Enlarge image | Form 84-100-22-1-1-000(Rev.11/22) PASS-THROUGH ENTITY INCOME AND FRANCHISE TAX INSTRUCTIONS 2022 INCOME AND FRANCHISE TAX BUREAU PO BOX 1033 JACKSON, MISSISSIPPI 39215-1033 WWW.DOR.MS.GOV December 2022 |
Enlarge image | TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL INFORMATION AND INSTRUCTIONS 3 NEW LEGISLATION 3 WHO MUST FILE 4 DEFINITIONS 4 TERMINATION OF S CORPORATION ELECTION 4 TIME AND PLACE FOR FILING 5 ELECTRONIC FILING 5 TAXPAYER ACCESS POINT (TAP) 5 WHO MUST SIGN 5 REQUIRED FORMS AND SCHEDULES 5 TAX PAYMENTS 6 ESTIMATED TAX PAYMENTS 6 INTEREST AND PENALTY PROVISIONS 7 ACCOUNTING METHODS 7 ACCOUNTING PERIOD 7 ROUND TO THE NEAREST DOLLAR 7 RECORDKEEPING 7 TAX RATES 7 AMENDED RETURN 7 TREATMENT OF DISREGARDED ENTITIES 8 FRANCHISE TAX (S CORPORATIONS) 8 INCOME TAX 10 INSTALLMENT SALES 10 INTANGIBLE AND INTEREST EXPENSES 10 ARMS-LENGTH TRANSACTIONS 10 LONG TERM CAPITAL GAINS FROM SALES OF STOCK 10 EXTRATERRITORIAL INCOME 10 APPORTIONMENT/ALLOCATION 10 NET OPERATING LOSS (NOL) 11 PRODUCERS OF MINERAL OR NATURAL RESOURCE PRODUCTS 11 UNRELATED BUSINESS TAXABLE INCOME – EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS 11 INCENTIVE CREDITS AND EXEMPTIONS 12 SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS 17 FORM 84-105 17 FORM 84-122 18 FORM 84-131 20 FORM 84-132 20 FORM 84-150 21 FORM 84-155 21 FORM 83-305 21 COMPOSITE FILING 22 ELECTING PASS-THROUGH ENTITY 22 DISTRICT OFFICES 23 APPENDIX – COUNTY CODES 24 TAX CREDIT CODES 25 |
Enlarge image | GENERAL INFORMATION AND INSTRUCTIONS House Bill 1162 (2022 Legislative Session) – Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-22.7 & §27-7-22.9 Important tips to help expedite processing of your return: Reenacted the income tax credit for taxpayers that use port facilities for the export of cargo and that use airport facilities at Use black ink when preparing the return. public airports to export or import cargo. To indicate a loss (negative income), use House Bill 1685 (2022 Legislative Session) brackets around the dollar amount. Created the “Pregnancy Resource Act” that authorizes an income tax credit, insurance premium tax credit and ad Attach a copy of the federal return behind the state valorem tax credit for voluntary cash contributions by certain return including returns filed electronically. Combined taxpayers to eligible charitable organizations. The credit is filers must attach the consolidated Federal Form available to a business enterprise engaged in commercial, 1120 (pages 1-5), Schedule M-3 and a complete industrial or professional activities and operating as a Pro-Forma Federal Return. corporation, limited liability company, partnership or sole proprietorship. The credit is limited to 50% of the income tax Additional schedules and attachments should due. Any unused portion of the credit may be carried forward be stapled to the return. for five (5) years. This bill also authorizes an income tax credit for an employer of $20 for each verified blood donation made Visit our website at www.dor.ms.gov to download forms by by an employee as part of a blood drive. tax year and tax type. House Bill 1691 (2022 Legislative Session) TAXPAYER ACCESS POINT (TAP) Allows any partnership, S corporation or similar pass-through entity to elect to be taxed as an electing pass-through entity and pay the tax imposed at the entity level. Remember, TAP is: • Easy to use • Convenient Senate Bill 2159 (2022 Legislative Session) Created the Mississippi Flexible Tax Incentive Act (MFLEX). • Free The Mississippi Development Authority is authorized to award tax incentives to qualified economic development projects. Go Paperless! With TAP, you have the option to Go Paperless. This Senate Bill 2770 (2022 Legislative Session) means that you can pay your taxes online and receive Extended the repeal date for the income job tax credit for each certain correspondence electronically. full-time employee employed by enterprises that are primarily engaged in providing inland water transportation of cargo on TAP email lets you know that you have new lakes, rivers and intercoastal waterways. correspondence to view online. You then logon to TAP to read the letter or message and take appropriate action on your account. Only you or persons you authorize can see Senate Bill 2773 (2022 Legislative Session) your correspondence. Extended the repeal date for the income tax credit for companies that transfer or relocate its national or regional When making payments or updating profile information, headquarters to Mississippi. However, this amendment also you should always log directly into TAP using your User ID excludes any medical cannabis establishment from being and password. TAP does not provide links containing your eligible for the tax credit. transaction or personal information to any external website. Senate Bill 2858 (2016 Legislative Session) - Miss. Code Remember, you can pay your bill online through TAP Ann. §27-7-5 and §27-7-18 without registering for a TAP account. For more Beginning with tax year 2018, the 3% tax rate on corporate information on TAP, view the Electronic Filing Section of income tax will be phased out over a five-year period ending this booklet. with tax year 2022 as follows: First $1,000 @ 0% and the next NEW LEGISLATION Tax Year 2018 $4,000 @ 3% First $2,000 @ 0% and the next House Bill 1108 (2022 Legislative Session) Tax Year 2019 $3,000 @ 3% Authorized an income tax credit for new, reconstruction and replacement expenditures made by Class II and First $3,000 @ 0% and the next Class III railroads. Any credit claimed, but not used in Tax Year 2020 $2,000 @ 3% any taxable year may be carried forward for five (5) First $4,000 @ 0% and the next consecutive years from the close of the taxable year in Tax Year 2021 $1,000 @ 3% which the credit was earned. The total amount of credits that may be claimed by all taxpayers shall not exceed $8,000,000 during a calendar year. A taxpayer may Tax Year 2022 First $5,000 @ 0% transfer by written agreement any unused tax credit to an eligible transferee at any time during the year in which the Senate Bill 2858 (2016 Legislative Session) - Miss. Code credit is earned and five (5) years following the year in Ann. §27-13-1, §27-13-5, §27-13-7 and §27-13-67 which the credit is earned. Beginning with tax year 2018, the franchise tax will be completely phased out over a nine-year period ending with tax year 2027 as follows: 3 |
Enlarge image | having sources of income in this state although not qualified to $2.50 per $1,000 of capital in excess of transact business in this state through the Office of the Tax Year 2018 Secretary of State are subject to the measure of the franchise $100,000 $2.25 per $1,000 of capital in excess of tax levy. Tax Year 2019 $100,000 $2.00 per $1,000 of capital in excess of Partnership Tax Year 2020 Every partnership, LLC, or LLP, domestic or foreign, deriving $100,000 $1.75 per $1,000 of capital in excess of income from property owned within the State of Mississippi or Tax Year 2021 business, trade, profession or occupation carried on within the $100,000 $1.50 per $1,000 of capital in excess of state must file a return. Tax Year 2022 $100,000 $1.25 per $1,000 of capital in excess of Exempt Organization Tax Year 2023 Every exempt corporate organization as described in Miss. $100,000 $1.00 per $1,000 of capital in excess of Code Ann. §27-7-27 or §27-7-29 and not otherwise exempt Tax Year 2024 $100,000 from the income tax levy is required to make a corporate tax $0.75 per $1,000 of capital in excess of filing if they have Mississippi unrelated business taxable Tax Year 2025 $100,000 income. Refer to the “Unrelated Business Taxable Income of $0.50 per $1,000 of capital in excess of Tax Year 2026 Exempt Organizations” section of this booklet for more $100,000 information. $0.25 per $1,000 of capital in excess of Tax Year 2027 $100,000 Tax Year 2028 Franchise tax repealed effective January 1, 2028 S Corporation Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) "S corporation" means a corporation for which a valid election Mississippi will follow the federal TCJA changes listed below: under section 1372(a) of the Internal Revenue Code is in effect. • Section 179 expensing amounts increased from $500,000 A corporation must file Form 84-105 if (a) it elected to be an S to $1,000,000. corporation by filing Federal Form 2553, (b) the IRS accepted the election, and (c) the election remains in effect. Do not file • The change in accounting method allowed for taxpayers Form 84-105 until the corporation has been notified by the IRS with average gross receipts of less than $25 million for the that the federal election has been accepted. previous years to elect to use the cash method of accounting. A copy of the federal Form 3115 is required to An S corporation is not subject to income tax imposed by Miss. be attached to the Mississippi income tax return. Code Ann. §27-7-5 but may be subject to withholding requirements as explained under the “Tax Payments” section • The deduction for entertainment, amusement and of this booklet. Also, every S corporation domesticated or recreation expenses when directly related to a taxpayer’s qualified to do business in Mississippi is subject to the measure trade or business is eliminated. Mississippi will also follow of the franchise tax levy. the other TCJA provisions related to food and beverage expenses, transportation fringe benefits, fines, penalties Partnership and research and experimental expenditures. The term "partnership" includes a syndicate, group, pool, joint venture or other unincorporated organization through or by • IRC Section 1031 like-kind exchange of property will apply to real property not held primarily for sale and Mississippi means of which any business, financial operation or venture is personal property per Miss. Code Ann. §27-7- 9(f)(1)(A). carried on, and which is not within the meaning of a corporation, trust or estate. • Contractors with average gross receipts less than $25 million for the previous three (3) tax years are exempt from A domestic or foreign limited liability company (LLC) is the requirement to use the percentage of completion for classified as an entity for purposes of Mississippi income tax contracts to be completed within two (2) years. Taxpayer laws in the same manner as the entity is classified for federal will be allowed to use the completed contract method. income tax purposes. If an LLC is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, it will file as a partnership for Mississippi purposes. If an LLC is treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, it will file as a corporation for Mississippi income and franchise tax purposes. S Corporation In this booklet, all three entities (partnership, LLC, and LLP) Every S corporation domesticated or qualified to do business in may, at times, be referred to as "partnerships" and Mississippi, and every S corporation engaged in business in partners/members referred to as "partners". Mississippi or having sources of income from Mississippi must file a return even if the corporation is inactive or not otherwise engaged in business. Such corporation will remain subject to the filing requirements until the corporation is officially dissolved or withdrawn through the Office of the Mississippi Once the election is made to be treated as an S corporation, it Secretary of State. stays in effect until it is terminated. Mississippi considers the election to be terminated at such time as the election is Foreign S corporations engaged in business in Mississippi or 4 |
