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Application for Automatic Extension of Time OMB No. 1545-0074
Form 4868 To File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return
Department of the Treasury Go to www.irs.gov/Form4868 for the latest information. 2023
Internal Revenue Service
There are three ways to request an automatic extension of time to
file a U.S. individual income tax return. Pay Electronically
1. You can pay all or part of your estimated income tax due and
indicate that the payment is for an extension using your bank You don’t need to file Form 4868 if you make a payment using our
account; a digital wallet such as Click to Pay, PayPal, and electronic payment options. The IRS will automatically process an
Venmo; cash; or a credit or debit card. See How To Make a extension of time to file when you pay part or all of your estimated
Payment, later, and www.irs.gov/Payments for more income tax electronically. You can pay online or by phone. See
information. Making Payments Electronically, later.
2. You can file Form 4868 electronically by accessing IRS e-file E-file Using Your Tax Software
using your tax software or by using a tax professional who or Through a Tax Professional
uses e-file .
3. You can file a paper Form 4868 and enclose payment of your Refer to your tax software package or tax preparer for ways to file
estimate of tax due (optional). electronically. Be sure to have a copy of your 2022 tax return—
you’ll be asked to provide information from the return for taxpayer
It’s Convenient, verification. If you wish to make a payment, you can pay by
Safe, and Secure electronic funds withdrawal or send your check or money order to
the address shown in the middle column underWhere To File a
IRS e-file is the IRS’s electronic filing program. You can get an Paper Form 4868, later.
automatic extension of time to file your tax return by filing Form 4868
electronically. You’ll receive an electronic acknowledgment once you
complete the transaction. Keep it with your records. Don’t mail in File a Paper Form 4868
Form 4868 if you file electronically, unless you’re making a payment
with a check or money order. See Pay by Check or Money Order, later. If you wish to file on paper instead of electronically, complete the
Form 4868 below and mail it to the address shown under Where To
Complete Form 4868 to use as a worksheet. If you think you may File a Paper Form 4868 , later.
owe tax when you file your return, you’ll need to estimate your total For information on using a private delivery service, see Private
tax liability and subtract how much you’ve already paid (lines 4, 5, Delivery Services, later.
and 6 below).
Several companies offer free e-filing of Form 4868 through the Note: If you’re a fiscal year taxpayer, you must file a paper
Free File program. For more details, go to www.irs.gov/FreeFile. Form 4868.

General Instructions
Purpose of Form 1. Properly estimate your 2023 tax liability using the information
Use Form 4868 to apply for 6 more months (4 if “out of the available to you,
country” (defined later under Taxpayers who are out of the country) 2. Enter your total tax liability on line 4 of Form 4868, and
and a U.S. citizen or resident) to file Form 1040, 1040-SR, 1040-NR, 3. File Form 4868 by the regular due date of your return.
or 1040-SS. Although you aren’t required to make a payment of the tax
Gift and generation-skipping transfer (GST) tax return (Form ▲! you estimate as due, Form 4868 doesn’t extend the time to
709). An extension of time to file your 2023 calendar year income CAUTION pay taxes. If you don’t pay the amount due by the regular
tax return also extends the time to file Form 709 for 2023. However, due date, you’ll owe interest. You may also be charged penalties.
it doesn’t extend the time to pay any gift and GST tax you may owe For more details, seeInterest and Late Payment Penalty, later. Any
for 2023. To make a payment of gift and GST tax, see Form 8892. If remittance you make with your application for extension will be
you don’t pay the amount due by the regular due date for Form 709, treated as a payment of tax.
you’ll owe interest and may also be charged penalties. If the donor You don’t have to explain why you’re asking for the extension.
died during 2023, see the instructions for Forms 709 and 8892. We’ll contact you only if your request is denied.
Don’t file Form 4868 if you want the IRS to figure your tax or
Qualifying for the Extension you’re under a court order to file your return by the regular due date.
