Enlarge image | Installment Sale Income OMB No. 1545-0228 Form 6252 Attach to your tax return. Department of the Treasury Use a separate form for each sale or other disposition of property on the installment method. Attachment 2024 Internal Revenue Service Go to www.irs.gov/Form6252 for the latest information. Sequence No. 67 Name(s) shown on return Identifying number 1 Description of property 2 a Date acquired (mm/dd/yyyy) b Date sold (mm/dd/yyyy) 3 Was the property sold to a related party? See instructions. If “Yes,” complete Part III for the year of sale and 2 years after the year of the sale unless you received the final payment during the tax year . . . . . . . Yes No 4 Can the total selling price be determined by the close of the tax year in which such sale or other disposition occurs? Yes No Part I Gross Profit and Contract Price. Complete this part for all years of the installment agreement. 5 Selling price including mortgages and other debts. Don’t include interest, whether stated or unstated 5 6 Mortgages, debts, and other liabilities the buyer assumed or took the property subject to (see instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7 Subtract line 6 from line 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 8 Cost or other basis of property sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 9 Depreciation allowed or allowable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 10 Adjusted basis. Subtract line 9 from line 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11 Commissions and other expenses of sale . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 12 Income recapture from Form 4797, Part III (see instructions) . . . . . . 12 13 Add lines 10, 11, and 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 14 Subtract line 13 from line 5. If zero or less, don’t complete the rest of this form. See instructions . . 14 15 If the property described on line 1 above was your main home, enter the amount of your excluded gain. See instructions. Otherwise, enter -0- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 16 Gross profit. Subtract line 15 from line 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 17 Subtract line 13 from line 6. If zero or less, enter -0- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 18 Contract price. Add line 7 and line 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Part II Installment Sale Income. Complete this part for all years of the installment agreement. 19 Gross profit percentage (expressed as a decimal amount). Divide line 16 by line 18. (For years after the year of sale, see instructions.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 20 If this is the year of sale, enter the amount from line 17. Otherwise, enter -0- . . . . . . . . . 20 21 Payments received during year (see instructions). Don’t include interest, whether stated or unstated . 21 22 Add lines 20 and 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 23 Payments received in prior years (see instructions). Don’t include interest, whether stated or unstated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 24 Installment sale income. Multiply line 22 by line 19. This amount cannot be less than zero. See instructions 24 25 Enter the part of line 24 that is ordinary income under the recapture rules. See instructions . . . . 25 26 Subtract line 25 from line 24. Enter here and on Schedule D or Form 4797. See instructions . . . 26 Part III Related Party Installment Sale Income. Don’t complete if you received the final payment this tax year. 27 Name, address, and taxpayer identifying number of related party 28 Did the related party resell or dispose of the property (“second disposition”) during this tax year? . . . . . Yes No 29 If the answer to question 28 is “Yes,” complete lines 30 through 37 below unless one of the following conditions is met. Check the box that applies. a The second disposition was more than 2 years after the first disposition (other than dispositions of marketable securities). If this box is checked, enter the date of disposition (mm/dd/yyyy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . b The first disposition was a sale or exchange of stock to the issuing corporation. c The second disposition was an involuntary conversion and the threat of conversion occurred after the first disposition. d The second disposition occurred after the death of the original seller or buyer. e It can be established to the satisfaction of the IRS that tax avoidance wasn’t a principal purpose for either of the dispositions. If this box is checked, attach an explanation. See instructions. 30 Selling price of property sold by related party (see instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 31 Enter contract price from line 18 for year of first sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 32 Enter the smaller of line 30 or line 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 33 Total payments received by the end of this tax year (see instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 34 Subtract line 33 from line 32. If zero or less, enter -0- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 35 Multiply line 34 by the gross profit percentage on line 19 for year of first sale . . . . . . . . 35 36 Enter the part of line 35 that is ordinary income under the recapture rules. See instructions . . . . 36 37 Subtract line 36 from line 35. Enter here and on Schedule D or Form 4797. See instructions . . . 37 For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see page 4. Cat. No. 13601R Form 6252 (2024) |