Enlarge image | considered terminated for federal purposes. Users of TAP are able to: • make electronic payments of returns and assessments; • view previously filed returns and amended returns; TIME AND PLACE FOR FILING • make address changes and view tax correspondence; • view recent account activity, and; • register a new business or add accounts to the business; S Corporation The Mississippi Pass-Through Entity Tax Return must be Third Party Access for Tax Practitioners filed on or before the 15th day of the 3rd month following the Tax practitioners can have TAP access to account information close of the accounting year. If the due date falls on a for each of your clients - from one login. First, create your own Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, the return is due the next TAP account (only one per FEIN). Once you are registered in business day. A business day is any day that is not a TAP, select "Add Access to Existing Account." Your client Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday. (taxpayer) must provide you the Letter ID and Account ID in order for you to have access to their accounts. All accounts If the S election was terminated during the tax year, the due you set up for third party access are found under the "Other date of Form 84-105 is on or before the 15th day of the 3rd Taxpayers' Accounts" tab in TAP. For more information on month following the date of termination. TAP, visit our website at www.dor.ms.gov. Partnership Users cannot file Pass-Through Entity Tax Returns in TAP. Calendar year partnerships, LLCs and LLPs must file no later However, tax preparers have the ability to file the tax returns than March 15th annually. Fiscal year partnerships, LLCs electronically through an authorized software provider. A copy and LLPs must file no later than the 15th day of the 3rd of the complete federal return must be submitted electronically. month following the end of the fiscal year. Please visit our website at www.dor.ms.gov for additional information on how to file Mississippi returns on-line and how Extension of Time to File Return to access approved on-line software providers. Mississippi will follow federal return filing and extended due dates. Taxpayers requesting an extension of time to file the return must remit the tax due with Form 83-180, on or before the due date of the return. The authorized extension of time to file does not extend the time for payment of the income or franchise tax due. Interest and penalty will apply on any S Corporation underpayment of tax. The return must be signed by the president, vice president or other officer of the corporation. A receiver, trustee or assignee The return should be mailed to: must sign any return which he/she is required to file on behalf of a corporation. Department of Revenue Street Address: P.O. Box 23191 500 Clinton Center Drive Partnership Jackson, MS 39225-3191 Clinton, MS 39056 The return must be signed by one general partner or limited liability company member. If a receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, or assignee controls the organization's property or business, that person must sign the return. Pursuant to the authority granted to the Department of Anyone who prepares the return but does not charge the Revenue in Miss Code Ann Section 27-3-83 and Title 35, Part company should not complete the paid preparer section. I, Chapter 4 of the Mississippi Administrative Procedures and Generally, anyone who is paid to prepare the return must Procedures Code, the Department of Revenue will mandate legibly sign it and must also furnish the preparer tax all Corporations, S corporations, and Partnerships with assets identification number (PTIN) issued by the Internal Revenue of $250,000 or more to file electronically for tax years Service (IRS). beginning on or after January 1, 2019 and all subsequent tax years. Failure to file returns electronically may subject taxpayers to a penalty of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) for the first instance of To be a complete return, the return should contain all the noncompliance and five hundred dollars ($500.00) for each requisite general information, as well as, all summary tax additional instance of noncompliance. information and the basic back up schedules. Examples of the required general information are complete name, current Please contact the Department of Revenue at (601) 972-7700 address, FEIN, officer information and signature and other if you are unable to comply with this mandate. information relating to the filing entity as requested on page 2 of Form 84-105. Examples of the summary tax information are the front page of TAXPAYER ACCESS POINT (TAP) the return, the franchise tax schedule, the computation of net income, the computation of the apportionment factor (if TAP provides online access to your tax account information applicable), the balance sheet, nonbusiness income schedule (if 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. TAP is free and convenient! applicable), the direct accounting income statement (if applicable), schedules showing the computation of any tax 5 |
Enlarge image | credit taken (such as jobs credit) and the Schedule K reflecting required to execute an agreement (a) to file a return and to information pertaining to shareholders' distributive shares of make timely payment of all taxes imposed on the shareholder income and deductions. by the state of Mississippi with respect to the income of the S corporation, and (b) to be subject to personal jurisdiction in this Examples of the basic backup schedules are details of other state for purposes of the collection of income taxes, together additions or other deductions as requested on the computation with related interest and penalties, imposed on the shareholder of net income schedule, details of other additions or other by this state with respect to the income of the S corporation. deductions as requested on other statements made a part of Form 84-380 should be filed with the S corporation and the return, details of other current assets and other assets, and maintained by the S corporation as a part of its permanent tax details of other current liabilities and other liabilities on the files. This form should not be sent with the pass-through entity balance sheet as are normally included with the federal return. return. In the event the S corporation fails to obtain the agreement of a non-resident shareholder indicated above or in the event a non-resident shareholder fails to file a return and to make timely payments of all taxes imposed on the shareholder by this state, The total tax due on the return must be paid in full no later than the 15thday of the 3rd month after the end of the tax year (S the S corporation shall make a payment to the state in an amount equal to the highest marginal tax rate in effect under Corporation and Partnership). Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-5 (5%) multiplied by the shareholder's pro rata share of the income attributable to the state reflected Payment Options: on the corporation's return for the taxable period. • Online Payments: To pay online, go to www.dor.ms.gov, click on Taxpayer Access Point (TAP) and follow the Partnership instructions. Without a MARS account or a TAP login, In the event the individual partners fail to report and pay the users are able to make estimate payments online. taxes imposed according to Miss. Code Ann. § 27-7-25, the partnership and the general partners shall be jointly and • Check or Money Order Payments: To pay by check or severally liable for said tax liability and shall be assessed money order, complete the payment voucher (Form accordingly. However, the partnership and/or general partners 84300), make the check or money order payable to the shall not be liable if the partnership withholds 5% of the net gain Department of Revenue and mail both to P.O. Box 23192 Jackson, MS 39225-3192. or profit of the partnership for the tax year and remits the same to the Commissioner. Pass-Through Entities do not pay tax on its income but "passes through" any profits (losses) to its In a sale of real property and associated tangible personal property which is not considered an exchange or trade of such shareholders/partners (owners). Owners must include pass property and which results in gross proceed greater than through items on their income tax returns. Individual owners $100,000.00 paid by the buyer to the seller and owned by an are subject to tax upon their distributive share of pass-through non-resident, the seller, rather than the buyer, shall be entity net income, whether it is distributed to them or not. A responsible for paying over to the Department of Revenue an non-resident individual, who is a member of a pass-through amount equal to 5% of the amount realized by the seller. entity owning property or doing business in the State of Mississippi, is subject to tax on his share of the pass-through Partnerships electing to report tax on partnership net income in entity net income, whether distributed or not. this manner should request Form 84-387. Partners with tax remitted to the Department of Revenue through partnership If the pass-through entity does business both within and withholding should claim the amount as estimated tax on his or without the state, it will be necessary to compute the income her individual income tax return. Form 84-387 should be (loss) of the pass-through entity from sources within the state provided to the partner by the partnership showing the correct in order to determine the amount of income taxable to, or the amount withheld. amount of the loss deductible by, the non-resident owners. The non-resident shareholder/partner is subject to tax only on A partnership that has income from sources within and without such share of his income, whether or not distributed, as is Mississippi should withhold from Mississippi source income assignable to Mississippi. only. The Commissioner may allow a composite return filing by a partnership. See the “Composite Filing” section of this S Corporation booklet for additional information. A partnership may also elect An S corporation may elect to file a composite or electing to file as an electing pass-through entity. See the “Electing pass-through entity return and make payments of tax on behalf Pass-Through Entity” section of this booklet for additional of its non-resident shareholders. For more information on filing information. composite, see the “Composite Filing” section of this booklet. If a non-resident is going to file a Mississippi non-resident individual tax return he or she must not be included in a composite return, but should separately pay estimated taxes as an individual using Form 80-106. For more Every taxpayer, filing a composite return or electing pass-through information on filing as an electing pass-through entity, see entity return, with an annual income tax liability in excess of $200 the “Electing Pass-Through Entity” section of this booklet. must make estimated tax payments. At least 90% of the current income tax liability of the S Corporation filing a composite or Non-Resident Income Tax Agreement electing pass-through entity return must be paid by submitting All non-resident shareholders of Mississippi S corporations are quarterly payments. The remaining of the balance is due by the 6 |
Enlarge image | due date of the return. Partnerships filing composite or electing Returns should be filed on the basis of the 12-month accounting pass-through entity returns must follow the Individual tax rules period established by the corporation. A corporation on a fiscal on estimated tax payments. The due dates for estimated tax year basis must enter the beginning and ending dates of the payments are: taxable year in the appropriate spaces on the return. No • 15 dayth of the 4 monthth after year end; accounting period, other than calendar year, will be recognized, unless before its close it was definitely established as an • 15 dayth of the 6 monthth after year end; accounting period by the taxpayer and the books of such • 15 dayth of the 9 monthth after year end, and; taxpayer were kept in accordance therewith. • 15 dayth of the 12 monthth after year end. The payment is due on the next business day if the date falls ROUND TO THE NEAREST DOLLAR on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday. Penalties may apply if the corporation does not make the required estimated tax payments by the due date. Use Form 83-305 to determine the All dollar amounts should be rounded to the nearest whole amount of interest and penalty on underestimate. See detailed dollar (no pennies). Round down to the next lower dollar instructions for the form under the “Specific Instructions” for amounts under $.50 and round up to the next higher dollar Form 83-305 section of this booklet. amounts of $.50 and over. For example: $2.15 becomes $2.00; $4.75 becomes $5.00; and $3.50 becomes $4.00. • Late Payment: Interest and penalty are charged on taxes paid late even if an extension of time to file is granted. The Taxpayers are required to maintain an accurate and complete interest is assessed from the due date until paid and is set of records and other information necessary for the computed at 1/2 of 1% per month. Department to determine the correct amount of tax due. The records and other information must be available for inspection The penalty imposed for failure to pay the tax when due is by the Department upon request at a reasonable time and 1/2% per month not to exceed 25% in the aggregate. location. Refusal or delay by the taxpayer to provide documentation upon the Department’s request will result in an • Late or Non-Filer: Penalties are imposed for failure to file assessment being made from any information available, which a return when due on the total amount of the tax deficiency shall be prima facie correct. or delinquency. The penalty is 5% per month not to exceed 25% in the aggregate. The penalty shall not be less than $100 for income tax for failure to file a return. • Incomplete Returns: A company that does not file a complete return or does not file a return within the Franchise Tax (S Corporation): $1.50 per $1,000 of capital, prescribed time may be subject to a penalty of $25 per or fractional part thereof, of capital, surplus, undivided profits required attachment or schedule up to a maximum o f $500 and true reserves employed in Mississippi in excess of per return. $100,000 (Minimum tax of $25). The purpose of this penalty provision is to ensure that sufficient Income Tax (Composite and Electing Pass-Through information is disclosed on the return. If major schedules (such Entity): 0% on the first $5,000 of taxable income, 4% on the as the balance sheet) are omitted or incomplete, or if schedules next $5,000 of taxable income and 5% on all taxable income are consistently omitted or incomplete, then the penalty will be in excess of $10,000. imposed. The more severe or consistent the omission, the more likely it is that the penalty will be imposed. Refer to the “Required Forms and Schedules” section of this booklet for additional information on what constitute a complete return. File an amended return to: • make adjustments to tax; • claim a refund due to an adjustment to tax; • claim a net operating loss (NOL) carryback deduction; Direct or Separate Accounting Method: Producers of mineral • or natural resource products and construction contractors are report federal adjustments (1120X), and; required to use direct accounting in computing their taxable report IRS audit adjustments (RAR). • income to this state. For more details, see Title 35, Part III, Subpart 08, Chapter 06 of the Miss Administrative Code. Other When to File: A taxpayer may apply to the Department for revision taxpayers may not employ a direct accounting or separate of any return filed at any time within 3 years of the due date; or, if accounting method unless they have obtained written authority an extension was granted, 3 years from the date the return was from the Commissioner to do so. Refer to the Producers of filed. The 3 year period is not applicable to an IRS audit; however, Mineral or Natural Resource Products Section of this booklet for no additional assessment or refund will be made more than 3 years additional information. after the date the IRS disposes of the tax liability in question. Net Operating Loss (NOL): Form 84-155 must be filed with an amended return in order to claim a net operating loss deduction. Form 84-155 is used to make an irrevocable election to carryback 7 |
