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                                                                                          Department of the Treasury
                                                                                          Internal Revenue Service
Instructions for Form 8023

(Rev. October 2023)
Elections Under Section 338 for Corporations Making Qualified Stock Purchases

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code            by all of the shareholders of the target, including 
unless otherwise noted.                                        shareholders who do not sell target stock in the QSP.

                                                               When and Where To File
Future Developments
                                                               File Form 8023 by the 15th day of the 9th month after the 
For the latest information about developments related to       acquisition date to make a section 338 election for the 
Form 8023 and its instructions, such as legislation            target corporation. In the case of a foreign purchasing 
enacted after they were published, go to IRS.gov/              corporation, see Special Instructions for Foreign 
Form8023.                                                      Purchasing Corporation, later.
What’s New                                                     For electronic fax (only to be used for Form 8023 and 
                                                               related attachments; other items will not be pro-
To more quickly and accurately process information 
                                                               cessed). Please fax to 844-253-9765 (this is toll free). 
submitted to the IRS, the IRS is incorporating 2D barcode 
                                                               The fax cover sheet should include the following.
technology and providing faster, more convenient 
submission channels like electronic fax. Form 8023 was         • Subject: Form 8023.
selected by the IRS Digital Mobile and Adaptive Forms          • Sender's name, title, phone number, and street 
                                                               address.
team for 2D barcode redesign. The redesigned form 
includes minor changes and barcode enhancements on             • Date.
pages 1 and 2, and new page 3. This will improve intake        • Number of pages faxed (including cover sheet).
and ingest form data digitally, decreasing processing time.      Do not include sensitive information on the cover 
                                                               sheet, such as employer identification number (EIN) or 
                                                               social security number (SSN). Fax may not exceed 100 
General Instructions                                           pages. If you do not have access to electronic fax, mail 
                                                               your completed Form 8023 to:
Purpose of Form
Use Form 8023 to make elections under section 338 for a          Internal Revenue Service
corporation (the “target” corporation) if the purchasing         OTSA Mail Stop 4916
corporation has made a qualified stock purchase (QSP) of         1973 Rulon White Blvd.
the target corporation.                                          Ogden, UT 84201
If a section 338(g) election is made for the target, the 
target is treated for purposes of subtitle A of the Code as    Elections for Multiple Targets
having sold all of its assets on the acquisition date and 
then as having purchased the assets as a new corporation       One Form 8023 (rather than multiple forms) may be used 
(“new” target) on the day after the acquisition date. For      for targets that meet the following three requirements.
periods on or before the acquisition date, the target is         1. Each has the same acquisition date.
sometimes referred to as the “old” target. In addition, the      2. Each was a member of the same affiliated group 
target must recognize gain or loss on the deemed sale of       (defined below) immediately before the acquisition date.
its assets.
                                                                 3. Each is a member of the same affiliated group 
If a section 338(h)(10) election is made for the target,       immediately after the acquisition date.
the target is generally treated as making the deemed sale 
and liquidating. The treatment of the target shareholders        All of the information that would be required for the 
is generally consistent with the sale and liquidation          additional targets if a separate Form 8023 were filed must 
treatment. A section 338(h)(10) election cannot be made        be provided for that target in schedules attached to the 
for a target corporation unless it is acquired from a selling  form. If a form is used to make an election under section 
consolidated group, a selling affiliate (as defined in         338 for more than one target, check the box on line 9. In 
Regulations section 1.338(h)(10)-1(b)(3)), or an S             an attached schedule, provide the information requested 
corporation shareholder (or shareholders).                     in Sections A-1, A-2, B, C, and D for each target 
                                                               corporation other than the one shown in Section B of the 
Who Must File                                                  form. In the schedule, also state which elections are made 
Generally, a purchasing corporation must file Form 8023        for each target (that is, information corresponding to lines 
for the target. If a section 338(h)(10) election is made for a 6, 7, 8, and 9 of Section E). Include the appropriate 
target, Form 8023 must be filed jointly by the purchasing      signature or signature attachment for each target. See 
corporation and the common parent of the selling               Signature(s), later.
consolidated group (or the selling affiliate or an S 
corporation shareholder(s)). If the target is an S               One special instruction applies to section 338 elections 
corporation, a section 338(h)(10) election must be made        for lower-tiered targets, whether one or more Forms 8023 

