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Form 720-X (Rev. 1-2020) Page 3
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted. Column (e). Enter the adjusted tax liability that should have been reported
for the IRS No. in column (b).
Future Developments Column (f). If column (e) is greater than column (d), subtract column (d) from
For the latest information about developments related to Form 720-X and its column (e). This is an increase. If column (d) is greater than column (e), subtract
instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to column (e) from column (d). This is a decrease. Show the decrease in parentheses.
www.irs.gov/Form720X.
Line 2
General Instructions Section 4051(d) tire credit. You must use line 2 to report any adjustment to
thesection 4051(d) tire credit for a prior quarter. For example, if you report
What’s New anadditional taxable vehicle on line 1 for IRS No. 33, the applicable tire
credit is reported on line 2. Enter CRN 366 in column 2(b). See the
Section 6426 credit extensions and clarification: Instructions for Form 720 for more information.
• Biodiesel. The biodiesel and renewable diesel mixture credit is Section 6426 credits. You must use line 2 to report any adjustment to
retroactively extended for fuel sold or used in 2018 through 2022. section 6426 credits, if (a) you’re reporting a change to certain taxable fuel
• Alternative fuel. The alternative fuel credit is retroactively extended for fuel liability (section 4081 liability in the case of mixtures or section 4041 liability
sold or used in 2018 through 2020. in the case of alternative fuel) on line 1, or (b) you were unable to claim the
credits against the section 4041 or 4081 liability on a prior Form 720 because
• Alternative fuel mixtures. The alternative fuel mixture credit is extended you weren’t registered. Section 6426 credits include the biodiesel or
retroactively for fuel sold or used in 2018 through 2020. For claims made on renewable diesel mixture credit, alternative fuel credit, and alternative fuel
or after January 8, 2018, “alternative fuel mixture” means a mixture of taxable mixture credit. Use a separate line for each adjustment. Enter the CRN from
fuel and alternative fuel other than liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), the table below in column 2(b). You must also complete line 6.
compressed natural gas (CNG), liquefied natural gas (LNG), liquefied gas
derived from biomass, and compressed gas derived from biomass. Credit CRN Credit Rate
Purpose of Form Biodiesel or renewable diesel mixture credit
Use Form 720-X to make adjustments to liability reported on Forms 720 you Biodiesel (other than agri-biodiesel) mixtures 388 1.00
have filed for previous quarters. Don’t use Form 720-X to make changes to Agri-biodiesel mixtures 390 1.00
claims made on Form 720, Schedule C, except for the section 4051(d) tire Renewable diesel mixtures 307 1.00
credit and section 6426 credits.
You must include in gross income (income tax return) any Alternative fuel credit and alternative fuel mixture credit
overpayment from line 4 of Form 720-X if you took a deduction Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)* 426 .50
on the income tax return that included the amount of the taxes
▲! and that deduction reduced the income tax liability. See Pub. “P Series” fuels 427 .50
CAUTION Compressed natural gas (CNG)* 428 .50
510, Excise Taxes, for more information.
Liquefied hydrogen 429 .50
When To File
Any liquid fuel derived from coal (including 430 .50
Generally, adjustments that decrease your tax liability for a prior quarter peat) through the Fischer-Tropsch process
must be made within 3 years from the time the return was filed or 2 years
from the time the tax was paid, whichever is later. Liquid fuel derived from biomass 431 .50
Where To File Liquefied natural gas (LNG)* 432 .50
If you’re filing Form 720-X separately, send Form 720-X to: Liquefied gas derived from biomass* 436 .50
Department of the Treasury Compressed gas derived from biomass* 437 .50
Internal Revenue Service *See What’s New, under Alternative fuel mixtures for this fuel.
Cincinnati, OH 45999-0009
Otherwise, attach Form 720-X to your next Form 720. Line 3a
Private delivery services. You can use certain private delivery services Collectors using the alternative method for deposits must adjust their
(PDS) designated by the IRS to meet the “timely mailing as timely filing” separate accounts for any credits or refunds made to customers of the
rule for tax returns. Go to www.irs.gov/PDS for the current list of collector. Form 720-X can’t be used for this purpose. For more information,
designated services. The PDS can tell you how to get written proof of see Alternative method in the Instructions for Form 720.
the mailing date. For the IRS mailing address to use if you’re using PDS,
go to www.irs.gov/PDSstreetAddresses. Line 5
Private delivery services can’t deliver items to P.O. boxes. You If you want your overpayment refunded to you, check the box for line 5a.
▲! must use the U.S. Postal Service to mail any item to an IRS P.O. If you want your overpayment applied to your next Form 720, check the
CAUTION box address. box for line 5b and enter the quarter ending date of your next Form 720. You
can file Form 720-X separately or you can attach it to your next Form 720.
Specific Instructions Caution. If you checked the box on line 5b, be sure to include the
overpayment amount on lines 6 and 7 on your next Form 720. See Form 720
P.O. Box. If the post office doesn’t deliver mail to the street address and you for details. If you owe other federal tax, interest, or penalty, theoverpayment
have a P.O. Box, show the box number instead of the street address. will first be applied to the unpaid amounts.
Foreign address. Don’t abbreviate the country name. Follow the country’s
practice for entering the postal code and the name of the province, country, Line 6
or state. You can use line 6 for your explanation or you can attach additional sheets
with your name and EIN as needed.
Line 1 Adjustments on line 1. For each adjustment, you must include a detailed
Report each adjustment separately on line 1. You can use line 6 for your description of the adjustment and the computation of the amount.
explanation or you can attach additional sheets with your name and EIN as Adjustments on line 2. Any section 6426 credits must first be applied
needed. against your section 4041 or 4081 liability. To make an adjustment, you must
Column (a). Enter the quarter ending date of the Form 720 you’re amending. If follow the instructions for lines 12, 13, and 14 in the Instructions for Form
you’re amending more than one quarter, make sure each quarter is clearly 720 (Rev. January 2020). For each adjustment you must attach a detailed
identified. Enter the date in the MMDDYYYY format. For example, if you’re explanation of the adjustment, including your registration number, and the
adjusting the first quarter return for 2020, enter “03312020.” computation of the amount. Your computation must include the number of
Column (d). Enter the tax amount for the IRS No. entered in column (b) as gallons (or gasoline gallon equivalents) and credit rate (as shown above). You
originally reported on Form 720 or as later adjusted by you or the IRS. must include any information that is requested in the Instructions for Form
720 (Rev. January 2020), for Form 720, lines 12, 13, and 14.
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