Enlarge image | or carryforward the current year NOL. For more information shall include the activity of the QSSS when making income and concerning net operating losses, see the “Net Operating Loss franchise tax return filings to this state. The QSSS will not (NOL)” section of this booklet. make separate return filings. Attach a copy of the approved federal QSSS election when filing the parent S Internal Revenue Service Audit (RAR): To document corporation return. adjustments made as a result of an IRS audit, the Revenue Agent Report should be attached to the Mississippi amended S corporations that do not have a QSSS election in effect will return. make return filings in the same manner as any other S corporation. An S corporation is subject to the franchise tax and Amended Federal: To document adjustments made as a result must compute its Mississippi income. Unless a composite of an amended federal return, a copy of the amended federal return election is in effect, each shareholder will make a filing (Form 1120X) should be attached to the amended Mississippi to this state reporting its Mississippi taxable income and, if a return. corporation, will make at least the minimum franchise tax payment. Any other documentation supporting the adjustments made should also be included with the amended Mississippi return. Treatment of a SMLLC and Its Owner: A Single Member Attach a copy of the original filed return. Overpayments that are Limited Liability Company (SMLLC) that is disregarded for not refunded will be applied to the next period for which the federal reporting purposes will, likewise, be disregarded for corporation makes a filing. state reporting purposes. The SMLLC’s activity in this state will be reported by the owner of the SMLLC when making its return filings. A corporate owner of an SMLLC will make income and franchise tax return filings based on its activities and the activities of any disregarded Treatment of A QSSS and Its Owner: A federal election to be entities. If the owner of the SMLLC is itself an SMLLC or other treated as a Qualified Subchapter S Subsidiary (QSSS) is type of disregarded entity, then such amounts will be reported considered an election for state purposes and as such the QSSS by the ultimate owners which are not disregarded entities. will be treated the same for state income and franchise tax purposes. Thus the QSSS’s activity is treated as a division of its parent S corporation for federal income tax purposes and will be treated in the same manner for state income and franchise tax purposes. A parent S corporation that is required to file and report for federal income tax purposes on the activity conducted in Mississippi by its QSSS is considered doing business in Mississippi for both income and franchise tax purposes and FRANCHISE TAX (S CORPORATIONS) The franchise tax is measured by the value of capital used, on demand. Sums representing debts, notes, bonds, mortgages invested or employed in the exercise of any power, privilege or due and payable, depreciation reserves, bad debt reserves, or right enjoyed by the corporation within Mississippi. The mode reserves representing valuation accounts may be excluded of measurement is the amount of capital of the corporation (unless between affiliated companies or shareholders). employed or so situated as to be privileged to be employed in this state. In determining the amount of capital, the net book Holding Corporation: A holding corporation, as defined in Miss. value as regularly employed in conducting the affairs of the Ann. Code §27-13-1(i), is (1) any corporation owning at least corporation should be accepted as prima facie correct as to eighty percent (80%) of the value of capital stock and at least the true capital of the corporation, except where the eighty percent (80%) of the combined voting power of all classes Commissioner determines that the book value does not of capital stock of another corporation and (2) deriving at least properly reflect capital employed in this state and in that ninety-five percent (95%) of its gross receipts from dividends, situation the Commissioner's determination of capital should interest, royalties, rents, services provided to members of an be prima facie correct. affiliated group (as defined in Section 27-7- 37(2)(d)) to the extent of the cost of providing such services. Form 84-110 must be completed by all corporations to indicate the amount of capital of the corporation. All reserves that do Per Miss. Ann. Code §27-13-1(i), in the case of a holding not represent definitely known and fixed liabilities must be corporation, the value of the capital used, invested or employed considered as elements of capital of the corporation. Amounts in this state shall exclude that portion of the book value of the designated for payment of dividends may not be excluded holding corporation’s investment in stock or securities of its unless such amounts have been definitely and irrevocably subsidiary corporation using the ratio between (1) the holding placed to the credit of the stockholder, subject to withdrawal corporation’s investment in stock or securities of its subsidiary 8 |
Enlarge image | corporation and (2) the holding corporation’s total assets. Such ratio shall then be applied to the total capital stock, surplus, undivided profits and true reserves of the holding corporation in order to arrive at the amount of the exclusion. The holding company exclusion is computed on line 7 of Form 84-110 and a schedule of computation must be attached to the return for the exclusion. Multistate Taxpayers: Lines 9 through 12 of Form 84-110 must be completed by multistate corporations doing business both within and without Mississippi. Total capital of a multistate corporation is apportioned to Mississippi in the ratio that real and tangible personal property owned in Mississippi and gross receipts from business carried on in Mississippi bears to the total real and tangible personal property owned by the corporation and gross receipts wherever located and from wherever received. The amount of capital apportioned to Mississippi is computed on line 13 of Form 84-110. The section of Form 84-110 concerning the assessed value of all real and personal property in Mississippi must be completed by all corporations. Miss. Code Ann. §27-13-9 and §27-13-13, provide that the amount of the determined capital in Mississippi should in no case be less than the assessed value of the Mississippi property of the corporation for the year preceding the year in which the return is due. Taxable capital is calculated on lines 15 through 18 of Form 84- 110. The amount of taxable capital shown on line 18 should be entered on line 1, Form 84-105. For tax years ending on or after December 31, 2001, the property and receipts of flow-through entities must be included in a multistate corporate partner’s computation of the apportionment ratio applied to the capital base. The assessed value of property of flow-through entities must be included in a multistate corporate partner’s assessed value of property when determining the alternate capital base. 9 |
Enlarge image | INCOME TAX Generally, all domestic and foreign pass-through entities having income from sources within Mississippi must complete Form 84- The state definition of "arms-length" is not tied to that of the 122, which makes adjustments for additions to and deductions federal definition. See Miss. Code Ann. § 27-7-9(j)(6). The from federal ordinary income due to differences in federal and Commissioner can adjust a transaction when income has been Mississippi laws, to arrive at net income (loss) for state shifted between related parties and/or taxes have been purposes. avoided in this state. Mississippi does not follow federal rules concerning installment Gains from the sale of certain stocks in domestic entities are sales. Gains from the sale of casual property will be recognized not recognized as a part of income. However, the gain must be in the year of the sale. However, the tax on the gain may be reduced by losses from the sale of certain stocks in domestic deferred. Deferred taxes are generally paid as the proceeds entities if the losses were incurred in the year of the gain or from the sale are received. However, the following will result in within the two years preceding or subsequent to the gain. See acceleration of payments: Miss. Code Ann. § 27-7-9(f)(10). • Transfer, disposition, sale or disposal of the note in any manner will result in deferred tax payments becoming immediately due and payable. • Liquidation, dissolution, withdrawal from this state and Mississippi has not adopted federal provisions related to certain merger transactions will result in deferred tax Extraterritorial Income Exclusion. The amount related to this payments becoming immediately due and payable. exclusion of income on the federal return must be added back • Failure to comply with the necessary filing requirements. to the Mississippi income tax return prior to the apportionment of income. The proper placement for this Mississippi Taxpayers who elect the installment method for federal income adjustment to federal income is on Form 84-122, line 9 titled tax purposes should include as a part of their return both a "Other Additions Required by Law". A copy of Federal Form Federal Form 6252 and a schedule of any differences between 8873 should be attached to the Mississippi return when this the federal and Mississippi amounts. adjustment is being made for federal purposes. In addition, a FSC (Foreign Sales Corporation) that is organized under the laws of a U.S. territory is treated as a domestic corporation and, thus, dividends received from it are considered apportionable business income. Taxpayers are required to add back the following to its computation of net income: • Intangible expenses and costs and interest expenses and costs in relation to or in connection with the direct or indirect maintenance or management, ownership, sale, exchange, Total Assignment of Income: If the business activity in or other disposition of intangible property. respect to any trade or business of the pass-through entity • Royalty, patent, technical and copyright fees, licensing fees occurs within this state, and if by reason of such business and other similar expenses. activity the pass-through entity is not taxable in another state, the total net income (loss) of the pass-through is assigned to • Expenses and costs associated directly or indirectly with Mississippi. factoring transactions or discounting transactions. Apportionment of Business Income: If the business activity Intangible property includes patents, patent applications, in respect to any trade or business of a taxpayer occurs both trade names, trademarks, service marks and similar types within and without this state, and if by reason of such business of intangible assets. activity the taxpayer is taxable in another state, the portion of Limitations: The adjustment will not apply to such portion of the net income (loss) arising from such trade or business which intangible expenses, interest expenses and costs which are not is derived from sources within this state, should be determined with a related member; or the related member is not primarily by apportionment in accordance with the formulas prescribed engaged in the acquisition, use, maintenance, management, by Title 35, Part III, Subpart 08, Chapter 06 of the Miss. Admin. ownership, sale, exchange or other disposition of intangible Code unless prescribed otherwise. In such case, the taxpayer property; and the transaction(s) were done for a valid business must complete Form 84-125. Multistate contractors use Form purpose. 84-124. 10 |
