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                                                                                           Department of the Treasury
                                                                                           Internal Revenue Service
Instructions for Form 706-NA

(Rev. October 2022)
United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return
Estate of nonresident not a citizen of the United States

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code           by the beneficiary. To satisfy the consistent basis 
unless otherwise noted.                                       reporting requirements, the estate must file Form 8971, 
                                                              Information Regarding Beneficiaries Acquiring Property 
                                                              From a Decedent. See Form 8971 and its instructions.

Future Developments                                           Estate Tax Closing Letters
For the latest information about developments related to      An estate tax closing letter (ETCL) will not be issued 
Form 706-NA and its instructions, such as legislation         unless a request is made via Pay.gov. To allow time for 
enacted after they were published, go to IRS.gov/             processing, please wait at least 9 months after filing Form 
Form706NA.                                                    706-NA to request an estate tax closing letter.
What’s New                                                    ETCL fee. Effective October 28, 2021, final regulations 
                                                              TD 9957 established a user fee of $67 for persons 
Estate tax closing letter fee. Effective October 28,          requesting the issuance of an ETCL. To make an ETCL 
2021, a user fee of $67 was established for persons           request after October 28, 2021, you must go to Pay.gov to 
requesting the issuance of an estate tax closing letter       submit a request and pay the user fee. Go to Frequently 
(ETCL). See ETCL fee, later, for more information.            Asked Questions on the Estate Tax Closing Letter, for 
                                                              instructions and more information related to ETCLs.
General Instructions                                          Account transcripts in lieu of ETCL. Instead of an 
                                                              ETCL, the executor of the estate may request an account 
Purpose of Form                                               transcript, which reflects transactions including the 
Form 706-NA is used to compute estate and                     acceptance of Form 706-NA or the completion of an 
generation-skipping transfer (GST) tax liability for          examination. Account transcripts are available online to 
nonresident not a citizen (NRNC) decedents. The estate        registered tax professionals using the Transcript Delivery 
tax is imposed on the transfer of the decedent's taxable      System (TDS) or to authorized representatives making 
estate rather than on the receipt of any part of it.          requests using Form 4506-T. Go to Transcripts in Lieu of 
      For information about transfer certificates for U.S.    Estate Tax Closing Letters for specific instructions to 
TIP   assets, write to the following address.                 request online transcripts using the TDS or hardcopy 
                                                              transcripts using Form 4506-T.

                                                              Definitions
Internal Revenue Service
Attn: E&G, Stop 824G                                          The following definitions apply in these instructions.
7940 Kentucky Drive                                           United States. The United States means the 50 states 
Florence, KY 41042-2915                                       and the District of Columbia.
                                                              Domicile. For estate tax purposes, a person acquires 
Note. In order to complete this return, you must obtain       domicile in a place by living there, for even a brief period 
Form 706, United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping       of time, with no definite present intention of later moving. 
Transfer) Tax Return, and its instructions. You must attach   For this purpose, the United States includes only the 
schedules from Form 706 if you intend to claim a marital      states and the District of Columbia. See Regulations 
deduction, a charitable deduction, a qualified                section 20.0-1 for more information.
conservation easement exclusion, or a credit for tax on 
                                                              Nonresident not a citizen (NRNC) of the United 
prior transfers, or if you answer “Yes” to question 5, 7, 8, 
                                                              States.  For estate tax purposes, a decedent is an NRNC 
9a, 9b, or 11 in Part III. General Information. You will need 
                                                              of the United States if the decedent is neither domiciled in 
the Instructions for Form 706 to explain how to value 
                                                              nor a citizen of the United States at the time of death. A 
stocks and bonds. Make sure that you use the version of 
                                                              decedent who acquired U.S. citizenship solely by reason 
Form 706 that corresponds to the date of the decedent's 
                                                              of being a citizen of a U.S. territory or by reason of birth or 
death.
                                                              residence within a U.S. territory is not treated as a U.S. 
Consistent Basis Reporting                                    citizen.