Aug 24, 2023                                           Cat. No. 24987I



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are filed to make the elections. If, for example, P          requested on this form for each purchasing corporation 
purchases target A, target A owns target B, and P makes      other than the one listed in Section A-1. Also provide a 
a section 338 election for target A, this results in a       schedule that lists which target stock was acquired by 
deemed QSP of target B. To make an election for target B,    each purchasing corporation.
complete and sign Form 8023 as if the purchasing 
corporation(s) of the directly purchased target were the     Section A-2—Common Parent of the 
purchasing corporation(s) of the lower-tiered target.        Purchasing Corporation
                                                             If the purchasing corporation is a member of a 
Definitions                                                  consolidated group, complete Section A-2.
Qualified stock purchase (QSP).     A QSP is the 
                                                             Section C—Common Parent of Selling 
purchase of at least 80% of the total voting power and 
value of the stock of a corporation by another corporation   Consolidated Group, Selling Affiliate, 
during a 12-month acquisition period. Preferred stock (as 
                                                             S Corporation Shareholder, or U.S. 
described in section 1504(a)(4)) is not included in 
computing voting power or value. See section 338(h)(3)       Shareholder
for the definition of “purchase.”                            If Form 8023 is filed to make a section 338(h)(10) election 
Acquisition date.   This is the first day on which a QSP     for a target that is an S corporation, the information 
has occurred.                                                requested in Section C must be provided for each 
                                                             shareholder of the S corporation target. Attach a schedule 
12-month acquisition period.      This is generally the      with respect to the other shareholders. If Form 8023 is 
12-month period beginning with the first acquisition by      filed to make a section 338 election for a target that is or 
purchase of stock included in the QSP. See section 338(h)    was a controlled foreign corporation (CFC), enter in 
(1) for additional rules. Also see Regulations section       Section C the name of the U.S. shareholder that owned 
1.338-8(j)(2).                                               the largest percentage (by value) of the target's stock 
Affiliated group. This is an affiliated group as defined in  immediately before the acquisition date. If two or more 
section 1504(a), determined without regard to the            U.S. shareholders acquired equal amounts of target stock, 
exceptions contained in section 1504(b).                     enter the name of any one of them in Section C. On an 
                                                             attached schedule, provide the information requested on 
                                                             this form for each U.S. shareholder other than the one 
Specific Instructions                                        listed in Section C. If a U.S. shareholder is a member of a 
Employer identification number (EIN).    An EIN must be      consolidated group other than the common parent, also 
included for each corporation identified in Section A-1,     provide the name and EIN for the common parent of the 
A-2, B, or C or on attached schedules. An EIN is not         U.S. shareholder's group.
required if the corporation does not have, and is not        Line 4b. Identifying numbers. Enter the SSN for an 
otherwise required to have, an EIN.                          individual. Enter the EIN for a corporation.
Tax year ending.  The tax year ending date of any 
                                                             Section E—Elections Under Section 
corporation is determined without regard to any QSP.
                                                             338
Country of incorporation. When identifying the country 
of incorporation, include political subdivisions, if any.    Line 8. Gain recognition election. If a gain recognition 
                                                             election is made for a target, it applies to the purchasing 
Foreign Entity                                               corporation and all members of its affiliated group that 
If the purchasing corporation is a foreign entity, check the hold nonrecently purchased target stock (that is, stock in 
box in Section A-1.                                          the target acquired prior to the 12-month acquisition 
                                                             period). See Regulations section 1.338-5(d). If a section 
If the common parent of the purchasing corporation is a      338(h)(10) election is made for a target, a gain recognition 
foreign entity, check the box in Section A-2.                election is deemed made by each purchasing group 
If the target corporation is a foreign entity, check the     member.
box in Section B.                                                If a gain recognition election is actually made (not 
If the common parent of the selling consolidated group,      deemed made) for a target corporation, attach a schedule 
selling affiliate, S corporation shareholder, or U.S         providing the target corporation's name and the name, 
shareholder is a foreign entity, check the box in Section C. address, and EIN of each purchasing group member 
                                                             holding nonrecently purchased stock. The schedule must 
Section A-1—Purchasing Corporation                           also contain the following declaration (or a substantially 
If more than one member of an affiliated group purchases     similar declaration): “EACH CORPORATION HOLDING 
stock of the target corporation listed in Section B (or      STOCK SUBJECT TO THIS GAIN RECOGNITION 
identified on an attached schedule), enter in Section A-1    ELECTION AGREES TO REPORT ANY GAIN UNDER 
the name of the corporation that acquired the largest        THE GAIN RECOGNITION ELECTION IN ITS FEDERAL 
percentage (by value) of the target's stock in the QSP. If   INCOME TAX RETURN (INCLUDING AN AMENDED 
two or more affiliates acquired equal amounts of target      RETURN, IF NECESSARY) FOR THE TAX YEAR IN 
stock, insert the name of any one of them in Section A-1.    WHICH THE ACQUISITION DATE OF THE TARGET 
On an attached schedule, provide the information             OCCURS.”