Enlarge image | Allocation of Nonbusiness Income: Non-business income (loss) shall be allocated by multistate corporations within and without this state in accordance with the provisions of Title 35, Part III, Subpart 08, Chapter 06 of the Miss. Admin. Code. Form 84-150 should be used only if the corporation has activities in For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2002, every another state and has income, losses, expenses, or deductions exempt organization, as described in Miss. Code Ann. § 27-7- which are to be allocated ("non-business") rather than 27 or § 27-7-29 and not exempt from the income tax levy apportioned. For a definition of what constitutes "non-business" (federal & state agencies, etc.), is required to file an income tax income, losses, expenses, and deductions and rules for return with this state if the organization: allocating these items, See Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-23. 1. Earns or receives unrelated business taxable income as determined under IRC Section 512 or is an ESOP with an interest in an "S" corporation, and 2. Is a resident of this state, doing business in this state, or Net Operating Loss: For any taxable year ending after receiving income from sources within this state. December 31, 2001, the period for net operating loss carrybacks and net operating loss carryovers is two periods back and Exempt corporate organizations file Form 84-105 and any twenty periods forward. This is NOT in accordance with federal necessary supplemental schedules. These organizations are carryback and carryover provisions that provide for a five-year not subject to the franchise tax levy and should leave lines 1 carryback period. through 4 blank. A short taxable year counts as a taxable year. A taxpayer may In computing taxable income, enter on line 1 of Form 84-122 elect to forgo the carryback on Form 84-155. Once this election (line 1, page 2 of Form 81-110 for trust organizations) the is made, it cannot be changed. amount of unrelated business taxable income before any net operating loss and specific deduction as reported on Federal Form 84-155 must be completed and attached or an NOL Form 990-T. A complete and signed copy of Federal Form 990- deduction will not be allowed. Taxpayers must indicate the T must be attached to the Mississippi schedules as a part of income year the NOL was applied (Column C of Form 84-155). the return. Make any necessary adjustments for income/expenses otherwise included/excluded under the PRODUCERS OF MINERAL OR NATURAL income tax laws of this state such as income from sources RESOURCE PRODUCTS without this state, add-back of nondeductible income taxes, etc. Taxpayers engaged in the trade or business of producing oil, Corporate organizations with unrelated business taxable gas, other liquid hydrocarbons, sulfur, coal, sand, gravel and income are subject to the same estimated payment other mineral or natural resource products, except timber, requirements as other corporate taxpayers. Corporate should determine Mississippi net business income from such organizations must make all required tax payments by the 15th activity on a direct or separate accounting basis. day of the fourth month following the close of the tax year. The Mississippi gross business income from the production of While the filing deadline is also the 15th day of the fourth month mineral or natural resources shall include: (a) sales of natural or following the close of the tax year, an automatic filing extension mineral resources produced in Mississippi and sold in this state; is granted. If a taxpayer files an extension for federal tax (b) the market value, at the time of transfer, of all natural or purposes, the Mississippi filing deadline will be extended mineral resources produced in this state and transferred by the through the date of the federal extension as well. taxpayer to another state for sale, refining, processing or manufacturing, provided that if the natural or mineral resources Employee Stock Ownership Plans that receive Mississippi are sold by means of an "arms-length" transaction prior to income as a shareholder in an "S" corporation must include refining, processing or manufacturing, the market value such income as a part of Mississippi taxable income. The prescribed herein shall not exceed the selling price; and (c) the source of the income is determined by the "S" corporation's market value at the time of transfer, of all natural or mineral activities and is reported on Form 84-132 to the ESOP resources produced by the taxpayer in Mississippi and shareholder. transferred to a refinery, processing plant or manufacturing facility of the taxpayer in Mississippi. Trust organizations must make all required tax payments by A natural resource product shall be deemed to be sold in the 15th day of the fourth month following the close of the tax Mississippi if it is located in this state at the time title thereto year. Generally, if a filing extension is granted for federal tax passes to the purchaser. In the absence of specific proof of purposes, it will be granted for state purposes as well. A copy value of natural resources at the time of transfer from the state, of the federally approved extension must be attached with the the value of natural resources at the time of production should return filing. be determined in accordance with the methods prescribed for the determination of "gross income from the property" for purposes of percentage depletion for federal income tax purposes. 11 |
Enlarge image | the Jobs Tax Credit is limited to 50% of the income tax liability INCENTIVE CREDITS AND EXEMPTIONS attributable to the income derived from operations in this state for that year. Any credit claimed but not used in a taxable year Incentive credits arising at the S corporation, partnership, LLC or LLP level are passed through to the shareholders, may be carried forward for 5 years. partners/interest owners based on their percentage of The credit is based on the percentage of payroll for new full- ownership in the entity earning the credit. time jobs.: As a general rule, the credit passed through to the shareholder, partner/interest owner can be applied only to the income tax Average attributable to the shareholder’s, partner/interest owner's County Ranking Minimum Percentage income derived from the entity earning the credit. Increase of Jobs of Payroll Tier One In the case of a Mississippi resident who is a partner in a (Developed) 20 or More 2.5% multistate S corporation or partnership, credits passed through Tier Two from the S corporation or partnership may be used to offset only (Moderately Developed) 15 or More 5% the amount of income tax attributable to the owner’s share of pass-through entity income assigned to Mississippi. For any of Tier Three these credits to be allowed, schedules must be attached (Less Developed) 10 or More 10% showing the computations. The number of jobs must be created within 1 year and is Form 84-401 must be filed by the S corporation or partnership measured at the end of the fiscal year. They cannot be to claim the credits earned before they are passed through to accumulated over several years. The credit is available for shareholders. If more than three income tax credits are claimed, each net new full-time job created as long as the minimum attach a supplemental schedule and enter the total on line 3 of number has been achieved and maintained. The credit is for Form 84-401. Non-composite members of the group should full-time positions only and is based on the current year gross complete Form 80-401 and attach as a part of their Mississippi payroll. The credit allowed shall be adjusted in the event of Individual Income Tax Return. payroll fluctuations during the additional five (5) years of the credit. You cannot combine part-time jobs to add up to a full- The following is a brief description of the major credits allowed time job. The credit is based on filled positions and the under state statutes: employees must be employed in this state and subject to Mississippi Withholding Tax. Form 83-450 must be completed Premium Retaliatory Tax Credit (02) and attached to the return. Please attach to this form, a An income tax credit is available to insurance companies that schedule listing the new full-time jobs created (titles/pins, date paid additional retaliatory premium taxes to other states. The created and payroll amount for the year). credit can offset 100% of income tax due. No carryover is A jobs tax credit is authorized for each full-time employee allowed for this credit. employed in a new cut and sew job by enterprises that own or operate an upholstered household furniture manufacturing Finance Company Privilege Credit (03) facility. The repeal date on this provision is extended to January An income tax credit is provided to finance companies that paid 1, 2026. privilege taxes. The credit can offset 100% of income tax due. No carryover is allowed for this credit. A jobs tax credit is authorized for each full-time employee of businesses primarily engaged in providing inland water Jobs Tax Credit (05) transportation of cargo on lakes, rivers and intracoastal A credit is allowed for increasing employment levels in certain waterways. This credit is effective from and after January 1, types of business. The business must be primarily engaged in 2019. manufacturing, processing, warehousing, distribution, wholesaling, or research and development; or designated by National or Regional Headquarters Tax Credit (06) rule and regulation by the Mississippi Development Authority as (Repealed effective July 1, 2022) air transportation and maintenance facilities, final destination or An income tax credit is available for a 5-year period for each resort hotels having a minimum of 150 guest rooms, recreational position assigned to the national or regional headquarters of a facilities that impact tourism, movie industry studios, business created in or transferred to Mississippi. The credit is telecommunications enterprises, data or information processing $500 for each new full-time employee, $1,000 for each new enterprises or computer software development enterprises or fulltime employee whose salary is 125% of the average annual any technology intensive facility or enterprises. state wage, or $2,000 for each new full-time employee whose salary is 200% of the average state wage. A minimum number The amount of the credit is based on the number of new jobs of 20 new headquarters jobs must be created to receive the created and the county where the jobs are created. The credit credit. A taxpayer claiming a refund on this credit must file is good for a period of 5 years. This credit may be used in a separate return; it cannot be included in a combined combination with any of the other credits. However, the total of return. 12 |