Estates are required to report to the IRS and the recipient   Note. A decedent may be a U.S. resident for income tax 
the estate tax value of each asset included in the gross      purposes yet be considered a nonresident for estate tax 
estate within 30 days of filing Form 706-NA, or earlier if    purposes.
the return is filed late. The basis of certain assets when 
sold or otherwise disposed of must be consistent with the     Long-term U.S. resident.  A long-term U.S. resident is 
basis (estate tax value) of the asset when it was received    an individual (other than a U.S. citizen) who has been a 

Sep 19, 2022                                         Cat. No. 63118N



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lawful permanent resident of the United States (green        sections 877 and 2107 and Form 8854 as they existed in 
card holder) for income tax purposes in at least 8 of the    the relevant tax year for additional information.
last 15 tax years ending with the tax year in which U.S. 
income tax residency is terminated. See section 877(e) for   Who Must File
more information.                                            The executor must file Form 706-NA if the date of death 
                                                             value of the decedent’s U.S.-situated assets, together 
Executor. An executor is the personal representative, 
                                                             with the gift tax specific exemption and the amount of 
executor, executrix, administrator, or administratrix of the 
                                                             adjusted taxable gifts, exceeds the filing threshold of 
deceased person's estate. If no executor is appointed, 
                                                             $60,000. The gift tax specific exemption refers to the 
qualified, and acting in the United States, every person in 
                                                             amount allowed for gifts made by the decedent between 
actual or constructive possession of any of the decedent's 
                                                             September 9, 1976, and December 31, 1976, inclusive. 
property must file a return. If more than one person must 
                                                             The amount of adjusted taxable gifts refers to the amount 
file, it is preferable that they join in filing one complete 
                                                             of adjusted taxable gifts made by the decedent after 
return. Otherwise, each must file as complete a return as 
                                                             December 31, 1976.
possible, including a full description of the property and 
each person's name who holds an interest in it.              When To File
Executors must provide documentation proving their           File Form 706-NA within 9 months after the date of death 
status. Documentation will vary but may include a certified  unless an extension of time to file was granted.
copy of the will or a court order designating the 
executor(s). A statement by the executor(s) attesting to         If you are unable to file Form 706-NA by the due date, 
their status is insufficient.                                use Form 4768, Application for Extension of Time To File 
                                                             a Return and/or Pay U.S. Estate (and 
U.S. expatriate. Special estate tax rules may apply to       Generation-Skipping Transfer) Taxes, to apply for an 
decedents who expatriated from the United States prior to    automatic 6-month extension of time to file. If you have 
death. For these purposes, both U.S. citizens who            already received a 6-month extension and are an 
relinquished their citizenship and long-term residents who   executor who is out of the country, you may apply for an 
have surrendered their green card or taken a position        additional extension of time to file by filing a second Form 
under a tax treaty that they are solely a resident of the    4768 and completing the form and attaching a written 
other country, are treated as expatriates.                   statement of explanation as instructed. For both 
For decedents who expatriated prior to June 17, 2008,        extensions, check the “Form 706-NA” box in Part II of 
and were still subject to the 10-year alternative tax regime Form 4768.
of section 877(b) on the date of death, the rules in section Private delivery services (PDSs).    You can use certain 
2107 apply to determine the value of the decedent’s U.S.     PDSs designated by the IRS to meet the "timely mailing 
taxable estate. For decedents who expatriated on or after    as timely filing/paying" rule for tax returns and payments. 
June 17, 2008, and were “covered expatriates” on the         Go to IRS.gov/PDS for the current list of designated 
date of death, as defined in section 877A(g)(1), the rules   services.
in section 2107 do not apply, but the rules of section 2801 
may apply. So decedents who expatriated on or after              The PDS can tell you how to get written proof of the 
June 17, 2008, are generally subject to U.S. estate tax as   mailing date.
all other NRNC decedents, and the references to “U.S.            For the IRS mailing address to use if you're using a 
expatriate” in these instructions refer only to decedents    PDS, go to IRS.gov/PDSStreetAddresses.
who expatriated prior to June 17, 2008. See the                          PDSs can’t deliver items to P.O. boxes. You must 
instructions for Question 6a and Question 6b, later. Also,       !       use the U.S. Postal Service to mail any item to an 
see effective dates, later, for more information.                CAUTION IRS P.O. box address.
Expatriation after June 3, 2004, but before June 17, 
2008. A decedent would have been subject to the              Where To File
10-year alternative tax regime of section 877(b) if the 
individual met one of three tests set out under section      File Form 706-NA at the following address.

877(a) relating to:                                              Department of the Treasury
1. Average annual net income tax liability,                      Internal Revenue Service Center
                                                                 Kansas City, MO 64999
2. Net worth, and
3. Certification of tax compliance.                              If using a PDS, use this address.

See sections 877 and 2107 and Form 8854, Initial and             Internal Revenue Submission Processing Center
Annual Expatriation Statement, as they existed in the            333 W. Pershing
relevant tax year for additional information.                    Kansas City, MO 64108
Expatriation on or after February 6, 1995, through 
June 3, 2004.    A decedent would have been presumed to 
be subject to the 10-year alternative tax regime of section  Penalties
877(b) if the individual's average annual net income tax     Section 6651 provides for penalties for both late filing of 
liability or net worth exceeded certain limits, absent a     returns and late payment of tax unless there is reasonable 
private letter ruling reversing the presumption. See         cause for the delay. There are also penalties for willful 
                                                             attempts to evade or defeat payment of tax.