To get the extra time, you must:
DETACH HERE

OMB No. 1545-0074
Application for Automatic Extension of Time
Form 4868
To File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return
Department of the Treasury 2023
Internal Revenue Service For calendar year 2023, or other tax year beginning , 2023, and ending , 20 .
Part I Identification Part II Individual Income Tax
1 Your name(s) (see instructions) 4 Estimate of total tax liability for 2023 . . $
5 Total 2023 payments . . . . . .
Address (see instructions) 6 Balance due. Subtract line 5 from line 4.
See instructions . . . . . . . .
7 Amount you’re paying (see instructions) .
City, town, or post office State ZIP code 8 Check here if you’re “out of the country” and a U.S. citizen
or resident. See instructions . . . . . . . . .
2 Your social security number 3 Spouse’s social security number 9 Check here if you file Form 1040-NR and didn’t receive
wages as an employee subject to U.S. income tax
withholding . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see instructions later. Cat. No. 13141W Form 4868 (2023)

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Form 4868 (2023)                                                                                                                        Page 2 
When To File Form 4868                                                   Interest 
File Form 4868 by April 15, 2024 (April 17, 2024, if you live in Maine   You’ll owe interest on any tax not paid by the regular due date of 
or Massachusetts). Fiscal year taxpayers file Form 4868 by the           your return, even if you qualify for the 2-month extension because 
original due date of the fiscal year return.                             you were out of the country. The interest runs until you pay the tax. 
Taxpayers who are out of the country. If, on the regular due date        Even if you had a good reason for not paying on time, you will still 
of your return, you’re out of the country (as defined below) and a       owe interest. 
U.S. citizen or resident, you’re allowed 2 extra months to file your     Late Payment Penalty 
return and pay any amount due without requesting an extension.           The late payment penalty is usually ½ of 1% of any tax (other than 
Interest will still be charged, however, on payments made after the      estimated tax) not paid by the regular due date of your return, which 
regular due date, without regard to the extension. If you’re out of      is April 15, 2024, for most people. It’s charged for each month or 
the country and file a calendar year income tax return, you can pay      part of a month the tax is unpaid. The maximum penalty is 25%. 
the tax and file your return or this form by June 17, 2024. File this    The late payment penalty won’t be charged if you can show 
form and be sure to check the box on line 8 if you need an               reasonable cause for not paying on time. Attach a statement to your 
additional 4 months to file your return.                                 return fully explaining the reason. Don’t attach the statement to 
If you’re out of the country and a U.S. citizen or resident, you may     Form 4868. 
qualify for special tax treatment if you meet the bona fide residence    You’re considered to have reasonable cause for the period 
or physical presence test. If you don’t expect to meet either of         covered by this automatic extension if both of the following 
those tests by the due date of your return, request an extension to a    requirements have been met.
date after you expect to meet the tests by filing Form 2350, 
Application for Extension of Time To File U.S. Income Tax Return.        1. At least 90% of the total tax on your 2023 return is paid on or 
You’re out of the country if:                                            before the regular due date of your return through withholding, 
                                                                         estimated tax payments, or payments made with Form 4868.
• You live outside the United States and Puerto Rico and your main       2. The remaining balance is paid with your return.
place of work is outside the United States and Puerto Rico, or
• You’re in military or naval service on duty outside the United         Late Filing Penalty 
States and Puerto Rico.                                                  A late filing penalty is usually charged if your return is filed after the 
If you qualify as being out of the country, you’ll still be eligible for due date (including extensions). The penalty is usually 5% of the 
the extension even if you’re physically present in the United States     amount due for each month or part of a month your return is late. 
or Puerto Rico on the regular due date of the return.                    The maximum penalty is 25%. If your return is more than 60 days 
For more information on extensions for taxpayers out of the              late, the minimum penalty is $485 (adjusted for inflation) or the 
country, see Pub. 54, Tax Guide for U.S. Citizens and Resident           balance of the tax due on your return, whichever is smaller. You 
Aliens Abroad.                                                           might not owe the penalty if you have a reasonable explanation for 
Form 1040-NR filers. If you can’t file your return by the due date,      filing late. Attach a statement to your return fully explaining your 
you should file Form 4868. You must file Form 4868 by the regular        reason for filing late. Don’t attach the statement to Form 4868. 
due date of the return.                                                  How To Claim Credit for Payment Made With This 
If you didn’t receive wages as an employee subject to U.S.               Form 
income tax withholding, and your return is due June 17, 2024,            When you file your 2023 return, include the amount of any payment 
check the box on line 9.                                                 you made with Form 4868 on the appropriate line of your tax return. 
