Department of the Treasury—Internal Revenue Service 
    Form1040      U.S. Individual Income Tax Return                                  2023 OMB No. 1545-0074                         IRS Use Only—Do not write or staple in this space. 
For the year Jan. 1–Dec. 31, 2023, or other tax year beginning                       , 2023, ending                               , 20             See separate instructions.
Your first name and middle initial                                  Last name                                                                      Your social security number 

If joint return, spouse’s first name and middle initial             Last name                                                                      Spouse’s social security number

Home address (number and street). If you have a P.O. box, see instructions.                                                     Apt. no.           Presidential Election Campaign
                                                                                                                                                   Check here if you, or your 
City, town, or post office. If you have a foreign address, also complete spaces below.               State                    ZIP code             spouse if filing jointly, want $3 
                                                                                                                                                   to go to this fund. Checking a 
                                                                                                                                                   box below will not change 
Foreign country name                                                     Foreign province/state/county                        Foreign postal code  your tax or refund. 
                                                                                                                                                        You            Spouse 
Filing Status          Single                                                                              Head of household (HOH)
Check only             Married filing jointly (even if only one had income) 
one box.               Married filing separately (MFS)                                                     Qualifying surviving spouse (QSS)
                  If you checked the MFS box, enter the name of your spouse. If you checked the HOH or QSS box, enter the child’s name if the 
                  qualifying person is a child but not your dependent:
Digital           At any time during 2023, did you: (a) receive (as a reward, award, or payment for property or services); or (b) sell, 
Assets            exchange, or otherwise dispose of a digital asset (or a financial interest in a digital asset)? (See instructions.)                   Yes            No
Standard          Someone can claim:                        You as a dependent       Your spouse as a dependent
Deduction            Spouse itemizes on a separate return or you were a dual-status alien
Age/Blindness     You: Were born before January 2, 1959                        Are blind      Spouse:      Was born before January 2, 1959              Is blind
Dependents (see instructions):                                                   (2) Social security   (3) Relationship         (4) Check the box if qualifies for (see instructions):
If more           (1) First name      Last name                                                                                     Child tax credit   Credit for other dependents
                                                                                     number                to you
than four 
dependents, 
see instructions 
and check 
here  .     .
Income            1 a  Total amount from Form(s) W-2, box 1 (see instructions)  .               .    . .   . .    .           . .   .  . .    .      1a
                  b    Household employee wages not reported on Form(s) W-2  .                  .    . .   . .    .           . .   .  . .    .      1b
Attach Form(s) 
W-2 here. Also    c    Tip income not reported on line 1a (see instructions)             .    . .    . .   . .    .           . .   .  . .    .      1c
attach Forms      d    Medicaid waiver payments not reported on Form(s) W-2 (see instructions)   .                .           . .   .  . .    .      1d
W-2G and 
1099-R if tax     e    Taxable dependent care benefits from Form 2441, line 26                  .    . .   . .    .           . .   .  . .    .      1e
was withheld.     f    Employer-provided adoption benefits from Form 8839, line 29   .                 .   . .    .           . .   .  . .    .      1f
If you did not    g    Wages from Form 8919, line 6  .              .  . .     . .   .   .    . .    . .   . .    .           . .   .  . .    .      1g
get a Form        h    Other earned income (see instructions)   .              . .   .   .    . .    . .   . .    .           . .   .  . .    .      1h
W-2, see 
instructions.     i    Nontaxable combat pay election (see instructions)   .             .    . .    . .   .      1i
                  z    Add lines 1a through 1h                  . . .  . .     . .   .   .    . .    . .   . .    .           . .   .  . .    .      1z
Attach Sch. B     2a   Tax-exempt interest  .                 . .   2a                          b  Taxable interest             .   .  . .    .      2b 
if required.      3a   Qualified dividends  .                 . .   3a                          b  Ordinary dividends  .            .  . .    .      3b 
                  4a   IRA distributions  .                 . . .   4a                          b  Taxable amount .             .   .  . .    .      4b 
Standard          5a   Pensions and annuities  .                .   5a                          b  Taxable amount .             .   .  . .    .      5b
Deduction for—
• Single or       6a   Social security benefits  .              .   6a                          b  Taxable amount .             .   .  . .    .      6b 
Married filing    c    If you elect to use the lump-sum election method, check here (see instructions)   .                      .   .  . .
separately,  
$13,850           7    Capital gain or (loss). Attach Schedule D if required. If not required, check here                     . .   .  . .           7
• Married filing  
jointly or        8    Additional income from Schedule 1, line 10  .             .   .   .    . .    . .   . .    .           . .   .  . .    .      8
Qualifying        9    Add lines 1z, 2b, 3b, 4b, 5b, 6b, 7, and 8. This is your total income           .   . .    .           . .   .  . .    .      9
surviving spouse, 
$27,700           10   Adjustments to income from Schedule 1, line 26                .   .    . .    . .   . .    .           . .   .  . .    .      10
• Head of 
household,        11   Subtract line 10 from line 9. This is your adjusted gross income                .   . .    .           . .   .  . .    .      11
$20,800           12   Standard deduction or itemized deductions (from Schedule A)                     .   . .    .           . .   .  . .    .      12
• If you checked 
any box under     13   Qualified business income deduction from Form 8995 or Form 8995-A  .                  .    .           . .   .  . .    .      13
Standard 
Deduction,        14   Add lines 12 and 13  .                 . . . .  . .     . .   .   .    . .    . .   . .    .           . .   .  . .    .      14
see instructions. 15   Subtract line 14 from line 11. If zero or less, enter -0-. This is your taxable income   .                   .  . .    .      15
For Disclosure, Privacy Act, and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see separate instructions.                                   Cat. No. 11320B           Form 1040 (2023)