                                                             -2-          Instructions for Form 706-NA (Rev. 10-2022)



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The law also provides for penalties for valuation 
understatements that cause an underpayment of tax. See            Specific Instructions
sections 6662(g) and (h) for more details.
                                                                  Attachments
Reasonable-cause determinations.    If you receive a 
notice about penalties after you file Form 706-NA, send an        If the decedent died testate (with a legally valid will), 
explanation, and we will determine if you meet                    attach a certified copy of the will to Form 706-NA. If you 
reasonable-cause criteria. Do not attach an explanation           are unable to obtain a certified copy, attach a copy of the 
when you file Form 706-NA. Explanations attached to the           will and explain why it could not be certified.
return at the time of filing will not be considered.              You must also attach a copy of the decedent's death 
Return preparer.  Estate tax return preparers who                 certificate.
prepare any return or claim for refund that reflects an 
                                                                  For closely held or inactive corporate stock, attach the 
understatement of tax liability due to an unreasonable 
                                                                  balance sheets, particularly the one nearest the valuation 
position are subject to a penalty equal to the greater of 
                                                                  date, and statements of the net earnings or operating 
$1,000 or 50% of the income earned (or to be earned) for 
                                                                  results and dividends paid for each of the 5 preceding 
the preparation of each such return. Estate tax return 
                                                                  years. Attach any other documents, such as appraisals, 
preparers who prepare any return or claim for refund that 
                                                                  needed for explanation. Also attach copies of all available 
reflects an understatement of tax liability due to willful or 
                                                                  U.S. gift tax returns the decedent filed. Other documents 
reckless conduct are subject to a penalty of $5,000 or 
                                                                  may be required as explained in these instructions.
75% of the income earned (or income to be earned), 
whichever is greater, for the preparation of each such            Attach an English translation to all documents in other 
return. See section 6694(a) and 6694(b), the related              languages.
regulations, and Announcement 2009-15, 2009-11 I.R.B. 
687, available at Announcement 2009-15, for more                  Part I. Decedent, Executor, and 
information.
                                                                  Attorney
Death Tax Treaties                                                Line 2. Enter the decedent's social security number 
Death tax treaties are in effect with the following countries.    (SSN), if applicable, or the decedent's individual taxpayer 
                                                                  identification number (ITIN), but only if the decedent had 
Australia            Ireland                                      previously used the ITIN to file other U.S. tax returns. If the 
Austria              Italy                                        decedent does not have an SSN or a previously used 
Canada*              Japan                                        ITIN, the IRS will assign an Internal Revenue Service 
Denmark              Netherlands                                  Number (IRSN) to the decedent. If the decedent has 
Finland              South Africa                                 already been assigned an IRSN, please enter the number 
France               Switzerland                                  on line 2. If the decedent does not have an SSN, ITIN, or 
Germany              United Kingdom                               an IRSN, leave line 2 blank.
Greece
 *Article XXIX B of the United States–Canada Income Tax Treaty    Part III. General Information
                                                                  Authorization. Completing the authorization permits the 
                                                                  attorney, accountant, enrolled agent, or other 
If you are reporting any items on this return based on            representative indicated to represent the estate before the 
the provisions of a death tax treaty or protocol, attach a        IRS and receive confidential tax information. It will not 
statement to this return indicating that the return position      authorize the representative to enter into closing 
is treaty based. See Regulations section 301.6114-1 for           agreements for the estate.
details.                                                          If you intend for the representative to represent the 
How To Complete Form 706-NA                                       estate before the IRS, the representative must complete 
                                                                  and sign this authorization. If you would like to authorize 
Complete Form 706-NA in this order.                               your representative to perform other acts on behalf of the 
1. Part I.                                                        estate, you must file Form 2848, Power of Attorney and 
                                                                  Declaration of Representative. Complete and attach Form 
2. Part III.                                                      2848 if you would like to authorize:
3. Schedule A and B.                                              Persons other than attorneys, accountants, or enrolled 
                                                                    agents to represent the estate;
4. Part II.                                                       More than one person to receive confidential 
The estate tax is imposed on the decedent's gross                   information or represent the estate; or
estate in the United States, reduced by allowable                 Someone to sign agreements, consents, waivers, or 
deductions. Figure the gross estate in the United States            other documents for the estate.
on Schedule A. Reduce the Schedule A total by the                 If you wish only to authorize someone to inspect or 
allowable deductions to derive the taxable estate on              receive confidential tax information verbally and/or in 
Schedule B, and figure the tax due using Part II. Tax             writing, complete and attach Form 8821, Tax Information 
Computation.                                                      Authorization. Individuals authorized by Form 8821 are 
                                                                  not authorized to:
                                                                  Speak on behalf of the estate;

