Enter the amounts you paid for biomass stoves and              3. Subtract line 2 from line 1. Also 
biomass boilers that have a thermal efficiency rating of at least 75%       enter this amount on Form 5695, 
(measured by the higher heating value of the fuel).                         line 31. If zero or less, enter -0- on 
  Don’t enter more than $2,000 on line 29e.                                 Form 5695, lines 31 and 32            . . . .   3.
Manufacturer’s certification.  For purposes of taking the credit, 
you can rely on a manufacturer’s certification in writing that a product 

6                                                                                                         Instructions for Form 5695 (2023)






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