Total Time Allowed                                                       The instructions for the following line of your tax return will tell 
Generally, we can’t extend the due date of your return for more than     you how to report the payment. 
6 months (October 15, 2024, for most calendar year taxpayers).           • Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR, Schedule 3, line 10. 
However, there may be an exception if you’re living out of the           • Form 1040-SS, Part I, line 12. 
country. See Pub. 54 for more information.                               If you and your spouse each filed a separate Form 4868 but later 
                                                                         file a joint return for 2023, enter the total paid with both Forms 4868 
Filing Your Tax Return                                                   on the appropriate line of your joint return. 
You can file your tax return any time before the extension expires.      If you and your spouse jointly file Form 4868 but later file separate 
Don’t attach a copy of Form 4868 to your return.                         returns for 2023, you can enter the total amount paid with Form 
                                                                         4868 on either of your separate returns. Or you and your spouse 
                                                                         can divide the payment in any agreed amounts.

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Form 4868 (2023) Page 3
Specific Instructions
How To Complete Form 4868 Line 4—Estimate of Total Tax Liability for 2023
Enter on line 4 the total tax liability you expect to report on your
Part I—Identification 2023:
Enter your name(s) and address. If you plan to file a joint return, • Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR, line 24; or
include both spouses’ names in the order in which they will appear
on the return. • Form 1040-SS, Part I, line 6.
If you want correspondence regarding this extension to be sent to If you expect this amount to be zero, enter -0-.
you at an address other than your own, enter that address. If you Make your estimate as accurate as you can with the
information you have. If we later find that the estimate
want the correspondence sent to an agent acting for you, include ▲CAUTION! wasn’t reasonable, the extension will be null and void.
the agent’s name (as well as your own) and the agent’s address.
If you changed your name after you filed your last return because Line 5—Estimate of Total Payments for 2023
of marriage, divorce, etc., be sure to report this to the Social Enter on line 5 the total payments you expect to report on your
Security Administration before filing Form 4868. This prevents 2023:
delays in processing your extension request. • Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR, line 33 (excluding Schedule 3,
If you changed your mailing address after you filed your last line 10); or
return, you should use Form 8822, Change of Address, to notify the • Form 1040-SS, Part I, line 12.
IRS of the change. Showing a new address on Form 4868 won’t
update your record. You can download or order IRS forms at For Form 1040-SS, don’t include on line 5 the amount
you’re paying with this Form 4868.
www.irs.gov/FormsPubs. ▲CAUTION!
If you plan to file a joint return, enter on line 2 the social security
number (SSN) that you’ll show first on your return. Enter on line 3 Line 6—Balance Due
the other SSN to be shown on the joint return. If you’re filing Form Subtract line 5 from line 4. If line 5 is more than line 4, enter -0-.
1040-NR as an estate or trust, enter your employer identification Line 7—Amount You’re Paying
number (EIN) instead of an SSN on line 2. In the left margin, next to
the EIN, write “estate” or “trust.” If you find you can’t pay the amount shown on line 6, you can still
get the extension. But you should pay as much as you can to limit
IRS individual taxpayer identification numbers (ITINs) for aliens. the amount of interest you’ll owe. Also, you may be charged the late
If you’re a nonresident or resident alien and you don’t have and payment penalty on the unpaid tax from the regular due date of
aren’t eligible to get an SSN, you must apply for an ITIN. Although your return. See Late Payment Penalty, earlier.
an ITIN isn’t required to file Form 4868, you’ll need one to file your
income tax return. For details on how to apply for an ITIN, see Form Line 8—Out of the Country
W-7 and its instructions. If you already have an ITIN, enter it If you’re out of the country on the regular due date of your return,
wherever an SSN is requested. If you don’t have an ITIN, enter “ITIN check the box on line 8. “Out of the country” is defined under
TO BE REQUESTED” wherever an SSN is requested. Taxpayers who are out of the country, earlier.