Instructions for Form 706-NA (Rev. 10-2022)                    -3-



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Execute a request to allow disclosure of tax return or         Property in which the decedent either held a general 
  tax return information to another third party;                   power of appointment at the time of death, or used or 
Advocate your position with respect to federal tax               released this power in certain ways before death.
  laws;                                                          Certain annuities to surviving beneficiaries.
Execute waivers, consents, closing agreements; or              For additional information concerning joint tenancies, 
Represent you in any other manner before the IRS.          tenancies by the entirety, annuities, life insurance, 
Question 6a. If you answer “Yes,” please attach a            transfers during life, and powers of appointment, see the 
statement listing:                                           Instructions for Form 706.
The citizenship of the decedent's parents,                     Enter on Schedule A all of the assets that meet both of 
Whether the decedent became a U.S. citizen through         the following tests.
  a naturalization proceeding in the United States, and          They are included in the entire gross estate.
When the decedent lost U.S. citizenship or residency.          They are located in the United States.
Question 6b. If you answered “Yes,” and the decedent         Determining where assets are located.       Unless a treaty 
lost U.S. citizenship or long-term resident status within 10 provides otherwise (see Death Tax Treaties, earlier), use 
years of death and prior to June 17, 2008, but you           the following rules to determine whether assets are 
maintain that avoiding U.S. taxes was not a principal        located in the United States.
purpose for the decedent's loss of citizenship or                Real estate and tangible personal property.             Real 
residency, attach documents to sustain your position. See    estate and tangible personal property are located in the 
Definitions, earlier.                                        United States if they are physically located there.
Question 9. A general power of appointment is any 
                                                             Note. An exception is made for works of art that are 
power of appointment exercisable in favor of the 
                                                             owned by an NRNC decedent and are located within the 
decedent, the decedent's estate, the decedent's creditors, 
                                                             United States, if on the date of death the works of art are:
or the creditors of the decedent's estate, and includes the 
                                                                 Imported solely for public exhibition,
right of a beneficiary to appropriate or consume the 
                                                                 On loan to a nonprofit public gallery or museum, and
principal of a trust. For a complete definition, see section 
                                                                 On exhibition or en route to or from exhibition.
2041(b).
                                                                 Stock. Generally, no matter where stock certificates 
Schedule A. Gross Estate in the                              are physically located, stock of corporations organized in 
                                                             or under U.S. law is property located in the United States, 
United States
                                                             and all other corporate stock is property located outside 
Before you complete Schedule A, you must determine           the United States.
what assets are included in the decedent's entire gross          Stock in a regulated investment company (RIC). 
estate, wherever located. However, list on Schedule A        For an NRNC decedent who died after 2004 and before 
only those assets located in the United States. Enter the    2012, a portion of stock in a RIC is treated as property 
total value of assets located outside the United States on   located outside the United States in the proportion of the 
line 2 of Schedule B.                                        RIC's qualifying assets in relation to the total assets 
Entire gross estate.  The entire gross estate is figured     owned by the RIC at the end of the quarter immediately 
the same way for an NRNC decedent as for a U.S. citizen      preceding the decedent's death.
or resident. It consists of all property the decedent            Qualifying assets are assets that, if owned directly by 
beneficially owned, wherever located, and includes the       the decedent, would have been:
following property interests.                                    Bank deposits and amounts described in section 
Generally, the full value of property the decedent               871(i)(3),
  owned at the time of death as a joint tenant with right        Portfolio debt obligations,
  of survivorship (but if the surviving spouse is a U.S.         Certain original issue discount obligations,
  citizen, then only half the value of property held by the      Debt obligations of a U.S. corporation that are treated 
  decedent and surviving spouse either as joint tenants            as giving rise to foreign source income, and
  with right of survivorship or as tenants by the entirety).     Other property not within the United States.
  For exceptions, see the Instructions for Form 706, 
  Schedule E.                                                See section 2105(d) for details.
Property the decedent and a surviving spouse owned             Insurance proceeds.   Proceeds of insurance policies 
  as community property to the extent of the decedent's      on the decedent's life are property located outside the 
  interest in the property under applicable state,           United States.
  possession, or foreign law.                                    Debt obligations within United States.  Debt 
A surviving spouse's dower or curtesy interest and all     obligations are generally property located in the United 
  substitute interests created by statute.                   States if they are debts of a U.S. citizen or resident, a 
Proceeds of insurance on the decedent's life,              domestic partnership or corporation, a domestic estate or 
  generally including proceeds receivable by                 trust, the United States, a state or state's political 
  beneficiaries other than the estate.                       subdivision, or the District of Columbia.
Several kinds of transfers the decedent made before 
  death.