                                                             -2-     Instructions for Form 8023 (Rev. 10-2023)



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The schedule must be signed on behalf of each                   shareholder specified in the statement is correct. Write 
purchasing group member holding nonrecently purchased           “See attached” in the signature area of Form 8023.
target stock by a person who states under penalties of          As an alternative to a jointly signed statement, the 
perjury that he or she is authorized to act on behalf of the    shareholder signatures may be shown on separate 
corporation.                                                    statements attached to Form 8023. If a U.S. shareholder is 
A gain recognition election for the target also applies to      not an individual or does not have delegated authority to 
any target affiliate that has the same acquisition date as      sign the statement, the person signing must state under 
the target and for which a section 338 election is made.        penalties of perjury that he or she is authorized to sign the 
Attach a schedule with the information requested above          statement for the U.S. shareholder. File Form 8023 for the 
for each such target affiliate.                                 foreign purchasing corporation's tax year that includes the 
                                                                acquisition date.
Signature(s)
                                                                Form 8883. Each U.S. shareholder must also file Form 
If the common parent of a consolidated group is the agent 
                                                                8883, Asset Allocation Statement Under Section 338, with 
of the purchasing corporation under Regulations section 
                                                                Form 5471. See the Instructions for Form 8883.
1.1502-77, the person authorized to sign the statement of 
section 338 election is the person authorized to act on         When to file. Special rules may apply to foreign 
behalf of that common parent.                                   purchasing corporations. The time during which a 
                                                                qualifying foreign purchasing corporation may make a 
If a QSP of a target corporation is made by two or more         section 338 election for a qualifying foreign target is 
corporations that are members of the same affiliated (but       described in Regulations section 1.338-2(e)(1).
not consolidated) group, Form 8023 must be signed by a 
person authorized to sign on behalf of each corporation.        Special Instructions for Foreign Targets
                                                                Unless otherwise specifically noted, the general rules and 
If a section 338(h)(10) election is made for an S               requirements in these instructions apply to foreign targets.
corporation, Form 8023 must be signed by each S 
corporation shareholder regardless of whether the               A section 338 election will not be valid for a target that 
shareholder sells his or her interest in target stock in the    is a CFC, a passive foreign investment company, or a 
QSP.                                                            foreign personal holding company unless affected U.S. 
                                                                persons who own stock in these targets are notified in 
If multiple signatures are required, the signatures must        writing, according to Regulations section 1.338-2(e)(4).
be provided on a “SIGNATURE ATTACHMENT” to the 
                                                                Form 8883. Each U.S. shareholder must also file Form 
form under the appropriate “declaration under penalties of 
                                                                8883 with Form 5471. See the Instructions for Form 8883.
perjury” (this is the statement that appears on Form 8023 
immediately above the relevant signature line). Write “See      Attachments.  Attach a schedule listing the date of each 
attached” in the signature area of the Form 8023.               purchase of foreign target stock, each purchaser's name, 
                                                                the percentage purchased by each purchaser, and the 
                                                                name and place of incorporation of any selling entities. If 
Special Instructions for Foreign 
                                                                affected U.S. persons owning stock in the target are 
Purchasing Corporations                                         notified, attach a schedule containing the name and EIN 
Unless otherwise specifically noted, the general rules and      or SSN of each U.S. person.
requirements in these instructions apply to foreign 
purchasing corporations.                                        Paperwork Reduction Act Notice. We ask for the 
                                                                information on this form to carry out the Internal Revenue 
Who must file. Generally, the purchasing corporation            laws of the United States. You are required to give us the 
must file Form 8023. However, the U.S. shareholders of          information. We need it to ensure that you are complying 
controlled foreign purchasing corporations described in         with these laws and to allow us to figure and collect the 
Regulations section 1.338-2(e)(3) may make the section          right amount of tax.
338 election for the purchasing corporation. The 
shareholders may make this election only if the                 You are not required to provide the information 
purchasing corporation is not required under Regulations        requested on a form that is subject to the Paperwork 
section 1.6012-2(g) to file a U.S. income tax return for the    Reduction Act unless the form displays a valid OMB 
tax year that includes the acquisition date.                    control number. Books or records relating to a form or its 
                                                                instructions must be retained as long as their contents 
Each U.S. shareholder must also attach Form 8023 to 
                                                                may become material in the administration of any Internal 
the Form 5471, Information Return of U.S. Persons With 
                                                                Revenue law. Generally, tax returns and return information 
Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations, filed for the 
                                                                are confidential, as required by section 6103.
purchasing corporation for the tax year that includes the 
acquisition date.                                               The time needed to complete and file this form will vary 
To make this election, complete Form 8023 and attach            depending on individual circumstances. The estimated 
a statement to the form showing the name, address,              burden for business taxpayers filing this form is approved 
identifying number, country in which organized, and stock       under OMB control number 1545-0123 and is included in 
interest of each U.S. shareholder. The statement must be        the estimates shown in the instructions for their business 
signed by each U.S. shareholder. When signing the               income tax return.
statement, each U.S. shareholder must state under               If you have comments concerning the accuracy of 
penalties of perjury that the stock interest for that           these time estimates or suggestions for making this form 

Instructions for Form 8023 (Rev. 10-2023)                    -3-



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simpler, we would be happy to hear from you. You can IR-6526, Washington, DC 20224. Do not send Form 8023 
send us comments from IRS.gov/FormComments. Or       to this address. Instead, see When and Where To File, 
write to the Internal Revenue Service, Tax Forms and earlier.
Publications Division, 1111 Constitution Ave. NW, 

                                                     -4-     Instructions for Form 8023 (Rev. 10-2023)






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