An ITIN is for tax use only. It doesn’t entitle you to social Line 9—Form 1040-NR Filers
security benefits or change your employment or
▲CAUTION! immigration status under U.S. law. If you didn’t receive wages subject to U.S. income tax withholding,
and your return is due June 17, 2024, check the box on line 9.
Part II—Individual Income Tax
Rounding off to whole dollars. You can round off cents to whole
dollars on Form 4868. If you do round to whole dollars, you must
round all amounts. To round, drop amounts under 50 cents and
increase amounts from 50 to 99 cents to the next dollar. For
example, $1.39 becomes $1 and $2.50 becomes $3. If you have to
add two or more amounts to figure the amount to enter on a line,
include cents when adding the amounts and round off only the total.

How To Make a Payment
Making Payments Electronically • Write your SSN, daytime phone number, and “2023 Form 4868”
You can pay online with a direct transfer from your bank account on your check or money order.
using Direct Pay; the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System; a • Don’t staple or attach your payment to Form 4868.
digital wallet such as Click to Pay, PayPal, and Venmo; cash; or a Note: If you e-file Form 4868 and mail a check or money order to
debit or credit card. You can also pay by phone using the Electronic the IRS for payment, use a completed paper Form 4868 as a
Federal Tax Payment System or by debit or credit card. For more voucher. Please note with your payment that your extension request
information, go to www.irs.gov/Payments. was originally filed electronically.
Confirmation number. You’ll receive a confirmation number when Notice to taxpayers presenting checks. When you provide a
you pay online or by phone. Enter the confirmation number below check as payment, you authorize us either to use information from
and keep it for your records. your check to make a one-time electronic fund transfer from your
Enter confirmation number here account or to process the payment as a check transaction. When
we use information from your check to make an electronic fund
Note: If you use an electronic payment method and indicate the transfer, funds may be withdrawn from your account as soon as the
payment is for an extension, you don’t have to file Form 4868. You same day we receive your payment, and you will not receive your
should pay the entire estimated tax owed or you could be subject to check back from your financial institution.
a penalty. Your extension will be automatically processed when you No checks of $100 million or more accepted. The IRS can’t
pay part or all of your estimated income tax electronically. accept a single check (including a cashier’s check) for amounts of
Pay by Check or Money Order $100,000,000 ($100 million) or more. If you’re sending $100 million
• When paying by check or money order with Form 4868, use the or more by check, you’ll need to spread the payment over two or
appropriate address in the middle column under Where To File a more checks with each check made out for an amount less than
Paper Form 4868, later. $100 million. The $100 million or more amount limit doesn’t apply
to other methods of payment (such as electronic payments). Please
• Make your check or money order payable to “United States consider a method of payment other than check if the amount of the
Treasury.” Don’t send cash. payment is $100 million or more.