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Debt obligations outside United States.     The                      Give the main exchange for listed stock. For unlisted 
following debt obligations are generally treated as located          stock, give the post office address of the main business 
outside the United States.                                           office of the corporation, the state in which incorporated, 
Debt obligations (whether registered or unregistered)              and the incorporation date.
  issued after July 18, 1984, if the interest on them                Bonds.  In bond descriptions, include:
  would be eligible for tax exemption under section                  The quantity and denomination,
  871(h)(1) had such interest been received by the                   Obligor's name,
  decedent at the time of the decedent’s death.                      Maturity date,
  However, if the debt earns contingent interest, some               Interest rate,
  or all of it may be considered property in the United              Each date when interest is payable,
  States (section 2105(b)(3)).                                       Nine-digit CUSIP number, and
Certain short-term original issue discount debt                    Series number (if more than one issue).
  obligations.
                                                                     Give the exchange where the bond is listed. If it is 
See section 2105(b)(4) for details.                                  unlisted, give the corporation's main business office.
Deposits. The following deposits are treated as                      CUSIP number.    The CUSIP (Committee on Uniform 
located outside the United States if they are not effectively        Security Identification Procedures) number is a nine-digit 
connected with conducting a trade or business within the             number that is assigned to all stocks and bonds traded on 
United States.                                                       major exchanges and many unlisted securities. Usually, 
A deposit with a U.S. bank or a U.S. banking branch of             the CUSIP number is printed on the face of the stock 
  a foreign corporation.                                             certificate. If you do not have a stock certificate, the 
A deposit or withdrawable account with a savings and               CUSIP number may be found on the broker's or 
  loan association chartered and supervised under                    custodian's statement or by contacting the company's 
  federal or state law.                                              transfer agent.
An amount held by a U.S. insurance company under                   Schedules E, G, or H. If you are required to file 
  an agreement to pay interest.                                      Schedule E, G, or H from Form 706, you do not need to 
A deposit in a foreign branch of a U.S. bank.                      enter the assets reported on those schedules on 
If an asset is included in the total gross estate because            Schedule A of this Form 706-NA. Instead, attach the 
the decedent owned it at the time of death, apply the                schedules to Form 706-NA, in column (b) enter “Total 
above location rules as of the date of the decedent's                from Schedule __, Form 706,” and enter the total values 
death. However, if an asset is included in the decedent's            from the attached schedules in either column (d) or (e).
total gross estate under one of the transfer provisions              Property valuation date.   Generally, property must be 
(sections 2035, 2036, 2037, and 2038), it is treated as              valued as of the date of death. Columns (c) and (d) do not 
located in the United States if it fulfills these rules either at    apply in this case, and you may use the space to expand 
the time of the transfer or at the time of death.                    descriptions from column (b).
For example, if an item of tangible personal property                However, you may elect to use the alternate valuation 
was physically located in the United States on the date of           date. To make this election, check the “Yes” box at the 
a section 2038 transfer but had been moved outside the               beginning of Schedule A. If you do so, the election applies 
United States at the time of the decedent's death, the item          to all property, and you will need to complete each column 
would be considered still located in the United States and           in Schedule A. Under this election, any property 
should be listed on Schedule A.                                      distributed, sold, exchanged, or otherwise disposed of 
If the decedent was a U.S. expatriate subject to 877(b)              within 6 months after the decedent's death is valued as of 
at the time of death, the decedent is treated as owning a            the date of the disposition. Any property not disposed of 
prorated share of the U.S. property held by a foreign                during that period is valued as of the date 6 months after 
corporation in which the decedent directly or indirectly             the decedent's death.
owned at least 10% of the voting stock and, directly,                You may not elect alternate valuation unless the 
indirectly, or constructively, owned more than 50% of the            election will decrease both the value of the gross estate 
stock by vote or value (section 2107(b)).                            and the net estate tax due after application of all allowable 
Describe the property on Schedule A in enough detail                 credits.
to enable the IRS to identify it. To determine the fair 
market value of stocks and bonds, use the rules in the               Qualified Conservation Easement Exclusion
Instructions for Form 706, Schedule B—Stocks and                     Under section 2031(c), you may elect to exclude a portion 
Bonds.                                                               of the value of land that is subject to a qualified 
Stocks.  In descriptions of stock, include:                          conservation easement. You make the election by 
The corporation's name;                                            attaching Schedule U of Form 706 with all the required 
The number of shares;                                              information. To elect the exclusion, you must include on 
Whether common or preferred (if preferred, what                    Schedule A:
  issue);
                                                                     1. The decedent's interest in the land that is subject to 
The par value (when needed for identification);
                                                                       the exclusion, and
Nine-digit CUSIP number (defined later); and
The quotation at which reported.                                   2. Exclude the applicable value of the land (amount from 
                                                                       line 20 of Schedule U) that is subject to the easement 
                                                                       on Schedule A.

