Instructions for 2024 Wisconsin Form Corp-ES – Corporation Estimated Tax GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS If the first payment required to be made is due June 15, enter 1/2; Purpose of Form September 15, enter 3/4; Corporations use the 2024 Form Corp-ES to make estimated December 15, enter all tax and economic development surcharge payments for taxable years that begin in 2024. of the estimated tax and surcharge due (Schedule A, line 8) on Schedule B, line 2, in the appropriate column. Tax-exempt corporations filing Form 4T, Exempt Organization Business Franchise or Income Tax Return, use Form Corp-ES Corporations filing returns on other than a calendar-year basis to make estimated payments with respect to their unrelated should substitute the 15th day of the 4th, 6th, 9th, and 12th months business taxable income. Tax-exempt trusts filing Form 4T of the taxable year for the payment due dates of April 15, June use Form 1-ES to make estimated payments. The corporate 15, September 15, and December 15, respectively. Exception: estimated tax rules apply to tax-exempt organizations except For fiscal years beginning in April, the first estimated tax due date as noted in these instructions. is the 15th day of the 3rd month of the taxable year (June 15th). Likewise, the last day of the 2nd, 5th, and 8th months should If you receive an extension of time to file your return, use a be substituted for February 28, May 31, and September 30, for voucher for making an estimated tax and surcharge payment by purposes of determining when the filing requirement is first met. the unextended due date of the return. If you did not receive vouchers by mail, you may obtain personalized vouchers by Short Taxable Year downloading them from the Department’s web site at www. No estimated tax and surcharge installment is required if the revenue.wi.gov or by calling (608) 266-1961. short taxable year is a period of 1 month or less. If the short taxable year is more than 1 month, installments are due as Federal Employer Identification Number shown: Enter the corporation’s federal employer identification number Number of Number of Installment (EIN). If you have not yet applied for a federal EIN, you may do Months in Short Required Due so by filing federal Form SS-4 with the Internal Revenue Service, Taxable Year Installments Dates calling (800) 829-4933, or applying online at www.irs.gov. 2-3 1 D Who Must Pay Estimated Tax and Economic Development 4-6 2 A D Surcharge 7-9 3 A B D 10-11 4 A B C D Corporations must make estimated tax and surcharge installment payments if the sum of the net tax and economic A = the 15th day of the 4th month of the taxable year* development surcharge for the taxable year that begins in 2024 B = the 15th day of the 6th month of the taxable year will be $500 or more. C = the 15th day of the 9th month of the taxable year D = the 15th day of the last month of the taxable year Exception: You do not have to make estimated payments if the taxable year that began in 2023 was a taxable year of 12 *Exception: For fiscal years beginning in April, the first estimated months, you did not have any liability for tax for the taxable year tax due date is the 15th day of the 3rd month of the taxable that began in 2023, and you will have net income of less than year (June 15th). $250,000 for the taxable year that begins in 2024. If any due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, For a tax-option (S) corporation, net income for purposes of the use the next business day. $250,000 threshold is the amount from Form 5S, Schedule S, line 3, plus income from the election to be taxed at the entity For more information, see section Tax 2.89, Wisconsin level from Schedule 5S-ET, line 17. Administrative Code. When to Pay Estimated Tax and Economic Development New Corporations Surcharge The first franchise or income tax return filed by a corporation is In general, the first estimated tax and surcharge payment is considered to cover an entire 12-month period for purposes of due the 15th day of the 4th month of the taxable year and is determining estimated tax and surcharge installment due dates, equal to 1/4 of the total estimated tax and surcharge due (1/4 of even though the corporation’s first year of Wisconsin operations the amount on Schedule A, line 8). Exception: For fiscal years may cover less than 12 months. beginning in April, the first estimated tax due date is the 15th day of the 3rd month of the taxable year (June 15th). The payment The portion of the estimated tax and surcharge due for each amounts and due dates for a calendar-year corporation that first payment period varies, depending on the number of installments meets the filing requirements after February 28 are as follows: required. If 3 installments are required, 1/2 of the estimated tax