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Form 4868 (2023)                                                                                                                        Page 4 
                                          Where To File a Paper Form 4868
                                                                                                            And you’re not making a payment, 
                                                                And you’re making a payment,                     send Form 4868 to 
                                                                send Form 4868 with your payment to         Department of the Treasury, 
If you live in:                                                 Internal Revenue Service:                   Internal Revenue Service Center: 
Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North        P.O. Box 1302, Charlotte, NC 28201-1302          Austin, TX 73301-0045
Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas
Arizona, New Mexico                                             P.O. Box 802503, Cincinnati, OH 45280-2503       Austin, TX 73301-0045
Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Illinois, Indiana, 
Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota,      P.O. Box 931300, Louisville, KY 40293-1300  Kansas City, MO 64999-0045
Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode 
Island, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin
Alaska, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, Michigan, 
Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon,          P.O. Box 802503, Cincinnati, OH 45280-2503       Ogden, UT 84201-0045
South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wyoming
Arkansas, Oklahoma                                              P.O. Box 931300, Louisville, KY 40293-1300       Austin, TX 73301-0045
Pennsylvania                                                    P.O. Box 802503, Cincinnati, OH 45280-2503  Kansas City, MO 64999-0045
A foreign country, American Samoa, or Puerto Rico, or are 
excluding income under Internal Revenue Code section 933,  
or use an APO or FPO address, or file Form 2555 or 4563,        P.O. Box 1303, Charlotte, NC 28201-1303          Austin, TX 73301-0215 
or are a dual-status alien, or nonpermanent resident of Guam or 
the U.S. Virgin Islands.
All foreign estate and trust Form 1040-NR filers                P.O. Box 1303, Charlotte, NC 28201-1303 USA Kansas City, MO 64999-0045 USA 
All other Form 1040-NR and 1040-SS filers                       P.O. Box 1302, Charlotte, NC 28201-1302 USA Austin, TX 73301-0045 USA 
Private Delivery Services                                              Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice. We ask for the 
You can use certain private delivery services designated by the IRS    information on this form to carry out the Internal Revenue laws of 
to meet the “timely mailing as timely filing/paying” rule for tax      the United States. We need this information so that our records will 
returns and payments. These private delivery services include only     reflect your intention to file your individual income tax return within 6 
the following.                                                         months after the regular due date. If you choose to apply for an 
                                                                       automatic extension of time to file, you’re required by Internal 
• United Parcel Service (UPS): UPS Next Day Air Early AM, UPS          Revenue Code section 6081 to provide the information requested 
Next Day Air, UPS Next Day Air Saver, UPS 2nd Day Air, UPS 2nd         on this form. Under Internal Revenue Code section 6109, you must 
Day Air A.M., UPS Worldwide Express Plus, and UPS Worldwide            disclose your social security number or individual taxpayer 
Express.                                                               identification number. Routine uses of this information include 
• Federal Express (FedEx): FedEx First Overnight, FedEx Priority       giving it to the Department of Justice for civil and criminal litigation, 
Overnight, FedEx Standard Overnight, FedEx 2 Day, FedEx                and to cities, states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. 
International Next Flight Out, FedEx International Priority, FedEx     commonwealths and territories for use in administering their tax 
International First, and FedEx International Economy.                  laws. We may also disclose this information to other countries under 
• DHL Express: DHL Express 9:00, DHL Express 10:30, DHL                a tax treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce federal nontax 
Express 12:00, DHL Express Worldwide, DHL Express Envelope,            criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence 
DHL Import Express 10:30, DHL Import Express 12:00, and DHL            agencies to combat terrorism. If you fail to provide this information 
Import Express Worldwide.                                              in a timely manner or provide incomplete or false information, you 
 To check for any updates to the list of designated private delivery   may be liable for penalties.
services, go to www.irs.gov/PDS. For the IRS mailing address to        You aren’t required to provide the information requested on a 
use if you’re using a private delivery service, go to                  form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act unless the form 
www.irs.gov/PDSStreetAddresses.                                        displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records relating to a 
 The private delivery service can tell you how to get written proof    form or its instructions must be retained as long as their contents 
of the mailing date.                                                   may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue 
          Private delivery services can’t deliver items to P.O. boxes. law. Generally, tax returns and return information are confidential, 
          You must use the U.S. Postal Service to mail any item to     as required by Internal Revenue Code section 6103.
▲CAUTION! an IRS P.O. box address.                                     The average time and expenses required to complete and file this 
                                                                       form will vary depending on individual circumstances. For the 
                                                                       estimated averages, see the instructions for your income tax return.
                                                                       If you have suggestions for making this form simpler, we would 
                                                                       be happy to hear from you. See the instructions for your income tax 
                                                                       return.

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