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You must make the election on a timely filed Form                Uncompensated losses that were incurred during 
706-NA, including extensions. For more information, see            settlement of the estate and that arose from theft or 
the Instructions for Form 706.                                     from casualties, such as fires, storms, or shipwrecks.
                                                                 You may deduct only that part of a debt or mortgage 
Canadian Small Estate Relief
                                                             that was contracted in good faith and for full value in 
If you are claiming a small estate exemption (worldwide      money or money's worth. You may deduct mortgages only 
estate of a Canadian resident decedent not more than         to the extent of the full value of the mortgaged property 
$1.2 million) from tax on U.S. securities or certain other   included in the total gross estate on line 3. Do not deduct 
U.S. situs property under the 1995 Protocol to the           tax on income received after death or property taxes 
Canadian income tax treaty, do not list the exempt assets    accrued after death. See Line 7, later, for details on 
on Schedule A.                                               deducting death taxes.
Instead, list those assets and their values in a                 On line 4, show the total of these deductible items. In 
statement attached to the return specifying that you are     general, the total is limited to the amount on line 3.
relying on the treaty. To determine initially whether the        To document the line 4 amount, attach an itemized 
small estate exemption applies, however, you must            schedule. For each expense or claim, specify the nature 
include the exempt assets in the value of the entire gross   and amount and give the creditor's name. Describe other 
estate, wherever located, on lines 2 and 3 of Schedule B.    deductions fully and identify any particular property to 
                                                             which they relate.
United States–United Kingdom Treaty
If a decedent who was a U.K. national, but was neither       Line 6. Use line 6 to enter the following deductions.
domiciled in nor a national of the United States, has            Charitable deduction.     Unless a treaty allows 
property that is subject to U.S. estate tax under the terms  otherwise, you may take a charitable deduction only if the 
of the United States–United Kingdom Treaty, the treaty       transfer was to a domestic entity or for use in the United 
places a limit on the amount of U.S. estate tax owed on      States as described in the Instructions for Form 706.
such property. The tax may not exceed the U.S. estate tax        Attach Schedule O of Form 706. If you claim the 
that could have been imposed on the decedent’s               deduction under a treaty, specify the applicable treaty and 
worldwide assets had the decedent died domiciled in the      attach a computation of the deduction.
United States. If the amount of tax on the property              Marital deduction. Unless a treaty allows otherwise, 
exceeds that limit, the lower amount may be reported as      you may only take a marital deduction if the surviving 
the tax due on the Form 706-NA. You must attach to the       spouse is a U.S. citizen or if the property passes to a 
estate's Form 706-NA a statement showing the alternate       qualified domestic trust (QDOT) described in section 
computation and claiming the benefit of the treaty           2056A and an election is made on Schedule M of Form 
provision. See Paragraph 5 of Article 8 of the treaty.       706. See Regulations section 20.2056A-2(d) for additional 
                                                             QDOT requirements.
Schedule B. Taxable Estate
                                                                 Attach Schedule M of Form 706 and a statement 
        For the line 5 deduction to be allowed, you must     showing your computation of the marital deduction.
!       complete lines 1 through 4 and document the              See section 2518 for the rules governing disclaimers of 
CAUTION amounts you include on lines 2 and 4.
                                                             interests in property.
Line 2. The amount on line 2 is the total value of the       Line 7. You may take a deduction on line 7 for death 
assets included in the entire gross estate that were         taxes (estate, inheritance, legacy, or succession taxes) 
located outside the United States.                           you paid to any state or the District of Columbia on 
To document the line 2 amount, attach a certified copy       property listed in Schedule A. To calculate the deduction 
of the foreign death tax return or, if none was filed, a     for state death taxes, use the formula below. Enter the 
certified copy of the estate inventory and the schedule of   result on line 7.
debts and charges that were filed with the foreign probate       Total value of assets in the gross estate 
court or as part of the estate's administration proceedings.       subject to state death taxes              Total state death 
Supplement these documents with attachments if they do           Gross estate located in the United States x taxes paid
not set forth the entire gross estate outside the United             (line 1 of Schedule B)
States. If more proof is needed, you will be notified.
If you elected the alternate valuation date for property 
listed on Schedule A, use it also for the assets reported on     Generally, you must claim this deduction within 4 years 
line 2. Otherwise, value the amounts as of the date of       of filing the return. However, see section 2058(b) for 
death.                                                       exceptions and periods of limitations.
                                                                 For the deduction to be allowed, you must file a 
Line 4. You may deduct the following items whether or 
                                                             certificate signed by the appropriate official of the taxing 
not they were incurred or paid in the United States.
                                                             state. The certificate should show:
Funeral expenses.
                                                                 The total tax charged,
Administration expenses.
                                                                 Any discount allowed,
Claims against the estate.
                                                                 Any penalties and interest imposed,
Unpaid mortgages and liens.
                                                                 The tax actually paid, and
                                                                 Each payment date.