Enlarge image | Research and Development Skills Credit (07) tax imposed upon the eligible owner for the taxable year This credit provides an incentive to locate full-time positions reduced by the sum of all other credits allowable to the eligible requiring research and development skills in the state. These owner. The lifetime maximum reforestation tax credit that an positions have to be engaged in a research and development eligible owner may utilize is $10,000 in the aggregate. activity.Qualification of jobs for this credit would require at a minimum, a Bachelor’s degree in a scientific or technical field of Effective January 1, 2007, the lifetime maximum RTC that an study from an accredited 4 year college or university, eligible owner may utilize is $75,000.00. Any unused portion of employment in the employee’s area of expertise and the RTC may be carried forward to succeeding years. compensation at a professional level with 2 years of related job Reforested acreage on which the eligible owner receives any experience. Examples are chemist and engineers. state or federal cost share assistance funds to defray the cost of an approved reforestation practice is not eligible for the RTC. A credit of $1,000 for each full-time position requiring research The RTC is not available to private corporations which and/or development skills is available for a 5-year period. There is manufacture products or provide public utility services of any no minimum number of positions that must be created to qualify type or any subsidiary of such corporations. for this credit. The credit is for full-time positions only. Part-time jobs cannot be combined to add up to a full-time job. The credit Gambling License Fee Credit (11) is based on filled positions and the employees must be employed An income tax credit provided to the licensee that paid a license in this state and subject to Mississippi Withholding Tax. The credit fee which is based on gross revenues of the licensee. The credit for employees employed for less than 12 months will be allowed can offset 100% of income tax due. No carryover is allowed for based on a pro-rated portion in the first and last years. The this credit. amount of the credit is pro-rated based on the number of months the employee is employed in this state divided by 12. Mississippi Business Finance Corporation Revenue Bond Service Credit (13) The total of the Research and Development Skills Credit is limited to 50% of the income tax liability attributable to the income Only debt service paid on revenue bonds issued by the derived from operations in this state for that year. Any excess Mississippi Business Finance Corporation to finance economic credit amount can be carried forward for up to 5 years from the development projects to induce the location of manufacturing original year in which the excess credit could not be used. facilities within this state can be taken as a credit. This credit can be used against the taxes due from the income generated by or Employer Child/Dependent Care Credit (08) arising out of the economic development project. Effective The Child/Dependent Care Tax Credit is an incentive to any January 1, 2014, Senate Bill 2376 amends Miss. Code Ann. §57- business providing dependent day care (both children and adult) 10-401 to revise the term “Economic Development Project” to for its employees during the employee's working hours or include the economic development project of a related approved assisting community-provided day care. The expenses must be company that is merged into or consolidated with another incurred in the operation of a program certified by the Mississippi approved company where the approved companies are engaged Department of Health. The net cost of any contract executed by in a vertically integrated manufacturing or warehouse operation. the employer for a third party to provide dependent care is a The bill also amends Miss. Code Section Ann. §57-10-449, to qualified expense. If the employer elects to provide dependent extend the repeal date until October 1, 2022 the authority for the care directly, then the qualified expenses are expenses for staff, Mississippi Business Finance Corporation to issue bonds to learning and recreational materials and equipment, and cost finance economic development projects. For more information on associated with the construction and maintenance of a facility. the benefits of this program contact: Mississippi Development Additional eligible expenses include costs assumed by the Authority, P.O. Box 849, Jackson, MS 39205-0849. employer which increases the quality, availability and affordability of dependent care in the community used by Ad Valorem Inventory Tax Credit (14) employees during the employee's work hours. For facilities and This is an income tax credit for manufacturers, distributors and equipment, the eligible expense is the amount of depreciation wholesale or retail merchants for a certain amount of ad valorem expense allowable in computing taxable income. These taxes paid on commodities, goods, wares and merchandise held expenses are net of any reimbursement. for resale. The ad valorem credit may be claimed for each The Child/Dependent Care Tax Credit may be used in location where such commodities, products, goods, wares and combination with any other credit. The credit is equal to 50% of merchandise are found and upon which the ad valorem taxes the qualified day care expenses. It is not refundable. It can be have been paid. The tax credit for each location on which ad used to offset 100% of the income tax liability. Any excess credit valorem taxes have been paid should not exceed the lesser of amount can be carried forward for up to 5 years from the original $15,000 or the amount of income taxes attributable to such year in which the excess credit could not be used. location. Previously, the credit may be claimed only in the year in which the ad valorem taxes are paid; however, Senate Bill 2934 Reforestation Tax Credit (RTC) (10) amended Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-22.5 increasing the income tax This credit, based on the costs incurred for certain approved credit for ad valorem taxes paid on certain inventory and reforestation practices, is an amount equal to the lesser of 50% of authorizes any unused tax credit claimed to be carried forward the actual cost of approved practices or 50% of the average cost for five (5) consecutive years effective July 1, 2012. of approved practices as established by the Mississippi Forestry Effective January 1, 2014, House Bill 787 amends Miss. Code Commission. In any taxable year, the maximum amount of RTC Ann. §27-7-22.5 to provide an income tax credit for ad valorem shall not exceed the lesser of $10,000 or the amount of income 13 |
Enlarge image | taxes paid on rental equipment. Rental equipment is defined as 1, 2025 the ad valorem tax exemption for equipment used in the any rental equipment or other rental items which are held for short- deployment of broadband technologies by telecommunications term rental to the public under rental agreements that are not enterprises. subject to privilege taxes. The bill also provides for the amount of credit to increase each year until the 2016 taxable year in which Manufacturing Investment Tax Credit (23) the amount of the credit will be limited to the lesser of the amount A manufacturing enterprise who falls within the definition of the of ad valorem taxes paid or the amount of income taxes due for term “manufacturer” in Miss. Code Ann. § 27-65-11 and has each location. Any ad valorem taxes paid by a taxpayer that is operated in the state for at least 2 years is allowed a applied toward the tax credit may not be used as a deduction by manufacturing investment tax credit for income tax equal to 5% the taxpayer for state income tax purposes. of the eligible investments made by the manufacturing enterprise. "Eligible investment" means an investment of at least A copy of the tax receipt from the county that shows the $1,000,000.00 in buildings and/or equipment for the inventory valuation and a schedule showing the calculation manufacturing enterprise. of the ad valorem tax paid based on the valuation must be attached to the return. The maximum credit that may be claimed by a taxpayer on any project shall be limited to $1,000,000. The Manufacturing Export Port Charges Credit (15) Investment Tax Credit should not exceed 50% of the taxpayer's An income tax credit is authorized for taxpayers that utilize the port state income tax liability in any 1 tax year net of all other credits. facilities at state, county, or municipal ports. The income tax credit Any Manufacturing Investment Tax Credit claimed but not used is equal to the total export cargo charges paid by the taxpayer for: may be carried forward for 5 years from the close of the tax year (a) receiving in the port; (b) handling to a vessel; and (c) wharfage. in which the eligible investment was made. For more details on The credit provided should not exceed 50% of the amount of tax eligibility, computation of the credit, qualifying expenditures, imposed upon the taxpayer for the taxable year reduced by the limitations, carryovers, as well as any necessary forms or work sum of all other credits. Any unused portion of the credit may be sheets, please contact the Corporate Tax Division at (601) 923- carried forward for the succeeding 5 years. 7700. Import Port Charges Credit (17) Historic Structure Rehabilitation Credit (26) An income tax credit is authorized for taxpayers that utilize the port An income tax credit is allowed for certain costs and expenses facilities at state, county, or municipal ports for the import of cargo. in rehabilitating eligible property certified as a historic structure To be eligible, a taxpayer must locate its United States or structure in a certified historic district. The taxpayer may elect headquarters in Mississippi on or after January 1, 2005, employ at to receive a 75% rebate on the total amount of excess historic least 5 permanent full-time employees who actually work at such rehabilitation credit in lieu of a ten-year carryforward. headquarters and have a minimum capital investment of $5,000,000 in Mississippi. The income tax credit is equal to the New Markets Credit (28) charges paid by the taxpayer for: (a) receiving in the port; (b) The New Markets Credit allows a credit for income, insurance handling to a vessel; and (c) wharfage. The credit provided shall premium, or premium retaliatory taxes to investors in eligible not exceed 50% of the amount of tax imposed upon the taxpayer equity securities issued by a Qualified Community for the taxable year reduced by the sum of all other credits. Any Development Entity that has entered into an allocation unused portion of the credit may be carried forward for the agreement with the Community Development Financial succeeding 5 years. The maximum cumulative credit that may be Institutions Fund of the U.S. Treasury Department (CDFI) with claimed ranges between $1,000,000 and $4,000,000 depending respect to federal income tax credits authorized by the Federal on the number of permanent full-time employees of the taxpayer. NMTC Law, which includes the State of Mississippi in the service area outlined in such agreement. This Qualified Broadband Technology Credit (BTC) (19) Community Development Entity is commonly referred to as a A tax credit is provided for telecommunications enterprises making “CDE”. investments in equipment used in the deployment of broadband technologies. The credit applies to both income and franchise The CDE must use 85% or more of the proceeds of the issuance taxes. The credit is a percentage of the cost of the investments of the equity security to make investments that are Mississippi incurred after June 30, 2003 and before July 1, 2013. The Qualified Low-Income Community Investments (MQLICIs), and percentage applied is 5%, 10%, and 15% for Tier 1, Tier 2, and those investments must be maintained for a minimum of 7 years. Tier 3 counties respectively. For more details on eligibility, A MQLICI is an investment in Mississippi in a business that computation of the credit, qualifying expenditures, limitations, meets the requirements of a Qualified Active Low-Income carryovers, as well as any necessary forms or work sheets, please Community Business (QALICB) or an investment in Mississippi contact the Corporate Tax Division at (601) 923-7700. Enterprises approved as a Qualified Low Income Community Investment qualifying for this credit are able to receive certain sales tax under the Federal New Markets Tax Credit law. A security exemptions as well. For more information please contact the meeting these requirements is commonly referred to as a “QEI”. Sales Tax Bureau at (601) 923-7015. MDA will review the QEI to determine if it qualifies for the Mississippi New Markets Credit. If the QEI does qualify, MDA House Bill 1729 amended Miss. Code Ann. §57-87-5 to extend will issue a certification of credits allowed. The total Mississippi until July 1, 2025, the franchise tax credit authorized for New Markets Credit for all Mississippi taxpayers is capped at telecommunications enterprises for the cost of equipment used in $15,000,000 per year. the deployment of broadband technologies and to extend until July 14 |