Form 1040 (2023)                                                                                                                                   Page 2
Tax and            16  Tax (see instructions). Check if any from Form(s):      1   8814   2   4972      3              . .      16
Credits            17  Amount from Schedule 2, line 3          . .      . .    . . .    . . . .   .     . .   . . .  . . .      17
                   18  Add lines 16 and 17  . .           . .  . .      . .    . . .    . . . .   .     . .   . . .  . . .      18
                   19  Child tax credit or credit for other dependents from Schedule 8812  .      .     . .   . . .  . . .      19
                   20  Amount from Schedule 3, line 8          . .      . .    . . .    . . . .   .     . .   . . .  . . .      20
                   21  Add lines 19 and 20  . .           . .  . .      . .    . . .    . . . .   .     . .   . . .  . . .      21
                   22  Subtract line 21 from line 18. If zero or less, enter -0-  .     . . . .   .     . .   . . .  . . .      22
                   23  Other taxes, including self-employment tax, from Schedule 2, line 21       .     . .   . . .  . . .      23
                   24  Add lines 22 and 23. This is your total tax        .    . . .    . . . .   .     . .   . . .  . . .      24
Payments           25  Federal income tax withheld from:
                   a   Form(s) W-2  .  . .    .           . .  . .      . .    . . .    . . . .   .       25a
                   b   Form(s) 1099  . . .    .           . .  . .      . .    . . .    . . . .   .       25b
                   c   Other forms (see instructions)  .       . .      . .    . . .    . . . .   .       25c
                   d   Add lines 25a through 25c  .         .  . .      . .    . . .    . . . .   .     . .   . . .  . . .      25d
If you have a      26  2023 estimated tax payments and amount applied from 2022 return .          .     . .   . . .  . . .      26
qualifying child,  27  Earned income credit (EIC)  .        .  . .      . .    . . .    . . . .   .       27
attach Sch. EIC.
                   28  Additional child tax credit from Schedule 8812          . . .    . . . .   .       28
                   29  American opportunity credit from Form 8863, line 8 .        .    . . . .   .       29
                   30  Reserved for future use  .         . .  . .      . .    . . .    . . . .   .       30
                   31  Amount from Schedule 3, line 15  .        .      . .    . . .    . . . .   .       31
                   32  Add lines 27, 28, 29, and 31. These are your total other payments and refundable credits        . .      32
                   33  Add lines 25d, 26, and 32. These are your total payments           . . .   .     . .   . . .  . . .      33
Refund             34  If line 33 is more than line 24, subtract line 24 from line 33. This is the amount you overpaid . .      34
                   35a Amount of line 34 you want refunded to you. If Form 8888 is attached, check here  .        .  . .        35a
Direct deposit?    b   Routing number                                                     c Type:       Checking       Savings
See instructions.  d   Account number
                   36  Amount of line 34 you want applied to your 2024 estimated tax  .       .   .       36
Amount             37  Subtract line 33 from line 24. This is the amount you owe. 
You Owe                For details on how to pay, go to www.irs.gov/Payments or see instructions .        .   . . .  . . .      37
                   38  Estimated tax penalty (see instructions)  .        .    . . .    . . . .   .       38
Third Party        Do  you  want  to  allow  another  person  to  discuss  this  return  with  the  IRS?  See 
Designee           instructions    . . . .    .           . .  . .      . .    . . .    . . . .   .     . .     Yes. Complete below.      No
                   Designee’s                                                    Phone                            Personal identification 
                   name                                                          no.                              number (PIN)  
Sign               Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return and accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and 
                   belief, they are true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.
Here               Your signature                                         Date          Your occupation                  If the IRS sent you an Identity 
                                                                                                                         Protection PIN, enter it here 
Joint return?                                                                                                            (see inst.) 
See instructions.  Spouse’s signature. If a joint return, both must sign. Date          Spouse’s occupation              If the IRS sent your spouse an 
Keep a copy for                                                                                                          Identity Protection PIN, enter it here 
your records.                                                                                                            (see inst.) 
                   Phone no.                                              Email address 
                   Preparer’s name                        Preparer’s signature                            Date          PTIN              Check if:
Paid                                                                                                                                      Self-employed
Preparer           Firm’s name                                                                                           Phone no. 
Use Only           Firm’s address                                                                                        Firm’s EIN  
Go to www.irs.gov/Form1040 for instructions and the latest information.                                                                   Form 1040 (2023)