Enlarge image | Form 6252 (2024) Page 2 General Instructions after the due date of your tax return, the FMV can’t be readily determined, basis is excluding extensions. Enter “Filed pursuant to recovered ratably. Section references are to the Internal Revenue section 301.9100-2” at the top of the Code unless otherwise noted. amended return. Pledge Rule For certain dispositions under the installment Future Developments Which Parts To Complete method, if an installment obligation is pledged For the latest information about developments For All Years as security on a debt, the net proceeds of the related to Form 6252 and its instructions, secured debt are treated as payment on the such as legislation enacted after they were Complete lines 1 through 4, Part I, and Part II. installment obligation. However, the amount published, go to www.irs.gov/Form6252. Complete these requirements for Form 6252 treated as payment can’t be more than the for each year of the installment agreement, excess of the total installment contract price What’s New including the year of final payment, even if a over any payments received under the Contingent payment sale. If you engaged in payment wasn’t received during the year. contract before the secured debt was a sale or other disposition of property and Note: If the property was sold to a related obtained. cannot determine the total selling price by the party, also complete Part III for the year of An installment obligation is pledged as close of the tax year in which the sale or other sale and 2 years after the year of sale unless security on a debt to the extent that payment disposition occurs, the sale or other you received the final payment during the tax of principal and interest on the debt is directly disposition is a contingent payment sale. See year. secured by an interest in the installment Temporary Regulations section 15a.453-1(c) obligation. For sales after December 16, 1999, for more information on contingent payment Special Rules payment on a debt is treated as directly sales. If the sale is a contingent payment sale Interest secured by an interest in an installment because the total selling price cannot be obligation to the extent an arrangement determined by the close of the year in which If any part of an installment payment you allows you to satisfy all or part of the debt the installment sale occurs, check “No” on received is for interest or original issue with the installment obligation. line 4. If you checked “No,” the answer for all discount, report that income on the subsequent years must be “No,” even in the appropriate form or schedule for the tax year The pledge rule applies to any installment year in which the total selling price has been the interest or original issue discount is sale after 1988 with a sales price of over determined. See Line 5, later, on how to includible in your income. Don’t report interest $150,000 except: report a contingent payment sale. received, carrying charges received, original • Personal-use property disposed of by an issue discount, or unstated interest on Form individual, Purpose of Form 6252. See Pub. 537, Installment Sales, for • Farm property, and Use Form 6252 to report an installment sale details on unstated interest and original issue under the installment method. File Form 6252 discount. • Timeshares and residential lots. However, the pledge rule doesn’t apply to for the year of the disposition and all Installment Sales to Related Party pledges made after December 17, 1987, if the subsequent years, regardless of whether a payment is received in such year, until and A special rule applies to a first disposition debt is incurred to refinance the principal including the year final payment is received or (sale or exchange) of property under the amount of a debt that was outstanding on the obligation is disposed of. Generally, an installment method to a related party who December 17, 1987, and was secured by installment sale is a disposition of property then makes a second disposition (sale, nondealer installment obligations on that date where at least one payment is received after exchange, gift, or cancellation of installment and at all times after that date until the the end of the tax year in which the note) before making all payments on the first refinancing. This exception doesn’t apply to disposition occurs. Ordinarily, an installment disposition. For this purpose, a related party the extent that the principal amount of the sale doesn’t include a disposition of personal includes your spouse, child, grandchild, debt resulting from the refinancing exceeds property by a person who regularly sells or parent, or sibling; or a related corporation, S the principal amount of the refinanced debt otherwise disposes of personal property of corporation, partnership, estate, or trust. See immediately before the refinancing. Also, the the same type, or a disposition of real section 453(f)(1) for more details. pledge rule doesn’t affect refinancing due to property that is held by the taxpayer for sale Under this rule, treat part or all of the the calling of a debt by the creditor if the debt to customers in the ordinary course of the amount the related party realized (or the fair is then refinanced by a person other than this taxpayer’s trade or business. However, gain market value (FMV) if the disposed property creditor or someone related to the creditor. on some dispositions by dealers in real isn’t sold or exchanged) from the second Interest on Deferred Tax property or farmers who dispose of any disposition as if you received it from the first property used or produced in the trade or disposition at the time of the second Generally, you must pay interest on the business of farming may be reported on the disposition. Figure the gain, if any, on lines 30 deferred tax related to any obligation, installment method. through 37. This rule doesn’t apply if any of including contingent obligations, that arises Don’t file Form 6252 for sales that don’t the conditions listed on