Enlarge image | Wildlife Land Use Credit (30) Pregnancy Resource Charitable Contribution Credit (39) Effective January 1, 2010, a state income tax credit is allowed that A credit is available for voluntary cash contributions by certain provides a $5.50 per acre tax credit for certain taxpayers that allow taxpayers to eligible charitable organizations, which is defined land to be used as a natural area preserve, wildlife refuge, wildlife as an organization that is exempt from federal income taxation management area or public outdoor recreation area. Land must under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and is a first be approved to be suitable for the uses listed above by the pregnancy resource center or crisis pregnancy center eligible to receive funding disbursed by the Choose Life Advisory Mississippi Commission on Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks. Any Committee. The credit is available to a business enterprise unused credit amount may be carried forward for five (5) years from engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities the close of the taxable year in which the land was approved for and operating as a corporation, limited liability company, such a use. partnership, or sole proprietorship. The credit is limited to 50% of the income tax due. Any unused portion of the credit may be Headquarters Relocation Credit (32) carried forward for five (5) years. This credit is in lieu of the Effective January 1, 2014, an income tax credit is authorized under charitable contribution deduction. House Bill 785 for any company that transfers or relocates its national or regional headquarters to Mississippi. The amount of the Railroad Infrastructure Tax Credit (40) credit is equal to the actual relocation costs paid by the company in A credit is available for certain new, reconstruction and the taxable year. replacement expenditures made by Class II and Class III railroads. The credit is limited to the income tax due. Any Relocation costs shall include those non-depreciable expenses that unused portion of the credit may be carried forward for five (5) are necessary to relocate headquarters’ employees to the national years. The total amount of credits that may be claimed by all or regional headquarters, including, but not limited to, costs such taxpayers shall not exceed $8,000,000 during a calendar year. as travel expenses for employees and members of their A taxpayer may transfer by written agreement any unused tax households to and from Mississippi in search of homes and moving credit to an eligible transferee at any time during the year in expenses to relocate furnishings, household goods and personal which the credit is earned and five (5) years follow the year in property of the employees and members of their households. which the credit is earned. The company must create twenty (20) jobs to qualify and the credit Blood Donation (41) shall be applied to the taxable year in which the relocation costs A credit is available for an employer of $20 for each verified are paid. The credit is limited to a $1,000,000 cap each fiscal year. blood donation made by an employee as part of a blood drive. The credit is limited to the income tax due. No carry forward is Veteran Employee Credit (33) allowed for any unused portion. This is an income tax credit for taxpayers that employ persons who are honorably discharged veterans who served on active duty in Bank Share Credit (50) the Armed Forces of the United States on or after September 11, The Bank Share Credit is a franchise tax credit that equals the 2001, and who have been unemployed for six consecutive months amount of all ad valorem taxes paid by banks on personal immediately prior to being employed by such taxpayers. Likewise, property and on the assessed value of its intangibles to any this bill authorizes any tax credit claimed but not used in any county, district or municipality. The credit can offset 100% of taxable year to be carried forward for five (5) consecutive years and franchise tax due. No carryover is allowed for this credit. the aggregate amount of tax credits that may be awarded shall not exceed $1,000,000.00. This bill is effective January 1, 2016. General Restrictions on Incentive Credits The only credits whose usage is dependent on another credit Business Contributions to Eligible Charitable Organizations are the Export Port Charges Credit, Import Port Charges Credit (36) and the Reforestation Tax Credit (RTC). The RTC should be Effective from and after January 1, 2019, the Children’s Act used last. authorized an income tax credit for business enterprises that donate cash to eligible charitable organizations. The credit is The total of the Jobs Tax Credit, the Headquarters Credit and limited to fifty percent (50%) of the total tax liability and may be the R & D Skills Credit cannot exceed 50% of the total income carried forward for five (5) years. tax due. The other credits are not limited in such a manner and their usage will be independent of one another. When one House Bill 1729 amended Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-22.41 was to credit is limited to 50% of the income tax due and another one increase the aggregate amount of credits that may be awarded is also limited to 50%, when combined they may offset 100% during a calendar year for voluntary cash contributions by business of the income tax due. enterprises to eligible charitable organizations and to revise certain provisions relating to the allocation of such credits. It will be up to the taxpayer to list which credits are to be used on the tax return. Please keep in mind that a number of the Endowment Fund Charitable Credit (37) credits do not have carryforward provisions. When a deduction Provides an income tax credit for donations made to endowed on the Mississippi tax return also gives rise to a tax credit, the funds held by community foundations. The tax credit shall be 25% of the qualified contribution made to the endowed fund with the amount of that credit which is being used on the current return minimum amount being $1,000 and the maximum amount being must be added back to Mississippi income (loss) after any $200,000. If the amount of allowable credit exceeds the amount of apportionment of income. tax due, the excess may be carried forward for five (5) years. This credit can be utilized by both individual and corporate taxpayers The adding back of the credit to taxable income will increase and is effective from and after January 1, 2019. the tax liability, which may increase the amount of credit that 15 |
Enlarge image | may be taken. When this is the case, continue to increase the The GAP Area Exemption is authorized under Miss. Code Ann. amount of credit being used and add back to income until there § 27-7-21, § 27-13-5 and § 57-80-1 through § 57-80-11. For is a difference of $1,000 or less between the two. Therefore, more information on the GAP Areas, please contact: the credit added back may be, at most, $1,000 less than the credit being used. Mississippi Development Authority Financial Resources Division – GAP Program Some credits are based on a percentage of an expense, and P.O. Box 849 Jackson, MS 39205 in this case only the credit used should be added back. Those credits which are affected are: Finance Company Privilege, Child/Dependent Care, Skills Training, Gaming, Rural Economic Development (RED), Export Port Charges, Import Port Charges, Reforestation, and Ad Valorem tax credits. The credits allowed should not be used by any business enterprise or corporation other than the business enterprise actually qualifying for the credit. As a general rule, all credits generated by the S corporation or partnership are passed through to the shareholders based on their respective ownership percentages. In the event that a composite return is filed on behalf of some or all of the nonresident shareholders, or in the event that a liability for taxes arises due to the failure to secure an agreement from a resident shareholder or a nonresident shareholder fails to file a return and to make timely payment of taxes due, any credit which would otherwise be passed through to the shareholder(s) involved may be utilized against the tax liability. Growth and Prosperity (GAP) Areas Tax Exemption The Growth and Prosperity (GAP) Areas Tax Exemption was created to encourage businesses to locate facilities and hire individuals in areas that have a certain percentage of the population below the federal poverty level or have an unemployment rate that is 200% of the state’s average unemployment rate. The income and franchise tax exemption is available for a period of 10 years for certain businesses locating in a designated GAP area. The eligible businesses include ones that manufacture, process, assemble, store, warehouse, service, distribute, sell any products or goods including products of agriculture, research and development, and others as determined by MDA which will create at least 10 jobs. Businesses that cannot claim the exemption are retail establishments, gaming businesses or casinos and electrical generation facilities. An eligible business that constructs a new facility or expands an existing facility located in one of the designated GAP areas can apply to MDA to be exempted from state and local taxes for a period of 10 years or until December 31, 2022, whichever occurs first. A business that relocates from a county in Mississippi to a GAP area is not eligible for the exemption. When filing the state income and franchise tax return claiming the exemption, attach a schedule showing the calculation of how the exemption was calculated, a copy of the certification from the MDA and the completed application, and the Income and Franchise Tax Credit Summary (Form 84-401) showing all credits taken. 16 |
Enlarge image | SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS would be due under the rates in effect for the calendar year in which the fiscal year ends; and (c) Applying to the tax computed under paragraph (a) the ratio which the number of TAXPAYER INFORMATION months falling within the earlier calendar year bears to the total number of months in the fiscal year; and (d) Applying to the tax Please provide all information requested. Enter the county code computed under paragraph (b) the ratio which the number of corresponding to your principal business location (see Appendix month falling within the later calendar year bears to the total for a list of the codes). number of months within the fiscal year; and (e) Adding to the tax determined under paragraph (c) the tax determined under Partnerships, LLCs, and LLCs filing an informational return paragraph (d) the sum of which shall be the amount of tax due should start on page 2, line 1. for the fiscal year. FRANCHISE TAX (S CORPORATIONS ONLY) Line 7: Enter the total amount of taxes paid on your behalf by electing pass-through entities, from MS Schedule K-1 Line 1: Enter the amount of taxable capital from Form 84-110, Form 84-132, Part V. The K-1(s) you received must line 18. be attached to the return. Line 2: Enter the amount of franchise tax due. For tax year 2022, Line 8: Enter the total amount of credit claimed from Form 84- the franchise tax rate is $1.50 per $1,000 of capital in 401, line 3. For limitations, see the “General excess of $100,000 (minimum tax of $25). Restrictions on Incentive Credits” section of this booklet. Line 3: Enter the total amount of credit claimed from Form 84- Line 9: Enter the net income tax due (line 6 minus line 7 and 401, line 1. line 8). If line 8 equals or exceeds the amount shown on line 6, enter a zero. Line 4: Enter the net franchise tax due (line 2 minus line 3). If line 3 equals or exceeds the amount shown on line 2, enter a PAYMENTS AND TAX DUE zero. Line 10: Enter the total franchise and income tax due (add line COMPOSITE AND ELECTING PASS-THROUGH ENTITY 4 plus line 9). S corporations, enter the amount on line INCOME TAX ONLY 4; composite and electing pass-through entity S corporations, enter the amounts on line 4 plus line 9; Line 5: Enter zero unless the taxpayer is filing a composite or and composite and electing pass-through entity electing pass-through entity return or is required to make partnerships, enter the amount on line 9. a payment of tax because it failed to obtain an agreement from a non-resident shareholder required by Line 11: Enter the amount of overpayment from the previous subsection (3)(a) of section 10 of the Mississippi S filed return. The overpayment from the prior year Corporation Income Tax Act. In either of these situations, should be the amount shown on the previous return enter the total of the non-resident shareholders' as an overpayment to be credited to the next year. distributions included in the composite return from Line 32, Form 84-122 or the total of the electing pass-through entity income from Line 35, Form 84-122. If applicable, Line 12: Enter the total amount of estimated tax payments and payment with extension. This amount should equal the enter the income on which payment of tax is required by total of quarterly estimated income tax payments and the S Corporation for failure to secure the above the amount paid with the request for an automatic mentioned agreement. extension of time to file. Line 6: Enter the amount of income tax due. For tax year Line 13: Enter the total amount of previous payments made for 2022, the income tax rates are: 0% on the first $5,000 the tax year (line 11 plus line 12). of taxable income; 4% on the next $5,000 of taxable income; and 5% on taxable income in excess of Line 14: Enter the net total franchise and income tax due. This $10,000. is the amount of total tax due less previous payments (line 10 minus line 13). In the case of taxpayers having a fiscal year beginning in a calendar year with a rate in effect that is different than the rate Line 15: If the current Mississippi income tax liability (line 9) is in effect for the next calendar year and ending in the next $200 or less, then estimated income tax payments calendar year, the tax due for that taxable year shall be were not required for this year. If the current year determined by: (a) Computing for the full fiscal year the amount Mississippi income tax liability exceeds $200, Form 83- of tax that would be due under the rates in effect for the 305 (S corporations) and Form 80-320 (partnerships) calendar year in which the fiscal year begins; and (b) should be completed and attached to the return if filing Computing for the full fiscal year the amount of tax that a composite or electing pass-through entity return. S 17 |