                                                             -6-     Instructions for Form 706-NA (Rev. 10-2022)



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If possible, attach the certificate to this return;                  Line 13. If you answered “Yes” to question 11 of Part III, 
otherwise, please file it as soon as possible.                       you must complete and attach Schedules R and/or R-1 
If you later recover any of the state tax for which you              from Form 706.
claim this deduction, you must notify the IRS at the                 For the purposes of Form 706-NA, the GST tax is 
following address within 30 days of receiving any refund             imposed only on transfers of interests in property that are 
of state taxes.                                                      part of the gross estate in the United States. Therefore, 
                                                                     when completing Schedules R and/or R-1, you should 
  Department of the Treasury
                                                                     enter only transfers of interests in property that you listed 
  Internal Revenue Service Center
                                                                     on Schedule A of Form 706-NA. Otherwise, complete 
  Kansas City, MO 64999
                                                                     Schedules R and/or R-1 according to their instructions 
                                                                     and enter the total GST tax from Schedule R on line 13.
Part II. Tax Computation                                             For details, see Regulations section 26.2663-2.
Lines 4 and 5.  To determine the tentative tax on the                Line 15. Attach an explanation if earlier payments were 
amount on line 2 (to be entered on line 5) and the tentative         made to the IRS.
tax on the amount on line 3 (to be entered on line 4), use 
Table A—Unified Rate Schedule in the version of the                  Line 16. Pay the balance due within 9 months after the 
Instructions for Form 706 that corresponds to the                    decedent's death unless an extension of time to pay was 
decedent's date of death.                                            granted. Make the check or money order payable to 
                                                                     “United States Treasury” for the face value in U.S. dollars.
Line 7.  Enter the unified credit. The unified credit is             No checks of $100 million or more accepted.            The 
allowed for the smaller of the line 6 amount or the                  IRS cannot accept a single check (including a cashier's 
maximum unified credit. In general, the maximum unified              check) for amounts of $100,000,000 ($100 million) or 
credit is $13,000.                                                   more. If you're sending $100 million or more by check, 
For a citizen of a U.S. possession (see section 2209),               you'll need to spread the payments over two or more 
the maximum unified credit is the greater of:                        checks, with each check made out for an amount less 
$13,000, or                                                        than $100 million. The $100 million or more amount limit 
The product of $46,800 times a fraction.                           does not apply to other methods of payment (such as 
The numerator of the fraction is the part of the gross               electronic payments).