line 29 are met. during a tax year from the disposition of property under the installment method if: result in a gain, even if you will receive a Sale of Depreciable Property to • The property had a sales price over payment in a tax year after the year of sale. Related Person $150,000; and Instead, report the entire sale on Form 4797, Sales of Business Property; Form 8949, Sales Generally, if you sell depreciable property to a • The aggregate balance of all nondealer and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets; or related person (as defined in section installment obligations arising during, and the Schedule D for your tax return, whichever 453(g)(3)), you can’t report the sale using the outstanding at the close of, the tax year is applies. installment method. For this purpose, more than $5 million. depreciable property is any property that (in Don’t file Form 6252 to report sales during the hands of the person or entity to whom you You must pay interest in subsequent years the tax year of stock or securities traded on transfer it) is subject to the allowance for if installment obligations, including contingent an established securities market. Instead, depreciation. However, you can use the obligations, that originally required interest to treat all payments as received during the year installment method if you can show to the be paid are still outstanding at the close of a of sale. satisfaction of the IRS that avoidance of tax year. Don’t file Form 6252 if you elect not to federal income taxes wasn’t one of the The interest rules don’t apply to report the sale on the installment method. To principal purposes of the sale (for example, no dispositions of: elect out, report the selling price on a timely significant tax deferral benefits will result from • Farm property, filed return (including extensions) on Form the sale). If the installment method doesn’t 4797, Form 8949, or the Schedule D for your apply, report the sale on Form 4797, Form • Personal-use property by an individual, tax return, whichever applies. If you filed your 8949, or Schedule D, whichever applies. Treat • Real property before 1988, or original return on time without making the all payments you will receive as if they were • Personal property before 1989. election, you can make the election on an received in the year of sale. Use FMV for any amended return filed no later than 6 months payment that is contingent as to amount. If |
Enlarge image | Form 6252 (2024) Page 3 See section 453(l) for more information on Line 4 • Enhanced oil recovery credit. the sale of timeshares and residential lots If you engaged in a sale or other disposition of • Qualified plug-in electric drive motor vehicle under the installment method. property and cannot determine the total credit. How to report the interest.The interest isn’t selling price by the close of the tax year in • Qualified plug-in electric vehicle credit. figured on Form 6252. See Pub. 537 for which the sale or other disposition occurs, the details and an example on how to report the sale or other disposition is a contingent • Qualified electric vehicle credit. interest under section 453A. payment sale. See Temporary Regulations For additional information, see Pub. 551, section 15a.453-1(c) for more information on Basis of Assets. Gain or Loss From Disposition of contingent payment sales. If the sale is a Line 9 Installment Obligations contingent payment sale because the total If the installment obligation was satisfied at selling price cannot be determined by the Enter all depreciation or amortization you other than its face value or was distributed, close of the year in which the installment sale deducted or were allowed to deduct from the transmitted, sold, or otherwise disposed of occurs, check “No” on line 4. If you checked date of purchase until the date of sale. Adjust during the year, see section 453B for possible “No,” the answer for all subsequent years the depreciation or amortization amount by tax implications. Some examples of must be “No.” See Line 5 below on how to adding any of the following deductions dispositions include, but are not limited to, a report a contingent payment sale. previously taken with respect to the property. sale, gift, or cancellation of an installment Line 5 • Commercial revitalization deduction. obligation, repossession in satisfaction of an Enter the total of any money, the face amount • Section 179 expense. installment obligation, and distribution of an of the installment obligation, and the FMV of • Deduction for clean-fuel vehicles and installment obligation to a shareholder. For a other property or services that you received or refueling property. taxable section 453B disposition, report the will receive in exchange for the property sold. • Deductions claimed under sections 190 and gain or loss on Form 4797, Form 8949, or Include on line 5 any existing mortgage or 193. Schedule D (Form 1040). other debt the buyer assumed or took the Capital Gains property subject to. Don’t include stated • Deductions claimed under section interest, unstated interest, any amount 1253(d)(2) and (3) (as in effect before If you have a capital gain, you can invest that recomputed or recharacterized as interest, or enactment of P.L. 103-66). gain into a QOF and elect to defer part or all original issue discount. • Basis reduction to investment credit of the gain that you would otherwise include property. in income. The gain is deferred until you sell If there is a contingent payment sale with a or exchange the investment, you experience stated maximum selling price, the stated Subtract the following recapture amounts an inclusion event with respect to the maximum sales price should be reported on and credits previously allowed with respect to investment, or December 31, 