and surcharge is due for the first installment and 1/4 is due for If the requirement each of the 2 remaining installments. is met after: Payment is due: For example, a new corporation, which begins operations in February 28 and Wisconsin on March 1, 2024, and which elects to file franchise or before June 1 ......... June 15 income tax returns on a calendar-year basis, will be required to May 31 and make 3 installment payments due June 15, September 15, and before September 1 .... September 15 December 15. If this new corporation’s 2024 estimated tax and surcharge is $4,000, $2,000 would be due June 15 and $1,000 August 31 ............. December 15 would be payable for each of the installments due September DC-045A (R. 2-24) 15 and December 15. |
Page 2 Schedule A Computation of Estimated Tax and Economic Development Surcharge (A) Original Computation (B) Amended Computation 1 Amount of total estimated net income expected in taxable year that begins in 2024 2 Percentage of line 1 attributable to Wisconsin 3 Amount of estimated net income attributable to Wisconsin (multiply line 1 by line 2) 4 Franchise or income tax (for corporations, 7.9% of income on line 3; trusts use trust rates) 5 Total estimated credits 6 Net franchise or income tax (subtract line 5 from line 4) 7 Economic development surcharge (3% of line 4 for C corporations; S corporations and trusts see tax return instructions) 8 Total estimated tax and economic development surcharge (add lines 6 and 7) Schedule B Computation of Installments Due Installment Number 1 2 3 4 1 Enter in columns 1 through 4 the install ment due dates that correspond to the 15th day of the 4th, 6th, 9th, and 12th months of the taxable year.* 2 If 4 installments are due, enter in each column 1/4 of Schedule A, line 8, col. A. If less than 4 installments are due, see instructions under “When to Pay.” 3 Enter any overpayment from your 2023 Form 4, 4T, 5S, or 6 (apply first to col. 1 and carry any unused balance to col. 2, then col. 3, etc.). 4 Installment amount (subtract line 3 from line 2). Enter here and on install- ment vouchers. Schedule C Computation of Amended Installments Due 1 Enter amended estimated tax and economic development surcharge from Schedule A, line 8, column B 2 Enter: a Amount of overpayment from 2023 Form 4, 4T, 5S, or 6 offset against installments paid to date a b Amount of payments made to date b 3 Total of payments and credits claimed to date (add line 2a and line 2b) 4 Unpaid balance (subtract line 3 from line 1) 5 Enter the due dates of remaining installments due (from Schedule B, line 1) 6 To determine the portion of line 4 to enter for each remaining installment, see instructions under “Amended Installments” 7 Enter the balance of 2023 overpayment – total overpayment credited from 2023 Form 4, 4T, 5S, or 6 less amount entered on line 2a above (apply first to next installment due and carry any unused balance to the next installment due, etc.) 8 Amended installments due (subtract line 7 from line 6) Schedule D Record of Payments Total 1 2023 overpayment from Form 4, 4T, 5S, or 6 2 Date paid 3 Amount paid + + + + = 4 Total 2024 payments (add line 1 and line 3) Keep Schedules A Through D for Your Records *Exception: For fiscal years beginning in April, the first estimated tax due date is the 15th day of the 3rd month of the taxable year (June 15th). Amended Installments d. If only the last installment is being amended, enter all of If the original estimate of tax and surcharge liability is materially Schedule C, line 4, on line 6. altered, you should amend remaining installment payments to reflect the change in estimated tax and surcharge liability. Interest on Underpayment of Estimated Tax and Complete column B of Schedule A to com pute your amended Economic Development Surcharge estimated tax and surcharge and Schedule C to compute your If a required installment is not paid by its due date, 12% amended installments due. annual interest may be imposed. The interest is computed on the underpayment of each installment for the period Determine the amount to enter on Schedule C, line 6, as follows: of the underpayment. Use Wisconsin Form U to compute a. If all 4 installments are being amended, enter 1/4 of Schedule underpayment interest. C, line 4, for all 4 periods. The period of the underpayment is the time from the due date b. If only the last 3 installments are being amend ed, enter 1/2 of of the installment to the earlier of either the date on which it is Schedule C, line 4, on line 6 for the first amended installment paid or the unextended due date of the tax return. and 1/4 for each of the last 2 installments. c. If only the last 2 installments are being amend ed, enter 3/4 Underpayment interest will not be due if each required of Schedule C, line 4, for the first amended installment and installment is for the correct amount and is timely paid, and the 1/4 for the last installment. total tax and surcharge paid meets one of the following: a. Is at least equal to 90% of the amount of tax and surcharge shown on the 2024 franchise or income tax return filed. |