estate located in the United States (line 1 of Schedule B),          Signature(s)
and the denominator is the entire gross estate wherever 
located (line 3 of Schedule B).                                              If there is more than one executor, all listed 
If the unified credit is affected by a treaty, see section           !       executors are responsible for the return. However, 
2102(b)(3)(A).                                                       CAUTION it is sufficient for only one of the co-executors to 
                                                                     sign the return.
Note. At the time this form went to print, treaties with             Form 706-NA must be signed. The executor must verify 
Australia, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,                 and sign the declaration on page 1 under penalties of 
Italy, Japan, and Switzerland contained provisions to                perjury. The executor may use Form 2848 to authorize 
which section 2102(b)(3)(A) applies.                                 another person to act for the executor before the IRS. See 
         Any amount previously allowed as a unified credit           the instructions for the authorization in Part III. General 
                                                                     Information, earlier, or the Instructions for Form 2848 and 
!        against the gift tax will reduce, dollar for dollar, the 
CAUTION  unified credit allowed the estate (section 2102(b)          Circular 230, Regulations Governing Practice before the 
(3)(B)).                                                             Internal Revenue Service, section 10.7(c)(1)(vii), for 
                                                                     information on representing a person or entity located 
Line 9.  Use line 9 to enter the following credits.                  outside the United States.
Credit for federal gift taxes.  See sections 2102 and                Third-party designee. If you want to allow the return 
2012. Attach computation of credit.                                  preparer (listed on the bottom of page 1 of Form 706-NA) 
Canadian marital credit.  In addition to the unified                 to discuss your Form 706-NA with the IRS, check the 
credit, a nonrefundable marital credit may be allowed if             "Yes" box to the far right of your signature on page 1 of 
the executor elects this treaty benefit and waives the               your return. If you check the "Yes" box, you are 
benefit of any estate tax marital deduction allowable under          authorizing the IRS to call your return preparer to answer 
U.S. law. The credit amount is generally limited to the              questions that may arise during the processing of your 
lesser of:                                                           return. You are also authorizing the return preparer of your 
The unified credit allowed to the estate (before                   Form 706-NA to:
  reduction for any gift tax unified credit), or                     Give the IRS any information that is missing from your 
The amount of estate tax that would otherwise be                     return;
  imposed by the United States on the transfer of                    Call the IRS for information about the processing of 
  qualifying property to the surviving spouse.                         your return or the status of your payment(s);
See the 1995 Canadian income tax treaty protocol for                 Receive copies of notices or transcripts related to your 
details on computing the credit. Also, attach a                        return, upon request; and
computation of the credit, and on the dotted line to the left        Respond to certain IRS notices about math errors, 
of the line 9 entry, enter “Canadian marital credit.”                  offsets, and return preparation.

Instructions for Form 706-NA (Rev. 10-2022)                       -7-



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You are not authorizing your return preparer to receive      Paid Preparer Use Only area. See section 7701(a)(36)(B) 
any refund check, to bind you to anything (including any     for exceptions.
additional tax liability), or otherwise represent you before 
                                                                 In addition to signing and completing the required 
the IRS. If you want to expand the authorization of your 
                                                             information, the paid preparer must give a copy of the 
return preparer, see Pub. 947, Practice Before the IRS 
                                                             completed return to the executor.
and Power of Attorney. The authorization will 
automatically end 3 years from the date of filing Form       Note. A paid preparer may sign original or amended 
706-NA. If you wish to revoke the authorization before it    returns by rubber stamp, mechanical device, or computer 
ends, see Pub. 947.                                          software program.
Generally, anyone who is paid to prepare the return 
must sign the return in the space provided and fill in the 

Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice.          We ask for the information on this form to carry out the Internal 
Revenue laws of the United States. You are required to give us the information. We need it to ensure that you are 
complying with these laws and to allow us to figure and collect the right amount of tax. Subtitle B and section 6109, and 
the regulations, require you to provide this information.
You are not required to provide the information requested on a form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act 
unless the form displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records relating to a form or its instructions must be 
retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue law. Generally, tax 
returns and return information are confidential as required by section 6103. However, section 6103 allows or requires the 
Internal Revenue Service to disclose information from this form in certain circumstances. For example, we may disclose 
information to the Department of Justice for civil or criminal litigation, and to cities, states, the District of Columbia, and 
U.S. commonwealths or possessions for use in administering their tax laws. We may also disclose this information to 
other countries under a tax treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce federal nontax criminal laws, or to federal law 
enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism. Failure to provide this information, or providing false 
information, may subject you to penalties.
The time needed to complete and file this form will vary depending on individual circumstances. The estimated 
average time is:

Recordkeeping             Learning about the law or          Preparing the form Copying, assembling, and 
                                    the form                                    sending the form to the IRS
1 hr., 25 min.                      52 min.                      1 hr., 36 min.       34 min.

Comments and suggestions. We welcome your comments about these instructions and your suggestions for future 
editions. You can send us comments through IRS.gov/FormComments. Or, you can write to:

Internal Revenue Service
Tax Forms and Publications Division
1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6526
Washington, DC 20224

Although we can't respond individually to each comment received, we do appreciate your feedback and will consider 
your comments as we revise our tax forms, instructions, and publications. Do not send the tax form to this address. 
Instead, see Where To File, earlier.

                                                             -8-                Instructions for Form 706-NA (Rev. 10-2022)






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