2026, whichever line 5. The term “contingent payment sale” the property. is earlier. You may also be able to means a sale or other disposition of property • Section 179 or 280F. permanently exclude gain from the sale or in which the aggregate selling price cannot be exchange of an investment in a QOF if the determined by the close of the tax year in • Clean-fuel vehicles and refueling property. investment is held for at least 10 years. For which such sale or other disposition occurs. • Investment credit amount. information about what types of gains entitle See Temporary Regulations section • Credit for employer-provided childcare you to elect these special rules, see the 15a.453-1(c). If there is no stated maximum facilities and services. Instructions for Schedule D (Form 1040). selling price, attach a schedule showing the Report the eligible gain on the form and in the computation of gain. Enter the taxable part of • Alternative motor vehicle credit. manner otherwise instructed. See the Form the payment on line 24 and also on line 35 if • Alternative fuel vehicle refueling property 8949 instructions on how to report your Part III applies. See Temporary Regulations credit. election to defer eligible gains invested in a section 15a.453-1. • Qualified plug-in electric drive motor vehicle QOF. If you held a qualified investment in a Line 6 credit. QOF at any time during the year, you must file • Qualified plug-in electric vehicle credit. your return with Form 8997 attached. See the Enter only mortgages, debts, or other Form 8997 instructions. liabilities the buyer assumed from the seller or • Qualified electric vehicle credit. took the property subject to. Don’t include Additional Information new mortgages the buyer gets from a bank, Line 11 the seller, or other sources. Enter sales commissions, advertising See Pub. 537 for additional information, expenses, attorney and legal fees, and other including details about reductions in selling Line 8 selling expenses incurred to sell the property. price, the single sale of several assets, like- Enter the original cost and other expenses kind exchanges, dispositions of installment you incurred in buying the property. Add the Line 12 obligations, and repossessions. cost of improvements, etc., and subtract any Any ordinary income recapture under section casualty losses and any of the following 1245 or 1250 (including sections 179 and 291) Specific Instructions credits previously allowed with respect to the is fully taxable in the year of sale even if no property. payments were received. To figure the Part I—Gross Profit and Contract • Nonbusiness energy property credit. recapture amount, complete Form 4797, Part Price III. The ordinary income recapture is the • Residential energy efficient property credit. amount on line 31 of Form 4797. Enter it on Line 1 • Adoption credit. line 12 of Form 6252 and also on line 13 of Enter a code from the list below and • District of Columbia first-time homebuyer Form 4797. Don’t enter any gain for this describe the installment sale property. credit. property on line 32 of Form 4797. If you used Form 4797 only to figure the recapture Code: • Disabled access credit. amount on line 12 of Form 6252, enter “N/A” 1. Sale property is timeshare or residential • New markets credit. on line 32 of Form 4797. Partnerships and S lot. corporations and their partners and • Credit for employer-provided childcare 2. Sale by an individual of personal-use facilities and services. shareholders, see the Instructions for Form property (within the meaning of section 4797. 1275(b)(3)). • Energy efficient home credit. 3. Sale of any property used or produced in • Alternative motor vehicle credit. Line 14 the trade or business of farming (within • Alternative fuel vehicle refueling property Don’t file Form 6252 if line 14 is zero or less. the meaning of section 2032A(e)(4) or (5)). credit. Instead, report the entire sale on Form 4797, Form 8949, or the Schedule D for your tax 4. All other installment sales not listed. • Qualified railroad track maintenance credit. return. |
Enlarge image | Form 6252 (2024) Page 4 Line 15 4797 is the ordinary income recapture. Don’t Line 33 If the property described on line 1 was your enter any gain for this property on line 31 or Enter the sum of lines 22 and 23 from Part II. main home, you may be able to exclude part 32 of Form 4797. If you used Form 4797 only This is equal to all money and the FMV of or all of your gain. See Pub. 523, Selling Your to figure the recapture on line 25 or 36 of property you received by the end of this tax Home, for details. Form 6252, enter “N/A” on lines 31 and 32 of year from the sale. Include allocable Form 4797. installment income and any other deemed Part II—Installment Sale Also report on this line any ordinary income payments from prior years. Don’t include recapture remaining from prior years on interest, whether stated or unstated. Income section 1245 or 1250 property sold before Line 19 June 7, 1984. Line 36 Enter the gross profit percentage determined Don’t enter on line 25 more than the See the instructions for line 25. Don’t enter on for the year of sale even if you didn’t file Form amount shown on line 24. Any excess must line 36 more than the amount shown on line 6252 for that year. Enter it as a decimal be reported in future years on Form 6252 up 35. Any excess must be reported in future rounded to at least 4 digits, and include all to the taxable part of the installment sale until years on Form 6252 up to the taxable part of zeros (for example, 25% = 0.2500, 35.25% = all of the recapture has been reported. the installment sale until all of the recapture has been reported. 