Page 3 b. Is, for corporations with less than $250,000 of Wisconsin net To apply, file Form 4466W, Corporation or Pass-Through Entity income, 100% of the tax shown on the 2023 return (a 2023 Application for Quick Refund of Overpayment of Estimated Tax, return must have been filed covering a full 12-month year). after the end of the taxable year and before filing your tax return. You must subtract refunds obtained through this process from c. Is at least equal to 90% of the tax and surcharge figured by the estimated tax and surcharge payments that you claim on annualizing the taxable income earned for the months ending your tax return. (Note: Exempt trusts cannot file Form 4466W.) before the due date of the installment. (Note: Tax-exempt organizations may annualize income for the months of the A corporation that has a tax or surcharge due when filing its tax taxable year ending one month before the installment due return as a result of receiving a “quick refund” will be charged date.) 12% annual interest on the amount of unpaid tax or surcharge from the date the refund is issued to the earlier of the 15th day Corporations that compute any installment using the of the 4th month after the close of the taxable year or the date annualized income installment me thod must increase the the tax and surcharge liability is paid. Any tax or surcharge next installment due which is not annualized by the amount that remains unpaid after the unextended due date of the tax which the annualized installment was less than a or b above. return continues to be subject to 18% or 12% annual interest, as appropriate. Corporations that file returns using the apportionment method may use the apportionment percentage from the Where to Obtain Assistance return filed for the previous taxable year for computing If you need help, call (608) 266-0800 or contact any Department annualized income installments if (1) the previous year’s of Revenue office. Telephone help is also available using TTY return is filed by the due date of the installment for which equipment. Call the Wisconsin Telecommunications Relay the income is being annualized, and (2) the apportionment System at 711 or, if no answer, (800) 947-3529. These numbers percentage on that return is greater than zero. are to be used only when calling with TTY equipment. A multistate corporation that has at least $250,000 of Wisconsin net income may use the apportionment PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS percentage from its return filed for the previous taxable year for computing annualized income installments if (1) You may make estimated tax and surcharge payments using the previous year’s return is filed by the due date of the 3rd electronic funds transfer (EFT) or through My Tax Account, the installment, (2) the apportionment percentage on that return department’s free electronic filing option. If making estimated is greater than zero, and (3) the apportionment percentage payments by EFT, do not complete and submit Form Corp- used in computing the first 2 installments is not less than the ES. For more information and EFT registration forms, visit the apportionment percentage used on that return. Department’s web site at https://www.revenue.wi.gov/Pages/ FAQS/pcs-eft.aspx, e-mail DORBusinessTax@wisconsin. Underpayment interest will be increased or decreased based on gov, call (608) 264-9918, or write to the EFT Unit, Wisconsin any changes made to the tax and surcharge originally reported. Department of Revenue, PO Box 8949, Madison, WI 53708- 8949. For EFT payments of estimated tax, enter the last day of Refunds of Estimated Tax and Economic Development yourtaxable year , not the last day of the quarter, for which the Surcharge Payments payment is being made. If your installment payments and credits exceed the tax and surcharge liability for 2024, the overpayment may be refunded, Otherwise, make your check payable to the Wisconsin or all or part may be credited to your 2025 estimated tax and Department of Revenue, and mail your estimated tax voucher surcharge with any remainder being refunded. and payment to: A corporation that has overpaid its estimated tax and surcharge Wisconsin Department of Revenue may apply for a refund before filing its tax return if the PO Box 3028 overpayment is Milwaukee, WI 53293-3028 a. at least 10% of its estimated Wisconsin franchise or income Do not mail your 2024 estimated tax voucher with your franchise tax and surcharge liability and or income tax return. They are to be mailed to different locations. b. at least $500. |