Enlarge image | corporations enter the amount from Form 83-305, Line 1: Enter the amount of taxable income (loss) (before net line 19. Partnerships enter the amount from Form operating loss and special deductions) per federal 80- 320, line 11. Form 1120S (S corporations) and federal Form 1065 (partnerships). Line 16: Enter the amount of interest due on late payment of tax. An extension of time only extends the time for filing a Line 2: Enter the combined amount of the pass-through return, not payment of the tax. If the income and income items shown on federal Form 1120S/1065 franchise tax is not paid by the original due date of the Schedule K. Long term and short term capital losses return, then interest is due at the rate of ½ of 1% per are included only to the extent of current year capital month on or after 01/01/19. gains. Line 17: Enter the amount of penalty due on late payment of tax. Line 3: Enter the combined amount of pass-through deductions An extension of time only extends the time for filing a shown on federal Form 1120S/1065, Schedule K. return, not the payment of tax. The penalty imposed for failure to pay the tax when due is 1/2% per month, not Line 4: Enter the total of lines 1 plus 2 less line 3. This amount to exceed 25% in the aggregate. represents federal net income. Line 18: Enter the amount of penalty due for failure to file a Line 5: Enter the amount of state, local and foreign government return by the due date of the return. The penalty for income taxes claimed as a deduction on Form failure to file a return is 5% per month not to exceed 1120S/1065. 25% in the aggregate. The penalty imposed for failure to file is based on the additional amount of tax Line 6: Enter the amount of interest on obligations of states and due. Such failure to file penalty shall not be less than political subdivisions thereof (other than Mississippi) $100 for income tax. received by the corporation, net of expenses. Line 19: Enter the balance of tax due (if line 10 is larger than Line 7: Enter the amount of depletion claimed on Form line 13). This is the amount of total tax due less 1120S/1065 in excess of the cost basis of the asset on previous payments plus interest and penalties (add which the depletion is claimed. line 14 through line 18). Line 8: Enter the amount of special depreciation allowance Line 20: Enter the amount of overpayment, if any (if line 13 is claimed for federal tax purposes. Federal Form 4562 larger than line 10 plus line 15, subtract line 10 and must be completed twice and attached immediately after line 15 from line 13). Form 84-122. Line 21: Enter the portion of line 20 that you wish to carry The first submission reflects the deductions taken for forward and credit against your next year’s tax federal income tax purposes. The second submission liability. This credit will be considered for estimated should be labeled “Mississippi” at the top of the form and income tax purposes as a first quarter payment. will compute the apportionable and/or allocable depreciation deduction without taking into account any Line 22: Enter the portion of line 20 that you wish to be special depreciation allowance (generally line 14 of refunded. The total of line 21 and line 22 should federal Form 4562). equal line 20. Any difference between the two submissions resulting from the special depreciation allowance is reported as an increase on this line. Any additional depreciation expense, for purposes of this state, due to the basis adjustment not being made is reported on line 15 of this Generally, all domestic and foreign pass-through entities having form. income from sources within Mississippi must complete Form 84- 122 which makes adjustments for additions to and deductions Line 9: Enter any other additions required by law. Other additions from federal ordinary income due to differences in Federal and include but are not limited to 1) charitable contribution Mississippi laws, in arriving at the net income (loss) for state carryovers, 2) unrecognized installment sale gains, and purposes. This schedule highlights some of the differences but is 3) add back of intangible expenses and costs and interest not an all-inclusive list. The Mississippi Administrative Code and expenses and costs incurred with certain related Regulations are available on our website at www.dor.ms.gov. members. Multistate construction contractors and producers of mineral or For more information on treatment of installment sales, natural resource products are required to use direct accounting and as well as the years effected, see Miss. Code Ann. § 27- file Form 84-124. In this situation, lines 1 through 24 of this form 7-9. Intangible expenses and costs and interest are not completed unless the taxpayer also has income expenses and costs incurred with certain related apportionable to this state from another line of business. members must be added back to income. For additional details, see Miss. Code Ann. § 27-7-17(2). Lines 19, 20, 21 of this form do not apply to taxpayers doing business only in Mississippi. 18 |
Enlarge image | Line 11: Exempt interest received on direct U.S. Government Line 23: Enter the amount of nonbusiness income (loss) obligations (see Title 35, Part III, Subpart 02, allocated to this state shown on the Nonbusiness Chapter 04 of the Miss Admin Code on what Income Worksheet, Form 84-150, column F, line 2. constitutes a direct obligation) is not taxable to Mississippi. Enter the amount of such interest Line 24: Enter the amount of Mississippi sourced income (loss) reported as income on Form 1120S/1065, net of received from flow-through entities (attach Mississippi expenses. K-1s). Line 12: Enter the amount of wage expense that was not Line 25: Enter the amount reported on Form 84-124, page 2, deducted on Form 1120S/1065 because a federal line 31 and/or page 3, line 46. tax credit was taken in lieu of an expense. Line 26: Enter other adjustments required by law. Attach a Line 13: Enter the income/loss from a partnership or other schedule of computations. flow-through entity. Flow-through entity income is allocated based on the source as determined in the Line 27: Enter the amount of income exemption. When filing the hands of the flow-through entity rather than the state tax return claiming an exemption, attach a owner. schedule showing the calculation of how the exemption was calculated, a copy of the certification from the Line 14: Multistate construction contractors and producers of Mississippi Development Authority MDA) ( and the mineral or natural resource products must use direct completed application. accounting (Form 84-124) to report the income from these lines of business. Enter the income (net of Line 28: Income apportioned and directly allocated to expenses) from these lines of business as reported Mississippi (sum lines 22 through 27). Unless you are on federal Form 1120S/1065. filing a composite return on behalf of some or all of the nonresident shareholders, stop here and enter zero on For further information concerning accounting Form 84-105, line 5. If you are filing as an electing pass-through entity, skip to line 33 and enter the methods for contractors and mineral producers see amount from line 28 on line 33. Title 35, Part III, Subpart 08, Chapter 06 of the Miss. Admin. Code for details. If this is your only line of Line 30: Enter the amount of composite filing adjustment. For business in Mississippi, skip lines 1 through 24 and details of how to compute the adjustment, view the start with line 25. “Composite Filing” section of this booklet. Line 15: When a special depreciation allowance is taken for federal tax purposes, the depreciable base must be Line 31: Deduct any available separate company composite reduced by the amount of the allowance. Enter the Mississippi net operating loss carryover or carryback to additional depreciation expense for purposes of this the extent of composite income. Attach a completed state due to the basis adjustment not being made for Form 84-155. Mississippi does not conform to federal state purposes. Attach supporting computations for net operating loss rules. any amounts claimed. Line 32: Mississippi composite income subject to tax (lines 29 Line 16: Enter any other deductions authorized by law. For less line 30 and line 31). If positive, report this amount each adjustment, provide an explanation of the basis on Form 84-105, line 5. Only income of qualified non- for exclusion and a schedule showing how the resident partners electing to be in a composite filing amount is computed. In particular, gain from the sale is included on this line. All other partners' income is of an interest in certain types of domestic entities reported on their respective Mississippi K-1's and as a may not be recognized for state purposes. If this is part of their respective Mississippi individual income tax applicable, provide a schedule showing the filings. computation of the non-recognized gain. For more details on what qualifies for this exclusion, see Miss. Line 34: Deduct any available electing pass-through entity Code Ann. §27-7-9(f)(10). Mississippi net operating loss carryover or carryback to the extent of electing pass-through entity income. Attach a completed Form 84-155. Mississippi does not Line 18: Adjusted federal Form 1120S/1065 income (loss) conform to federal net operating loss rules. subject to apportionment (line 4 plus line 10 minus line 17). If this corporation is not doing business in Line 35: Mississippi electing pass-through entity income subject other states (as opposed to multiple states) skip to tax (line 33 less line 34). If positive, report this amount lines 19 through 21 and enter the amount of this line on Form 84-105, line 5. If negative, enter zero on Form on line 22. 84-105, line 5. Line 19: Enter the amount of non-business income (loss) shown on the Non-business Income Worksheet, Form 84-150, column E, line 2. 19 |
Enlarge image | Box 1: Enter the amount of ordinary business income (loss) per federal Form 1120S, page 1, line 21 (S corporations) and federal Form 1065, page 1, line 22 Schedule K is a summary schedule of all shareholders' shares (partnerships). of the corporation's income (loss), credits, etc. All corporations must complete this form. Box 2: Enter the owner’s share of rental real estate income Column A: Enter the name, FEIN or SSN of each owner(s) or (loss), net of expenses. partner(s) of the entity. Box 3: Enter the owner’s share of Mississippi other rental Column B: Enter the owner(s) or partner(s) ownership income (loss), net of expenses. percentage and state of residence. Enter the percentage in decimal form. For example, 25% Box 4: Guaranteed payments represent a division of the should be entered as 25.0000. Check the box if partner’s profit. Therefore, enter the amount of filing composite. See the “Composite Filing” payments made by the partnership to the partner for section of this booklet for additional information on services rendered and/or or interest on capital composite filers. contributions. Applicable to partnerships only. Column C: Enter each owner or partner share of Mississippi Box 5: Enter the total owner’s share of Mississippi interest income (loss) on line a. Enter the credit code and income received by or credited to the entity. As a the amount of the credit on line b and line c general rule, interest income constitutes gross respectively. income and is fully taxable, unless specifically exempt or excluded by statute. Column D: If an electing pass-through entity, enter the amount of tax paid by the electing pass-through entity for Box 6a: Enter the owner’s share of Mississippi ordinary each partner or shareholder. dividends income. Line 2: Enter the totals from Column B through Column D. Box 6b: Enter the owner’s share of Mississippi qualified dividends income. Line 3: If applicable, enter the totals from page 2 of this form, Column B through Column D. Box 7: Enter the owner’s share of Mississippi royalties. Line 4: Enter the sum of line 2 and line 3 from Column B Box 8: Enter the owner’s share of Mississippi net short-term (must total 100%). Enter the totals from line 2a capital gain (loss) from federal Schedule D, Form and line 3a from Column C here; composite filers 1120S (S corporations) and federal Schedule D, Form enter total composite income from Column C, line 1065 (partnerships). 4a on Form 84-122, page 2, line 29. Box 9a: Enter the owner’s share of Mississippi net long-term Line 5: Enter the amount of total tax paid by the electing capital gain (loss) from federal Schedule D, Form pass-through entity from Column D, line 2 plus line 1120S (S corporations) and federal Schedule D, Form 3. 1065 (partnerships). Box 9b: A collectible gain (loss) is any long-term gain or deductible long-term loss from the sale or exchange of a collectible that is a capital loss. Mississippi Law does not conform to federal with respect to the tax treatment of capital gains; therefore, the gain is taxed as ordinary The amounts to be shown on the Mississippi Schedule K-1 income. should represent Mississippi income and/or deductions. Due Box 9c: Enter the owner’s share of Mississippi Section 1250 to the differences in treatment of various elements of gain. income, expenses and/or credits for federal and state purposes, the amounts shown on the Mississippi K-1 will not Box 10: Enter the owner’s share of Mississippi Section 1231 necessarily be the same amounts as shown on the Federal gain (loss). Attach a copy of the federal Form 4797. K-1. Determination of the amounts to be reported on the Mississippi K-1 should be made using the owner’s share of Box 11: Enter the owner’s share of Mississippi income, gain, or income and deductions including Mississippi apportionment. loss not included in boxes 1 through 9. Provide a description and the amount for each item. For informational items that cannot be reported as a single dollar amount, enter “STMT” in the dollar amount entry space to indicate the information is provided on an attached statement. 20 |