0.3525, or 100% = 1.0000). Line 26 Line 37 Line 21 For trade or business property held more than Enter all money and the FMV of any property 1 year, enter this amount on Form 4797, line See the instructions for line 26. or services you received during this tax year. 4. If the property was held 1 year or less or Include as payments any amount withheld to you have an ordinary gain from the sale of a Paperwork Reduction Act Notice.We ask pay off a mortgage or other debt or to pay noncapital asset (even if the holding period is for the information on this form to carry out broker and legal fees. Generally, don’t include more than 1 year), enter this amount on Form the Internal Revenue laws of the United as a payment the buyer’s note, a mortgage, or 4797, line 10, and enter “From Form 6252.” If States. You are required to give us the other debt assumed by the buyer. However, a the property was section 1250 property information. We need it to ensure that you are note or other debt that is payable on demand (generally, real property that you depreciated) complying with these laws and to allow us to or readily tradable on an established held more than 1 year, figure the total amount figure and collect the right amount of tax. securities market is considered a payment. of unrecaptured section 1250 gain included You are not required to provide the For sales occurring before October 22, 2004, on line 26 using the Unrecaptured Section information requested on a form that is a note or other debt is considered a payment 1250 Gain Worksheet in the Instructions for subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act only if it was issued by a corporation or Schedule D (Form 1040). unless the form displays a valid OMB control governmental entity. If you didn’t receive any For capital assets, enter this amount on number. Books or records relating to a form payments during this tax year, enter zero. If in Schedule D as a short- or long-term gain on or its instructions must be retained as long as prior years an amount was entered on the the lines identified as from Form 6252. their contents may become material in the equivalent of line 34, don’t include it on this administration of any Internal Revenue law. line. Instead, enter it on line 23. See Pledge Part III—Related Party Installment Generally, tax returns and return information Rule , earlier, for details about proceeds of Sale Income are confidential, as required by section 6103. debt secured by installment obligations that The time needed to complete and file this must be treated as payments on installment Line 29 form will vary depending on individual obligations. If one of the conditions is met, check the circumstances. The estimated burden for Line 23 appropriate box and skip lines 30 through 37. individual taxpayers filing this form is If you checked box 29e, attach an approved under OMB control number Enter all money and the FMV of property or explanation. Generally, the nontax avoidance 1545-0074 and is included in the estimates services you received before this tax year exception will apply to the second disposition shown in the instructions for their individual from the sale. Include allocable installment if: income tax return. The estimated burden for income and any other deemed payments from • The disposition was involuntary (for all other taxpayers who file this form is shown prior years. example, a creditor of the related party below. Deemed payments include amounts foreclosed on the property or the related party Recordkeeping . . . . 1 hr., 18 min. deemed received because of: declared bankruptcy), or Learning about the law • A second disposition by a related party, • The disposition was an installment sale or the form . . . . . . . . 24 min. • The pledge rule of section 453A(d), or under which the terms of payment were Preparing the form . . . . . . 1 hr. substantially equal to or longer than those for • Liabilities assumed by the buyer in excess the first sale. However, the resale terms must Copying, assembling, and of the seller’s basis. This amount is line 20 not permit significant deferral of recognition of sending the form to the IRS . . 20 min. from the year of sale (within the meaning of gain from the first sale (for example, amounts If you have comments concerning the Regulations section 15a.453-1(b)(3)(i)). from the resale are being collected sooner). accuracy of these time estimates or Line 24 Line 30 suggestions for making this form simpler, we would be happy to hear from you. See the You may use the installment method to report If the related party sold all or part of the instructions for the tax return with which this a sale only if the sale results in a gain. Under property from the original sale during this tax form is filed. section 453 and Rev. Rul. 70-430, you cannot year, enter the amount realized from the part claim a loss under the installment method. resold. If part was sold in an earlier year and Don’t file Form 6252 if the amount calculated part was sold this year, enter the cumulative for line 24 is less than zero. Instead, report the amount realized from the resale. entire sale on Form 4797, Form 8949, or Schedule D (Form 1040). Amount realized. The amount realized from a sale or exchange is the total of all money Line 25 received plus the FMV of all property or Enter here and on Form 4797, line 15, any services received. The amount realized also ordinary income recapture on section 1252, includes any liabilities that were assumed by 1254, or 1255 property for the year of sale or the buyer and any liabilities to which the all remaining recapture from a prior year sale. property transferred is subject, such as real Don’t enter ordinary income from a section estate taxes or a mortgage. For details, see 179 expense deduction. If this is the year of Pub. 544, Sales and Other Dispositions of sale, complete Form 4797, Part III. The Assets. amount from line 27c, 28b, or 29b of Form |