Enlarge image | Box 12: Enter the owner’s share of Mississippi charitable Column D: Enter the amount of net operating loss deduction contributions made by the entity (limited to 20% of the actually used to offset income. entity’s current year taxable income). Mississippi does not allow a carryover of any unused contributions Column E: Enter the remaining of unused net operating loss, if deduction. any (column B minus column D and enter the result as a positive number). Box 13: Enter the owner’s share of Mississippi Section 179 deduction. Attach a copy of the federal Form 4562. Line 1: Enter the total amount available from column B. Box 14: Enter the owner’s share of Mississippi other deductions authorized by law. For each adjustment, provide an Line 2: Enter the amount of net operating loss deduction currently explanation of the basis for exclusion and a schedule used. Enter this amount on Form 84-122, line 31 showing how the amount is computed. (composite) or line 34 (electing pass-through entity). Line 3: Subtract line 2 from line 1 to compute the net operating loss available for carryforward. This schedule is to be completed only if the corporation has activities in another state and has income, losses, expenses, or deductions which are to be allocated ("non-business") rather than apportioned. Every taxpayer, filing a composite or electing pass-through entity On lines 1a through 1i, enter any non-business income or return, with an annual income tax liability in excess of two hundred losses, including gains (losses) from the disposition of non- dollars ($200) must make estimated tax payments. These business assets. Enter any expenses associated with such estimated tax payments must not be less than ninety percent income (loss) including indirect expenses (such as interest 21 (90%) of the annual income tax liability of S Corporation filing a expense pro-rated to "non-business" assets). composite or electing pass-through entity return and must be paid by submitting quarterly payments. The remaining of the balance Enter in Column A each item of non-business income or loss is due by the due date of the return. allocated to any state, including Mississippi, and the related expenses in Column C. The S Corporation that fails to file an estimated tax return and pay the tax within the time prescribed or underestimates the required Enter in Column B items allocated to Mississippi and the related amount shall be liable for penalty of ten percent (10%) plus expenses in Column D. interest of ½ of 1 % per month on the underpayment of tax from the date the payment is due until paid or the next payment due Enter the net of Columns A and C in Column E, and the net of date, whichever is earlier. Partnerships filing a composite or Columns B and D in Column F. electing pass-through entity return must follow the Individual Income Tax rules on estimated tax payments. Line 1: Enter the amount of current year income tax due from Form 84-105, line 9 (composite S Corporations and electing pass-through entities). PART I: NET OPERATING LOSS Line 2: Multiply line 1 by 90% for S Corporation (not applicable if using the prior year income tax liability). A net operating loss (NOL) is to be carried by the corporation to Composite Partnerships must follow the Individual each of the two (2) taxable years preceding the year of the NOL, Income Tax rules. starting with the earliest, and then to each of the twenty (20) tax years following the year of the NOL, until the NOL is exhausted, Line 3: Enter the amount of prior year income tax due. or the carryforward period expires. An exception is when, on the original return filing, the corporation elects to forgo the carryback Line 4: Enter the lesser of line 2 or line 3 (except large by checking the check box at the top of the form. In this case the corporations). NOL generated is carried forward for 20 years. Line 5: Enter the amount of required estimated payment per Column A: Enter the year end the net operating loss was quarter by dividing line 4 by four. generated. Line 6: Enter the appropriate months of the S Corporation’s Column B: Enter the amount of the net operating loss (this or electing pass-through entity’s tax year in column amount should be entered as a positive number). (a) through column (d). Column C: Enter the year end in which the net operating loss Line 7: Enter the amount from Part 1, line 5 in each column. deduction is taken. A net operating loss deduction The cumulative total should not be less than 90% of can be carried back 2 years or carried forward the income tax due for the year (S Corporations or 20 years. electing pass-through entities). 21 |
Enlarge image | Line 8: Enter the actual amount of estimated tax paid each quarter. ELECTING PASS-THROUGH ENTITY Line 9: Enter in column (a) any overpayment from the previous For calendar year 2022 and each calendar year thereafter, any year. Enter any excess from the previous quarter(s), partnership, S corporation or similar pass-through entity desiring line 9, in column (b) through column (d). to be taxed as an electing pass-through entity must have a22vote by or written consent of the members of the governing body of Line 10: Total line 8 plus line 9 minus line 10 and enter the the entity, as well as a vote by or written consent of the owners, amount in column (a). If the result is negative members, partners or shareholders holding greater than fifty (overpayment), enter zero and carry the overpayment percent (50%) of the voting control of the entity in order to make amount (as a positive amount) to the next quarter(s), the election. Fiduciaries are not eligible to make a pass-through line 9, column (b) through column (d). entity election. Line 11: Multiply line 10 by 10%. If negative, enter zero. Both the election to become an electing pass-through entity (“electing PTE”) and the revocation of that election is made by Line 12: Enter the cumulative amount from line 7. submitting the Pass-Through Entity Election Form, form 84-381, to the Department of Revenue on or before the fifteenth day of Line 13: Enter the cumulative amount of estimated taxes paid the third month following the close of the taxable year for which plus any overpayment from the prior year (line 8 plus the entity elects to be taxed as an electing pass-through entity, or line 9). for which the entity elects to no longer be taxed as an electing pass-through entity. The election shall be binding for the taxable Line 14: Subtract line 12 from line 13. If the result is negative, year and all subsequent taxable years unless the election is enter zero. revoked by the electing pass-through entity. Both the election and revocation of the election shall be accomplished by vote or written Line 15: Enter the interest rate in column (a) through column (d). consent. Compute interest at the rate of ½ of 1% per month from the payment due date until paid or until the next An electing PTE will file the Pass-Through Entity Tax Return, form payment due date, whichever is earlier. 84-105, and check the “Electing Pass-Through Entity” check box in order to be taxed at the entity level. A copy of the Pass- Line 16: Multiply line 14 by line 15. Through Entity Election Form, form 84-381, should also be attached to the return. The Mississippi Schedule K-1s, form 84- 132, for each owner, member, partner or shareholder of the Line 17: Enter the amount of penalty from line 11, column (a) electing PTE are also required to be attached to the return. through column (d). The K-1s should have the “Electing Pass-Through Entity” check Line 18: Enter the amount of interest from line 16, column (a) box checked with the amount of tax paid by the electing PTE for through column (d). each partner provided on the K-1s. The amount of tax credit paid by the electing PTE is calculated using the corporate tax rates. Line 19: Enter the total amount of underestimated interest and The Pass-Through Entity Tax Return is due on or before the penalty due (line 17 plus line 18) on this line and on Form fifteenth day of the third day month following the close of the 84-105, page 1, line 15 (composite S Corporations and taxable year. electing pass-through entities). Each owner, member, partner or shareholder of an electing PTE shall report their pro rata or distributive share of the income of the electing PTE on their separate income tax returns. The amount COMPOSITE FILING of credit for taxes paid on the electing PTE will be calculated by the entity and provided to the partner on the Mississippi K-1. A Nonresident individuals/partners without any activity in Mississippi copy of the K1(s) received from the electing PTE must be other than that from the pass-through entity may elect to be attached to the partner’s separate return. The amount of credit included in a composite filing. Once an individual elects to be allowed will be limited to the partner’s income tax due and any included in a composite filing, they must continue to file in this excess credit cannot be refunded or carried forward. manner. Underestimate, late payment, and any other interest and penalties will be determined on the composite income. For more information on electing pass-through entities, see the “Guidance on Pass-Through Entity Election”, Notice 80-22-001 The net income for each electing member included in a composite under “Recent News” on our website. filing will generally be computed in the same manner as in a separate individual filing except that a deduction of $5,000.00 or 10% of the composite net income, whichever is less, is authorized in lieu of any individual exemption and deduction. Likewise, the tax liability is computed on the combined income of all electing members on the composite taxable income. 22 |
Enlarge image | DISTRICT OFFICES Jackson District Service Office Gulf Coast District Service Office P.O. Box 1033, Jackson, MS 39215-1033 1141 Bayview Ave., Ste. 400 500 Clinton Center Drive, Clinton, MS 39056 Biloxi, MS 39530-1601 Ph: (601) 923-7300 Fax: (601) 923-7318 Ph: (228) 436-0554 Fax: (228) 436-0964 Meridian District Service Office Hattiesburg District Service Office P.O. Box 5794, Meridian, MS 39302 P.O. Box 1709, Hattiesburg, MS 39403-1709 900A Hwy. 19 South Meridian, MS 39301 17 JM Tatum Industrial Dr, Ste. 2 Ph: (601) 483-2273 Fax: (601) 693-2473 Hattiesburg, MS 39401 Ph: (601) 545-1261 Fax: (601) 584-4051 Hernando District Service Office 2631 McIngvale Road, Ste. 116 Hernando, MS 38632 Ph: (662) 449-5150 Fax: (662) 449-5163 23 |
Enlarge image | APPENDIX COUNTY CODES COUNTY CODE COUNTY CODE COUNTY CODE Adams 01 Itawamba 29 Pike 57 Alcorn 02 Jackson 30 Pontotoc 58 Amite 03 Jasper 31 Prentiss 59 Attala 04 Jefferson 32 Quitman 60 Benton 05 Jefferson-Davis 33 Rankin 61 Bolivar 06 Jones 34 Scott 62 Calhoun 07 Kemper 35 Sharkey 63 Carroll 08 Lafayette 36 Simpson 64 Chickasaw 09 Lamar 37 Smith 65 Choctaw 10 Lauderdale 38 Stone 66 Claiborne 11 Lawrence 39 Sunflower 67 Clarke 12 Leake 40 Tallahatchie 68 Clay 13 Lee 41 Tate 69 Coahoma 14 Leflore 42 Tippah 70 Copiah 15 Lincoln 43 Tishomingo 71 Covington 16 Lowndes 44 Tunica 72 Desoto 17 Madison 45 Union 73 Forrest 18 Marion 46 Walthall 74 Franklin 19 Marshall 47 Warren 75 George 20 Monroe 48 Washington 76 Greene 21 Montgomery 49 Wayne 77 Grenada 22 Neshoba 50 Webster 78 Hancock 23 Newton 51 Wilkinson 79 Harrison 24 Noxubee 52 Winston 80 Hinds 25 Oktibbeha 53 Yalobusha 81 Holmes 26 Panola 54 Yazoo 82 Humphreys 27 Pearl River 55 Out-of-State 83 Issaquena 28 Perry 56 24 |
Enlarge image | TAX CREDIT CODES CODE CREDIT CODE CREDIT 02* Premium Retaliatory 24 Alternative Energy Jobs 03* Finance Company Privilege 25 Child Adoption 05 Jobs Tax 26 Historic Structure Rehabilitation (Attach Statement) 06 National or Regional Headquarters 27* Long Term Care 07 Research and Development Skills 28 New Markets 08 Employer Child / Dependent Care 29 Biomass Energy Investment 09 Basic Skills Training (repealed 07/01/16) 30 Wildlife Land Use 10 Reforestation 31 Prekindergarten Credit 11* Gambling License Fee 32 Headquarters Relocation Credit 12* Financial Institution Jobs 34 Qualifying Charitable Contribution Credit Approved by DOR 13 Mississippi Revenue Bond Service 35 Foster Care Charitable Credit 14 Ad Valorem Inventory 36 Business Contributions to Eligible Charitable Organizations 15 Export Port Charges 37 Endowment Fund Charitable Credit 16 Insurance Guaranty 38 Inland Water Transportation 17 Import Credit 39 Pregnancy Resource Charitable Contribution Credit 18 Land Donation 40 Railroad Infrastructure Tax Credit 19 Broadband Technology 41* Blood Donation 21 Brownfield Credit 50* Bank Share 22 Airport Cargo Charges 23 Manufacturing Investment Tax Credit *Carryover not available 25 |